6 git-notes - Add or inspect object notes
11 'git notes' [list [<object>]]
12 'git notes' add [-f] [-F <file> | -m <msg> | (-c | -C) <object>] [<object>]
13 'git notes' copy [-f] ( --stdin | <from-object> <to-object> )
14 'git notes' append [-F <file> | -m <msg> | (-c | -C) <object>] [<object>]
15 'git notes' edit [<object>]
16 'git notes' show [<object>]
17 'git notes' merge [-v | -q] [-s <strategy> ] <notes_ref>
18 'git notes' merge --commit [-v | -q]
19 'git notes' merge --abort [-v | -q]
20 'git notes' remove [--ignore-missing] [--stdin] [<object>...]
21 'git notes' prune [-n | -v]
27 Adds, removes, or reads notes attached to objects, without touching
28 the objects themselves.
30 By default, notes are saved to and read from `refs/notes/commits`, but
31 this default can be overridden. See the OPTIONS, CONFIGURATION, and
32 ENVIRONMENT sections below. If this ref does not exist, it will be
33 quietly created when it is first needed to store a note.
35 A typical use of notes is to supplement a commit message without
36 changing the commit itself. Notes can be shown by 'git log' along with
37 the original commit message. To distinguish these notes from the
38 message stored in the commit object, the notes are indented like the
39 message, after an unindented line saying "Notes (<refname>):" (or
40 "Notes:" for `refs/notes/commits`).
42 To change which notes are shown by 'git log', see the
43 "notes.displayRef" configuration in linkgit:git-log[1].
45 See the "notes.rewrite.<command>" configuration for a way to carry
46 notes across commands that rewrite commits.
53 List the notes object for a given object. If no object is
54 given, show a list of all note objects and the objects they
55 annotate (in the format "<note object> <annotated object>").
56 This is the default subcommand if no subcommand is given.
59 Add notes for a given object (defaults to HEAD). Abort if the
60 object already has notes (use `-f` to overwrite existing notes).
61 However, if you're using `add` interactively (using an editor
62 to supply the notes contents), then - instead of aborting -
63 the existing notes will be opened in the editor (like the `edit`
67 Copy the notes for the first object onto the second object.
68 Abort if the second object already has notes, or if the first
69 object has none (use -f to overwrite existing notes to the
70 second object). This subcommand is equivalent to:
71 `git notes add [-f] -C $(git notes list <from-object>) <to-object>`
73 In `\--stdin` mode, take lines in the format
76 <from-object> SP <to-object> [ SP <rest> ] LF
79 on standard input, and copy the notes from each <from-object> to its
80 corresponding <to-object>. (The optional `<rest>` is ignored so that
81 the command can read the input given to the `post-rewrite` hook.)
84 Append to the notes of an existing object (defaults to HEAD).
85 Creates a new notes object if needed.
88 Edit the notes for a given object (defaults to HEAD).
91 Show the notes for a given object (defaults to HEAD).
94 Merge the given notes ref into the current notes ref.
95 This will try to merge the changes made by the given
96 notes ref (called "remote") since the merge-base (if
97 any) into the current notes ref (called "local").
99 If conflicts arise and a strategy for automatically resolving
100 conflicting notes (see the -s/--strategy option) is not given,
101 the "manual" resolver is used. This resolver checks out the
102 conflicting notes in a special worktree (`.git/NOTES_MERGE_WORKTREE`),
103 and instructs the user to manually resolve the conflicts there.
104 When done, the user can either finalize the merge with
105 'git notes merge --commit', or abort the merge with
106 'git notes merge --abort'.
109 Remove the notes for given objects (defaults to HEAD). When
110 giving zero or one object from the command line, this is
111 equivalent to specifying an empty note message to
112 the `edit` subcommand.
115 Remove all notes for non-existing/unreachable objects.
118 Print the current notes ref. This provides an easy way to
119 retrieve the current notes ref (e.g. from scripts).
