contrib/emacs/git.el

   1 ;;; git.el --- A user interface for git
   2
   3 ;; Copyright (C) 2005, 2006 Alexandre Julliard <julliard@winehq.org>
   4
   5 ;; Version: 1.0
   6
   7 ;; This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   8 ;; modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
   9 ;; published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
  10 ;; the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  11 ;;
  12 ;; This program is distributed in the hope that it will be
  13 ;; useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied
  14 ;; warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
  15 ;; PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for more details.
  16 ;;
  17 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
  18 ;; License along with this program; if not, write to the Free
  19 ;; Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
  20 ;; MA 02111-1307 USA
  21
  22 ;;; Commentary:
  23
  24 ;; This file contains an interface for the git version control
  25 ;; system. It provides easy access to the most frequently used git
  26 ;; commands. The user interface is as far as possible identical to
  27 ;; that of the PCL-CVS mode.
  28 ;;
  29 ;; To install: put this file on the load-path and place the following
  30 ;; in your .emacs file:
  31 ;;
  32 ;;    (require 'git)
  33 ;;
  34 ;; To start: `M-x git-status'
  35 ;;
  36 ;; TODO
  37 ;;  - portability to XEmacs
  38 ;;  - better handling of subprocess errors
  39 ;;  - hook into file save (after-save-hook)
  40 ;;  - diff against other branch
  41 ;;  - renaming files from the status buffer
  42 ;;  - creating tags
  43 ;;  - fetch/pull
  44 ;;  - switching branches
  45 ;;  - revlist browser
  46 ;;  - git-show-branch browser
  47 ;;  - menus
  48 ;;
  49
  50 (eval-when-compile (require 'cl))
  51 (require 'ewoc)
  52 (require 'log-edit)
  53
  54
  55 ;;;; Customizations
  56 ;;;; ------------------------------------------------------------
  57
  58 (defgroup git nil
  59   "A user interface for the git versioning system."
  60   :group 'tools)
  61
  62 (defcustom git-committer-name nil
  63   "User name to use for commits.
  64 The default is to fall back to the repository config,
  65 then to `add-log-full-name' and then to `user-full-name'."
  66   :group 'git
  67   :type '(choice (const :tag "Default" nil)
  68                  (string :tag "Name")))
  69
  70 (defcustom git-committer-email nil
  71   "Email address to use for commits.
  72 The default is to fall back to the git repository config,
  73 then to `add-log-mailing-address' and then to `user-mail-address'."
  74   :group 'git
  75   :type '(choice (const :tag "Default" nil)
  76                  (string :tag "Email")))
  77
  78 (defcustom git-commits-coding-system 'utf-8
  79   "Default coding system for the log message of git commits."
  80   :group 'git
  81   :type 'coding-system)
  82
  83 (defcustom git-append-signed-off-by nil
  84   "Whether to append a Signed-off-by line to the commit message before editing."
  85   :group 'git
  86   :type 'boolean)
  87
  88 (defcustom git-reuse-status-buffer t
  89   "Whether `git-status' should try to reuse an existing buffer
  90 if there is already one that displays the same directory."
  91   :group 'git
  92   :type 'boolean)
  93
  94 (defcustom git-per-dir-ignore-file ".gitignore"
  95   "Name of the per-directory ignore file."
  96   :group 'git
  97   :type 'string)
  98
  99
 100 (defface git-status-face
 101   '((((class color) (background light)) (:foreground "purple")))
 102   "Git mode face used to highlight added and modified files."
 103   :group 'git)
 104
 105 (defface git-unmerged-face
 106   '((((class color) (background light)) (:foreground "red" :bold t)))
 107   "Git mode face used to highlight unmerged files."
 108   :group 'git)
 109
 110 (defface git-unknown-face
 111   '((((class color) (background light)) (:foreground "goldenrod" :bold t)))
 112   "Git mode face used to highlight unknown files."
 113   :group 'git)
 114
 115 (defface git-uptodate-face
 116   '((((class color) (background light)) (:foreground "grey60")))
 117   "Git mode face used to highlight up-to-date files."
 118   :group 'git)
 119
 120 (defface git-ignored-face
 121   '((((class color) (background light)) (:foreground "grey60")))
 122   "Git mode face used to highlight ignored files."
 123   :group 'git)
 124
 125 (defface git-mark-face
 126   '((((class color) (background light)) (:foreground "red" :bold t)))
 127   "Git mode face used for the file marks."
 128   :group 'git)
 129
 130 (defface git-header-face
 131   '((((class color) (background light)) (:foreground "blue")))
 132   "Git mode face used for commit headers."
 133   :group 'git)
 134
 135 (defface git-separator-face
 136   '((((class color) (background light)) (:foreground "brown")))
 137   "Git mode face used for commit separator."
 138   :group 'git)
 139
 140 (defface git-permission-face
 141   '((((class color) (background light)) (:foreground "green" :bold t)))
 142   "Git mode face used for permission changes."
 143   :group 'git)
 144
 145
 146 ;;;; Utilities
 147 ;;;; ------------------------------------------------------------
 148
 149 (defconst git-log-msg-separator "--- log message follows this line ---")
 150
 151 (defvar git-log-edit-font-lock-keywords
 152   `(("^\\(Author:\\|Date:\\|Parent:\\|Signed-off-by:\\)\\(.*\\)$"
 153      (1 font-lock-keyword-face)
 154      (2 font-lock-function-name-face))
 155     (,(concat "^\\(" (regexp-quote git-log-msg-separator) "\\)$")
 156      (1 font-lock-comment-face))))
 157
 158 (defun git-get-env-strings (env)
 159   "Build a list of NAME=VALUE strings from a list of environment strings."
 160   (mapcar (lambda (entry) (concat (car entry) "=" (cdr entry))) env))
 161
 162 (defun git-call-process-env (buffer env &rest args)
 163   "Wrapper for call-process that sets environment strings."
 164   (if env
 165       (apply #'call-process "env" nil buffer nil
 166              (append (git-get-env-strings env) (list "git") args))
 167     (apply #'call-process "git" nil buffer nil args)))
 168
 169 (defun git-call-process-env-string (env &rest args)
 170   "Wrapper for call-process that sets environment strings,
 171 and returns the process output as a string."
