builtin-commit.c

   1 /*
   2  * Builtin "git commit"
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (c) 2007 Kristian Høgsberg <krh@redhat.com>
   5  * Based on git-commit.sh by Junio C Hamano and Linus Torvalds
   6  */
   7
   8 #include "cache.h"
   9 #include "cache-tree.h"
  10 #include "builtin.h"
  11 #include "diff.h"
  12 #include "diffcore.h"
  13 #include "commit.h"
  14 #include "revision.h"
  15 #include "wt-status.h"
  16 #include "run-command.h"
  17 #include "refs.h"
  18 #include "log-tree.h"
  19 #include "strbuf.h"
  20 #include "utf8.h"
  21 #include "parse-options.h"
  22
  23 static const char * const builtin_commit_usage[] = {
  24         "git-commit [options] [--] <filepattern>...",
  25         NULL
  26 };
  27
  28 static unsigned char head_sha1[20], merge_head_sha1[20];
  29 static char *use_message_buffer;
  30 static const char commit_editmsg[] = "COMMIT_EDITMSG";
  31 static struct lock_file lock_file;
  32
  33 static char *logfile, *force_author, *message, *template_file;
  34 static char *edit_message, *use_message;
  35 static int all, edit_flag, also, interactive, only, amend, signoff;
  36 static int quiet, verbose, untracked_files, no_verify;
  37
  38 static int no_edit, initial_commit, in_merge;
  39 const char *only_include_assumed;
  40
  41 static struct option builtin_commit_options[] = {
  42         OPT__QUIET(&quiet),
  43         OPT__VERBOSE(&verbose),
  44         OPT_GROUP("Commit message options"),
  45
  46         OPT_STRING('F', "file", &logfile, "FILE", "read log from file"),
  47         OPT_STRING(0, "author", &force_author, "AUTHOR", "override author for commit"),
  48         OPT_STRING('m', "message", &message, "MESSAGE", "specify commit message"),
  49         OPT_STRING('c', "reedit-message", &edit_message, "COMMIT", "reuse and edit message from specified commit "),
  50         OPT_STRING('C', "reuse-message", &use_message, "COMMIT", "reuse message from specified commit"),
  51         OPT_BOOLEAN('s', "signoff", &signoff, "add Signed-off-by: header"),
  52         OPT_STRING('t', "template", &template_file, "FILE", "use specified template file"),
  53         OPT_BOOLEAN('e', "edit", &edit_flag, "force edit of commit"),
  54
  55         OPT_GROUP("Commit contents options"),
  56         OPT_BOOLEAN('a', "all", &all, "commit all changed files"),
  57         OPT_BOOLEAN('i', "include", &also, "add specified files to index for commit"),
  58         OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "interactive", &interactive, "interactively add files"),
  59         OPT_BOOLEAN('o', "only", &only, ""),
  60         OPT_BOOLEAN('n', "no-verify", &no_verify, "bypass pre-commit hook"),
  61         OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "amend", &amend, "amend previous commit"),
  62         OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "untracked-files", &untracked_files, "show all untracked files"),
  63
  64         OPT_END()
  65 };
  66
  67 static char *prepare_index(const char **files, const char *prefix)
  68 {
  69         int fd;
  70         struct tree *tree;
  71         struct lock_file *next_index_lock;
  72
  73         if (interactive) {
  74                 interactive_add();
  75                 return get_index_file();
  76         }
  77
  78         fd = hold_locked_index(&lock_file, 1);
  79         if (read_cache() < 0)
  80                 die("index file corrupt");
  81
  82         if (all || also) {
  83                 add_files_to_cache(verbose, also ? prefix : NULL, files);
  84                 refresh_cache(REFRESH_QUIET);
  85                 if (write_cache(fd, active_cache, active_nr) || close(fd))
  86                         die("unable to write new_index file");
  87                 return lock_file.filename;
  88         }
  89
  90         if (*files == NULL) {
  91                 /* Commit index as-is. */
  92                 rollback_lock_file(&lock_file);
  93                 return get_index_file();
