Merge branch 'rs/rs-mailmap'
[git/gitweb.git] / git-rebase.sh
blob6344e8d5e38ca237dc5b5b67844f87f48aaa74ca
1 #!/bin/sh
3 # Copyright (c) 2005 Junio C Hamano.
6 SUBDIRECTORY_OK=Yes
7 OPTIONS_KEEPDASHDASH=
8 OPTIONS_STUCKLONG=t
9 OPTIONS_SPEC="\
10 git rebase [-i] [options] [--exec <cmd>] [--onto <newbase>] [<upstream>] [<branch>]
11 git rebase [-i] [options] [--exec <cmd>] [--onto <newbase>] --root [<branch>]
12 git-rebase --continue | --abort | --skip | --edit-todo
14 Available options are
15 v,verbose! display a diffstat of what changed upstream
16 q,quiet! be quiet. implies --no-stat
17 autostash automatically stash/stash pop before and after
18 fork-point use 'merge-base --fork-point' to refine upstream
19 onto=! rebase onto given branch instead of upstream
20 p,preserve-merges! try to recreate merges instead of ignoring them
21 s,strategy=! use the given merge strategy
22 no-ff! cherry-pick all commits, even if unchanged
23 m,merge! use merging strategies to rebase
24 i,interactive! let the user edit the list of commits to rebase
25 x,exec=! add exec lines after each commit of the editable list
26 k,keep-empty preserve empty commits during rebase
27 f,force-rebase! force rebase even if branch is up to date
28 X,strategy-option=! pass the argument through to the merge strategy
29 stat! display a diffstat of what changed upstream
30 n,no-stat! do not show diffstat of what changed upstream
31 verify allow pre-rebase hook to run
32 rerere-autoupdate allow rerere to update index with resolved conflicts
33 root! rebase all reachable commits up to the root(s)
34 autosquash move commits that begin with squash!/fixup! under -i
35 committer-date-is-author-date! passed to 'git am'
36 ignore-date! passed to 'git am'
37 signoff passed to 'git am'
38 whitespace=! passed to 'git apply'
39 ignore-whitespace! passed to 'git apply'
40 C=! passed to 'git apply'
41 S,gpg-sign? GPG-sign commits
42 Actions:
43 continue! continue
44 abort! abort and check out the original branch
45 skip! skip current patch and continue
46 edit-todo! edit the todo list during an interactive rebase
47 quit! abort but keep HEAD where it is
49 . git-sh-setup
50 set_reflog_action rebase
51 require_work_tree_exists
52 cd_to_toplevel
54 LF='
56 ok_to_skip_pre_rebase=
57 resolvemsg="
58 $(gettext 'Resolve all conflicts manually, mark them as resolved with
59 "git add/rm <conflicted_files>", then run "git rebase --continue".
60 You can instead skip this commit: run "git rebase --skip".
61 To abort and get back to the state before "git rebase", run "git rebase --abort".')
63 unset onto
64 unset restrict_revision
65 cmd=
66 strategy=
67 strategy_opts=
68 do_merge=
69 merge_dir="$GIT_DIR"/rebase-merge
70 apply_dir="$GIT_DIR"/rebase-apply
71 verbose=
72 diffstat=
73 test "$(git config --bool rebase.stat)" = true && diffstat=t
74 autostash="$(git config --bool rebase.autostash || echo false)"
75 fork_point=auto
76 git_am_opt=
77 git_format_patch_opt=
78 rebase_root=
79 force_rebase=
80 allow_rerere_autoupdate=
81 # Non-empty if a rebase was in progress when 'git rebase' was invoked
82 in_progress=
83 # One of {am, merge, interactive}
84 type=
85 # One of {"$GIT_DIR"/rebase-apply, "$GIT_DIR"/rebase-merge}
86 state_dir=
87 # One of {'', continue, skip, abort}, as parsed from command line
88 action=
89 preserve_merges=
90 autosquash=
91 keep_empty=
92 test "$(git config --bool rebase.autosquash)" = "true" && autosquash=t
93 case "$(git config --bool commit.gpgsign)" in
94 true) gpg_sign_opt=-S ;;
95 *) gpg_sign_opt= ;;
96 esac
98 read_basic_state () {
99 test -f "$state_dir/head-name" &&
100 test -f "$state_dir/onto" &&
101 head_name=$(cat "$state_dir"/head-name) &&
102 onto=$(cat "$state_dir"/onto) &&
103 # We always write to orig-head, but interactive rebase used to write to
104 # head. Fall back to reading from head to cover for the case that the
105 # user upgraded git with an ongoing interactive rebase.
