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Merge branch 'rs/diff-parseopts-cleanup'
[git/gitster.git] / compat / mingw.c
blob4876344b5b8009794eb9cefcbff342b1cc4f90a2
1 #include "../git-compat-util.h"
2 #include "win32.h"
3 #include <aclapi.h>
4 #include <sddl.h>
5 #include <conio.h>
6 #include <wchar.h>
7 #include "../strbuf.h"
8 #include "../run-command.h"
9 #include "../abspath.h"
10 #include "../alloc.h"
11 #include "win32/lazyload.h"
12 #include "../config.h"
13 #include "../environment.h"
14 #include "../trace2.h"
15 #include "../symlinks.h"
16 #include "../wrapper.h"
17 #include "dir.h"
18 #include "gettext.h"
19 #define SECURITY_WIN32
20 #include <sspi.h>
21
22 #define HCAST(type, handle) ((type)(intptr_t)handle)
23
24 static const int delay[] = { 0, 1, 10, 20, 40 };
25
26 void open_in_gdb(void)
27 {
28 static struct child_process cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
29 extern char *_pgmptr;
30
31 strvec_pushl(&cp.args, "mintty", "gdb", NULL);
32 strvec_pushf(&cp.args, "--pid=%d", getpid());
33 cp.clean_on_exit = 1;
34 if (start_command(&cp) < 0)
35 die_errno("Could not start gdb");
36 sleep(1);
37 }
38
39 int err_win_to_posix(DWORD winerr)
40 {
41 int error = ENOSYS;
42 switch(winerr) {
43 case ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED: error = EACCES; break;
44 case ERROR_ACCOUNT_DISABLED: error = EACCES; break;
45 case ERROR_ACCOUNT_RESTRICTION: error = EACCES; break;
46 case ERROR_ALREADY_ASSIGNED: error = EBUSY; break;
47 case ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS: error = EEXIST; break;
48 case ERROR_ARITHMETIC_OVERFLOW: error = ERANGE; break;
49 case ERROR_BAD_COMMAND: error = EIO; break;
50 case ERROR_BAD_DEVICE: error = ENODEV; break;
51 case ERROR_BAD_DRIVER_LEVEL: error = ENXIO; break;
52 case ERROR_BAD_EXE_FORMAT: error = ENOEXEC; break;
53 case ERROR_BAD_FORMAT: error = ENOEXEC; break;
54 case ERROR_BAD_LENGTH: error = EINVAL; break;
55 case ERROR_BAD_PATHNAME: error = ENOENT; break;
56 case ERROR_BAD_PIPE: error = EPIPE; break;
57 case ERROR_BAD_UNIT: error = ENODEV; break;
58 case ERROR_BAD_USERNAME: error = EINVAL; break;
59 case ERROR_BROKEN_PIPE: error = EPIPE; break;
60 case ERROR_BUFFER_OVERFLOW: error = ENAMETOOLONG; break;
61 case ERROR_BUSY: error = EBUSY; break;
62 case ERROR_BUSY_DRIVE: error = EBUSY; break;
63 case ERROR_CALL_NOT_IMPLEMENTED: error = ENOSYS; break;
64 case ERROR_CANNOT_MAKE: error = EACCES; break;
65 case ERROR_CANTOPEN: error = EIO; break;
66 case ERROR_CANTREAD: error = EIO; break;
67 case ERROR_CANTWRITE: error = EIO; break;
68 case ERROR_CRC: error = EIO; break;
69 case ERROR_CURRENT_DIRECTORY: error = EACCES; break;
70 case ERROR_DEVICE_IN_USE: error = EBUSY; break;
71 case ERROR_DEV_NOT_EXIST: error = ENODEV; break;
72 case ERROR_DIRECTORY: error = EINVAL; break;
73 case ERROR_DIR_NOT_EMPTY: error = ENOTEMPTY; break;
74 case ERROR_DISK_CHANGE: error = EIO; break;
75 case ERROR_DISK_FULL: error = ENOSPC; break;
76 case ERROR_DRIVE_LOCKED: error = EBUSY; break;
77 case ERROR_ENVVAR_NOT_FOUND: error = EINVAL; break;
78 case ERROR_EXE_MARKED_INVALID: error = ENOEXEC; break;
79 case ERROR_FILENAME_EXCED_RANGE: error = ENAMETOOLONG; break;
80 case ERROR_FILE_EXISTS: error = EEXIST; break;
81 case ERROR_FILE_INVALID: error = ENODEV; break;
82 case ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND: error = ENOENT; break;
83 case ERROR_GEN_FAILURE: error = EIO; break;
84 case ERROR_HANDLE_DISK_FULL: error = ENOSPC; break;
85 case ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER: error = ENOMEM; break;
86 case ERROR_INVALID_ACCESS: error = EACCES; break;
87 case ERROR_INVALID_ADDRESS: error = EFAULT; break;
88 case ERROR_INVALID_BLOCK: error = EFAULT; break;
89 case ERROR_INVALID_DATA: error = EINVAL; break;
90 case ERROR_INVALID_DRIVE: error = ENODEV; break;
91 case ERROR_INVALID_EXE_SIGNATURE: error = ENOEXEC; break;
92 case ERROR_INVALID_FLAGS: error = EINVAL; break;
93 case ERROR_INVALID_FUNCTION: error = ENOSYS; break;
94 case ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE: error = EBADF; break;
95 case ERROR_INVALID_LOGON_HOURS: error = EACCES; break;
96 case ERROR_INVALID_NAME: error = EINVAL; break;
97 case ERROR_INVALID_OWNER: error = EINVAL; break;
98 case ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER: error = EINVAL; break;
99 case ERROR_INVALID_PASSWORD: error = EPERM; break;
100 case ERROR_INVALID_PRIMARY_GROUP: error = EINVAL; break;
101 case ERROR_INVALID_SIGNAL_NUMBER: error = EINVAL; break;
102 case ERROR_INVALID_TARGET_HANDLE: error = EIO; break;
103 case ERROR_INVALID_WORKSTATION: error = EACCES; break;
104 case ERROR_IO_DEVICE: error = EIO; break;
105 case ERROR_IO_INCOMPLETE: error = EINTR; break;
106 case ERROR_LOCKED: error = EBUSY; break;
107 case ERROR_LOCK_VIOLATION: error = EACCES; break;
108 case ERROR_LOGON_FAILURE: error = EACCES; break;
109 case ERROR_MAPPED_ALIGNMENT: error = EINVAL; break;
110 case ERROR_META_EXPANSION_TOO_LONG: error = E2BIG; break;
111 case ERROR_MORE_DATA: error = EPIPE; break;
112 case ERROR_NEGATIVE_SEEK: error = ESPIPE; break;
113 case ERROR_NOACCESS: error = EFAULT; break;
114 case ERROR_NONE_MAPPED: error = EINVAL; break;
115 case ERROR_NOT_ENOUGH_MEMORY: error = ENOMEM; break;
116 case ERROR_NOT_READY: error = EAGAIN; break;
117 case ERROR_NOT_SAME_DEVICE: error = EXDEV; break;
118 case ERROR_NO_DATA: error = EPIPE; break;
119 case ERROR_NO_MORE_SEARCH_HANDLES: error = EIO; break;
120 case ERROR_NO_PROC_SLOTS: error = EAGAIN; break;
121 case ERROR_NO_SUCH_PRIVILEGE: error = EACCES; break;
122 case ERROR_OPEN_FAILED: error = EIO; break;
123 case ERROR_OPEN_FILES: error = EBUSY; break;
124 case ERROR_OPERATION_ABORTED: error = EINTR; break;
125 case ERROR_OUTOFMEMORY: error = ENOMEM; break;
126 case ERROR_PASSWORD_EXPIRED: error = EACCES; break;
127 case ERROR_PATH_BUSY: error = EBUSY; break;
128 case ERROR_PATH_NOT_FOUND: error = ENOENT; break;
129 case ERROR_PIPE_BUSY: error = EBUSY; break;
130 case ERROR_PIPE_CONNECTED: error = EPIPE; break;
131 case ERROR_PIPE_LISTENING: error = EPIPE; break;
132 case ERROR_PIPE_NOT_CONNECTED: error = EPIPE; break;
133 case ERROR_PRIVILEGE_NOT_HELD: error = EACCES; break;
134 case ERROR_READ_FAULT: error = EIO; break;
135 case ERROR_SEEK: error = EIO; break;
136 case ERROR_SEEK_ON_DEVICE: error = ESPIPE; break;
137 case ERROR_SHARING_BUFFER_EXCEEDED: error = ENFILE; break;
138 case ERROR_SHARING_VIOLATION: error = EACCES; break;
139 case ERROR_STACK_OVERFLOW: error = ENOMEM; break;
140 case ERROR_SUCCESS: BUG("err_win_to_posix() called without an error!");
141 case ERROR_SWAPERROR: error = ENOENT; break;
142 case ERROR_TOO_MANY_MODULES: error = EMFILE; break;
143 case ERROR_TOO_MANY_OPEN_FILES: error = EMFILE; break;
144 case ERROR_UNRECOGNIZED_MEDIA: error = ENXIO; break;
145 case ERROR_UNRECOGNIZED_VOLUME: error = ENODEV; break;
146 case ERROR_WAIT_NO_CHILDREN: error = ECHILD; break;
147 case ERROR_WRITE_FAULT: error = EIO; break;
148 case ERROR_WRITE_PROTECT: error = EROFS; break;
149 }
150 return error;
151 }
152
153 static inline int is_file_in_use_error(DWORD errcode)
154 {
155 switch (errcode) {
156 case ERROR_SHARING_VIOLATION:
157 case ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED:
158 return 1;
159 }
160
161 return 0;
162 }
163
164 static int read_yes_no_answer(void)
165 {
166 char answer[1024];
167
168 if (fgets(answer, sizeof(answer), stdin)) {
169 size_t answer_len = strlen(answer);
170 int got_full_line = 0, c;
171
172 /* remove the newline */
173 if (answer_len >= 2 && answer[answer_len-2] == '\r') {
174 answer[answer_len-2] = '\0';
175 got_full_line = 1;
176 } else if (answer_len >= 1 && answer[answer_len-1] == '\n') {
177 answer[answer_len-1] = '\0';
178 got_full_line = 1;
179 }
180 /* flush the buffer in case we did not get the full line */
181 if (!got_full_line)
182 while ((c = getchar()) != EOF && c != '\n')
183 ;
184 } else
185 /* we could not read, return the
186 * default answer which is no */
187 return 0;
188
189 if (tolower(answer[0]) == 'y' && !answer[1])
190 return 1;
191 if (!strncasecmp(answer, "yes", sizeof(answer)))
192 return 1;
193 if (tolower(answer[0]) == 'n' && !answer[1])
194 return 0;
195 if (!strncasecmp(answer, "no", sizeof(answer)))
196 return 0;
197
198 /* did not find an answer we understand */
199 return -1;
200 }
201
202 static int ask_yes_no_if_possible(const char *format, ...)
203 {
204 char question[4096];
205 const char *retry_hook;
206 va_list args;
207
208 va_start(args, format);
209 vsnprintf(question, sizeof(question), format, args);
210 va_end(args);
211
212 retry_hook = mingw_getenv("GIT_ASK_YESNO");
213 if (retry_hook) {
214 struct child_process cmd = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
215
216 strvec_pushl(&cmd.args, retry_hook, question, NULL);
217 return !run_command(&cmd);
218 }
219
220 if (!isatty(_fileno(stdin)) || !isatty(_fileno(stderr)))
221 return 0;
222
223 while (1) {
224 int answer;
225 fprintf(stderr, "%s (y/n) ", question);
226
227 if ((answer = read_yes_no_answer()) >= 0)
228 return answer;
229
230 fprintf(stderr, "Sorry, I did not understand your answer. "
231 "Please type 'y' or 'n'\n");
232 }
233 }
234
235 /* Windows only */
236 enum hide_dotfiles_type {
237 HIDE_DOTFILES_FALSE = 0,
238 HIDE_DOTFILES_TRUE,
239 HIDE_DOTFILES_DOTGITONLY
240 };
241
242 static int core_restrict_inherited_handles = -1;
243 static enum hide_dotfiles_type hide_dotfiles = HIDE_DOTFILES_DOTGITONLY;
244 static char *unset_environment_variables;
245
246 int mingw_core_config(const char *var, const char *value,
247 const struct config_context *ctx, void *cb)
248 {
249 if (!strcmp(var, "core.hidedotfiles")) {
250 if (value && !strcasecmp(value, "dotgitonly"))
251 hide_dotfiles = HIDE_DOTFILES_DOTGITONLY;
252 else
253 hide_dotfiles = git_config_bool(var, value);
254 return 0;
255 }
256
257 if (!strcmp(var, "core.unsetenvvars")) {
258 if (!value)
259 return config_error_nonbool(var);
260 free(unset_environment_variables);
261 unset_environment_variables = xstrdup(value);
262 return 0;
263 }
264
265 if (!strcmp(var, "core.restrictinheritedhandles")) {
266 if (value && !strcasecmp(value, "auto"))
267 core_restrict_inherited_handles = -1;
268 else
269 core_restrict_inherited_handles =
270 git_config_bool(var, value);
271 return 0;
272 }
273
274 return 0;
275 }
276
277 /* Normalizes NT paths as returned by some low-level APIs. */
278 static wchar_t *normalize_ntpath(wchar_t *wbuf)
279 {
280 int i;
281 /* fix absolute path prefixes */
282 if (wbuf[0] == '\\') {
283 /* strip NT namespace prefixes */
284 if (!wcsncmp(wbuf, L"\\??\\", 4) ||
285 !wcsncmp(wbuf, L"\\\\?\\", 4))
286 wbuf += 4;
287 else if (!wcsnicmp(wbuf, L"\\DosDevices\\", 12))
288 wbuf += 12;
289 /* replace remaining '...UNC\' with '\\' */
290 if (!wcsnicmp(wbuf, L"UNC\\", 4)) {
291 wbuf += 2;
292 *wbuf = '\\';
293 }
294 }
295 /* convert backslashes to slashes */
296 for (i = 0; wbuf[i]; i++)
297 if (wbuf[i] == '\\')
298 wbuf[i] = '/';
299 return wbuf;
300 }
301
302 int mingw_unlink(const char *pathname)
303 {
304 int ret, tries = 0;
305 wchar_t wpathname[MAX_PATH];
306 if (xutftowcs_path(wpathname, pathname) < 0)
307 return -1;
308
309 if (DeleteFileW(wpathname))
310 return 0;
311
312 /* read-only files cannot be removed */
313 _wchmod(wpathname, 0666);
314 while ((ret = _wunlink(wpathname)) == -1 && tries < ARRAY_SIZE(delay)) {
315 if (!is_file_in_use_error(GetLastError()))
316 break;
317 /*
318 * We assume that some other process had the source or
319 * destination file open at the wrong moment and retry.
