4 The Git configuration file contains a number of variables that affect
5 the Git commands' behavior. The `.git/config` file in each repository
6 is used to store the configuration for that repository, and
7 `$HOME/.gitconfig` is used to store a per-user configuration as
8 fallback values for the `.git/config` file. The file `/etc/gitconfig`
9 can be used to store a system-wide default configuration.
11 The configuration variables are used by both the Git plumbing
12 and the porcelains. The variables are divided into sections, wherein
13 the fully qualified variable name of the variable itself is the last
14 dot-separated segment and the section name is everything before the last
15 dot. The variable names are case-insensitive, allow only alphanumeric
16 characters and `-`, and must start with an alphabetic character. Some
17 variables may appear multiple times.
22 The syntax is fairly flexible and permissive; whitespaces are mostly
23 ignored. The '#' and ';' characters begin comments to the end of line,
24 blank lines are ignored.
26 The file consists of sections and variables. A section begins with
27 the name of the section in square brackets and continues until the next
28 section begins. Section names are not case sensitive. Only alphanumeric
29 characters, `-` and `.` are allowed in section names. Each variable
30 must belong to some section, which means that there must be a section
31 header before the first setting of a variable.
33 Sections can be further divided into subsections. To begin a subsection
34 put its name in double quotes, separated by space from the section name,
35 in the section header, like in the example below:
38 [section "subsection"]
42 Subsection names are case sensitive and can contain any characters except
43 newline (doublequote `"` and backslash have to be escaped as `\"` and `\\`,
44 respectively). Section headers cannot span multiple
45 lines. Variables may belong directly to a section or to a given subsection.
46 You can have `[section]` if you have `[section "subsection"]`, but you
49 There is also a deprecated `[section.subsection]` syntax. With this
50 syntax, the subsection name is converted to lower-case and is also
51 compared case sensitively. These subsection names follow the same
52 restrictions as section names.
54 All the other lines (and the remainder of the line after the section
55 header) are recognized as setting variables, in the form
56 'name = value'. If there is no equal sign on the line, the entire line
57 is taken as 'name' and the variable is recognized as boolean "true".
58 The variable names are case-insensitive, allow only alphanumeric characters
59 and `-`, and must start with an alphabetic character. There can be more
60 than one value for a given variable; we say then that the variable is
63 Leading and trailing whitespace in a variable value is discarded.
64 Internal whitespace within a variable value is retained verbatim.
66 The values following the equals sign in variable assign are all either
67 a string, an integer, or a boolean. Boolean values may be given as yes/no,
68 1/0, true/false or on/off. Case is not significant in boolean values, when
69 converting value to the canonical form using '--bool' type specifier;
70 'git config' will ensure that the output is "true" or "false".
72 String values may be entirely or partially enclosed in double quotes.
73 You need to enclose variable values in double quotes if you want to
74 preserve leading or trailing whitespace, or if the variable value contains
75 comment characters (i.e. it contains '#' or ';').
76 Double quote `"` and backslash `\` characters in variable values must
77 be escaped: use `\"` for `"` and `\\` for `\`.
79 The following escape sequences (beside `\"` and `\\`) are recognized:
80 `\n` for newline character (NL), `\t` for horizontal tabulation (HT, TAB)
81 and `\b` for backspace (BS). Other char escape sequences (including octal
82 escape sequences) are invalid.
84 Variable values ending in a `\` are continued on the next line in the
85 customary UNIX fashion.
87 Some variables may require a special value format.
92 You can include one config file from another by setting the special
93 `include.path` variable to the name of the file to be included. The
94 included file is expanded immediately, as if its contents had been
95 found at the location of the include directive. If the value of the
96 `include.path` variable is a relative path, the path is considered to be
97 relative to the configuration file in which the include directive was
98 found. The value of `include.path` is subject to tilde expansion: `~/`
99 is expanded to the value of `$HOME`, and `~user/` to the specified
100 user's home directory. See below for examples.
107 ; Don't trust file modes
112 external = /usr/local/bin/diff-wrapper
117 merge = refs/heads/devel
121 gitProxy="ssh" for "kernel.org"
122 gitProxy=default-proxy ; for the rest
125 path = /path/to/foo.inc ; include by absolute path
126 path = foo ; expand "foo" relative to the current file
127 path = ~/foo ; expand "foo" in your $HOME directory
132 Note that this list is non-comprehensive and not necessarily complete.
133 For command-specific variables, you will find a more detailed description
134 in the appropriate manual page.
136 Other git-related tools may and do use their own variables. When
137 inventing new variables for use in your own tool, make sure their
138 names do not conflict with those that are used by Git itself and
139 other popular tools, and describe them in your documentation.
143 These variables control various optional help messages designed to
144 aid new users. All 'advice.*' variables default to 'true', and you
145 can tell Git that you do not need help by setting these to 'false':
149 Set this variable to 'false' if you want to disable
151 'pushNonFFMatching', 'pushAlreadyExists',
152 'pushFetchFirst', and 'pushNeedsForce'
155 Advice shown when linkgit:git-push[1] fails due to a
156 non-fast-forward update to the current branch.
158 Advice shown when you ran linkgit:git-push[1] and pushed
159 'matching refs' explicitly (i.e. you used ':', or
160 specified a refspec that isn't your current branch) and
161 it resulted in a non-fast-forward error.
163 Shown when linkgit:git-push[1] rejects an update that
164 does not qualify for fast-forwarding (e.g., a tag.)
166 Shown when linkgit:git-push[1] rejects an update that
167 tries to overwrite a remote ref that points at an
168 object we do not have.
170 Shown when linkgit:git-push[1] rejects an update that
171 tries to overwrite a remote ref that points at an
172 object that is not a commit-ish, or make the remote
173 ref point at an object that is not a commit-ish.
175 Show directions on how to proceed from the current
176 state in the output of linkgit:git-status[1], in
177 the template shown when writing commit messages in
178 linkgit:git-commit[1], and in the help message shown
179 by linkgit:git-checkout[1] when switching branch.
181 Advise to consider using the `-u` option to linkgit:git-status[1]
182 when the command takes more than 2 seconds to enumerate untracked
185 Advice shown when linkgit:git-merge[1] refuses to
186 merge to avoid overwriting local changes.
188 Advice shown by various commands when conflicts
189 prevent the operation from being performed.
191 Advice on how to set your identity configuration when
192 your information is guessed from the system username and
195 Advice shown when you used linkgit:git-checkout[1] to
196 move to the detach HEAD state, to instruct how to create
197 a local branch after the fact.
199 Advice that shows the location of the patch file when
200 linkgit:git-am[1] fails to apply it.
202 In case of failure in the output of linkgit:git-rm[1],
203 show directions on how to proceed from the current state.
207 Tells Git if the executable bit of files in the working tree
210 Some filesystems lose the executable bit when a file that is
211 marked as executable is checked out, or checks out an
212 non-executable file with executable bit on.
213 linkgit:git-clone[1] or linkgit:git-init[1] probe the filesystem
214 to see if it handles the executable bit correctly
215 and this variable is automatically set as necessary.
217 A repository, however, may be on a filesystem that handles
218 the filemode correctly, and this variable is set to 'true'
219 when created, but later may be made accessible from another
220 environment that loses the filemode (e.g. exporting ext4 via
221 CIFS mount, visiting a Cygwin created repository with
222 Git for Windows or Eclipse).
223 In such a case it may be necessary to set this variable to 'false'.
224 See linkgit:git-update-index[1].
226 The default is true (when core.filemode is not specified in the config file).
229 If true, this option enables various workarounds to enable
230 Git to work better on filesystems that are not case sensitive,
231 like FAT. For example, if a directory listing finds
232 "makefile" when Git expects "Makefile", Git will assume
233 it is really the same file, and continue to remember it as
236 The default is false, except linkgit:git-clone[1] or linkgit:git-init[1]
237 will probe and set core.ignorecase true if appropriate when the repository
240 core.precomposeunicode::
241 This option is only used by Mac OS implementation of Git.
242 When core.precomposeunicode=true, Git reverts the unicode decomposition
243 of filenames done by Mac OS. This is useful when sharing a repository
244 between Mac OS and Linux or Windows.
245 (Git for Windows 1.7.10 or higher is needed, or Git under cygwin 1.7).
246 When false, file names are handled fully transparent by Git,
247 which is backward compatible with older versions of Git.
250 If false, the ctime differences between the index and the
251 working tree are ignored; useful when the inode change time
252 is regularly modified by something outside Git (file system
253 crawlers and some backup systems).
254 See linkgit:git-update-index[1]. True by default.
257 Determines which stat fields to match between the index
258 and work tree. The user can set this to 'default' or
259 'minimal'. Default (or explicitly 'default'), is to check
260 all fields, including the sub-second part of mtime and ctime.
263 The commands that output paths (e.g. 'ls-files',
264 'diff'), when not given the `-z` option, will quote
265 "unusual" characters in the pathname by enclosing the
266 pathname in a double-quote pair and with backslashes the
267 same way strings in C source code are quoted. If this
268 variable is set to false, the bytes higher than 0x80 are
269 not quoted but output as verbatim. Note that double
270 quote, backslash and control characters are always
271 quoted without `-z` regardless of the setting of this
275 Sets the line ending type to use in the working directory for
276 files that have the `text` property set. Alternatives are
277 'lf', 'crlf' and 'native', which uses the platform's native
278 line ending. The default value is `native`. See
279 linkgit:gitattributes[5] for more information on end-of-line
283 If true, makes Git check if converting `CRLF` is reversible when
284 end-of-line conversion is active. Git will verify if a command
285 modifies a file in the work tree either directly or indirectly.
286 For example, committing a file followed by checking out the
287 same file should yield the original file in the work tree. If
288 this is not the case for the current setting of
289 `core.autocrlf`, Git will reject the file. The variable can
290 be set to "warn", in which case Git will only warn about an
291 irreversible conversion but continue the operation.
293 CRLF conversion bears a slight chance of corrupting data.
294 When it is enabled, Git will convert CRLF to LF during commit and LF to
295 CRLF during checkout. A file that contains a mixture of LF and
296 CRLF before the commit cannot be recreated by Git. For text
297 files this is the right thing to do: it corrects line endings
298 such that we have only LF line endings in the repository.
299 But for binary files that are accidentally classified as text the
300 conversion can corrupt data.
302 If you recognize such corruption early you can easily fix it by
303 setting the conversion type explicitly in .gitattributes. Right
304 after committing you still have the original file in your work
305 tree and this file is not yet corrupted. You can explicitly tell
306 Git that this file is binary and Git will handle the file
309 Unfortunately, the desired effect of cleaning up text files with
310 mixed line endings and the undesired effect of corrupting binary
311 files cannot be distinguished. In both cases CRLFs are removed
312 in an irreversible way. For text files this is the right thing
313 to do because CRLFs are line endings, while for binary files
314 converting CRLFs corrupts data.
316 Note, this safety check does not mean that a checkout will generate a
317 file identical to the original file for a different setting of
318 `core.eol` and `core.autocrlf`, but only for the current one. For
319 example, a text file with `LF` would be accepted with `core.eol=lf`
320 and could later be checked out with `core.eol=crlf`, in which case the
321 resulting file would contain `CRLF`, although the original file
322 contained `LF`. However, in both work trees the line endings would be
323 consistent, that is either all `LF` or all `CRLF`, but never mixed. A
324 file with mixed line endings would be reported by the `core.safecrlf`
328 Setting this variable to "true" is almost the same as setting
329 the `text` attribute to "auto" on all files except that text
330 files are not guaranteed to be normalized: files that contain
331 `CRLF` in the repository will not be touched. Use this
332 setting if you want to have `CRLF` line endings in your
333 working directory even though the repository does not have
334 normalized line endings. This variable can be set to 'input',
335 in which case no output conversion is performed.
