diff-lib.c

   1 /*
   2  * Copyright (C) 2005 Junio C Hamano
   3  */
   4 #include "cache.h"
   5 #include "quote.h"
   6 #include "commit.h"
   7 #include "diff.h"
   8 #include "diffcore.h"
   9 #include "revision.h"
  10 #include "cache-tree.h"
  11 #include "unpack-trees.h"
  12 #include "refs.h"
  13 #include "submodule.h"
  14 #include "dir.h"
  15
  16 /*
  17  * diff-files
  18  */
  19
  20 /*
  21  * Has the work tree entity been removed?
  22  *
  23  * Return 1 if it was removed from the work tree, 0 if an entity to be
  24  * compared with the cache entry ce still exists (the latter includes
  25  * the case where a directory that is not a submodule repository
  26  * exists for ce that is a submodule -- it is a submodule that is not
  27  * checked out).  Return negative for an error.
  28  */
  29 static int check_removed(const struct cache_entry *ce, struct stat *st)
  30 {
  31         if (lstat(ce->name, st) < 0) {
  32                 if (errno != ENOENT && errno != ENOTDIR)
  33                         return -1;
  34                 return 1;
  35         }
  36         if (has_symlink_leading_path(ce->name, ce_namelen(ce)))
  37                 return 1;
  38         if (S_ISDIR(st->st_mode)) {
  39                 unsigned char sub[20];
  40
  41                 /*
  42                  * If ce is already a gitlink, we can have a plain
  43                  * directory (i.e. the submodule is not checked out),
  44                  * or a checked out submodule.  Either case this is not
  45                  * a case where something was removed from the work tree,
  46                  * so we will return 0.
  47                  *
  48                  * Otherwise, if the directory is not a submodule
  49                  * repository, that means ce which was a blob turned into
  50                  * a directory --- the blob was removed!
  51                  */
  52                 if (!S_ISGITLINK(ce->ce_mode) &&
  53                     resolve_gitlink_ref(ce->name, "HEAD", sub))
  54                         return 1;
  55         }
  56         return 0;
  57 }
  58
  59 /*
  60  * Has a file changed or has a submodule new commits or a dirty work tree?
  61  *
  62  * Return 1 when changes are detected, 0 otherwise. If the DIRTY_SUBMODULES
  63  * option is set, the caller does not only want to know if a submodule is
  64  * modified at all but wants to know all the conditions that are met (new
  65  * commits, untracked content and/or modified content).
  66  */
  67 static int match_stat_with_submodule(struct diff_options *diffopt,
  68                                      const struct cache_entry *ce,
  69                                      struct stat *st, unsigned ce_option,
  70                                      unsigned *dirty_submodule)
  71 {
  72         int changed = ce_match_stat(ce, st, ce_option);
  73         if (S_ISGITLINK(ce->ce_mode)) {
  74                 unsigned orig_flags = diffopt->flags;
  75                 if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(diffopt, OVERRIDE_SUBMODULE_CONFIG))
  76                         set_diffopt_flags_from_submodule_config(diffopt, ce->name);
  77                 if (DIFF_OPT_TST(diffopt, IGNORE_SUBMODULES))
  78                         changed = 0;
  79                 else if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(diffopt, IGNORE_DIRTY_SUBMODULES)
  80                     && (!changed || DIFF_OPT_TST(diffopt, DIRTY_SUBMODULES)))
  81                         *dirty_submodule = is_submodule_modified(ce->name, DIFF_OPT_TST(diffopt, IGNORE_UNTRACKED_IN_SUBMODULES));
  82                 diffopt->flags = orig_flags;
  83         }
  84         return changed;
  85 }
  86
  87 int run_diff_files(struct rev_info *revs, unsigned int option)
  88 {
  89         int entries, i;
  90         int diff_unmerged_stage = revs->max_count;
  91         unsigned ce_option = ((option & DIFF_RACY_IS_MODIFIED)
  92                               ? CE_MATCH_RACY_IS_DIRTY : 0);
  93
  94         diff_set_mnemonic_prefix(&revs->diffopt, "i/", "w/");
  95
  96         if (diff_unmerged_stage < 0)
  97                 diff_unmerged_stage = 2;
  98         entries = active_nr;
  99         for (i = 0; i < entries; i++) {
 100                 unsigned int oldmode, newmode;