320 * In order to give the other process a higher chance to
321 * complete its operation, we give up our time slice now.
322 * If we have to retry again, we do sleep a bit.
323 */
324 Sleep(delay[tries]);
325 tries++;
326 }
327 while (ret == -1 && is_file_in_use_error(GetLastError()) &&
328 ask_yes_no_if_possible("Unlink of file '%s' failed. "
329 "Should I try again?", pathname))
330 ret = _wunlink(wpathname);
331 return ret;
332 }
333
334 static int is_dir_empty(const wchar_t *wpath)
335 {
336 WIN32_FIND_DATAW findbuf;
337 HANDLE handle;
338 wchar_t wbuf[MAX_PATH + 2];
339 wcscpy(wbuf, wpath);
340 wcscat(wbuf, L"\\*");
341 handle = FindFirstFileW(wbuf, &findbuf);
342 if (handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
343 return GetLastError() == ERROR_NO_MORE_FILES;
344
345 while (!wcscmp(findbuf.cFileName, L".") ||
346 !wcscmp(findbuf.cFileName, L".."))
347 if (!FindNextFileW(handle, &findbuf)) {
348 DWORD err = GetLastError();
349 FindClose(handle);
350 return err == ERROR_NO_MORE_FILES;
351 }
352 FindClose(handle);
353 return 0;
354 }
355
356 int mingw_rmdir(const char *pathname)
357 {
358 int ret, tries = 0;
359 wchar_t wpathname[MAX_PATH];
360 struct stat st;
361
362 /*
363 * Contrary to Linux' `rmdir()`, Windows' _wrmdir() and _rmdir()
364 * (and `RemoveDirectoryW()`) will attempt to remove the target of a
365 * symbolic link (if it points to a directory).
366 *
367 * This behavior breaks the assumption of e.g. `remove_path()` which
368 * upon successful deletion of a file will attempt to remove its parent
369 * directories recursively until failure (which usually happens when
370 * the directory is not empty).
371 *
372 * Therefore, before calling `_wrmdir()`, we first check if the path is
373 * a symbolic link. If it is, we exit and return the same error as
374 * Linux' `rmdir()` would, i.e. `ENOTDIR`.
375 */
376 if (!mingw_lstat(pathname, &st) && S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)) {
377 errno = ENOTDIR;
378 return -1;
379 }
380
381 if (xutftowcs_path(wpathname, pathname) < 0)
382 return -1;
383
384 while ((ret = _wrmdir(wpathname)) == -1 && tries < ARRAY_SIZE(delay)) {
385 if (!is_file_in_use_error(GetLastError()))
386 errno = err_win_to_posix(GetLastError());
387 if (errno != EACCES)
388 break;
389 if (!is_dir_empty(wpathname)) {
390 errno = ENOTEMPTY;
391 break;
392 }
393 /*
394 * We assume that some other process had the source or
395 * destination file open at the wrong moment and retry.
396 * In order to give the other process a higher chance to
397 * complete its operation, we give up our time slice now.
398 * If we have to retry again, we do sleep a bit.
399 */
400 Sleep(delay[tries]);
401 tries++;
402 }
403 while (ret == -1 && errno == EACCES && is_file_in_use_error(GetLastError()) &&
404 ask_yes_no_if_possible("Deletion of directory '%s' failed. "
405 "Should I try again?", pathname))
406 ret = _wrmdir(wpathname);
407 if (!ret)
408 invalidate_lstat_cache();
409 return ret;
410 }
411
412 static inline int needs_hiding(const char *path)
413 {
414 const char *basename;
415
416 if (hide_dotfiles == HIDE_DOTFILES_FALSE)
417 return 0;
418
419 /* We cannot use basename(), as it would remove trailing slashes */
420 win32_skip_dos_drive_prefix((char **)&path);
421 if (!*path)
422 return 0;
423
424 for (basename = path; *path; path++)
425 if (is_dir_sep(*path)) {
426 do {
427 path++;
428 } while (is_dir_sep(*path));
429 /* ignore trailing slashes */
430 if (*path)
431 basename = path;
432 else
433 break;
434 }
435
436 if (hide_dotfiles == HIDE_DOTFILES_TRUE)
437 return *basename == '.';
438
439 assert(hide_dotfiles == HIDE_DOTFILES_DOTGITONLY);
440 return !strncasecmp(".git", basename, 4) &&
441 (!basename[4] || is_dir_sep(basename[4]));
442 }
443
444 static int set_hidden_flag(const wchar_t *path, int set)
445 {
446 DWORD original = GetFileAttributesW(path), modified;
447 if (set)
448 modified = original | FILE_ATTRIBUTE_HIDDEN;
449 else
450 modified = original & ~FILE_ATTRIBUTE_HIDDEN;
451 if (original == modified || SetFileAttributesW(path, modified))
452 return 0;
453 errno = err_win_to_posix(GetLastError());
454 return -1;
455 }
456
457 int mingw_mkdir(const char *path, int mode)
458 {
459 int ret;
460 wchar_t wpath[MAX_PATH];
461
462 if (!is_valid_win32_path(path, 0)) {
463 errno = EINVAL;
464 return -1;
465 }
466
467 if (xutftowcs_path(wpath, path) < 0)
468 return -1;
469 ret = _wmkdir(wpath);
470 if (!ret && needs_hiding(path))
471 return set_hidden_flag(wpath, 1);
472 return ret;
473 }
474
475 /*
476 * Calling CreateFile() using FILE_APPEND_DATA and without FILE_WRITE_DATA
477 * is documented in [1] as opening a writable file handle in append mode.
478 * (It is believed that) this is atomic since it is maintained by the
479 * kernel unlike the O_APPEND flag which is racily maintained by the CRT.
480 *
481 * [1] https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/desktop/fileio/file-access-rights-constants
482 *
483 * This trick does not appear to work for named pipes. Instead it creates
484 * a named pipe client handle that cannot be written to. Callers should
485 * just use the regular _wopen() for them. (And since client handle gets
486 * bound to a unique server handle, it isn't really an issue.)
487 */
488 static int mingw_open_append(wchar_t const *wfilename, int oflags, ...)
489 {
490 HANDLE handle;
491 int fd;
492 DWORD create = (oflags & O_CREAT) ? OPEN_ALWAYS : OPEN_EXISTING;
493
494 /* only these flags are supported */
495 if ((oflags & ~O_CREAT) != (O_WRONLY | O_APPEND))
496 return errno = ENOSYS, -1;
497
498 /*
499 * FILE_SHARE_WRITE is required to permit child processes
500 * to append to the file.
501 */
502 handle = CreateFileW(wfilename, FILE_APPEND_DATA,
503 FILE_SHARE_WRITE | FILE_SHARE_READ,
504 NULL, create, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, NULL);
505 if (handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
506 DWORD err = GetLastError();
507
508 /*
509 * Some network storage solutions (e.g. Isilon) might return
510 * ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER instead of expected error
511 * ERROR_PATH_NOT_FOUND, which results in an unknown error. If
512 * so, let's turn the error to ERROR_PATH_NOT_FOUND instead.
513 */
514 if (err == ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER)
515 err = ERROR_PATH_NOT_FOUND;
516
517 errno = err_win_to_posix(err);
518 return -1;
519 }
520
521 /*
522 * No O_APPEND here, because the CRT uses it only to reset the
523 * file pointer to EOF before each write(); but that is not
524 * necessary (and may lead to races) for a file created with
525 * FILE_APPEND_DATA.
526 */
527 fd = _open_osfhandle((intptr_t)handle, O_BINARY);
528 if (fd < 0)
529 CloseHandle(handle);
530 return fd;
531 }
532
533 /*
534 * Does the pathname map to the local named pipe filesystem?
535 * That is, does it have a "//./pipe/" prefix?
536 */
537 static int is_local_named_pipe_path(const char *filename)
538 {
539 return (is_dir_sep(filename[0]) &&
540 is_dir_sep(filename[1]) &&
541 filename[2] == '.' &&
542 is_dir_sep(filename[3]) &&
543 !strncasecmp(filename+4, "pipe", 4) &&
544 is_dir_sep(filename[8]) &&
545 filename[9]);
546 }
547
548 int mingw_open (const char *filename, int oflags, ...)
549 {
550 typedef int (*open_fn_t)(wchar_t const *wfilename, int oflags, ...);
551 va_list args;
552 unsigned mode;
553 int fd, create = (oflags & (O_CREAT | O_EXCL)) == (O_CREAT | O_EXCL);
554 wchar_t wfilename[MAX_PATH];
555 open_fn_t open_fn;
556
557 va_start(args, oflags);
558 mode = va_arg(args, int);
559 va_end(args);
560
561 if (!is_valid_win32_path(filename, !create)) {
562 errno = create ? EINVAL : ENOENT;
563 return -1;
564 }
565
566 if ((oflags & O_APPEND) && !is_local_named_pipe_path(filename))
567 open_fn = mingw_open_append;
568 else
569 open_fn = _wopen;
570
571 if (filename && !strcmp(filename, "/dev/null"))
572 wcscpy(wfilename, L"nul");
573 else if (xutftowcs_path(wfilename, filename) < 0)
574 return -1;
575
576 fd = open_fn(wfilename, oflags, mode);
577
578 if (fd < 0 && (oflags & O_ACCMODE) != O_RDONLY && errno == EACCES) {
579 DWORD attrs = GetFileAttributesW(wfilename);
580 if (attrs != INVALID_FILE_ATTRIBUTES && (attrs & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY))
581 errno = EISDIR;
582 }
583 if ((oflags & O_CREAT) && needs_hiding(filename)) {
584 /*
585 * Internally, _wopen() uses the CreateFile() API which errors
586 * out with an ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED if CREATE_ALWAYS was
587 * specified and an already existing file's attributes do not
588 * match *exactly*. As there is no mode or flag we can set that
589 * would correspond to FILE_ATTRIBUTE_HIDDEN, let's just try
590 * again *without* the O_CREAT flag (that corresponds to the
591 * CREATE_ALWAYS flag of CreateFile()).
592 */
593 if (fd < 0 && errno == EACCES)
594 fd = open_fn(wfilename, oflags & ~O_CREAT, mode);
595 if (fd >= 0 && set_hidden_flag(wfilename, 1))
596 warning("could not mark '%s' as hidden.", filename);
597 }
598 return fd;
599 }
600
601 static BOOL WINAPI ctrl_ignore(DWORD type)
602 {
603 return TRUE;
604 }
605
606 #undef fgetc
607 int mingw_fgetc(FILE *stream)
608 {
609 int ch;
610 if (!isatty(_fileno(stream)))
611 return fgetc(stream);
612
613 SetConsoleCtrlHandler(ctrl_ignore, TRUE);
614 while (1) {
615 ch = fgetc(stream);
616 if (ch != EOF || GetLastError() != ERROR_OPERATION_ABORTED)
617 break;
618
619 /* Ctrl+C was pressed, simulate SIGINT and retry */
620 mingw_raise(SIGINT);
621 }
622 SetConsoleCtrlHandler(ctrl_ignore, FALSE);
623 return ch;
624 }
625
626 #undef fopen
627 FILE *mingw_fopen (const char *filename, const char *otype)
628 {
629 int hide = needs_hiding(filename);
630 FILE *file;
631 wchar_t wfilename[MAX_PATH], wotype[4];
632 if (filename && !strcmp(filename, "/dev/null"))
633 wcscpy(wfilename, L"nul");
634 else if (!is_valid_win32_path(filename, 1)) {
635 int create = otype && strchr(otype, 'w');
636 errno = create ? EINVAL : ENOENT;
637 return NULL;
638 } else if (xutftowcs_path(wfilename, filename) < 0)
639 return NULL;
640
641 if (xutftowcs(wotype, otype, ARRAY_SIZE(wotype)) < 0)
642 return NULL;
643
644 if (hide && !access(filename, F_OK) && set_hidden_flag(wfilename, 0)) {
645 error("could not unhide %s", filename);
646 return NULL;
647 }
648 file = _wfopen(wfilename, wotype);
649 if (!file && GetLastError() == ERROR_INVALID_NAME)
650 errno = ENOENT;
651 if (file && hide && set_hidden_flag(wfilename, 1))
652 warning("could not mark '%s' as hidden.", filename);
653 return file;
654 }
655
656 FILE *mingw_freopen (const char *filename, const char *otype, FILE *stream)
657 {
658 int hide = needs_hiding(filename);
659 FILE *file;
660 wchar_t wfilename[MAX_PATH], wotype[4];
661 if (filename && !strcmp(filename, "/dev/null"))
662 wcscpy(wfilename, L"nul");
663 else if (!is_valid_win32_path(filename, 1)) {
664 int create = otype && strchr(otype, 'w');
665 errno = create ? EINVAL : ENOENT;
666 return NULL;
667 } else if (xutftowcs_path(wfilename, filename) < 0)
668 return NULL;
669
670 if (xutftowcs(wotype, otype, ARRAY_SIZE(wotype)) < 0)
671 return NULL;
672
673 if (hide && !access(filename, F_OK) && set_hidden_flag(wfilename, 0)) {
674 error("could not unhide %s", filename);
675 return NULL;
676 }
677 file = _wfreopen(wfilename, wotype, stream);
678 if (file && hide && set_hidden_flag(wfilename, 1))
679 warning("could not mark '%s' as hidden.", filename);
680 return file;
681 }
682
683 #undef fflush
684 int mingw_fflush(FILE *stream)
685 {
686 int ret = fflush(stream);
687
688 /*
689 * write() is used behind the scenes of stdio output functions.
690 * Since git code does not check for errors after each stdio write
691 * operation, it can happen that write() is called by a later
692 * stdio function even if an earlier write() call failed. In the
693 * case of a pipe whose readable end was closed, only the first
694 * call to write() reports EPIPE on Windows. Subsequent write()
695 * calls report EINVAL. It is impossible to notice whether this
696 * fflush invocation triggered such a case, therefore, we have to
697 * catch all EINVAL errors whole-sale.
