builtin-ls-files.c

   1 /*
   2  * This merges the file listing in the directory cache index
   3  * with the actual working directory list, and shows different
   4  * combinations of the two.
   5  *
   6  * Copyright (C) Linus Torvalds, 2005
   7  */
   8 #include "cache.h"
   9 #include "quote.h"
  10 #include "dir.h"
  11 #include "builtin.h"
  12 #include "tree.h"
  13
  14 static int abbrev;
  15 static int show_deleted;
  16 static int show_cached;
  17 static int show_others;
  18 static int show_stage;
  19 static int show_unmerged;
  20 static int show_modified;
  21 static int show_killed;
  22 static int show_valid_bit;
  23 static int line_terminator = '\n';
  24
  25 static int prefix_len;
  26 static int prefix_offset;
  27 static const char **pathspec;
  28 static int error_unmatch;
  29 static char *ps_matched;
  30 static const char *with_tree;
  31
  32 static const char *tag_cached = "";
  33 static const char *tag_unmerged = "";
  34 static const char *tag_removed = "";
  35 static const char *tag_other = "";
  36 static const char *tag_killed = "";
  37 static const char *tag_modified = "";
  38
  39 static void show_dir_entry(const char *tag, struct dir_entry *ent)
  40 {
  41         int len = prefix_len;
  42         int offset = prefix_offset;
  43
  44         if (len >= ent->len)
  45                 die("git ls-files: internal error - directory entry not superset of prefix");
  46
  47         if (!match_pathspec(pathspec, ent->name, ent->len, len, ps_matched))
  48                 return;
  49
  50         fputs(tag, stdout);
  51         write_name_quoted(ent->name + offset, stdout, line_terminator);
  52 }
  53
  54 static void show_other_files(struct dir_struct *dir)
  55 {
  56         int i;
  57
  58         for (i = 0; i < dir->nr; i++) {
  59                 struct dir_entry *ent = dir->entries[i];
  60                 if (!cache_name_is_other(ent->name, ent->len))
  61                         continue;
  62                 show_dir_entry(tag_other, ent);
  63         }
  64 }
  65
  66 static void show_killed_files(struct dir_struct *dir)
  67 {
  68         int i;
  69         for (i = 0; i < dir->nr; i++) {
  70                 struct dir_entry *ent = dir->entries[i];
  71                 char *cp, *sp;
  72                 int pos, len, killed = 0;
  73
  74                 for (cp = ent->name; cp - ent->name < ent->len; cp = sp + 1) {
  75                         sp = strchr(cp, '/');
  76                         if (!sp) {
  77                                 /* If ent->name is prefix of an entry in the
  78                                  * cache, it will be killed.
  79                                  */
  80                                 pos = cache_name_pos(ent->name, ent->len);
  81                                 if (0 <= pos)
  82                                         die("bug in show-killed-files");
  83                                 pos = -pos - 1;
  84                                 while (pos < active_nr &&
  85                                        ce_stage(active_cache[pos]))
  86                                         pos++; /* skip unmerged */
  87                                 if (active_nr <= pos)
  88                                         break;
  89                                 /* pos points at a name immediately after
  90                                  * ent->name in the cache.  Does it expect
  91                                  * ent->name to be a directory?
  92                                  */
  93                                 len = ce_namelen(active_cache[pos]);
  94                                 if ((ent->len < len) &&
  95                                     !strncmp(active_cache[pos]->name,
  96                                              ent->name, ent->len) &&
  97                                     active_cache[pos]->name[ent->len] == '/')
  98                                         killed = 1;
  99                                 break;
 100                         }
 101                         if (0 <= cache_name_pos(ent->name, sp - ent->name)) {
 102                                 /* If any of the leading directories in
 103                                  * ent->name is registered in the cache,
 104                                  * ent->name will be killed.
