config doc: clarify "git config --path" example
[git/gitweb.git] / http-backend.c
blob519025d2c3d944afb6fdd6ca1f3b091827a67272
1 #include "cache.h"
2 #include "config.h"
3 #include "refs.h"
4 #include "pkt-line.h"
5 #include "object.h"
6 #include "tag.h"
7 #include "exec_cmd.h"
8 #include "run-command.h"
9 #include "string-list.h"
10 #include "url.h"
11 #include "argv-array.h"
13 static const char content_type[] = "Content-Type";
14 static const char content_length[] = "Content-Length";
15 static const char last_modified[] = "Last-Modified";
16 static int getanyfile = 1;
17 static unsigned long max_request_buffer = 10 * 1024 * 1024;
19 static struct string_list *query_params;
21 struct rpc_service {
22 const char *name;
23 const char *config_name;
24 unsigned buffer_input : 1;
25 signed enabled : 2;
28 static struct rpc_service rpc_service[] = {
29 { "upload-pack", "uploadpack", 1, 1 },
30 { "receive-pack", "receivepack", 0, -1 },
33 static struct string_list *get_parameters(void)
35 if (!query_params) {
36 const char *query = getenv("QUERY_STRING");
38 query_params = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*query_params));
39 while (query && *query) {
40 char *name = url_decode_parameter_name(&query);
41 char *value = url_decode_parameter_value(&query);
42 struct string_list_item *i;
44 i = string_list_lookup(query_params, name);
45 if (!i)
46 i = string_list_insert(query_params, name);
47 else
48 free(i->util);
49 i->util = value;
52 return query_params;
55 static const char *get_parameter(const char *name)
57 struct string_list_item *i;
58 i = string_list_lookup(get_parameters(), name);
59 return i ? i->util : NULL;
62 __attribute__((format (printf, 2, 3)))
63 static void format_write(int fd, const char *fmt, ...)
65 static char buffer[1024];
67 va_list args;
68 unsigned n;
70 va_start(args, fmt);
71 n = vsnprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), fmt, args);
72 va_end(args);
73 if (n >= sizeof(buffer))
74 die("protocol error: impossibly long line");
76 write_or_die(fd, buffer, n);
79 static void http_status(struct strbuf *hdr, unsigned code, const char *msg)
81 strbuf_addf(hdr, "Status: %u %s\r\n", code, msg);
84 static void hdr_str(struct strbuf *hdr, const char *name, const char *value)
86 strbuf_addf(hdr, "%s: %s\r\n", name, value);
89 static void hdr_int(struct strbuf *hdr, const char *name, uintmax_t value)
91 strbuf_addf(hdr, "%s: %" PRIuMAX "\r\n", name, value);
94 static void hdr_date(struct strbuf *hdr, const char *name, timestamp_t when)
96 const char *value = show_date(when, 0, DATE_MODE(RFC2822));
97 hdr_str(hdr, name, value);
100 static void hdr_nocache(struct strbuf *hdr)
102 hdr_str(hdr, "Expires", "Fri, 01 Jan 1980 00:00:00 GMT");
103 hdr_str(hdr, "Pragma", "no-cache");
104 hdr_str(hdr, "Cache-Control", "no-cache, max-age=0, must-revalidate");
107 static void hdr_cache_forever(struct strbuf *hdr)
109 timestamp_t now = time(NULL);
110 hdr_date(hdr, "Date", now);
111 hdr_date(hdr, "Expires", now + 31536000);
112 hdr_str(hdr, "Cache-Control", "public, max-age=31536000");
115 static void end_headers(struct strbuf *hdr)
117 strbuf_add(hdr, "\r\n", 2);
118 write_or_die(1, hdr->buf, hdr->len);
119 strbuf_release(hdr);
122 __attribute__((format (printf, 2, 3)))
123 static NORETURN void not_found(struct strbuf *hdr, const char *err, ...)
125 va_list params;
127 http_status(hdr, 404, "Not Found");
128 hdr_nocache(hdr);
129 end_headers(hdr);
131 va_start(params, err);
132 if (err && *err)
133 vfprintf(stderr, err, params);
134 va_end(params);
135 exit(0);
138 __attribute__((format (printf, 2, 3)))
139 static NORETURN void forbidden(struct strbuf *hdr, const char *err, ...)