338 If false, symbolic links are checked out as small plain files that
339 contain the link text. linkgit:git-update-index[1] and
340 linkgit:git-add[1] will not change the recorded type to regular
341 file. Useful on filesystems like FAT that do not support
344 The default is true, except linkgit:git-clone[1] or linkgit:git-init[1]
345 will probe and set core.symlinks false if appropriate when the repository
349 A "proxy command" to execute (as 'command host port') instead
350 of establishing direct connection to the remote server when
351 using the Git protocol for fetching. If the variable value is
352 in the "COMMAND for DOMAIN" format, the command is applied only
353 on hostnames ending with the specified domain string. This variable
354 may be set multiple times and is matched in the given order;
355 the first match wins.
357 Can be overridden by the 'GIT_PROXY_COMMAND' environment variable
358 (which always applies universally, without the special "for"
361 The special string `none` can be used as the proxy command to
362 specify that no proxy be used for a given domain pattern.
363 This is useful for excluding servers inside a firewall from
364 proxy use, while defaulting to a common proxy for external domains.
367 If true, commands which modify both the working tree and the index
368 will mark the updated paths with the "assume unchanged" bit in the
369 index. These marked files are then assumed to stay unchanged in the
370 working tree, until you mark them otherwise manually - Git will not
371 detect the file changes by lstat() calls. This is useful on systems
372 where those are very slow, such as Microsoft Windows.
373 See linkgit:git-update-index[1].
376 core.preferSymlinkRefs::
377 Instead of the default "symref" format for HEAD
378 and other symbolic reference files, use symbolic links.
379 This is sometimes needed to work with old scripts that
380 expect HEAD to be a symbolic link.
383 If true this repository is assumed to be 'bare' and has no
384 working directory associated with it. If this is the case a
385 number of commands that require a working directory will be
386 disabled, such as linkgit:git-add[1] or linkgit:git-merge[1].
388 This setting is automatically guessed by linkgit:git-clone[1] or
389 linkgit:git-init[1] when the repository was created. By default a
390 repository that ends in "/.git" is assumed to be not bare (bare =
391 false), while all other repositories are assumed to be bare (bare
395 Set the path to the root of the working tree.
396 This can be overridden by the GIT_WORK_TREE environment
397 variable and the '--work-tree' command-line option.
398 The value can be an absolute path or relative to the path to
399 the .git directory, which is either specified by --git-dir
400 or GIT_DIR, or automatically discovered.
401 If --git-dir or GIT_DIR is specified but none of
402 --work-tree, GIT_WORK_TREE and core.worktree is specified,
403 the current working directory is regarded as the top level
404 of your working tree.
406 Note that this variable is honored even when set in a configuration
407 file in a ".git" subdirectory of a directory and its value differs
408 from the latter directory (e.g. "/path/to/.git/config" has
409 core.worktree set to "/different/path"), which is most likely a
410 misconfiguration. Running Git commands in the "/path/to" directory will
411 still use "/different/path" as the root of the work tree and can cause
412 confusion unless you know what you are doing (e.g. you are creating a
413 read-only snapshot of the same index to a location different from the
414 repository's usual working tree).
416 core.logAllRefUpdates::
417 Enable the reflog. Updates to a ref <ref> is logged to the file
418 "$GIT_DIR/logs/<ref>", by appending the new and old
419 SHA-1, the date/time and the reason of the update, but
420 only when the file exists. If this configuration
421 variable is set to true, missing "$GIT_DIR/logs/<ref>"
422 file is automatically created for branch heads (i.e. under
423 refs/heads/), remote refs (i.e. under refs/remotes/),
424 note refs (i.e. under refs/notes/), and the symbolic ref HEAD.
426 This information can be used to determine what commit
427 was the tip of a branch "2 days ago".
429 This value is true by default in a repository that has
430 a working directory associated with it, and false by
431 default in a bare repository.
433 core.repositoryFormatVersion::
434 Internal variable identifying the repository format and layout
437 core.sharedRepository::
438 When 'group' (or 'true'), the repository is made shareable between
439 several users in a group (making sure all the files and objects are
440 group-writable). When 'all' (or 'world' or 'everybody'), the
441 repository will be readable by all users, additionally to being
442 group-shareable. When 'umask' (or 'false'), Git will use permissions
443 reported by umask(2). When '0xxx', where '0xxx' is an octal number,
444 files in the repository will have this mode value. '0xxx' will override
445 user's umask value (whereas the other options will only override
446 requested parts of the user's umask value). Examples: '0660' will make
447 the repo read/write-able for the owner and group, but inaccessible to
448 others (equivalent to 'group' unless umask is e.g. '0022'). '0640' is a
449 repository that is group-readable but not group-writable.
450 See linkgit:git-init[1]. False by default.
452 core.warnAmbiguousRefs::
453 If true, Git will warn you if the ref name you passed it is ambiguous
454 and might match multiple refs in the repository. True by default.
457 An integer -1..9, indicating a default compression level.
458 -1 is the zlib default. 0 means no compression,
459 and 1..9 are various speed/size tradeoffs, 9 being slowest.
460 If set, this provides a default to other compression variables,
461 such as 'core.loosecompression' and 'pack.compression'.
463 core.loosecompression::
464 An integer -1..9, indicating the compression level for objects that
465 are not in a pack file. -1 is the zlib default. 0 means no
466 compression, and 1..9 are various speed/size tradeoffs, 9 being
467 slowest. If not set, defaults to core.compression. If that is
468 not set, defaults to 1 (best speed).
470 core.packedGitWindowSize::
471 Number of bytes of a pack file to map into memory in a
472 single mapping operation. Larger window sizes may allow
473 your system to process a smaller number of large pack files
474 more quickly. Smaller window sizes will negatively affect
475 performance due to increased calls to the operating system's
476 memory manager, but may improve performance when accessing
477 a large number of large pack files.
479 Default is 1 MiB if NO_MMAP was set at compile time, otherwise 32
480 MiB on 32 bit platforms and 1 GiB on 64 bit platforms. This should
481 be reasonable for all users/operating systems. You probably do
482 not need to adjust this value.
484 Common unit suffixes of 'k', 'm', or 'g' are supported.
486 core.packedGitLimit::
487 Maximum number of bytes to map simultaneously into memory
488 from pack files. If Git needs to access more than this many
489 bytes at once to complete an operation it will unmap existing
490 regions to reclaim virtual address space within the process.
492 Default is 256 MiB on 32 bit platforms and 8 GiB on 64 bit platforms.
493 This should be reasonable for all users/operating systems, except on
494 the largest projects. You probably do not need to adjust this value.
496 Common unit suffixes of 'k', 'm', or 'g' are supported.
498 core.deltaBaseCacheLimit::
499 Maximum number of bytes to reserve for caching base objects
500 that may be referenced by multiple deltified objects. By storing the
501 entire decompressed base objects in a cache Git is able
502 to avoid unpacking and decompressing frequently used base
503 objects multiple times.
505 Default is 96 MiB on all platforms. This should be reasonable
506 for all users/operating systems, except on the largest projects.
507 You probably do not need to adjust this value.
509 Common unit suffixes of 'k', 'm', or 'g' are supported.
511 core.bigFileThreshold::
512 Files larger than this size are stored deflated, without
513 attempting delta compression. Storing large files without
514 delta compression avoids excessive memory usage, at the
515 slight expense of increased disk usage. Additionally files
516 larger than this size are always treated as binary.
518 Default is 512 MiB on all platforms. This should be reasonable
519 for most projects as source code and other text files can still
520 be delta compressed, but larger binary media files won't be.
522 Common unit suffixes of 'k', 'm', or 'g' are supported.
525 In addition to '.gitignore' (per-directory) and
526 '.git/info/exclude', Git looks into this file for patterns
527 of files which are not meant to be tracked. "`~/`" is expanded
528 to the value of `$HOME` and "`~user/`" to the specified user's
529 home directory. Its default value is $XDG_CONFIG_HOME/git/ignore.
530 If $XDG_CONFIG_HOME is either not set or empty, $HOME/.config/git/ignore
531 is used instead. See linkgit:gitignore[5].
534 Some commands (e.g. svn and http interfaces) that interactively
535 ask for a password can be told to use an external program given
536 via the value of this variable. Can be overridden by the 'GIT_ASKPASS'
537 environment variable. If not set, fall back to the value of the
538 'SSH_ASKPASS' environment variable or, failing that, a simple password
539 prompt. The external program shall be given a suitable prompt as
540 command-line argument and write the password on its STDOUT.
542 core.attributesfile::
543 In addition to '.gitattributes' (per-directory) and
544 '.git/info/attributes', Git looks into this file for attributes
545 (see linkgit:gitattributes[5]). Path expansions are made the same
546 way as for `core.excludesfile`. Its default value is
547 $XDG_CONFIG_HOME/git/attributes. If $XDG_CONFIG_HOME is either not
548 set or empty, $HOME/.config/git/attributes is used instead.
551 Commands such as `commit` and `tag` that lets you edit
552 messages by launching an editor uses the value of this
553 variable when it is set, and the environment variable
554 `GIT_EDITOR` is not set. See linkgit:git-var[1].
557 Commands such as `commit` and `tag` that lets you edit
558 messages consider a line that begins with this character
559 commented, and removes them after the editor returns
562 If set to "auto", `git-commit` would select a character that is not
563 the beginning character of any line in existing commit messages.
566 Text editor used by `git rebase -i` for editing the rebase instruction file.
567 The value is meant to be interpreted by the shell when it is used.
568 It can be overridden by the `GIT_SEQUENCE_EDITOR` environment variable.
569 When not configured the default commit message editor is used instead.
572 Text viewer for use by Git commands (e.g., 'less'). The value
573 is meant to be interpreted by the shell. The order of preference
574 is the `$GIT_PAGER` environment variable, then `core.pager`
575 configuration, then `$PAGER`, and then the default chosen at
576 compile time (usually 'less').
578 When the `LESS` environment variable is unset, Git sets it to `FRX`
579 (if `LESS` environment variable is set, Git does not change it at
580 all). If you want to selectively override Git's default setting
581 for `LESS`, you can set `core.pager` to e.g. `less -S`. This will
582 be passed to the shell by Git, which will translate the final
583 command to `LESS=FRX less -S`. The environment does not set the
584 `S` option but the command line does, instructing less to truncate
585 long lines. Similarly, setting `core.pager` to `less -+F` will
586 deactivate the `F` option specified by the environment from the
587 command-line, deactivating the "quit if one screen" behavior of
588 `less`. One can specifically activate some flags for particular
589 commands: for example, setting `pager.blame` to `less -S` enables
590 line truncation only for `git blame`.
592 Likewise, when the `LV` environment variable is unset, Git sets it
593 to `-c`. You can override this setting by exporting `LV` with
594 another value or setting `core.pager` to `lv +c`.
597 A comma separated list of common whitespace problems to
598 notice. 'git diff' will use `color.diff.whitespace` to
599 highlight them, and 'git apply --whitespace=error' will
600 consider them as errors. You can prefix `-` to disable
601 any of them (e.g. `-trailing-space`):
603 * `blank-at-eol` treats trailing whitespaces at the end of the line
604 as an error (enabled by default).
605 * `space-before-tab` treats a space character that appears immediately
606 before a tab character in the initial indent part of the line as an
607 error (enabled by default).
608 * `indent-with-non-tab` treats a line that is indented with space
609 characters instead of the equivalent tabs as an error (not enabled by
611 * `tab-in-indent` treats a tab character in the initial indent part of
612 the line as an error (not enabled by default).
613 * `blank-at-eof` treats blank lines added at the end of file as an error
614 (enabled by default).
615 * `trailing-space` is a short-hand to cover both `blank-at-eol` and
617 * `cr-at-eol` treats a carriage-return at the end of line as
618 part of the line terminator, i.e. with it, `trailing-space`
619 does not trigger if the character before such a carriage-return
620 is not a whitespace (not enabled by default).
621 * `tabwidth=<n>` tells how many character positions a tab occupies; this
622 is relevant for `indent-with-non-tab` and when Git fixes `tab-in-indent`
623 errors. The default tab width is 8. Allowed values are 1 to 63.
