4 The git configuration file contains a number of variables that affect
5 the git command's behavior. The `.git/config` file in each repository
6 is used to store the configuration for that repository, and
7 `$HOME/.gitconfig` is used to store a per-user configuration as
8 fallback values for the `.git/config` file. The file `/etc/gitconfig`
9 can be used to store a system-wide default configuration.
11 The configuration variables are used by both the git plumbing
12 and the porcelains. The variables are divided into sections, wherein
13 the fully qualified variable name of the variable itself is the last
14 dot-separated segment and the section name is everything before the last
15 dot. The variable names are case-insensitive, allow only alphanumeric
16 characters and `-`, and must start with an alphabetic character. Some
17 variables may appear multiple times.
22 The syntax is fairly flexible and permissive; whitespaces are mostly
23 ignored. The '#' and ';' characters begin comments to the end of line,
24 blank lines are ignored.
26 The file consists of sections and variables. A section begins with
27 the name of the section in square brackets and continues until the next
28 section begins. Section names are not case sensitive. Only alphanumeric
29 characters, `-` and `.` are allowed in section names. Each variable
30 must belong to some section, which means that there must be a section
31 header before the first setting of a variable.
33 Sections can be further divided into subsections. To begin a subsection
34 put its name in double quotes, separated by space from the section name,
35 in the section header, like in the example below:
38 [section "subsection"]
42 Subsection names are case sensitive and can contain any characters except
43 newline (doublequote `"` and backslash have to be escaped as `\"` and `\\`,
44 respectively). Section headers cannot span multiple
45 lines. Variables may belong directly to a section or to a given subsection.
46 You can have `[section]` if you have `[section "subsection"]`, but you
49 There is also a deprecated `[section.subsection]` syntax. With this
50 syntax, the subsection name is converted to lower-case and is also
51 compared case sensitively. These subsection names follow the same
52 restrictions as section names.
54 All the other lines (and the remainder of the line after the section
55 header) are recognized as setting variables, in the form
56 'name = value'. If there is no equal sign on the line, the entire line
57 is taken as 'name' and the variable is recognized as boolean "true".
58 The variable names are case-insensitive, allow only alphanumeric characters
59 and `-`, and must start with an alphabetic character. There can be more
60 than one value for a given variable; we say then that the variable is
63 Leading and trailing whitespace in a variable value is discarded.
64 Internal whitespace within a variable value is retained verbatim.
66 The values following the equals sign in variable assign are all either
67 a string, an integer, or a boolean. Boolean values may be given as yes/no,
68 1/0, true/false or on/off. Case is not significant in boolean values, when
69 converting value to the canonical form using '--bool' type specifier;
70 'git config' will ensure that the output is "true" or "false".
72 String values may be entirely or partially enclosed in double quotes.
73 You need to enclose variable values in double quotes if you want to
74 preserve leading or trailing whitespace, or if the variable value contains
75 comment characters (i.e. it contains '#' or ';').
76 Double quote `"` and backslash `\` characters in variable values must
77 be escaped: use `\"` for `"` and `\\` for `\`.
79 The following escape sequences (beside `\"` and `\\`) are recognized:
80 `\n` for newline character (NL), `\t` for horizontal tabulation (HT, TAB)
81 and `\b` for backspace (BS). No other char escape sequence, nor octal
82 char sequences are valid.
84 Variable values ending in a `\` are continued on the next line in the
85 customary UNIX fashion.
87 Some variables may require a special value format.
92 You can include one config file from another by setting the special
93 `include.path` variable to the name of the file to be included. The
94 included file is expanded immediately, as if its contents had been
95 found at the location of the include directive. If the value of the
96 `include.path` variable is a relative path, the path is considered to be
97 relative to the configuration file in which the include directive was
98 found. See below for examples.
105 ; Don't trust file modes
110 external = /usr/local/bin/diff-wrapper
115 merge = refs/heads/devel
119 gitProxy="ssh" for "kernel.org"
120 gitProxy=default-proxy ; for the rest
123 path = /path/to/foo.inc ; include by absolute path
124 path = foo ; expand "foo" relative to the current file
129 Note that this list is non-comprehensive and not necessarily complete.
130 For command-specific variables, you will find a more detailed description
131 in the appropriate manual page. You will find a description of non-core
132 porcelain configuration variables in the respective porcelain documentation.
135 These variables control various optional help messages designed to
136 aid new users. All 'advice.*' variables default to 'true', and you
137 can tell Git that you do not need help by setting these to 'false':
141 Advice shown when linkgit:git-push[1] refuses
142 non-fast-forward refs.
144 Directions on how to stage/unstage/add shown in the
145 output of linkgit:git-status[1] and the template shown
146 when writing commit messages.
148 Advice shown when linkgit:git-merge[1] refuses to
149 merge to avoid overwriting local changes.
151 Advices shown by various commands when conflicts
152 prevent the operation from being performed.
154 Advice on how to set your identity configuration when
155 your information is guessed from the system username and
158 Advice shown when you used linkgit:git-checkout[1] to
159 move to the detach HEAD state, to instruct how to create
160 a local branch after the fact.
164 If false, the executable bit differences between the index and
165 the working tree are ignored; useful on broken filesystems like FAT.
166 See linkgit:git-update-index[1].
168 The default is true, except linkgit:git-clone[1] or linkgit:git-init[1]
169 will probe and set core.fileMode false if appropriate when the
170 repository is created.
172 core.ignoreCygwinFSTricks::
173 This option is only used by Cygwin implementation of Git. If false,
174 the Cygwin stat() and lstat() functions are used. This may be useful
175 if your repository consists of a few separate directories joined in
176 one hierarchy using Cygwin mount. If true, Git uses native Win32 API
177 whenever it is possible and falls back to Cygwin functions only to
178 handle symbol links. The native mode is more than twice faster than
179 normal Cygwin l/stat() functions. True by default, unless core.filemode
180 is true, in which case ignoreCygwinFSTricks is ignored as Cygwin's
181 POSIX emulation is required to support core.filemode.
184 If true, this option enables various workarounds to enable
185 git to work better on filesystems that are not case sensitive,
186 like FAT. For example, if a directory listing finds
187 "makefile" when git expects "Makefile", git will assume
188 it is really the same file, and continue to remember it as
191 The default is false, except linkgit:git-clone[1] or linkgit:git-init[1]
192 will probe and set core.ignorecase true if appropriate when the repository
196 If false, the ctime differences between the index and the
197 working tree are ignored; useful when the inode change time
198 is regularly modified by something outside Git (file system
199 crawlers and some backup systems).
200 See linkgit:git-update-index[1]. True by default.
203 The commands that output paths (e.g. 'ls-files',
204 'diff'), when not given the `-z` option, will quote
205 "unusual" characters in the pathname by enclosing the
206 pathname in a double-quote pair and with backslashes the
207 same way strings in C source code are quoted. If this
208 variable is set to false, the bytes higher than 0x80 are
209 not quoted but output as verbatim. Note that double
210 quote, backslash and control characters are always
211 quoted without `-z` regardless of the setting of this
215 Sets the line ending type to use in the working directory for
216 files that have the `text` property set. Alternatives are
217 'lf', 'crlf' and 'native', which uses the platform's native
218 line ending. The default value is `native`. See
219 linkgit:gitattributes[5] for more information on end-of-line
223 If true, makes git check if converting `CRLF` is reversible when
224 end-of-line conversion is active. Git will verify if a command
225 modifies a file in the work tree either directly or indirectly.
226 For example, committing a file followed by checking out the
227 same file should yield the original file in the work tree. If
228 this is not the case for the current setting of
229 `core.autocrlf`, git will reject the file. The variable can
230 be set to "warn", in which case git will only warn about an
231 irreversible conversion but continue the operation.
233 CRLF conversion bears a slight chance of corrupting data.
234 When it is enabled, git will convert CRLF to LF during commit and LF to
235 CRLF during checkout. A file that contains a mixture of LF and
236 CRLF before the commit cannot be recreated by git. For text
237 files this is the right thing to do: it corrects line endings
238 such that we have only LF line endings in the repository.
239 But for binary files that are accidentally classified as text the
240 conversion can corrupt data.
242 If you recognize such corruption early you can easily fix it by
243 setting the conversion type explicitly in .gitattributes. Right
244 after committing you still have the original file in your work
245 tree and this file is not yet corrupted. You can explicitly tell
246 git that this file is binary and git will handle the file
249 Unfortunately, the desired effect of cleaning up text files with
250 mixed line endings and the undesired effect of corrupting binary
251 files cannot be distinguished. In both cases CRLFs are removed
252 in an irreversible way. For text files this is the right thing
253 to do because CRLFs are line endings, while for binary files
254 converting CRLFs corrupts data.
256 Note, this safety check does not mean that a checkout will generate a
257 file identical to the original file for a different setting of
258 `core.eol` and `core.autocrlf`, but only for the current one. For
259 example, a text file with `LF` would be accepted with `core.eol=lf`
260 and could later be checked out with `core.eol=crlf`, in which case the
261 resulting file would contain `CRLF`, although the original file
262 contained `LF`. However, in both work trees the line endings would be
263 consistent, that is either all `LF` or all `CRLF`, but never mixed. A
264 file with mixed line endings would be reported by the `core.safecrlf`
268 Setting this variable to "true" is almost the same as setting
269 the `text` attribute to "auto" on all files except that text
270 files are not guaranteed to be normalized: files that contain
271 `CRLF` in the repository will not be touched. Use this
272 setting if you want to have `CRLF` line endings in your
273 working directory even though the repository does not have
274 normalized line endings. This variable can be set to 'input',
275 in which case no output conversion is performed.