 172   (with-temp-buffer
 173     (and (eq 0 (apply #' git-call-process-env t env args))
 174          (buffer-string))))
 175
 176 (defun git-run-process-region (buffer start end program args)
 177   "Run a git process with a buffer region as input."
 178   (let ((output-buffer (current-buffer))
 179         (dir default-directory))
 180     (with-current-buffer buffer
 181       (cd dir)
 182       (apply #'call-process-region start end program
 183              nil (list output-buffer nil) nil args))))
 184
 185 (defun git-run-command-buffer (buffer-name &rest args)
 186   "Run a git command, sending the output to a buffer named BUFFER-NAME."
 187   (let ((dir default-directory)
 188         (buffer (get-buffer-create buffer-name)))
 189     (message "Running git %s..." (car args))
 190     (with-current-buffer buffer
 191       (let ((default-directory dir)
 192             (buffer-read-only nil))
 193         (erase-buffer)
 194         (apply #'git-call-process-env buffer nil args)))
 195     (message "Running git %s...done" (car args))
 196     buffer))
 197
 198 (defun git-run-command (buffer env &rest args)
 199   (message "Running git %s..." (car args))
 200   (apply #'git-call-process-env buffer env args)
 201   (message "Running git %s...done" (car args)))
 202
 203 (defun git-run-command-region (buffer start end env &rest args)
 204   "Run a git command with specified buffer region as input."
 205   (message "Running git %s..." (car args))
 206   (unless (eq 0 (if env
 207                     (git-run-process-region
 208                      buffer start end "env"
 209                      (append (git-get-env-strings env) (list "git") args))
 210                   (git-run-process-region
 211                    buffer start end "git" args)))
 212     (error "Failed to run \"git %s\":\n%s" (mapconcat (lambda (x) x) args " ") (buffer-string)))
 213   (message "Running git %s...done" (car args)))
 214
 215 (defun git-get-string-sha1 (string)
 216   "Read a SHA1 from the specified string."
 217   (and string
 218        (string-match "[0-9a-f]\\{40\\}" string)
 219        (match-string 0 string)))
 220
 221 (defun git-get-committer-name ()
 222   "Return the name to use as GIT_COMMITTER_NAME."
 223   ; copied from log-edit
 224   (or git-committer-name
 225       (git-config "user.name")
 226       (and (boundp 'add-log-full-name) add-log-full-name)
 227       (and (fboundp 'user-full-name) (user-full-name))
 228       (and (boundp 'user-full-name) user-full-name)))
 229
 230 (defun git-get-committer-email ()
 231   "Return the email address to use as GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL."
 232   ; copied from log-edit
 233   (or git-committer-email
 234       (git-config "user.email")
 235       (and (boundp 'add-log-mailing-address) add-log-mailing-address)
 236       (and (fboundp 'user-mail-address) (user-mail-address))
 237       (and (boundp 'user-mail-address) user-mail-address)))
 238
 239 (defun git-escape-file-name (name)
 240   "Escape a file name if necessary."
 241   (if (string-match "[\n\t\"\\]" name)
 242       (concat "\""
 243               (mapconcat (lambda (c)
 244                    (case c
 245                      (?\n "\\n")
 246                      (?\t "\\t")
 247                      (?\\ "\\\\")
 248                      (?\" "\\\"")
 249                      (t (char-to-string c))))
 250                  name "")
 251               "\"")
 252     name))
 253
 254 (defun git-get-top-dir (dir)
 255   "Retrieve the top-level directory of a git tree."
 256   (let ((cdup (with-output-to-string
 257                 (with-current-buffer standard-output
 258                   (cd dir)
 259                   (unless (eq 0 (call-process "git" nil t nil "rev-parse" "--show-cdup"))
 260                     (error "cannot find top-level git tree for %s." dir))))))
 261     (expand-file-name (concat (file-name-as-directory dir)
 262                               (car (split-string cdup "\n"))))))
 263
 264 ;stolen from pcl-cvs
 265 (defun git-append-to-ignore (file)
 266   "Add a file name to the ignore file in its directory."
 267   (let* ((fullname (expand-file-name file))
 268          (dir (file-name-directory fullname))
 269          (name (file-name-nondirectory fullname))
 270          (ignore-name (expand-file-name git-per-dir-ignore-file dir))
 271          (created (not (file-exists-p ignore-name))))
 272   (save-window-excursion
 273     (set-buffer (find-file-noselect ignore-name))
 274     (goto-char (point-max))
 275     (unless (zerop (current-column)) (insert "\n"))
 276     (insert "/" name "\n")
 277     (sort-lines nil (point-min) (point-max))
 278     (save-buffer))
 279   (when created
 280     (git-run-command nil nil "update-index" "--info-only" "--add" "--" (file-relative-name ignore-name)))
 281   (git-add-status-file (if created 'added 'modified) (file-relative-name ignore-name))))
 282
 283 ; propertize definition for XEmacs, stolen from erc-compat
 284 (eval-when-compile
 285   (unless (fboundp 'propertize)
 286     (defun propertize (string &rest props)
 287       (let ((string (copy-sequence string)))
 288         (while props
 289           (put-text-property 0 (length string) (nth 0 props) (nth 1 props) string)
 290           (setq props (cddr props)))
 291         string))))
 292
 293 ;;;; Wrappers for basic git commands
 294 ;;;; ------------------------------------------------------------
 295
 296 (defun git-rev-parse (rev)
 297   "Parse a revision name and return its SHA1."
 298   (git-get-string-sha1
 299    (git-call-process-env-string nil "rev-parse" rev)))
 300
 301 (defun git-config (key)
 302   "Retrieve the value associated to KEY in the git repository config file."
 303   (let ((str (git-call-process-env-string nil "config" key)))
 304     (and str (car (split-string str "\n")))))
 305
 306 (defun git-symbolic-ref (ref)
 307   "Wrapper for the git-symbolic-ref command."
 308   (let ((str (git-call-process-env-string nil "symbolic-ref" ref)))
 309     (and str (car (split-string str "\n")))))
 310
 311 (defun git-update-ref (ref val &optional oldval)
 312   "Update a reference by calling git-update-ref."