698 */
699 if (ret && errno == EINVAL)
700 errno = EPIPE;
701
702 return ret;
703 }
704
705 #undef write
706 ssize_t mingw_write(int fd, const void *buf, size_t len)
707 {
708 ssize_t result = write(fd, buf, len);
709
710 if (result < 0 && (errno == EINVAL || errno == ENOSPC) && buf) {
711 int orig = errno;
712
713 /* check if fd is a pipe */
714 HANDLE h = (HANDLE) _get_osfhandle(fd);
715 if (GetFileType(h) != FILE_TYPE_PIPE)
716 errno = orig;
717 else if (orig == EINVAL)
718 errno = EPIPE;
719 else {
720 DWORD buf_size;
721
722 if (!GetNamedPipeInfo(h, NULL, NULL, &buf_size, NULL))
723 buf_size = 4096;
724 if (len > buf_size)
725 return write(fd, buf, buf_size);
726 errno = orig;
727 }
728 }
729
730 return result;
731 }
732
733 int mingw_access(const char *filename, int mode)
734 {
735 wchar_t wfilename[MAX_PATH];
736 if (!strcmp("nul", filename) || !strcmp("/dev/null", filename))
737 return 0;
738 if (xutftowcs_path(wfilename, filename) < 0)
739 return -1;
740 /* X_OK is not supported by the MSVCRT version */
741 return _waccess(wfilename, mode & ~X_OK);
742 }
743
744 int mingw_chdir(const char *dirname)
745 {
746 wchar_t wdirname[MAX_PATH];
747 if (xutftowcs_path(wdirname, dirname) < 0)
748 return -1;
749 return _wchdir(wdirname);
750 }
751
752 int mingw_chmod(const char *filename, int mode)
753 {
754 wchar_t wfilename[MAX_PATH];
755 if (xutftowcs_path(wfilename, filename) < 0)
756 return -1;
757 return _wchmod(wfilename, mode);
758 }
759
760 /*
761 * The unit of FILETIME is 100-nanoseconds since January 1, 1601, UTC.
762 * Returns the 100-nanoseconds ("hekto nanoseconds") since the epoch.
763 */
764 static inline long long filetime_to_hnsec(const FILETIME *ft)
765 {
766 long long winTime = ((long long)ft->dwHighDateTime << 32) + ft->dwLowDateTime;
767 /* Windows to Unix Epoch conversion */
768 return winTime - 116444736000000000LL;
769 }
770
771 static inline void filetime_to_timespec(const FILETIME *ft, struct timespec *ts)
772 {
773 long long hnsec = filetime_to_hnsec(ft);
774 ts->tv_sec = (time_t)(hnsec / 10000000);
775 ts->tv_nsec = (hnsec % 10000000) * 100;
776 }
777
778 /**
779 * Verifies that safe_create_leading_directories() would succeed.
780 */
781 static int has_valid_directory_prefix(wchar_t *wfilename)
782 {
783 int n = wcslen(wfilename);
784
785 while (n > 0) {
786 wchar_t c = wfilename[--n];
787 DWORD attributes;
788
789 if (!is_dir_sep(c))
790 continue;
791
792 wfilename[n] = L'\0';
793 attributes = GetFileAttributesW(wfilename);
794 wfilename[n] = c;
795 if (attributes &
796 (FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY | FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DEVICE))
797 return 1;
798 if (attributes == INVALID_FILE_ATTRIBUTES)
799 switch (GetLastError()) {
800 case ERROR_PATH_NOT_FOUND:
801 continue;
802 case ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND:
803 /* This implies parent directory exists. */
804 return 1;
805 }
806 return 0;
807 }
808 return 1;
809 }
810
811 /* We keep the do_lstat code in a separate function to avoid recursion.
812 * When a path ends with a slash, the stat will fail with ENOENT. In
813 * this case, we strip the trailing slashes and stat again.
814 *
815 * If follow is true then act like stat() and report on the link
816 * target. Otherwise report on the link itself.
817 */
818 static int do_lstat(int follow, const char *file_name, struct stat *buf)
819 {
820 WIN32_FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DATA fdata;
821 wchar_t wfilename[MAX_PATH];
822 if (xutftowcs_path(wfilename, file_name) < 0)
823 return -1;
824
825 if (GetFileAttributesExW(wfilename, GetFileExInfoStandard, &fdata)) {
826 buf->st_ino = 0;
827 buf->st_gid = 0;
828 buf->st_uid = 0;
829 buf->st_nlink = 1;
830 buf->st_mode = file_attr_to_st_mode(fdata.dwFileAttributes);
831 buf->st_size = fdata.nFileSizeLow |
832 (((off_t)fdata.nFileSizeHigh)<<32);
833 buf->st_dev = buf->st_rdev = 0; /* not used by Git */
834 filetime_to_timespec(&(fdata.ftLastAccessTime), &(buf->st_atim));
835 filetime_to_timespec(&(fdata.ftLastWriteTime), &(buf->st_mtim));
836 filetime_to_timespec(&(fdata.ftCreationTime), &(buf->st_ctim));
837 if (fdata.dwFileAttributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_REPARSE_POINT) {
838 WIN32_FIND_DATAW findbuf;
839 HANDLE handle = FindFirstFileW(wfilename, &findbuf);
840 if (handle != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
841 if ((findbuf.dwFileAttributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_REPARSE_POINT) &&
842 (findbuf.dwReserved0 == IO_REPARSE_TAG_SYMLINK)) {
843 if (follow) {
844 char buffer[MAXIMUM_REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER_SIZE];
845 buf->st_size = readlink(file_name, buffer, MAXIMUM_REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER_SIZE);
846 } else {
847 buf->st_mode = S_IFLNK;
848 }
849 buf->st_mode |= S_IREAD;
850 if (!(findbuf.dwFileAttributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY))
851 buf->st_mode |= S_IWRITE;
852 }
853 FindClose(handle);
854 }
855 }
856 return 0;
857 }
858 switch (GetLastError()) {
859 case ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED:
860 case ERROR_SHARING_VIOLATION:
861 case ERROR_LOCK_VIOLATION:
862 case ERROR_SHARING_BUFFER_EXCEEDED:
863 errno = EACCES;
864 break;
865 case ERROR_BUFFER_OVERFLOW:
866 errno = ENAMETOOLONG;
867 break;
868 case ERROR_NOT_ENOUGH_MEMORY:
869 errno = ENOMEM;
870 break;
871 case ERROR_PATH_NOT_FOUND:
872 if (!has_valid_directory_prefix(wfilename)) {
873 errno = ENOTDIR;
874 break;
875 }
876 /* fallthru */
877 default:
878 errno = ENOENT;
879 break;
880 }
881 return -1;
882 }
883
884 /* We provide our own lstat/fstat functions, since the provided
885 * lstat/fstat functions are so slow. These stat functions are
886 * tailored for Git's usage (read: fast), and are not meant to be
887 * complete. Note that Git stat()s are redirected to mingw_lstat()
888 * too, since Windows doesn't really handle symlinks that well.
889 */
890 static int do_stat_internal(int follow, const char *file_name, struct stat *buf)
891 {
892 int namelen;
893 char alt_name[PATH_MAX];
894
895 if (!do_lstat(follow, file_name, buf))
896 return 0;
897
898 /* if file_name ended in a '/', Windows returned ENOENT;
899 * try again without trailing slashes
900 */
901 if (errno != ENOENT)
902 return -1;
903
904 namelen = strlen(file_name);
905 if (namelen && file_name[namelen-1] != '/')
906 return -1;
907 while (namelen && file_name[namelen-1] == '/')
908 --namelen;
909 if (!namelen || namelen >= PATH_MAX)
910 return -1;
911
912 memcpy(alt_name, file_name, namelen);
913 alt_name[namelen] = 0;
914 return do_lstat(follow, alt_name, buf);
915 }
916
917 static int get_file_info_by_handle(HANDLE hnd, struct stat *buf)
918 {
919 BY_HANDLE_FILE_INFORMATION fdata;
920
921 if (!GetFileInformationByHandle(hnd, &fdata)) {
922 errno = err_win_to_posix(GetLastError());
923 return -1;
924 }
925
926 buf->st_ino = 0;
927 buf->st_gid = 0;
928 buf->st_uid = 0;
929 buf->st_nlink = 1;
930 buf->st_mode = file_attr_to_st_mode(fdata.dwFileAttributes);
931 buf->st_size = fdata.nFileSizeLow |
932 (((off_t)fdata.nFileSizeHigh)<<32);
933 buf->st_dev = buf->st_rdev = 0; /* not used by Git */
934 filetime_to_timespec(&(fdata.ftLastAccessTime), &(buf->st_atim));
935 filetime_to_timespec(&(fdata.ftLastWriteTime), &(buf->st_mtim));
936 filetime_to_timespec(&(fdata.ftCreationTime), &(buf->st_ctim));
937 return 0;
938 }
939
940 int mingw_lstat(const char *file_name, struct stat *buf)
941 {
942 return do_stat_internal(0, file_name, buf);
943 }
944 int mingw_stat(const char *file_name, struct stat *buf)
945 {
946 return do_stat_internal(1, file_name, buf);
947 }
948
949 int mingw_fstat(int fd, struct stat *buf)
950 {
951 HANDLE fh = (HANDLE)_get_osfhandle(fd);
952 DWORD avail, type = GetFileType(fh) & ~FILE_TYPE_REMOTE;
953
954 switch (type) {
955 case FILE_TYPE_DISK:
956 return get_file_info_by_handle(fh, buf);
957
958 case FILE_TYPE_CHAR:
959 case FILE_TYPE_PIPE:
960 /* initialize stat fields */
961 memset(buf, 0, sizeof(*buf));
962 buf->st_nlink = 1;
963
964 if (type == FILE_TYPE_CHAR) {
965 buf->st_mode = _S_IFCHR;
966 } else {
967 buf->st_mode = _S_IFIFO;
968 if (PeekNamedPipe(fh, NULL, 0, NULL, &avail, NULL))
969 buf->st_size = avail;
970 }
971 return 0;
972
973 default:
974 errno = EBADF;
975 return -1;
976 }
977 }
978
979 static inline void time_t_to_filetime(time_t t, FILETIME *ft)
980 {
981 long long winTime = t * 10000000LL + 116444736000000000LL;
982 ft->dwLowDateTime = winTime;
983 ft->dwHighDateTime = winTime >> 32;
984 }
985
986 int mingw_utime (const char *file_name, const struct utimbuf *times)
987 {
988 FILETIME mft, aft;
989 int rc;
990 DWORD attrs;
991 wchar_t wfilename[MAX_PATH];
992 HANDLE osfilehandle;
993
994 if (xutftowcs_path(wfilename, file_name) < 0)
995 return -1;
996
997 /* must have write permission */
998 attrs = GetFileAttributesW(wfilename);
999 if (attrs != INVALID_FILE_ATTRIBUTES &&
1000 (attrs & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY)) {
1001 /* ignore errors here; open() will report them */
1002 SetFileAttributesW(wfilename, attrs & ~FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY);
1003 }
1004
1005 osfilehandle = CreateFileW(wfilename,
1006 FILE_WRITE_ATTRIBUTES,
1007 0 /*FileShare.None*/,
1008 NULL,
1009 OPEN_EXISTING,
1010 (attrs != INVALID_FILE_ATTRIBUTES &&
1011 (attrs & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY)) ?
