git-add--interactive.perl

   1 #!/usr/bin/perl -w
   2
   3 use strict;
   4 use Git;
   5
   6 my $repo = Git->repository();
   7
   8 my $menu_use_color = $repo->get_colorbool('color.interactive');
   9 my ($prompt_color, $header_color, $help_color) =
  10         $menu_use_color ? (
  11                 $repo->get_color('color.interactive.prompt', 'bold blue'),
  12                 $repo->get_color('color.interactive.header', 'bold'),
  13                 $repo->get_color('color.interactive.help', 'red bold'),
  14         ) : ();
  15
  16 my $diff_use_color = $repo->get_colorbool('color.diff');
  17 my ($fraginfo_color) =
  18         $diff_use_color ? (
  19                 $repo->get_color('color.diff.frag', 'cyan'),
  20         ) : ();
  21
  22 my $normal_color = $repo->get_color("", "reset");
  23
  24 sub colored {
  25         my $color = shift;
  26         my $string = join("", @_);
  27
  28         if (defined $color) {
  29                 # Put a color code at the beginning of each line, a reset at the end
  30                 # color after newlines that are not at the end of the string
  31                 $string =~ s/(\n+)(.)/$1$color$2/g;
  32                 # reset before newlines
  33                 $string =~ s/(\n+)/$normal_color$1/g;
  34                 # codes at beginning and end (if necessary):
  35                 $string =~ s/^/$color/;
  36                 $string =~ s/$/$normal_color/ unless $string =~ /\n$/;
  37         }
  38         return $string;
  39 }
  40
  41 # command line options
  42 my $patch_mode;
  43
  44 sub run_cmd_pipe {
  45         if ($^O eq 'MSWin32') {
  46                 my @invalid = grep {m/[":*]/} @_;
  47                 die "$^O does not support: @invalid\n" if @invalid;
  48                 my @args = map { m/ /o ? "\"$_\"": $_ } @_;
  49                 return qx{@args};
  50         } else {
  51                 my $fh = undef;
  52                 open($fh, '-|', @_) or die;
  53                 return <$fh>;
  54         }
  55 }
  56
  57 my ($GIT_DIR) = run_cmd_pipe(qw(git rev-parse --git-dir));
  58
  59 if (!defined $GIT_DIR) {
  60         exit(1); # rev-parse would have already said "not a git repo"
  61 }
  62 chomp($GIT_DIR);
  63
  64 sub refresh {
  65         my $fh;
  66         open $fh, 'git update-index --refresh |'
  67             or die;
  68         while (<$fh>) {
  69                 ;# ignore 'needs update'
  70         }
  71         close $fh;
  72 }
  73
  74 sub list_untracked {
  75         map {
  76                 chomp $_;
  77                 $_;
  78         }
  79         run_cmd_pipe(qw(git ls-files --others --exclude-standard --), @ARGV);
  80 }
  81
  82 my $status_fmt = '%12s %12s %s';
  83 my $status_head = sprintf($status_fmt, 'staged', 'unstaged', 'path');
  84
  85 {
  86         my $initial;
  87         sub is_initial_commit {
  88                 $initial = system('git rev-parse HEAD -- >/dev/null 2>&1') != 0
  89                         unless defined $initial;
  90                 return $initial;
  91         }
  92 }
  93
  94 sub get_empty_tree {
  95         return '4b825dc642cb6eb9a060e54bf8d69288fbee4904';
  96 }
  97
  98 # Returns list of hashes, contents of each of which are:
  99 # VALUE:        pathname
 100 # BINARY:       is a binary path
 101 # INDEX:        is index different from HEAD?
 102 # FILE:         is file different from index?
 103 # INDEX_ADDDEL: is it add/delete between HEAD and index?
 104 # FILE_ADDDEL:  is it add/delete between index and file?