278 If false, symbolic links are checked out as small plain files that
279 contain the link text. linkgit:git-update-index[1] and
280 linkgit:git-add[1] will not change the recorded type to regular
281 file. Useful on filesystems like FAT that do not support
284 The default is true, except linkgit:git-clone[1] or linkgit:git-init[1]
285 will probe and set core.symlinks false if appropriate when the repository
289 A "proxy command" to execute (as 'command host port') instead
290 of establishing direct connection to the remote server when
291 using the git protocol for fetching. If the variable value is
292 in the "COMMAND for DOMAIN" format, the command is applied only
293 on hostnames ending with the specified domain string. This variable
294 may be set multiple times and is matched in the given order;
295 the first match wins.
297 Can be overridden by the 'GIT_PROXY_COMMAND' environment variable
298 (which always applies universally, without the special "for"
301 The special string `none` can be used as the proxy command to
302 specify that no proxy be used for a given domain pattern.
303 This is useful for excluding servers inside a firewall from
304 proxy use, while defaulting to a common proxy for external domains.
307 If true, commands which modify both the working tree and the index
308 will mark the updated paths with the "assume unchanged" bit in the
309 index. These marked files are then assumed to stay unchanged in the
310 working tree, until you mark them otherwise manually - Git will not
311 detect the file changes by lstat() calls. This is useful on systems
312 where those are very slow, such as Microsoft Windows.
313 See linkgit:git-update-index[1].
316 core.preferSymlinkRefs::
317 Instead of the default "symref" format for HEAD
318 and other symbolic reference files, use symbolic links.
319 This is sometimes needed to work with old scripts that
320 expect HEAD to be a symbolic link.
323 If true this repository is assumed to be 'bare' and has no
324 working directory associated with it. If this is the case a
325 number of commands that require a working directory will be
326 disabled, such as linkgit:git-add[1] or linkgit:git-merge[1].
328 This setting is automatically guessed by linkgit:git-clone[1] or
329 linkgit:git-init[1] when the repository was created. By default a
330 repository that ends in "/.git" is assumed to be not bare (bare =
331 false), while all other repositories are assumed to be bare (bare
335 Set the path to the root of the working tree.
336 This can be overridden by the GIT_WORK_TREE environment
337 variable and the '--work-tree' command line option.
338 The value can be an absolute path or relative to the path to
339 the .git directory, which is either specified by --git-dir
340 or GIT_DIR, or automatically discovered.
341 If --git-dir or GIT_DIR is specified but none of
342 --work-tree, GIT_WORK_TREE and core.worktree is specified,
343 the current working directory is regarded as the top level
344 of your working tree.
346 Note that this variable is honored even when set in a configuration
347 file in a ".git" subdirectory of a directory and its value differs
348 from the latter directory (e.g. "/path/to/.git/config" has
349 core.worktree set to "/different/path"), which is most likely a
350 misconfiguration. Running git commands in the "/path/to" directory will
351 still use "/different/path" as the root of the work tree and can cause
352 confusion unless you know what you are doing (e.g. you are creating a
353 read-only snapshot of the same index to a location different from the
354 repository's usual working tree).
356 core.logAllRefUpdates::
357 Enable the reflog. Updates to a ref <ref> is logged to the file
358 "$GIT_DIR/logs/<ref>", by appending the new and old
359 SHA1, the date/time and the reason of the update, but
360 only when the file exists. If this configuration
361 variable is set to true, missing "$GIT_DIR/logs/<ref>"
362 file is automatically created for branch heads (i.e. under
363 refs/heads/), remote refs (i.e. under refs/remotes/),
364 note refs (i.e. under refs/notes/), and the symbolic ref HEAD.
366 This information can be used to determine what commit
367 was the tip of a branch "2 days ago".
369 This value is true by default in a repository that has
370 a working directory associated with it, and false by
371 default in a bare repository.
373 core.repositoryFormatVersion::
374 Internal variable identifying the repository format and layout
377 core.sharedRepository::
378 When 'group' (or 'true'), the repository is made shareable between
379 several users in a group (making sure all the files and objects are
380 group-writable). When 'all' (or 'world' or 'everybody'), the
381 repository will be readable by all users, additionally to being
382 group-shareable. When 'umask' (or 'false'), git will use permissions
383 reported by umask(2). When '0xxx', where '0xxx' is an octal number,
384 files in the repository will have this mode value. '0xxx' will override
385 user's umask value (whereas the other options will only override
386 requested parts of the user's umask value). Examples: '0660' will make
387 the repo read/write-able for the owner and group, but inaccessible to
388 others (equivalent to 'group' unless umask is e.g. '0022'). '0640' is a
389 repository that is group-readable but not group-writable.
390 See linkgit:git-init[1]. False by default.
392 core.warnAmbiguousRefs::
393 If true, git will warn you if the ref name you passed it is ambiguous
394 and might match multiple refs in the .git/refs/ tree. True by default.
397 An integer -1..9, indicating a default compression level.
398 -1 is the zlib default. 0 means no compression,
399 and 1..9 are various speed/size tradeoffs, 9 being slowest.
400 If set, this provides a default to other compression variables,
401 such as 'core.loosecompression' and 'pack.compression'.
403 core.loosecompression::
404 An integer -1..9, indicating the compression level for objects that
405 are not in a pack file. -1 is the zlib default. 0 means no
406 compression, and 1..9 are various speed/size tradeoffs, 9 being
407 slowest. If not set, defaults to core.compression. If that is
408 not set, defaults to 1 (best speed).
410 core.packedGitWindowSize::
411 Number of bytes of a pack file to map into memory in a
412 single mapping operation. Larger window sizes may allow
413 your system to process a smaller number of large pack files
414 more quickly. Smaller window sizes will negatively affect
415 performance due to increased calls to the operating system's
416 memory manager, but may improve performance when accessing
417 a large number of large pack files.
419 Default is 1 MiB if NO_MMAP was set at compile time, otherwise 32
420 MiB on 32 bit platforms and 1 GiB on 64 bit platforms. This should
421 be reasonable for all users/operating systems. You probably do
422 not need to adjust this value.
424 Common unit suffixes of 'k', 'm', or 'g' are supported.
426 core.packedGitLimit::
427 Maximum number of bytes to map simultaneously into memory
428 from pack files. If Git needs to access more than this many
429 bytes at once to complete an operation it will unmap existing
430 regions to reclaim virtual address space within the process.
432 Default is 256 MiB on 32 bit platforms and 8 GiB on 64 bit platforms.
433 This should be reasonable for all users/operating systems, except on
434 the largest projects. You probably do not need to adjust this value.
436 Common unit suffixes of 'k', 'm', or 'g' are supported.
438 core.deltaBaseCacheLimit::
439 Maximum number of bytes to reserve for caching base objects
440 that may be referenced by multiple deltified objects. By storing the
441 entire decompressed base objects in a cache Git is able
442 to avoid unpacking and decompressing frequently used base
443 objects multiple times.
445 Default is 16 MiB on all platforms. This should be reasonable
446 for all users/operating systems, except on the largest projects.
447 You probably do not need to adjust this value.
449 Common unit suffixes of 'k', 'm', or 'g' are supported.
451 core.bigFileThreshold::
452 Files larger than this size are stored deflated, without
453 attempting delta compression. Storing large files without
454 delta compression avoids excessive memory usage, at the
455 slight expense of increased disk usage.
457 Default is 512 MiB on all platforms. This should be reasonable
458 for most projects as source code and other text files can still
459 be delta compressed, but larger binary media files won't be.
461 Common unit suffixes of 'k', 'm', or 'g' are supported.
464 In addition to '.gitignore' (per-directory) and
465 '.git/info/exclude', git looks into this file for patterns
466 of files which are not meant to be tracked. "{tilde}/" is expanded
467 to the value of `$HOME` and "{tilde}user/" to the specified user's
468 home directory. See linkgit:gitignore[5].
471 Some commands (e.g. svn and http interfaces) that interactively
472 ask for a password can be told to use an external program given
473 via the value of this variable. Can be overridden by the 'GIT_ASKPASS'
474 environment variable. If not set, fall back to the value of the
475 'SSH_ASKPASS' environment variable or, failing that, a simple password
476 prompt. The external program shall be given a suitable prompt as
477 command line argument and write the password on its STDOUT.
479 core.attributesfile::
480 In addition to '.gitattributes' (per-directory) and
481 '.git/info/attributes', git looks into this file for attributes
482 (see linkgit:gitattributes[5]). Path expansions are made the same
483 way as for `core.excludesfile`.
486 Commands such as `commit` and `tag` that lets you edit
487 messages by launching an editor uses the value of this
488 variable when it is set, and the environment variable
489 `GIT_EDITOR` is not set. See linkgit:git-var[1].
492 Text editor used by `git rebase -i` for editing the rebase insn file.
493 The value is meant to be interpreted by the shell when it is used.
494 It can be overridden by the `GIT_SEQUENCE_EDITOR` environment variable.
495 When not configured the default commit message editor is used instead.
498 The command that git will use to paginate output. Can
499 be overridden with the `GIT_PAGER` environment
500 variable. Note that git sets the `LESS` environment
501 variable to `FRSX` if it is unset when it runs the
502 pager. One can change these settings by setting the
503 `LESS` variable to some other value. Alternately,
504 these settings can be overridden on a project or
505 global basis by setting the `core.pager` option.
