setup.c

   1 #include "cache.h"
   2 #include "dir.h"
   3
   4 static int inside_git_dir = -1;
   5 static int inside_work_tree = -1;
   6
   7 const char *prefix_path(const char *prefix, int len, const char *path)
   8 {
   9         const char *orig = path;
  10         char *sanitized = xmalloc(len + strlen(path) + 1);
  11         if (is_absolute_path(orig))
  12                 strcpy(sanitized, path);
  13         else {
  14                 if (len)
  15                         memcpy(sanitized, prefix, len);
  16                 strcpy(sanitized + len, path);
  17         }
  18         if (normalize_path_copy(sanitized, sanitized))
  19                 goto error_out;
  20         if (is_absolute_path(orig)) {
  21                 size_t len, total;
  22                 const char *work_tree = get_git_work_tree();
  23                 if (!work_tree)
  24                         goto error_out;
  25                 len = strlen(work_tree);
  26                 total = strlen(sanitized) + 1;
  27                 if (strncmp(sanitized, work_tree, len) ||
  28                     (sanitized[len] != '\0' && sanitized[len] != '/')) {
  29                 error_out:
  30                         die("'%s' is outside repository", orig);
  31                 }
  32                 if (sanitized[len] == '/')
  33                         len++;
  34                 memmove(sanitized, sanitized + len, total - len);
  35         }
  36         return sanitized;
  37 }
  38
  39 /*
  40  * Unlike prefix_path, this should be used if the named file does
  41  * not have to interact with index entry; i.e. name of a random file
  42  * on the filesystem.
  43  */
  44 const char *prefix_filename(const char *pfx, int pfx_len, const char *arg)
  45 {
  46         static char path[PATH_MAX];
  47 #ifndef WIN32
  48         if (!pfx || !*pfx || is_absolute_path(arg))
  49                 return arg;
  50         memcpy(path, pfx, pfx_len);
  51         strcpy(path + pfx_len, arg);
  52 #else
  53         char *p;
  54         /* don't add prefix to absolute paths, but still replace '\' by '/' */
  55         if (is_absolute_path(arg))
  56                 pfx_len = 0;
  57         else
  58                 memcpy(path, pfx, pfx_len);
  59         strcpy(path + pfx_len, arg);
  60         for (p = path + pfx_len; *p; p++)
  61                 if (*p == '\\')
  62                         *p = '/';
  63 #endif
  64         return path;
  65 }
  66
  67 int check_filename(const char *prefix, const char *arg)
  68 {
  69         const char *name;
  70         struct stat st;
  71
  72         name = prefix ? prefix_filename(prefix, strlen(prefix), arg) : arg;
  73         if (!lstat(name, &st))
  74                 return 1; /* file exists */
  75         if (errno == ENOENT || errno == ENOTDIR)
  76                 return 0; /* file does not exist */
  77         die_errno("failed to stat '%s'", arg);
  78 }
  79
  80 static void NORETURN die_verify_filename(const char *prefix, const char *arg)
  81 {
  82         unsigned char sha1[20];
  83         unsigned mode;
  84         /* try a detailed diagnostic ... */
  85         get_sha1_with_mode_1(arg, sha1, &mode, 0, prefix);
  86         /* ... or fall back the most general message. */
  87         die("ambiguous argument '%s': unknown revision or path not in the working tree.\n"
  88             "Use '--' to separate paths from revisions", arg);
  89
  90 }
  91
  92 /*
  93  * Verify a filename that we got as an argument for a pathspec
  94  * entry. Note that a filename that begins with "-" never verifies
  95  * as true, because even if such a filename were to exist, we want
  96  * it to be preceded by the "--" marker (or we want the user to
  97  * use a format like "./-filename")
  98  */
  99 void verify_filename(const char *prefix, const char *arg)
 100 {
 101         if (*arg == '-')
 102                 die("bad flag '%s' used after filename", arg);
 103         if (check_filename(prefix, arg))
 104                 return;
 105         die_verify_filename(prefix, arg);
 106 }
 107
 108 /*
 109  * Opposite of the above: the command line did not have -- marker
 110  * and we parsed the arg as a refname.  It should not be interpretable
 111  * as a filename.