 105                                  */
 106                                 killed = 1;
 107                                 break;
 108                         }
 109                 }
 110                 if (killed)
 111                         show_dir_entry(tag_killed, dir->entries[i]);
 112         }
 113 }
 114
 115 static void show_ce_entry(const char *tag, struct cache_entry *ce)
 116 {
 117         int len = prefix_len;
 118         int offset = prefix_offset;
 119
 120         if (len >= ce_namelen(ce))
 121                 die("git ls-files: internal error - cache entry not superset of prefix");
 122
 123         if (!match_pathspec(pathspec, ce->name, ce_namelen(ce), len, ps_matched))
 124                 return;
 125
 126         if (tag && *tag && show_valid_bit &&
 127             (ce->ce_flags & CE_VALID)) {
 128                 static char alttag[4];
 129                 memcpy(alttag, tag, 3);
 130                 if (isalpha(tag[0]))
 131                         alttag[0] = tolower(tag[0]);
 132                 else if (tag[0] == '?')
 133                         alttag[0] = '!';
 134                 else {
 135                         alttag[0] = 'v';
 136                         alttag[1] = tag[0];
 137                         alttag[2] = ' ';
 138                         alttag[3] = 0;
 139                 }
 140                 tag = alttag;
 141         }
 142
 143         if (!show_stage) {
 144                 fputs(tag, stdout);
 145         } else {
 146                 printf("%s%06o %s %d\t",
 147                        tag,
 148                        ce->ce_mode,
 149                        abbrev ? find_unique_abbrev(ce->sha1,abbrev)
 150                                 : sha1_to_hex(ce->sha1),
 151                        ce_stage(ce));
 152         }
 153         write_name_quoted(ce->name + offset, stdout, line_terminator);
 154 }
 155
 156 static void show_files(struct dir_struct *dir, const char *prefix)
 157 {
 158         int i;
 159
 160         /* For cached/deleted files we don't need to even do the readdir */
 161         if (show_others || show_killed) {
 162                 const char *path = ".", *base = "";
 163                 int baselen = prefix_len;
 164
 165                 if (baselen)
 166                         path = base = prefix;
 167                 read_directory(dir, path, base, baselen, pathspec);
 168                 if (show_others)
 169                         show_other_files(dir);
 170                 if (show_killed)
 171                         show_killed_files(dir);
 172         }
 173         if (show_cached | show_stage) {
 174                 for (i = 0; i < active_nr; i++) {
 175                         struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[i];
 176                         int dtype = ce_to_dtype(ce);
 177                         if (excluded(dir, ce->name, &dtype) != dir->show_ignored)
 178                                 continue;
 179                         if (show_unmerged && !ce_stage(ce))
 180                                 continue;
 181                         if (ce->ce_flags & CE_UPDATE)
 182                                 continue;
 183                         show_ce_entry(ce_stage(ce) ? tag_unmerged : tag_cached, ce);
 184                 }
 185         }
 186         if (show_deleted | show_modified) {
 187                 for (i = 0; i < active_nr; i++) {
 188                         struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[i];
 189                         struct stat st;
 190                         int err;
 191                         int dtype = ce_to_dtype(ce);
 192                         if (excluded(dir, ce->name, &dtype) != dir->show_ignored)
 193                                 continue;
 194                         if (ce->ce_flags & CE_UPDATE)
 195                                 continue;
 196                         err = lstat(ce->name, &st);
 197                         if (show_deleted && err)
 198                                 show_ce_entry(tag_removed, ce);
 199                         if (show_modified && ce_modified(ce, &st, 0))
 200                                 show_ce_entry(tag_modified, ce);
 201                 }
 202         }
 203 }
 204
 205 /*
 206  * Prune the index to only contain stuff starting with "prefix"
 207  */
 208 static void prune_cache(const char *prefix)
 209 {
 210         int pos = cache_name_pos(prefix, prefix_len);
 211         unsigned int first, last;
 212
 213         if (pos < 0)
 214                 pos = -pos-1;
 215         memmove(active_cache, active_cache + pos,
 216                 (active_nr - pos) * sizeof(struct cache_entry *));
 217         active_nr -= pos;
 218         first = 0;
 219         last = active_nr;
 220         while (last > first) {
 221                 int next = (last + first) >> 1;
 222                 struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[next];
 223                 if (!strncmp(ce->name, prefix, prefix_len)) {
 224                         first = next+1;
 225                         continue;
 226                 }
 227                 last = next;
 228         }
 229         active_nr = last;
 230 }
 231
 232 static const char *verify_pathspec(const char *prefix)
 233 {
 234         const char **p, *n, *prev;
 235         unsigned long max;
 236
 237         prev = NULL;
 238         max = PATH_MAX;
 239         for (p = pathspec; (n = *p) != NULL; p++) {
 240                 int i, len = 0;
 241                 for (i = 0; i < max; i++) {
 242                         char c = n[i];
 243                         if (prev && prev[i] != c)
 244                                 break;
 245                         if (!c || c == '*' || c == '?')