125 When adding notes to an object that already has notes,
126 overwrite the existing notes (instead of aborting).
130 Use the given note message (instead of prompting).
131 If multiple `-m` options are given, their values
132 are concatenated as separate paragraphs.
133 Lines starting with `#` and empty lines other than a
134 single line between paragraphs will be stripped out.
138 Take the note message from the given file. Use '-' to
139 read the note message from the standard input.
140 Lines starting with `#` and empty lines other than a
141 single line between paragraphs will be stripped out.
144 --reuse-message=<object>::
145 Take the note message from the given blob object (for
146 example, another note).
149 --reedit-message=<object>::
150 Like '-C', but with '-c' the editor is invoked, so that
151 the user can further edit the note message.
154 Manipulate the notes tree in <ref>. This overrides
155 'GIT_NOTES_REF' and the "core.notesRef" configuration. The ref
156 is taken to be in `refs/notes/` if it is not qualified.
159 Do not consider it an error to request removing notes from an
160 object that does not have notes attached to it.
163 Also read the object names to remove notes from from the standard
164 input (there is no reason you cannot combine this with object
165 names from the command line).
169 Do not remove anything; just report the object names whose notes
173 --strategy=<strategy>::
174 When merging notes, resolve notes conflicts using the given
175 strategy. The following strategies are recognized: "manual"
176 (default), "ours", "theirs", "union" and "cat_sort_uniq".
177 See the "NOTES MERGE STRATEGIES" section below for more
178 information on each notes merge strategy.
181 Finalize an in-progress 'git notes merge'. Use this option
182 when you have resolved the conflicts that 'git notes merge'
183 stored in .git/NOTES_MERGE_WORKTREE. This amends the partial
184 merge commit created by 'git notes merge' (stored in
185 .git/NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL) by adding the notes in
186 .git/NOTES_MERGE_WORKTREE. The notes ref stored in the
187 .git/NOTES_MERGE_REF symref is updated to the resulting commit.
190 Abort/reset a in-progress 'git notes merge', i.e. a notes merge
191 with conflicts. This simply removes all files related to the
196 When merging notes, operate quietly.
200 When merging notes, be more verbose.
201 When pruning notes, report all object names whose notes are
208 Commit notes are blobs containing extra information about an object
209 (usually information to supplement a commit's message). These blobs
210 are taken from notes refs. A notes ref is usually a branch which
211 contains "files" whose paths are the object names for the objects
212 they describe, with some directory separators included for performance
213 reasons footnote:[Permitted pathnames have the form
214 'ab'`/`'cd'`/`'ef'`/`'...'`/`'abcdef...': a sequence of directory
215 names of two hexadecimal digits each followed by a filename with the
216 rest of the object ID.].
218 Every notes change creates a new commit at the specified notes ref.
219 You can therefore inspect the history of the notes by invoking, e.g.,
220 `git log -p notes/commits`. Currently the commit message only records
221 which operation triggered the update, and the commit authorship is
222 determined according to the usual rules (see linkgit:git-commit[1]).
223 These details may change in the future.
225 It is also permitted for a notes ref to point directly to a tree
226 object, in which case the history of the notes can be read with
227 `git log -p -g <refname>`.
230 NOTES MERGE STRATEGIES
231 ----------------------
233 The default notes merge strategy is "manual", which checks out
234 conflicting notes in a special work tree for resolving notes conflicts
235 (`.git/NOTES_MERGE_WORKTREE`), and instructs the user to resolve the
236 conflicts in that work tree.
237 When done, the user can either finalize the merge with
238 'git notes merge --commit', or abort the merge with
239 'git notes merge --abort'.
241 "ours" automatically resolves conflicting notes in favor of the local
242 version (i.e. the current notes ref).
244 "theirs" automatically resolves notes conflicts in favor of the remote
245 version (i.e. the given notes ref being merged into the current notes
248 "union" automatically resolves notes conflicts by concatenating the
249 local and remote versions.