 112  */
 113 void verify_non_filename(const char *prefix, const char *arg)
 114 {
 115         if (!is_inside_work_tree() || is_inside_git_dir())
 116                 return;
 117         if (*arg == '-')
 118                 return; /* flag */
 119         if (!check_filename(prefix, arg))
 120                 return;
 121         die("ambiguous argument '%s': both revision and filename\n"
 122             "Use '--' to separate filenames from revisions", arg);
 123 }
 124
 125 const char **get_pathspec(const char *prefix, const char **pathspec)
 126 {
 127         const char *entry = *pathspec;
 128         const char **src, **dst;
 129         int prefixlen;
 130
 131         if (!prefix && !entry)
 132                 return NULL;
 133
 134         if (!entry) {
 135                 static const char *spec[2];
 136                 spec[0] = prefix;
 137                 spec[1] = NULL;
 138                 return spec;
 139         }
 140
 141         /* Otherwise we have to re-write the entries.. */
 142         src = pathspec;
 143         dst = pathspec;
 144         prefixlen = prefix ? strlen(prefix) : 0;
 145         while (*src) {
 146                 const char *p = prefix_path(prefix, prefixlen, *src);
 147                 *(dst++) = p;
 148                 src++;
 149         }
 150         *dst = NULL;
 151         if (!*pathspec)
 152                 return NULL;
 153         return pathspec;
 154 }
 155
 156 /*
 157  * Test if it looks like we're at a git directory.
 158  * We want to see:
 159  *
 160  *  - either an objects/ directory _or_ the proper
 161  *    GIT_OBJECT_DIRECTORY environment variable
 162  *  - a refs/ directory
 163  *  - either a HEAD symlink or a HEAD file that is formatted as
 164  *    a proper "ref:", or a regular file HEAD that has a properly
 165  *    formatted sha1 object name.
 166  */
 167 static int is_git_directory(const char *suspect)
 168 {
 169         char path[PATH_MAX];
 170         size_t len = strlen(suspect);
 171
 172         strcpy(path, suspect);
 173         if (getenv(DB_ENVIRONMENT)) {
 174                 if (access(getenv(DB_ENVIRONMENT), X_OK))
 175                         return 0;
 176         }
 177         else {
 178                 strcpy(path + len, "/objects");
 179                 if (access(path, X_OK))
 180                         return 0;
 181         }
 182
 183         strcpy(path + len, "/refs");
 184         if (access(path, X_OK))
 185                 return 0;
 186
 187         strcpy(path + len, "/HEAD");
 188         if (validate_headref(path))
 189                 return 0;
 190
 191         return 1;
 192 }
 193
 194 int is_inside_git_dir(void)
 195 {
 196         if (inside_git_dir < 0)
 197                 inside_git_dir = is_inside_dir(get_git_dir());
 198         return inside_git_dir;
 199 }
 200
 201 int is_inside_work_tree(void)
 202 {
 203         if (inside_work_tree < 0)
 204                 inside_work_tree = is_inside_dir(get_git_work_tree());
 205         return inside_work_tree;
 206 }
 207
 208 /*
 209  * set_work_tree() is only ever called if you set GIT_DIR explicitly.
 210  * The old behaviour (which we retain here) is to set the work tree root
 211  * to the cwd, unless overridden by the config, the command line, or
 212  * GIT_WORK_TREE.