 105
 106 sub list_modified {
 107         my ($only) = @_;
 108         my (%data, @return);
 109         my ($add, $del, $adddel, $file);
 110         my @tracked = ();
 111
 112         if (@ARGV) {
 113                 @tracked = map {
 114                         chomp $_; $_;
 115                 } run_cmd_pipe(qw(git ls-files --exclude-standard --), @ARGV);
 116                 return if (!@tracked);
 117         }
 118
 119         my $reference = is_initial_commit() ? get_empty_tree() : 'HEAD';
 120         for (run_cmd_pipe(qw(git diff-index --cached
 121                              --numstat --summary), $reference,
 122                              '--', @tracked)) {
 123                 if (($add, $del, $file) =
 124                     /^([-\d]+)  ([-\d]+)        (.*)/) {
 125                         my ($change, $bin);
 126                         if ($add eq '-' && $del eq '-') {
 127                                 $change = 'binary';
 128                                 $bin = 1;
 129                         }
 130                         else {
 131                                 $change = "+$add/-$del";
 132                         }
 133                         $data{$file} = {
 134                                 INDEX => $change,
 135                                 BINARY => $bin,
 136                                 FILE => 'nothing',
 137                         }
 138                 }
 139                 elsif (($adddel, $file) =
 140                        /^ (create|delete) mode [0-7]+ (.*)$/) {
 141                         $data{$file}{INDEX_ADDDEL} = $adddel;
 142                 }
 143         }
 144
 145         for (run_cmd_pipe(qw(git diff-files --numstat --summary --), @tracked)) {
 146                 if (($add, $del, $file) =
 147                     /^([-\d]+)  ([-\d]+)        (.*)/) {
 148                         if (!exists $data{$file}) {
 149                                 $data{$file} = +{
 150                                         INDEX => 'unchanged',
 151                                         BINARY => 0,
 152                                 };
 153                         }
 154                         my ($change, $bin);
 155                         if ($add eq '-' && $del eq '-') {
 156                                 $change = 'binary';
 157                                 $bin = 1;
 158                         }
 159                         else {
 160                                 $change = "+$add/-$del";
 161                         }
 162                         $data{$file}{FILE} = $change;
 163                         if ($bin) {
 164                                 $data{$file}{BINARY} = 1;
 165                         }
 166                 }
 167                 elsif (($adddel, $file) =
 168                        /^ (create|delete) mode [0-7]+ (.*)$/) {
 169                         $data{$file}{FILE_ADDDEL} = $adddel;
 170                 }
 171         }
 172
 173         for (sort keys %data) {
 174                 my $it = $data{$_};
 175
 176                 if ($only) {
 177                         if ($only eq 'index-only') {
 178                                 next if ($it->{INDEX} eq 'unchanged');
 179                         }
 180                         if ($only eq 'file-only') {
 181                                 next if ($it->{FILE} eq 'nothing');
 182                         }
 183                 }
 184                 push @return, +{
 185                         VALUE => $_,
 186                         %$it,
 187                 };
 188         }
 189         return @return;
 190 }
 191
 192 sub find_unique {
 193         my ($string, @stuff) = @_;
 194         my $found = undef;
 195         for (my $i = 0; $i < @stuff; $i++) {
 196                 my $it = $stuff[$i];
 197                 my $hit = undef;
 198                 if (ref $it) {
 199                         if ((ref $it) eq 'ARRAY') {
 200                                 $it = $it->[0];
 201                         }
 202                         else {
 203                                 $it = $it->{VALUE};
 204                         }
 205                 }
 206                 eval {
 207                         if ($it =~ /^$string/) {
 208                                 $hit = 1;
 209                         };
 210                 };
 211                 if (defined $hit && defined $found) {
 212                         return undef;
 213                 }
 214                 if ($hit) {
 215                         $found = $i + 1;
 216                 }
 217         }
 218         return $found;
 219 }
 220
 221 # inserts string into trie and updates count for each character
 222 sub update_trie {
 223         my ($trie, $string) = @_;
 224         foreach (split //, $string) {
 225                 $trie = $trie->{$_} ||= {COUNT => 0};
 226                 $trie->{COUNT}++;
 227         }
 228 }
 229
 230 # returns an array of tuples (prefix, remainder)
 231 sub find_unique_prefixes {
 232         my @stuff = @_;
 233         my @return = ();
 234
 235         # any single prefix exceeding the soft limit is omitted
 236         # if any prefix exceeds the hard limit all are omitted
 237         # 0 indicates no limit
 238         my $soft_limit = 0;
 239         my $hard_limit = 3;
 240
 241         # build a trie modelling all possible options
 242         my %trie;
 243         foreach my $print (@stuff) {
 244                 if ((ref $print) eq 'ARRAY') {
 245                         $print = $print->[0];
 246                 }
 247                 elsif ((ref $print) eq 'HASH') {