 313   (apply #'git-call-process-env nil nil "update-ref" ref val (if oldval (list oldval))))
 314
 315 (defun git-read-tree (tree &optional index-file)
 316   "Read a tree into the index file."
 317   (apply #'git-call-process-env nil
 318          (if index-file `(("GIT_INDEX_FILE" . ,index-file)) nil)
 319          "read-tree" (if tree (list tree))))
 320
 321 (defun git-write-tree (&optional index-file)
 322   "Call git-write-tree and return the resulting tree SHA1 as a string."
 323   (git-get-string-sha1
 324    (git-call-process-env-string (and index-file `(("GIT_INDEX_FILE" . ,index-file))) "write-tree")))
 325
 326 (defun git-commit-tree (buffer tree head)
 327   "Call git-commit-tree with buffer as input and return the resulting commit SHA1."
 328   (let ((author-name (git-get-committer-name))
 329         (author-email (git-get-committer-email))
 330         author-date log-start log-end args)
 331     (when head
 332       (push "-p" args)
 333       (push head args))
 334     (with-current-buffer buffer
 335       (goto-char (point-min))
 336       (if
 337           (setq log-start (re-search-forward (concat "^" (regexp-quote git-log-msg-separator) "\n") nil t))
 338           (save-restriction
 339             (narrow-to-region (point-min) log-start)
 340             (goto-char (point-min))
 341             (when (re-search-forward "^Author: +\\(.*?\\) *<\\(.*\\)> *$" nil t)
 342               (setq author-name (match-string 1)
 343                     author-email (match-string 2)))
 344             (goto-char (point-min))
 345             (when (re-search-forward "^Date: +\\(.*\\)$" nil t)
 346               (setq author-date (match-string 1)))
 347             (goto-char (point-min))
 348             (while (re-search-forward "^Parent: +\\([0-9a-f]+\\)" nil t)
 349               (unless (string-equal head (match-string 1))
 350                 (push "-p" args)
 351                 (push (match-string 1) args))))
 352         (setq log-start (point-min)))
 353       (setq log-end (point-max)))
 354     (git-get-string-sha1
 355      (with-output-to-string
 356        (with-current-buffer standard-output
 357          (let ((coding-system-for-write git-commits-coding-system)
 358                (env `(("GIT_AUTHOR_NAME" . ,author-name)
 359                       ("GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL" . ,author-email)
 360                       ("GIT_COMMITTER_NAME" . ,(git-get-committer-name))
 361                       ("GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL" . ,(git-get-committer-email)))))
 362            (when author-date (push `("GIT_AUTHOR_DATE" . ,author-date) env))
 363            (apply #'git-run-command-region
 364                   buffer log-start log-end env
 365                   "commit-tree" tree (nreverse args))))))))
 366
 367 (defun git-empty-db-p ()
 368   "Check if the git db is empty (no commit done yet)."
 369   (not (eq 0 (call-process "git" nil nil nil "rev-parse" "--verify" "HEAD"))))
 370
 371 (defun git-get-merge-heads ()
 372   "Retrieve the merge heads from the MERGE_HEAD file if present."
 373   (let (heads)
 374     (when (file-readable-p ".git/MERGE_HEAD")
 375       (with-temp-buffer
 376         (insert-file-contents ".git/MERGE_HEAD" nil nil nil t)
 377         (goto-char (point-min))
 378         (while (re-search-forward "[0-9a-f]\\{40\\}" nil t)
 379           (push (match-string 0) heads))))
 380     (nreverse heads)))
 381
 382 ;;;; File info structure
 383 ;;;; ------------------------------------------------------------
 384
 385 ; fileinfo structure stolen from pcl-cvs
 386 (defstruct (git-fileinfo
 387             (:copier nil)
 388             (:constructor git-create-fileinfo (state name &optional old-perm new-perm rename-state orig-name marked))
 389             (:conc-name git-fileinfo->))
 390   marked              ;; t/nil
 391   state               ;; current state
 392   name                ;; file name
 393   old-perm new-perm   ;; permission flags
 394   rename-state        ;; rename or copy state
 395   orig-name           ;; original name for renames or copies
 396   needs-refresh)      ;; whether file needs to be refreshed
 397
 398 (defvar git-status nil)
 399
 400 (defun git-clear-status (status)
 401   "Remove everything from the status list."
 402   (ewoc-filter status (lambda (info) nil)))
 403
 404 (defun git-set-files-state (files state)
 405   "Set the state of a list of files."
 406   (dolist (info files)
 407     (unless (eq (git-fileinfo->state info) state)
 408       (setf (git-fileinfo->state info) state)
 409       (setf (git-fileinfo->rename-state info) nil)
 410       (setf (git-fileinfo->orig-name info) nil)
 411       (setf (git-fileinfo->needs-refresh info) t))))
 412
 413 (defun git-state-code (code)
 414   "Convert from a string to a added/deleted/modified state."
 415   (case (string-to-char code)
 416     (?M 'modified)
 417     (?? 'unknown)
 418     (?A 'added)
 419     (?D 'deleted)
 420     (?U 'unmerged)
 421     (t nil)))
 422
 423 (defun git-status-code-as-string (code)
 424   "Format a git status code as string."
 425   (case code
 426     ('modified (propertize "Modified" 'face 'git-status-face))
 427     ('unknown  (propertize "Unknown " 'face 'git-unknown-face))
 428     ('added    (propertize "Added   " 'face 'git-status-face))
 429     ('deleted  (propertize "Deleted " 'face 'git-status-face))
 430     ('unmerged (propertize "Unmerged" 'face 'git-unmerged-face))
 431     ('uptodate (propertize "Uptodate" 'face 'git-uptodate-face))
 432     ('ignored  (propertize "Ignored " 'face 'git-ignored-face))
 433     (t "?       ")))
 434
 435 (defun git-rename-as-string (info)
 436   "Return a string describing the copy or rename associated with INFO, or an empty string if none."