 213  */
 214 static const char *set_work_tree(const char *dir)
 215 {
 216         char buffer[PATH_MAX + 1];
 217
 218         if (!getcwd(buffer, sizeof(buffer)))
 219                 die ("Could not get the current working directory");
 220         git_work_tree_cfg = xstrdup(buffer);
 221         inside_work_tree = 1;
 222
 223         return NULL;
 224 }
 225
 226 void setup_work_tree(void)
 227 {
 228         const char *work_tree, *git_dir;
 229         static int initialized = 0;
 230
 231         if (initialized)
 232                 return;
 233         work_tree = get_git_work_tree();
 234         git_dir = get_git_dir();
 235         if (!is_absolute_path(git_dir))
 236                 git_dir = make_absolute_path(git_dir);
 237         if (!work_tree || chdir(work_tree))
 238                 die("This operation must be run in a work tree");
 239         set_git_dir(make_relative_path(git_dir, work_tree));
 240         initialized = 1;
 241 }
 242
 243 static int check_repository_format_gently(int *nongit_ok)
 244 {
 245         git_config(check_repository_format_version, NULL);
 246         if (GIT_REPO_VERSION < repository_format_version) {
 247                 if (!nongit_ok)
 248                         die ("Expected git repo version <= %d, found %d",
 249                              GIT_REPO_VERSION, repository_format_version);
 250                 warning("Expected git repo version <= %d, found %d",
 251                         GIT_REPO_VERSION, repository_format_version);
 252                 warning("Please upgrade Git");
 253                 *nongit_ok = -1;
 254                 return -1;
 255         }
 256         return 0;
 257 }
 258
 259 /*
 260  * Try to read the location of the git directory from the .git file,
 261  * return path to git directory if found.
 262  */
 263 const char *read_gitfile_gently(const char *path)
 264 {
 265         char *buf;
 266         char *dir;
 267         const char *slash;
 268         struct stat st;
 269         int fd;
 270         size_t len;
 271
 272         if (stat(path, &st))
 273                 return NULL;
 274         if (!S_ISREG(st.st_mode))
 275                 return NULL;
 276         fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
 277         if (fd < 0)
 278                 die_errno("Error opening '%s'", path);
 279         buf = xmalloc(st.st_size + 1);
 280         len = read_in_full(fd, buf, st.st_size);
 281         close(fd);
 282         if (len != st.st_size)
 283                 die("Error reading %s", path);
 284         buf[len] = '\0';
 285         if (prefixcmp(buf, "gitdir: "))
 286                 die("Invalid gitfile format: %s", path);
 287         while (buf[len - 1] == '\n' || buf[len - 1] == '\r')
 288                 len--;
 289         if (len < 9)
 290                 die("No path in gitfile: %s", path);
 291         buf[len] = '\0';
 292         dir = buf + 8;
 293
 294         if (!is_absolute_path(dir) && (slash = strrchr(path, '/'))) {
 295                 size_t pathlen = slash+1 - path;
 296                 size_t dirlen = pathlen + len - 8;
 297                 dir = xmalloc(dirlen + 1);
 298                 strncpy(dir, path, pathlen);
 299                 strncpy(dir + pathlen, buf + 8, len - 8);
 300                 dir[dirlen] = '\0';
 301                 free(buf);
 302                 buf = dir;
 303         }
 304
 305         if (!is_git_directory(dir))
 306                 die("Not a git repository: %s", dir);
 307         path = make_absolute_path(dir);
 308
 309         free(buf);
 310         return path;
 311 }
 312
 313 /*
 314  * We cannot decide in this function whether we are in the work tree or
 315  * not, since the config can only be read _after_ this function was called.
 316  */
 317 const char *setup_git_directory_gently(int *nongit_ok)
 318 {
 319         const char *work_tree_env = getenv(GIT_WORK_TREE_ENVIRONMENT);
 320         const char *env_ceiling_dirs = getenv(CEILING_DIRECTORIES_ENVIRONMENT);
 321         static char cwd[PATH_MAX+1];
 322         const char *gitdirenv;
 323         const char *gitfile_dir;
 324         int len, offset, ceil_offset;
 325
 326         /*
 327          * Let's assume that we are in a git repository.
 328          * If it turns out later that we are somewhere else, the value will be
 329          * updated accordingly.