 101                 struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[i];
 102                 int changed;
 103                 unsigned dirty_submodule = 0;
 104                 const unsigned char *old_sha1, *new_sha1;
 105
 106                 if (diff_can_quit_early(&revs->diffopt))
 107                         break;
 108
 109                 if (!ce_path_match(ce, &revs->prune_data, NULL))
 110                         continue;
 111
 112                 if (ce_stage(ce)) {
 113                         struct combine_diff_path *dpath;
 114                         struct diff_filepair *pair;
 115                         unsigned int wt_mode = 0;
 116                         int num_compare_stages = 0;
 117                         size_t path_len;
 118                         struct stat st;
 119
 120                         path_len = ce_namelen(ce);
 121
 122                         dpath = xmalloc(combine_diff_path_size(5, path_len));
 123                         dpath->path = (char *) &(dpath->parent[5]);
 124
 125                         dpath->next = NULL;
 126                         memcpy(dpath->path, ce->name, path_len);
 127                         dpath->path[path_len] = '\0';
 128                         oidclr(&dpath->oid);
 129                         memset(&(dpath->parent[0]), 0,
 130                                sizeof(struct combine_diff_parent)*5);
 131
 132                         changed = check_removed(ce, &st);
 133                         if (!changed)
 134                                 wt_mode = ce_mode_from_stat(ce, st.st_mode);
 135                         else {
 136                                 if (changed < 0) {
 137                                         perror(ce->name);
 138                                         continue;
 139                                 }
 140                                 wt_mode = 0;
 141                         }
 142                         dpath->mode = wt_mode;
 143
 144                         while (i < entries) {
 145                                 struct cache_entry *nce = active_cache[i];
 146                                 int stage;
 147
 148                                 if (strcmp(ce->name, nce->name))
 149                                         break;
 150
 151                                 /* Stage #2 (ours) is the first parent,
 152                                  * stage #3 (theirs) is the second.
 153                                  */
 154                                 stage = ce_stage(nce);
 155                                 if (2 <= stage) {
 156                                         int mode = nce->ce_mode;
 157                                         num_compare_stages++;
 158                                         oidcpy(&dpath->parent[stage - 2].oid,
 159                                                &nce->oid);
 160                                         dpath->parent[stage-2].mode = ce_mode_from_stat(nce, mode);
 161                                         dpath->parent[stage-2].status =
 162                                                 DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED;
 163                                 }
 164
 165                                 /* diff against the proper unmerged stage */
 166                                 if (stage == diff_unmerged_stage)
 167                                         ce = nce;
 168                                 i++;
 169                         }
 170                         /*
 171                          * Compensate for loop update
 172                          */
 173                         i--;
 174
 175                         if (revs->combine_merges && num_compare_stages == 2) {
 176                                 show_combined_diff(dpath, 2,
 177                                                    revs->dense_combined_merges,
 178                                                    revs);
 179                                 free(dpath);
 180                                 continue;
 181                         }
 182                         free(dpath);
 183                         dpath = NULL;
 184
 185                         /*
 186                          * Show the diff for the 'ce' if we found the one
 187                          * from the desired stage.