141 va_list params;
143 http_status(hdr, 403, "Forbidden");
144 hdr_nocache(hdr);
145 end_headers(hdr);
147 va_start(params, err);
148 if (err && *err)
149 vfprintf(stderr, err, params);
150 va_end(params);
151 exit(0);
154 static void select_getanyfile(struct strbuf *hdr)
156 if (!getanyfile)
157 forbidden(hdr, "Unsupported service: getanyfile");
160 static void send_strbuf(struct strbuf *hdr,
161 const char *type, struct strbuf *buf)
163 hdr_int(hdr, content_length, buf->len);
164 hdr_str(hdr, content_type, type);
165 end_headers(hdr);
166 write_or_die(1, buf->buf, buf->len);
169 static void send_local_file(struct strbuf *hdr, const char *the_type,
170 const char *name)
172 char *p = git_pathdup("%s", name);
173 size_t buf_alloc = 8192;
174 char *buf = xmalloc(buf_alloc);
175 int fd;
176 struct stat sb;
178 fd = open(p, O_RDONLY);
179 if (fd < 0)
180 not_found(hdr, "Cannot open '%s': %s", p, strerror(errno));
181 if (fstat(fd, &sb) < 0)
182 die_errno("Cannot stat '%s'", p);
184 hdr_int(hdr, content_length, sb.st_size);
185 hdr_str(hdr, content_type, the_type);
186 hdr_date(hdr, last_modified, sb.st_mtime);
187 end_headers(hdr);
189 for (;;) {
190 ssize_t n = xread(fd, buf, buf_alloc);
191 if (n < 0)
192 die_errno("Cannot read '%s'", p);
193 if (!n)
194 break;
195 write_or_die(1, buf, n);
197 close(fd);
198 free(buf);
199 free(p);
202 static void get_text_file(struct strbuf *hdr, char *name)
204 select_getanyfile(hdr);
205 hdr_nocache(hdr);
206 send_local_file(hdr, "text/plain", name);
209 static void get_loose_object(struct strbuf *hdr, char *name)
211 select_getanyfile(hdr);
212 hdr_cache_forever(hdr);
213 send_local_file(hdr, "application/x-git-loose-object", name);
216 static void get_pack_file(struct strbuf *hdr, char *name)
218 select_getanyfile(hdr);
219 hdr_cache_forever(hdr);
220 send_local_file(hdr, "application/x-git-packed-objects", name);
223 static void get_idx_file(struct strbuf *hdr, char *name)
225 select_getanyfile(hdr);
226 hdr_cache_forever(hdr);
227 send_local_file(hdr, "application/x-git-packed-objects-toc", name);
230 static void http_config(void)
232 int i, value = 0;
233 struct strbuf var = STRBUF_INIT;
235 git_config_get_bool("http.getanyfile", &getanyfile);
236 git_config_get_ulong("http.maxrequestbuffer", &max_request_buffer);
238 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(rpc_service); i++) {
239 struct rpc_service *svc = &rpc_service[i];
240 strbuf_addf(&var, "http.%s", svc->config_name);
241 if (!git_config_get_bool(var.buf, &value))
242 svc->enabled = value;
243 strbuf_reset(&var);
246 strbuf_release(&var);
249 static struct rpc_service *select_service(struct strbuf *hdr, const char *name)
251 const char *svc_name;
252 struct rpc_service *svc = NULL;
253 int i;
255 if (!skip_prefix(name, "git-", &svc_name))
256 forbidden(hdr, "Unsupported service: '%s'", name);
258 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(rpc_service); i++) {
259 struct rpc_service *s = &rpc_service[i];
260 if (!strcmp(s->name, svc_name)) {
261 svc = s;
262 break;
266 if (!svc)
267 forbidden(hdr, "Unsupported service: '%s'", name);
269 if (svc->enabled < 0) {
270 const char *user = getenv("REMOTE_USER");
271 svc->enabled = (user && *user) ? 1 : 0;
273 if (!svc->enabled)
274 forbidden(hdr, "Service not enabled: '%s'", svc->name);
275 return svc;
279 * This is basically strbuf_read(), except that if we
280 * hit max_request_buffer we die (we'd rather reject a
281 * maliciously large request than chew up infinite memory).