 248                         $print = $print->{VALUE};
 249                 }
 250                 update_trie(\%trie, $print);
 251                 push @return, $print;
 252         }
 253
 254         # use the trie to find the unique prefixes
 255         for (my $i = 0; $i < @return; $i++) {
 256                 my $ret = $return[$i];
 257                 my @letters = split //, $ret;
 258                 my %search = %trie;
 259                 my ($prefix, $remainder);
 260                 my $j;
 261                 for ($j = 0; $j < @letters; $j++) {
 262                         my $letter = $letters[$j];
 263                         if ($search{$letter}{COUNT} == 1) {
 264                                 $prefix = substr $ret, 0, $j + 1;
 265                                 $remainder = substr $ret, $j + 1;
 266                                 last;
 267                         }
 268                         else {
 269                                 my $prefix = substr $ret, 0, $j;
 270                                 return ()
 271                                     if ($hard_limit && $j + 1 > $hard_limit);
 272                         }
 273                         %search = %{$search{$letter}};
 274                 }
 275                 if ($soft_limit && $j + 1 > $soft_limit) {
 276                         $prefix = undef;
 277                         $remainder = $ret;
 278                 }
 279                 $return[$i] = [$prefix, $remainder];
 280         }
 281         return @return;
 282 }
 283
 284 # filters out prefixes which have special meaning to list_and_choose()
 285 sub is_valid_prefix {
 286         my $prefix = shift;
 287         return (defined $prefix) &&
 288             !($prefix =~ /[\s,]/) && # separators
 289             !($prefix =~ /^-/) &&    # deselection
 290             !($prefix =~ /^\d+/) &&  # selection
 291             ($prefix ne '*') &&      # "all" wildcard
 292             ($prefix ne '?');        # prompt help
 293 }
 294
 295 # given a prefix/remainder tuple return a string with the prefix highlighted
 296 # for now use square brackets; later might use ANSI colors (underline, bold)
 297 sub highlight_prefix {
 298         my $prefix = shift;
 299         my $remainder = shift;
 300
 301         if (!defined $prefix) {
 302                 return $remainder;
 303         }
 304
 305         if (!is_valid_prefix($prefix)) {
 306                 return "$prefix$remainder";
 307         }
 308
 309         if (!$menu_use_color) {
 310                 return "[$prefix]$remainder";
 311         }
 312
 313         return "$prompt_color$prefix$normal_color$remainder";
 314 }
 315
 316 sub list_and_choose {
 317         my ($opts, @stuff) = @_;
 318         my (@chosen, @return);
 319         my $i;
 320         my @prefixes = find_unique_prefixes(@stuff) unless $opts->{LIST_ONLY};
 321
 322       TOPLOOP:
 323         while (1) {
 324                 my $last_lf = 0;
 325
 326                 if ($opts->{HEADER}) {
 327                         if (!$opts->{LIST_FLAT}) {
 328                                 print "     ";
 329                         }
 330                         print colored $header_color, "$opts->{HEADER}\n";
 331                 }
 332                 for ($i = 0; $i < @stuff; $i++) {
 333                         my $chosen = $chosen[$i] ? '*' : ' ';
 334                         my $print = $stuff[$i];
 335                         my $ref = ref $print;
 336                         my $highlighted = highlight_prefix(@{$prefixes[$i]})
 337                             if @prefixes;
 338                         if ($ref eq 'ARRAY') {
 339                                 $print = $highlighted || $print->[0];
 340                         }
 341                         elsif ($ref eq 'HASH') {
 342                                 my $value = $highlighted || $print->{VALUE};
 343                                 $print = sprintf($status_fmt,
 344                                     $print->{INDEX},
 345                                     $print->{FILE},
 346                                     $value);
 347                         }
 348                         else {
 349                                 $print = $highlighted || $print;
 350                         }
 351                         printf("%s%2d: %s", $chosen, $i+1, $print);
 352                         if (($opts->{LIST_FLAT}) &&
 353                             (($i + 1) % ($opts->{LIST_FLAT}))) {
 354                                 print "\t";
 355                                 $last_lf = 0;
 356                         }
 357                         else {
 358                                 print "\n";
 359                                 $last_lf = 1;
 360                         }
 361                 }
 362                 if (!$last_lf) {
 363                         print "\n";
 364                 }
 365
 366                 return if ($opts->{LIST_ONLY});
 367
 368                 print colored $prompt_color, $opts->{PROMPT};
 369                 if ($opts->{SINGLETON}) {
 370                         print "> ";
 371                 }
 372                 else {
 373                         print ">> ";
 374                 }
 375                 my $line = <STDIN>;
 376                 if (!$line) {
 377                         print "\n";
 378                         $opts->{ON_EOF}->() if $opts->{ON_EOF};
 379                         last;
 380                 }
 381                 chomp $line;
 382                 last if $line eq '';
 383                 if ($line eq '?') {
 384                         $opts->{SINGLETON} ?