 188                          */
 189                         pair = diff_unmerge(&revs->diffopt, ce->name);
 190                         if (wt_mode)
 191                                 pair->two->mode = wt_mode;
 192                         if (ce_stage(ce) != diff_unmerged_stage)
 193                                 continue;
 194                 }
 195
 196                 if (ce_uptodate(ce) || ce_skip_worktree(ce))
 197                         continue;
 198
 199                 /* If CE_VALID is set, don't look at workdir for file removal */
 200                 if (ce->ce_flags & CE_VALID) {
 201                         changed = 0;
 202                         newmode = ce->ce_mode;
 203                 } else {
 204                         struct stat st;
 205
 206                         changed = check_removed(ce, &st);
 207                         if (changed) {
 208                                 if (changed < 0) {
 209                                         perror(ce->name);
 210                                         continue;
 211                                 }
 212                                 diff_addremove(&revs->diffopt, '-', ce->ce_mode,
 213                                                ce->oid.hash,
 214                                                !is_null_oid(&ce->oid),
 215                                                ce->name, 0);
 216                                 continue;
 217                         }
 218
 219                         changed = match_stat_with_submodule(&revs->diffopt, ce, &st,
 220                                                             ce_option, &dirty_submodule);
 221                         newmode = ce_mode_from_stat(ce, st.st_mode);
 222                 }
 223
 224                 if (!changed && !dirty_submodule) {
 225                         ce_mark_uptodate(ce);
 226                         if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(&revs->diffopt, FIND_COPIES_HARDER))
 227                                 continue;
 228                 }
 229                 oldmode = ce->ce_mode;
 230                 old_sha1 = ce->oid.hash;
 231                 new_sha1 = changed ? null_sha1 : ce->oid.hash;
 232                 diff_change(&revs->diffopt, oldmode, newmode,
 233                             old_sha1, new_sha1,
 234                             !is_null_sha1(old_sha1),
 235                             !is_null_sha1(new_sha1),
 236                             ce->name, 0, dirty_submodule);
 237
 238         }
 239         diffcore_std(&revs->diffopt);
 240         diff_flush(&revs->diffopt);
 241         return 0;
 242 }
 243
 244 /*
 245  * diff-index
 246  */
 247
 248 /* A file entry went away or appeared */
 249 static void diff_index_show_file(struct rev_info *revs,
 250                                  const char *prefix,
 251                                  const struct cache_entry *ce,
 252                                  const unsigned char *sha1, int sha1_valid,
 253                                  unsigned int mode,
 254                                  unsigned dirty_submodule)
 255 {
 256         diff_addremove(&revs->diffopt, prefix[0], mode,
 257                        sha1, sha1_valid, ce->name, dirty_submodule);
 258 }
 259
 260 static int get_stat_data(const struct cache_entry *ce,
 261                          const unsigned char **sha1p,
 262                          unsigned int *modep,
 263                          int cached, int match_missing,
 264                          unsigned *dirty_submodule, struct diff_options *diffopt)
 265 {
 266         const unsigned char *sha1 = ce->oid.hash;
 267         unsigned int mode = ce->ce_mode;
 268
 269         if (!cached && !ce_uptodate(ce)) {
 270                 int changed;
 271                 struct stat st;
 272                 changed = check_removed(ce, &st);
 273                 if (changed < 0)
 274                         return -1;
 275                 else if (changed) {
 276                         if (match_missing) {
 277                                 *sha1p = sha1;
 278                                 *modep = mode;
 279                                 return 0;
 280                         }
 281                         return -1;
 282                 }
 283                 changed = match_stat_with_submodule(diffopt, ce, &st,
 284                                                     0, dirty_submodule);
 285                 if (changed) {
 286                         mode = ce_mode_from_stat(ce, st.st_mode);
 287                         sha1 = null_sha1;
 288                 }
 289         }
 290
 291         *sha1p = sha1;
 292         *modep = mode;
 293         return 0;
 294 }
 295
 296 static void show_new_file(struct rev_info *revs,
 297                           const struct cache_entry *new,
 298                           int cached, int match_missing)
 299 {
 300         const unsigned char *sha1;
 301         unsigned int mode;
 302         unsigned dirty_submodule = 0;
 303
 304         /*
 305          * New file in the index: it might actually be different in
 306          * the working tree.