1012 FILE_FLAG_BACKUP_SEMANTICS : 0,
1013 NULL);
1014 if (osfilehandle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
1015 errno = err_win_to_posix(GetLastError());
1016 rc = -1;
1017 goto revert_attrs;
1018 }
1019
1020 if (times) {
1021 time_t_to_filetime(times->modtime, &mft);
1022 time_t_to_filetime(times->actime, &aft);
1023 } else {
1024 GetSystemTimeAsFileTime(&mft);
1025 aft = mft;
1026 }
1027
1028 if (!SetFileTime(osfilehandle, NULL, &aft, &mft)) {
1029 errno = EINVAL;
1030 rc = -1;
1031 } else
1032 rc = 0;
1033
1034 if (osfilehandle != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
1035 CloseHandle(osfilehandle);
1036
1037 revert_attrs:
1038 if (attrs != INVALID_FILE_ATTRIBUTES &&
1039 (attrs & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY)) {
1040 /* ignore errors again */
1041 SetFileAttributesW(wfilename, attrs);
1042 }
1043 return rc;
1044 }
1045
1046 #undef strftime
1047 size_t mingw_strftime(char *s, size_t max,
1048 const char *format, const struct tm *tm)
1049 {
1050 /* a pointer to the original strftime in case we can't find the UCRT version */
1051 static size_t (*fallback)(char *, size_t, const char *, const struct tm *) = strftime;
1052 size_t ret;
1053 DECLARE_PROC_ADDR(ucrtbase.dll, size_t, __cdecl, strftime, char *, size_t,
1054 const char *, const struct tm *);
1055
1056 if (INIT_PROC_ADDR(strftime))
1057 ret = strftime(s, max, format, tm);
1058 else
1059 ret = fallback(s, max, format, tm);
1060
1061 if (!ret && errno == EINVAL)
1062 die("invalid strftime format: '%s'", format);
1063 return ret;
1064 }
1065
1066 unsigned int sleep (unsigned int seconds)
1067 {
1068 Sleep(seconds*1000);
1069 return 0;
1070 }
1071
1072 char *mingw_mktemp(char *template)
1073 {
1074 wchar_t wtemplate[MAX_PATH];
1075 if (xutftowcs_path(wtemplate, template) < 0)
1076 return NULL;
1077 if (!_wmktemp(wtemplate))
1078 return NULL;
1079 if (xwcstoutf(template, wtemplate, strlen(template) + 1) < 0)
1080 return NULL;
1081 return template;
1082 }
1083
1084 int mkstemp(char *template)
1085 {
1086 return git_mkstemp_mode(template, 0600);
1087 }
1088
1089 int gettimeofday(struct timeval *tv, void *tz)
1090 {
1091 FILETIME ft;
1092 long long hnsec;
1093
1094 GetSystemTimeAsFileTime(&ft);
1095 hnsec = filetime_to_hnsec(&ft);
1096 tv->tv_sec = hnsec / 10000000;
1097 tv->tv_usec = (hnsec % 10000000) / 10;
1098 return 0;
1099 }
1100
1101 int pipe(int filedes[2])
1102 {
1103 HANDLE h[2];
1104
1105 /* this creates non-inheritable handles */
1106 if (!CreatePipe(&h[0], &h[1], NULL, 8192)) {
1107 errno = err_win_to_posix(GetLastError());
1108 return -1;
1109 }
1110 filedes[0] = _open_osfhandle(HCAST(int, h[0]), O_NOINHERIT);
1111 if (filedes[0] < 0) {
1112 CloseHandle(h[0]);
1113 CloseHandle(h[1]);
1114 return -1;
1115 }
1116 filedes[1] = _open_osfhandle(HCAST(int, h[1]), O_NOINHERIT);
1117 if (filedes[1] < 0) {
1118 close(filedes[0]);
1119 CloseHandle(h[1]);
1120 return -1;
1121 }
1122 return 0;
1123 }
1124
1125 #ifndef __MINGW64__
1126 struct tm *gmtime_r(const time_t *timep, struct tm *result)
1127 {
1128 if (gmtime_s(result, timep) == 0)
1129 return result;
1130 return NULL;
1131 }
1132
1133 struct tm *localtime_r(const time_t *timep, struct tm *result)
1134 {
1135 if (localtime_s(result, timep) == 0)
1136 return result;
1137 return NULL;
1138 }
1139 #endif
1140
1141 char *mingw_getcwd(char *pointer, int len)
1142 {
1143 wchar_t cwd[MAX_PATH], wpointer[MAX_PATH];
1144 DWORD ret = GetCurrentDirectoryW(ARRAY_SIZE(cwd), cwd);
1145
1146 if (!ret || ret >= ARRAY_SIZE(cwd)) {
1147 errno = ret ? ENAMETOOLONG : err_win_to_posix(GetLastError());
1148 return NULL;
1149 }
1150 ret = GetLongPathNameW(cwd, wpointer, ARRAY_SIZE(wpointer));
1151 if (!ret && GetLastError() == ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED) {
1152 HANDLE hnd = CreateFileW(cwd, 0,
1153 FILE_SHARE_READ | FILE_SHARE_WRITE | FILE_SHARE_DELETE, NULL,
1154 OPEN_EXISTING, FILE_FLAG_BACKUP_SEMANTICS, NULL);
1155 if (hnd == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
1156 return NULL;
1157 ret = GetFinalPathNameByHandleW(hnd, wpointer, ARRAY_SIZE(wpointer), 0);
1158 CloseHandle(hnd);
1159 if (!ret || ret >= ARRAY_SIZE(wpointer))
1160 return NULL;
1161 if (xwcstoutf(pointer, normalize_ntpath(wpointer), len) < 0)
1162 return NULL;
1163 return pointer;
1164 }
1165 if (!ret || ret >= ARRAY_SIZE(wpointer))
1166 return NULL;
1167 if (GetFileAttributesW(wpointer) == INVALID_FILE_ATTRIBUTES) {
1168 errno = ENOENT;
1169 return NULL;
1170 }
1171 if (xwcstoutf(pointer, wpointer, len) < 0)
1172 return NULL;
1173 convert_slashes(pointer);
1174 return pointer;
1175 }
1176
1177 /*
1178 * See "Parsing C++ Command-Line Arguments" at Microsoft's Docs:
1179 * https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/cpp/cpp/parsing-cpp-command-line-arguments
1180 */
1181 static const char *quote_arg_msvc(const char *arg)
1182 {
1183 /* count chars to quote */
1184 int len = 0, n = 0;
1185 int force_quotes = 0;
1186 char *q, *d;
1187 const char *p = arg;
1188 if (!*p) force_quotes = 1;
1189 while (*p) {
1190 if (isspace(*p) || *p == '*' || *p == '?' || *p == '{' || *p == '\'')
1191 force_quotes = 1;
1192 else if (*p == '"')
1193 n++;
1194 else if (*p == '\\') {
1195 int count = 0;
1196 while (*p == '\\') {
1197 count++;
1198 p++;
1199 len++;
1200 }
1201 if (*p == '"' || !*p)
1202 n += count*2 + 1;
1203 continue;
1204 }
1205 len++;
1206 p++;
1207 }
1208 if (!force_quotes && n == 0)
1209 return arg;
1210
1211 /* insert \ where necessary */
1212 d = q = xmalloc(st_add3(len, n, 3));
1213 *d++ = '"';
1214 while (*arg) {
1215 if (*arg == '"')
1216 *d++ = '\\';
1217 else if (*arg == '\\') {
1218 int count = 0;
1219 while (*arg == '\\') {
1220 count++;
1221 *d++ = *arg++;
1222 }
1223 if (*arg == '"' || !*arg) {
1224 while (count-- > 0)
1225 *d++ = '\\';
1226 /* don't escape the surrounding end quote */
1227 if (!*arg)
1228 break;
1229 *d++ = '\\';
1230 }
1231 }
1232 *d++ = *arg++;
1233 }
1234 *d++ = '"';
1235 *d++ = '\0';
1236 return q;
1237 }
1238
1239 #include "quote.h"
1240
1241 static const char *quote_arg_msys2(const char *arg)
1242 {
1243 struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
1244 const char *p2 = arg, *p;
1245
1246 for (p = arg; *p; p++) {
1247 int ws = isspace(*p);
1248 if (!ws && *p != '\\' && *p != '"' && *p != '{' && *p != '\'' &&
1249 *p != '?' && *p != '*' && *p != '~')
1250 continue;
1251 if (!buf.len)
1252 strbuf_addch(&buf, '"');
1253 if (p != p2)
1254 strbuf_add(&buf, p2, p - p2);
1255 if (*p == '\\' || *p == '"')
1256 strbuf_addch(&buf, '\\');
1257 p2 = p;
1258 }
1259
1260 if (p == arg)
1261 strbuf_addch(&buf, '"');
1262 else if (!buf.len)
1263 return arg;
1264 else
1265 strbuf_add(&buf, p2, p - p2);
1266
1267 strbuf_addch(&buf, '"');
1268 return strbuf_detach(&buf, 0);
1269 }
1270
1271 static const char *parse_interpreter(const char *cmd)
1272 {
1273 static char buf[100];
1274 char *p, *opt;
1275 int n, fd;
1276
1277 /* don't even try a .exe */
1278 n = strlen(cmd);
1279 if (n >= 4 && !strcasecmp(cmd+n-4, ".exe"))
1280 return NULL;
1281
1282 fd = open(cmd, O_RDONLY);
1283 if (fd < 0)
1284 return NULL;
1285 n = read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf)-1);
1286 close(fd);
1287 if (n < 4) /* at least '#!/x' and not error */
1288 return NULL;
1289
1290 if (buf[0] != '#' || buf[1] != '!')
1291 return NULL;
1292 buf[n] = '\0';
1293 p = buf + strcspn(buf, "\r\n");
1294 if (!*p)
1295 return NULL;
1296
1297 *p = '\0';
1298 if (!(p = strrchr(buf+2, '/')) && !(p = strrchr(buf+2, '\\')))
1299 return NULL;
1300 /* strip options */
1301 if ((opt = strchr(p+1, ' ')))
1302 *opt = '\0';
1303 return p+1;
1304 }
1305
1306 /*
1307 * exe_only means that we only want to detect .exe files, but not scripts
1308 * (which do not have an extension)
1309 */
1310 static char *lookup_prog(const char *dir, int dirlen, const char *cmd,
1311 int isexe, int exe_only)
1312 {
1313 char path[MAX_PATH];
1314 wchar_t wpath[MAX_PATH];
1315 snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%.*s\\%s.exe", dirlen, dir, cmd);
1316
1317 if (xutftowcs_path(wpath, path) < 0)
1318 return NULL;
1319
1320 if (!isexe && _waccess(wpath, F_OK) == 0)
1321 return xstrdup(path);
1322 wpath[wcslen(wpath)-4] = '\0';
1323 if ((!exe_only || isexe) && _waccess(wpath, F_OK) == 0) {
1324 if (!(GetFileAttributesW(wpath) & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY)) {
1325 path[strlen(path)-4] = '\0';
1326 return xstrdup(path);
1327 }
1328 }
1329 return NULL;
1330 }
1331
1332 /*
1333 * Determines the absolute path of cmd using the split path in path.
1334 * If cmd contains a slash or backslash, no lookup is performed.
1335 */
1336 static char *path_lookup(const char *cmd, int exe_only)
1337 {
1338 const char *path;
1339 char *prog = NULL;
1340 int len = strlen(cmd);
1341 int isexe = len >= 4 && !strcasecmp(cmd+len-4, ".exe");
1342
1343 if (strpbrk(cmd, "/\\"))
1344 return xstrdup(cmd);
1345
1346 path = mingw_getenv("PATH");
1347 if (!path)
1348 return NULL;
1349
1350 while (!prog) {
1351 const char *sep = strchrnul(path, ';');
1352 int dirlen = sep - path;
1353 if (dirlen)
1354 prog = lookup_prog(path, dirlen, cmd, isexe, exe_only);
1355 if (!*sep)
1356 break;
1357 path = sep + 1;
1358 }
1359
1360 return prog;
1361 }
1362
1363 char *mingw_locate_in_PATH(const char *cmd)
1364 {
1365 return path_lookup(cmd, 0);
1366 }
1367
1368 static const wchar_t *wcschrnul(const wchar_t *s, wchar_t c)
1369 {
1370 while (*s && *s != c)
1371 s++;
1372 return s;
1373 }
1374
1375 /* Compare only keys */
1376 static int wenvcmp(const void *a, const void *b)
1377 {
1378 wchar_t *p = *(wchar_t **)a, *q = *(wchar_t **)b;
1379 size_t p_len, q_len;
1380
1381 /* Find the keys */
1382 p_len = wcschrnul(p, L'=') - p;
1383 q_len = wcschrnul(q, L'=') - q;
1384
1385 /* If the length differs, include the shorter key's NUL */
1386 if (p_len < q_len)
1387 p_len++;
1388 else if (p_len > q_len)
1389 p_len = q_len + 1;
1390
1391 return _wcsnicmp(p, q, p_len);
1392 }
1393
1394 /*
1395 * Build an environment block combining the inherited environment
1396 * merged with the given list of settings.
1397 *
1398 * Values of the form "KEY=VALUE" in deltaenv override inherited values.
1399 * Values of the form "KEY" in deltaenv delete inherited values.
1400 *
1401 * Multiple entries in deltaenv for the same key are explicitly allowed.
1402 *
1403 * We return a contiguous block of UNICODE strings with a final trailing
1404 * zero word.
1405 */
1406 static wchar_t *make_environment_block(char **deltaenv)
1407 {
1408 wchar_t *wenv = GetEnvironmentStringsW(), *wdeltaenv, *result, *p;
1409 size_t wlen, s, delta_size, size;
1410
1411 wchar_t **array = NULL;
1412 size_t alloc = 0, nr = 0, i;
1413
1414 size = 1; /* for extra NUL at the end */
1415
1416 /* If there is no deltaenv to apply, simply return a copy. */
1417 if (!deltaenv || !*deltaenv) {
1418 for (p = wenv; p && *p; ) {
1419 size_t s = wcslen(p) + 1;
1420 size += s;
1421 p += s;
1422 }
1423
1424 DUP_ARRAY(result, wenv, size);
1425 FreeEnvironmentStringsW(wenv);
1426 return result;
1427 }
1428
1429 /*
1430 * If there is a deltaenv, let's accumulate all keys into `array`,
1431 * sort them using the stable git_stable_qsort() and then copy,
1432 * skipping duplicate keys
1433 */
1434 for (p = wenv; p && *p; ) {
1435 ALLOC_GROW(array, nr + 1, alloc);
1436 s = wcslen(p) + 1;
1437 array[nr++] = p;
1438 p += s;
1439 size += s;
1440 }
1441
1442 /* (over-)assess size needed for wchar version of deltaenv */
1443 for (delta_size = 0, i = 0; deltaenv[i]; i++)
1444 delta_size += strlen(deltaenv[i]) * 2 + 1;
1445 ALLOC_ARRAY(wdeltaenv, delta_size);
1446
1447 /* convert the deltaenv, appending to array */
1448 for (i = 0, p = wdeltaenv; deltaenv[i]; i++) {
1449 ALLOC_GROW(array, nr + 1, alloc);
1450 wlen = xutftowcs(p, deltaenv[i], wdeltaenv + delta_size - p);
1451 array[nr++] = p;
1452 p += wlen + 1;
1453 }
1454
1455 git_stable_qsort(array, nr, sizeof(*array), wenvcmp);
1456 ALLOC_ARRAY(result, size + delta_size);
1457
1458 for (p = result, i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
1459 /* Skip any duplicate keys; last one wins */
1460 while (i + 1 < nr && !wenvcmp(array + i, array + i + 1))
1461 i++;
1462
1463 /* Skip "to delete" entry */
1464 if (!wcschr(array[i], L'='))
1465 continue;
1466
1467 size = wcslen(array[i]) + 1;
1468 COPY_ARRAY(p, array[i], size);
1469 p += size;
1470 }
1471 *p = L'\0';
1472
1473 free(array);
1474 free(wdeltaenv);
1475 FreeEnvironmentStringsW(wenv);
1476 return result;
1477 }
1478
1479 static void do_unset_environment_variables(void)
1480 {
1481 static int done;
1482 char *p = unset_environment_variables;
1483
1484 if (done || !p)
1485 return;
1486 done = 1;
1487
1488 for (;;) {
1489 char *comma = strchr(p, ',');
1490
1491 if (comma)
1492 *comma = '\0';
1493 unsetenv(p);
1494 if (!comma)
1495 break;
1496 p = comma + 1;
1497 }
1498 }
1499
1500 struct pinfo_t {
1501 struct pinfo_t *next;
1502 pid_t pid;
1503 HANDLE proc;
1504 };
1505 static struct pinfo_t *pinfo = NULL;
1506 CRITICAL_SECTION pinfo_cs;
1507
1508 /* Used to match and chomp off path components */
1509 static inline int match_last_path_component(const char *path, size_t *len,
1510 const char *component)
1511 {
1512 size_t component_len = strlen(component);
1513 if (*len < component_len + 1 ||
1514 !is_dir_sep(path[*len - component_len - 1]) ||
1515 fspathncmp(path + *len - component_len, component, component_len))
1516 return 0;
1517 *len -= component_len + 1;
1518 /* chomp off repeated dir separators */
1519 while (*len > 0 && is_dir_sep(path[*len - 1]))
1520 (*len)--;
1521 return 1;
1522 }
1523
1524 static int is_msys2_sh(const char *cmd)
1525 {
1526 if (!cmd)
1527 return 0;
1528
1529 if (!strcmp(cmd, "sh")) {
1530 static int ret = -1;
1531 char *p;
1532
1533 if (ret >= 0)
1534 return ret;
1535
1536 p = path_lookup(cmd, 0);
1537 if (!p)
1538 ret = 0;
1539 else {
1540 size_t len = strlen(p);
1541
1542 ret = match_last_path_component(p, &len, "sh.exe") &&
1543 match_last_path_component(p, &len, "bin") &&
1544 match_last_path_component(p, &len, "usr");
1545 free(p);
1546 }
1547 return ret;
1548 }
1549
1550 if (ends_with(cmd, "\\sh.exe")) {
1551 static char *sh;
1552
1553 if (!sh)
1554 sh = path_lookup("sh", 0);
1555
1556 return !fspathcmp(cmd, sh);
1557 }
1558
1559 return 0;
1560 }
1561
1562 static pid_t mingw_spawnve_fd(const char *cmd, const char **argv, char **deltaenv,
1563 const char *dir,
1564 int prepend_cmd, int fhin, int fhout, int fherr)
1565 {
1566 static int restrict_handle_inheritance = -1;
1567 STARTUPINFOEXW si;
1568 PROCESS_INFORMATION pi;
1569 LPPROC_THREAD_ATTRIBUTE_LIST attr_list = NULL;
1570 HANDLE stdhandles[3];
1571 DWORD stdhandles_count = 0;
1572 SIZE_T size;
1573 struct strbuf args;
1574 wchar_t wcmd[MAX_PATH], wdir[MAX_PATH], *wargs, *wenvblk = NULL;
1575 unsigned flags = CREATE_UNICODE_ENVIRONMENT;
1576 BOOL ret;
1577 HANDLE cons;
1578 const char *(*quote_arg)(const char *arg) =
1579 is_msys2_sh(cmd ? cmd : *argv) ?