 437   (let ((state (git-fileinfo->rename-state info)))
 438     (if state
 439         (propertize
 440          (concat "   ("
 441                  (if (eq state 'copy) "copied from "
 442                    (if (eq (git-fileinfo->state info) 'added) "renamed from "
 443                      "renamed to "))
 444                  (git-escape-file-name (git-fileinfo->orig-name info))
 445                  ")") 'face 'git-status-face)
 446       "")))
 447
 448 (defun git-permissions-as-string (old-perm new-perm)
 449   "Format a permission change as string."
 450   (propertize
 451    (if (or (not old-perm)
 452            (not new-perm)
 453            (eq 0 (logand ?\111 (logxor old-perm new-perm))))
 454        "  "
 455      (if (eq 0 (logand ?\111 old-perm)) "+x" "-x"))
 456   'face 'git-permission-face))
 457
 458 (defun git-fileinfo-prettyprint (info)
 459   "Pretty-printer for the git-fileinfo structure."
 460   (insert (concat "   " (if (git-fileinfo->marked info) (propertize "*" 'face 'git-mark-face) " ")
 461                   " " (git-status-code-as-string (git-fileinfo->state info))
 462                   " " (git-permissions-as-string (git-fileinfo->old-perm info) (git-fileinfo->new-perm info))
 463                   "  " (git-escape-file-name (git-fileinfo->name info))
 464                   (git-rename-as-string info))))
 465
 466 (defun git-parse-status (status)
 467   "Parse the output of git-diff-index in the current buffer."
 468   (goto-char (point-min))
 469   (while (re-search-forward
 470           ":\\([0-7]\\{6\\}\\) \\([0-7]\\{6\\}\\) [0-9a-f]\\{40\\} [0-9a-f]\\{40\\} \\(\\([ADMU]\\)\0\\([^\0]+\\)\\|\\([CR]\\)[0-9]*\0\\([^\0]+\\)\0\\([^\0]+\\)\\)\0"
 471           nil t 1)
 472     (let ((old-perm (string-to-number (match-string 1) 8))
 473           (new-perm (string-to-number (match-string 2) 8))
 474           (state (or (match-string 4) (match-string 6)))
 475           (name (or (match-string 5) (match-string 7)))
 476           (new-name (match-string 8)))
 477       (if new-name  ; copy or rename
 478           (if (eq ?C (string-to-char state))
 479               (ewoc-enter-last status (git-create-fileinfo 'added new-name old-perm new-perm 'copy name))
 480             (ewoc-enter-last status (git-create-fileinfo 'deleted name 0 0 'rename new-name))
 481             (ewoc-enter-last status (git-create-fileinfo 'added new-name old-perm new-perm 'rename name)))
 482         (ewoc-enter-last status (git-create-fileinfo (git-state-code state) name old-perm new-perm))))))
 483
 484 (defun git-find-status-file (status file)
 485   "Find a given file in the status ewoc and return its node."
 486   (let ((node (ewoc-nth status 0)))
 487     (while (and node (not (string= file (git-fileinfo->name (ewoc-data node)))))
 488       (setq node (ewoc-next status node)))
 489     node))
 490
 491 (defun git-parse-ls-files (status default-state &optional skip-existing)
 492   "Parse the output of git-ls-files in the current buffer."
 493   (goto-char (point-min))
 494   (let (infolist)
 495     (while (re-search-forward "\\([HMRCK?]\\) \\([^\0]*\\)\0" nil t 1)
 496       (let ((state (match-string 1))
 497             (name (match-string 2)))
 498         (unless (and skip-existing (git-find-status-file status name))
 499           (push (git-create-fileinfo (or (git-state-code state) default-state) name) infolist))))
 500     (dolist (info (nreverse infolist))
 501       (ewoc-enter-last status info))))
 502
 503 (defun git-parse-ls-unmerged (status)
 504   "Parse the output of git-ls-files -u in the current buffer."
 505   (goto-char (point-min))
 506   (let (files)
 507     (while (re-search-forward "[0-7]\\{6\\} [0-9a-f]\\{40\\} [123]\t\\([^\0]+\\)\0" nil t)
 508       (let ((node (git-find-status-file status (match-string 1))))
 509         (when node (push (ewoc-data node) files))))
 510     (git-set-files-state files 'unmerged)))
 511
 512 (defun git-add-status-file (state name)
 513   "Add a new file to the status list (if not existing already) and return its node."
 514   (unless git-status (error "Not in git-status buffer."))
 515   (or (git-find-status-file git-status name)
 516       (ewoc-enter-last git-status (git-create-fileinfo state name))))
 517
 518 (defun git-marked-files ()
 519   "Return a list of all marked files, or if none a list containing just the file at cursor position."
 520   (unless git-status (error "Not in git-status buffer."))
 521   (or (ewoc-collect git-status (lambda (info) (git-fileinfo->marked info)))
 522       (list (ewoc-data (ewoc-locate git-status)))))
 523
 524 (defun git-marked-files-state (&rest states)
 525   "Return marked files that are in the specified states."
 526   (let ((files (git-marked-files))
 527         result)
 528     (dolist (info files)
 529       (when (memq (git-fileinfo->state info) states)
 530         (push info result)))
 531     result))
 532
 533 (defun git-refresh-files ()
 534   "Refresh all files that need it and clear the needs-refresh flag."
 535   (unless git-status (error "Not in git-status buffer."))
 536   (ewoc-map
 537    (lambda (info)
 538      (let ((refresh (git-fileinfo->needs-refresh info)))
 539        (setf (git-fileinfo->needs-refresh info) nil)
 540        refresh))
 541    git-status)
 542   ; move back to goal column
 543   (when goal-column (move-to-column goal-column)))
 544
 545 (defun git-refresh-ewoc-hf (status)
 546   "Refresh the ewoc header and footer."
 547   (let ((branch (git-symbolic-ref "HEAD"))
 548         (head (if (git-empty-db-p) "Nothing committed yet"
 549                 (substring (git-rev-parse "HEAD") 0 10)))
 550         (merge-heads (git-get-merge-heads)))
 551     (ewoc-set-hf status
 552                  (format "Directory:  %s\nBranch:     %s\nHead:       %s%s\n"
 553                          default-directory
 554                          (if (string-match "^refs/heads/" branch)
 555                              (substring branch (match-end 0))
 556                            branch)
 557                          head
 558                          (if merge-heads
 559                              (concat "\nMerging:    "
 560                                      (mapconcat (lambda (str) (substring str 0 10)) merge-heads " "))
 561                            ""))
 562                  (if (ewoc-nth status 0) "" "    No changes."))))