625 core.fsyncobjectfiles::
626 This boolean will enable 'fsync()' when writing object files.
628 This is a total waste of time and effort on a filesystem that orders
629 data writes properly, but can be useful for filesystems that do not use
630 journalling (traditional UNIX filesystems) or that only journal metadata
631 and not file contents (OS X's HFS+, or Linux ext3 with "data=writeback").
634 Enable parallel index preload for operations like 'git diff'
636 This can speed up operations like 'git diff' and 'git status' especially
637 on filesystems like NFS that have weak caching semantics and thus
638 relatively high IO latencies. When enabled, Git will do the
639 index comparison to the filesystem data in parallel, allowing
640 overlapping IO's. Defaults to true.
643 You can set this to 'link', in which case a hardlink followed by
644 a delete of the source are used to make sure that object creation
645 will not overwrite existing objects.
647 On some file system/operating system combinations, this is unreliable.
648 Set this config setting to 'rename' there; However, This will remove the
649 check that makes sure that existing object files will not get overwritten.
652 When showing commit messages, also show notes which are stored in
653 the given ref. The ref must be fully qualified. If the given
654 ref does not exist, it is not an error but means that no
655 notes should be printed.
657 This setting defaults to "refs/notes/commits", and it can be overridden by
658 the 'GIT_NOTES_REF' environment variable. See linkgit:git-notes[1].
660 core.sparseCheckout::
661 Enable "sparse checkout" feature. See section "Sparse checkout" in
662 linkgit:git-read-tree[1] for more information.
665 Set the length object names are abbreviated to. If unspecified,
666 many commands abbreviate to 7 hexdigits, which may not be enough
667 for abbreviated object names to stay unique for sufficiently long
672 Tells 'git add' to continue adding files when some files cannot be
673 added due to indexing errors. Equivalent to the '--ignore-errors'
674 option of linkgit:git-add[1]. Older versions of Git accept only
675 `add.ignore-errors`, which does not follow the usual naming
676 convention for configuration variables. Newer versions of Git
677 honor `add.ignoreErrors` as well.
680 Command aliases for the linkgit:git[1] command wrapper - e.g.
681 after defining "alias.last = cat-file commit HEAD", the invocation
682 "git last" is equivalent to "git cat-file commit HEAD". To avoid
683 confusion and troubles with script usage, aliases that
684 hide existing Git commands are ignored. Arguments are split by
685 spaces, the usual shell quoting and escaping is supported.
686 quote pair and a backslash can be used to quote them.
688 If the alias expansion is prefixed with an exclamation point,
689 it will be treated as a shell command. For example, defining
690 "alias.new = !gitk --all --not ORIG_HEAD", the invocation
691 "git new" is equivalent to running the shell command
692 "gitk --all --not ORIG_HEAD". Note that shell commands will be
693 executed from the top-level directory of a repository, which may
694 not necessarily be the current directory.
695 'GIT_PREFIX' is set as returned by running 'git rev-parse --show-prefix'
696 from the original current directory. See linkgit:git-rev-parse[1].
699 If true, git-am will call git-mailsplit for patches in mbox format
700 with parameter '--keep-cr'. In this case git-mailsplit will
701 not remove `\r` from lines ending with `\r\n`. Can be overridden
702 by giving '--no-keep-cr' from the command line.
703 See linkgit:git-am[1], linkgit:git-mailsplit[1].
705 apply.ignorewhitespace::
706 When set to 'change', tells 'git apply' to ignore changes in
707 whitespace, in the same way as the '--ignore-space-change'
709 When set to one of: no, none, never, false tells 'git apply' to
710 respect all whitespace differences.
711 See linkgit:git-apply[1].
714 Tells 'git apply' how to handle whitespaces, in the same way
715 as the '--whitespace' option. See linkgit:git-apply[1].
717 branch.autosetupmerge::
718 Tells 'git branch' and 'git checkout' to set up new branches
719 so that linkgit:git-pull[1] will appropriately merge from the
720 starting point branch. Note that even if this option is not set,
721 this behavior can be chosen per-branch using the `--track`
722 and `--no-track` options. The valid settings are: `false` -- no
723 automatic setup is done; `true` -- automatic setup is done when the
724 starting point is a remote-tracking branch; `always` --
725 automatic setup is done when the starting point is either a
726 local branch or remote-tracking
727 branch. This option defaults to true.
729 branch.autosetuprebase::
730 When a new branch is created with 'git branch' or 'git checkout'
731 that tracks another branch, this variable tells Git to set
732 up pull to rebase instead of merge (see "branch.<name>.rebase").
733 When `never`, rebase is never automatically set to true.
734 When `local`, rebase is set to true for tracked branches of
735 other local branches.
736 When `remote`, rebase is set to true for tracked branches of
737 remote-tracking branches.
738 When `always`, rebase will be set to true for all tracking
740 See "branch.autosetupmerge" for details on how to set up a
741 branch to track another branch.
742 This option defaults to never.
744 branch.<name>.remote::
745 When on branch <name>, it tells 'git fetch' and 'git push'
746 which remote to fetch from/push to. The remote to push to
747 may be overridden with `remote.pushdefault` (for all branches).
748 The remote to push to, for the current branch, may be further
749 overridden by `branch.<name>.pushremote`. If no remote is
750 configured, or if you are not on any branch, it defaults to
751 `origin` for fetching and `remote.pushdefault` for pushing.
752 Additionally, `.` (a period) is the current local repository
753 (a dot-repository), see `branch.<name>.merge`'s final note below.
755 branch.<name>.pushremote::
756 When on branch <name>, it overrides `branch.<name>.remote` for
757 pushing. It also overrides `remote.pushdefault` for pushing
758 from branch <name>. When you pull from one place (e.g. your
759 upstream) and push to another place (e.g. your own publishing
760 repository), you would want to set `remote.pushdefault` to
761 specify the remote to push to for all branches, and use this
762 option to override it for a specific branch.
764 branch.<name>.merge::
765 Defines, together with branch.<name>.remote, the upstream branch
766 for the given branch. It tells 'git fetch'/'git pull'/'git rebase' which
767 branch to merge and can also affect 'git push' (see push.default).
768 When in branch <name>, it tells 'git fetch' the default
769 refspec to be marked for merging in FETCH_HEAD. The value is
770 handled like the remote part of a refspec, and must match a
771 ref which is fetched from the remote given by
772 "branch.<name>.remote".
773 The merge information is used by 'git pull' (which at first calls
774 'git fetch') to lookup the default branch for merging. Without
775 this option, 'git pull' defaults to merge the first refspec fetched.
776 Specify multiple values to get an octopus merge.
777 If you wish to setup 'git pull' so that it merges into <name> from
778 another branch in the local repository, you can point
779 branch.<name>.merge to the desired branch, and use the relative path
780 setting `.` (a period) for branch.<name>.remote.
782 branch.<name>.mergeoptions::
783 Sets default options for merging into branch <name>. The syntax and
784 supported options are the same as those of linkgit:git-merge[1], but
785 option values containing whitespace characters are currently not
788 branch.<name>.rebase::
789 When true, rebase the branch <name> on top of the fetched branch,
790 instead of merging the default branch from the default remote when
791 "git pull" is run. See "pull.rebase" for doing this in a non
792 branch-specific manner.
794 When preserve, also pass `--preserve-merges` along to 'git rebase'
795 so that locally committed merge commits will not be flattened
796 by running 'git pull'.
798 *NOTE*: this is a possibly dangerous operation; do *not* use
799 it unless you understand the implications (see linkgit:git-rebase[1]
802 branch.<name>.description::
803 Branch description, can be edited with
804 `git branch --edit-description`. Branch description is
805 automatically added in the format-patch cover letter or
806 request-pull summary.
809 Specify the command to invoke the specified browser. The
810 specified command is evaluated in shell with the URLs passed
811 as arguments. (See linkgit:git-web{litdd}browse[1].)
813 browser.<tool>.path::
814 Override the path for the given tool that may be used to
815 browse HTML help (see '-w' option in linkgit:git-help[1]) or a
816 working repository in gitweb (see linkgit:git-instaweb[1]).
819 A boolean to make git-clean do nothing unless given -f,
820 -i or -n. Defaults to true.
823 A boolean to enable/disable color in the output of
824 linkgit:git-branch[1]. May be set to `always`,
825 `false` (or `never`) or `auto` (or `true`), in which case colors are used
826 only when the output is to a terminal. Defaults to false.
828 color.branch.<slot>::
829 Use customized color for branch coloration. `<slot>` is one of
830 `current` (the current branch), `local` (a local branch),
831 `remote` (a remote-tracking branch in refs/remotes/),
832 `upstream` (upstream tracking branch), `plain` (other
835 The value for these configuration variables is a list of colors (at most
836 two) and attributes (at most one), separated by spaces. The colors
837 accepted are `normal`, `black`, `red`, `green`, `yellow`, `blue`,
838 `magenta`, `cyan` and `white`; the attributes are `bold`, `dim`, `ul`,
839 `blink` and `reverse`. The first color given is the foreground; the
840 second is the background. The position of the attribute, if any,
844 Whether to use ANSI escape sequences to add color to patches.
845 If this is set to `always`, linkgit:git-diff[1],
846 linkgit:git-log[1], and linkgit:git-show[1] will use color
847 for all patches. If it is set to `true` or `auto`, those
848 commands will only use color when output is to the terminal.
851 This does not affect linkgit:git-format-patch[1] or the
852 'git-diff-{asterisk}' plumbing commands. Can be overridden on the
853 command line with the `--color[=<when>]` option.
856 Use customized color for diff colorization. `<slot>` specifies
857 which part of the patch to use the specified color, and is one
858 of `plain` (context text), `meta` (metainformation), `frag`
859 (hunk header), 'func' (function in hunk header), `old` (removed lines),
860 `new` (added lines), `commit` (commit headers), or `whitespace`
861 (highlighting whitespace errors). The values of these variables may be
862 specified as in color.branch.<slot>.
864 color.decorate.<slot>::
865 Use customized color for 'git log --decorate' output. `<slot>` is one
866 of `branch`, `remoteBranch`, `tag`, `stash` or `HEAD` for local
867 branches, remote-tracking branches, tags, stash and HEAD, respectively.
870 When set to `always`, always highlight matches. When `false` (or
871 `never`), never. When set to `true` or `auto`, use color only
872 when the output is written to the terminal. Defaults to `false`.
875 Use customized color for grep colorization. `<slot>` specifies which
876 part of the line to use the specified color, and is one of
880 non-matching text in context lines (when using `-A`, `-B`, or `-C`)
882 filename prefix (when not using `-h`)
884 function name lines (when using `-p`)
886 line number prefix (when using `-n`)
890 non-matching text in selected lines
892 separators between fields on a line (`:`, `-`, and `=`)
893 and between hunks (`--`)
896 The values of these variables may be specified as in color.branch.<slot>.
899 When set to `always`, always use colors for interactive prompts
900 and displays (such as those used by "git-add --interactive" and
901 "git-clean --interactive"). When false (or `never`), never.
902 When set to `true` or `auto`, use colors only when the output is
903 to the terminal. Defaults to false.
905 color.interactive.<slot>::
906 Use customized color for 'git add --interactive' and 'git clean
907 --interactive' output. `<slot>` may be `prompt`, `header`, `help`
908 or `error`, for four distinct types of normal output from
909 interactive commands. The values of these variables may be
910 specified as in color.branch.<slot>.
913 A boolean to enable/disable colored output when the pager is in
914 use (default is true).
917 A boolean to enable/disable color in the output of
918 linkgit:git-show-branch[1]. May be set to `always`,
919 `false` (or `never`) or `auto` (or `true`), in which case colors are used
920 only when the output is to a terminal. Defaults to false.
923 A boolean to enable/disable color in the output of
924 linkgit:git-status[1]. May be set to `always`,
925 `false` (or `never`) or `auto` (or `true`), in which case colors are used
926 only when the output is to a terminal. Defaults to false.