506 Setting `core.pager` has no affect on the `LESS`
507 environment variable behaviour above, so if you want
508 to override git's default settings this way, you need
509 to be explicit. For example, to disable the S option
510 in a backward compatible manner, set `core.pager`
511 to `less -+$LESS -FRX`. This will be passed to the
512 shell by git, which will translate the final command to
513 `LESS=FRSX less -+FRSX -FRX`.
516 A comma separated list of common whitespace problems to
517 notice. 'git diff' will use `color.diff.whitespace` to
518 highlight them, and 'git apply --whitespace=error' will
519 consider them as errors. You can prefix `-` to disable
520 any of them (e.g. `-trailing-space`):
522 * `blank-at-eol` treats trailing whitespaces at the end of the line
523 as an error (enabled by default).
524 * `space-before-tab` treats a space character that appears immediately
525 before a tab character in the initial indent part of the line as an
526 error (enabled by default).
527 * `indent-with-non-tab` treats a line that is indented with 8 or more
528 space characters as an error (not enabled by default).
529 * `tab-in-indent` treats a tab character in the initial indent part of
530 the line as an error (not enabled by default).
531 * `blank-at-eof` treats blank lines added at the end of file as an error
532 (enabled by default).
533 * `trailing-space` is a short-hand to cover both `blank-at-eol` and
535 * `cr-at-eol` treats a carriage-return at the end of line as
536 part of the line terminator, i.e. with it, `trailing-space`
537 does not trigger if the character before such a carriage-return
538 is not a whitespace (not enabled by default).
539 * `tabwidth=<n>` tells how many character positions a tab occupies; this
540 is relevant for `indent-with-non-tab` and when git fixes `tab-in-indent`
541 errors. The default tab width is 8. Allowed values are 1 to 63.
543 core.fsyncobjectfiles::
544 This boolean will enable 'fsync()' when writing object files.
546 This is a total waste of time and effort on a filesystem that orders
547 data writes properly, but can be useful for filesystems that do not use
548 journalling (traditional UNIX filesystems) or that only journal metadata
549 and not file contents (OS X's HFS+, or Linux ext3 with "data=writeback").
552 Enable parallel index preload for operations like 'git diff'
554 This can speed up operations like 'git diff' and 'git status' especially
555 on filesystems like NFS that have weak caching semantics and thus
556 relatively high IO latencies. With this set to 'true', git will do the
557 index comparison to the filesystem data in parallel, allowing
561 You can set this to 'link', in which case a hardlink followed by
562 a delete of the source are used to make sure that object creation
563 will not overwrite existing objects.
565 On some file system/operating system combinations, this is unreliable.
566 Set this config setting to 'rename' there; However, This will remove the
567 check that makes sure that existing object files will not get overwritten.
570 When showing commit messages, also show notes which are stored in
571 the given ref. The ref must be fully qualified. If the given
572 ref does not exist, it is not an error but means that no
573 notes should be printed.
575 This setting defaults to "refs/notes/commits", and it can be overridden by
576 the 'GIT_NOTES_REF' environment variable. See linkgit:git-notes[1].
578 core.sparseCheckout::
579 Enable "sparse checkout" feature. See section "Sparse checkout" in
580 linkgit:git-read-tree[1] for more information.
583 Set the length object names are abbreviated to. If unspecified,
584 many commands abbreviate to 7 hexdigits, which may not be enough
585 for abbreviated object names to stay unique for sufficiently long
590 Tells 'git add' to continue adding files when some files cannot be
591 added due to indexing errors. Equivalent to the '--ignore-errors'
592 option of linkgit:git-add[1]. Older versions of git accept only
593 `add.ignore-errors`, which does not follow the usual naming
594 convention for configuration variables. Newer versions of git
595 honor `add.ignoreErrors` as well.
598 Command aliases for the linkgit:git[1] command wrapper - e.g.
599 after defining "alias.last = cat-file commit HEAD", the invocation
600 "git last" is equivalent to "git cat-file commit HEAD". To avoid
601 confusion and troubles with script usage, aliases that
602 hide existing git commands are ignored. Arguments are split by
603 spaces, the usual shell quoting and escaping is supported.
604 quote pair and a backslash can be used to quote them.
606 If the alias expansion is prefixed with an exclamation point,
607 it will be treated as a shell command. For example, defining
608 "alias.new = !gitk --all --not ORIG_HEAD", the invocation
609 "git new" is equivalent to running the shell command
610 "gitk --all --not ORIG_HEAD". Note that shell commands will be
611 executed from the top-level directory of a repository, which may
612 not necessarily be the current directory.
613 'GIT_PREFIX' is set as returned by running 'git rev-parse --show-prefix'
614 from the original current directory. See linkgit:git-rev-parse[1].
617 If true, git-am will call git-mailsplit for patches in mbox format
618 with parameter '--keep-cr'. In this case git-mailsplit will
619 not remove `\r` from lines ending with `\r\n`. Can be overridden
620 by giving '--no-keep-cr' from the command line.
621 See linkgit:git-am[1], linkgit:git-mailsplit[1].
623 apply.ignorewhitespace::
624 When set to 'change', tells 'git apply' to ignore changes in
625 whitespace, in the same way as the '--ignore-space-change'
627 When set to one of: no, none, never, false tells 'git apply' to
628 respect all whitespace differences.
629 See linkgit:git-apply[1].
632 Tells 'git apply' how to handle whitespaces, in the same way
633 as the '--whitespace' option. See linkgit:git-apply[1].
635 branch.autosetupmerge::
636 Tells 'git branch' and 'git checkout' to set up new branches
637 so that linkgit:git-pull[1] will appropriately merge from the
638 starting point branch. Note that even if this option is not set,
639 this behavior can be chosen per-branch using the `--track`
640 and `--no-track` options. The valid settings are: `false` -- no
641 automatic setup is done; `true` -- automatic setup is done when the
642 starting point is a remote-tracking branch; `always` --
643 automatic setup is done when the starting point is either a
644 local branch or remote-tracking
645 branch. This option defaults to true.
647 branch.autosetuprebase::
648 When a new branch is created with 'git branch' or 'git checkout'
649 that tracks another branch, this variable tells git to set
650 up pull to rebase instead of merge (see "branch.<name>.rebase").
651 When `never`, rebase is never automatically set to true.
652 When `local`, rebase is set to true for tracked branches of
653 other local branches.
654 When `remote`, rebase is set to true for tracked branches of
655 remote-tracking branches.
656 When `always`, rebase will be set to true for all tracking
658 See "branch.autosetupmerge" for details on how to set up a
659 branch to track another branch.
660 This option defaults to never.
662 branch.<name>.remote::
663 When in branch <name>, it tells 'git fetch' and 'git push' which
664 remote to fetch from/push to. It defaults to `origin` if no remote is
665 configured. `origin` is also used if you are not on any branch.
667 branch.<name>.merge::
668 Defines, together with branch.<name>.remote, the upstream branch
669 for the given branch. It tells 'git fetch'/'git pull'/'git rebase' which
670 branch to merge and can also affect 'git push' (see push.default).
671 When in branch <name>, it tells 'git fetch' the default
672 refspec to be marked for merging in FETCH_HEAD. The value is
673 handled like the remote part of a refspec, and must match a
674 ref which is fetched from the remote given by
675 "branch.<name>.remote".
676 The merge information is used by 'git pull' (which at first calls
677 'git fetch') to lookup the default branch for merging. Without
678 this option, 'git pull' defaults to merge the first refspec fetched.
679 Specify multiple values to get an octopus merge.
680 If you wish to setup 'git pull' so that it merges into <name> from
681 another branch in the local repository, you can point
682 branch.<name>.merge to the desired branch, and use the special setting
683 `.` (a period) for branch.<name>.remote.
685 branch.<name>.mergeoptions::
686 Sets default options for merging into branch <name>. The syntax and
687 supported options are the same as those of linkgit:git-merge[1], but
688 option values containing whitespace characters are currently not
691 branch.<name>.rebase::
692 When true, rebase the branch <name> on top of the fetched branch,
693 instead of merging the default branch from the default remote when
694 "git pull" is run. See "pull.rebase" for doing this in a non
695 branch-specific manner.
697 *NOTE*: this is a possibly dangerous operation; do *not* use
698 it unless you understand the implications (see linkgit:git-rebase[1]
702 Specify the command to invoke the specified browser. The
703 specified command is evaluated in shell with the URLs passed
704 as arguments. (See linkgit:git-web{litdd}browse[1].)
706 browser.<tool>.path::
707 Override the path for the given tool that may be used to
708 browse HTML help (see '-w' option in linkgit:git-help[1]) or a
709 working repository in gitweb (see linkgit:git-instaweb[1]).
712 A boolean to make git-clean do nothing unless given -f
713 or -n. Defaults to true.
716 A boolean to enable/disable color in the output of
717 linkgit:git-branch[1]. May be set to `always`,
718 `false` (or `never`) or `auto` (or `true`), in which case colors are used
719 only when the output is to a terminal. Defaults to false.