 563
 564 (defun git-get-filenames (files)
 565   (mapcar (lambda (info) (git-fileinfo->name info)) files))
 566
 567 (defun git-update-index (index-file files)
 568   "Run git-update-index on a list of files."
 569   (let ((env (and index-file `(("GIT_INDEX_FILE" . ,index-file))))
 570         added deleted modified)
 571     (dolist (info files)
 572       (case (git-fileinfo->state info)
 573         ('added (push info added))
 574         ('deleted (push info deleted))
 575         ('modified (push info modified))))
 576     (when added
 577       (apply #'git-run-command nil env "update-index" "--add" "--" (git-get-filenames added)))
 578     (when deleted
 579       (apply #'git-run-command nil env "update-index" "--remove" "--" (git-get-filenames deleted)))
 580     (when modified
 581       (apply #'git-run-command nil env "update-index" "--" (git-get-filenames modified)))))
 582
 583 (defun git-do-commit ()
 584   "Perform the actual commit using the current buffer as log message."
 585   (interactive)
 586   (let ((buffer (current-buffer))
 587         (index-file (make-temp-file "gitidx")))
 588     (with-current-buffer log-edit-parent-buffer
 589       (if (git-marked-files-state 'unmerged)
 590           (message "You cannot commit unmerged files, resolve them first.")
 591         (unwind-protect
 592             (let ((files (git-marked-files-state 'added 'deleted 'modified))
 593                   head head-tree)
 594               (unless (git-empty-db-p)
 595                 (setq head (git-rev-parse "HEAD")
 596                       head-tree (git-rev-parse "HEAD^{tree}")))
 597               (if files
 598                   (progn
 599                     (git-read-tree head-tree index-file)
 600                     (git-update-index nil files)         ;update both the default index
 601                     (git-update-index index-file files)  ;and the temporary one
 602                     (let ((tree (git-write-tree index-file)))
 603                       (if (or (not (string-equal tree head-tree))
 604                               (yes-or-no-p "The tree was not modified, do you really want to perform an empty commit? "))
 605                           (let ((commit (git-commit-tree buffer tree head)))
 606                             (git-update-ref "HEAD" commit head)
 607                             (condition-case nil (delete-file ".git/MERGE_HEAD") (error nil))
 608                             (condition-case nil (delete-file ".git/MERGE_MSG") (error nil))
 609                             (with-current-buffer buffer (erase-buffer))
 610                             (git-set-files-state files 'uptodate)
 611                             (when (file-directory-p ".git/rr-cache")
 612                               (git-run-command nil nil "rerere"))
 613                             (git-refresh-files)
 614                             (git-refresh-ewoc-hf git-status)
 615                             (message "Committed %s." commit))
 616                         (message "Commit aborted."))))
 617                 (message "No files to commit.")))
 618           (delete-file index-file))))))
 619
 620
 621 ;;;; Interactive functions
 622 ;;;; ------------------------------------------------------------
 623
 624 (defun git-mark-file ()
 625   "Mark the file that the cursor is on and move to the next one."
 626   (interactive)
 627   (unless git-status (error "Not in git-status buffer."))
 628   (let* ((pos (ewoc-locate git-status))
 629          (info (ewoc-data pos)))
 630     (setf (git-fileinfo->marked info) t)
 631     (ewoc-invalidate git-status pos)
 632     (ewoc-goto-next git-status 1)))
 633
 634 (defun git-unmark-file ()
 635   "Unmark the file that the cursor is on and move to the next one."
 636   (interactive)
 637   (unless git-status (error "Not in git-status buffer."))
 638   (let* ((pos (ewoc-locate git-status))
 639          (info (ewoc-data pos)))
 640     (setf (git-fileinfo->marked info) nil)
 641     (ewoc-invalidate git-status pos)
 642     (ewoc-goto-next git-status 1)))
 643
 644 (defun git-unmark-file-up ()
 645   "Unmark the file that the cursor is on and move to the previous one."
 646   (interactive)
 647   (unless git-status (error "Not in git-status buffer."))
 648   (let* ((pos (ewoc-locate git-status))
 649          (info (ewoc-data pos)))
 650     (setf (git-fileinfo->marked info) nil)
 651     (ewoc-invalidate git-status pos)
 652     (ewoc-goto-prev git-status 1)))
 653
 654 (defun git-mark-all ()
 655   "Mark all files."
 656   (interactive)
 657   (unless git-status (error "Not in git-status buffer."))
 658   (ewoc-map (lambda (info) (setf (git-fileinfo->marked info) t) t) git-status)
 659   ; move back to goal column after invalidate
 660   (when goal-column (move-to-column goal-column)))
 661
 662 (defun git-unmark-all ()
 663   "Unmark all files."
 664   (interactive)
 665   (unless git-status (error "Not in git-status buffer."))
 666   (ewoc-map (lambda (info) (setf (git-fileinfo->marked info) nil) t) git-status)
 667   ; move back to goal column after invalidate
 668   (when goal-column (move-to-column goal-column)))
 669
 670 (defun git-toggle-all-marks ()
 671   "Toggle all file marks."
 672   (interactive)
 673   (unless git-status (error "Not in git-status buffer."))
 674   (ewoc-map (lambda (info) (setf (git-fileinfo->marked info) (not (git-fileinfo->marked info))) t) git-status)
 675   ; move back to goal column after invalidate
 676   (when goal-column (move-to-column goal-column)))
 677
 678 (defun git-next-file (&optional n)
 679   "Move the selection down N files."
 680   (interactive "p")
 681   (unless git-status (error "Not in git-status buffer."))
 682   (ewoc-goto-next git-status n))
 683
 684 (defun git-prev-file (&optional n)
 685   "Move the selection up N files."
 686   (interactive "p")
 687   (unless git-status (error "Not in git-status buffer."))
 688   (ewoc-goto-prev git-status n))
 689
 690 (defun git-next-unmerged-file (&optional n)
 691   "Move the selection down N unmerged files."