928 color.status.<slot>::
929 Use customized color for status colorization. `<slot>` is
930 one of `header` (the header text of the status message),
931 `added` or `updated` (files which are added but not committed),
932 `changed` (files which are changed but not added in the index),
933 `untracked` (files which are not tracked by Git),
934 `branch` (the current branch), or
935 `nobranch` (the color the 'no branch' warning is shown in, defaulting
936 to red). The values of these variables may be specified as in
940 This variable determines the default value for variables such
941 as `color.diff` and `color.grep` that control the use of color
942 per command family. Its scope will expand as more commands learn
943 configuration to set a default for the `--color` option. Set it
944 to `false` or `never` if you prefer Git commands not to use
945 color unless enabled explicitly with some other configuration
946 or the `--color` option. Set it to `always` if you want all
947 output not intended for machine consumption to use color, to
948 `true` or `auto` (this is the default since Git 1.8.4) if you
949 want such output to use color when written to the terminal.
952 Specify whether supported commands should output in columns.
953 This variable consists of a list of tokens separated by spaces
956 These options control when the feature should be enabled
957 (defaults to 'never'):
961 always show in columns
963 never show in columns
965 show in columns if the output is to the terminal
968 These options control layout (defaults to 'column'). Setting any
969 of these implies 'always' if none of 'always', 'never', or 'auto' are
974 fill columns before rows
976 fill rows before columns
981 Finally, these options can be combined with a layout option (defaults
986 make unequal size columns to utilize more space
988 make equal size columns
992 Specify whether to output branch listing in `git branch` in columns.
993 See `column.ui` for details.
996 Specify the layout when list items in `git clean -i`, which always
997 shows files and directories in columns. See `column.ui` for details.
1000 Specify whether to output untracked files in `git status` in columns.
1001 See `column.ui` for details.
1004 Specify whether to output tag listing in `git tag` in columns.
1005 See `column.ui` for details.
1008 This setting overrides the default of the `--cleanup` option in
1009 `git commit`. See linkgit:git-commit[1] for details. Changing the
1010 default can be useful when you always want to keep lines that begin
1011 with comment character `#` in your log message, in which case you
1012 would do `git config commit.cleanup whitespace` (note that you will
1013 have to remove the help lines that begin with `#` in the commit log
1014 template yourself, if you do this).
1018 A boolean to specify whether all commits should be GPG signed.
1019 Use of this option when doing operations such as rebase can
1020 result in a large number of commits being signed. It may be
1021 convenient to use an agent to avoid typing your GPG passphrase
1025 A boolean to enable/disable inclusion of status information in the
1026 commit message template when using an editor to prepare the commit
1027 message. Defaults to true.
1030 Specify a file to use as the template for new commit messages.
1031 "`~/`" is expanded to the value of `$HOME` and "`~user/`" to the
1032 specified user's home directory.
1035 Specify an external helper to be called when a username or
1036 password credential is needed; the helper may consult external
1037 storage to avoid prompting the user for the credentials. See
1038 linkgit:gitcredentials[7] for details.
1040 credential.useHttpPath::
1041 When acquiring credentials, consider the "path" component of an http
1042 or https URL to be important. Defaults to false. See
1043 linkgit:gitcredentials[7] for more information.
1045 credential.username::
1046 If no username is set for a network authentication, use this username
1047 by default. See credential.<context>.* below, and
1048 linkgit:gitcredentials[7].
1050 credential.<url>.*::
1051 Any of the credential.* options above can be applied selectively to
1052 some credentials. For example "credential.https://example.com.username"
1053 would set the default username only for https connections to
1054 example.com. See linkgit:gitcredentials[7] for details on how URLs are
1057 include::diff-config.txt[]
1059 difftool.<tool>.path::
1060 Override the path for the given tool. This is useful in case
1061 your tool is not in the PATH.
1063 difftool.<tool>.cmd::
1064 Specify the command to invoke the specified diff tool.
1065 The specified command is evaluated in shell with the following
1066 variables available: 'LOCAL' is set to the name of the temporary
1067 file containing the contents of the diff pre-image and 'REMOTE'
1068 is set to the name of the temporary file containing the contents
1069 of the diff post-image.
1072 Prompt before each invocation of the diff tool.
1074 fetch.recurseSubmodules::
1075 This option can be either set to a boolean value or to 'on-demand'.
1076 Setting it to a boolean changes the behavior of fetch and pull to
1077 unconditionally recurse into submodules when set to true or to not
1078 recurse at all when set to false. When set to 'on-demand' (the default
1079 value), fetch and pull will only recurse into a populated submodule
1080 when its superproject retrieves a commit that updates the submodule's
1084 If it is set to true, git-fetch-pack will check all fetched
1085 objects. It will abort in the case of a malformed object or a
1086 broken link. The result of an abort are only dangling objects.
1087 Defaults to false. If not set, the value of `transfer.fsckObjects`
1091 If the number of objects fetched over the Git native
1092 transfer is below this
1093 limit, then the objects will be unpacked into loose object
1094 files. However if the number of received objects equals or
1095 exceeds this limit then the received pack will be stored as
1096 a pack, after adding any missing delta bases. Storing the
1097 pack from a push can make the push operation complete faster,
1098 especially on slow filesystems. If not set, the value of
1099 `transfer.unpackLimit` is used instead.
1102 If true, fetch will automatically behave as if the `--prune`
1103 option was given on the command line. See also `remote.<name>.prune`.
1106 Enable multipart/mixed attachments as the default for
1107 'format-patch'. The value can also be a double quoted string
1108 which will enable attachments as the default and set the
1109 value as the boundary. See the --attach option in
1110 linkgit:git-format-patch[1].
1113 A boolean which can enable or disable sequence numbers in patch
1114 subjects. It defaults to "auto" which enables it only if there
1115 is more than one patch. It can be enabled or disabled for all
1116 messages by setting it to "true" or "false". See --numbered
1117 option in linkgit:git-format-patch[1].
1120 Additional email headers to include in a patch to be submitted
1121 by mail. See linkgit:git-format-patch[1].
1125 Additional recipients to include in a patch to be submitted
1126 by mail. See the --to and --cc options in
1127 linkgit:git-format-patch[1].
1129 format.subjectprefix::
1130 The default for format-patch is to output files with the '[PATCH]'
1131 subject prefix. Use this variable to change that prefix.
1134 The default for format-patch is to output a signature containing
1135 the Git version number. Use this variable to change that default.
1136 Set this variable to the empty string ("") to suppress
1137 signature generation.
1139 format.signaturefile::
1140 Works just like format.signature except the contents of the
1141 file specified by this variable will be used as the signature.
1144 The default for format-patch is to output files with the suffix
1145 `.patch`. Use this variable to change that suffix (make sure to
1146 include the dot if you want it).
1149 The default pretty format for log/show/whatchanged command,
1150 See linkgit:git-log[1], linkgit:git-show[1],
1151 linkgit:git-whatchanged[1].
1154 The default threading style for 'git format-patch'. Can be
1155 a boolean value, or `shallow` or `deep`. `shallow` threading
1156 makes every mail a reply to the head of the series,
1157 where the head is chosen from the cover letter, the
1158 `--in-reply-to`, and the first patch mail, in this order.
1159 `deep` threading makes every mail a reply to the previous one.
1160 A true boolean value is the same as `shallow`, and a false
1161 value disables threading.
1164 A boolean value which lets you enable the `-s/--signoff` option of
1165 format-patch by default. *Note:* Adding the Signed-off-by: line to a
1166 patch should be a conscious act and means that you certify you have
1167 the rights to submit this work under the same open source license.
1168 Please see the 'SubmittingPatches' document for further discussion.
1170 format.coverLetter::
1171 A boolean that controls whether to generate a cover-letter when
1172 format-patch is invoked, but in addition can be set to "auto", to
1173 generate a cover-letter only when there's more than one patch.
1175 filter.<driver>.clean::
1176 The command which is used to convert the content of a worktree
1177 file to a blob upon checkin. See linkgit:gitattributes[5] for
1180 filter.<driver>.smudge::
1181 The command which is used to convert the content of a blob
1182 object to a worktree file upon checkout. See
1183 linkgit:gitattributes[5] for details.
1185 gc.aggressiveDepth::
1186 The depth parameter used in the delta compression
1187 algorithm used by 'git gc --aggressive'. This defaults
1190 gc.aggressiveWindow::
1191 The window size parameter used in the delta compression
1192 algorithm used by 'git gc --aggressive'. This defaults
1196 When there are approximately more than this many loose
1197 objects in the repository, `git gc --auto` will pack them.
1198 Some Porcelain commands use this command to perform a
1199 light-weight garbage collection from time to time. The
1200 default value is 6700. Setting this to 0 disables it.
1203 When there are more than this many packs that are not
1204 marked with `*.keep` file in the repository, `git gc
1205 --auto` consolidates them into one larger pack. The
1206 default value is 50. Setting this to 0 disables it.
1209 Make `git gc --auto` return immediately andrun in background
1210 if the system supports it. Default is true.
1213 Running `git pack-refs` in a repository renders it
1214 unclonable by Git versions prior to 1.5.1.2 over dumb
1215 transports such as HTTP. This variable determines whether
1216 'git gc' runs `git pack-refs`. This can be set to `notbare`
1217 to enable it within all non-bare repos or it can be set to a
1218 boolean value. The default is `true`.
1221 When 'git gc' is run, it will call 'prune --expire 2.weeks.ago'.
1222 Override the grace period with this config variable. The value
1223 "now" may be used to disable this grace period and always prune
1224 unreachable objects immediately.
1227 gc.<pattern>.reflogexpire::
1228 'git reflog expire' removes reflog entries older than
1229 this time; defaults to 90 days. With "<pattern>" (e.g.
1230 "refs/stash") in the middle the setting applies only to
1231 the refs that match the <pattern>.
1233 gc.reflogexpireunreachable::
1234 gc.<ref>.reflogexpireunreachable::
1235 'git reflog expire' removes reflog entries older than
1236 this time and are not reachable from the current tip;
1237 defaults to 30 days. With "<pattern>" (e.g. "refs/stash")
1238 in the middle, the setting applies only to the refs that
1239 match the <pattern>.
1242 Records of conflicted merge you resolved earlier are
1243 kept for this many days when 'git rerere gc' is run.
1244 The default is 60 days. See linkgit:git-rerere[1].
1246 gc.rerereunresolved::
1247 Records of conflicted merge you have not resolved are
1248 kept for this many days when 'git rerere gc' is run.
1249 The default is 15 days. See linkgit:git-rerere[1].
1251 gitcvs.commitmsgannotation::
1252 Append this string to each commit message. Set to empty string
1253 to disable this feature. Defaults to "via git-CVS emulator".
1256 Whether the CVS server interface is enabled for this repository.
1257 See linkgit:git-cvsserver[1].
1260 Path to a log file where the CVS server interface well... logs
1261 various stuff. See linkgit:git-cvsserver[1].
1263 gitcvs.usecrlfattr::
1264 If true, the server will look up the end-of-line conversion
1265 attributes for files to determine the '-k' modes to use. If
1266 the attributes force Git to treat a file as text,
1267 the '-k' mode will be left blank so CVS clients will
1268 treat it as text. If they suppress text conversion, the file
1269 will be set with '-kb' mode, which suppresses any newline munging
1270 the client might otherwise do. If the attributes do not allow
1271 the file type to be determined, then 'gitcvs.allbinary' is
1272 used. See linkgit:gitattributes[5].
1275 This is used if 'gitcvs.usecrlfattr' does not resolve
1276 the correct '-kb' mode to use. If true, all
1277 unresolved files are sent to the client in
1278 mode '-kb'. This causes the client to treat them
1279 as binary files, which suppresses any newline munging it
1280 otherwise might do. Alternatively, if it is set to "guess",
1281 then the contents of the file are examined to decide if
1282 it is binary, similar to 'core.autocrlf'.
1285 Database used by git-cvsserver to cache revision information
1286 derived from the Git repository. The exact meaning depends on the
1287 used database driver, for SQLite (which is the default driver) this
1288 is a filename. Supports variable substitution (see
1289 linkgit:git-cvsserver[1] for details). May not contain semicolons (`;`).