1580 quote_arg_msys2 : quote_arg_msvc;
1581 const char *strace_env;
1582
1583 /* Make sure to override previous errors, if any */
1584 errno = 0;
1585
1586 if (restrict_handle_inheritance < 0)
1587 restrict_handle_inheritance = core_restrict_inherited_handles;
1588 /*
1589 * The following code to restrict which handles are inherited seems
1590 * to work properly only on Windows 7 and later, so let's disable it
1591 * on Windows Vista and 2008.
1592 */
1593 if (restrict_handle_inheritance < 0)
1594 restrict_handle_inheritance = GetVersion() >> 16 >= 7601;
1595
1596 do_unset_environment_variables();
1597
1598 /* Determine whether or not we are associated to a console */
1599 cons = CreateFileW(L"CONOUT$", GENERIC_WRITE,
1600 FILE_SHARE_WRITE, NULL, OPEN_EXISTING,
1601 FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, NULL);
1602 if (cons == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
1603 /* There is no console associated with this process.
1604 * Since the child is a console process, Windows
1605 * would normally create a console window. But
1606 * since we'll be redirecting std streams, we do
1607 * not need the console.
1608 * It is necessary to use DETACHED_PROCESS
1609 * instead of CREATE_NO_WINDOW to make ssh
1610 * recognize that it has no console.
1611 */
1612 flags |= DETACHED_PROCESS;
1613 } else {
1614 /* There is already a console. If we specified
1615 * DETACHED_PROCESS here, too, Windows would
1616 * disassociate the child from the console.
1617 * The same is true for CREATE_NO_WINDOW.
1618 * Go figure!
1619 */
1620 CloseHandle(cons);
1621 }
1622 memset(&si, 0, sizeof(si));
1623 si.StartupInfo.cb = sizeof(si);
1624 si.StartupInfo.hStdInput = winansi_get_osfhandle(fhin);
1625 si.StartupInfo.hStdOutput = winansi_get_osfhandle(fhout);
1626 si.StartupInfo.hStdError = winansi_get_osfhandle(fherr);
1627
1628 /* The list of handles cannot contain duplicates */
1629 if (si.StartupInfo.hStdInput != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
1630 stdhandles[stdhandles_count++] = si.StartupInfo.hStdInput;
1631 if (si.StartupInfo.hStdOutput != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE &&
1632 si.StartupInfo.hStdOutput != si.StartupInfo.hStdInput)
1633 stdhandles[stdhandles_count++] = si.StartupInfo.hStdOutput;
1634 if (si.StartupInfo.hStdError != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE &&
1635 si.StartupInfo.hStdError != si.StartupInfo.hStdInput &&
1636 si.StartupInfo.hStdError != si.StartupInfo.hStdOutput)
1637 stdhandles[stdhandles_count++] = si.StartupInfo.hStdError;
1638 if (stdhandles_count)
1639 si.StartupInfo.dwFlags |= STARTF_USESTDHANDLES;
1640
1641 if (*argv && !strcmp(cmd, *argv))
1642 wcmd[0] = L'\0';
1643 else if (xutftowcs_path(wcmd, cmd) < 0)
1644 return -1;
1645 if (dir && xutftowcs_path(wdir, dir) < 0)
1646 return -1;
1647
1648 /* concatenate argv, quoting args as we go */
1649 strbuf_init(&args, 0);
1650 if (prepend_cmd) {
1651 char *quoted = (char *)quote_arg(cmd);
1652 strbuf_addstr(&args, quoted);
1653 if (quoted != cmd)
1654 free(quoted);
1655 }
1656 for (; *argv; argv++) {
1657 char *quoted = (char *)quote_arg(*argv);
1658 if (*args.buf)
1659 strbuf_addch(&args, ' ');
1660 strbuf_addstr(&args, quoted);
1661 if (quoted != *argv)
1662 free(quoted);
1663 }
1664
1665 strace_env = getenv("GIT_STRACE_COMMANDS");
1666 if (strace_env) {
1667 char *p = path_lookup("strace.exe", 1);
1668 if (!p)
1669 return error("strace not found!");
1670 if (xutftowcs_path(wcmd, p) < 0) {
1671 free(p);
1672 return -1;
1673 }
1674 free(p);
1675 if (!strcmp("1", strace_env) ||
1676 !strcasecmp("yes", strace_env) ||
1677 !strcasecmp("true", strace_env))
1678 strbuf_insert(&args, 0, "strace ", 7);
1679 else {
1680 const char *quoted = quote_arg(strace_env);
1681 struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
1682 strbuf_addf(&buf, "strace -o %s ", quoted);
1683 if (quoted != strace_env)
1684 free((char *)quoted);
1685 strbuf_insert(&args, 0, buf.buf, buf.len);
1686 strbuf_release(&buf);
1687 }
1688 }
1689
1690 ALLOC_ARRAY(wargs, st_add(st_mult(2, args.len), 1));
1691 xutftowcs(wargs, args.buf, 2 * args.len + 1);
1692 strbuf_release(&args);
1693
1694 wenvblk = make_environment_block(deltaenv);
1695
1696 memset(&pi, 0, sizeof(pi));
1697 if (restrict_handle_inheritance && stdhandles_count &&
1698 (InitializeProcThreadAttributeList(NULL, 1, 0, &size) ||
1699 GetLastError() == ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER) &&
1700 (attr_list = (LPPROC_THREAD_ATTRIBUTE_LIST)
1701 (HeapAlloc(GetProcessHeap(), 0, size))) &&
1702 InitializeProcThreadAttributeList(attr_list, 1, 0, &size) &&
1703 UpdateProcThreadAttribute(attr_list, 0,
1704 PROC_THREAD_ATTRIBUTE_HANDLE_LIST,
1705 stdhandles,
1706 stdhandles_count * sizeof(HANDLE),
1707 NULL, NULL)) {
1708 si.lpAttributeList = attr_list;
1709 flags |= EXTENDED_STARTUPINFO_PRESENT;
1710 }
1711
1712 ret = CreateProcessW(*wcmd ? wcmd : NULL, wargs, NULL, NULL,
1713 stdhandles_count ? TRUE : FALSE,
1714 flags, wenvblk, dir ? wdir : NULL,
1715 &si.StartupInfo, &pi);
1716
1717 /*
1718 * On Windows 2008 R2, it seems that specifying certain types of handles
1719 * (such as FILE_TYPE_CHAR or FILE_TYPE_PIPE) will always produce an
1720 * error. Rather than playing finicky and fragile games, let's just try
1721 * to detect this situation and simply try again without restricting any
1722 * handle inheritance. This is still better than failing to create
1723 * processes.
1724 */
1725 if (!ret && restrict_handle_inheritance && stdhandles_count) {
1726 DWORD err = GetLastError();
1727 struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
1728
1729 if (err != ERROR_NO_SYSTEM_RESOURCES &&
1730 /*
1731 * On Windows 7 and earlier, handles on pipes and character
1732 * devices are inherited automatically, and cannot be
1733 * specified in the thread handle list. Rather than trying
1734 * to catch each and every corner case (and running the
1735 * chance of *still* forgetting a few), let's just fall
1736 * back to creating the process without trying to limit the
1737 * handle inheritance.
1738 */
1739 !(err == ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER &&
1740 GetVersion() >> 16 < 9200) &&
1741 !getenv("SUPPRESS_HANDLE_INHERITANCE_WARNING")) {
1742 DWORD fl = 0;
1743 int i;
1744
1745 setenv("SUPPRESS_HANDLE_INHERITANCE_WARNING", "1", 1);
1746
1747 for (i = 0; i < stdhandles_count; i++) {
1748 HANDLE h = stdhandles[i];
1749 strbuf_addf(&buf, "handle #%d: %p (type %lx, "
1750 "handle info (%d) %lx\n", i, h,
1751 GetFileType(h),
1752 GetHandleInformation(h, &fl),
1753 fl);
1754 }
1755 strbuf_addstr(&buf, "\nThis is a bug; please report it "
1756 "at\nhttps://github.com/git-for-windows/"
1757 "git/issues/new\n\n"
1758 "To suppress this warning, please set "
1759 "the environment variable\n\n"
1760 "\tSUPPRESS_HANDLE_INHERITANCE_WARNING=1"
1761 "\n");
1762 }
1763 restrict_handle_inheritance = 0;
1764 flags &= ~EXTENDED_STARTUPINFO_PRESENT;
1765 ret = CreateProcessW(*wcmd ? wcmd : NULL, wargs, NULL, NULL,
1766 TRUE, flags, wenvblk, dir ? wdir : NULL,
1767 &si.StartupInfo, &pi);
1768 if (!ret)
1769 errno = err_win_to_posix(GetLastError());
1770 if (ret && buf.len) {
1771 warning("failed to restrict file handles (%ld)\n\n%s",
1772 err, buf.buf);
1773 }
1774 strbuf_release(&buf);
1775 } else if (!ret)
1776 errno = err_win_to_posix(GetLastError());
1777
1778 if (si.lpAttributeList)
1779 DeleteProcThreadAttributeList(si.lpAttributeList);
1780 if (attr_list)
1781 HeapFree(GetProcessHeap(), 0, attr_list);
1782
1783 free(wenvblk);
1784 free(wargs);
1785
1786 if (!ret)
1787 return -1;
1788
1789 CloseHandle(pi.hThread);
1790
1791 /*
1792 * The process ID is the human-readable identifier of the process
1793 * that we want to present in log and error messages. The handle
1794 * is not useful for this purpose. But we cannot close it, either,
1795 * because it is not possible to turn a process ID into a process
1796 * handle after the process terminated.
1797 * Keep the handle in a list for waitpid.
1798 */
1799 EnterCriticalSection(&pinfo_cs);
1800 {
1801 struct pinfo_t *info = xmalloc(sizeof(struct pinfo_t));
1802 info->pid = pi.dwProcessId;
1803 info->proc = pi.hProcess;
1804 info->next = pinfo;
1805 pinfo = info;
1806 }
1807 LeaveCriticalSection(&pinfo_cs);
1808
1809 return (pid_t)pi.dwProcessId;
1810 }
1811
1812 static pid_t mingw_spawnv(const char *cmd, const char **argv, int prepend_cmd)
1813 {
1814 return mingw_spawnve_fd(cmd, argv, NULL, NULL, prepend_cmd, 0, 1, 2);
1815 }
1816
1817 pid_t mingw_spawnvpe(const char *cmd, const char **argv, char **deltaenv,
1818 const char *dir,
1819 int fhin, int fhout, int fherr)
1820 {
1821 pid_t pid;
1822 char *prog = path_lookup(cmd, 0);
1823
1824 if (!prog) {
1825 errno = ENOENT;
1826 pid = -1;
1827 }
1828 else {
1829 const char *interpr = parse_interpreter(prog);
1830
1831 if (interpr) {
1832 const char *argv0 = argv[0];
1833 char *iprog = path_lookup(interpr, 1);
1834 argv[0] = prog;
1835 if (!iprog) {
1836 errno = ENOENT;
1837 pid = -1;
1838 }
1839 else {
1840 pid = mingw_spawnve_fd(iprog, argv, deltaenv, dir, 1,
1841 fhin, fhout, fherr);
1842 free(iprog);
1843 }
1844 argv[0] = argv0;
1845 }
1846 else
1847 pid = mingw_spawnve_fd(prog, argv, deltaenv, dir, 0,
1848 fhin, fhout, fherr);
1849 free(prog);
1850 }
1851 return pid;
1852 }
1853
1854 static int try_shell_exec(const char *cmd, char *const *argv)
1855 {
1856 const char *interpr = parse_interpreter(cmd);
1857 char *prog;
1858 int pid = 0;
1859
1860 if (!interpr)
1861 return 0;
1862 prog = path_lookup(interpr, 1);
1863 if (prog) {
1864 int exec_id;
1865 int argc = 0;
1866 char **argv2;
1867 while (argv[argc]) argc++;
1868 ALLOC_ARRAY(argv2, argc + 1);
1869 argv2[0] = (char *)cmd; /* full path to the script file */
1870 COPY_ARRAY(&argv2[1], &argv[1], argc);
1871 exec_id = trace2_exec(prog, (const char **)argv2);
1872 pid = mingw_spawnv(prog, (const char **)argv2, 1);
1873 if (pid >= 0) {
1874 int status;
1875 if (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) < 0)
1876 status = 255;
1877 trace2_exec_result(exec_id, status);
1878 exit(status);
1879 }
1880 trace2_exec_result(exec_id, -1);
1881 pid = 1; /* indicate that we tried but failed */
1882 free(prog);
1883 free(argv2);
1884 }
1885 return pid;
1886 }
1887
1888 int mingw_execv(const char *cmd, char *const *argv)
1889 {
1890 /* check if git_command is a shell script */
1891 if (!try_shell_exec(cmd, argv)) {
1892 int pid, status;
1893 int exec_id;
1894
1895 exec_id = trace2_exec(cmd, (const char **)argv);
1896 pid = mingw_spawnv(cmd, (const char **)argv, 0);
1897 if (pid < 0) {
1898 trace2_exec_result(exec_id, -1);
1899 return -1;
1900 }
1901 if (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) < 0)
1902 status = 255;
1903 trace2_exec_result(exec_id, status);
1904 exit(status);
1905 }
1906 return -1;
1907 }
1908
1909 int mingw_execvp(const char *cmd, char *const *argv)
1910 {
1911 char *prog = path_lookup(cmd, 0);
1912
1913 if (prog) {
1914 mingw_execv(prog, argv);
1915 free(prog);
1916 } else
1917 errno = ENOENT;
1918
1919 return -1;
1920 }
1921
1922 int mingw_kill(pid_t pid, int sig)
1923 {
1924 if (pid > 0 && sig == SIGTERM) {
1925 HANDLE h = OpenProcess(PROCESS_TERMINATE, FALSE, pid);
1926
1927 if (TerminateProcess(h, -1)) {
1928 CloseHandle(h);
1929 return 0;
1930 }
1931
1932 errno = err_win_to_posix(GetLastError());
1933 CloseHandle(h);
1934 return -1;
1935 } else if (pid > 0 && sig == 0) {
1936 HANDLE h = OpenProcess(PROCESS_QUERY_INFORMATION, FALSE, pid);
1937 if (h) {
1938 CloseHandle(h);
1939 return 0;
1940 }
1941 }
1942
1943 errno = EINVAL;
1944 return -1;
1945 }
1946
1947 /*
1948 * UTF-8 versions of getenv(), putenv() and unsetenv().
1949 * Internally, they use the CRT's stock UNICODE routines
1950 * to avoid data loss.