106 if test -f "$state_dir"/orig-head
107 then
108 orig_head=$(cat "$state_dir"/orig-head)
109 else
110 orig_head=$(cat "$state_dir"/head)
111 fi &&
112 GIT_QUIET=$(cat "$state_dir"/quiet) &&
113 test -f "$state_dir"/verbose && verbose=t
114 test -f "$state_dir"/strategy && strategy="$(cat "$state_dir"/strategy)"
115 test -f "$state_dir"/strategy_opts &&
116 strategy_opts="$(cat "$state_dir"/strategy_opts)"
117 test -f "$state_dir"/allow_rerere_autoupdate &&
118 allow_rerere_autoupdate="$(cat "$state_dir"/allow_rerere_autoupdate)"
119 test -f "$state_dir"/gpg_sign_opt &&
120 gpg_sign_opt="$(cat "$state_dir"/gpg_sign_opt)"
123 write_basic_state () {
124 echo "$head_name" > "$state_dir"/head-name &&
125 echo "$onto" > "$state_dir"/onto &&
126 echo "$orig_head" > "$state_dir"/orig-head &&
127 echo "$GIT_QUIET" > "$state_dir"/quiet &&
128 test t = "$verbose" && : > "$state_dir"/verbose
129 test -n "$strategy" && echo "$strategy" > "$state_dir"/strategy
130 test -n "$strategy_opts" && echo "$strategy_opts" > \
131 "$state_dir"/strategy_opts
132 test -n "$allow_rerere_autoupdate" && echo "$allow_rerere_autoupdate" > \
133 "$state_dir"/allow_rerere_autoupdate
134 test -n "$gpg_sign_opt" && echo "$gpg_sign_opt" > "$state_dir"/gpg_sign_opt
137 output () {
138 case "$verbose" in
140 output=$("$@" 2>&1 )
141 status=$?
142 test $status != 0 && printf "%s\n" "$output"
143 return $status
146 "$@"
148 esac
151 move_to_original_branch () {
152 case "$head_name" in
153 refs/*)
154 message="rebase finished: $head_name onto $onto"
155 git update-ref -m "$message" \
156 $head_name $(git rev-parse HEAD) $orig_head &&
157 git symbolic-ref \
158 -m "rebase finished: returning to $head_name" \
159 HEAD $head_name ||
160 die "$(eval_gettext "Could not move back to \$head_name")"
162 esac
165 apply_autostash () {
166 if test -f "$state_dir/autostash"
167 then
168 stash_sha1=$(cat "$state_dir/autostash")
169 if git stash apply $stash_sha1 2>&1 >/dev/null
170 then
171 echo "$(gettext 'Applied autostash.')" >&2
172 else
173 git stash store -m "autostash" -q $stash_sha1 ||
174 die "$(eval_gettext "Cannot store \$stash_sha1")"
175 gettext 'Applying autostash resulted in conflicts.
176 Your changes are safe in the stash.
177 You can run "git stash pop" or "git stash drop" at any time.
178 ' >&2
183 finish_rebase () {
184 apply_autostash &&
185 { git gc --auto || true; } &&
186 rm -rf "$state_dir"
189 run_specific_rebase () {
190 if [ "$interactive_rebase" = implied ]; then
191 GIT_EDITOR=:
192 export GIT_EDITOR
193 autosquash=
195 . git-rebase--$type
196 ret=$?
197 if test $ret -eq 0
198 then
199 finish_rebase
200 elif test $ret -eq 2 # special exit status for rebase -i
201 then
202 apply_autostash &&
203 rm -rf "$state_dir" &&
204 die "Nothing to do"
206 exit $ret
209 run_pre_rebase_hook () {
210 if test -z "$ok_to_skip_pre_rebase" &&
211 test -x "$(git rev-parse --git-path hooks/pre-rebase)"
212 then
213 "$(git rev-parse --git-path hooks/pre-rebase)" ${1+"$@"} ||
214 die "$(gettext "The pre-rebase hook refused to rebase.")"
