git-bisect.sh

   1 #!/bin/sh
   2
   3 USAGE='[start|bad|good|skip|next|reset|visualize|replay|log|run]'
   4 LONG_USAGE='git bisect start [<bad> [<good>...]] [--] [<pathspec>...]
   5         reset bisect state and start bisection.
   6 git bisect bad [<rev>]
   7         mark <rev> a known-bad revision.
   8 git bisect good [<rev>...]
   9         mark <rev>... known-good revisions.
  10 git bisect skip [<rev>...]
  11         mark <rev>... untestable revisions.
  12 git bisect next
  13         find next bisection to test and check it out.
  14 git bisect reset [<branch>]
  15         finish bisection search and go back to branch.
  16 git bisect visualize
  17         show bisect status in gitk.
  18 git bisect replay <logfile>
  19         replay bisection log.
  20 git bisect log
  21         show bisect log.
  22 git bisect run <cmd>...
  23         use <cmd>... to automatically bisect.'
  24
  25 OPTIONS_SPEC=
  26 . git-sh-setup
  27 require_work_tree
  28
  29 _x40='[0-9a-f][0-9a-f][0-9a-f][0-9a-f][0-9a-f]'
  30 _x40="$_x40$_x40$_x40$_x40$_x40$_x40$_x40$_x40"
  31
  32 sq() {
  33         @@PERL@@ -e '
  34                 for (@ARGV) {
  35                         s/'\''/'\'\\\\\'\''/g;
  36                         print " '\''$_'\''";
  37                 }
  38                 print "\n";
  39         ' "$@"
  40 }
  41
  42 bisect_autostart() {
  43         test -f "$GIT_DIR/BISECT_NAMES" || {
  44                 echo >&2 'You need to start by "git bisect start"'
  45                 if test -t 0
  46                 then
  47                         echo >&2 -n 'Do you want me to do it for you [Y/n]? '
  48                         read yesno
  49                         case "$yesno" in
  50                         [Nn]*)
  51                                 exit ;;
  52                         esac
  53                         bisect_start
  54                 else
  55                         exit 1
  56                 fi
  57         }
  58 }
  59
  60 bisect_start() {
  61         #
  62         # Verify HEAD. If we were bisecting before this, reset to the
  63         # top-of-line master first!
  64         #
  65         head=$(GIT_DIR="$GIT_DIR" git symbolic-ref HEAD) ||
  66         head=$(GIT_DIR="$GIT_DIR" git rev-parse --verify HEAD) ||
  67         die "Bad HEAD - I need a HEAD"
  68         case "$head" in
  69         refs/heads/bisect)
  70                 if [ -s "$GIT_DIR/head-name" ]; then
  71                     branch=`cat "$GIT_DIR/head-name"`
  72                 else
  73                     branch=master
  74                 fi
  75                 git checkout $branch || exit
  76                 ;;
  77         refs/heads/*|$_x40)
  78                 [ -s "$GIT_DIR/head-name" ] && die "won't bisect on seeked tree"
  79                 echo "${head#refs/heads/}" >"$GIT_DIR/head-name"
  80                 ;;
  81         *)
  82                 die "Bad HEAD - strange symbolic ref"
  83                 ;;
  84         esac
  85
  86         #
  87         # Get rid of any old bisect state
  88         #
  89         bisect_clean_state
  90
  91         #
  92         # Check for one bad and then some good revisions.