283 static ssize_t read_request(int fd, unsigned char **out)
285 size_t len = 0, alloc = 8192;
286 unsigned char *buf = xmalloc(alloc);
288 if (max_request_buffer < alloc)
289 max_request_buffer = alloc;
291 while (1) {
292 ssize_t cnt;
294 cnt = read_in_full(fd, buf + len, alloc - len);
295 if (cnt < 0) {
296 free(buf);
297 return -1;
300 /* partial read from read_in_full means we hit EOF */
301 len += cnt;
302 if (len < alloc) {
303 *out = buf;
304 return len;
307 /* otherwise, grow and try again (if we can) */
308 if (alloc == max_request_buffer)
309 die("request was larger than our maximum size (%lu);"
310 " try setting GIT_HTTP_MAX_REQUEST_BUFFER",
311 max_request_buffer);
313 alloc = alloc_nr(alloc);
314 if (alloc > max_request_buffer)
315 alloc = max_request_buffer;
316 REALLOC_ARRAY(buf, alloc);
320 static void inflate_request(const char *prog_name, int out, int buffer_input)
322 git_zstream stream;
323 unsigned char *full_request = NULL;
324 unsigned char in_buf[8192];
325 unsigned char out_buf[8192];
326 unsigned long cnt = 0;
328 memset(&stream, 0, sizeof(stream));
329 git_inflate_init_gzip_only(&stream);
331 while (1) {
332 ssize_t n;
334 if (buffer_input) {
335 if (full_request)
336 n = 0; /* nothing left to read */
337 else
338 n = read_request(0, &full_request);
339 stream.next_in = full_request;
340 } else {
341 n = xread(0, in_buf, sizeof(in_buf));
342 stream.next_in = in_buf;
345 if (n <= 0)
346 die("request ended in the middle of the gzip stream");
347 stream.avail_in = n;
349 while (0 < stream.avail_in) {
350 int ret;
352 stream.next_out = out_buf;
353 stream.avail_out = sizeof(out_buf);
355 ret = git_inflate(&stream, Z_NO_FLUSH);
356 if (ret != Z_OK && ret != Z_STREAM_END)
357 die("zlib error inflating request, result %d", ret);
359 n = stream.total_out - cnt;
360 if (write_in_full(out, out_buf, n) != n)
361 die("%s aborted reading request", prog_name);
362 cnt += n;
364 if (ret == Z_STREAM_END)
365 goto done;
369 done:
370 git_inflate_end(&stream);
371 close(out);
372 free(full_request);
375 static void copy_request(const char *prog_name, int out)
377 unsigned char *buf;
378 ssize_t n = read_request(0, &buf);
379 if (n < 0)
380 die_errno("error reading request body");
381 if (write_in_full(out, buf, n) != n)
382 die("%s aborted reading request", prog_name);
383 close(out);
384 free(buf);
387 static void run_service(const char **argv, int buffer_input)
389 const char *encoding = getenv("HTTP_CONTENT_ENCODING");
390 const char *user = getenv("REMOTE_USER");
391 const char *host = getenv("REMOTE_ADDR");
392 int gzipped_request = 0;
393 struct child_process cld = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
395 if (encoding && !strcmp(encoding, "gzip"))
396 gzipped_request = 1;
397 else if (encoding && !strcmp(encoding, "x-gzip"))
398 gzipped_request = 1;
400 if (!user || !*user)
401 user = "anonymous";
402 if (!host || !*host)
403 host = "(none)";
405 if (!getenv("GIT_COMMITTER_NAME"))
406 argv_array_pushf(&cld.env_array, "GIT_COMMITTER_NAME=%s", user);
407 if (!getenv("GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL"))
408 argv_array_pushf(&cld.env_array,
409 "GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL=%s@http.%s", user, host);
411 cld.argv = argv;
412 if (buffer_input || gzipped_request)
413 cld.in = -1;
414 cld.git_cmd = 1;
415 if (start_command(&cld))
416 exit(1);
418 close(1);
419 if (gzipped_request)
420 inflate_request(argv[0], cld.in, buffer_input);
421 else if (buffer_input)
422 copy_request(argv[0], cld.in);
423 else
424 close(0);
426 if (finish_command(&cld))
427 exit(1);
430 static int show_text_ref(const char *name, const struct object_id *oid,
431 int flag, void *cb_data)