 692   (interactive "p")
 693   (unless git-status (error "Not in git-status buffer."))
 694   (let* ((last (ewoc-locate git-status))
 695          (node (ewoc-next git-status last)))
 696     (while (and node (> n 0))
 697       (when (eq 'unmerged (git-fileinfo->state (ewoc-data node)))
 698         (setq n (1- n))
 699         (setq last node))
 700       (setq node (ewoc-next git-status node)))
 701     (ewoc-goto-node git-status last)))
 702
 703 (defun git-prev-unmerged-file (&optional n)
 704   "Move the selection up N unmerged files."
 705   (interactive "p")
 706   (unless git-status (error "Not in git-status buffer."))
 707   (let* ((last (ewoc-locate git-status))
 708          (node (ewoc-prev git-status last)))
 709     (while (and node (> n 0))
 710       (when (eq 'unmerged (git-fileinfo->state (ewoc-data node)))
 711         (setq n (1- n))
 712         (setq last node))
 713       (setq node (ewoc-prev git-status node)))
 714     (ewoc-goto-node git-status last)))
 715
 716 (defun git-add-file ()
 717   "Add marked file(s) to the index cache."
 718   (interactive)
 719   (let ((files (git-marked-files-state 'unknown)))
 720     (unless files
 721       (push (ewoc-data
 722              (git-add-status-file 'added (file-relative-name
 723                                           (read-file-name "File to add: " nil nil t))))
 724             files))
 725     (apply #'git-run-command nil nil "update-index" "--info-only" "--add" "--" (git-get-filenames files))
 726     (git-set-files-state files 'added)
 727     (git-refresh-files)))
 728
 729 (defun git-ignore-file ()
 730   "Add marked file(s) to the ignore list."
 731   (interactive)
 732   (let ((files (git-marked-files-state 'unknown)))
 733     (unless files
 734       (push (ewoc-data
 735              (git-add-status-file 'unknown (file-relative-name
 736                                             (read-file-name "File to ignore: " nil nil t))))
 737             files))
 738     (dolist (info files) (git-append-to-ignore (git-fileinfo->name info)))
 739     (git-set-files-state files 'ignored)
 740     (git-refresh-files)))
 741
 742 (defun git-remove-file ()
 743   "Remove the marked file(s)."
 744   (interactive)
 745   (let ((files (git-marked-files-state 'added 'modified 'unknown 'uptodate)))
 746     (unless files
 747       (push (ewoc-data
 748              (git-add-status-file 'unknown (file-relative-name
 749                                             (read-file-name "File to remove: " nil nil t))))
 750             files))
 751     (if (yes-or-no-p
 752          (format "Remove %d file%s? " (length files) (if (> (length files) 1) "s" "")))
 753         (progn
 754           (dolist (info files)
 755             (let ((name (git-fileinfo->name info)))
 756               (when (file-exists-p name) (delete-file name))))
 757           (apply #'git-run-command nil nil "update-index" "--info-only" "--remove" "--" (git-get-filenames files))
 758           ; remove unknown files from the list, set the others to deleted
 759           (ewoc-filter git-status
 760                        (lambda (info files)
 761                          (not (and (memq info files) (eq (git-fileinfo->state info) 'unknown))))
 762                        files)
 763           (git-set-files-state files 'deleted)
 764           (git-refresh-files)
 765           (unless (ewoc-nth git-status 0)  ; refresh header if list is empty
 766             (git-refresh-ewoc-hf git-status)))
 767       (message "Aborting"))))
 768
 769 (defun git-revert-file ()
 770   "Revert changes to the marked file(s)."
 771   (interactive)
 772   (let ((files (git-marked-files))
 773         added modified)
 774     (when (and files
 775                (yes-or-no-p
 776                 (format "Revert %d file%s? " (length files) (if (> (length files) 1) "s" ""))))
 777       (dolist (info files)
 778         (case (git-fileinfo->state info)
 779           ('added (push info added))
 780           ('deleted (push info modified))
 781           ('unmerged (push info modified))
 782           ('modified (push info modified))))
 783       (when added
 784           (apply #'git-run-command nil nil "update-index" "--force-remove" "--" (git-get-filenames added))
 785           (git-set-files-state added 'unknown))
 786       (when modified
 787           (apply #'git-run-command nil nil "checkout" "HEAD" (git-get-filenames modified))
 788           (git-set-files-state modified 'uptodate))
 789       (git-refresh-files))))
 790
 791 (defun git-resolve-file ()
 792   "Resolve conflicts in marked file(s)."
 793   (interactive)
 794   (let ((files (git-marked-files-state 'unmerged)))
 795     (when files
 796       (apply #'git-run-command nil nil "update-index" "--" (git-get-filenames files))
 797       (git-set-files-state files 'modified)
 798       (git-refresh-files))))
 799
 800 (defun git-remove-handled ()
 801   "Remove handled files from the status list."
 802   (interactive)
 803   (ewoc-filter git-status
 804                (lambda (info)
 805                  (not (or (eq (git-fileinfo->state info) 'ignored)
 806                           (eq (git-fileinfo->state info) 'uptodate)))))
 807   (unless (ewoc-nth git-status 0)  ; refresh header if list is empty
 808     (git-refresh-ewoc-hf git-status)))
 809
 810 (defun git-setup-diff-buffer (buffer)
 811   "Setup a buffer for displaying a diff."
 812   (with-current-buffer buffer
 813     (diff-mode)
 814     (goto-char (point-min))
 815     (setq buffer-read-only t))
 816   (display-buffer buffer)
 817   (shrink-window-if-larger-than-buffer))
 818
 819 (defun git-diff-file ()
 820   "Diff the marked file(s) against HEAD."
 821   (interactive)
 822   (let ((files (git-marked-files)))
 823     (git-setup-diff-buffer
 824      (apply #'git-run-command-buffer "*git-diff*" "diff-index" "-p" "-M" "HEAD" "--" (git-get-filenames files)))))
 825
 826 (defun git-diff-file-merge-head (arg)
 827   "Diff the marked file(s) against the first merge head (or the nth one with a numeric prefix)."