218 test -f "$apply_dir"/applying &&
219 die "$(gettext "It looks like git-am is in progress. Cannot rebase.")"
221 if test -d "$apply_dir"
222 then
223 type=am
224 state_dir="$apply_dir"
225 elif test -d "$merge_dir"
226 then
227 if test -f "$merge_dir"/interactive
228 then
229 type=interactive
230 interactive_rebase=explicit
231 else
232 type=merge
234 state_dir="$merge_dir"
236 test -n "$type" && in_progress=t
238 total_argc=$#
239 while test $# != 0
241 case "$1" in
242 --no-verify)
243 ok_to_skip_pre_rebase=yes
245 --verify)
246 ok_to_skip_pre_rebase=
248 --continue|--skip|--abort|--quit|--edit-todo)
249 test $total_argc -eq 2 || usage
250 action=${1##--}
252 --onto=*)
253 onto="${1#--onto=}"
255 --exec=*)
256 cmd="${cmd}exec ${1#--exec=}${LF}"
257 test -z "$interactive_rebase" && interactive_rebase=implied
259 --interactive)
260 interactive_rebase=explicit
262 --keep-empty)
263 keep_empty=yes
265 --preserve-merges)
266 preserve_merges=t
267 test -z "$interactive_rebase" && interactive_rebase=implied
269 --autosquash)
270 autosquash=t
272 --no-autosquash)
273 autosquash=
275 --fork-point)
276 fork_point=t
278 --no-fork-point)
279 fork_point=
281 --merge)
282 do_merge=t
284 --strategy-option=*)
285 strategy_opts="$strategy_opts $(git rev-parse --sq-quote "--${1#--strategy-option=}")"
286 do_merge=t
287 test -z "$strategy" && strategy=recursive
289 --strategy=*)
290 strategy="${1#--strategy=}"
291 do_merge=t
293 --no-stat)
294 diffstat=
296 --stat)
297 diffstat=t
299 --autostash)
300 autostash=true
302 --no-autostash)
303 autostash=false
305 --verbose)
306 verbose=t
307 diffstat=t
308 GIT_QUIET=
310 --quiet)
311 GIT_QUIET=t
312 git_am_opt="$git_am_opt -q"
313 verbose=
314 diffstat=
316 --whitespace=*)
317 git_am_opt="$git_am_opt --whitespace=${1#--whitespace=}"
318 case "${1#--whitespace=}" in
319 fix|strip)
320 force_rebase=t
322 esac
324 --ignore-whitespace)
325 git_am_opt="$git_am_opt $1"
327 --committer-date-is-author-date|--ignore-date|--signoff|--no-signoff)
328 git_am_opt="$git_am_opt $1"
329 force_rebase=t
331 -C*)
332 git_am_opt="$git_am_opt $1"
334 --root)
335 rebase_root=t
337 --force-rebase|--no-ff)
338 force_rebase=t
340 --rerere-autoupdate|--no-rerere-autoupdate)
341 allow_rerere_autoupdate="$1"
343 --gpg-sign)
344 gpg_sign_opt=-S
346 --gpg-sign=*)
347 gpg_sign_opt="-S${1#--gpg-sign=}"
350 shift
351 break
354 usage
356 esac
357 shift
358 done
359 test $# -gt 2 && usage
361 if test -n "$action"
362 then
363 test -z "$in_progress" && die "$(gettext "No rebase in progress?")"
364 # Only interactive rebase uses detailed reflog messages
365 if test "$type" = interactive && test "$GIT_REFLOG_ACTION" = rebase
366 then
367 GIT_REFLOG_ACTION="rebase -i ($action)"
368 export GIT_REFLOG_ACTION
372 if test "$action" = "edit-todo" && test "$type" != "interactive"
373 then
374 die "$(gettext "The --edit-todo action can only be used during interactive rebase.")"