 385                             singleton_prompt_help_cmd() :
 386                             prompt_help_cmd();
 387                         next TOPLOOP;
 388                 }
 389                 for my $choice (split(/[\s,]+/, $line)) {
 390                         my $choose = 1;
 391                         my ($bottom, $top);
 392
 393                         # Input that begins with '-'; unchoose
 394                         if ($choice =~ s/^-//) {
 395                                 $choose = 0;
 396                         }
 397                         # A range can be specified like 5-7
 398                         if ($choice =~ /^(\d+)-(\d+)$/) {
 399                                 ($bottom, $top) = ($1, $2);
 400                         }
 401                         elsif ($choice =~ /^\d+$/) {
 402                                 $bottom = $top = $choice;
 403                         }
 404                         elsif ($choice eq '*') {
 405                                 $bottom = 1;
 406                                 $top = 1 + @stuff;
 407                         }
 408                         else {
 409                                 $bottom = $top = find_unique($choice, @stuff);
 410                                 if (!defined $bottom) {
 411                                         print "Huh ($choice)?\n";
 412                                         next TOPLOOP;
 413                                 }
 414                         }
 415                         if ($opts->{SINGLETON} && $bottom != $top) {
 416                                 print "Huh ($choice)?\n";
 417                                 next TOPLOOP;
 418                         }
 419                         for ($i = $bottom-1; $i <= $top-1; $i++) {
 420                                 next if (@stuff <= $i || $i < 0);
 421                                 $chosen[$i] = $choose;
 422                         }
 423                 }
 424                 last if ($opts->{IMMEDIATE} || $line eq '*');
 425         }
 426         for ($i = 0; $i < @stuff; $i++) {
 427                 if ($chosen[$i]) {
 428                         push @return, $stuff[$i];
 429                 }
 430         }
 431         return @return;
 432 }
 433
 434 sub singleton_prompt_help_cmd {
 435         print colored $help_color, <<\EOF ;
 436 Prompt help:
 437 1          - select a numbered item
 438 foo        - select item based on unique prefix
 439            - (empty) select nothing
 440 EOF
 441 }
 442
 443 sub prompt_help_cmd {
 444         print colored $help_color, <<\EOF ;
 445 Prompt help:
 446 1          - select a single item
 447 3-5        - select a range of items
 448 2-3,6-9    - select multiple ranges
 449 foo        - select item based on unique prefix
 450 -...       - unselect specified items
 451 *          - choose all items
 452            - (empty) finish selecting
 453 EOF
 454 }
 455
 456 sub status_cmd {
 457         list_and_choose({ LIST_ONLY => 1, HEADER => $status_head },
 458                         list_modified());
 459         print "\n";
 460 }
 461
 462 sub say_n_paths {
 463         my $did = shift @_;
 464         my $cnt = scalar @_;
 465         print "$did ";
 466         if (1 < $cnt) {
 467                 print "$cnt paths\n";
 468         }
 469         else {
 470                 print "one path\n";
 471         }
 472 }
 473
 474 sub update_cmd {
 475         my @mods = list_modified('file-only');
 476         return if (!@mods);
 477
 478         my @update = list_and_choose({ PROMPT => 'Update',
 479                                        HEADER => $status_head, },
 480                                      @mods);
 481         if (@update) {
 482                 system(qw(git update-index --add --remove --),
 483                        map { $_->{VALUE} } @update);
 484                 say_n_paths('updated', @update);
 485         }
 486         print "\n";
 487 }
 488
 489 sub revert_cmd {
 490         my @update = list_and_choose({ PROMPT => 'Revert',
 491                                        HEADER => $status_head, },
 492                                      list_modified());
 493         if (@update) {
 494                 if (is_initial_commit()) {
 495                         system(qw(git rm --cached),
 496                                 map { $_->{VALUE} } @update);
 497                 }
 498                 else {
 499                         my @lines = run_cmd_pipe(qw(git ls-tree HEAD --),
 500                                                  map { $_->{VALUE} } @update);
 501                         my $fh;
 502                         open $fh, '| git update-index --index-info'
 503                             or die;
 504                         for (@lines) {
 505                                 print $fh $_;
 506                         }
 507                         close($fh);
 508                         for (@update) {
 509                                 if ($_->{INDEX_ADDDEL} &&
 510                                     $_->{INDEX_ADDDEL} eq 'create') {
 511                                         system(qw(git update-index --force-remove --),
 512                                                $_->{VALUE});
 513                                         print "note: $_->{VALUE} is untracked now.\n";
 514                                 }
 515                         }
 516                 }
 517                 refresh();
 518                 say_n_paths('reverted', @update);
 519         }
 520         print "\n";
 521 }
 522
 523 sub add_untracked_cmd {
 524         my @add = list_and_choose({ PROMPT => 'Add untracked' },
 525                                   list_untracked());
 526         if (@add) {
 527                 system(qw(git update-index --add --), @add);
 528                 say_n_paths('added', @add);
 529         }
 530         print "\n";
 531 }
 532
 533 sub parse_diff {
 534         my ($path) = @_;
 535         my @diff = run_cmd_pipe(qw(git diff-files -p --), $path);
 536         my @colored = ();
 537         if ($diff_use_color) {
 538                 @colored = run_cmd_pipe(qw(git diff-files -p --color --), $path);
 539         }
 540         my (@hunk) = { TEXT => [], DISPLAY => [] };
 541
 542         for (my $i = 0; $i < @diff; $i++) {
 543                 if ($diff[$i] =~ /^@@ /) {
 544                         push @hunk, { TEXT => [], DISPLAY => [] };
 545                 }
 546                 push @{$hunk[-1]{TEXT}}, $diff[$i];
 547                 push @{$hunk[-1]{DISPLAY}},
 548                         ($diff_use_color ? $colored[$i] : $diff[$i]);
 549         }
 550         return @hunk;
 551 }
 552
 553 sub parse_diff_header {
 554         my $src = shift;
 555
 556         my $head = { TEXT => [], DISPLAY => [] };
 557         my $mode = { TEXT => [], DISPLAY => [] };
 558
 559         for (my $i = 0; $i < @{$src->{TEXT}}; $i++) {
 560                 my $dest = $src->{TEXT}->[$i] =~ /^(old|new) mode (\d+)$/ ?