1951 */
1952 char *mingw_getenv(const char *name)
1953 {
1954 #define GETENV_MAX_RETAIN 64
1955 static char *values[GETENV_MAX_RETAIN];
1956 static int value_counter;
1957 int len_key, len_value;
1958 wchar_t *w_key;
1959 char *value;
1960 wchar_t w_value[32768];
1961
1962 if (!name || !*name)
1963 return NULL;
1964
1965 len_key = strlen(name) + 1;
1966 /* We cannot use xcalloc() here because that uses getenv() itself */
1967 w_key = calloc(len_key, sizeof(wchar_t));
1968 if (!w_key)
1969 die("Out of memory, (tried to allocate %u wchar_t's)", len_key);
1970 xutftowcs(w_key, name, len_key);
1971 /* GetEnvironmentVariableW() only sets the last error upon failure */
1972 SetLastError(ERROR_SUCCESS);
1973 len_value = GetEnvironmentVariableW(w_key, w_value, ARRAY_SIZE(w_value));
1974 if (!len_value && GetLastError() == ERROR_ENVVAR_NOT_FOUND) {
1975 free(w_key);
1976 return NULL;
1977 }
1978 free(w_key);
1979
1980 len_value = len_value * 3 + 1;
1981 /* We cannot use xcalloc() here because that uses getenv() itself */
1982 value = calloc(len_value, sizeof(char));
1983 if (!value)
1984 die("Out of memory, (tried to allocate %u bytes)", len_value);
1985 xwcstoutf(value, w_value, len_value);
1986
1987 /*
1988 * We return `value` which is an allocated value and the caller is NOT
1989 * expecting to have to free it, so we keep a round-robin array,
1990 * invalidating the buffer after GETENV_MAX_RETAIN getenv() calls.
1991 */
1992 free(values[value_counter]);
1993 values[value_counter++] = value;
1994 if (value_counter >= ARRAY_SIZE(values))
1995 value_counter = 0;
1996
1997 return value;
1998 }
1999
2000 int mingw_putenv(const char *namevalue)
2001 {
2002 int size;
2003 wchar_t *wide, *equal;
2004 BOOL result;
2005
2006 if (!namevalue || !*namevalue)
2007 return 0;
2008
2009 size = strlen(namevalue) * 2 + 1;
2010 wide = calloc(size, sizeof(wchar_t));
2011 if (!wide)
2012 die("Out of memory, (tried to allocate %u wchar_t's)", size);
2013 xutftowcs(wide, namevalue, size);
2014 equal = wcschr(wide, L'=');
2015 if (!equal)
2016 result = SetEnvironmentVariableW(wide, NULL);
2017 else {
2018 *equal = L'\0';
2019 result = SetEnvironmentVariableW(wide, equal + 1);
2020 }
2021 free(wide);
2022
2023 if (!result)
2024 errno = err_win_to_posix(GetLastError());
2025
2026 return result ? 0 : -1;
2027 }
2028
2029 static void ensure_socket_initialization(void)
2030 {
2031 WSADATA wsa;
2032 static int initialized = 0;
2033
2034 if (initialized)
2035 return;
2036
2037 if (WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2,2), &wsa))
2038 die("unable to initialize winsock subsystem, error %d",
2039 WSAGetLastError());
2040
2041 atexit((void(*)(void)) WSACleanup);
2042 initialized = 1;
2043 }
2044
2045 #undef gethostname
2046 int mingw_gethostname(char *name, int namelen)
2047 {
2048 ensure_socket_initialization();
2049 return gethostname(name, namelen);
2050 }
2051
2052 #undef gethostbyname
2053 struct hostent *mingw_gethostbyname(const char *host)
2054 {
2055 ensure_socket_initialization();
2056 return gethostbyname(host);
2057 }
2058
2059 #undef getaddrinfo
2060 int mingw_getaddrinfo(const char *node, const char *service,
2061 const struct addrinfo *hints, struct addrinfo **res)
2062 {
2063 ensure_socket_initialization();
2064 return getaddrinfo(node, service, hints, res);
2065 }
2066
2067 int mingw_socket(int domain, int type, int protocol)
2068 {
2069 int sockfd;
2070 SOCKET s;
2071
2072 ensure_socket_initialization();
2073 s = WSASocket(domain, type, protocol, NULL, 0, 0);
2074 if (s == INVALID_SOCKET) {
2075 /*
2076 * WSAGetLastError() values are regular BSD error codes
2077 * biased by WSABASEERR.
2078 * However, strerror() does not know about networking
2079 * specific errors, which are values beginning at 38 or so.
2080 * Therefore, we choose to leave the biased error code
2081 * in errno so that _if_ someone looks up the code somewhere,
2082 * then it is at least the number that are usually listed.
2083 */
2084 errno = WSAGetLastError();
2085 return -1;
2086 }
2087 /* convert into a file descriptor */
2088 if ((sockfd = _open_osfhandle(s, O_RDWR|O_BINARY)) < 0) {
2089 closesocket(s);
2090 return error("unable to make a socket file descriptor: %s",
2091 strerror(errno));
2092 }
2093 return sockfd;
2094 }
2095
2096 #undef connect
2097 int mingw_connect(int sockfd, struct sockaddr *sa, size_t sz)
2098 {
2099 SOCKET s = (SOCKET)_get_osfhandle(sockfd);
2100 return connect(s, sa, sz);
2101 }
2102
2103 #undef bind
2104 int mingw_bind(int sockfd, struct sockaddr *sa, size_t sz)
2105 {
2106 SOCKET s = (SOCKET)_get_osfhandle(sockfd);
2107 return bind(s, sa, sz);
2108 }
2109
2110 #undef setsockopt
2111 int mingw_setsockopt(int sockfd, int lvl, int optname, void *optval, int optlen)
2112 {
2113 SOCKET s = (SOCKET)_get_osfhandle(sockfd);
2114 return setsockopt(s, lvl, optname, (const char*)optval, optlen);
2115 }
2116
2117 #undef shutdown
2118 int mingw_shutdown(int sockfd, int how)
2119 {
2120 SOCKET s = (SOCKET)_get_osfhandle(sockfd);
2121 return shutdown(s, how);
2122 }
2123
2124 #undef listen
2125 int mingw_listen(int sockfd, int backlog)
2126 {
2127 SOCKET s = (SOCKET)_get_osfhandle(sockfd);
2128 return listen(s, backlog);
2129 }
2130
2131 #undef accept
2132 int mingw_accept(int sockfd1, struct sockaddr *sa, socklen_t *sz)
2133 {
2134 int sockfd2;
2135
2136 SOCKET s1 = (SOCKET)_get_osfhandle(sockfd1);
2137 SOCKET s2 = accept(s1, sa, sz);
2138
2139 /* convert into a file descriptor */
2140 if ((sockfd2 = _open_osfhandle(s2, O_RDWR|O_BINARY)) < 0) {
2141 int err = errno;
2142 closesocket(s2);
2143 return error("unable to make a socket file descriptor: %s",
2144 strerror(err));
2145 }
2146 return sockfd2;
2147 }
2148
2149 #undef rename
2150 int mingw_rename(const char *pold, const char *pnew)
2151 {
2152 DWORD attrs, gle;
2153 int tries = 0;
2154 wchar_t wpold[MAX_PATH], wpnew[MAX_PATH];
2155 if (xutftowcs_path(wpold, pold) < 0 || xutftowcs_path(wpnew, pnew) < 0)
2156 return -1;
2157
2158 /*
2159 * Try native rename() first to get errno right.
2160 * It is based on MoveFile(), which cannot overwrite existing files.
2161 */
2162 if (!_wrename(wpold, wpnew))
2163 return 0;
2164 if (errno != EEXIST)
2165 return -1;
2166 repeat:
2167 if (MoveFileExW(wpold, wpnew, MOVEFILE_REPLACE_EXISTING))
2168 return 0;
2169 /* TODO: translate more errors */
2170 gle = GetLastError();
2171 if (gle == ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED &&
2172 (attrs = GetFileAttributesW(wpnew)) != INVALID_FILE_ATTRIBUTES) {
2173 if (attrs & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY) {
2174 DWORD attrsold = GetFileAttributesW(wpold);
2175 if (attrsold == INVALID_FILE_ATTRIBUTES ||
2176 !(attrsold & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY))
2177 errno = EISDIR;
2178 else if (!_wrmdir(wpnew))
2179 goto repeat;
2180 return -1;
2181 }
2182 if ((attrs & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY) &&
2183 SetFileAttributesW(wpnew, attrs & ~FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY)) {
2184 if (MoveFileExW(wpold, wpnew, MOVEFILE_REPLACE_EXISTING))
2185 return 0;
2186 gle = GetLastError();
2187 /* revert file attributes on failure */
2188 SetFileAttributesW(wpnew, attrs);
2189 }
2190 }
2191 if (tries < ARRAY_SIZE(delay) && gle == ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED) {
2192 /*
2193 * We assume that some other process had the source or
2194 * destination file open at the wrong moment and retry.
2195 * In order to give the other process a higher chance to
2196 * complete its operation, we give up our time slice now.
2197 * If we have to retry again, we do sleep a bit.
2198 */
2199 Sleep(delay[tries]);
2200 tries++;
2201 goto repeat;
2202 }
2203 if (gle == ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED &&
2204 ask_yes_no_if_possible("Rename from '%s' to '%s' failed. "
2205 "Should I try again?", pold, pnew))
2206 goto repeat;
2207
2208 errno = EACCES;
2209 return -1;
2210 }
2211
2212 /*
2213 * Note that this doesn't return the actual pagesize, but
2214 * the allocation granularity. If future Windows specific git code
2215 * needs the real getpagesize function, we need to find another solution.
2216 */
2217 int mingw_getpagesize(void)
2218 {
2219 SYSTEM_INFO si;
2220 GetSystemInfo(&si);
2221 return si.dwAllocationGranularity;
2222 }
2223
2224 /* See https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms724435.aspx */
2225 enum EXTENDED_NAME_FORMAT {
2226 NameDisplay = 3,
2227 NameUserPrincipal = 8
2228 };
2229
2230 static char *get_extended_user_info(enum EXTENDED_NAME_FORMAT type)
2231 {
2232 DECLARE_PROC_ADDR(secur32.dll, BOOL, SEC_ENTRY, GetUserNameExW,
2233 enum EXTENDED_NAME_FORMAT, LPCWSTR, PULONG);
2234 static wchar_t wbuffer[1024];
2235 DWORD len;
2236
2237 if (!INIT_PROC_ADDR(GetUserNameExW))
2238 return NULL;
2239
2240 len = ARRAY_SIZE(wbuffer);
2241 if (GetUserNameExW(type, wbuffer, &len)) {
2242 char *converted = xmalloc((len *= 3));
2243 if (xwcstoutf(converted, wbuffer, len) >= 0)
2244 return converted;
2245 free(converted);
2246 }
2247
2248 return NULL;
2249 }
2250
2251 char *mingw_query_user_email(void)
2252 {
2253 return get_extended_user_info(NameUserPrincipal);
2254 }
2255
2256 struct passwd *getpwuid(int uid)
2257 {
2258 static unsigned initialized;
2259 static char user_name[100];
2260 static struct passwd *p;
2261 wchar_t buf[100];
2262 DWORD len;
2263
2264 if (initialized)
2265 return p;
2266
2267 len = ARRAY_SIZE(buf);
2268 if (!GetUserNameW(buf, &len)) {
2269 initialized = 1;
2270 return NULL;
2271 }
2272
2273 if (xwcstoutf(user_name, buf, sizeof(user_name)) < 0) {
2274 initialized = 1;
2275 return NULL;
2276 }
2277
2278 p = xmalloc(sizeof(*p));
2279 p->pw_name = user_name;
2280 p->pw_gecos = get_extended_user_info(NameDisplay);
2281 if (!p->pw_gecos)
2282 p->pw_gecos = "unknown";
2283 p->pw_dir = NULL;
2284
2285 initialized = 1;
2286 return p;
2287 }
2288
2289 static HANDLE timer_event;
2290 static HANDLE timer_thread;
2291 static int timer_interval;
2292 static int one_shot;
2293 static sig_handler_t timer_fn = SIG_DFL, sigint_fn = SIG_DFL;
2294
2295 /* The timer works like this:
2296 * The thread, ticktack(), is a trivial routine that most of the time
2297 * only waits to receive the signal to terminate. The main thread tells
2298 * the thread to terminate by setting the timer_event to the signalled
2299 * state.
2300 * But ticktack() interrupts the wait state after the timer's interval
2301 * length to call the signal handler.