377 case "$action" in
378 continue)
379 # Sanity check
380 git rev-parse --verify HEAD >/dev/null ||
381 die "$(gettext "Cannot read HEAD")"
382 git update-index --ignore-submodules --refresh &&
383 git diff-files --quiet --ignore-submodules || {
384 echo "$(gettext "You must edit all merge conflicts and then
385 mark them as resolved using git add")"
386 exit 1
388 read_basic_state
389 run_specific_rebase
391 skip)
392 output git reset --hard HEAD || exit $?
393 read_basic_state
394 run_specific_rebase
396 abort)
397 git rerere clear
398 read_basic_state
399 case "$head_name" in
400 refs/*)
401 git symbolic-ref -m "rebase: aborting" HEAD $head_name ||
402 die "$(eval_gettext "Could not move back to \$head_name")"
404 esac
405 output git reset --hard $orig_head
406 finish_rebase
407 exit
409 quit)
410 exec rm -rf "$state_dir"
412 edit-todo)
413 run_specific_rebase
415 esac
417 # Make sure no rebase is in progress
418 if test -n "$in_progress"
419 then
420 state_dir_base=${state_dir##*/}
421 cmd_live_rebase="git rebase (--continue | --abort | --skip)"
422 cmd_clear_stale_rebase="rm -fr \"$state_dir\""
423 die "
424 $(eval_gettext 'It seems that there is already a $state_dir_base directory, and
425 I wonder if you are in the middle of another rebase. If that is the
426 case, please try
427 $cmd_live_rebase
428 If that is not the case, please
429 $cmd_clear_stale_rebase
430 and run me again. I am stopping in case you still have something
431 valuable there.')"
434 if test -n "$rebase_root" && test -z "$onto"
435 then
436 test -z "$interactive_rebase" && interactive_rebase=implied
439 if test -n "$interactive_rebase"
440 then
441 type=interactive
442 state_dir="$merge_dir"
443 elif test -n "$do_merge"
444 then
445 type=merge
446 state_dir="$merge_dir"
447 else
448 type=am
449 state_dir="$apply_dir"
452 if test -t 2 && test -z "$GIT_QUIET"
453 then
454 git_format_patch_opt="$git_format_patch_opt --progress"
457 if test -z "$rebase_root"
458 then
459 case "$#" in
461 if ! upstream_name=$(git rev-parse --symbolic-full-name \
462 --verify -q @{upstream} 2>/dev/null)
463 then
464 . git-parse-remote
465 error_on_missing_default_upstream "rebase" "rebase" \
466 "against" "git rebase $(gettext '<branch>')"
469 test "$fork_point" = auto && fork_point=t
471 *) upstream_name="$1"
472 if test "$upstream_name" = "-"
473 then
474 upstream_name="@{-1}"
476 shift
478 esac
479 upstream=$(peel_committish "${upstream_name}") ||
480 die "$(eval_gettext "invalid upstream \$upstream_name")"
481 upstream_arg="$upstream_name"
482 else
483 if test -z "$onto"
484 then
485 empty_tree=$(git hash-object -t tree /dev/null)
486 onto=$(git commit-tree $empty_tree </dev/null)
487 squash_onto="$onto"
489 unset upstream_name
490 unset upstream
491 test $# -gt 1 && usage
492 upstream_arg=--root
495 # Make sure the branch to rebase onto is valid.
496 onto_name=${onto-"$upstream_name"}
497 case "$onto_name" in
498 *...*)
499 if left=${onto_name%...*} right=${onto_name#*...} &&
500 onto=$(git merge-base --all ${left:-HEAD} ${right:-HEAD})
501 then
502 case "$onto" in
503 ?*"$LF"?*)
504 die "$(eval_gettext "\$onto_name: there are more than one merge bases")"
507 die "$(eval_gettext "\$onto_name: there is no merge base")"
509 esac
510 else
511 die "$(eval_gettext "\$onto_name: there is no merge base")"
515 onto=$(peel_committish "$onto_name") ||
516 die "$(eval_gettext "Does not point to a valid commit: \$onto_name")"
518 esac
520 # If the branch to rebase is given, that is the branch we will rebase
521 # $branch_name -- branch being rebased, or HEAD (already detached)
522 # $orig_head -- commit object name of tip of the branch before rebasing
523 # $head_name -- refs/heads/<that-branch> or "detached HEAD"
524 switch_to=
525 case "$#" in
527 # Is it "rebase other $branchname" or "rebase other $commit"?