 246                                 break;
 247                         if (c == '/')
 248                                 len = i+1;
 249                 }
 250                 prev = n;
 251                 if (len < max) {
 252                         max = len;
 253                         if (!max)
 254                                 break;
 255                 }
 256         }
 257
 258         if (prefix_offset > max || memcmp(prev, prefix, prefix_offset))
 259                 die("git ls-files: cannot generate relative filenames containing '..'");
 260
 261         prefix_len = max;
 262         return max ? xmemdupz(prev, max) : NULL;
 263 }
 264
 265 /*
 266  * Read the tree specified with --with-tree option
 267  * (typically, HEAD) into stage #1 and then
 268  * squash them down to stage #0.  This is used for
 269  * --error-unmatch to list and check the path patterns
 270  * that were given from the command line.  We are not
 271  * going to write this index out.
 272  */
 273 void overlay_tree_on_cache(const char *tree_name, const char *prefix)
 274 {
 275         struct tree *tree;
 276         unsigned char sha1[20];
 277         const char **match;
 278         struct cache_entry *last_stage0 = NULL;
 279         int i;
 280
 281         if (get_sha1(tree_name, sha1))
 282                 die("tree-ish %s not found.", tree_name);
 283         tree = parse_tree_indirect(sha1);
 284         if (!tree)
 285                 die("bad tree-ish %s", tree_name);
 286
 287         /* Hoist the unmerged entries up to stage #3 to make room */
 288         for (i = 0; i < active_nr; i++) {
 289                 struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[i];
 290                 if (!ce_stage(ce))
 291                         continue;
 292                 ce->ce_flags |= CE_STAGEMASK;
 293         }
 294
 295         if (prefix) {
 296                 static const char *(matchbuf[2]);
 297                 matchbuf[0] = prefix;
 298                 matchbuf[1] = NULL;
 299                 match = matchbuf;
 300         } else
 301                 match = NULL;
 302         if (read_tree(tree, 1, match))
 303                 die("unable to read tree entries %s", tree_name);
 304
 305         for (i = 0; i < active_nr; i++) {
 306                 struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[i];
 307                 switch (ce_stage(ce)) {
 308                 case 0:
 309                         last_stage0 = ce;
 310                         /* fallthru */
 311                 default:
 312                         continue;
 313                 case 1:
 314                         /*
 315                          * If there is stage #0 entry for this, we do not
 316                          * need to show it.  We use CE_UPDATE bit to mark
 317                          * such an entry.
 318                          */
 319                         if (last_stage0 &&
 320                             !strcmp(last_stage0->name, ce->name))
 321                                 ce->ce_flags |= CE_UPDATE;
 322                 }
 323         }
 324 }
 325
 326 int report_path_error(const char *ps_matched, const char **pathspec, int prefix_offset)
 327 {
 328         /*
 329          * Make sure all pathspec matched; otherwise it is an error.
 330          */
 331         int num, errors = 0;
 332         for (num = 0; pathspec[num]; num++) {
 333                 int other, found_dup;
 334
 335                 if (ps_matched[num])
 336                         continue;
 337                 /*
 338                  * The caller might have fed identical pathspec
 339                  * twice.  Do not barf on such a mistake.
 340                  */
 341                 for (found_dup = other = 0;
 342                      !found_dup && pathspec[other];
 343                      other++) {
 344                         if (other == num || !ps_matched[other])
 345                                 continue;
 346                         if (!strcmp(pathspec[other], pathspec[num]))
 347                                 /*
 348                                  * Ok, we have a match already.