251 "cat_sort_uniq" is similar to "union", but in addition to concatenating
252 the local and remote versions, this strategy also sorts the resulting
253 lines, and removes duplicate lines from the result. This is equivalent
254 to applying the "cat | sort | uniq" shell pipeline to the local and
255 remote versions. This strategy is useful if the notes follow a line-based
256 format where one wants to avoid duplicated lines in the merge result.
257 Note that if either the local or remote version contain duplicate lines
258 prior to the merge, these will also be removed by this notes merge
265 You can use notes to add annotations with information that was not
266 available at the time a commit was written.
269 $ git notes add -m 'Tested-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org>' 72a144e2
270 $ git show -s 72a144e
272 Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
275 Tested-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org>
278 In principle, a note is a regular Git blob, and any kind of
279 (non-)format is accepted. You can binary-safely create notes from
280 arbitrary files using 'git hash-object':
284 $ blob=$(git hash-object -w a.out)
285 $ git notes --ref=built add -C "$blob" HEAD
288 Of course, it doesn't make much sense to display non-text-format notes
289 with 'git log', so if you use such notes, you'll probably need to write
290 some special-purpose tools to do something useful with them.
297 Notes ref to read and manipulate instead of
298 `refs/notes/commits`. Must be an unabbreviated ref name.
299 This setting can be overridden through the environment and
303 Which ref (or refs, if a glob or specified more than once), in
304 addition to the default set by `core.notesRef` or
305 'GIT_NOTES_REF', to read notes from when showing commit
306 messages with the 'git log' family of commands.
307 This setting can be overridden on the command line or by the
308 'GIT_NOTES_DISPLAY_REF' environment variable.
309 See linkgit:git-log[1].
311 notes.rewrite.<command>::
312 When rewriting commits with <command> (currently `amend` or
313 `rebase`), if this variable is `false`, git will not copy
314 notes from the original to the rewritten commit. Defaults to
315 `true`. See also "`notes.rewriteRef`" below.
317 This setting can be overridden by the 'GIT_NOTES_REWRITE_REF'
318 environment variable.
321 When copying notes during a rewrite, what to do if the target
322 commit already has a note. Must be one of `overwrite`,
323 `concatenate`, and `ignore`. Defaults to `concatenate`.
325 This setting can be overridden with the `GIT_NOTES_REWRITE_MODE`
326 environment variable.
329 When copying notes during a rewrite, specifies the (fully
330 qualified) ref whose notes should be copied. May be a glob,
331 in which case notes in all matching refs will be copied. You
332 may also specify this configuration several times.
334 Does not have a default value; you must configure this variable to
335 enable note rewriting.
337 Can be overridden with the 'GIT_NOTES_REWRITE_REF' environment variable.
344 Which ref to manipulate notes from, instead of `refs/notes/commits`.
345 This overrides the `core.notesRef` setting.
347 'GIT_NOTES_DISPLAY_REF'::
348 Colon-delimited list of refs or globs indicating which refs,
349 in addition to the default from `core.notesRef` or
350 'GIT_NOTES_REF', to read notes from when showing commit
352 This overrides the `notes.displayRef` setting.
354 A warning will be issued for refs that do not exist, but a glob that
355 does not match any refs is silently ignored.
357 'GIT_NOTES_REWRITE_MODE'::
358 When copying notes during a rewrite, what to do if the target
359 commit already has a note.
360 Must be one of `overwrite`, `concatenate`, and `ignore`.
361 This overrides the `core.rewriteMode` setting.
363 'GIT_NOTES_REWRITE_REF'::
364 When rewriting commits, which notes to copy from the original
365 to the rewritten commit. Must be a colon-delimited list of
368 If not set in the environment, the list of notes to copy depends
369 on the `notes.rewrite.<command>` and `notes.rewriteRef` settings.
374 Written by Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@gmx.de> and
375 Johan Herland <johan@herland.net>
379 Documentation by Johannes Schindelin and Johan Herland
383 Part of the linkgit:git[7] suite