  93         #
  94         has_double_dash=0
  95         for arg; do
  96             case "$arg" in --) has_double_dash=1; break ;; esac
  97         done
  98         orig_args=$(sq "$@")
  99         bad_seen=0
 100         while [ $# -gt 0 ]; do
 101             arg="$1"
 102             case "$arg" in
 103             --)
 104                 shift
 105                 break
 106                 ;;
 107             *)
 108                 rev=$(git rev-parse --verify "$arg^{commit}" 2>/dev/null) || {
 109                     test $has_double_dash -eq 1 &&
 110                         die "'$arg' does not appear to be a valid revision"
 111                     break
 112                 }
 113                 case $bad_seen in
 114                 0) state='bad' ; bad_seen=1 ;;
 115                 *) state='good' ;;
 116                 esac
 117                 bisect_write "$state" "$rev" 'nolog'
 118                 shift
 119                 ;;
 120             esac
 121         done
 122
 123         sq "$@" >"$GIT_DIR/BISECT_NAMES"
 124         echo "git-bisect start$orig_args" >>"$GIT_DIR/BISECT_LOG"
 125         bisect_auto_next
 126 }
 127
 128 bisect_write() {
 129         state="$1"
 130         rev="$2"
 131         nolog="$3"
 132         case "$state" in
 133                 bad)            tag="$state" ;;
 134                 good|skip)      tag="$state"-"$rev" ;;
 135                 *)              die "Bad bisect_write argument: $state" ;;
 136         esac
 137         git update-ref "refs/bisect/$tag" "$rev"
 138         echo "# $state: $(git show-branch $rev)" >>"$GIT_DIR/BISECT_LOG"
 139         test -z "$nolog" && echo "git-bisect $state $rev" >>"$GIT_DIR/BISECT_LOG"
 140 }
 141
 142 bisect_state() {
 143         bisect_autostart
 144         state=$1
 145         case "$#,$state" in
 146         0,*)
 147                 die "Please call 'bisect_state' with at least one argument." ;;
 148         1,bad|1,good|1,skip)
 149                 rev=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD) ||
 150                         die "Bad rev input: HEAD"
 151                 bisect_write "$state" "$rev" ;;
 152         2,bad)
 153                 rev=$(git rev-parse --verify "$2^{commit}") ||
 154                         die "Bad rev input: $2"
 155                 bisect_write "$state" "$rev" ;;
 156         *,good|*,skip)
 157                 shift
 158                 revs=$(git rev-parse --revs-only --no-flags "$@") &&
 159                         test '' != "$revs" || die "Bad rev input: $@"
 160                 for rev in $revs
 161                 do
 162                         rev=$(git rev-parse --verify "$rev^{commit}") ||
 163                                 die "Bad rev commit: $rev^{commit}"
 164                         bisect_write "$state" "$rev"
 165                 done ;;
 166         *)
 167                 usage ;;
 168         esac
 169         bisect_auto_next
 170 }
 171
 172 bisect_next_check() {
 173         missing_good= missing_bad=
 174         git show-ref -q --verify refs/bisect/bad || missing_bad=t
 175         test -n "$(git for-each-ref "refs/bisect/good-*")" || missing_good=t
 176
 177         case "$missing_good,$missing_bad,$1" in
 178         ,,*)
 179                 : have both good and bad - ok
 180                 ;;
 181         *,)
 182                 # do not have both but not asked to fail - just report.
 183                 false
 184                 ;;
 185         t,,good)
 186                 # have bad but not good.  we could bisect although
 187                 # this is less optimum.
 188                 echo >&2 'Warning: bisecting only with a bad commit.'
 189                 if test -t 0
 190                 then
 191                         printf >&2 'Are you sure [Y/n]? '
 192                         case "$(read yesno)" in [Nn]*) exit 1 ;; esac
 193                 fi
 194                 : bisect without good...
 195                 ;;
 196         *)
 197                 THEN=''
 198                 test -f "$GIT_DIR/BISECT_NAMES" || {
 199                         echo >&2 'You need to start by "git bisect start".'
 200                         THEN='then '
 201                 }
 202                 echo >&2 'You '$THEN'need to give me at least one good' \
 203                         'and one bad revisions.'
 204                 echo >&2 '(You can use "git bisect bad" and' \
 205                         '"git bisect good" for that.)'
 206                 exit 1 ;;
 207         esac
 208 }
 209
 210 bisect_auto_next() {
 211         bisect_next_check && bisect_next || :
 212 }
 213
 214 filter_skipped() {
 215         _eval="$1"
 216         _skip="$2"
 217
 218         if [ -z "$_skip" ]; then
 219                 eval $_eval
 220                 return
 221         fi
 222
 223         # Let's parse the output of:
 224         # "git rev-list --bisect-vars --bisect-all ..."
 225         eval $_eval | while read hash line
 226         do
 227                 case "$VARS,$FOUND,$TRIED,$hash" in
 228                         # We display some vars.
 229                         1,*,*,*) echo "$hash $line" ;;
 230
 231                         # Split line.
 232                         ,*,*,---*) ;;
 233
 234                         # We had nothing to search.
 235                         ,,,bisect_rev*)
 236                                 echo "bisect_rev="
 237                                 VARS=1
 238                                 ;;
 239
 240                         # We did not find a good bisect rev.