 828   (interactive "p")
 829   (let ((files (git-marked-files))
 830         (merge-heads (git-get-merge-heads)))
 831     (unless merge-heads (error "No merge in progress"))
 832     (git-setup-diff-buffer
 833      (apply #'git-run-command-buffer "*git-diff*" "diff-index" "-p" "-M"
 834             (or (nth (1- arg) merge-heads) "HEAD") "--" (git-get-filenames files)))))
 835
 836 (defun git-diff-unmerged-file (stage)
 837   "Diff the marked unmerged file(s) against the specified stage."
 838   (let ((files (git-marked-files)))
 839     (git-setup-diff-buffer
 840      (apply #'git-run-command-buffer "*git-diff*" "diff-files" "-p" stage "--" (git-get-filenames files)))))
 841
 842 (defun git-diff-file-base ()
 843   "Diff the marked unmerged file(s) against the common base file."
 844   (interactive)
 845   (git-diff-unmerged-file "-1"))
 846
 847 (defun git-diff-file-mine ()
 848   "Diff the marked unmerged file(s) against my pre-merge version."
 849   (interactive)
 850   (git-diff-unmerged-file "-2"))
 851
 852 (defun git-diff-file-other ()
 853   "Diff the marked unmerged file(s) against the other's pre-merge version."
 854   (interactive)
 855   (git-diff-unmerged-file "-3"))
 856
 857 (defun git-diff-file-combined ()
 858   "Do a combined diff of the marked unmerged file(s)."
 859   (interactive)
 860   (git-diff-unmerged-file "-c"))
 861
 862 (defun git-diff-file-idiff ()
 863   "Perform an interactive diff on the current file."
 864   (interactive)
 865   (error "Interactive diffs not implemented yet."))
 866
 867 (defun git-log-file ()
 868   "Display a log of changes to the marked file(s)."
 869   (interactive)
 870   (let* ((files (git-marked-files))
 871          (coding-system-for-read git-commits-coding-system)
 872          (buffer (apply #'git-run-command-buffer "*git-log*" "rev-list" "--pretty" "HEAD" "--" (git-get-filenames files))))
 873     (with-current-buffer buffer
 874       ; (git-log-mode)  FIXME: implement log mode
 875       (goto-char (point-min))
 876       (setq buffer-read-only t))
 877     (display-buffer buffer)))
 878
 879 (defun git-log-edit-files ()
 880   "Return a list of marked files for use in the log-edit buffer."
 881   (with-current-buffer log-edit-parent-buffer
 882     (git-get-filenames (git-marked-files-state 'added 'deleted 'modified))))
 883
 884 (defun git-commit-file ()
 885   "Commit the marked file(s), asking for a commit message."
 886   (interactive)
 887   (unless git-status (error "Not in git-status buffer."))
 888   (let ((buffer (get-buffer-create "*git-commit*"))
 889         (merge-heads (git-get-merge-heads))
 890         (dir default-directory)
 891         (sign-off git-append-signed-off-by))
 892     (with-current-buffer buffer
 893       (when (eq 0 (buffer-size))
 894         (cd dir)
 895         (erase-buffer)
 896         (insert
 897          (propertize
 898           (format "Author: %s <%s>\n%s"
 899                   (git-get-committer-name) (git-get-committer-email)
 900                   (if merge-heads
 901                       (format "Parent: %s\n%s\n"
 902                               (git-rev-parse "HEAD")
 903                               (mapconcat (lambda (str) (concat "Parent: " str)) merge-heads "\n"))
 904                     ""))
 905           'face 'git-header-face)
 906          (propertize git-log-msg-separator 'face 'git-separator-face)
 907          "\n")
 908         (cond ((file-readable-p ".git/MERGE_MSG")
 909                (insert-file-contents ".git/MERGE_MSG"))
 910               (sign-off
 911                (insert (format "\n\nSigned-off-by: %s <%s>\n"
 912                                (git-get-committer-name) (git-get-committer-email)))))))
 913     (log-edit #'git-do-commit nil #'git-log-edit-files buffer)
 914     (setq font-lock-keywords (font-lock-compile-keywords git-log-edit-font-lock-keywords))
 915     (re-search-forward (regexp-quote (concat git-log-msg-separator "\n")) nil t)))
 916
 917 (defun git-find-file ()
 918   "Visit the current file in its own buffer."
 919   (interactive)
 920   (unless git-status (error "Not in git-status buffer."))
 921   (let ((info (ewoc-data (ewoc-locate git-status))))
 922     (find-file (git-fileinfo->name info))
 923     (when (eq 'unmerged (git-fileinfo->state info))
 924       (smerge-mode))))
 925
 926 (defun git-find-file-other-window ()
 927   "Visit the current file in its own buffer in another window."
 928   (interactive)
 929   (unless git-status (error "Not in git-status buffer."))
 930   (let ((info (ewoc-data (ewoc-locate git-status))))
 931     (find-file-other-window (git-fileinfo->name info))
 932     (when (eq 'unmerged (git-fileinfo->state info))
 933       (smerge-mode))))
 934
 935 (defun git-find-file-imerge ()
 936   "Visit the current file in interactive merge mode."
 937   (interactive)
 938   (unless git-status (error "Not in git-status buffer."))
 939   (let ((info (ewoc-data (ewoc-locate git-status))))
 940     (find-file (git-fileinfo->name info))
 941     (smerge-ediff)))
 942
 943 (defun git-view-file ()
 944   "View the current file in its own buffer."
 945   (interactive)
 946   (unless git-status (error "Not in git-status buffer."))
 947   (let ((info (ewoc-data (ewoc-locate git-status))))
 948     (view-file (git-fileinfo->name info))))
 949
 950 (defun git-refresh-status ()
 951   "Refresh the git status buffer."
 952   (interactive)
 953   (let* ((status git-status)
 954          (pos (ewoc-locate status))
 955          (cur-name (and pos (git-fileinfo->name (ewoc-data pos)))))
 956     (unless status (error "Not in git-status buffer."))