 561                         $mode : $head;
 562                 push @{$dest->{TEXT}}, $src->{TEXT}->[$i];
 563                 push @{$dest->{DISPLAY}}, $src->{DISPLAY}->[$i];
 564         }
 565         return ($head, $mode);
 566 }
 567
 568 sub hunk_splittable {
 569         my ($text) = @_;
 570
 571         my @s = split_hunk($text);
 572         return (1 < @s);
 573 }
 574
 575 sub parse_hunk_header {
 576         my ($line) = @_;
 577         my ($o_ofs, $o_cnt, $n_ofs, $n_cnt) =
 578             $line =~ /^@@ -(\d+)(?:,(\d+))? \+(\d+)(?:,(\d+))? @@/;
 579         $o_cnt = 1 unless defined $o_cnt;
 580         $n_cnt = 1 unless defined $n_cnt;
 581         return ($o_ofs, $o_cnt, $n_ofs, $n_cnt);
 582 }
 583
 584 sub split_hunk {
 585         my ($text, $display) = @_;
 586         my @split = ();
 587         if (!defined $display) {
 588                 $display = $text;
 589         }
 590         # If there are context lines in the middle of a hunk,
 591         # it can be split, but we would need to take care of
 592         # overlaps later.
 593
 594         my ($o_ofs, undef, $n_ofs) = parse_hunk_header($text->[0]);
 595         my $hunk_start = 1;
 596
 597       OUTER:
 598         while (1) {
 599                 my $next_hunk_start = undef;
 600                 my $i = $hunk_start - 1;
 601                 my $this = +{
 602                         TEXT => [],
 603                         DISPLAY => [],
 604                         OLD => $o_ofs,
 605                         NEW => $n_ofs,
 606                         OCNT => 0,
 607                         NCNT => 0,
 608                         ADDDEL => 0,
 609                         POSTCTX => 0,
 610                         USE => undef,
 611                 };
 612
 613                 while (++$i < @$text) {
 614                         my $line = $text->[$i];
 615                         my $display = $display->[$i];
 616                         if ($line =~ /^ /) {
 617                                 if ($this->{ADDDEL} &&
 618                                     !defined $next_hunk_start) {
 619                                         # We have seen leading context and
 620                                         # adds/dels and then here is another
 621                                         # context, which is trailing for this
 622                                         # split hunk and leading for the next
 623                                         # one.
 624                                         $next_hunk_start = $i;
 625                                 }
 626                                 push @{$this->{TEXT}}, $line;
 627                                 push @{$this->{DISPLAY}}, $display;
 628                                 $this->{OCNT}++;
 629                                 $this->{NCNT}++;
 630                                 if (defined $next_hunk_start) {
 631                                         $this->{POSTCTX}++;
 632                                 }
 633                                 next;
 634                         }
 635
 636                         # add/del
 637                         if (defined $next_hunk_start) {
 638                                 # We are done with the current hunk and
 639                                 # this is the first real change for the
 640                                 # next split one.
 641                                 $hunk_start = $next_hunk_start;
 642                                 $o_ofs = $this->{OLD} + $this->{OCNT};
 643                                 $n_ofs = $this->{NEW} + $this->{NCNT};
 644                                 $o_ofs -= $this->{POSTCTX};
 645                                 $n_ofs -= $this->{POSTCTX};
 646                                 push @split, $this;
 647                                 redo OUTER;
 648                         }
 649                         push @{$this->{TEXT}}, $line;
 650                         push @{$this->{DISPLAY}}, $display;
 651                         $this->{ADDDEL}++;
 652                         if ($line =~ /^-/) {
 653                                 $this->{OCNT}++;
 654                         }
 655                         else {
 656                                 $this->{NCNT}++;
 657                         }
 658                 }
 659
 660                 push @split, $this;
 661                 last;
 662         }
 663
 664         for my $hunk (@split) {
 665                 $o_ofs = $hunk->{OLD};
 666                 $n_ofs = $hunk->{NEW};
 667                 my $o_cnt = $hunk->{OCNT};
 668                 my $n_cnt = $hunk->{NCNT};
 669
 670                 my $head = ("@@ -$o_ofs" .
 671                             (($o_cnt != 1) ? ",$o_cnt" : '') .
 672                             " +$n_ofs" .
 673                             (($n_cnt != 1) ? ",$n_cnt" : '') .