  94         }
  95
  96         /* update the user index file */
  97         add_files_to_cache(verbose, prefix, files);
  98         if (write_cache(fd, active_cache, active_nr) || close(fd))
  99                 die("unable to write new_index file");
 100
 101         if (!initial_commit) {
 102                 tree = parse_tree_indirect(head_sha1);
 103                 if (!tree)
 104                         die("failed to unpack HEAD tree object");
 105                 if (read_tree(tree, 0, NULL))
 106                         die("failed to read HEAD tree object");
 107         }
 108
 109         /* Use a lock file to garbage collect the temporary index file. */
 110         next_index_lock = xmalloc(sizeof(*next_index_lock));
 111         fd = hold_lock_file_for_update(next_index_lock,
 112                                        git_path("next-index-%d", getpid()), 1);
 113         add_files_to_cache(verbose, prefix, files);
 114         refresh_cache(REFRESH_QUIET);
 115         if (write_cache(fd, active_cache, active_nr) || close(fd))
 116                 die("unable to write new_index file");
 117
 118         return next_index_lock->filename;
 119 }
 120
 121 static int run_status(FILE *fp, const char *index_file, const char *prefix)
 122 {
 123         struct wt_status s;
 124
 125         wt_status_prepare(&s);
 126         s.prefix = prefix;
 127
 128         if (amend) {
 129                 s.amend = 1;
 130                 s.reference = "HEAD^1";
 131         }
 132         s.verbose = verbose;
 133         s.untracked = untracked_files;
 134         s.index_file = index_file;
 135         s.fp = fp;
 136
 137         wt_status_print(&s);
 138
 139         return s.commitable;
 140 }
 141
 142 static const char sign_off_header[] = "Signed-off-by: ";
 143
 144 static int prepare_log_message(const char *index_file, const char *prefix)
 145 {
 146         struct stat statbuf;
 147         int commitable;
 148         struct strbuf sb;
 149         char *buffer;
 150         FILE *fp;
 151
 152         strbuf_init(&sb, 0);
 153         if (message) {
 154                 strbuf_add(&sb, message, strlen(message));
 155         } else if (logfile && !strcmp(logfile, "-")) {
 156                 if (isatty(0))
 157                         fprintf(stderr, "(reading log message from standard input)\n");
 158                 if (strbuf_read(&sb, 0, 0) < 0)
 159                         die("could not read log from standard input");
 160         } else if (logfile) {
 161                 if (strbuf_read_file(&sb, logfile, 0) < 0)
 162                         die("could not read log file '%s': %s",
 163                             logfile, strerror(errno));
 164         } else if (use_message) {
 165                 buffer = strstr(use_message_buffer, "\n\n");
 166                 if (!buffer || buffer[2] == '\0')
 167                         die("commit has empty message");
 168                 strbuf_add(&sb, buffer + 2, strlen(buffer + 2));
 169         } else if (!stat(git_path("MERGE_MSG"), &statbuf)) {
 170                 if (strbuf_read_file(&sb, git_path("MERGE_MSG"), 0) < 0)
 171                         die("could not read MERGE_MSG: %s", strerror(errno));
 172         } else if (!stat(git_path("SQUASH_MSG"), &statbuf)) {
 173                 if (strbuf_read_file(&sb, git_path("SQUASH_MSG"), 0) < 0)
 174                         die("could not read SQUASH_MSG: %s", strerror(errno));
 175         } else if (template_file && !stat(template_file, &statbuf)) {
 176                 if (strbuf_read_file(&sb, template_file, 0) < 0)
 177                         die("could not read %s: %s",
 178                             template_file, strerror(errno));
 179         }
 180
 181         fp = fopen(git_path(commit_editmsg), "w");
 182         if (fp == NULL)
 183                 die("could not open %s\n", git_path(commit_editmsg));
 184
 185         stripspace(&sb, 0);
 186
 187         if (signoff) {