1290 Default: '%Ggitcvs.%m.sqlite'
1293 Used Perl DBI driver. You can specify any available driver
1294 for this here, but it might not work. git-cvsserver is tested
1295 with 'DBD::SQLite', reported to work with 'DBD::Pg', and
1296 reported *not* to work with 'DBD::mysql'. Experimental feature.
1297 May not contain double colons (`:`). Default: 'SQLite'.
1298 See linkgit:git-cvsserver[1].
1300 gitcvs.dbuser, gitcvs.dbpass::
1301 Database user and password. Only useful if setting 'gitcvs.dbdriver',
1302 since SQLite has no concept of database users and/or passwords.
1303 'gitcvs.dbuser' supports variable substitution (see
1304 linkgit:git-cvsserver[1] for details).
1306 gitcvs.dbTableNamePrefix::
1307 Database table name prefix. Prepended to the names of any
1308 database tables used, allowing a single database to be used
1309 for several repositories. Supports variable substitution (see
1310 linkgit:git-cvsserver[1] for details). Any non-alphabetic
1311 characters will be replaced with underscores.
1313 All gitcvs variables except for 'gitcvs.usecrlfattr' and
1314 'gitcvs.allbinary' can also be specified as
1315 'gitcvs.<access_method>.<varname>' (where 'access_method'
1316 is one of "ext" and "pserver") to make them apply only for the given
1320 gitweb.description::
1323 See linkgit:gitweb[1] for description.
1331 gitweb.remote_heads::
1334 See linkgit:gitweb.conf[5] for description.
1337 If set to true, enable '-n' option by default.
1340 Set the default matching behavior. Using a value of 'basic', 'extended',
1341 'fixed', or 'perl' will enable the '--basic-regexp', '--extended-regexp',
1342 '--fixed-strings', or '--perl-regexp' option accordingly, while the
1343 value 'default' will return to the default matching behavior.
1345 grep.extendedRegexp::
1346 If set to true, enable '--extended-regexp' option by default. This
1347 option is ignored when the 'grep.patternType' option is set to a value
1348 other than 'default'.
1351 Use this custom program instead of "gpg" found on $PATH when
1352 making or verifying a PGP signature. The program must support the
1353 same command-line interface as GPG, namely, to verify a detached
1354 signature, "gpg --verify $file - <$signature" is run, and the
1355 program is expected to signal a good signature by exiting with
1356 code 0, and to generate an ascii-armored detached signature, the
1357 standard input of "gpg -bsau $key" is fed with the contents to be
1358 signed, and the program is expected to send the result to its
1361 gui.commitmsgwidth::
1362 Defines how wide the commit message window is in the
1363 linkgit:git-gui[1]. "75" is the default.
1366 Specifies how many context lines should be used in calls to diff
1367 made by the linkgit:git-gui[1]. The default is "5".
1369 gui.displayuntracked::
1370 Determines if linkgit::git-gui[1] shows untracked files
1371 in the file list. The default is "true".
1374 Specifies the default encoding to use for displaying of
1375 file contents in linkgit:git-gui[1] and linkgit:gitk[1].
1376 It can be overridden by setting the 'encoding' attribute
1377 for relevant files (see linkgit:gitattributes[5]).
1378 If this option is not set, the tools default to the
1381 gui.matchtrackingbranch::
1382 Determines if new branches created with linkgit:git-gui[1] should
1383 default to tracking remote branches with matching names or
1384 not. Default: "false".
1386 gui.newbranchtemplate::
1387 Is used as suggested name when creating new branches using the
1390 gui.pruneduringfetch::
1391 "true" if linkgit:git-gui[1] should prune remote-tracking branches when
1392 performing a fetch. The default value is "false".
1395 Determines if linkgit:git-gui[1] should trust the file modification
1396 timestamp or not. By default the timestamps are not trusted.
1398 gui.spellingdictionary::
1399 Specifies the dictionary used for spell checking commit messages in
1400 the linkgit:git-gui[1]. When set to "none" spell checking is turned
1404 If true, 'git gui blame' uses `-C` instead of `-C -C` for original
1405 location detection. It makes blame significantly faster on huge
1406 repositories at the expense of less thorough copy detection.
1408 gui.copyblamethreshold::
1409 Specifies the threshold to use in 'git gui blame' original location
1410 detection, measured in alphanumeric characters. See the
1411 linkgit:git-blame[1] manual for more information on copy detection.
1413 gui.blamehistoryctx::
1414 Specifies the radius of history context in days to show in
1415 linkgit:gitk[1] for the selected commit, when the `Show History
1416 Context` menu item is invoked from 'git gui blame'. If this
1417 variable is set to zero, the whole history is shown.
1419 guitool.<name>.cmd::
1420 Specifies the shell command line to execute when the corresponding item
1421 of the linkgit:git-gui[1] `Tools` menu is invoked. This option is
1422 mandatory for every tool. The command is executed from the root of
1423 the working directory, and in the environment it receives the name of
1424 the tool as 'GIT_GUITOOL', the name of the currently selected file as
1425 'FILENAME', and the name of the current branch as 'CUR_BRANCH' (if
1426 the head is detached, 'CUR_BRANCH' is empty).
1428 guitool.<name>.needsfile::
1429 Run the tool only if a diff is selected in the GUI. It guarantees
1430 that 'FILENAME' is not empty.
1432 guitool.<name>.noconsole::
1433 Run the command silently, without creating a window to display its
1436 guitool.<name>.norescan::
1437 Don't rescan the working directory for changes after the tool
1440 guitool.<name>.confirm::
1441 Show a confirmation dialog before actually running the tool.
1443 guitool.<name>.argprompt::
1444 Request a string argument from the user, and pass it to the tool
1445 through the 'ARGS' environment variable. Since requesting an
1446 argument implies confirmation, the 'confirm' option has no effect
1447 if this is enabled. If the option is set to 'true', 'yes', or '1',
1448 the dialog uses a built-in generic prompt; otherwise the exact
1449 value of the variable is used.
1451 guitool.<name>.revprompt::
1452 Request a single valid revision from the user, and set the
1453 'REVISION' environment variable. In other aspects this option
1454 is similar to 'argprompt', and can be used together with it.
1456 guitool.<name>.revunmerged::
1457 Show only unmerged branches in the 'revprompt' subdialog.
1458 This is useful for tools similar to merge or rebase, but not
1459 for things like checkout or reset.
1461 guitool.<name>.title::
1462 Specifies the title to use for the prompt dialog. The default
1465 guitool.<name>.prompt::
1466 Specifies the general prompt string to display at the top of
1467 the dialog, before subsections for 'argprompt' and 'revprompt'.
1468 The default value includes the actual command.
1471 Specify the browser that will be used to display help in the
1472 'web' format. See linkgit:git-help[1].
1475 Override the default help format used by linkgit:git-help[1].
1476 Values 'man', 'info', 'web' and 'html' are supported. 'man' is
1477 the default. 'web' and 'html' are the same.
1480 Automatically correct and execute mistyped commands after
1481 waiting for the given number of deciseconds (0.1 sec). If more
1482 than one command can be deduced from the entered text, nothing
1483 will be executed. If the value of this option is negative,
1484 the corrected command will be executed immediately. If the
1485 value is 0 - the command will be just shown but not executed.
1486 This is the default.
1489 Specify the path where the HTML documentation resides. File system paths
1490 and URLs are supported. HTML pages will be prefixed with this path when
1491 help is displayed in the 'web' format. This defaults to the documentation
1492 path of your Git installation.
1495 Override the HTTP proxy, normally configured using the 'http_proxy',
1496 'https_proxy', and 'all_proxy' environment variables (see
1497 `curl(1)`). This can be overridden on a per-remote basis; see
1501 File containing previously stored cookie lines which should be used
1502 in the Git http session, if they match the server. The file format
1503 of the file to read cookies from should be plain HTTP headers or
1504 the Netscape/Mozilla cookie file format (see linkgit:curl[1]).
1505 NOTE that the file specified with http.cookiefile is only used as
1506 input unless http.saveCookies is set.
1509 If set, store cookies received during requests to the file specified by
1510 http.cookiefile. Has no effect if http.cookiefile is unset.
1513 Whether to verify the SSL certificate when fetching or pushing
1514 over HTTPS. Can be overridden by the 'GIT_SSL_NO_VERIFY' environment
1518 File containing the SSL certificate when fetching or pushing
1519 over HTTPS. Can be overridden by the 'GIT_SSL_CERT' environment
1523 File containing the SSL private key when fetching or pushing
1524 over HTTPS. Can be overridden by the 'GIT_SSL_KEY' environment
1527 http.sslCertPasswordProtected::
1528 Enable Git's password prompt for the SSL certificate. Otherwise
1529 OpenSSL will prompt the user, possibly many times, if the
1530 certificate or private key is encrypted. Can be overridden by the
1531 'GIT_SSL_CERT_PASSWORD_PROTECTED' environment variable.
1534 File containing the certificates to verify the peer with when
1535 fetching or pushing over HTTPS. Can be overridden by the
1536 'GIT_SSL_CAINFO' environment variable.
1539 Path containing files with the CA certificates to verify the peer
1540 with when fetching or pushing over HTTPS. Can be overridden
1541 by the 'GIT_SSL_CAPATH' environment variable.
1544 Attempt to use AUTH SSL/TLS and encrypted data transfers
1545 when connecting via regular FTP protocol. This might be needed
1546 if the FTP server requires it for security reasons or you wish
1547 to connect securely whenever remote FTP server supports it.
1548 Default is false since it might trigger certificate verification
1549 errors on misconfigured servers.
1552 How many HTTP requests to launch in parallel. Can be overridden
1553 by the 'GIT_HTTP_MAX_REQUESTS' environment variable. Default is 5.
1556 The number of curl sessions (counted across slots) to be kept across
1557 requests. They will not be ended with curl_easy_cleanup() until
1558 http_cleanup() is invoked. If USE_CURL_MULTI is not defined, this
1559 value will be capped at 1. Defaults to 1.
1562 Maximum size in bytes of the buffer used by smart HTTP
1563 transports when POSTing data to the remote system.
1564 For requests larger than this buffer size, HTTP/1.1 and
1565 Transfer-Encoding: chunked is used to avoid creating a
1566 massive pack file locally. Default is 1 MiB, which is
1567 sufficient for most requests.
1569 http.lowSpeedLimit, http.lowSpeedTime::
1570 If the HTTP transfer speed is less than 'http.lowSpeedLimit'
1571 for longer than 'http.lowSpeedTime' seconds, the transfer is aborted.
1572 Can be overridden by the 'GIT_HTTP_LOW_SPEED_LIMIT' and
1573 'GIT_HTTP_LOW_SPEED_TIME' environment variables.
1576 A boolean which disables using of EPSV ftp command by curl.
1577 This can helpful with some "poor" ftp servers which don't
1578 support EPSV mode. Can be overridden by the 'GIT_CURL_FTP_NO_EPSV'
1579 environment variable. Default is false (curl will use EPSV).
1582 The HTTP USER_AGENT string presented to an HTTP server. The default
1583 value represents the version of the client Git such as git/1.7.1.
1584 This option allows you to override this value to a more common value
1585 such as Mozilla/4.0. This may be necessary, for instance, if
1586 connecting through a firewall that restricts HTTP connections to a set
1587 of common USER_AGENT strings (but not including those like git/1.7.1).
1588 Can be overridden by the 'GIT_HTTP_USER_AGENT' environment variable.
1591 Any of the http.* options above can be applied selectively to some urls.
1592 For a config key to match a URL, each element of the config key is
1593 compared to that of the URL, in the following order:
1596 . Scheme (e.g., `https` in `https://example.com/`). This field
1597 must match exactly between the config key and the URL.
1599 . Host/domain name (e.g., `example.com` in `https://example.com/`).
1600 This field must match exactly between the config key and the URL.
1602 . Port number (e.g., `8080` in `http://example.com:8080/`).