 307          */
 308         if (get_stat_data(new, &sha1, &mode, cached, match_missing,
 309             &dirty_submodule, &revs->diffopt) < 0)
 310                 return;
 311
 312         diff_index_show_file(revs, "+", new, sha1, !is_null_sha1(sha1), mode, dirty_submodule);
 313 }
 314
 315 static int show_modified(struct rev_info *revs,
 316                          const struct cache_entry *old,
 317                          const struct cache_entry *new,
 318                          int report_missing,
 319                          int cached, int match_missing)
 320 {
 321         unsigned int mode, oldmode;
 322         const unsigned char *sha1;
 323         unsigned dirty_submodule = 0;
 324
 325         if (get_stat_data(new, &sha1, &mode, cached, match_missing,
 326                           &dirty_submodule, &revs->diffopt) < 0) {
 327                 if (report_missing)
 328                         diff_index_show_file(revs, "-", old,
 329                                              old->oid.hash, 1, old->ce_mode,
 330                                              0);
 331                 return -1;
 332         }
 333
 334         if (revs->combine_merges && !cached &&
 335             (hashcmp(sha1, old->oid.hash) || oidcmp(&old->oid, &new->oid))) {
 336                 struct combine_diff_path *p;
 337                 int pathlen = ce_namelen(new);
 338
 339                 p = xmalloc(combine_diff_path_size(2, pathlen));
 340                 p->path = (char *) &p->parent[2];
 341                 p->next = NULL;
 342                 memcpy(p->path, new->name, pathlen);
 343                 p->path[pathlen] = 0;
 344                 p->mode = mode;
 345                 oidclr(&p->oid);
 346                 memset(p->parent, 0, 2 * sizeof(struct combine_diff_parent));
 347                 p->parent[0].status = DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED;
 348                 p->parent[0].mode = new->ce_mode;
 349                 oidcpy(&p->parent[0].oid, &new->oid);
 350                 p->parent[1].status = DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED;
 351                 p->parent[1].mode = old->ce_mode;
 352                 oidcpy(&p->parent[1].oid, &old->oid);
 353                 show_combined_diff(p, 2, revs->dense_combined_merges, revs);
 354                 free(p);
 355                 return 0;
 356         }
 357
 358         oldmode = old->ce_mode;
 359         if (mode == oldmode && !hashcmp(sha1, old->oid.hash) && !dirty_submodule &&
 360             !DIFF_OPT_TST(&revs->diffopt, FIND_COPIES_HARDER))
 361                 return 0;
 362
 363         diff_change(&revs->diffopt, oldmode, mode,
 364                     old->oid.hash, sha1, 1, !is_null_sha1(sha1),
 365                     old->name, 0, dirty_submodule);
 366         return 0;
 367 }
 368
 369 /*
 370  * This gets a mix of an existing index and a tree, one pathname entry
 371  * at a time. The index entry may be a single stage-0 one, but it could
 372  * also be multiple unmerged entries (in which case idx_pos/idx_nr will
 373  * give you the position and number of entries in the index).
 374  */
 375 static void do_oneway_diff(struct unpack_trees_options *o,
 376                            const struct cache_entry *idx,
 377                            const struct cache_entry *tree)
 378 {
 379         struct rev_info *revs = o->unpack_data;
 380         int match_missing, cached;
 381
 382         /* if the entry is not checked out, don't examine work tree */
 383         cached = o->index_only ||
 384                 (idx && ((idx->ce_flags & CE_VALID) || ce_skip_worktree(idx)));
 385         /*
 386          * Backward compatibility wart - "diff-index -m" does
 387          * not mean "do not ignore merges", but "match_missing".
 388          *
 389          * But with the revision flag parsing, that's found in
 390          * "!revs->ignore_merges".
 391          */
 392         match_missing = !revs->ignore_merges;
 393
 394         if (cached && idx && ce_stage(idx)) {
 395                 struct diff_filepair *pair;
 396                 pair = diff_unmerge(&revs->diffopt, idx->name);
 397                 if (tree)
 398                         fill_filespec(pair->one, tree->oid.hash, 1,
 399                                       tree->ce_mode);
 400                 return;
 401         }
 402
 403         /*
 404          * Something added to the tree?
 405          */
 406         if (!tree) {
 407                 show_new_file(revs, idx, cached, match_missing);
 408                 return;
 409         }
 410
 411         /*
 412          * Something removed from the tree?
 413          */
 414         if (!idx) {
 415                 diff_index_show_file(revs, "-", tree, tree->oid.hash, 1,
 416                                      tree->ce_mode, 0);
 417                 return;
 418         }
 419
 420         /* Show difference between old and new */
 421         show_modified(revs, tree, idx, 1, cached, match_missing);
 422 }
 423
 424 /*
 425  * The unpack_trees() interface is designed for merging, so
 426  * the different source entries are designed primarily for
 427  * the source trees, with the old index being really mainly
 428  * used for being replaced by the result.
 429  *
 430  * For diffing, the index is more important, and we only have a
 431  * single tree.
 432  *
 433  * We're supposed to advance o->pos to skip what we have already processed.
