6 git-rebase - Rebase local commits to a new head
10 'git-rebase' [--merge] [--onto <newbase>] <upstream> [<branch>]
12 'git-rebase' --continue | --skip | --abort
16 git-rebase replaces <branch> with a new branch of the same name. When
17 the --onto option is provided the new branch starts out with a HEAD equal
18 to <newbase>, otherwise it is equal to <upstream>. It then attempts to
19 create a new commit for each commit from the original <branch> that does
20 not exist in the <upstream> branch.
22 It is possible that a merge failure will prevent this process from being
23 completely automatic. You will have to resolve any such merge failure
24 and run `git rebase --continue`. Another option is to bypass the commit
25 that caused the merge failure with `git rebase --skip`. To restore the
26 original <branch> and remove the .dotest working files, use the command
27 `git rebase --abort` instead.
29 Note that if <branch> is not specified on the command line, the currently
30 checked out branch is used.
32 Assume the following history exists and the current branch is "topic":
40 From this point, the result of either of the following commands:
44 git-rebase master topic
54 While, starting from the same point, the result of either of the following
57 git-rebase --onto master~1 master
58 git-rebase --onto master~1 master topic
68 In case of conflict, git-rebase will stop at the first problematic commit
69 and leave conflict markers in the tree. You can use git diff to locate
70 the markers (<<<<<<) and make edits to resolve the conflict. For each
71 file you edit, you need to tell git that the conflict has been resolved,
72 typically this would be done with
75 git update-index <filename>
78 After resolving the conflict manually and updating the index with the
79 desired resolution, you can continue the rebasing process with
85 Alternatively, you can undo the git-rebase with
93 Starting point at which to create the new commits. If the
94 --onto option is not specified, the starting point is
98 Upstream branch to compare against.
101 Working branch; defaults to HEAD.
104 Restart the rebasing process after having resolved a merge conflict.
107 Restore the original branch and abort the rebase operation.
110 Restart the rebasing process by skipping the current patch.
111 This does not work with the --merge option.
114 Use merging strategies to rebase. When the recursive (default) merge
115 strategy is used, this allows rebase to be aware of renames on the
118 -s <strategy>, \--strategy=<strategy>::
119 Use the given merge strategy; can be supplied more than
120 once to specify them in the order they should be tried.
121 If there is no `-s` option, a built-in list of strategies
122 is used instead (`git-merge-recursive` when merging a single
123 head, `git-merge-octopus` otherwise). This implies --merge.
125 include::merge-strategies.txt[]
129 When you rebase a branch, you are changing its history in a way that
130 will cause problems for anyone who already has a copy of the branch
131 in their repository and tries to pull updates from you. You should
132 understand the implications of using 'git rebase' on a repository that
135 When the git rebase command is run, it will first execute a "pre-rebase"
136 hook if one exists. You can use this hook to do sanity checks and
137 reject the rebase if it isn't appropriate. Please see the template
138 pre-rebase hook script for an example.
140 You must be in the top directory of your project to start (or continue)
141 a rebase. Upon completion, <branch> will be the current branch.
145 Written by Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>
149 Documentation by Junio C Hamano and the git-list <git@vger.kernel.org>.
153 Part of the gitlink:git[7] suite