1603 This field must match exactly between the config key and the URL.
1604 Omitted port numbers are automatically converted to the correct
1605 default for the scheme before matching.
1607 . Path (e.g., `repo.git` in `https://example.com/repo.git`). The
1608 path field of the config key must match the path field of the URL
1609 either exactly or as a prefix of slash-delimited path elements. This means
1610 a config key with path `foo/` matches URL path `foo/bar`. A prefix can only
1611 match on a slash (`/`) boundary. Longer matches take precedence (so a config
1612 key with path `foo/bar` is a better match to URL path `foo/bar` than a config
1613 key with just path `foo/`).
1615 . User name (e.g., `user` in `https://user@example.com/repo.git`). If
1616 the config key has a user name it must match the user name in the
1617 URL exactly. If the config key does not have a user name, that
1618 config key will match a URL with any user name (including none),
1619 but at a lower precedence than a config key with a user name.
1622 The list above is ordered by decreasing precedence; a URL that matches
1623 a config key's path is preferred to one that matches its user name. For example,
1624 if the URL is `https://user@example.com/foo/bar` a config key match of
1625 `https://example.com/foo` will be preferred over a config key match of
1626 `https://user@example.com`.
1628 All URLs are normalized before attempting any matching (the password part,
1629 if embedded in the URL, is always ignored for matching purposes) so that
1630 equivalent urls that are simply spelled differently will match properly.
1631 Environment variable settings always override any matches. The urls that are
1632 matched against are those given directly to Git commands. This means any URLs
1633 visited as a result of a redirection do not participate in matching.
1635 i18n.commitEncoding::
1636 Character encoding the commit messages are stored in; Git itself
1637 does not care per se, but this information is necessary e.g. when
1638 importing commits from emails or in the gitk graphical history
1639 browser (and possibly at other places in the future or in other
1640 porcelains). See e.g. linkgit:git-mailinfo[1]. Defaults to 'utf-8'.
1642 i18n.logOutputEncoding::
1643 Character encoding the commit messages are converted to when
1644 running 'git log' and friends.
1647 The configuration variables in the 'imap' section are described
1648 in linkgit:git-imap-send[1].
1651 Specify the version with which new index files should be
1652 initialized. This does not affect existing repositories.
1655 Specify the directory from which templates will be copied.
1656 (See the "TEMPLATE DIRECTORY" section of linkgit:git-init[1].)
1659 Specify the program that will be used to browse your working
1660 repository in gitweb. See linkgit:git-instaweb[1].
1663 The HTTP daemon command-line to start gitweb on your working
1664 repository. See linkgit:git-instaweb[1].
1667 If true the web server started by linkgit:git-instaweb[1] will
1668 be bound to the local IP (127.0.0.1).
1670 instaweb.modulepath::
1671 The default module path for linkgit:git-instaweb[1] to use
1672 instead of /usr/lib/apache2/modules. Only used if httpd
1676 The port number to bind the gitweb httpd to. See
1677 linkgit:git-instaweb[1].
1679 interactive.singlekey::
1680 In interactive commands, allow the user to provide one-letter
1681 input with a single key (i.e., without hitting enter).
1682 Currently this is used by the `--patch` mode of
1683 linkgit:git-add[1], linkgit:git-checkout[1], linkgit:git-commit[1],
1684 linkgit:git-reset[1], and linkgit:git-stash[1]. Note that this
1685 setting is silently ignored if portable keystroke input
1686 is not available; requires the Perl module Term::ReadKey.
1689 If true, makes linkgit:git-log[1], linkgit:git-show[1], and
1690 linkgit:git-whatchanged[1] assume `--abbrev-commit`. You may
1691 override this option with `--no-abbrev-commit`.
1694 Set the default date-time mode for the 'log' command.
1695 Setting a value for log.date is similar to using 'git log''s
1696 `--date` option. Possible values are `relative`, `local`,
1697 `default`, `iso`, `rfc`, and `short`; see linkgit:git-log[1]
1701 Print out the ref names of any commits that are shown by the log
1702 command. If 'short' is specified, the ref name prefixes 'refs/heads/',
1703 'refs/tags/' and 'refs/remotes/' will not be printed. If 'full' is
1704 specified, the full ref name (including prefix) will be printed.
1705 This is the same as the log commands '--decorate' option.
1708 If true, the initial commit will be shown as a big creation event.
1709 This is equivalent to a diff against an empty tree.
1710 Tools like linkgit:git-log[1] or linkgit:git-whatchanged[1], which
1711 normally hide the root commit will now show it. True by default.
1714 If true, makes linkgit:git-log[1], linkgit:git-show[1], and
1715 linkgit:git-whatchanged[1] assume `--use-mailmap`.
1718 The location of an augmenting mailmap file. The default
1719 mailmap, located in the root of the repository, is loaded
1720 first, then the mailmap file pointed to by this variable.
1721 The location of the mailmap file may be in a repository
1722 subdirectory, or somewhere outside of the repository itself.
1723 See linkgit:git-shortlog[1] and linkgit:git-blame[1].
1726 Like `mailmap.file`, but consider the value as a reference to a
1727 blob in the repository. If both `mailmap.file` and
1728 `mailmap.blob` are given, both are parsed, with entries from
1729 `mailmap.file` taking precedence. In a bare repository, this
1730 defaults to `HEAD:.mailmap`. In a non-bare repository, it
1734 Specify the programs that may be used to display help in the
1735 'man' format. See linkgit:git-help[1].
1738 Specify the command to invoke the specified man viewer. The
1739 specified command is evaluated in shell with the man page
1740 passed as argument. (See linkgit:git-help[1].)
1743 Override the path for the given tool that may be used to
1744 display help in the 'man' format. See linkgit:git-help[1].
1746 include::merge-config.txt[]
1748 mergetool.<tool>.path::
1749 Override the path for the given tool. This is useful in case
1750 your tool is not in the PATH.
1752 mergetool.<tool>.cmd::
1753 Specify the command to invoke the specified merge tool. The
1754 specified command is evaluated in shell with the following
1755 variables available: 'BASE' is the name of a temporary file
1756 containing the common base of the files to be merged, if available;
1757 'LOCAL' is the name of a temporary file containing the contents of
1758 the file on the current branch; 'REMOTE' is the name of a temporary
1759 file containing the contents of the file from the branch being
1760 merged; 'MERGED' contains the name of the file to which the merge
1761 tool should write the results of a successful merge.
1763 mergetool.<tool>.trustExitCode::
1764 For a custom merge command, specify whether the exit code of
1765 the merge command can be used to determine whether the merge was
1766 successful. If this is not set to true then the merge target file
1767 timestamp is checked and the merge assumed to have been successful
1768 if the file has been updated, otherwise the user is prompted to
1769 indicate the success of the merge.
1771 mergetool.meld.hasOutput::
1772 Older versions of `meld` do not support the `--output` option.
1773 Git will attempt to detect whether `meld` supports `--output`
1774 by inspecting the output of `meld --help`. Configuring
1775 `mergetool.meld.hasOutput` will make Git skip these checks and
1776 use the configured value instead. Setting `mergetool.meld.hasOutput`
1777 to `true` tells Git to unconditionally use the `--output` option,
1778 and `false` avoids using `--output`.
1780 mergetool.keepBackup::
1781 After performing a merge, the original file with conflict markers
1782 can be saved as a file with a `.orig` extension. If this variable
1783 is set to `false` then this file is not preserved. Defaults to
1784 `true` (i.e. keep the backup files).
1786 mergetool.keepTemporaries::
1787 When invoking a custom merge tool, Git uses a set of temporary
1788 files to pass to the tool. If the tool returns an error and this
1789 variable is set to `true`, then these temporary files will be
1790 preserved, otherwise they will be removed after the tool has
1791 exited. Defaults to `false`.
1793 mergetool.writeToTemp::
1794 Git writes temporary 'BASE', 'LOCAL', and 'REMOTE' versions of
1795 conflicting files in the worktree by default. Git will attempt
1796 to use a temporary directory for these files when set `true`.
1797 Defaults to `false`.
1800 Prompt before each invocation of the merge resolution program.
1803 The (fully qualified) refname from which to show notes when
1804 showing commit messages. The value of this variable can be set
1805 to a glob, in which case notes from all matching refs will be
1806 shown. You may also specify this configuration variable
1807 several times. A warning will be issued for refs that do not
1808 exist, but a glob that does not match any refs is silently
1811 This setting can be overridden with the `GIT_NOTES_DISPLAY_REF`
1812 environment variable, which must be a colon separated list of refs or
1815 The effective value of "core.notesRef" (possibly overridden by
1816 GIT_NOTES_REF) is also implicitly added to the list of refs to be
1819 notes.rewrite.<command>::
1820 When rewriting commits with <command> (currently `amend` or
1821 `rebase`) and this variable is set to `true`, Git
1822 automatically copies your notes from the original to the
1823 rewritten commit. Defaults to `true`, but see
1824 "notes.rewriteRef" below.
1827 When copying notes during a rewrite (see the
1828 "notes.rewrite.<command>" option), determines what to do if
1829 the target commit already has a note. Must be one of
1830 `overwrite`, `concatenate`, or `ignore`. Defaults to
1833 This setting can be overridden with the `GIT_NOTES_REWRITE_MODE`
1834 environment variable.
1837 When copying notes during a rewrite, specifies the (fully
1838 qualified) ref whose notes should be copied. The ref may be a
1839 glob, in which case notes in all matching refs will be copied.
1840 You may also specify this configuration several times.
1842 Does not have a default value; you must configure this variable to
1843 enable note rewriting. Set it to `refs/notes/commits` to enable
1844 rewriting for the default commit notes.
1846 This setting can be overridden with the `GIT_NOTES_REWRITE_REF`
1847 environment variable, which must be a colon separated list of refs or
1851 The size of the window used by linkgit:git-pack-objects[1] when no
1852 window size is given on the command line. Defaults to 10.
1855 The maximum delta depth used by linkgit:git-pack-objects[1] when no
1856 maximum depth is given on the command line. Defaults to 50.
1859 The window memory size limit used by linkgit:git-pack-objects[1]
1860 when no limit is given on the command line. The value can be
1861 suffixed with "k", "m", or "g". Defaults to 0, meaning no
1865 An integer -1..9, indicating the compression level for objects
1866 in a pack file. -1 is the zlib default. 0 means no
1867 compression, and 1..9 are various speed/size tradeoffs, 9 being
1868 slowest. If not set, defaults to core.compression. If that is
1869 not set, defaults to -1, the zlib default, which is "a default
1870 compromise between speed and compression (currently equivalent
1873 Note that changing the compression level will not automatically recompress
1874 all existing objects. You can force recompression by passing the -F option
1875 to linkgit:git-repack[1].
1877 pack.deltaCacheSize::
1878 The maximum memory in bytes used for caching deltas in
1879 linkgit:git-pack-objects[1] before writing them out to a pack.
1880 This cache is used to speed up the writing object phase by not
1881 having to recompute the final delta result once the best match
1882 for all objects is found. Repacking large repositories on machines
1883 which are tight with memory might be badly impacted by this though,
1884 especially if this cache pushes the system into swapping.
1885 A value of 0 means no limit. The smallest size of 1 byte may be
1886 used to virtually disable this cache. Defaults to 256 MiB.
1888 pack.deltaCacheLimit::
1889 The maximum size of a delta, that is cached in
1890 linkgit:git-pack-objects[1]. This cache is used to speed up the
1891 writing object phase by not having to recompute the final delta
1892 result once the best match for all objects is found. Defaults to 1000.
1895 Specifies the number of threads to spawn when searching for best
1896 delta matches. This requires that linkgit:git-pack-objects[1]
1897 be compiled with pthreads otherwise this option is ignored with a
1898 warning. This is meant to reduce packing time on multiprocessor
1899 machines. The required amount of memory for the delta search window
1900 is however multiplied by the number of threads.
1901 Specifying 0 will cause Git to auto-detect the number of CPU's
1902 and set the number of threads accordingly.