 330          */
 331         if (nongit_ok)
 332                 *nongit_ok = 0;
 333
 334         /*
 335          * If GIT_DIR is set explicitly, we're not going
 336          * to do any discovery, but we still do repository
 337          * validation.
 338          */
 339         gitdirenv = getenv(GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT);
 340         if (gitdirenv) {
 341                 if (PATH_MAX - 40 < strlen(gitdirenv))
 342                         die("'$%s' too big", GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT);
 343                 if (is_git_directory(gitdirenv)) {
 344                         static char buffer[1024 + 1];
 345                         const char *retval;
 346
 347                         if (!work_tree_env) {
 348                                 retval = set_work_tree(gitdirenv);
 349                                 /* config may override worktree */
 350                                 if (check_repository_format_gently(nongit_ok))
 351                                         return NULL;
 352                                 return retval;
 353                         }
 354                         if (check_repository_format_gently(nongit_ok))
 355                                 return NULL;
 356                         retval = get_relative_cwd(buffer, sizeof(buffer) - 1,
 357                                         get_git_work_tree());
 358                         if (!retval || !*retval)
 359                                 return NULL;
 360                         set_git_dir(make_absolute_path(gitdirenv));
 361                         if (chdir(work_tree_env) < 0)
 362                                 die_errno ("Could not chdir to '%s'", work_tree_env);
 363                         strcat(buffer, "/");
 364                         return retval;
 365                 }
 366                 if (nongit_ok) {
 367                         *nongit_ok = 1;
 368                         return NULL;
 369                 }
 370                 die("Not a git repository: '%s'", gitdirenv);
 371         }
 372
 373         if (!getcwd(cwd, sizeof(cwd)-1))
 374                 die_errno("Unable to read current working directory");
 375
 376         ceil_offset = longest_ancestor_length(cwd, env_ceiling_dirs);
 377         if (ceil_offset < 0 && has_dos_drive_prefix(cwd))
 378                 ceil_offset = 1;
 379
 380         /*
 381          * Test in the following order (relative to the cwd):
 382          * - .git (file containing "gitdir: <path>")
 383          * - .git/
 384          * - ./ (bare)
 385          * - ../.git
 386          * - ../.git/
 387          * - ../ (bare)
 388          * - ../../.git/
 389          *   etc.
 390          */
 391         offset = len = strlen(cwd);
 392         for (;;) {
 393                 gitfile_dir = read_gitfile_gently(DEFAULT_GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT);
 394                 if (gitfile_dir) {
 395                         if (set_git_dir(gitfile_dir))
 396                                 die("Repository setup failed");
 397                         break;
 398                 }
 399                 if (is_git_directory(DEFAULT_GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT))
 400                         break;
 401                 if (is_git_directory(".")) {
 402                         inside_git_dir = 1;
 403                         if (!work_tree_env)
 404                                 inside_work_tree = 0;
 405                         if (offset != len) {
 406                                 cwd[offset] = '\0';
 407                                 setenv(GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT, cwd, 1);
 408                         } else
 409                                 setenv(GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT, ".", 1);
 410                         check_repository_format_gently(nongit_ok);
 411                         return NULL;
 412                 }
 413                 while (--offset > ceil_offset && cwd[offset] != '/');
 414                 if (offset <= ceil_offset) {
 415                         if (nongit_ok) {
 416                                 if (chdir(cwd))
 417                                         die_errno("Cannot come back to cwd");
 418                                 *nongit_ok = 1;
 419                                 return NULL;
 420                         }
 421                         die("Not a git repository (or any of the parent directories): %s", DEFAULT_GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT);
 422                 }
 423                 if (chdir(".."))