 434  *
 435  * This wrapper makes it all more readable, and takes care of all
 436  * the fairly complex unpack_trees() semantic requirements, including
 437  * the skipping, the path matching, the type conflict cases etc.
 438  */
 439 static int oneway_diff(const struct cache_entry * const *src,
 440                        struct unpack_trees_options *o)
 441 {
 442         const struct cache_entry *idx = src[0];
 443         const struct cache_entry *tree = src[1];
 444         struct rev_info *revs = o->unpack_data;
 445
 446         /*
 447          * Unpack-trees generates a DF/conflict entry if
 448          * there was a directory in the index and a tree
 449          * in the tree. From a diff standpoint, that's a
 450          * delete of the tree and a create of the file.
 451          */
 452         if (tree == o->df_conflict_entry)
 453                 tree = NULL;
 454
 455         if (ce_path_match(idx ? idx : tree, &revs->prune_data, NULL)) {
 456                 do_oneway_diff(o, idx, tree);
 457                 if (diff_can_quit_early(&revs->diffopt)) {
 458                         o->exiting_early = 1;
 459                         return -1;
 460                 }
 461         }
 462
 463         return 0;
 464 }
 465
 466 static int diff_cache(struct rev_info *revs,
 467                       const unsigned char *tree_sha1,
 468                       const char *tree_name,
 469                       int cached)
 470 {
 471         struct tree *tree;
 472         struct tree_desc t;
 473         struct unpack_trees_options opts;
 474
 475         tree = parse_tree_indirect(tree_sha1);
 476         if (!tree)
 477                 return error("bad tree object %s",
 478                              tree_name ? tree_name : sha1_to_hex(tree_sha1));
 479         memset(&opts, 0, sizeof(opts));
 480         opts.head_idx = 1;
 481         opts.index_only = cached;
 482         opts.diff_index_cached = (cached &&
 483                                   !DIFF_OPT_TST(&revs->diffopt, FIND_COPIES_HARDER));
 484         opts.merge = 1;
 485         opts.fn = oneway_diff;
 486         opts.unpack_data = revs;
 487         opts.src_index = &the_index;
 488         opts.dst_index = NULL;
 489         opts.pathspec = &revs->diffopt.pathspec;
 490         opts.pathspec->recursive = 1;
 491
 492         init_tree_desc(&t, tree->buffer, tree->size);
 493         return unpack_trees(1, &t, &opts);
 494 }
 495
 496 int run_diff_index(struct rev_info *revs, int cached)
 497 {
 498         struct object_array_entry *ent;
 499
 500         ent = revs->pending.objects;
 501         if (diff_cache(revs, ent->item->oid.hash, ent->name, cached))
 502                 exit(128);
 503
 504         diff_set_mnemonic_prefix(&revs->diffopt, "c/", cached ? "i/" : "w/");
 505         diffcore_fix_diff_index(&revs->diffopt);
 506         diffcore_std(&revs->diffopt);
 507         diff_flush(&revs->diffopt);
 508         return 0;
 509 }
 510
 511 int do_diff_cache(const unsigned char *tree_sha1, struct diff_options *opt)
 512 {
 513         struct rev_info revs;
 514
 515         init_revisions(&revs, NULL);
 516         copy_pathspec(&revs.prune_data, &opt->pathspec);
 517         revs.diffopt = *opt;
 518
 519         if (diff_cache(&revs, tree_sha1, NULL, 1))
 520                 exit(128);
 521         return 0;
 522 }
 523
 524 int index_differs_from(const char *def, int diff_flags)
 525 {
 526         struct rev_info rev;
 527         struct setup_revision_opt opt;
 528
 529         init_revisions(&rev, NULL);
 530         memset(&opt, 0, sizeof(opt));
 531         opt.def = def;
 532         setup_revisions(0, NULL, &rev, &opt);
 533         DIFF_OPT_SET(&rev.diffopt, QUICK);
 534         DIFF_OPT_SET(&rev.diffopt, EXIT_WITH_STATUS);
 535         rev.diffopt.flags |= diff_flags;
 536         run_diff_index(&rev, 1);
 537         if (rev.pending.alloc)
 538                 free(rev.pending.objects);
 539         return (DIFF_OPT_TST(&rev.diffopt, HAS_CHANGES) != 0);
 540 }