2302 */
2303
2304 static unsigned __stdcall ticktack(void *dummy)
2305 {
2306 while (WaitForSingleObject(timer_event, timer_interval) == WAIT_TIMEOUT) {
2307 mingw_raise(SIGALRM);
2308 if (one_shot)
2309 break;
2310 }
2311 return 0;
2312 }
2313
2314 static int start_timer_thread(void)
2315 {
2316 timer_event = CreateEvent(NULL, FALSE, FALSE, NULL);
2317 if (timer_event) {
2318 timer_thread = (HANDLE) _beginthreadex(NULL, 0, ticktack, NULL, 0, NULL);
2319 if (!timer_thread )
2320 return errno = ENOMEM,
2321 error("cannot start timer thread");
2322 } else
2323 return errno = ENOMEM,
2324 error("cannot allocate resources for timer");
2325 return 0;
2326 }
2327
2328 static void stop_timer_thread(void)
2329 {
2330 if (timer_event)
2331 SetEvent(timer_event); /* tell thread to terminate */
2332 if (timer_thread) {
2333 int rc = WaitForSingleObject(timer_thread, 10000);
2334 if (rc == WAIT_TIMEOUT)
2335 error("timer thread did not terminate timely");
2336 else if (rc != WAIT_OBJECT_0)
2337 error("waiting for timer thread failed: %lu",
2338 GetLastError());
2339 CloseHandle(timer_thread);
2340 }
2341 if (timer_event)
2342 CloseHandle(timer_event);
2343 timer_event = NULL;
2344 timer_thread = NULL;
2345 }
2346
2347 static inline int is_timeval_eq(const struct timeval *i1, const struct timeval *i2)
2348 {
2349 return i1->tv_sec == i2->tv_sec && i1->tv_usec == i2->tv_usec;
2350 }
2351
2352 int setitimer(int type, struct itimerval *in, struct itimerval *out)
2353 {
2354 static const struct timeval zero;
2355 static int atexit_done;
2356
2357 if (out)
2358 return errno = EINVAL,
2359 error("setitimer param 3 != NULL not implemented");
2360 if (!is_timeval_eq(&in->it_interval, &zero) &&
2361 !is_timeval_eq(&in->it_interval, &in->it_value))
2362 return errno = EINVAL,
2363 error("setitimer: it_interval must be zero or eq it_value");
2364
2365 if (timer_thread)
2366 stop_timer_thread();
2367
2368 if (is_timeval_eq(&in->it_value, &zero) &&
2369 is_timeval_eq(&in->it_interval, &zero))
2370 return 0;
2371
2372 timer_interval = in->it_value.tv_sec * 1000 + in->it_value.tv_usec / 1000;
2373 one_shot = is_timeval_eq(&in->it_interval, &zero);
2374 if (!atexit_done) {
2375 atexit(stop_timer_thread);
2376 atexit_done = 1;
2377 }
2378 return start_timer_thread();
2379 }
2380
2381 int sigaction(int sig, struct sigaction *in, struct sigaction *out)
2382 {
2383 if (sig != SIGALRM)
2384 return errno = EINVAL,
2385 error("sigaction only implemented for SIGALRM");
2386 if (out)
2387 return errno = EINVAL,
2388 error("sigaction: param 3 != NULL not implemented");
2389
2390 timer_fn = in->sa_handler;
2391 return 0;
2392 }
2393
2394 #undef signal
2395 sig_handler_t mingw_signal(int sig, sig_handler_t handler)
2396 {
2397 sig_handler_t old;
2398
2399 switch (sig) {
2400 case SIGALRM:
2401 old = timer_fn;
2402 timer_fn = handler;
2403 break;
2404
2405 case SIGINT:
2406 old = sigint_fn;
2407 sigint_fn = handler;
2408 break;
2409
2410 default:
2411 return signal(sig, handler);
2412 }
2413
2414 return old;
2415 }
2416
2417 #undef raise
2418 int mingw_raise(int sig)
2419 {
2420 switch (sig) {
2421 case SIGALRM:
2422 if (timer_fn == SIG_DFL) {
2423 if (isatty(STDERR_FILENO))
2424 fputs("Alarm clock\n", stderr);
2425 exit(128 + SIGALRM);
2426 } else if (timer_fn != SIG_IGN)
2427 timer_fn(SIGALRM);
2428 return 0;
2429
2430 case SIGINT:
2431 if (sigint_fn == SIG_DFL)
2432 exit(128 + SIGINT);
2433 else if (sigint_fn != SIG_IGN)
2434 sigint_fn(SIGINT);
2435 return 0;
2436
2437 #if defined(_MSC_VER)
2438 case SIGILL:
2439 case SIGFPE:
2440 case SIGSEGV:
2441 case SIGTERM:
2442 case SIGBREAK:
2443 case SIGABRT:
2444 case SIGABRT_COMPAT:
2445 /*
2446 * The <signal.h> header in the MS C Runtime defines 8 signals
2447 * as being supported on the platform. Anything else causes an
2448 * "Invalid signal or error" (which in DEBUG builds causes the
2449 * Abort/Retry/Ignore dialog). We by-pass the CRT for things we
2450 * already know will fail.
2451 */
2452 return raise(sig);
2453 default:
2454 errno = EINVAL;
2455 return -1;
2456
2457 #else
2458
2459 default:
2460 return raise(sig);
2461
2462 #endif
2463
2464 }
2465 }
2466
2467 int link(const char *oldpath, const char *newpath)
2468 {
2469 wchar_t woldpath[MAX_PATH], wnewpath[MAX_PATH];
2470 if (xutftowcs_path(woldpath, oldpath) < 0 ||
2471 xutftowcs_path(wnewpath, newpath) < 0)
2472 return -1;
2473
2474 if (!CreateHardLinkW(wnewpath, woldpath, NULL)) {
2475 errno = err_win_to_posix(GetLastError());
2476 return -1;
2477 }
2478 return 0;
2479 }
2480
2481 pid_t waitpid(pid_t pid, int *status, int options)
2482 {
2483 HANDLE h = OpenProcess(SYNCHRONIZE | PROCESS_QUERY_INFORMATION,
2484 FALSE, pid);
2485 if (!h) {
2486 errno = ECHILD;
2487 return -1;
2488 }
2489
2490 if (pid > 0 && options & WNOHANG) {
2491 if (WAIT_OBJECT_0 != WaitForSingleObject(h, 0)) {
2492 CloseHandle(h);
2493 return 0;
2494 }
2495 options &= ~WNOHANG;
2496 }
2497
2498 if (options == 0) {
2499 struct pinfo_t **ppinfo;
2500 if (WaitForSingleObject(h, INFINITE) != WAIT_OBJECT_0) {
2501 CloseHandle(h);
2502 return 0;
2503 }
2504
2505 if (status)
2506 GetExitCodeProcess(h, (LPDWORD)status);
2507
2508 EnterCriticalSection(&pinfo_cs);
2509
2510 ppinfo = &pinfo;
2511 while (*ppinfo) {
2512 struct pinfo_t *info = *ppinfo;
2513 if (info->pid == pid) {
2514 CloseHandle(info->proc);
2515 *ppinfo = info->next;
2516 free(info);
2517 break;
2518 }
2519 ppinfo = &info->next;
2520 }
2521
2522 LeaveCriticalSection(&pinfo_cs);
2523
2524 CloseHandle(h);
2525 return pid;
2526 }
2527 CloseHandle(h);
2528
2529 errno = EINVAL;
2530 return -1;
2531 }
2532
2533 int xutftowcsn(wchar_t *wcs, const char *utfs, size_t wcslen, int utflen)
2534 {
2535 int upos = 0, wpos = 0;
2536 const unsigned char *utf = (const unsigned char*) utfs;
2537 if (!utf || !wcs || wcslen < 1) {
2538 errno = EINVAL;
2539 return -1;
2540 }
2541 /* reserve space for \0 */
2542 wcslen--;
2543 if (utflen < 0)
2544 utflen = INT_MAX;
2545
2546 while (upos < utflen) {
2547 int c = utf[upos++] & 0xff;
2548 if (utflen == INT_MAX && c == 0)
2549 break;
2550
2551 if (wpos >= wcslen) {
2552 wcs[wpos] = 0;
2553 errno = ERANGE;
2554 return -1;
2555 }
2556
2557 if (c < 0x80) {
2558 /* ASCII */
2559 wcs[wpos++] = c;
2560 } else if (c >= 0xc2 && c < 0xe0 && upos < utflen &&
2561 (utf[upos] & 0xc0) == 0x80) {
2562 /* 2-byte utf-8 */
2563 c = ((c & 0x1f) << 6);
2564 c |= (utf[upos++] & 0x3f);
2565 wcs[wpos++] = c;
2566 } else if (c >= 0xe0 && c < 0xf0 && upos + 1 < utflen &&
2567 !(c == 0xe0 && utf[upos] < 0xa0) && /* over-long encoding */
2568 (utf[upos] & 0xc0) == 0x80 &&
2569 (utf[upos + 1] & 0xc0) == 0x80) {
2570 /* 3-byte utf-8 */
2571 c = ((c & 0x0f) << 12);
2572 c |= ((utf[upos++] & 0x3f) << 6);
2573 c |= (utf[upos++] & 0x3f);
2574 wcs[wpos++] = c;
2575 } else if (c >= 0xf0 && c < 0xf5 && upos + 2 < utflen &&
2576 wpos + 1 < wcslen &&
2577 !(c == 0xf0 && utf[upos] < 0x90) && /* over-long encoding */
2578 !(c == 0xf4 && utf[upos] >= 0x90) && /* > \u10ffff */
2579 (utf[upos] & 0xc0) == 0x80 &&
2580 (utf[upos + 1] & 0xc0) == 0x80 &&
2581 (utf[upos + 2] & 0xc0) == 0x80) {
2582 /* 4-byte utf-8: convert to \ud8xx \udcxx surrogate pair */
2583 c = ((c & 0x07) << 18);
2584 c |= ((utf[upos++] & 0x3f) << 12);
2585 c |= ((utf[upos++] & 0x3f) << 6);
2586 c |= (utf[upos++] & 0x3f);
2587 c -= 0x10000;
2588 wcs[wpos++] = 0xd800 | (c >> 10);
2589 wcs[wpos++] = 0xdc00 | (c & 0x3ff);
2590 } else if (c >= 0xa0) {
2591 /* invalid utf-8 byte, printable unicode char: convert 1:1 */
2592 wcs[wpos++] = c;
2593 } else {
2594 /* invalid utf-8 byte, non-printable unicode: convert to hex */
2595 static const char *hex = "0123456789abcdef";
2596 wcs[wpos++] = hex[c >> 4];
2597 if (wpos < wcslen)
2598 wcs[wpos++] = hex[c & 0x0f];
2599 }
2600 }
2601 wcs[wpos] = 0;
2602 return wpos;
2603 }
2604
2605 int xwcstoutf(char *utf, const wchar_t *wcs, size_t utflen)
2606 {
2607 if (!wcs || !utf || utflen < 1) {
2608 errno = EINVAL;
2609 return -1;
2610 }
2611 utflen = WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, wcs, -1, utf, utflen, NULL, NULL);
2612 if (utflen)
2613 return utflen - 1;
2614 errno = ERANGE;
2615 return -1;
2616 }
2617
2618 static void setup_windows_environment(void)
2619 {
2620 char *tmp = getenv("TMPDIR");
2621
2622 /* on Windows it is TMP and TEMP */
2623 if (!tmp) {
2624 if (!(tmp = getenv("TMP")))
2625 tmp = getenv("TEMP");
2626 if (tmp) {
2627 setenv("TMPDIR", tmp, 1);
2628 tmp = getenv("TMPDIR");
2629 }
2630 }
2631
2632 if (tmp) {
2633 /*
2634 * Convert all dir separators to forward slashes,
2635 * to help shell commands called from the Git
2636 * executable (by not mistaking the dir separators
2637 * for escape characters).
2638 */
2639 convert_slashes(tmp);
2640 }
2641
2642 /* simulate TERM to enable auto-color (see color.c) */
2643 if (!getenv("TERM"))
2644 setenv("TERM", "cygwin", 1);
2645
2646 /* calculate HOME if not set */
2647 if (!getenv("HOME")) {
2648 /*
2649 * try $HOMEDRIVE$HOMEPATH - the home share may be a network
2650 * location, thus also check if the path exists (i.e. is not
2651 * disconnected)
2652 */
2653 if ((tmp = getenv("HOMEDRIVE"))) {
2654 struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
2655 strbuf_addstr(&buf, tmp);
2656 if ((tmp = getenv("HOMEPATH"))) {
2657 strbuf_addstr(&buf, tmp);
2658 if (is_directory(buf.buf))
2659 setenv("HOME", buf.buf, 1);
2660 else
2661 tmp = NULL; /* use $USERPROFILE */
2662 }
2663 strbuf_release(&buf);
2664 }
2665 /* use $USERPROFILE if the home share is not available */
2666 if (!tmp && (tmp = getenv("USERPROFILE")))
2667 setenv("HOME", tmp, 1);
2668 }
2669 }
2670
2671 static PSID get_current_user_sid(void)
2672 {
2673 HANDLE token;
2674 DWORD len = 0;
2675 PSID result = NULL;
2676
2677 if (!OpenProcessToken(GetCurrentProcess(), TOKEN_QUERY, &token))
2678 return NULL;
2679
2680 if (!GetTokenInformation(token, TokenUser, NULL, 0, &len)) {
2681 TOKEN_USER *info = xmalloc((size_t)len);
2682 if (GetTokenInformation(token, TokenUser, info, len, &len)) {
2683 len = GetLengthSid(info->User.Sid);
2684 result = xmalloc(len);
2685 if (!CopySid(len, result, info->User.Sid)) {
2686 error(_("failed to copy SID (%ld)"),
2687 GetLastError());
2688 FREE_AND_NULL(result);
2689 }
2690 }
2691 FREE_AND_NULL(info);
2692 }
2693 CloseHandle(token);
2694
2695 return result;
2696 }
2697
2698 static BOOL user_sid_to_user_name(PSID sid, LPSTR *str)
2699 {
2700 SID_NAME_USE pe_use;
2701 DWORD len_user = 0, len_domain = 0;
2702 BOOL translate_sid_to_user;
2703
2704 /*
2705 * returns only FALSE, because the string pointers are NULL
2706 */
2707 LookupAccountSidA(NULL, sid, NULL, &len_user, NULL, &len_domain,
2708 &pe_use);
2709 /*
2710 * Alloc needed space of the strings
2711 */
2712 ALLOC_ARRAY((*str), (size_t)len_domain + (size_t)len_user);
2713 translate_sid_to_user = LookupAccountSidA(NULL, sid,
2714 (*str) + len_domain, &len_user, *str, &len_domain, &pe_use);
2715 if (!translate_sid_to_user)
2716 FREE_AND_NULL(*str);
2717 else
2718 (*str)[len_domain] = '/';
2719 return translate_sid_to_user;
2720 }
2721
2722 static int acls_supported(const char *path)
2723 {
2724 size_t offset = offset_1st_component(path);
2725 WCHAR wroot[MAX_PATH];
2726 DWORD file_system_flags;
2727
2728 if (offset &&
2729 xutftowcsn(wroot, path, MAX_PATH, offset) > 0 &&
2730 GetVolumeInformationW(wroot, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL,
2731 &file_system_flags, NULL, 0))
2732 return !!(file_system_flags & FILE_PERSISTENT_ACLS);
2733
2734 return 0;
2735 }
2736
2737 int is_path_owned_by_current_sid(const char *path, struct strbuf *report)
2738 {
2739 WCHAR wpath[MAX_PATH];
2740 PSID sid = NULL;
2741 PSECURITY_DESCRIPTOR descriptor = NULL;
2742 DWORD err;
2743
2744 static wchar_t home[MAX_PATH];
2745
2746 int result = 0;
2747
2748 if (xutftowcs_path(wpath, path) < 0)
2749 return 0;
2750
2751 /*
2752 * On Windows, the home directory is owned by the administrator, but for
2753 * all practical purposes, it belongs to the user. Do pretend that it is
2754 * owned by the user.
2755 */
2756 if (!*home) {
2757 DWORD size = ARRAY_SIZE(home);
2758 DWORD len = GetEnvironmentVariableW(L"HOME", home, size);
2759 if (!len || len > size)
2760 wcscpy(home, L"::N/A::");
2761 }
2762 if (!wcsicmp(wpath, home))
2763 return 1;
2764
2765 /* Get the owner SID */
2766 err = GetNamedSecurityInfoW(wpath, SE_FILE_OBJECT,
2767 OWNER_SECURITY_INFORMATION |
2768 DACL_SECURITY_INFORMATION,
2769 &sid, NULL, NULL, NULL, &descriptor);
2770
2771 if (err != ERROR_SUCCESS)
2772 error(_("failed to get owner for '%s' (%ld)"), path, err);
2773 else if (sid && IsValidSid(sid)) {
2774 /* Now, verify that the SID matches the current user's */
2775 static PSID current_user_sid;
2776 BOOL is_member;
2777
2778 if (!current_user_sid)
2779 current_user_sid = get_current_user_sid();
2780
2781 if (current_user_sid &&
2782 IsValidSid(current_user_sid) &&
2783 EqualSid(sid, current_user_sid))
2784 result = 1;
2785 else if (IsWellKnownSid(sid, WinBuiltinAdministratorsSid) &&
2786 CheckTokenMembership(NULL, sid, &is_member) &&
2787 is_member)
2788 /*
2789 * If owned by the Administrators group, and the
2790 * current user is an administrator, we consider that
2791 * okay, too.