 188                 struct strbuf sob;
 189                 int i;
 190
 191                 strbuf_init(&sob, 0);
 192                 strbuf_addstr(&sob, sign_off_header);
 193                 strbuf_addstr(&sob, fmt_ident(getenv("GIT_COMMITTER_NAME"),
 194                                               getenv("GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL"),
 195                                               "", 1));
 196                 strbuf_addch(&sob, '\n');
 197
 198                 for (i = sb.len - 1; i > 0 && sb.buf[i - 1] != '\n'; i--)
 199                         ; /* do nothing */
 200                 if (prefixcmp(sb.buf + i, sob.buf)) {
 201                         if (prefixcmp(sb.buf + i, sign_off_header))
 202                                 strbuf_addch(&sb, '\n');
 203                         strbuf_addbuf(&sb, &sob);
 204                 }
 205                 strbuf_release(&sob);
 206         }
 207
 208         if (fwrite(sb.buf, 1, sb.len, fp) < sb.len)
 209                 die("could not write commit template: %s\n",
 210                     strerror(errno));
 211
 212         strbuf_release(&sb);
 213
 214         if (in_merge && !no_edit)
 215                 fprintf(fp,
 216                         "#\n"
 217                         "# It looks like you may be committing a MERGE.\n"
 218                         "# If this is not correct, please remove the file\n"
 219                         "#      %s\n"
 220                         "# and try again.\n"
 221                         "#\n",
 222                         git_path("MERGE_HEAD"));
 223
 224         fprintf(fp,
 225                 "\n"
 226                 "# Please enter the commit message for your changes.\n"
 227                 "# (Comment lines starting with '#' will not be included)\n");
 228         if (only_include_assumed)
 229                 fprintf(fp, "# %s\n", only_include_assumed);
 230
 231         commitable = run_status(fp, index_file, prefix);
 232
 233         fclose(fp);
 234
 235         return commitable;
 236 }
 237
 238 /*
 239  * Find out if the message starting at position 'start' in the strbuf
 240  * contains only whitespace and Signed-off-by lines.
 241  */
 242 static int message_is_empty(struct strbuf *sb, int start)
 243 {
 244         struct strbuf tmpl;
 245         const char *nl;
 246         int eol, i;
 247
 248         /* See if the template is just a prefix of the message. */
 249         strbuf_init(&tmpl, 0);
 250         if (template_file && strbuf_read_file(&tmpl, template_file, 0) > 0) {
 251                 stripspace(&tmpl, 1);
 252                 if (start + tmpl.len <= sb->len &&
 253                     memcmp(tmpl.buf, sb->buf + start, tmpl.len) == 0)
 254                         start += tmpl.len;
 255         }
 256         strbuf_release(&tmpl);
 257
 258         /* Check if the rest is just whitespace and Signed-of-by's. */
 259         for (i = start; i < sb->len; i++) {
 260                 nl = memchr(sb->buf + i, '\n', sb->len - i);
 261                 if (nl)
 262                         eol = nl - sb->buf;
 263                 else
 264                         eol = sb->len;
 265
 266                 if (strlen(sign_off_header) <= eol - i &&
 267                     !prefixcmp(sb->buf + i, sign_off_header)) {
 268                         i = eol;
 269                         continue;
 270                 }
 271                 while (i < eol)
 272                         if (!isspace(sb->buf[i++]))
 273                                 return 0;
 274         }
 275
 276         return 1;
 277 }
 278
 279 static void determine_author_info(struct strbuf *sb)
 280 {
 281         char *name, *email, *date;
 282
 283         name = getenv("GIT_AUTHOR_NAME");
 284         email = getenv("GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL");
 285         date = getenv("GIT_AUTHOR_DATE");
 286
 287         if (use_message) {
 288                 const char *a, *lb, *rb, *eol;