528 branch_name="$1"
529 switch_to="$1"
531 if git show-ref --verify --quiet -- "refs/heads/$1" &&
532 orig_head=$(git rev-parse -q --verify "refs/heads/$1")
533 then
534 head_name="refs/heads/$1"
535 elif orig_head=$(git rev-parse -q --verify "$1")
536 then
537 head_name="detached HEAD"
538 else
539 die "$(eval_gettext "fatal: no such branch: \$branch_name")"
543 # Do not need to switch branches, we are already on it.
544 if branch_name=$(git symbolic-ref -q HEAD)
545 then
546 head_name=$branch_name
547 branch_name=$(expr "z$branch_name" : 'zrefs/heads/\(.*\)')
548 else
549 head_name="detached HEAD"
550 branch_name=HEAD ;# detached
552 orig_head=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD) || exit
555 die "BUG: unexpected number of arguments left to parse"
557 esac
559 if test "$fork_point" = t
560 then
561 new_upstream=$(git merge-base --fork-point "$upstream_name" \
562 "${switch_to:-HEAD}")
563 if test -n "$new_upstream"
564 then
565 restrict_revision=$new_upstream
569 if test "$autostash" = true && ! (require_clean_work_tree) 2>/dev/null
570 then
571 stash_sha1=$(git stash create "autostash") ||
572 die "$(gettext 'Cannot autostash')"
574 mkdir -p "$state_dir" &&
575 echo $stash_sha1 >"$state_dir/autostash" &&
576 stash_abbrev=$(git rev-parse --short $stash_sha1) &&
577 echo "$(eval_gettext 'Created autostash: $stash_abbrev')" &&
578 git reset --hard
581 require_clean_work_tree "rebase" "$(gettext "Please commit or stash them.")"
583 # Now we are rebasing commits $upstream..$orig_head (or with --root,
584 # everything leading up to $orig_head) on top of $onto
586 # Check if we are already based on $onto with linear history,
587 # but this should be done only when upstream and onto are the same
588 # and if this is not an interactive rebase.
589 mb=$(git merge-base "$onto" "$orig_head")
590 if test "$type" != interactive && test "$upstream" = "$onto" &&
591 test "$mb" = "$onto" && test -z "$restrict_revision" &&
592 # linear history?
593 ! (git rev-list --parents "$onto".."$orig_head" | sane_grep " .* ") > /dev/null
594 then
595 if test -z "$force_rebase"
596 then
597 # Lazily switch to the target branch if needed...
598 test -z "$switch_to" ||
599 GIT_REFLOG_ACTION="$GIT_REFLOG_ACTION: checkout $switch_to" \
600 git checkout -q "$switch_to" --
601 say "$(eval_gettext "Current branch \$branch_name is up to date.")"
602 finish_rebase
603 exit 0
604 else
605 say "$(eval_gettext "Current branch \$branch_name is up to date, rebase forced.")"
609 # If a hook exists, give it a chance to interrupt
610 run_pre_rebase_hook "$upstream_arg" "$@"
612 if test -n "$diffstat"
613 then
614 if test -n "$verbose"
615 then
616 echo "$(eval_gettext "Changes from \$mb to \$onto:")"
618 # We want color (if set), but no pager
619 GIT_PAGER='' git diff --stat --summary "$mb" "$onto"
622 test "$type" = interactive && run_specific_rebase
624 # Detach HEAD and reset the tree
625 say "$(gettext "First, rewinding head to replay your work on top of it...")"
627 GIT_REFLOG_ACTION="$GIT_REFLOG_ACTION: checkout $onto_name" \
628 git checkout -q "$onto^0" || die "could not detach HEAD"
629 git update-ref ORIG_HEAD $orig_head
631 # If the $onto is a proper descendant of the tip of the branch, then
632 # we just fast-forwarded.
633 if test "$mb" = "$orig_head"
634 then
635 say "$(eval_gettext "Fast-forwarded \$branch_name to \$onto_name.")"
636 move_to_original_branch
637 finish_rebase
638 exit 0
641 if test -n "$rebase_root"
642 then
643 revisions="$onto..$orig_head"
644 else
645 revisions="${restrict_revision-$upstream}..$orig_head"
648 run_specific_rebase