721 color.branch.<slot>::
722 Use customized color for branch coloration. `<slot>` is one of
723 `current` (the current branch), `local` (a local branch),
724 `remote` (a remote-tracking branch in refs/remotes/), `plain` (other
727 The value for these configuration variables is a list of colors (at most
728 two) and attributes (at most one), separated by spaces. The colors
729 accepted are `normal`, `black`, `red`, `green`, `yellow`, `blue`,
730 `magenta`, `cyan` and `white`; the attributes are `bold`, `dim`, `ul`,
731 `blink` and `reverse`. The first color given is the foreground; the
732 second is the background. The position of the attribute, if any,
736 Whether to use ANSI escape sequences to add color to patches.
737 If this is set to `always`, linkgit:git-diff[1],
738 linkgit:git-log[1], and linkgit:git-show[1] will use color
739 for all patches. If it is set to `true` or `auto`, those
740 commands will only use color when output is to the terminal.
743 This does not affect linkgit:git-format-patch[1] nor the
744 'git-diff-{asterisk}' plumbing commands. Can be overridden on the
745 command line with the `--color[=<when>]` option.
748 Use customized color for diff colorization. `<slot>` specifies
749 which part of the patch to use the specified color, and is one
750 of `plain` (context text), `meta` (metainformation), `frag`
751 (hunk header), 'func' (function in hunk header), `old` (removed lines),
752 `new` (added lines), `commit` (commit headers), or `whitespace`
753 (highlighting whitespace errors). The values of these variables may be
754 specified as in color.branch.<slot>.
756 color.decorate.<slot>::
757 Use customized color for 'git log --decorate' output. `<slot>` is one
758 of `branch`, `remoteBranch`, `tag`, `stash` or `HEAD` for local
759 branches, remote-tracking branches, tags, stash and HEAD, respectively.
762 When set to `always`, always highlight matches. When `false` (or
763 `never`), never. When set to `true` or `auto`, use color only
764 when the output is written to the terminal. Defaults to `false`.
767 Use customized color for grep colorization. `<slot>` specifies which
768 part of the line to use the specified color, and is one of
772 non-matching text in context lines (when using `-A`, `-B`, or `-C`)
774 filename prefix (when not using `-h`)
776 function name lines (when using `-p`)
778 line number prefix (when using `-n`)
782 non-matching text in selected lines
784 separators between fields on a line (`:`, `-`, and `=`)
785 and between hunks (`--`)
788 The values of these variables may be specified as in color.branch.<slot>.
791 When set to `always`, always use colors for interactive prompts
792 and displays (such as those used by "git-add --interactive").
793 When false (or `never`), never. When set to `true` or `auto`, use
794 colors only when the output is to the terminal. Defaults to false.
796 color.interactive.<slot>::
797 Use customized color for 'git add --interactive'
798 output. `<slot>` may be `prompt`, `header`, `help` or `error`, for
799 four distinct types of normal output from interactive
800 commands. The values of these variables may be specified as
801 in color.branch.<slot>.
804 A boolean to enable/disable colored output when the pager is in
805 use (default is true).
808 A boolean to enable/disable color in the output of
809 linkgit:git-show-branch[1]. May be set to `always`,
810 `false` (or `never`) or `auto` (or `true`), in which case colors are used
811 only when the output is to a terminal. Defaults to false.
814 A boolean to enable/disable color in the output of
815 linkgit:git-status[1]. May be set to `always`,
816 `false` (or `never`) or `auto` (or `true`), in which case colors are used
817 only when the output is to a terminal. Defaults to false.
819 color.status.<slot>::
820 Use customized color for status colorization. `<slot>` is
821 one of `header` (the header text of the status message),
822 `added` or `updated` (files which are added but not committed),
823 `changed` (files which are changed but not added in the index),
824 `untracked` (files which are not tracked by git),
825 `branch` (the current branch), or
826 `nobranch` (the color the 'no branch' warning is shown in, defaulting
827 to red). The values of these variables may be specified as in
831 This variable determines the default value for variables such
832 as `color.diff` and `color.grep` that control the use of color
833 per command family. Its scope will expand as more commands learn
834 configuration to set a default for the `--color` option. Set it
835 to `always` if you want all output not intended for machine
836 consumption to use color, to `true` or `auto` if you want such
837 output to use color when written to the terminal, or to `false` or
838 `never` if you prefer git commands not to use color unless enabled
839 explicitly with some other configuration or the `--color` option.
842 A boolean to enable/disable inclusion of status information in the
843 commit message template when using an editor to prepare the commit
844 message. Defaults to true.
847 Specify a file to use as the template for new commit messages.
848 "{tilde}/" is expanded to the value of `$HOME` and "{tilde}user/" to the
849 specified user's home directory.
852 Specify an external helper to be called when a username or
853 password credential is needed; the helper may consult external
854 storage to avoid prompting the user for the credentials. See
855 linkgit:gitcredentials[7] for details.
857 credential.useHttpPath::
858 When acquiring credentials, consider the "path" component of an http
859 or https URL to be important. Defaults to false. See
860 linkgit:gitcredentials[7] for more information.
862 credential.username::
863 If no username is set for a network authentication, use this username
864 by default. See credential.<context>.* below, and
865 linkgit:gitcredentials[7].
868 Any of the credential.* options above can be applied selectively to
869 some credentials. For example "credential.https://example.com.username"
870 would set the default username only for https connections to
871 example.com. See linkgit:gitcredentials[7] for details on how URLs are
874 include::diff-config.txt[]
876 difftool.<tool>.path::
877 Override the path for the given tool. This is useful in case
878 your tool is not in the PATH.
880 difftool.<tool>.cmd::
881 Specify the command to invoke the specified diff tool.
882 The specified command is evaluated in shell with the following
883 variables available: 'LOCAL' is set to the name of the temporary
884 file containing the contents of the diff pre-image and 'REMOTE'
885 is set to the name of the temporary file containing the contents
886 of the diff post-image.
889 Prompt before each invocation of the diff tool.
892 A POSIX Extended Regular Expression used to determine what is a "word"
893 when performing word-by-word difference calculations. Character
894 sequences that match the regular expression are "words", all other
895 characters are *ignorable* whitespace.
897 fetch.recurseSubmodules::
898 This option can be either set to a boolean value or to 'on-demand'.
899 Setting it to a boolean changes the behavior of fetch and pull to
900 unconditionally recurse into submodules when set to true or to not
901 recurse at all when set to false. When set to 'on-demand' (the default
902 value), fetch and pull will only recurse into a populated submodule
903 when its superproject retrieves a commit that updates the submodule's
907 If it is set to true, git-fetch-pack will check all fetched
908 objects. It will abort in the case of a malformed object or a
909 broken link. The result of an abort are only dangling objects.
910 Defaults to false. If not set, the value of `transfer.fsckObjects`
914 If the number of objects fetched over the git native
915 transfer is below this
916 limit, then the objects will be unpacked into loose object
917 files. However if the number of received objects equals or
918 exceeds this limit then the received pack will be stored as
919 a pack, after adding any missing delta bases. Storing the
920 pack from a push can make the push operation complete faster,
921 especially on slow filesystems. If not set, the value of
922 `transfer.unpackLimit` is used instead.
925 Enable multipart/mixed attachments as the default for
926 'format-patch'. The value can also be a double quoted string
927 which will enable attachments as the default and set the
928 value as the boundary. See the --attach option in
929 linkgit:git-format-patch[1].
932 A boolean which can enable or disable sequence numbers in patch
933 subjects. It defaults to "auto" which enables it only if there
934 is more than one patch. It can be enabled or disabled for all
935 messages by setting it to "true" or "false". See --numbered
936 option in linkgit:git-format-patch[1].
939 Additional email headers to include in a patch to be submitted
940 by mail. See linkgit:git-format-patch[1].
944 Additional recipients to include in a patch to be submitted
945 by mail. See the --to and --cc options in
946 linkgit:git-format-patch[1].
948 format.subjectprefix::
949 The default for format-patch is to output files with the '[PATCH]'
950 subject prefix. Use this variable to change that prefix.
953 The default for format-patch is to output a signature containing
954 the git version number. Use this variable to change that default.
955 Set this variable to the empty string ("") to suppress
956 signature generation.
959 The default for format-patch is to output files with the suffix
960 `.patch`. Use this variable to change that suffix (make sure to
961 include the dot if you want it).
964 The default pretty format for log/show/whatchanged command,
965 See linkgit:git-log[1], linkgit:git-show[1],
966 linkgit:git-whatchanged[1].
969 The default threading style for 'git format-patch'. Can be
970 a boolean value, or `shallow` or `deep`. `shallow` threading
971 makes every mail a reply to the head of the series,
972 where the head is chosen from the cover letter, the
973 `\--in-reply-to`, and the first patch mail, in this order.
974 `deep` threading makes every mail a reply to the previous one.
975 A true boolean value is the same as `shallow`, and a false
976 value disables threading.
979 A boolean value which lets you enable the `-s/--signoff` option of
980 format-patch by default. *Note:* Adding the Signed-off-by: line to a
981 patch should be a conscious act and means that you certify you have
982 the rights to submit this work under the same open source license.
983 Please see the 'SubmittingPatches' document for further discussion.
985 filter.<driver>.clean::
986 The command which is used to convert the content of a worktree
987 file to a blob upon checkin. See linkgit:gitattributes[5] for
990 filter.<driver>.smudge::
991 The command which is used to convert the content of a blob
992 object to a worktree file upon checkout. See
993 linkgit:gitattributes[5] for details.
995 gc.aggressiveWindow::
996 The window size parameter used in the delta compression
997 algorithm used by 'git gc --aggressive'. This defaults
1001 When there are approximately more than this many loose
1002 objects in the repository, `git gc --auto` will pack them.
1003 Some Porcelain commands use this command to perform a
1004 light-weight garbage collection from time to time. The
1005 default value is 6700. Setting this to 0 disables it.