1905 Specify the default pack index version. Valid values are 1 for
1906 legacy pack index used by Git versions prior to 1.5.2, and 2 for
1907 the new pack index with capabilities for packs larger than 4 GB
1908 as well as proper protection against the repacking of corrupted
1909 packs. Version 2 is the default. Note that version 2 is enforced
1910 and this config option ignored whenever the corresponding pack is
1913 If you have an old Git that does not understand the version 2 `*.idx` file,
1914 cloning or fetching over a non native protocol (e.g. "http" and "rsync")
1915 that will copy both `*.pack` file and corresponding `*.idx` file from the
1916 other side may give you a repository that cannot be accessed with your
1917 older version of Git. If the `*.pack` file is smaller than 2 GB, however,
1918 you can use linkgit:git-index-pack[1] on the *.pack file to regenerate
1921 pack.packSizeLimit::
1922 The maximum size of a pack. This setting only affects
1923 packing to a file when repacking, i.e. the git:// protocol
1924 is unaffected. It can be overridden by the `--max-pack-size`
1925 option of linkgit:git-repack[1]. The minimum size allowed is
1926 limited to 1 MiB. The default is unlimited.
1927 Common unit suffixes of 'k', 'm', or 'g' are
1931 When true, git will use pack bitmaps (if available) when packing
1932 to stdout (e.g., during the server side of a fetch). Defaults to
1933 true. You should not generally need to turn this off unless
1934 you are debugging pack bitmaps.
1937 This is a deprecated synonym for `repack.writeBitmaps`.
1939 pack.writeBitmapHashCache::
1940 When true, git will include a "hash cache" section in the bitmap
1941 index (if one is written). This cache can be used to feed git's
1942 delta heuristics, potentially leading to better deltas between
1943 bitmapped and non-bitmapped objects (e.g., when serving a fetch
1944 between an older, bitmapped pack and objects that have been
1945 pushed since the last gc). The downside is that it consumes 4
1946 bytes per object of disk space, and that JGit's bitmap
1947 implementation does not understand it, causing it to complain if
1948 Git and JGit are used on the same repository. Defaults to false.
1951 If the value is boolean, turns on or off pagination of the
1952 output of a particular Git subcommand when writing to a tty.
1953 Otherwise, turns on pagination for the subcommand using the
1954 pager specified by the value of `pager.<cmd>`. If `--paginate`
1955 or `--no-pager` is specified on the command line, it takes
1956 precedence over this option. To disable pagination for all
1957 commands, set `core.pager` or `GIT_PAGER` to `cat`.
1960 Alias for a --pretty= format string, as specified in
1961 linkgit:git-log[1]. Any aliases defined here can be used just
1962 as the built-in pretty formats could. For example,
1963 running `git config pretty.changelog "format:* %H %s"`
1964 would cause the invocation `git log --pretty=changelog`
1965 to be equivalent to running `git log "--pretty=format:* %H %s"`.
1966 Note that an alias with the same name as a built-in format
1967 will be silently ignored.
1970 By default, Git does not create an extra merge commit when merging
1971 a commit that is a descendant of the current commit. Instead, the
1972 tip of the current branch is fast-forwarded. When set to `false`,
1973 this variable tells Git to create an extra merge commit in such
1974 a case (equivalent to giving the `--no-ff` option from the command
1975 line). When set to `only`, only such fast-forward merges are
1976 allowed (equivalent to giving the `--ff-only` option from the
1980 When true, rebase branches on top of the fetched branch, instead
1981 of merging the default branch from the default remote when "git
1982 pull" is run. See "branch.<name>.rebase" for setting this on a
1985 When preserve, also pass `--preserve-merges` along to 'git rebase'
1986 so that locally committed merge commits will not be flattened
1987 by running 'git pull'.
1989 *NOTE*: this is a possibly dangerous operation; do *not* use
1990 it unless you understand the implications (see linkgit:git-rebase[1]
1994 The default merge strategy to use when pulling multiple branches
1998 The default merge strategy to use when pulling a single branch.
2001 Defines the action `git push` should take if no refspec is
2002 explicitly given. Different values are well-suited for
2003 specific workflows; for instance, in a purely central workflow
2004 (i.e. the fetch source is equal to the push destination),
2005 `upstream` is probably what you want. Possible values are:
2009 * `nothing` - do not push anything (error out) unless a refspec is
2010 explicitly given. This is primarily meant for people who want to
2011 avoid mistakes by always being explicit.
2013 * `current` - push the current branch to update a branch with the same
2014 name on the receiving end. Works in both central and non-central
2017 * `upstream` - push the current branch back to the branch whose
2018 changes are usually integrated into the current branch (which is
2019 called `@{upstream}`). This mode only makes sense if you are
2020 pushing to the same repository you would normally pull from
2021 (i.e. central workflow).
2023 * `simple` - in centralized workflow, work like `upstream` with an
2024 added safety to refuse to push if the upstream branch's name is
2025 different from the local one.
2027 When pushing to a remote that is different from the remote you normally
2028 pull from, work as `current`. This is the safest option and is suited
2031 This mode has become the default in Git 2.0.
2033 * `matching` - push all branches having the same name on both ends.
2034 This makes the repository you are pushing to remember the set of
2035 branches that will be pushed out (e.g. if you always push 'maint'
2036 and 'master' there and no other branches, the repository you push
2037 to will have these two branches, and your local 'maint' and
2038 'master' will be pushed there).
2040 To use this mode effectively, you have to make sure _all_ the
2041 branches you would push out are ready to be pushed out before
2042 running 'git push', as the whole point of this mode is to allow you
2043 to push all of the branches in one go. If you usually finish work
2044 on only one branch and push out the result, while other branches are
2045 unfinished, this mode is not for you. Also this mode is not
2046 suitable for pushing into a shared central repository, as other
2047 people may add new branches there, or update the tip of existing
2048 branches outside your control.
2050 This used to be the default, but not since Git 2.0 (`simple` is the
2056 Whether to show a diffstat of what changed upstream since the last
2057 rebase. False by default.
2060 If set to true enable '--autosquash' option by default.
2063 When set to true, automatically create a temporary stash
2064 before the operation begins, and apply it after the operation
2065 ends. This means that you can run rebase on a dirty worktree.
2066 However, use with care: the final stash application after a
2067 successful rebase might result in non-trivial conflicts.
2071 By default, git-receive-pack will run "git-gc --auto" after
2072 receiving data from git-push and updating refs. You can stop
2073 it by setting this variable to false.
2075 receive.certnonceseed::
2076 By setting this variable to a string, `git receive-pack`
2077 will accept a `git push --signed` and verifies it by using
2078 a "nonce" protected by HMAC using this string as a secret
2081 receive.certnonceslop::
2082 When a `git push --signed` sent a push certificate with a
2083 "nonce" that was issued by a receive-pack serving the same
2084 repository within this many seconds, export the "nonce"
2085 found in the certificate to `GIT_PUSH_CERT_NONCE` to the
2086 hooks (instead of what the receive-pack asked the sending
2087 side to include). This may allow writing checks in
2088 `pre-receive` and `post-receive` a bit easier. Instead of
2089 checking `GIT_PUSH_CERT_NONCE_SLOP` environment variable
2090 that records by how many seconds the nonce is stale to
2091 decide if they want to accept the certificate, they only
2092 can check `GIT_PUSH_CERT_NONCE_STATUS` is `OK`.
2094 receive.fsckObjects::
2095 If it is set to true, git-receive-pack will check all received
2096 objects. It will abort in the case of a malformed object or a
2097 broken link. The result of an abort are only dangling objects.
2098 Defaults to false. If not set, the value of `transfer.fsckObjects`
2101 receive.unpackLimit::
2102 If the number of objects received in a push is below this
2103 limit then the objects will be unpacked into loose object
2104 files. However if the number of received objects equals or
2105 exceeds this limit then the received pack will be stored as
2106 a pack, after adding any missing delta bases. Storing the
2107 pack from a push can make the push operation complete faster,
2108 especially on slow filesystems. If not set, the value of
2109 `transfer.unpackLimit` is used instead.
2111 receive.denyDeletes::
2112 If set to true, git-receive-pack will deny a ref update that deletes
2113 the ref. Use this to prevent such a ref deletion via a push.
2115 receive.denyDeleteCurrent::
2116 If set to true, git-receive-pack will deny a ref update that
2117 deletes the currently checked out branch of a non-bare repository.
2119 receive.denyCurrentBranch::
2120 If set to true or "refuse", git-receive-pack will deny a ref update
2121 to the currently checked out branch of a non-bare repository.
2122 Such a push is potentially dangerous because it brings the HEAD
2123 out of sync with the index and working tree. If set to "warn",
2124 print a warning of such a push to stderr, but allow the push to
2125 proceed. If set to false or "ignore", allow such pushes with no
2126 message. Defaults to "refuse".
2128 receive.denyNonFastForwards::
2129 If set to true, git-receive-pack will deny a ref update which is
2130 not a fast-forward. Use this to prevent such an update via a push,
2131 even if that push is forced. This configuration variable is
2132 set when initializing a shared repository.
2135 String(s) `receive-pack` uses to decide which refs to omit
2136 from its initial advertisement. Use more than one
2137 definitions to specify multiple prefix strings. A ref that
2138 are under the hierarchies listed on the value of this
2139 variable is excluded, and is hidden when responding to `git
2140 push`, and an attempt to update or delete a hidden ref by
2141 `git push` is rejected.
2143 receive.updateserverinfo::
2144 If set to true, git-receive-pack will run git-update-server-info
2145 after receiving data from git-push and updating refs.
2147 receive.shallowupdate::
2148 If set to true, .git/shallow can be updated when new refs
2149 require new shallow roots. Otherwise those refs are rejected.
2151 remote.pushdefault::
2152 The remote to push to by default. Overrides
2153 `branch.<name>.remote` for all branches, and is overridden by
2154 `branch.<name>.pushremote` for specific branches.
2157 The URL of a remote repository. See linkgit:git-fetch[1] or
2158 linkgit:git-push[1].
2160 remote.<name>.pushurl::
2161 The push URL of a remote repository. See linkgit:git-push[1].
2163 remote.<name>.proxy::
2164 For remotes that require curl (http, https and ftp), the URL to
2165 the proxy to use for that remote. Set to the empty string to
2166 disable proxying for that remote.
2168 remote.<name>.fetch::
2169 The default set of "refspec" for linkgit:git-fetch[1]. See
2170 linkgit:git-fetch[1].
2172 remote.<name>.push::
2173 The default set of "refspec" for linkgit:git-push[1]. See
2174 linkgit:git-push[1].
2176 remote.<name>.mirror::
2177 If true, pushing to this remote will automatically behave
2178 as if the `--mirror` option was given on the command line.
2180 remote.<name>.skipDefaultUpdate::
2181 If true, this remote will be skipped by default when updating
2182 using linkgit:git-fetch[1] or the `update` subcommand of
2183 linkgit:git-remote[1].
2185 remote.<name>.skipFetchAll::
2186 If true, this remote will be skipped by default when updating
2187 using linkgit:git-fetch[1] or the `update` subcommand of
2188 linkgit:git-remote[1].
2190 remote.<name>.receivepack::
2191 The default program to execute on the remote side when pushing. See
2192 option \--receive-pack of linkgit:git-push[1].
2194 remote.<name>.uploadpack::
2195 The default program to execute on the remote side when fetching. See
2196 option \--upload-pack of linkgit:git-fetch-pack[1].
2198 remote.<name>.tagopt::
2199 Setting this value to \--no-tags disables automatic tag following when
2200 fetching from remote <name>. Setting it to \--tags will fetch every
2201 tag from remote <name>, even if they are not reachable from remote
2202 branch heads. Passing these flags directly to linkgit:git-fetch[1] can
2203 override this setting. See options \--tags and \--no-tags of
2204 linkgit:git-fetch[1].
2207 Setting this to a value <vcs> will cause Git to interact with
2208 the remote with the git-remote-<vcs> helper.