 674                             " @@\n");
 675                 my $display_head = $head;
 676                 unshift @{$hunk->{TEXT}}, $head;
 677                 if ($diff_use_color) {
 678                         $display_head = colored($fraginfo_color, $head);
 679                 }
 680                 unshift @{$hunk->{DISPLAY}}, $display_head;
 681         }
 682         return @split;
 683 }
 684
 685 sub find_last_o_ctx {
 686         my ($it) = @_;
 687         my $text = $it->{TEXT};
 688         my ($o_ofs, $o_cnt) = parse_hunk_header($text->[0]);
 689         my $i = @{$text};
 690         my $last_o_ctx = $o_ofs + $o_cnt;
 691         while (0 < --$i) {
 692                 my $line = $text->[$i];
 693                 if ($line =~ /^ /) {
 694                         $last_o_ctx--;
 695                         next;
 696                 }
 697                 last;
 698         }
 699         return $last_o_ctx;
 700 }
 701
 702 sub merge_hunk {
 703         my ($prev, $this) = @_;
 704         my ($o0_ofs, $o0_cnt, $n0_ofs, $n0_cnt) =
 705             parse_hunk_header($prev->{TEXT}[0]);
 706         my ($o1_ofs, $o1_cnt, $n1_ofs, $n1_cnt) =
 707             parse_hunk_header($this->{TEXT}[0]);
 708
 709         my (@line, $i, $ofs, $o_cnt, $n_cnt);
 710         $ofs = $o0_ofs;
 711         $o_cnt = $n_cnt = 0;
 712         for ($i = 1; $i < @{$prev->{TEXT}}; $i++) {
 713                 my $line = $prev->{TEXT}[$i];
 714                 if ($line =~ /^\+/) {
 715                         $n_cnt++;
 716                         push @line, $line;
 717                         next;
 718                 }
 719
 720                 last if ($o1_ofs <= $ofs);
 721
 722                 $o_cnt++;
 723                 $ofs++;
 724                 if ($line =~ /^ /) {
 725                         $n_cnt++;
 726                 }
 727                 push @line, $line;
 728         }
 729
 730         for ($i = 1; $i < @{$this->{TEXT}}; $i++) {
 731                 my $line = $this->{TEXT}[$i];
 732                 if ($line =~ /^\+/) {
 733                         $n_cnt++;
 734                         push @line, $line;
 735                         next;
 736                 }
 737                 $ofs++;
 738                 $o_cnt++;
 739                 if ($line =~ /^ /) {
 740                         $n_cnt++;
 741                 }
 742                 push @line, $line;
 743         }
 744         my $head = ("@@ -$o0_ofs" .
 745                     (($o_cnt != 1) ? ",$o_cnt" : '') .
 746                     " +$n0_ofs" .
 747                     (($n_cnt != 1) ? ",$n_cnt" : '') .
 748                     " @@\n");
 749         @{$prev->{TEXT}} = ($head, @line);
 750 }
 751
 752 sub coalesce_overlapping_hunks {
 753         my (@in) = @_;
 754         my @out = ();
 755
 756         my ($last_o_ctx);
 757
 758         for (grep { $_->{USE} } @in) {
 759                 my $text = $_->{TEXT};
 760                 my ($o_ofs) = parse_hunk_header($text->[0]);
 761                 if (defined $last_o_ctx &&
 762                     $o_ofs <= $last_o_ctx) {
 763                         merge_hunk($out[-1], $_);
 764                 }
 765                 else {
 766                         push @out, $_;
 767                 }
 768                 $last_o_ctx = find_last_o_ctx($out[-1]);
 769         }
 770         return @out;
 771 }
 772
 773 sub help_patch_cmd {
 774         print colored $help_color, <<\EOF ;
 775 y - stage this hunk
 776 n - do not stage this hunk
 777 a - stage this and all the remaining hunks in the file
 778 d - do not stage this hunk nor any of the remaining hunks in the file
 779 j - leave this hunk undecided, see next undecided hunk
 780 J - leave this hunk undecided, see next hunk
 781 k - leave this hunk undecided, see previous undecided hunk
 782 K - leave this hunk undecided, see previous hunk
 783 s - split the current hunk into smaller hunks
 784 ? - print help
 785 EOF
 786 }
 787
 788 sub patch_update_cmd {
 789         my @mods = grep { !($_->{BINARY}) } list_modified('file-only');
 790         my @them;
 791
 792         if (!@mods) {
 793                 print STDERR "No changes.\n";
 794                 return 0;
 795         }
 796         if ($patch_mode) {
 797                 @them = @mods;
 798         }
 799         else {
 800                 @them = list_and_choose({ PROMPT => 'Patch update',
 801                                           HEADER => $status_head, },
 802                                         @mods);
 803         }
 804         for (@them) {
 805                 patch_update_file($_->{VALUE});
 806         }
 807 }
 808
 809 sub patch_update_file {
 810         my ($ix, $num);
 811         my $path = shift;
 812         my ($head, @hunk) = parse_diff($path);
 813         ($head, my $mode) = parse_diff_header($head);
 814         for (@{$head->{DISPLAY}}) {
 815                 print;
 816         }
 817
 818         if (@{$mode->{TEXT}}) {
 819                 while (1) {
 820                         print @{$mode->{DISPLAY}};
 821                         print colored $prompt_color,
 822                                 "Stage mode change [y/n/a/d/?]? ";
 823                         my $line = <STDIN>;
 824                         if ($line =~ /^y/i) {
 825                                 $mode->{USE} = 1;
 826                                 last;
 827                         }
 828                         elsif ($line =~ /^n/i) {
 829                                 $mode->{USE} = 0;
 830                                 last;
 831                         }
 832                         elsif ($line =~ /^a/i) {
 833                                 $_->{USE} = 1 foreach ($mode, @hunk);
 834                                 last;
 835                         }
 836                         elsif ($line =~ /^d/i) {
 837                                 $_->{USE} = 0 foreach ($mode, @hunk);
 838                                 last;
 839                         }
 840                         else {
 841                                 help_patch_cmd('');
 842                                 next;
 843                         }
 844                 }