1008 When there are more than this many packs that are not
1009 marked with `*.keep` file in the repository, `git gc
1010 --auto` consolidates them into one larger pack. The
1011 default value is 50. Setting this to 0 disables it.
1014 Running `git pack-refs` in a repository renders it
1015 unclonable by Git versions prior to 1.5.1.2 over dumb
1016 transports such as HTTP. This variable determines whether
1017 'git gc' runs `git pack-refs`. This can be set to `notbare`
1018 to enable it within all non-bare repos or it can be set to a
1019 boolean value. The default is `true`.
1022 When 'git gc' is run, it will call 'prune --expire 2.weeks.ago'.
1023 Override the grace period with this config variable. The value
1024 "now" may be used to disable this grace period and always prune
1025 unreachable objects immediately.
1028 gc.<pattern>.reflogexpire::
1029 'git reflog expire' removes reflog entries older than
1030 this time; defaults to 90 days. With "<pattern>" (e.g.
1031 "refs/stash") in the middle the setting applies only to
1032 the refs that match the <pattern>.
1034 gc.reflogexpireunreachable::
1035 gc.<ref>.reflogexpireunreachable::
1036 'git reflog expire' removes reflog entries older than
1037 this time and are not reachable from the current tip;
1038 defaults to 30 days. With "<pattern>" (e.g. "refs/stash")
1039 in the middle, the setting applies only to the refs that
1040 match the <pattern>.
1043 Records of conflicted merge you resolved earlier are
1044 kept for this many days when 'git rerere gc' is run.
1045 The default is 60 days. See linkgit:git-rerere[1].
1047 gc.rerereunresolved::
1048 Records of conflicted merge you have not resolved are
1049 kept for this many days when 'git rerere gc' is run.
1050 The default is 15 days. See linkgit:git-rerere[1].
1052 gitcvs.commitmsgannotation::
1053 Append this string to each commit message. Set to empty string
1054 to disable this feature. Defaults to "via git-CVS emulator".
1057 Whether the CVS server interface is enabled for this repository.
1058 See linkgit:git-cvsserver[1].
1061 Path to a log file where the CVS server interface well... logs
1062 various stuff. See linkgit:git-cvsserver[1].
1064 gitcvs.usecrlfattr::
1065 If true, the server will look up the end-of-line conversion
1066 attributes for files to determine the '-k' modes to use. If
1067 the attributes force git to treat a file as text,
1068 the '-k' mode will be left blank so CVS clients will
1069 treat it as text. If they suppress text conversion, the file
1070 will be set with '-kb' mode, which suppresses any newline munging
1071 the client might otherwise do. If the attributes do not allow
1072 the file type to be determined, then 'gitcvs.allbinary' is
1073 used. See linkgit:gitattributes[5].
1076 This is used if 'gitcvs.usecrlfattr' does not resolve
1077 the correct '-kb' mode to use. If true, all
1078 unresolved files are sent to the client in
1079 mode '-kb'. This causes the client to treat them
1080 as binary files, which suppresses any newline munging it
1081 otherwise might do. Alternatively, if it is set to "guess",
1082 then the contents of the file are examined to decide if
1083 it is binary, similar to 'core.autocrlf'.
1086 Database used by git-cvsserver to cache revision information
1087 derived from the git repository. The exact meaning depends on the
1088 used database driver, for SQLite (which is the default driver) this
1089 is a filename. Supports variable substitution (see
1090 linkgit:git-cvsserver[1] for details). May not contain semicolons (`;`).
1091 Default: '%Ggitcvs.%m.sqlite'
1094 Used Perl DBI driver. You can specify any available driver
1095 for this here, but it might not work. git-cvsserver is tested
1096 with 'DBD::SQLite', reported to work with 'DBD::Pg', and
1097 reported *not* to work with 'DBD::mysql'. Experimental feature.
1098 May not contain double colons (`:`). Default: 'SQLite'.
1099 See linkgit:git-cvsserver[1].
1101 gitcvs.dbuser, gitcvs.dbpass::
1102 Database user and password. Only useful if setting 'gitcvs.dbdriver',
1103 since SQLite has no concept of database users and/or passwords.
1104 'gitcvs.dbuser' supports variable substitution (see
1105 linkgit:git-cvsserver[1] for details).
1107 gitcvs.dbTableNamePrefix::
1108 Database table name prefix. Prepended to the names of any
1109 database tables used, allowing a single database to be used
1110 for several repositories. Supports variable substitution (see
1111 linkgit:git-cvsserver[1] for details). Any non-alphabetic
1112 characters will be replaced with underscores.
1114 All gitcvs variables except for 'gitcvs.usecrlfattr' and
1115 'gitcvs.allbinary' can also be specified as
1116 'gitcvs.<access_method>.<varname>' (where 'access_method'
1117 is one of "ext" and "pserver") to make them apply only for the given
1121 gitweb.description::
1124 See linkgit:gitweb[1] for description.
1132 gitweb.remote_heads::
1135 See linkgit:gitweb.conf[5] for description.
1138 If set to true, enable '-n' option by default.
1140 grep.extendedRegexp::
1141 If set to true, enable '--extended-regexp' option by default.
1144 Use this custom program instead of "gpg" found on $PATH when
1145 making or verifying a PGP signature. The program must support the
1146 same command line interface as GPG, namely, to verify a detached
1147 signature, "gpg --verify $file - <$signature" is run, and the
1148 program is expected to signal a good signature by exiting with
1149 code 0, and to generate an ascii-armored detached signature, the
1150 standard input of "gpg -bsau $key" is fed with the contents to be
1151 signed, and the program is expected to send the result to its
1154 gui.commitmsgwidth::
1155 Defines how wide the commit message window is in the
1156 linkgit:git-gui[1]. "75" is the default.
1159 Specifies how many context lines should be used in calls to diff
1160 made by the linkgit:git-gui[1]. The default is "5".
1163 Specifies the default encoding to use for displaying of
1164 file contents in linkgit:git-gui[1] and linkgit:gitk[1].
1165 It can be overridden by setting the 'encoding' attribute
1166 for relevant files (see linkgit:gitattributes[5]).
1167 If this option is not set, the tools default to the
1170 gui.matchtrackingbranch::
1171 Determines if new branches created with linkgit:git-gui[1] should
1172 default to tracking remote branches with matching names or
1173 not. Default: "false".
1175 gui.newbranchtemplate::
1176 Is used as suggested name when creating new branches using the
1179 gui.pruneduringfetch::
1180 "true" if linkgit:git-gui[1] should prune remote-tracking branches when
1181 performing a fetch. The default value is "false".
1184 Determines if linkgit:git-gui[1] should trust the file modification
1185 timestamp or not. By default the timestamps are not trusted.
1187 gui.spellingdictionary::
1188 Specifies the dictionary used for spell checking commit messages in
1189 the linkgit:git-gui[1]. When set to "none" spell checking is turned
1193 If true, 'git gui blame' uses `-C` instead of `-C -C` for original
1194 location detection. It makes blame significantly faster on huge
1195 repositories at the expense of less thorough copy detection.
1197 gui.copyblamethreshold::
1198 Specifies the threshold to use in 'git gui blame' original location
1199 detection, measured in alphanumeric characters. See the
1200 linkgit:git-blame[1] manual for more information on copy detection.
1202 gui.blamehistoryctx::
1203 Specifies the radius of history context in days to show in
1204 linkgit:gitk[1] for the selected commit, when the `Show History
1205 Context` menu item is invoked from 'git gui blame'. If this
1206 variable is set to zero, the whole history is shown.
1208 guitool.<name>.cmd::
1209 Specifies the shell command line to execute when the corresponding item
1210 of the linkgit:git-gui[1] `Tools` menu is invoked. This option is
1211 mandatory for every tool. The command is executed from the root of
1212 the working directory, and in the environment it receives the name of
1213 the tool as 'GIT_GUITOOL', the name of the currently selected file as
1214 'FILENAME', and the name of the current branch as 'CUR_BRANCH' (if
1215 the head is detached, 'CUR_BRANCH' is empty).
1217 guitool.<name>.needsfile::
1218 Run the tool only if a diff is selected in the GUI. It guarantees
1219 that 'FILENAME' is not empty.
1221 guitool.<name>.noconsole::
1222 Run the command silently, without creating a window to display its
1225 guitool.<name>.norescan::
1226 Don't rescan the working directory for changes after the tool
1229 guitool.<name>.confirm::
1230 Show a confirmation dialog before actually running the tool.
1232 guitool.<name>.argprompt::
1233 Request a string argument from the user, and pass it to the tool
1234 through the 'ARGS' environment variable. Since requesting an
1235 argument implies confirmation, the 'confirm' option has no effect
1236 if this is enabled. If the option is set to 'true', 'yes', or '1',
1237 the dialog uses a built-in generic prompt; otherwise the exact
1238 value of the variable is used.
1240 guitool.<name>.revprompt::
1241 Request a single valid revision from the user, and set the
1242 'REVISION' environment variable. In other aspects this option
1243 is similar to 'argprompt', and can be used together with it.
1245 guitool.<name>.revunmerged::
1246 Show only unmerged branches in the 'revprompt' subdialog.
1247 This is useful for tools similar to merge or rebase, but not
1248 for things like checkout or reset.
1250 guitool.<name>.title::
1251 Specifies the title to use for the prompt dialog. The default
1254 guitool.<name>.prompt::
1255 Specifies the general prompt string to display at the top of
1256 the dialog, before subsections for 'argprompt' and 'revprompt'.