 241                         # This should happen only if the "bad"
 242                         # commit is also a "skip" commit.
 243                         ,,*,bisect_rev*)
 244                                 echo "bisect_rev=$TRIED"
 245                                 VARS=1
 246                                 ;;
 247
 248                         # We are searching.
 249                         ,,*,*)
 250                                 TRIED="${TRIED:+$TRIED|}$hash"
 251                                 case "$_skip" in
 252                                 *$hash*) ;;
 253                                 *)
 254                                         echo "bisect_rev=$hash"
 255                                         echo "bisect_tried=\"$TRIED\""
 256                                         FOUND=1
 257                                         ;;
 258                                 esac
 259                                 ;;
 260
 261                         # We have already found a rev to be tested.
 262                         ,1,*,bisect_rev*) VARS=1 ;;
 263                         ,1,*,*) ;;
 264
 265                         # ???
 266                         *) die "filter_skipped error " \
 267                             "VARS: '$VARS' " \
 268                             "FOUND: '$FOUND' " \
 269                             "TRIED: '$TRIED' " \
 270                             "hash: '$hash' " \
 271                             "line: '$line'"
 272                         ;;
 273                 esac
 274         done
 275 }
 276
 277 exit_if_skipped_commits () {
 278         _tried=$1
 279         if expr "$_tried" : ".*[|].*" > /dev/null ; then
 280                 echo "There are only 'skip'ped commit left to test."
 281                 echo "The first bad commit could be any of:"
 282                 echo "$_tried" | tr '[|]' '[\012]'
 283                 echo "We cannot bisect more!"
 284                 exit 2
 285         fi
 286 }
 287
 288 bisect_next() {
 289         case "$#" in 0) ;; *) usage ;; esac
 290         bisect_autostart
 291         bisect_next_check good
 292
 293         skip=$(git for-each-ref --format='%(objectname)' \
 294                 "refs/bisect/skip-*" | tr '[\012]' ' ') || exit
 295
 296         BISECT_OPT=''
 297         test -n "$skip" && BISECT_OPT='--bisect-all'
 298
 299         bad=$(git rev-parse --verify refs/bisect/bad) &&
 300         good=$(git for-each-ref --format='^%(objectname)' \
 301                 "refs/bisect/good-*" | tr '[\012]' ' ') &&
 302         eval="git rev-list --bisect-vars $BISECT_OPT $good $bad --" &&
 303         eval="$eval $(cat "$GIT_DIR/BISECT_NAMES")" &&
 304         eval=$(filter_skipped "$eval" "$skip") &&
 305         eval "$eval" || exit
 306
 307         if [ -z "$bisect_rev" ]; then
 308                 echo "$bad was both good and bad"
 309                 exit 1
 310         fi
 311         if [ "$bisect_rev" = "$bad" ]; then
 312                 exit_if_skipped_commits "$bisect_tried"
 313                 echo "$bisect_rev is first bad commit"
 314                 git diff-tree --pretty $bisect_rev
 315                 exit 0
 316         fi
 317
 318         # We should exit here only if the "bad"
 319         # commit is also a "skip" commit (see above).
 320         exit_if_skipped_commits "$bisect_rev"
 321
 322         echo "Bisecting: $bisect_nr revisions left to test after this"
 323         git branch -f new-bisect "$bisect_rev"
 324         git checkout -q new-bisect || exit
 325         git branch -M new-bisect bisect
 326         git show-branch "$bisect_rev"
 327 }
 328
 329 bisect_visualize() {
 330         bisect_next_check fail
 331
 332         if test $# = 0
 333         then
 334                 case "${DISPLAY+set}${MSYSTEM+set}${SECURITYSESSIONID+set}" in
 335                 '')     set git log ;;
 336                 set*)   set gitk ;;
 337                 esac
 338         else
 339                 case "$1" in
 340                 git*|tig) ;;
 341                 -*)     set git log "$@" ;;
 342                 *)      set git "$@" ;;
 343                 esac
 344         fi
 345
 346         not=$(git for-each-ref --format='%(refname)' "refs/bisect/good-*")
 347         eval '"$@"' refs/bisect/bad --not $not -- $(cat "$GIT_DIR/BISECT_NAMES")
 348 }
 349
 350 bisect_reset() {
 351         test -f "$GIT_DIR/BISECT_NAMES" || {
 352                 echo "We are not bisecting."