 845         }
 846
 847         $num = scalar @hunk;
 848         $ix = 0;
 849
 850         while (1) {
 851                 my ($prev, $next, $other, $undecided, $i);
 852                 $other = '';
 853
 854                 if ($num <= $ix) {
 855                         $ix = 0;
 856                 }
 857                 for ($i = 0; $i < $ix; $i++) {
 858                         if (!defined $hunk[$i]{USE}) {
 859                                 $prev = 1;
 860                                 $other .= '/k';
 861                                 last;
 862                         }
 863                 }
 864                 if ($ix) {
 865                         $other .= '/K';
 866                 }
 867                 for ($i = $ix + 1; $i < $num; $i++) {
 868                         if (!defined $hunk[$i]{USE}) {
 869                                 $next = 1;
 870                                 $other .= '/j';
 871                                 last;
 872                         }
 873                 }
 874                 if ($ix < $num - 1) {
 875                         $other .= '/J';
 876                 }
 877                 for ($i = 0; $i < $num; $i++) {
 878                         if (!defined $hunk[$i]{USE}) {
 879                                 $undecided = 1;
 880                                 last;
 881                         }
 882                 }
 883                 last if (!$undecided);
 884
 885                 if (hunk_splittable($hunk[$ix]{TEXT})) {
 886                         $other .= '/s';
 887                 }
 888                 for (@{$hunk[$ix]{DISPLAY}}) {
 889                         print;
 890                 }
 891                 print colored $prompt_color, "Stage this hunk [y/n/a/d$other/?]? ";
 892                 my $line = <STDIN>;
 893                 if ($line) {
 894                         if ($line =~ /^y/i) {
 895                                 $hunk[$ix]{USE} = 1;
 896                         }
 897                         elsif ($line =~ /^n/i) {
 898                                 $hunk[$ix]{USE} = 0;
 899                         }
 900                         elsif ($line =~ /^a/i) {
 901                                 while ($ix < $num) {
 902                                         if (!defined $hunk[$ix]{USE}) {
 903                                                 $hunk[$ix]{USE} = 1;
 904                                         }
 905                                         $ix++;
 906                                 }
 907                                 next;
 908                         }
 909                         elsif ($line =~ /^d/i) {
 910                                 while ($ix < $num) {
 911                                         if (!defined $hunk[$ix]{USE}) {
 912                                                 $hunk[$ix]{USE} = 0;
 913                                         }
 914                                         $ix++;
 915                                 }
 916                                 next;
 917                         }
 918                         elsif ($other =~ /K/ && $line =~ /^K/) {
 919                                 $ix--;
 920                                 next;
 921                         }
 922                         elsif ($other =~ /J/ && $line =~ /^J/) {
 923                                 $ix++;
 924                                 next;
 925                         }
 926                         elsif ($other =~ /k/ && $line =~ /^k/) {
 927                                 while (1) {
 928                                         $ix--;
 929                                         last if (!$ix ||
 930                                                  !defined $hunk[$ix]{USE});
 931                                 }
 932                                 next;
 933                         }
 934                         elsif ($other =~ /j/ && $line =~ /^j/) {
 935                                 while (1) {
 936                                         $ix++;
 937                                         last if ($ix >= $num ||
 938                                                  !defined $hunk[$ix]{USE});
 939                                 }
 940                                 next;
 941                         }
 942                         elsif ($other =~ /s/ && $line =~ /^s/) {
 943                                 my @split = split_hunk($hunk[$ix]{TEXT}, $hunk[$ix]{DISPLAY});
 944                                 if (1 < @split) {
 945                                         print colored $header_color, "Split into ",
 946                                         scalar(@split), " hunks.\n";
 947                                 }
 948                                 splice (@hunk, $ix, 1, @split);
 949                                 $num = scalar @hunk;
 950                                 next;
 951                         }
 952                         else {
 953                                 help_patch_cmd($other);
 954                                 next;
 955                         }
 956                         # soft increment
 957                         while (1) {
 958                                 $ix++;
 959                                 last if ($ix >= $num ||
 960                                          !defined $hunk[$ix]{USE});
 961                         }
 962                 }
 963         }
 964
 965         @hunk = coalesce_overlapping_hunks(@hunk);
 966
 967         my $n_lofs = 0;
 968         my @result = ();
 969         if ($mode->{USE}) {
 970                 push @result, @{$mode->{TEXT}};
 971         }
 972         for (@hunk) {
 973                 my $text = $_->{TEXT};
 974                 my ($o_ofs, $o_cnt, $n_ofs, $n_cnt) =
 975                     parse_hunk_header($text->[0]);
 976
 977                 if (!$_->{USE}) {
 978                         # We would have added ($n_cnt - $o_cnt) lines
 979                         # to the postimage if we were to use this hunk,
 980                         # but we didn't.  So the line number that the next
 981                         # hunk starts at would be shifted by that much.