 289
 290                 a = strstr(use_message_buffer, "\nauthor ");
 291                 if (!a)
 292                         die("invalid commit: %s\n", use_message);
 293
 294                 lb = strstr(a + 8, " <");
 295                 rb = strstr(a + 8, "> ");
 296                 eol = strchr(a + 8, '\n');
 297                 if (!lb || !rb || !eol)
 298                         die("invalid commit: %s\n", use_message);
 299
 300                 name = xstrndup(a + 8, lb - (a + 8));
 301                 email = xstrndup(lb + 2, rb - (lb + 2));
 302                 date = xstrndup(rb + 2, eol - (rb + 2));
 303         }
 304
 305         if (force_author) {
 306                 const char *lb = strstr(force_author, " <");
 307                 const char *rb = strchr(force_author, '>');
 308
 309                 if (!lb || !rb)
 310                         die("malformed --author parameter\n");
 311                 name = xstrndup(force_author, lb - force_author);
 312                 email = xstrndup(lb + 2, rb - (lb + 2));
 313         }
 314
 315         strbuf_addf(sb, "author %s\n", fmt_ident(name, email, date, 1));
 316 }
 317
 318 static int parse_and_validate_options(int argc, const char *argv[])
 319 {
 320         int f = 0;
 321
 322         argc = parse_options(argc, argv, builtin_commit_options,
 323                              builtin_commit_usage, 0);
 324
 325         if (logfile || message || use_message)
 326                 no_edit = 1;
 327         if (edit_flag)
 328                 no_edit = 0;
 329
 330         if (get_sha1("HEAD", head_sha1))
 331                 initial_commit = 1;
 332
 333         if (!get_sha1("MERGE_HEAD", merge_head_sha1))
 334                 in_merge = 1;
 335
 336         /* Sanity check options */
 337         if (amend && initial_commit)
 338                 die("You have nothing to amend.");
 339         if (amend && in_merge)
 340                 die("You are in the middle of a merger -- cannot amend.");
 341
 342         if (use_message)
 343                 f++;
 344         if (edit_message)
 345                 f++;
 346         if (logfile)
 347                 f++;
 348         if (f > 1)
 349                 die("Only one of -c/-C/-F can be used.");
 350         if (message && f > 0)
 351                 die("Option -m cannot be combined with -c/-C/-F.");
 352         if (edit_message)
 353                 use_message = edit_message;
 354         if (amend)
 355                 use_message = "HEAD";
 356         if (use_message) {
 357                 unsigned char sha1[20];
 358                 static char utf8[] = "UTF-8";
 359                 const char *out_enc;
 360                 char *enc, *end;
 361                 struct commit *commit;
 362
 363                 if (get_sha1(use_message, sha1))
 364                         die("could not lookup commit %s", use_message);
 365                 commit = lookup_commit(sha1);
 366                 if (!commit || parse_commit(commit))
 367                         die("could not parse commit %s", use_message);
 368
 369                 enc = strstr(commit->buffer, "\nencoding");
 370                 if (enc) {
 371                         end = strchr(enc + 10, '\n');
 372                         enc = xstrndup(enc + 10, end - (enc + 10));
 373                 } else {
 374                         enc = utf8;
 375                 }
 376                 out_enc = git_commit_encoding ? git_commit_encoding : utf8;
 377
 378                 if (strcmp(out_enc, enc))
 379                         use_message_buffer =
 380                                 reencode_string(commit->buffer, out_enc, enc);
 381
 382                 /*
 383                  * If we failed to reencode the buffer, just copy it
 384                  * byte for byte so the user can try to fix it up.
 385                  * This also handles the case where input and output
 386                  * encodings are identical.