433 const char *name_nons = strip_namespace(name);
434 struct strbuf *buf = cb_data;
435 struct object *o = parse_object(oid);
436 if (!o)
437 return 0;
439 strbuf_addf(buf, "%s\t%s\n", oid_to_hex(oid), name_nons);
440 if (o->type == OBJ_TAG) {
441 o = deref_tag(o, name, 0);
442 if (!o)
443 return 0;
444 strbuf_addf(buf, "%s\t%s^{}\n", oid_to_hex(&o->oid),
445 name_nons);
447 return 0;
450 static void get_info_refs(struct strbuf *hdr, char *arg)
452 const char *service_name = get_parameter("service");
453 struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
455 hdr_nocache(hdr);
457 if (service_name) {
458 const char *argv[] = {NULL /* service name */,
459 "--stateless-rpc", "--advertise-refs",
460 ".", NULL};
461 struct rpc_service *svc = select_service(hdr, service_name);
463 strbuf_addf(&buf, "application/x-git-%s-advertisement",
464 svc->name);
465 hdr_str(hdr, content_type, buf.buf);
466 end_headers(hdr);
468 packet_write_fmt(1, "# service=git-%s\n", svc->name);
469 packet_flush(1);
471 argv[0] = svc->name;
472 run_service(argv, 0);
474 } else {
475 select_getanyfile(hdr);
476 for_each_namespaced_ref(show_text_ref, &buf);
477 send_strbuf(hdr, "text/plain", &buf);
479 strbuf_release(&buf);
482 static int show_head_ref(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid,
483 int flag, void *cb_data)
485 struct strbuf *buf = cb_data;
487 if (flag & REF_ISSYMREF) {
488 struct object_id unused;
489 const char *target = resolve_ref_unsafe(refname,
490 RESOLVE_REF_READING,
491 unused.hash, NULL);
493 if (target)
494 strbuf_addf(buf, "ref: %s\n", strip_namespace(target));
495 } else {
496 strbuf_addf(buf, "%s\n", oid_to_hex(oid));
499 return 0;
502 static void get_head(struct strbuf *hdr, char *arg)
504 struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
506 select_getanyfile(hdr);
507 head_ref_namespaced(show_head_ref, &buf);
508 send_strbuf(hdr, "text/plain", &buf);
509 strbuf_release(&buf);
512 static void get_info_packs(struct strbuf *hdr, char *arg)
514 size_t objdirlen = strlen(get_object_directory());
515 struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
516 struct packed_git *p;
517 size_t cnt = 0;
519 select_getanyfile(hdr);
520 prepare_packed_git();
521 for (p = packed_git; p; p = p->next) {
522 if (p->pack_local)
523 cnt++;
526 strbuf_grow(&buf, cnt * 53 + 2);
527 for (p = packed_git; p; p = p->next) {
528 if (p->pack_local)
529 strbuf_addf(&buf, "P %s\n", p->pack_name + objdirlen + 6);
531 strbuf_addch(&buf, '\n');
533 hdr_nocache(hdr);
534 send_strbuf(hdr, "text/plain; charset=utf-8", &buf);
535 strbuf_release(&buf);
538 static void check_content_type(struct strbuf *hdr, const char *accepted_type)
540 const char *actual_type = getenv("CONTENT_TYPE");
542 if (!actual_type)
543 actual_type = "";
545 if (strcmp(actual_type, accepted_type)) {
546 http_status(hdr, 415, "Unsupported Media Type");
547 hdr_nocache(hdr);
548 end_headers(hdr);
549 format_write(1,
550 "Expected POST with Content-Type '%s',"
551 " but received '%s' instead.\n",
552 accepted_type, actual_type);
553 exit(0);
557 static void service_rpc(struct strbuf *hdr, char *service_name)
559 const char *argv[] = {NULL, "--stateless-rpc", ".", NULL};
560 struct rpc_service *svc = select_service(hdr, service_name);
561 struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
563 strbuf_reset(&buf);
564 strbuf_addf(&buf, "application/x-git-%s-request", svc->name);
565 check_content_type(hdr, buf.buf);
567 hdr_nocache(hdr);
569 strbuf_reset(&buf);
570 strbuf_addf(&buf, "application/x-git-%s-result", svc->name);
571 hdr_str(hdr, content_type, buf.buf);
573 end_headers(hdr);
575 argv[0] = svc->name;
576 run_service(argv, svc->buffer_input);
577 strbuf_release(&buf);