2210 remote.<name>.prune::
2211 When set to true, fetching from this remote by default will also
2212 remove any remote-tracking references that no longer exist on the
2213 remote (as if the `--prune` option was given on the command line).
2214 Overrides `fetch.prune` settings, if any.
2217 The list of remotes which are fetched by "git remote update
2218 <group>". See linkgit:git-remote[1].
2220 repack.usedeltabaseoffset::
2221 By default, linkgit:git-repack[1] creates packs that use
2222 delta-base offset. If you need to share your repository with
2223 Git older than version 1.4.4, either directly or via a dumb
2224 protocol such as http, then you need to set this option to
2225 "false" and repack. Access from old Git versions over the
2226 native protocol are unaffected by this option.
2228 repack.packKeptObjects::
2229 If set to true, makes `git repack` act as if
2230 `--pack-kept-objects` was passed. See linkgit:git-repack[1] for
2231 details. Defaults to `false` normally, but `true` if a bitmap
2232 index is being written (either via `--write-bitmap-index` or
2233 `repack.writeBitmaps`).
2235 repack.writeBitmaps::
2236 When true, git will write a bitmap index when packing all
2237 objects to disk (e.g., when `git repack -a` is run). This
2238 index can speed up the "counting objects" phase of subsequent
2239 packs created for clones and fetches, at the cost of some disk
2240 space and extra time spent on the initial repack. Defaults to
2244 When set to true, `git-rerere` updates the index with the
2245 resulting contents after it cleanly resolves conflicts using
2246 previously recorded resolution. Defaults to false.
2249 Activate recording of resolved conflicts, so that identical
2250 conflict hunks can be resolved automatically, should they be
2251 encountered again. By default, linkgit:git-rerere[1] is
2252 enabled if there is an `rr-cache` directory under the
2253 `$GIT_DIR`, e.g. if "rerere" was previously used in the
2256 sendemail.identity::
2257 A configuration identity. When given, causes values in the
2258 'sendemail.<identity>' subsection to take precedence over
2259 values in the 'sendemail' section. The default identity is
2260 the value of 'sendemail.identity'.
2262 sendemail.smtpencryption::
2263 See linkgit:git-send-email[1] for description. Note that this
2264 setting is not subject to the 'identity' mechanism.
2267 Deprecated alias for 'sendemail.smtpencryption = ssl'.
2269 sendemail.smtpsslcertpath::
2270 Path to ca-certificates (either a directory or a single file).
2271 Set it to an empty string to disable certificate verification.
2273 sendemail.<identity>.*::
2274 Identity-specific versions of the 'sendemail.*' parameters
2275 found below, taking precedence over those when the this
2276 identity is selected, through command-line or
2277 'sendemail.identity'.
2279 sendemail.aliasesfile::
2280 sendemail.aliasfiletype::
2281 sendemail.annotate::
2285 sendemail.chainreplyto::
2287 sendemail.envelopesender::
2289 sendemail.multiedit::
2290 sendemail.signedoffbycc::
2291 sendemail.smtppass::
2292 sendemail.suppresscc::
2293 sendemail.suppressfrom::
2295 sendemail.smtpdomain::
2296 sendemail.smtpserver::
2297 sendemail.smtpserverport::
2298 sendemail.smtpserveroption::
2299 sendemail.smtpuser::
2301 sendemail.validate::
2302 See linkgit:git-send-email[1] for description.
2304 sendemail.signedoffcc::
2305 Deprecated alias for 'sendemail.signedoffbycc'.
2307 showbranch.default::
2308 The default set of branches for linkgit:git-show-branch[1].
2309 See linkgit:git-show-branch[1].
2311 status.relativePaths::
2312 By default, linkgit:git-status[1] shows paths relative to the
2313 current directory. Setting this variable to `false` shows paths
2314 relative to the repository root (this was the default for Git
2318 Set to true to enable --short by default in linkgit:git-status[1].
2319 The option --no-short takes precedence over this variable.
2322 Set to true to enable --branch by default in linkgit:git-status[1].
2323 The option --no-branch takes precedence over this variable.
2325 status.displayCommentPrefix::
2326 If set to true, linkgit:git-status[1] will insert a comment
2327 prefix before each output line (starting with
2328 `core.commentChar`, i.e. `#` by default). This was the
2329 behavior of linkgit:git-status[1] in Git 1.8.4 and previous.
2332 status.showUntrackedFiles::
2333 By default, linkgit:git-status[1] and linkgit:git-commit[1] show
2334 files which are not currently tracked by Git. Directories which
2335 contain only untracked files, are shown with the directory name
2336 only. Showing untracked files means that Git needs to lstat() all
2337 all the files in the whole repository, which might be slow on some
2338 systems. So, this variable controls how the commands displays
2339 the untracked files. Possible values are:
2342 * `no` - Show no untracked files.
2343 * `normal` - Show untracked files and directories.
2344 * `all` - Show also individual files in untracked directories.
2347 If this variable is not specified, it defaults to 'normal'.
2348 This variable can be overridden with the -u|--untracked-files option
2349 of linkgit:git-status[1] and linkgit:git-commit[1].
2351 status.submodulesummary::
2353 If this is set to a non zero number or true (identical to -1 or an
2354 unlimited number), the submodule summary will be enabled and a
2355 summary of commits for modified submodules will be shown (see
2356 --summary-limit option of linkgit:git-submodule[1]). Please note
2357 that the summary output command will be suppressed for all
2358 submodules when `diff.ignoreSubmodules` is set to 'all' or only
2359 for those submodules where `submodule.<name>.ignore=all`. The only
2360 exception to that rule is that status and commit will show staged
2361 submodule changes. To
2362 also view the summary for ignored submodules you can either use
2363 the --ignore-submodules=dirty command-line option or the 'git
2364 submodule summary' command, which shows a similar output but does
2365 not honor these settings.
2367 submodule.<name>.path::
2368 submodule.<name>.url::
2369 submodule.<name>.update::
2370 The path within this project, URL, and the updating strategy
2371 for a submodule. These variables are initially populated
2372 by 'git submodule init'; edit them to override the
2373 URL and other values found in the `.gitmodules` file. See
2374 linkgit:git-submodule[1] and linkgit:gitmodules[5] for details.
2376 submodule.<name>.branch::
2377 The remote branch name for a submodule, used by `git submodule
2378 update --remote`. Set this option to override the value found in
2379 the `.gitmodules` file. See linkgit:git-submodule[1] and
2380 linkgit:gitmodules[5] for details.
2382 submodule.<name>.fetchRecurseSubmodules::
2383 This option can be used to control recursive fetching of this
2384 submodule. It can be overridden by using the --[no-]recurse-submodules
2385 command-line option to "git fetch" and "git pull".
2386 This setting will override that from in the linkgit:gitmodules[5]
2389 submodule.<name>.ignore::
2390 Defines under what circumstances "git status" and the diff family show
2391 a submodule as modified. When set to "all", it will never be considered
2392 modified (but it will nonetheless show up in the output of status and
2393 commit when it has been staged), "dirty" will ignore all changes
2394 to the submodules work tree and
2395 takes only differences between the HEAD of the submodule and the commit
2396 recorded in the superproject into account. "untracked" will additionally
2397 let submodules with modified tracked files in their work tree show up.
2398 Using "none" (the default when this option is not set) also shows
2399 submodules that have untracked files in their work tree as changed.
2400 This setting overrides any setting made in .gitmodules for this submodule,
2401 both settings can be overridden on the command line by using the
2402 "--ignore-submodules" option. The 'git submodule' commands are not
2403 affected by this setting.
2406 This variable controls the sort ordering of tags when displayed by
2407 linkgit:git-tag[1]. Without the "--sort=<value>" option provided, the
2408 value of this variable will be used as the default.
2411 This variable can be used to restrict the permission bits of
2412 tar archive entries. The default is 0002, which turns off the
2413 world write bit. The special value "user" indicates that the
2414 archiving user's umask will be used instead. See umask(2) and
2415 linkgit:git-archive[1].
2417 transfer.fsckObjects::
2418 When `fetch.fsckObjects` or `receive.fsckObjects` are
2419 not set, the value of this variable is used instead.
2423 This variable can be used to set both `receive.hiderefs`
2424 and `uploadpack.hiderefs` at the same time to the same
2425 values. See entries for these other variables.
2427 transfer.unpackLimit::
2428 When `fetch.unpackLimit` or `receive.unpackLimit` are
2429 not set, the value of this variable is used instead.
2430 The default value is 100.
2432 uploadarchive.allowUnreachable::
2433 If true, allow clients to use `git archive --remote` to request
2434 any tree, whether reachable from the ref tips or not. See the
2435 discussion in the `SECURITY` section of
2436 linkgit:git-upload-archive[1] for more details. Defaults to
2439 uploadpack.hiderefs::
2440 String(s) `upload-pack` uses to decide which refs to omit
2441 from its initial advertisement. Use more than one
2442 definitions to specify multiple prefix strings. A ref that
2443 are under the hierarchies listed on the value of this
2444 variable is excluded, and is hidden from `git ls-remote`,
2445 `git fetch`, etc. An attempt to fetch a hidden ref by `git
2446 fetch` will fail. See also `uploadpack.allowtipsha1inwant`.
2448 uploadpack.allowtipsha1inwant::
2449 When `uploadpack.hiderefs` is in effect, allow `upload-pack`
2450 to accept a fetch request that asks for an object at the tip
2451 of a hidden ref (by default, such a request is rejected).
2452 see also `uploadpack.hiderefs`.
2454 uploadpack.keepalive::
2455 When `upload-pack` has started `pack-objects`, there may be a
2456 quiet period while `pack-objects` prepares the pack. Normally
2457 it would output progress information, but if `--quiet` was used
2458 for the fetch, `pack-objects` will output nothing at all until
2459 the pack data begins. Some clients and networks may consider
2460 the server to be hung and give up. Setting this option instructs
2461 `upload-pack` to send an empty keepalive packet every
2462 `uploadpack.keepalive` seconds. Setting this option to 0
2463 disables keepalive packets entirely. The default is 5 seconds.
2465 url.<base>.insteadOf::
2466 Any URL that starts with this value will be rewritten to
2467 start, instead, with <base>. In cases where some site serves a
2468 large number of repositories, and serves them with multiple
2469 access methods, and some users need to use different access
2470 methods, this feature allows people to specify any of the
2471 equivalent URLs and have Git automatically rewrite the URL to
2472 the best alternative for the particular user, even for a
2473 never-before-seen repository on the site. When more than one
2474 insteadOf strings match a given URL, the longest match is used.
2476 url.<base>.pushInsteadOf::
2477 Any URL that starts with this value will not be pushed to;
2478 instead, it will be rewritten to start with <base>, and the
2479 resulting URL will be pushed to. In cases where some site serves
2480 a large number of repositories, and serves them with multiple
2481 access methods, some of which do not allow push, this feature
2482 allows people to specify a pull-only URL and have Git
2483 automatically use an appropriate URL to push, even for a
2484 never-before-seen repository on the site. When more than one
2485 pushInsteadOf strings match a given URL, the longest match is
2486 used. If a remote has an explicit pushurl, Git will ignore this
2487 setting for that remote.
2490 Your email address to be recorded in any newly created commits.
2491 Can be overridden by the 'GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL', 'GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL', and
2492 'EMAIL' environment variables. See linkgit:git-commit-tree[1].
2495 Your full name to be recorded in any newly created commits.
2496 Can be overridden by the 'GIT_AUTHOR_NAME' and 'GIT_COMMITTER_NAME'
2497 environment variables. See linkgit:git-commit-tree[1].
2500 If linkgit:git-tag[1] or linkgit:git-commit[1] is not selecting the
2501 key you want it to automatically when creating a signed tag or
2502 commit, you can override the default selection with this variable.
2503 This option is passed unchanged to gpg's --local-user parameter,
2504 so you may specify a key using any method that gpg supports.
2507 Specify a web browser that may be used by some commands.
2508 Currently only linkgit:git-instaweb[1] and linkgit:git-help[1]