 387                  */
 388                 if (use_message_buffer == NULL)
 389                         use_message_buffer = xstrdup(commit->buffer);
 390                 if (enc != utf8)
 391                         free(enc);
 392         }
 393
 394         if (!!also + !!only + !!all + !!interactive > 1)
 395                 die("Only one of --include/--only/--all/--interactive can be used.");
 396         if (argc == 0 && (also || (only && !amend)))
 397                 die("No paths with --include/--only does not make sense.");
 398         if (argc == 0 && only && amend)
 399                 only_include_assumed = "Clever... amending the last one with dirty index.";
 400         if (argc > 0 && !also && !only) {
 401                 only_include_assumed = "Explicit paths specified without -i nor -o; assuming --only paths...";
 402                 also = 0;
 403         }
 404
 405         if (all && argc > 0)
 406                 die("Paths with -a does not make sense.");
 407         else if (interactive && argc > 0)
 408                 die("Paths with --interactive does not make sense.");
 409
 410         return argc;
 411 }
 412
 413 int cmd_status(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 414 {
 415         const char *index_file;
 416         int commitable;
 417
 418         git_config(git_status_config);
 419
 420         argc = parse_and_validate_options(argc, argv);
 421
 422         index_file = prepare_index(argv, prefix);
 423
 424         commitable = run_status(stdout, index_file, prefix);
 425
 426         rollback_lock_file(&lock_file);
 427
 428         return commitable ? 0 : 1;
 429 }
 430
 431 static int run_hook(const char *index_file, const char *name, const char *arg)
 432 {
 433         struct child_process hook;
 434         const char *argv[3], *env[2];
 435         char index[PATH_MAX];
 436
 437         argv[0] = git_path("hooks/%s", name);
 438         argv[1] = arg;
 439         argv[2] = NULL;
 440         snprintf(index, sizeof(index), "GIT_INDEX_FILE=%s", index_file);
 441         env[0] = index;
 442         env[1] = NULL;
 443
 444         if (access(argv[0], X_OK) < 0)
 445                 return 0;
 446
 447         memset(&hook, 0, sizeof(hook));
 448         hook.argv = argv;
 449         hook.no_stdin = 1;
 450         hook.stdout_to_stderr = 1;
 451         hook.env = env;
 452
 453         return run_command(&hook);
 454 }
 455
 456 static void print_summary(const char *prefix, const unsigned char *sha1)
 457 {
 458         struct rev_info rev;
 459         struct commit *commit;
 460
 461         commit = lookup_commit(sha1);
 462         if (!commit)
 463                 die("couldn't look up newly created commit\n");
 464         if (!commit || parse_commit(commit))
 465                 die("could not parse newly created commit");
 466
 467         init_revisions(&rev, prefix);
 468         setup_revisions(0, NULL, &rev, NULL);
 469
 470         rev.abbrev = 0;
 471         rev.diff = 1;
 472         rev.diffopt.output_format =
 473                 DIFF_FORMAT_SHORTSTAT | DIFF_FORMAT_SUMMARY;
 474
 475         rev.verbose_header = 1;
 476         rev.show_root_diff = 1;
 477         rev.commit_format = get_commit_format("format:%h: %s");
 478         rev.always_show_header = 1;
 479
 480         printf("Created %scommit ", initial_commit ? "initial " : "");
 481
 482         log_tree_commit(&rev, commit);
 483 }
 484
 485 int git_commit_config(const char *k, const char *v)
 486 {
 487         if (!strcmp(k, "commit.template")) {
 488                 template_file = xstrdup(v);
 489                 return 0;
 490         }
 491
 492         return git_status_config(k, v);
 493 }
 494
 495 static const char commit_utf8_warn[] =
 496 "Warning: commit message does not conform to UTF-8.\n"
 497 "You may want to amend it after fixing the message, or set the config\n"
 498 "variable i18n.commitencoding to the encoding your project uses.\n";
 499
 500 int cmd_commit(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 501 {
 502         int header_len, parent_count = 0;
 503         struct strbuf sb;
 504         const char *index_file, *reflog_msg;
 505         char *nl;
 506         unsigned char commit_sha1[20];
 507         struct ref_lock *ref_lock;
 508
 509         git_config(git_commit_config);
 510
 511         argc = parse_and_validate_options(argc, argv);
 512
 513         index_file = prepare_index(argv, prefix);
 514
 515         if (!no_verify && run_hook(index_file, "pre-commit", NULL))
 516                 exit(1);
 517
 518         if (!prepare_log_message(index_file, prefix) && !in_merge) {
 519                 run_status(stdout, index_file, prefix);