1257 The default value includes the actual command.
1260 Specify the browser that will be used to display help in the
1261 'web' format. See linkgit:git-help[1].
1264 Override the default help format used by linkgit:git-help[1].
1265 Values 'man', 'info', 'web' and 'html' are supported. 'man' is
1266 the default. 'web' and 'html' are the same.
1269 Automatically correct and execute mistyped commands after
1270 waiting for the given number of deciseconds (0.1 sec). If more
1271 than one command can be deduced from the entered text, nothing
1272 will be executed. If the value of this option is negative,
1273 the corrected command will be executed immediately. If the
1274 value is 0 - the command will be just shown but not executed.
1275 This is the default.
1278 Override the HTTP proxy, normally configured using the 'http_proxy',
1279 'https_proxy', and 'all_proxy' environment variables (see
1280 `curl(1)`). This can be overridden on a per-remote basis; see
1284 File containing previously stored cookie lines which should be used
1285 in the git http session, if they match the server. The file format
1286 of the file to read cookies from should be plain HTTP headers or
1287 the Netscape/Mozilla cookie file format (see linkgit:curl[1]).
1288 NOTE that the file specified with http.cookiefile is only used as
1289 input. No cookies will be stored in the file.
1292 Whether to verify the SSL certificate when fetching or pushing
1293 over HTTPS. Can be overridden by the 'GIT_SSL_NO_VERIFY' environment
1297 File containing the SSL certificate when fetching or pushing
1298 over HTTPS. Can be overridden by the 'GIT_SSL_CERT' environment
1302 File containing the SSL private key when fetching or pushing
1303 over HTTPS. Can be overridden by the 'GIT_SSL_KEY' environment
1306 http.sslCertPasswordProtected::
1307 Enable git's password prompt for the SSL certificate. Otherwise
1308 OpenSSL will prompt the user, possibly many times, if the
1309 certificate or private key is encrypted. Can be overridden by the
1310 'GIT_SSL_CERT_PASSWORD_PROTECTED' environment variable.
1313 File containing the certificates to verify the peer with when
1314 fetching or pushing over HTTPS. Can be overridden by the
1315 'GIT_SSL_CAINFO' environment variable.
1318 Path containing files with the CA certificates to verify the peer
1319 with when fetching or pushing over HTTPS. Can be overridden
1320 by the 'GIT_SSL_CAPATH' environment variable.
1323 How many HTTP requests to launch in parallel. Can be overridden
1324 by the 'GIT_HTTP_MAX_REQUESTS' environment variable. Default is 5.
1327 The number of curl sessions (counted across slots) to be kept across
1328 requests. They will not be ended with curl_easy_cleanup() until
1329 http_cleanup() is invoked. If USE_CURL_MULTI is not defined, this
1330 value will be capped at 1. Defaults to 1.
1333 Maximum size in bytes of the buffer used by smart HTTP
1334 transports when POSTing data to the remote system.
1335 For requests larger than this buffer size, HTTP/1.1 and
1336 Transfer-Encoding: chunked is used to avoid creating a
1337 massive pack file locally. Default is 1 MiB, which is
1338 sufficient for most requests.
1340 http.lowSpeedLimit, http.lowSpeedTime::
1341 If the HTTP transfer speed is less than 'http.lowSpeedLimit'
1342 for longer than 'http.lowSpeedTime' seconds, the transfer is aborted.
1343 Can be overridden by the 'GIT_HTTP_LOW_SPEED_LIMIT' and
1344 'GIT_HTTP_LOW_SPEED_TIME' environment variables.
1347 A boolean which disables using of EPSV ftp command by curl.
1348 This can helpful with some "poor" ftp servers which don't
1349 support EPSV mode. Can be overridden by the 'GIT_CURL_FTP_NO_EPSV'
1350 environment variable. Default is false (curl will use EPSV).
1353 The HTTP USER_AGENT string presented to an HTTP server. The default
1354 value represents the version of the client git such as git/1.7.1.
1355 This option allows you to override this value to a more common value
1356 such as Mozilla/4.0. This may be necessary, for instance, if
1357 connecting through a firewall that restricts HTTP connections to a set
1358 of common USER_AGENT strings (but not including those like git/1.7.1).
1359 Can be overridden by the 'GIT_HTTP_USER_AGENT' environment variable.
1361 i18n.commitEncoding::
1362 Character encoding the commit messages are stored in; git itself
1363 does not care per se, but this information is necessary e.g. when
1364 importing commits from emails or in the gitk graphical history
1365 browser (and possibly at other places in the future or in other
1366 porcelains). See e.g. linkgit:git-mailinfo[1]. Defaults to 'utf-8'.
1368 i18n.logOutputEncoding::
1369 Character encoding the commit messages are converted to when
1370 running 'git log' and friends.
1373 The configuration variables in the 'imap' section are described
1374 in linkgit:git-imap-send[1].
1377 Specify the directory from which templates will be copied.
1378 (See the "TEMPLATE DIRECTORY" section of linkgit:git-init[1].)
1381 Specify the program that will be used to browse your working
1382 repository in gitweb. See linkgit:git-instaweb[1].
1385 The HTTP daemon command-line to start gitweb on your working
1386 repository. See linkgit:git-instaweb[1].
1389 If true the web server started by linkgit:git-instaweb[1] will
1390 be bound to the local IP (127.0.0.1).
1392 instaweb.modulepath::
1393 The default module path for linkgit:git-instaweb[1] to use
1394 instead of /usr/lib/apache2/modules. Only used if httpd
1398 The port number to bind the gitweb httpd to. See
1399 linkgit:git-instaweb[1].
1401 interactive.singlekey::
1402 In interactive commands, allow the user to provide one-letter
1403 input with a single key (i.e., without hitting enter).
1404 Currently this is used by the `\--patch` mode of
1405 linkgit:git-add[1], linkgit:git-checkout[1], linkgit:git-commit[1],
1406 linkgit:git-reset[1], and linkgit:git-stash[1]. Note that this
1407 setting is silently ignored if portable keystroke input
1411 If true, makes linkgit:git-log[1], linkgit:git-show[1], and
1412 linkgit:git-whatchanged[1] assume `\--abbrev-commit`. You may
1413 override this option with `\--no-abbrev-commit`.
1416 Set the default date-time mode for the 'log' command.
1417 Setting a value for log.date is similar to using 'git log''s
1418 `\--date` option. Possible values are `relative`, `local`,
1419 `default`, `iso`, `rfc`, and `short`; see linkgit:git-log[1]
1423 Print out the ref names of any commits that are shown by the log
1424 command. If 'short' is specified, the ref name prefixes 'refs/heads/',
1425 'refs/tags/' and 'refs/remotes/' will not be printed. If 'full' is
1426 specified, the full ref name (including prefix) will be printed.
1427 This is the same as the log commands '--decorate' option.
1430 If true, the initial commit will be shown as a big creation event.
1431 This is equivalent to a diff against an empty tree.
1432 Tools like linkgit:git-log[1] or linkgit:git-whatchanged[1], which
1433 normally hide the root commit will now show it. True by default.
1436 The location of an augmenting mailmap file. The default
1437 mailmap, located in the root of the repository, is loaded
1438 first, then the mailmap file pointed to by this variable.
1439 The location of the mailmap file may be in a repository
1440 subdirectory, or somewhere outside of the repository itself.
1441 See linkgit:git-shortlog[1] and linkgit:git-blame[1].
1444 Specify the programs that may be used to display help in the
1445 'man' format. See linkgit:git-help[1].
1448 Specify the command to invoke the specified man viewer. The
1449 specified command is evaluated in shell with the man page
1450 passed as argument. (See linkgit:git-help[1].)
1453 Override the path for the given tool that may be used to
1454 display help in the 'man' format. See linkgit:git-help[1].
1456 include::merge-config.txt[]
1458 mergetool.<tool>.path::
1459 Override the path for the given tool. This is useful in case
1460 your tool is not in the PATH.
1462 mergetool.<tool>.cmd::
1463 Specify the command to invoke the specified merge tool. The
1464 specified command is evaluated in shell with the following
1465 variables available: 'BASE' is the name of a temporary file
1466 containing the common base of the files to be merged, if available;
1467 'LOCAL' is the name of a temporary file containing the contents of
1468 the file on the current branch; 'REMOTE' is the name of a temporary
1469 file containing the contents of the file from the branch being
1470 merged; 'MERGED' contains the name of the file to which the merge
1471 tool should write the results of a successful merge.
1473 mergetool.<tool>.trustExitCode::
1474 For a custom merge command, specify whether the exit code of
1475 the merge command can be used to determine whether the merge was
1476 successful. If this is not set to true then the merge target file
1477 timestamp is checked and the merge assumed to have been successful
1478 if the file has been updated, otherwise the user is prompted to
1479 indicate the success of the merge.
1481 mergetool.keepBackup::
1482 After performing a merge, the original file with conflict markers
1483 can be saved as a file with a `.orig` extension. If this variable
1484 is set to `false` then this file is not preserved. Defaults to
1485 `true` (i.e. keep the backup files).
1487 mergetool.keepTemporaries::
1488 When invoking a custom merge tool, git uses a set of temporary
1489 files to pass to the tool. If the tool returns an error and this
1490 variable is set to `true`, then these temporary files will be
1491 preserved, otherwise they will be removed after the tool has
1492 exited. Defaults to `false`.