580 static int dead;
581 static NORETURN void die_webcgi(const char *err, va_list params)
583 if (dead <= 1) {
584 struct strbuf hdr = STRBUF_INIT;
586 vreportf("fatal: ", err, params);
588 http_status(&hdr, 500, "Internal Server Error");
589 hdr_nocache(&hdr);
590 end_headers(&hdr);
592 exit(0); /* we successfully reported a failure ;-) */
595 static int die_webcgi_recursing(void)
597 return dead++ > 1;
600 static char* getdir(void)
602 struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
603 char *pathinfo = getenv("PATH_INFO");
604 char *root = getenv("GIT_PROJECT_ROOT");
605 char *path = getenv("PATH_TRANSLATED");
607 if (root && *root) {
608 if (!pathinfo || !*pathinfo)
609 die("GIT_PROJECT_ROOT is set but PATH_INFO is not");
610 if (daemon_avoid_alias(pathinfo))
611 die("'%s': aliased", pathinfo);
612 end_url_with_slash(&buf, root);
613 if (pathinfo[0] == '/')
614 pathinfo++;
615 strbuf_addstr(&buf, pathinfo);
616 return strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
617 } else if (path && *path) {
618 return xstrdup(path);
619 } else
620 die("No GIT_PROJECT_ROOT or PATH_TRANSLATED from server");
621 return NULL;
624 static struct service_cmd {
625 const char *method;
626 const char *pattern;
627 void (*imp)(struct strbuf *, char *);
628 } services[] = {
629 {"GET", "/HEAD$", get_head},
630 {"GET", "/info/refs$", get_info_refs},
631 {"GET", "/objects/info/alternates$", get_text_file},
632 {"GET", "/objects/info/http-alternates$", get_text_file},
633 {"GET", "/objects/info/packs$", get_info_packs},
634 {"GET", "/objects/[0-9a-f]{2}/[0-9a-f]{38}$", get_loose_object},
635 {"GET", "/objects/pack/pack-[0-9a-f]{40}\\.pack$", get_pack_file},
636 {"GET", "/objects/pack/pack-[0-9a-f]{40}\\.idx$", get_idx_file},
638 {"POST", "/git-upload-pack$", service_rpc},
639 {"POST", "/git-receive-pack$", service_rpc}
642 static int bad_request(struct strbuf *hdr, const struct service_cmd *c)
644 const char *proto = getenv("SERVER_PROTOCOL");
646 if (proto && !strcmp(proto, "HTTP/1.1")) {
647 http_status(hdr, 405, "Method Not Allowed");
648 hdr_str(hdr, "Allow",
649 !strcmp(c->method, "GET") ? "GET, HEAD" : c->method);
650 } else
651 http_status(hdr, 400, "Bad Request");
652 hdr_nocache(hdr);
653 end_headers(hdr);
654 return 0;
657 int cmd_main(int argc, const char **argv)
659 char *method = getenv("REQUEST_METHOD");
660 char *dir;
661 struct service_cmd *cmd = NULL;
662 char *cmd_arg = NULL;
663 int i;
664 struct strbuf hdr = STRBUF_INIT;
666 set_die_routine(die_webcgi);
667 set_die_is_recursing_routine(die_webcgi_recursing);
669 if (!method)
670 die("No REQUEST_METHOD from server");
671 if (!strcmp(method, "HEAD"))
672 method = "GET";
673 dir = getdir();
675 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(services); i++) {
676 struct service_cmd *c = &services[i];
677 regex_t re;
678 regmatch_t out[1];
680 if (regcomp(&re, c->pattern, REG_EXTENDED))
681 die("Bogus regex in service table: %s", c->pattern);
682 if (!regexec(&re, dir, 1, out, 0)) {
683 size_t n;
685 if (strcmp(method, c->method))
686 return bad_request(&hdr, c);
688 cmd = c;
689 n = out[0].rm_eo - out[0].rm_so;
690 cmd_arg = xmemdupz(dir + out[0].rm_so + 1, n - 1);
691 dir[out[0].rm_so] = 0;
692 break;
694 regfree(&re);
697 if (!cmd)
698 not_found(&hdr, "Request not supported: '%s'", dir);
700 setup_path();
701 if (!enter_repo(dir, 0))
702 not_found(&hdr, "Not a git repository: '%s'", dir);
703 if (!getenv("GIT_HTTP_EXPORT_ALL") &&
704 access("git-daemon-export-ok", F_OK) )
705 not_found(&hdr, "Repository not exported: '%s'", dir);
707 http_config();
708 max_request_buffer = git_env_ulong("GIT_HTTP_MAX_REQUEST_BUFFER",
709 max_request_buffer);
711 cmd->imp(&hdr, cmd_arg);
712 return 0;