 424                         die_errno("Cannot change to '%s/..'", cwd);
 425         }
 426
 427         inside_git_dir = 0;
 428         if (!work_tree_env)
 429                 inside_work_tree = 1;
 430         git_work_tree_cfg = xstrndup(cwd, offset);
 431         if (check_repository_format_gently(nongit_ok))
 432                 return NULL;
 433         if (offset == len)
 434                 return NULL;
 435
 436         /* Make "offset" point to past the '/', and add a '/' at the end */
 437         offset++;
 438         cwd[len++] = '/';
 439         cwd[len] = 0;
 440         return cwd + offset;
 441 }
 442
 443 int git_config_perm(const char *var, const char *value)
 444 {
 445         int i;
 446         char *endptr;
 447
 448         if (value == NULL)
 449                 return PERM_GROUP;
 450
 451         if (!strcmp(value, "umask"))
 452                 return PERM_UMASK;
 453         if (!strcmp(value, "group"))
 454                 return PERM_GROUP;
 455         if (!strcmp(value, "all") ||
 456             !strcmp(value, "world") ||
 457             !strcmp(value, "everybody"))
 458                 return PERM_EVERYBODY;
 459
 460         /* Parse octal numbers */
 461         i = strtol(value, &endptr, 8);
 462
 463         /* If not an octal number, maybe true/false? */
 464         if (*endptr != 0)
 465                 return git_config_bool(var, value) ? PERM_GROUP : PERM_UMASK;
 466
 467         /*
 468          * Treat values 0, 1 and 2 as compatibility cases, otherwise it is
 469          * a chmod value to restrict to.
 470          */
 471         switch (i) {
 472         case PERM_UMASK:               /* 0 */
 473                 return PERM_UMASK;
 474         case OLD_PERM_GROUP:           /* 1 */
 475                 return PERM_GROUP;
 476         case OLD_PERM_EVERYBODY:       /* 2 */
 477                 return PERM_EVERYBODY;
 478         }
 479
 480         /* A filemode value was given: 0xxx */
 481
 482         if ((i & 0600) != 0600)
 483                 die("Problem with core.sharedRepository filemode value "
 484                     "(0%.3o).\nThe owner of files must always have "
 485                     "read and write permissions.", i);
 486
 487         /*
 488          * Mask filemode value. Others can not get write permission.
 489          * x flags for directories are handled separately.
 490          */
 491         return -(i & 0666);
 492 }
 493
 494 int check_repository_format_version(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 495 {
 496         if (strcmp(var, "core.repositoryformatversion") == 0)
 497                 repository_format_version = git_config_int(var, value);
 498         else if (strcmp(var, "core.sharedrepository") == 0)
 499                 shared_repository = git_config_perm(var, value);
 500         else if (strcmp(var, "core.bare") == 0) {
 501                 is_bare_repository_cfg = git_config_bool(var, value);
 502                 if (is_bare_repository_cfg == 1)
 503                         inside_work_tree = -1;
 504         } else if (strcmp(var, "core.worktree") == 0) {
 505                 if (!value)
 506                         return config_error_nonbool(var);
 507                 free(git_work_tree_cfg);
 508                 git_work_tree_cfg = xstrdup(value);
 509                 inside_work_tree = -1;
 510         }
 511         return 0;
 512 }
 513
 514 int check_repository_format(void)
 515 {
 516         return check_repository_format_gently(NULL);
 517 }
 518
 519 const char *setup_git_directory(void)
 520 {
 521         const char *retval = setup_git_directory_gently(NULL);
 522
 523         /* If the work tree is not the default one, recompute prefix */
 524         if (inside_work_tree < 0) {
 525                 static char buffer[PATH_MAX + 1];
 526                 char *rel;
 527                 if (retval && chdir(retval))
 528                         die_errno ("Could not jump back into original cwd");
 529                 rel = get_relative_cwd(buffer, PATH_MAX, get_git_work_tree());
 530                 if (rel && *rel && chdir(get_git_work_tree()))
 531                         die_errno ("Could not jump to working directory");
 532                 return rel && *rel ? strcat(rel, "/") : NULL;
 533         }
 534
 535         return retval;
 536 }