1495 Prompt before each invocation of the merge resolution program.
1498 The (fully qualified) refname from which to show notes when
1499 showing commit messages. The value of this variable can be set
1500 to a glob, in which case notes from all matching refs will be
1501 shown. You may also specify this configuration variable
1502 several times. A warning will be issued for refs that do not
1503 exist, but a glob that does not match any refs is silently
1506 This setting can be overridden with the `GIT_NOTES_DISPLAY_REF`
1507 environment variable, which must be a colon separated list of refs or
1510 The effective value of "core.notesRef" (possibly overridden by
1511 GIT_NOTES_REF) is also implicitly added to the list of refs to be
1514 notes.rewrite.<command>::
1515 When rewriting commits with <command> (currently `amend` or
1516 `rebase`) and this variable is set to `true`, git
1517 automatically copies your notes from the original to the
1518 rewritten commit. Defaults to `true`, but see
1519 "notes.rewriteRef" below.
1522 When copying notes during a rewrite (see the
1523 "notes.rewrite.<command>" option), determines what to do if
1524 the target commit already has a note. Must be one of
1525 `overwrite`, `concatenate`, or `ignore`. Defaults to
1528 This setting can be overridden with the `GIT_NOTES_REWRITE_MODE`
1529 environment variable.
1532 When copying notes during a rewrite, specifies the (fully
1533 qualified) ref whose notes should be copied. The ref may be a
1534 glob, in which case notes in all matching refs will be copied.
1535 You may also specify this configuration several times.
1537 Does not have a default value; you must configure this variable to
1538 enable note rewriting. Set it to `refs/notes/commits` to enable
1539 rewriting for the default commit notes.
1541 This setting can be overridden with the `GIT_NOTES_REWRITE_REF`
1542 environment variable, which must be a colon separated list of refs or
1546 The size of the window used by linkgit:git-pack-objects[1] when no
1547 window size is given on the command line. Defaults to 10.
1550 The maximum delta depth used by linkgit:git-pack-objects[1] when no
1551 maximum depth is given on the command line. Defaults to 50.
1554 The window memory size limit used by linkgit:git-pack-objects[1]
1555 when no limit is given on the command line. The value can be
1556 suffixed with "k", "m", or "g". Defaults to 0, meaning no
1560 An integer -1..9, indicating the compression level for objects
1561 in a pack file. -1 is the zlib default. 0 means no
1562 compression, and 1..9 are various speed/size tradeoffs, 9 being
1563 slowest. If not set, defaults to core.compression. If that is
1564 not set, defaults to -1, the zlib default, which is "a default
1565 compromise between speed and compression (currently equivalent
1568 Note that changing the compression level will not automatically recompress
1569 all existing objects. You can force recompression by passing the -F option
1570 to linkgit:git-repack[1].
1572 pack.deltaCacheSize::
1573 The maximum memory in bytes used for caching deltas in
1574 linkgit:git-pack-objects[1] before writing them out to a pack.
1575 This cache is used to speed up the writing object phase by not
1576 having to recompute the final delta result once the best match
1577 for all objects is found. Repacking large repositories on machines
1578 which are tight with memory might be badly impacted by this though,
1579 especially if this cache pushes the system into swapping.
1580 A value of 0 means no limit. The smallest size of 1 byte may be
1581 used to virtually disable this cache. Defaults to 256 MiB.
1583 pack.deltaCacheLimit::
1584 The maximum size of a delta, that is cached in
1585 linkgit:git-pack-objects[1]. This cache is used to speed up the
1586 writing object phase by not having to recompute the final delta
1587 result once the best match for all objects is found. Defaults to 1000.
1590 Specifies the number of threads to spawn when searching for best
1591 delta matches. This requires that linkgit:git-pack-objects[1]
1592 be compiled with pthreads otherwise this option is ignored with a
1593 warning. This is meant to reduce packing time on multiprocessor
1594 machines. The required amount of memory for the delta search window
1595 is however multiplied by the number of threads.
1596 Specifying 0 will cause git to auto-detect the number of CPU's
1597 and set the number of threads accordingly.
1600 Specify the default pack index version. Valid values are 1 for
1601 legacy pack index used by Git versions prior to 1.5.2, and 2 for
1602 the new pack index with capabilities for packs larger than 4 GB
1603 as well as proper protection against the repacking of corrupted
1604 packs. Version 2 is the default. Note that version 2 is enforced
1605 and this config option ignored whenever the corresponding pack is
1608 If you have an old git that does not understand the version 2 `{asterisk}.idx` file,
1609 cloning or fetching over a non native protocol (e.g. "http" and "rsync")
1610 that will copy both `{asterisk}.pack` file and corresponding `{asterisk}.idx` file from the
1611 other side may give you a repository that cannot be accessed with your
1612 older version of git. If the `{asterisk}.pack` file is smaller than 2 GB, however,
1613 you can use linkgit:git-index-pack[1] on the *.pack file to regenerate
1614 the `{asterisk}.idx` file.
1616 pack.packSizeLimit::
1617 The maximum size of a pack. This setting only affects
1618 packing to a file when repacking, i.e. the git:// protocol
1619 is unaffected. It can be overridden by the `\--max-pack-size`
1620 option of linkgit:git-repack[1]. The minimum size allowed is
1621 limited to 1 MiB. The default is unlimited.
1622 Common unit suffixes of 'k', 'm', or 'g' are
1626 If the value is boolean, turns on or off pagination of the
1627 output of a particular git subcommand when writing to a tty.
1628 Otherwise, turns on pagination for the subcommand using the
1629 pager specified by the value of `pager.<cmd>`. If `\--paginate`
1630 or `\--no-pager` is specified on the command line, it takes
1631 precedence over this option. To disable pagination for all
1632 commands, set `core.pager` or `GIT_PAGER` to `cat`.
1635 Alias for a --pretty= format string, as specified in
1636 linkgit:git-log[1]. Any aliases defined here can be used just
1637 as the built-in pretty formats could. For example,
1638 running `git config pretty.changelog "format:{asterisk} %H %s"`
1639 would cause the invocation `git log --pretty=changelog`
1640 to be equivalent to running `git log "--pretty=format:{asterisk} %H %s"`.
1641 Note that an alias with the same name as a built-in format
1642 will be silently ignored.
1645 When true, rebase branches on top of the fetched branch, instead
1646 of merging the default branch from the default remote when "git
1647 pull" is run. See "branch.<name>.rebase" for setting this on a
1650 *NOTE*: this is a possibly dangerous operation; do *not* use
1651 it unless you understand the implications (see linkgit:git-rebase[1]
1655 The default merge strategy to use when pulling multiple branches
1659 The default merge strategy to use when pulling a single branch.
1662 Defines the action git push should take if no refspec is given
1663 on the command line, no refspec is configured in the remote, and
1664 no refspec is implied by any of the options given on the command
1665 line. Possible values are:
1667 * `nothing` - do not push anything.
1668 * `matching` - push all matching branches.
1669 All branches having the same name in both ends are considered to be
1670 matching. This is the default.
1671 * `upstream` - push the current branch to its upstream branch.
1672 * `tracking` - deprecated synonym for `upstream`.
1673 * `current` - push the current branch to a branch of the same name.
1676 Whether to show a diffstat of what changed upstream since the last
1677 rebase. False by default.
1680 If set to true enable '--autosquash' option by default.
1683 By default, git-receive-pack will run "git-gc --auto" after
1684 receiving data from git-push and updating refs. You can stop
1685 it by setting this variable to false.
1687 receive.fsckObjects::
1688 If it is set to true, git-receive-pack will check all received
1689 objects. It will abort in the case of a malformed object or a
1690 broken link. The result of an abort are only dangling objects.
1691 Defaults to false. If not set, the value of `transfer.fsckObjects`
1694 receive.unpackLimit::
1695 If the number of objects received in a push is below this
1696 limit then the objects will be unpacked into loose object
1697 files. However if the number of received objects equals or
1698 exceeds this limit then the received pack will be stored as
1699 a pack, after adding any missing delta bases. Storing the
1700 pack from a push can make the push operation complete faster,
1701 especially on slow filesystems. If not set, the value of
1702 `transfer.unpackLimit` is used instead.
1704 receive.denyDeletes::
1705 If set to true, git-receive-pack will deny a ref update that deletes
1706 the ref. Use this to prevent such a ref deletion via a push.
1708 receive.denyDeleteCurrent::
1709 If set to true, git-receive-pack will deny a ref update that
1710 deletes the currently checked out branch of a non-bare repository.
1712 receive.denyCurrentBranch::
1713 If set to true or "refuse", git-receive-pack will deny a ref update
1714 to the currently checked out branch of a non-bare repository.
1715 Such a push is potentially dangerous because it brings the HEAD
1716 out of sync with the index and working tree. If set to "warn",
1717 print a warning of such a push to stderr, but allow the push to
1718 proceed. If set to false or "ignore", allow such pushes with no
1719 message. Defaults to "refuse".
1721 receive.denyNonFastForwards::
1722 If set to true, git-receive-pack will deny a ref update which is
1723 not a fast-forward. Use this to prevent such an update via a push,
1724 even if that push is forced. This configuration variable is
1725 set when initializing a shared repository.
1727 receive.updateserverinfo::
1728 If set to true, git-receive-pack will run git-update-server-info
1729 after receiving data from git-push and updating refs.
1732 The URL of a remote repository. See linkgit:git-fetch[1] or
1733 linkgit:git-push[1].