2792 */
2793 result = 1;
2794 else if (report &&
2795 IsWellKnownSid(sid, WinWorldSid) &&
2796 !acls_supported(path)) {
2797 /*
2798 * On FAT32 volumes, ownership is not actually recorded.
2799 */
2800 strbuf_addf(report, "'%s' is on a file system that does "
2801 "not record ownership\n", path);
2802 } else if (report) {
2803 LPSTR str1, str2, str3, str4, to_free1 = NULL,
2804 to_free3 = NULL, to_local_free2 = NULL,
2805 to_local_free4 = NULL;
2806
2807 if (user_sid_to_user_name(sid, &str1))
2808 to_free1 = str1;
2809 else
2810 str1 = "(inconvertible)";
2811 if (ConvertSidToStringSidA(sid, &str2))
2812 to_local_free2 = str2;
2813 else
2814 str2 = "(inconvertible)";
2815
2816 if (!current_user_sid) {
2817 str3 = "(none)";
2818 str4 = "(none)";
2819 }
2820 else if (!IsValidSid(current_user_sid)) {
2821 str3 = "(invalid)";
2822 str4 = "(invalid)";
2823 } else {
2824 if (user_sid_to_user_name(current_user_sid,
2825 &str3))
2826 to_free3 = str3;
2827 else
2828 str3 = "(inconvertible)";
2829 if (ConvertSidToStringSidA(current_user_sid,
2830 &str4))
2831 to_local_free4 = str4;
2832 else
2833 str4 = "(inconvertible)";
2834 }
2835 strbuf_addf(report,
2836 "'%s' is owned by:\n"
2837 "\t%s (%s)\nbut the current user is:\n"
2838 "\t%s (%s)\n",
2839 path, str1, str2, str3, str4);
2840 free(to_free1);
2841 LocalFree(to_local_free2);
2842 free(to_free3);
2843 LocalFree(to_local_free4);
2844 }
2845 }
2846
2847 /*
2848 * We can release the security descriptor struct only now because `sid`
2849 * actually points into this struct.
2850 */
2851 if (descriptor)
2852 LocalFree(descriptor);
2853
2854 return result;
2855 }
2856
2857 int is_valid_win32_path(const char *path, int allow_literal_nul)
2858 {
2859 const char *p = path;
2860 int preceding_space_or_period = 0, i = 0, periods = 0;
2861
2862 if (!protect_ntfs)
2863 return 1;
2864
2865 skip_dos_drive_prefix((char **)&path);
2866 goto segment_start;
2867
2868 for (;;) {
2869 char c = *(path++);
2870 switch (c) {
2871 case '\0':
2872 case '/': case '\\':
2873 /* cannot end in ` ` or `.`, except for `.` and `..` */
2874 if (preceding_space_or_period &&
2875 (i != periods || periods > 2))
2876 return 0;
2877 if (!c)
2878 return 1;
2879
2880 i = periods = preceding_space_or_period = 0;
2881
2882 segment_start:
2883 switch (*path) {
2884 case 'a': case 'A': /* AUX */
2885 if (((c = path[++i]) != 'u' && c != 'U') ||
2886 ((c = path[++i]) != 'x' && c != 'X')) {
2887 not_a_reserved_name:
2888 path += i;
2889 continue;
2890 }
2891 break;
2892 case 'c': case 'C':
2893 /* COM1 ... COM9, CON, CONIN$, CONOUT$ */
2894 if ((c = path[++i]) != 'o' && c != 'O')
2895 goto not_a_reserved_name;
2896 c = path[++i];
2897 if (c == 'm' || c == 'M') { /* COM1 ... COM9 */
2898 c = path[++i];
2899 if (c < '1' || c > '9')
2900 goto not_a_reserved_name;
2901 } else if (c == 'n' || c == 'N') { /* CON */
2902 c = path[i + 1];
2903 if ((c == 'i' || c == 'I') &&
2904 ((c = path[i + 2]) == 'n' ||
2905 c == 'N') &&
2906 path[i + 3] == '$')
2907 i += 3; /* CONIN$ */
2908 else if ((c == 'o' || c == 'O') &&
2909 ((c = path[i + 2]) == 'u' ||
2910 c == 'U') &&
2911 ((c = path[i + 3]) == 't' ||
2912 c == 'T') &&
2913 path[i + 4] == '$')
2914 i += 4; /* CONOUT$ */
2915 } else
2916 goto not_a_reserved_name;
2917 break;
2918 case 'l': case 'L': /* LPT<N> */
2919 if (((c = path[++i]) != 'p' && c != 'P') ||
2920 ((c = path[++i]) != 't' && c != 'T') ||
2921 !isdigit(path[++i]))
2922 goto not_a_reserved_name;
2923 break;
2924 case 'n': case 'N': /* NUL */
2925 if (((c = path[++i]) != 'u' && c != 'U') ||
2926 ((c = path[++i]) != 'l' && c != 'L') ||
2927 (allow_literal_nul &&
2928 !path[i + 1] && p == path))
2929 goto not_a_reserved_name;
2930 break;
2931 case 'p': case 'P': /* PRN */
2932 if (((c = path[++i]) != 'r' && c != 'R') ||
2933 ((c = path[++i]) != 'n' && c != 'N'))
2934 goto not_a_reserved_name;
2935 break;
2936 default:
2937 continue;
2938 }
2939
2940 /*
2941 * So far, this looks like a reserved name. Let's see
2942 * whether it actually is one: trailing spaces, a file
2943 * extension, or an NTFS Alternate Data Stream do not
2944 * matter, the name is still reserved if any of those
2945 * follow immediately after the actual name.
2946 */
2947 i++;
2948 if (path[i] == ' ') {
2949 preceding_space_or_period = 1;
2950 while (path[++i] == ' ')
2951 ; /* skip all spaces */
2952 }
2953
2954 c = path[i];
2955 if (c && c != '.' && c != ':' && !is_xplatform_dir_sep(c))
2956 goto not_a_reserved_name;
2957
2958 /* contains reserved name */
2959 return 0;
2960 case '.':
2961 periods++;
2962 /* fallthru */
2963 case ' ':
2964 preceding_space_or_period = 1;
2965 i++;
2966 continue;
2967 case ':': /* DOS drive prefix was already skipped */
2968 case '<': case '>': case '"': case '|': case '?': case '*':
2969 /* illegal character */
2970 return 0;
2971 default:
2972 if (c > '\0' && c < '\x20')
2973 /* illegal character */
2974 return 0;
2975 }
2976 preceding_space_or_period = 0;
2977 i++;
2978 }
2979 }
2980
2981 #if !defined(_MSC_VER)
2982 /*
2983 * Disable MSVCRT command line wildcard expansion (__getmainargs called from
2984 * mingw startup code, see init.c in mingw runtime).
2985 */
2986 int _CRT_glob = 0;
2987 #endif
2988
2989 static NORETURN void die_startup(void)
2990 {
2991 fputs("fatal: not enough memory for initialization", stderr);
2992 exit(128);
2993 }
2994
2995 static void *malloc_startup(size_t size)
2996 {
2997 void *result = malloc(size);
2998 if (!result)
2999 die_startup();
3000 return result;
3001 }
3002
3003 static char *wcstoutfdup_startup(char *buffer, const wchar_t *wcs, size_t len)
3004 {
3005 len = xwcstoutf(buffer, wcs, len) + 1;
3006 return memcpy(malloc_startup(len), buffer, len);
3007 }
3008
3009 static void maybe_redirect_std_handle(const wchar_t *key, DWORD std_id, int fd,
3010 DWORD desired_access, DWORD flags)
3011 {
3012 DWORD create_flag = fd ? OPEN_ALWAYS : OPEN_EXISTING;
3013 wchar_t buf[MAX_PATH];
3014 DWORD max = ARRAY_SIZE(buf);
3015 HANDLE handle;
3016 DWORD ret = GetEnvironmentVariableW(key, buf, max);
3017
3018 if (!ret || ret >= max)
3019 return;
3020
3021 /* make sure this does not leak into child processes */
3022 SetEnvironmentVariableW(key, NULL);
3023 if (!wcscmp(buf, L"off")) {
3024 close(fd);
3025 handle = GetStdHandle(std_id);
3026 if (handle != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
3027 CloseHandle(handle);
3028 return;
3029 }
3030 if (std_id == STD_ERROR_HANDLE && !wcscmp(buf, L"2>&1")) {
3031 handle = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);
3032 if (handle == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
3033 close(fd);
3034 handle = GetStdHandle(std_id);
3035 if (handle != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
3036 CloseHandle(handle);
3037 } else {
3038 int new_fd = _open_osfhandle((intptr_t)handle, O_BINARY);
3039 SetStdHandle(std_id, handle);
3040 dup2(new_fd, fd);
3041 /* do *not* close the new_fd: that would close stdout */
3042 }
3043 return;
3044 }
3045 handle = CreateFileW(buf, desired_access, 0, NULL, create_flag,
3046 flags, NULL);
3047 if (handle != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
3048 int new_fd = _open_osfhandle((intptr_t)handle, O_BINARY);
3049 SetStdHandle(std_id, handle);
3050 dup2(new_fd, fd);
3051 close(new_fd);
3052 }
3053 }
3054
3055 static void maybe_redirect_std_handles(void)
3056 {
3057 maybe_redirect_std_handle(L"GIT_REDIRECT_STDIN", STD_INPUT_HANDLE, 0,
3058 GENERIC_READ, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL);
3059 maybe_redirect_std_handle(L"GIT_REDIRECT_STDOUT", STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE, 1,
3060 GENERIC_WRITE, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL);
3061 maybe_redirect_std_handle(L"GIT_REDIRECT_STDERR", STD_ERROR_HANDLE, 2,
3062 GENERIC_WRITE, FILE_FLAG_NO_BUFFERING);
3063 }
3064
3065 #ifdef _MSC_VER
3066 #ifdef _DEBUG
3067 #include <crtdbg.h>
3068 #endif
3069 #endif
3070
3071 /*
3072 * We implement wmain() and compile with -municode, which would
3073 * normally ignore main(), but we call the latter from the former
3074 * so that we can handle non-ASCII command-line parameters
3075 * appropriately.
3076 *
3077 * To be more compatible with the core git code, we convert
3078 * argv into UTF8 and pass them directly to main().
3079 */
3080 int wmain(int argc, const wchar_t **wargv)
3081 {
3082 int i, maxlen, exit_status;
3083 char *buffer, **save;
3084 const char **argv;
3085
3086 trace2_initialize_clock();
3087
3088 #ifdef _MSC_VER
3089 #ifdef _DEBUG
3090 _CrtSetReportMode(_CRT_ASSERT, _CRTDBG_MODE_DEBUG);
3091 #endif
3092
3093 #ifdef USE_MSVC_CRTDBG
3094 _CrtSetDbgFlag(_CRTDBG_ALLOC_MEM_DF | _CRTDBG_LEAK_CHECK_DF);
3095 #endif
3096 #endif
3097
3098 maybe_redirect_std_handles();
3099
3100 /* determine size of argv and environ conversion buffer */
3101 maxlen = wcslen(wargv[0]);
3102 for (i = 1; i < argc; i++)
3103 maxlen = max(maxlen, wcslen(wargv[i]));
3104
3105 /* allocate buffer (wchar_t encodes to max 3 UTF-8 bytes) */
3106 maxlen = 3 * maxlen + 1;
3107 buffer = malloc_startup(maxlen);
3108
3109 /*
3110 * Create a UTF-8 version of w_argv. Also create a "save" copy
3111 * to remember all the string pointers because parse_options()
3112 * will remove claimed items from the argv that we pass down.
3113 */
3114 ALLOC_ARRAY(argv, argc + 1);
3115 ALLOC_ARRAY(save, argc + 1);
3116 for (i = 0; i < argc; i++)
3117 argv[i] = save[i] = wcstoutfdup_startup(buffer, wargv[i], maxlen);
3118 argv[i] = save[i] = NULL;
3119 free(buffer);
3120
3121 /* fix Windows specific environment settings */
3122 setup_windows_environment();
3123
3124 unset_environment_variables = xstrdup("PERL5LIB");
3125
3126 /* initialize critical section for waitpid pinfo_t list */
3127 InitializeCriticalSection(&pinfo_cs);
3128
3129 /* set up default file mode and file modes for stdin/out/err */
3130 _fmode = _O_BINARY;
3131 _setmode(_fileno(stdin), _O_BINARY);
3132 _setmode(_fileno(stdout), _O_BINARY);
3133 _setmode(_fileno(stderr), _O_BINARY);
3134
3135 /* initialize Unicode console */
3136 winansi_init();
3137
3138 /* invoke the real main() using our utf8 version of argv. */
3139 exit_status = main(argc, argv);
3140
3141 for (i = 0; i < argc; i++)
3142 free(save[i]);
3143 free(save);
3144 free(argv);
3145
3146 return exit_status;
3147 }
3148
3149 int uname(struct utsname *buf)
3150 {
3151 unsigned v = (unsigned)GetVersion();
3152 memset(buf, 0, sizeof(*buf));
3153 xsnprintf(buf->sysname, sizeof(buf->sysname), "Windows");
3154 xsnprintf(buf->release, sizeof(buf->release),
3155 "%u.%u", v & 0xff, (v >> 8) & 0xff);
3156 /* assuming NT variants only.. */
3157 xsnprintf(buf->version, sizeof(buf->version),
3158 "%u", (v >> 16) & 0x7fff);
3159 return 0;
3160 }
3161
3162 int mingw_have_unix_sockets(void)
3163 {
3164 SC_HANDLE scm, srvc;
3165 SERVICE_STATUS_PROCESS status;
3166 DWORD bytes;
3167 int ret = 0;
3168 scm = OpenSCManagerA(NULL, NULL, SC_MANAGER_CONNECT);
3169 if (scm) {
3170 srvc = OpenServiceA(scm, "afunix", SERVICE_QUERY_STATUS);
3171 if (srvc) {
3172 if(QueryServiceStatusEx(srvc, SC_STATUS_PROCESS_INFO, (LPBYTE)&status, sizeof(SERVICE_STATUS_PROCESS), &bytes))
3173 ret = status.dwCurrentState == SERVICE_RUNNING;
3174 CloseServiceHandle(srvc);
3175 }
3176 CloseServiceHandle(scm);
3177 }
3178 return ret;
3179 }
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