 957     (git-clear-status status)
 958     (git-run-command nil nil "update-index" "--info-only" "--refresh")
 959     (if (git-empty-db-p)
 960         ; we need some special handling for an empty db
 961         (with-temp-buffer
 962           (git-run-command t nil "ls-files" "-z" "-t" "-c")
 963           (git-parse-ls-files status 'added))
 964       (with-temp-buffer
 965         (git-run-command t nil "diff-index" "-z" "-M" "HEAD")
 966         (git-parse-status status)))
 967       (with-temp-buffer
 968         (git-run-command t nil "ls-files" "-z" "-u")
 969         (git-parse-ls-unmerged status))
 970       (when (file-readable-p ".git/info/exclude")
 971         (with-temp-buffer
 972           (git-run-command t nil "ls-files" "-z" "-t" "-o"
 973                            "--exclude-from=.git/info/exclude"
 974                            (concat "--exclude-per-directory=" git-per-dir-ignore-file))
 975           (git-parse-ls-files status 'unknown)))
 976     (git-refresh-files)
 977     (git-refresh-ewoc-hf status)
 978     ; move point to the current file name if any
 979     (let ((node (and cur-name (git-find-status-file status cur-name))))
 980       (when node (ewoc-goto-node status node)))))
 981
 982 (defun git-status-quit ()
 983   "Quit git-status mode."
 984   (interactive)
 985   (bury-buffer))
 986
 987 ;;;; Major Mode
 988 ;;;; ------------------------------------------------------------
 989
 990 (defvar git-status-mode-hook nil
 991   "Run after `git-status-mode' is setup.")
 992
 993 (defvar git-status-mode-map nil
 994   "Keymap for git major mode.")
 995
 996 (defvar git-status nil
 997   "List of all files managed by the git-status mode.")
 998
 999 (unless git-status-mode-map
1000   (let ((map (make-keymap))
1001         (diff-map (make-sparse-keymap)))
1002     (suppress-keymap map)
1003     (define-key map "?"   'git-help)
1004     (define-key map "h"   'git-help)
1005     (define-key map " "   'git-next-file)
1006     (define-key map "a"   'git-add-file)
1007     (define-key map "c"   'git-commit-file)
1008     (define-key map "d"    diff-map)
1009     (define-key map "="   'git-diff-file)
1010     (define-key map "f"   'git-find-file)
1011     (define-key map "\r"  'git-find-file)
1012     (define-key map "g"   'git-refresh-status)
1013     (define-key map "i"   'git-ignore-file)
1014     (define-key map "l"   'git-log-file)
1015     (define-key map "m"   'git-mark-file)
1016     (define-key map "M"   'git-mark-all)
1017     (define-key map "n"   'git-next-file)
1018     (define-key map "N"   'git-next-unmerged-file)
1019     (define-key map "o"   'git-find-file-other-window)
1020     (define-key map "p"   'git-prev-file)
1021     (define-key map "P"   'git-prev-unmerged-file)
1022     (define-key map "q"   'git-status-quit)
1023     (define-key map "r"   'git-remove-file)
1024     (define-key map "R"   'git-resolve-file)
1025     (define-key map "T"   'git-toggle-all-marks)
1026     (define-key map "u"   'git-unmark-file)
1027     (define-key map "U"   'git-revert-file)
1028     (define-key map "v"   'git-view-file)
1029     (define-key map "x"   'git-remove-handled)
1030     (define-key map "\C-?" 'git-unmark-file-up)
1031     (define-key map "\M-\C-?" 'git-unmark-all)
1032     ; the diff submap
1033     (define-key diff-map "b" 'git-diff-file-base)
1034     (define-key diff-map "c" 'git-diff-file-combined)
1035     (define-key diff-map "=" 'git-diff-file)
1036     (define-key diff-map "e" 'git-diff-file-idiff)
1037     (define-key diff-map "E" 'git-find-file-imerge)
1038     (define-key diff-map "h" 'git-diff-file-merge-head)
1039     (define-key diff-map "m" 'git-diff-file-mine)
1040     (define-key diff-map "o" 'git-diff-file-other)
1041     (setq git-status-mode-map map)))
1042
1043 ;; git mode should only run in the *git status* buffer
1044 (put 'git-status-mode 'mode-class 'special)
1045
1046 (defun git-status-mode ()
1047   "Major mode for interacting with Git.
1048 Commands:
1049 \\{git-status-mode-map}"
1050   (kill-all-local-variables)
1051   (buffer-disable-undo)
1052   (setq mode-name "git status"
1053         major-mode 'git-status-mode
1054         goal-column 17
1055         buffer-read-only t)
1056   (use-local-map git-status-mode-map)
1057   (let ((buffer-read-only nil))
1058     (erase-buffer)
1059   (let ((status (ewoc-create 'git-fileinfo-prettyprint "" "")))
1060     (set (make-local-variable 'git-status) status))
1061   (set (make-local-variable 'list-buffers-directory) default-directory)
1062   (run-hooks 'git-status-mode-hook)))
1063
1064 (defun git-find-status-buffer (dir)
1065   "Find the git status buffer handling a specified directory."
1066   (let ((list (buffer-list))
1067         (fulldir (expand-file-name dir))
1068         found)
1069     (while (and list (not found))
1070       (let ((buffer (car list)))
1071         (with-current-buffer buffer
1072           (when (and list-buffers-directory
1073                      (string-equal fulldir (expand-file-name list-buffers-directory))
1074                      (string-match "\\*git-status\\*$" (buffer-name buffer)))
1075             (setq found buffer))))
1076       (setq list (cdr list)))
1077     found))
1078
1079 (defun git-status (dir)
1080   "Entry point into git-status mode."
1081   (interactive "DSelect directory: ")
1082   (setq dir (git-get-top-dir dir))
1083   (if (file-directory-p (concat (file-name-as-directory dir) ".git"))
1084       (let ((buffer (or (and git-reuse-status-buffer (git-find-status-buffer dir))
1085                         (create-file-buffer (expand-file-name "*git-status*" dir)))))
1086         (switch-to-buffer buffer)
1087         (cd dir)
1088         (git-status-mode)
1089         (git-refresh-status)
1090         (goto-char (point-min)))
1091     (message "%s is not a git working tree." dir)))
1092
1093 (defun git-help ()
1094   "Display help for Git mode."
1095   (interactive)
1096   (describe-function 'git-status-mode))
1097
1098 (provide 'git)
1099 ;;; git.el ends here