1735 remote.<name>.pushurl::
1736 The push URL of a remote repository. See linkgit:git-push[1].
1738 remote.<name>.proxy::
1739 For remotes that require curl (http, https and ftp), the URL to
1740 the proxy to use for that remote. Set to the empty string to
1741 disable proxying for that remote.
1743 remote.<name>.fetch::
1744 The default set of "refspec" for linkgit:git-fetch[1]. See
1745 linkgit:git-fetch[1].
1747 remote.<name>.push::
1748 The default set of "refspec" for linkgit:git-push[1]. See
1749 linkgit:git-push[1].
1751 remote.<name>.mirror::
1752 If true, pushing to this remote will automatically behave
1753 as if the `\--mirror` option was given on the command line.
1755 remote.<name>.skipDefaultUpdate::
1756 If true, this remote will be skipped by default when updating
1757 using linkgit:git-fetch[1] or the `update` subcommand of
1758 linkgit:git-remote[1].
1760 remote.<name>.skipFetchAll::
1761 If true, this remote will be skipped by default when updating
1762 using linkgit:git-fetch[1] or the `update` subcommand of
1763 linkgit:git-remote[1].
1765 remote.<name>.receivepack::
1766 The default program to execute on the remote side when pushing. See
1767 option \--receive-pack of linkgit:git-push[1].
1769 remote.<name>.uploadpack::
1770 The default program to execute on the remote side when fetching. See
1771 option \--upload-pack of linkgit:git-fetch-pack[1].
1773 remote.<name>.tagopt::
1774 Setting this value to \--no-tags disables automatic tag following when
1775 fetching from remote <name>. Setting it to \--tags will fetch every
1776 tag from remote <name>, even if they are not reachable from remote
1777 branch heads. Passing these flags directly to linkgit:git-fetch[1] can
1778 override this setting. See options \--tags and \--no-tags of
1779 linkgit:git-fetch[1].
1782 Setting this to a value <vcs> will cause git to interact with
1783 the remote with the git-remote-<vcs> helper.
1786 The list of remotes which are fetched by "git remote update
1787 <group>". See linkgit:git-remote[1].
1789 repack.usedeltabaseoffset::
1790 By default, linkgit:git-repack[1] creates packs that use
1791 delta-base offset. If you need to share your repository with
1792 git older than version 1.4.4, either directly or via a dumb
1793 protocol such as http, then you need to set this option to
1794 "false" and repack. Access from old git versions over the
1795 native protocol are unaffected by this option.
1798 When set to true, `git-rerere` updates the index with the
1799 resulting contents after it cleanly resolves conflicts using
1800 previously recorded resolution. Defaults to false.
1803 Activate recording of resolved conflicts, so that identical
1804 conflict hunks can be resolved automatically, should they be
1805 encountered again. By default, linkgit:git-rerere[1] is
1806 enabled if there is an `rr-cache` directory under the
1807 `$GIT_DIR`, e.g. if "rerere" was previously used in the
1810 sendemail.identity::
1811 A configuration identity. When given, causes values in the
1812 'sendemail.<identity>' subsection to take precedence over
1813 values in the 'sendemail' section. The default identity is
1814 the value of 'sendemail.identity'.
1816 sendemail.smtpencryption::
1817 See linkgit:git-send-email[1] for description. Note that this
1818 setting is not subject to the 'identity' mechanism.
1821 Deprecated alias for 'sendemail.smtpencryption = ssl'.
1823 sendemail.<identity>.*::
1824 Identity-specific versions of the 'sendemail.*' parameters
1825 found below, taking precedence over those when the this
1826 identity is selected, through command-line or
1827 'sendemail.identity'.
1829 sendemail.aliasesfile::
1830 sendemail.aliasfiletype::
1834 sendemail.chainreplyto::
1836 sendemail.envelopesender::
1838 sendemail.multiedit::
1839 sendemail.signedoffbycc::
1840 sendemail.smtppass::
1841 sendemail.suppresscc::
1842 sendemail.suppressfrom::
1844 sendemail.smtpdomain::
1845 sendemail.smtpserver::
1846 sendemail.smtpserverport::
1847 sendemail.smtpserveroption::
1848 sendemail.smtpuser::
1850 sendemail.validate::
1851 See linkgit:git-send-email[1] for description.
1853 sendemail.signedoffcc::
1854 Deprecated alias for 'sendemail.signedoffbycc'.
1856 showbranch.default::
1857 The default set of branches for linkgit:git-show-branch[1].
1858 See linkgit:git-show-branch[1].
1860 status.relativePaths::
1861 By default, linkgit:git-status[1] shows paths relative to the
1862 current directory. Setting this variable to `false` shows paths
1863 relative to the repository root (this was the default for git
1866 status.showUntrackedFiles::
1867 By default, linkgit:git-status[1] and linkgit:git-commit[1] show
1868 files which are not currently tracked by Git. Directories which
1869 contain only untracked files, are shown with the directory name
1870 only. Showing untracked files means that Git needs to lstat() all
1871 all the files in the whole repository, which might be slow on some
1872 systems. So, this variable controls how the commands displays
1873 the untracked files. Possible values are:
1876 * `no` - Show no untracked files.
1877 * `normal` - Show untracked files and directories.
1878 * `all` - Show also individual files in untracked directories.
1881 If this variable is not specified, it defaults to 'normal'.
1882 This variable can be overridden with the -u|--untracked-files option
1883 of linkgit:git-status[1] and linkgit:git-commit[1].
1885 status.submodulesummary::
1887 If this is set to a non zero number or true (identical to -1 or an
1888 unlimited number), the submodule summary will be enabled and a
1889 summary of commits for modified submodules will be shown (see
1890 --summary-limit option of linkgit:git-submodule[1]).
1892 submodule.<name>.path::
1893 submodule.<name>.url::
1894 submodule.<name>.update::
1895 The path within this project, URL, and the updating strategy
1896 for a submodule. These variables are initially populated
1897 by 'git submodule init'; edit them to override the
1898 URL and other values found in the `.gitmodules` file. See
1899 linkgit:git-submodule[1] and linkgit:gitmodules[5] for details.
1901 submodule.<name>.fetchRecurseSubmodules::
1902 This option can be used to control recursive fetching of this
1903 submodule. It can be overridden by using the --[no-]recurse-submodules
1904 command line option to "git fetch" and "git pull".
1905 This setting will override that from in the linkgit:gitmodules[5]
1908 submodule.<name>.ignore::
1909 Defines under what circumstances "git status" and the diff family show
1910 a submodule as modified. When set to "all", it will never be considered
1911 modified, "dirty" will ignore all changes to the submodules work tree and
1912 takes only differences between the HEAD of the submodule and the commit
1913 recorded in the superproject into account. "untracked" will additionally
1914 let submodules with modified tracked files in their work tree show up.
1915 Using "none" (the default when this option is not set) also shows
1916 submodules that have untracked files in their work tree as changed.
1917 This setting overrides any setting made in .gitmodules for this submodule,
1918 both settings can be overridden on the command line by using the
1919 "--ignore-submodules" option.
1922 This variable can be used to restrict the permission bits of
1923 tar archive entries. The default is 0002, which turns off the
1924 world write bit. The special value "user" indicates that the
1925 archiving user's umask will be used instead. See umask(2) and
1926 linkgit:git-archive[1].
1928 transfer.fsckObjects::
1929 When `fetch.fsckObjects` or `receive.fsckObjects` are
1930 not set, the value of this variable is used instead.
1933 transfer.unpackLimit::
1934 When `fetch.unpackLimit` or `receive.unpackLimit` are
1935 not set, the value of this variable is used instead.
1936 The default value is 100.
1938 url.<base>.insteadOf::
1939 Any URL that starts with this value will be rewritten to
1940 start, instead, with <base>. In cases where some site serves a
1941 large number of repositories, and serves them with multiple
1942 access methods, and some users need to use different access
1943 methods, this feature allows people to specify any of the
1944 equivalent URLs and have git automatically rewrite the URL to
1945 the best alternative for the particular user, even for a
1946 never-before-seen repository on the site. When more than one
1947 insteadOf strings match a given URL, the longest match is used.
1949 url.<base>.pushInsteadOf::
1950 Any URL that starts with this value will not be pushed to;
1951 instead, it will be rewritten to start with <base>, and the
1952 resulting URL will be pushed to. In cases where some site serves
1953 a large number of repositories, and serves them with multiple
1954 access methods, some of which do not allow push, this feature
1955 allows people to specify a pull-only URL and have git
1956 automatically use an appropriate URL to push, even for a
1957 never-before-seen repository on the site. When more than one
1958 pushInsteadOf strings match a given URL, the longest match is
1959 used. If a remote has an explicit pushurl, git will ignore this
1960 setting for that remote.
1963 Your email address to be recorded in any newly created commits.
1964 Can be overridden by the 'GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL', 'GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL', and
1965 'EMAIL' environment variables. See linkgit:git-commit-tree[1].
1968 Your full name to be recorded in any newly created commits.
1969 Can be overridden by the 'GIT_AUTHOR_NAME' and 'GIT_COMMITTER_NAME'
1970 environment variables. See linkgit:git-commit-tree[1].
1973 If linkgit:git-tag[1] is not selecting the key you want it to
1974 automatically when creating a signed tag, you can override the
1975 default selection with this variable. This option is passed
1976 unchanged to gpg's --local-user parameter, so you may specify a key
1977 using any method that gpg supports.
1980 Specify a web browser that may be used by some commands.
1981 Currently only linkgit:git-instaweb[1] and linkgit:git-help[1]