 520                 unlink(commit_editmsg);
 521                 return 1;
 522         }
 523
 524         strbuf_init(&sb, 0);
 525
 526         /* Start building up the commit header */
 527         read_cache_from(index_file);
 528         active_cache_tree = cache_tree();
 529         if (cache_tree_update(active_cache_tree,
 530                               active_cache, active_nr, 0, 0) < 0)
 531                 die("Error building trees");
 532         strbuf_addf(&sb, "tree %s\n",
 533                     sha1_to_hex(active_cache_tree->sha1));
 534
 535         /* Determine parents */
 536         if (initial_commit) {
 537                 reflog_msg = "commit (initial)";
 538                 parent_count = 0;
 539         } else if (amend) {
 540                 struct commit_list *c;
 541                 struct commit *commit;
 542
 543                 reflog_msg = "commit (amend)";
 544                 commit = lookup_commit(head_sha1);
 545                 if (!commit || parse_commit(commit))
 546                         die("could not parse HEAD commit");
 547
 548                 for (c = commit->parents; c; c = c->next)
 549                         strbuf_addf(&sb, "parent %s\n",
 550                                       sha1_to_hex(c->item->object.sha1));
 551         } else if (in_merge) {
 552                 struct strbuf m;
 553                 FILE *fp;
 554
 555                 reflog_msg = "commit (merge)";
 556                 strbuf_addf(&sb, "parent %s\n", sha1_to_hex(head_sha1));
 557                 strbuf_init(&m, 0);
 558                 fp = fopen(git_path("MERGE_HEAD"), "r");
 559                 if (fp == NULL)
 560                         die("could not open %s for reading: %s",
 561                             git_path("MERGE_HEAD"), strerror(errno));
 562                 while (strbuf_getline(&m, fp, '\n') != EOF)
 563                         strbuf_addf(&sb, "parent %s\n", m.buf);
 564                 fclose(fp);
 565                 strbuf_release(&m);
 566         } else {
 567                 reflog_msg = "commit";
 568                 strbuf_addf(&sb, "parent %s\n", sha1_to_hex(head_sha1));
 569         }
 570
 571         determine_author_info(&sb);
 572         strbuf_addf(&sb, "committer %s\n", git_committer_info(1));
 573         if (!is_encoding_utf8(git_commit_encoding))
 574                 strbuf_addf(&sb, "encoding %s\n", git_commit_encoding);
 575         strbuf_addch(&sb, '\n');
 576
 577         /* Get the commit message and validate it */
 578         header_len = sb.len;
 579         if (!no_edit) {
 580                 fprintf(stderr, "launching editor, log %s\n", logfile);
 581                 launch_editor(git_path(commit_editmsg), &sb);
 582         } else if (strbuf_read_file(&sb, git_path(commit_editmsg), 0) < 0)
 583                 die("could not read commit message\n");
 584         if (run_hook(index_file, "commit-msg", commit_editmsg))
 585                 exit(1);
 586         stripspace(&sb, 1);
 587         if (sb.len < header_len ||
 588             message_is_empty(&sb, header_len))
 589                 die("* no commit message?  aborting commit.");
 590         strbuf_addch(&sb, '\0');
 591         if (is_encoding_utf8(git_commit_encoding) && !is_utf8(sb.buf))
 592                 fprintf(stderr, commit_utf8_warn);
 593
 594         if (write_sha1_file(sb.buf, sb.len - 1, commit_type, commit_sha1))
 595                 die("failed to write commit object");
 596
 597         ref_lock = lock_any_ref_for_update("HEAD",
 598                                            initial_commit ? NULL : head_sha1,
 599                                            0);
 600
 601         nl = strchr(sb.buf + header_len, '\n');
 602         if (nl)
 603                 strbuf_setlen(&sb, nl + 1 - sb.buf);
 604         else
 605                 strbuf_addch(&sb, '\n');
 606         strbuf_remove(&sb, 0, header_len);
 607         strbuf_insert(&sb, 0, reflog_msg, strlen(reflog_msg));
 608         strbuf_insert(&sb, strlen(reflog_msg), ": ", 2);
 609
 610         if (!ref_lock)
 611                 die("cannot lock HEAD ref");
 612         if (write_ref_sha1(ref_lock, commit_sha1, sb.buf) < 0)
 613                 die("cannot update HEAD ref");
 614
 615         unlink(git_path("MERGE_HEAD"));
 616         unlink(git_path("MERGE_MSG"));
 617
 618         if (lock_file.filename[0] && commit_locked_index(&lock_file))
 619                 die("failed to write new index");
 620
 621         rerere();
 622
 623         run_hook(index_file, "post-commit", NULL);
 624
 625         if (!quiet)
 626                 print_summary(prefix, commit_sha1);
 627
 628         return 0;
 629 }