 982                         $n_lofs -= ($n_cnt - $o_cnt);
 983                         next;
 984                 }
 985                 else {
 986                         if ($n_lofs) {
 987                                 $n_ofs += $n_lofs;
 988                                 $text->[0] = ("@@ -$o_ofs" .
 989                                               (($o_cnt != 1)
 990                                                ? ",$o_cnt" : '') .
 991                                               " +$n_ofs" .
 992                                               (($n_cnt != 1)
 993                                                ? ",$n_cnt" : '') .
 994                                               " @@\n");
 995                         }
 996                         for (@$text) {
 997                                 push @result, $_;
 998                         }
 999                 }
1000         }
1001
1002         if (@result) {
1003                 my $fh;
1004
1005                 open $fh, '| git apply --cached';
1006                 for (@{$head->{TEXT}}, @result) {
1007                         print $fh $_;
1008                 }
1009                 if (!close $fh) {
1010                         for (@{$head->{TEXT}}, @result) {
1011                                 print STDERR $_;
1012                         }
1013                 }
1014                 refresh();
1015         }
1016
1017         print "\n";
1018 }
1019
1020 sub diff_cmd {
1021         my @mods = list_modified('index-only');
1022         @mods = grep { !($_->{BINARY}) } @mods;
1023         return if (!@mods);
1024         my (@them) = list_and_choose({ PROMPT => 'Review diff',
1025                                      IMMEDIATE => 1,
1026                                      HEADER => $status_head, },
1027                                    @mods);
1028         return if (!@them);
1029         my $reference = is_initial_commit() ? get_empty_tree() : 'HEAD';
1030         system(qw(git diff -p --cached), $reference, '--',
1031                 map { $_->{VALUE} } @them);
1032 }
1033
1034 sub quit_cmd {
1035         print "Bye.\n";
1036         exit(0);
1037 }
1038
1039 sub help_cmd {
1040         print colored $help_color, <<\EOF ;
1041 status        - show paths with changes
1042 update        - add working tree state to the staged set of changes
1043 revert        - revert staged set of changes back to the HEAD version
1044 patch         - pick hunks and update selectively
1045 diff          - view diff between HEAD and index
1046 add untracked - add contents of untracked files to the staged set of changes
1047 EOF
1048 }
1049
1050 sub process_args {
1051         return unless @ARGV;
1052         my $arg = shift @ARGV;
1053         if ($arg eq "--patch") {
1054                 $patch_mode = 1;
1055                 $arg = shift @ARGV or die "missing --";
1056                 die "invalid argument $arg, expecting --"
1057                     unless $arg eq "--";
1058         }
1059         elsif ($arg ne "--") {
1060                 die "invalid argument $arg, expecting --";
1061         }
1062 }
1063
1064 sub main_loop {
1065         my @cmd = ([ 'status', \&status_cmd, ],
1066                    [ 'update', \&update_cmd, ],
1067                    [ 'revert', \&revert_cmd, ],
1068                    [ 'add untracked', \&add_untracked_cmd, ],
1069                    [ 'patch', \&patch_update_cmd, ],
1070                    [ 'diff', \&diff_cmd, ],
1071                    [ 'quit', \&quit_cmd, ],
1072                    [ 'help', \&help_cmd, ],
1073         );
1074         while (1) {
1075                 my ($it) = list_and_choose({ PROMPT => 'What now',
1076                                              SINGLETON => 1,
1077                                              LIST_FLAT => 4,
1078                                              HEADER => '*** Commands ***',
1079                                              ON_EOF => \&quit_cmd,
1080                                              IMMEDIATE => 1 }, @cmd);
1081                 if ($it) {
1082                         eval {
1083                                 $it->[1]->();
1084                         };
1085                         if ($@) {
1086                                 print "$@";
1087                         }
1088                 }
1089         }
1090 }
1091
1092 process_args();
1093 refresh();
1094 if ($patch_mode) {
1095         patch_update_cmd();
1096 }
1097 else {
1098         status_cmd();
1099         main_loop();
1100 }