 353                 return
 354         }
 355         case "$#" in
 356         0) if [ -s "$GIT_DIR/head-name" ]; then
 357                branch=`cat "$GIT_DIR/head-name"`
 358            else
 359                branch=master
 360            fi ;;
 361         1) git show-ref --verify --quiet -- "refs/heads/$1" ||
 362                die "$1 does not seem to be a valid branch"
 363            branch="$1" ;;
 364         *)
 365             usage ;;
 366         esac
 367         if git checkout "$branch"; then
 368                 rm -f "$GIT_DIR/head-name"
 369                 bisect_clean_state
 370         fi
 371 }
 372
 373 bisect_clean_state() {
 374         # There may be some refs packed during bisection.
 375         git for-each-ref --format='%(refname) %(objectname)' refs/bisect/\* refs/heads/bisect |
 376         while read ref hash
 377         do
 378                 git update-ref -d $ref $hash
 379         done
 380         rm -f "$GIT_DIR/BISECT_LOG"
 381         rm -f "$GIT_DIR/BISECT_NAMES"
 382         rm -f "$GIT_DIR/BISECT_RUN"
 383 }
 384
 385 bisect_replay () {
 386         test -r "$1" || die "cannot read $1 for replaying"
 387         bisect_reset
 388         while read bisect command rev
 389         do
 390                 test "$bisect" = "git-bisect" || continue
 391                 case "$command" in
 392                 start)
 393                         cmd="bisect_start $rev"
 394                         eval "$cmd" ;;
 395                 good|bad|skip)
 396                         bisect_write "$command" "$rev" ;;
 397                 *)
 398                         die "?? what are you talking about?" ;;
 399                 esac
 400         done <"$1"
 401         bisect_auto_next
 402 }
 403
 404 bisect_run () {
 405     bisect_next_check fail
 406
 407     while true
 408     do
 409       echo "running $@"
 410       "$@"
 411       res=$?
 412
 413       # Check for really bad run error.
 414       if [ $res -lt 0 -o $res -ge 128 ]; then
 415           echo >&2 "bisect run failed:"
 416           echo >&2 "exit code $res from '$@' is < 0 or >= 128"
 417           exit $res
 418       fi
 419
 420       # Find current state depending on run success or failure.
 421       # A special exit code of 125 means cannot test.
 422       if [ $res -eq 125 ]; then
 423           state='skip'
 424       elif [ $res -gt 0 ]; then
 425           state='bad'
 426       else
 427           state='good'
 428       fi
 429
 430       # We have to use a subshell because "bisect_state" can exit.
 431       ( bisect_state $state > "$GIT_DIR/BISECT_RUN" )
 432       res=$?
 433
 434       cat "$GIT_DIR/BISECT_RUN"
 435
 436       if grep "first bad commit could be any of" "$GIT_DIR/BISECT_RUN" \
 437                 > /dev/null; then
 438           echo >&2 "bisect run cannot continue any more"
 439           exit $res
 440       fi
 441
 442       if [ $res -ne 0 ]; then
 443           echo >&2 "bisect run failed:"
 444           echo >&2 "'bisect_state $state' exited with error code $res"
 445           exit $res
 446       fi
 447
 448       if grep "is first bad commit" "$GIT_DIR/BISECT_RUN" > /dev/null; then
 449           echo "bisect run success"
 450           exit 0;
 451       fi
 452
 453     done
 454 }
 455
 456
 457 case "$#" in
 458 0)
 459     usage ;;
 460 *)
 461     cmd="$1"
 462     shift
 463     case "$cmd" in
 464     start)
 465         bisect_start "$@" ;;
 466     bad|good|skip)
 467         bisect_state "$cmd" "$@" ;;
 468     next)
 469         # Not sure we want "next" at the UI level anymore.
 470         bisect_next "$@" ;;
 471     visualize|view)
 472         bisect_visualize "$@" ;;
 473     reset)
 474         bisect_reset "$@" ;;
 475     replay)
 476         bisect_replay "$@" ;;
 477     log)
 478         cat "$GIT_DIR/BISECT_LOG" ;;
 479     run)
 480         bisect_run "$@" ;;
 481     *)
 482         usage ;;
 483     esac
 484 esac