 349                                  */
 350                                 found_dup = 1;
 351                 }
 352                 if (found_dup)
 353                         continue;
 354
 355                 error("pathspec '%s' did not match any file(s) known to git.",
 356                       pathspec[num] + prefix_offset);
 357                 errors++;
 358         }
 359         return errors;
 360 }
 361
 362 static const char ls_files_usage[] =
 363         "git ls-files [-z] [-t] [-v] (--[cached|deleted|others|stage|unmerged|killed|modified])* "
 364         "[ --ignored ] [--exclude=<pattern>] [--exclude-from=<file>] "
 365         "[ --exclude-per-directory=<filename> ] [--exclude-standard] "
 366         "[--full-name] [--abbrev] [--] [<file>]*";
 367
 368 int cmd_ls_files(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 369 {
 370         int i;
 371         int exc_given = 0, require_work_tree = 0;
 372         struct dir_struct dir;
 373
 374         memset(&dir, 0, sizeof(dir));
 375         if (prefix)
 376                 prefix_offset = strlen(prefix);
 377         git_config(git_default_config, NULL);
 378
 379         for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
 380                 const char *arg = argv[i];
 381
 382                 if (!strcmp(arg, "--")) {
 383                         i++;
 384                         break;
 385                 }
 386                 if (!strcmp(arg, "-z")) {
 387                         line_terminator = 0;
 388                         continue;
 389                 }
 390                 if (!strcmp(arg, "-t") || !strcmp(arg, "-v")) {
 391                         tag_cached = "H ";
 392                         tag_unmerged = "M ";
 393                         tag_removed = "R ";
 394                         tag_modified = "C ";
 395                         tag_other = "? ";
 396                         tag_killed = "K ";
 397                         if (arg[1] == 'v')
 398                                 show_valid_bit = 1;
 399                         continue;
 400                 }
 401                 if (!strcmp(arg, "-c") || !strcmp(arg, "--cached")) {
 402                         show_cached = 1;
 403                         continue;
 404                 }
 405                 if (!strcmp(arg, "-d") || !strcmp(arg, "--deleted")) {
 406                         show_deleted = 1;
 407                         continue;
 408                 }
 409                 if (!strcmp(arg, "-m") || !strcmp(arg, "--modified")) {
 410                         show_modified = 1;
 411                         require_work_tree = 1;
 412                         continue;
 413                 }
 414                 if (!strcmp(arg, "-o") || !strcmp(arg, "--others")) {
 415                         show_others = 1;
 416                         require_work_tree = 1;
 417                         continue;
 418                 }
 419                 if (!strcmp(arg, "-i") || !strcmp(arg, "--ignored")) {
 420                         dir.show_ignored = 1;
 421                         require_work_tree = 1;
 422                         continue;
 423                 }
 424                 if (!strcmp(arg, "-s") || !strcmp(arg, "--stage")) {
 425                         show_stage = 1;
 426                         continue;
 427                 }
 428                 if (!strcmp(arg, "-k") || !strcmp(arg, "--killed")) {
 429                         show_killed = 1;
 430                         require_work_tree = 1;
 431                         continue;
 432                 }
 433                 if (!strcmp(arg, "--directory")) {
 434                         dir.show_other_directories = 1;
 435                         continue;
 436                 }
 437                 if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-empty-directory")) {
 438                         dir.hide_empty_directories = 1;
 439                         continue;
 440                 }
 441                 if (!strcmp(arg, "-u") || !strcmp(arg, "--unmerged")) {
 442                         /* There's no point in showing unmerged unless
 443                          * you also show the stage information.
 444                          */
 445                         show_stage = 1;
 446                         show_unmerged = 1;
 447                         continue;
 448                 }
 449                 if (!strcmp(arg, "-x") && i+1 < argc) {
 450                         exc_given = 1;
 451                         add_exclude(argv[++i], "", 0, &dir.exclude_list[EXC_CMDL]);
 452                         continue;
 453                 }
 454                 if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--exclude=")) {
 455                         exc_given = 1;
 456                         add_exclude(arg+10, "", 0, &dir.exclude_list[EXC_CMDL]);
 457                         continue;
 458                 }
 459                 if (!strcmp(arg, "-X") && i+1 < argc) {
 460                         exc_given = 1;
 461                         add_excludes_from_file(&dir, argv[++i]);
 462                         continue;
 463                 }
 464                 if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--exclude-from=")) {
 465                         exc_given = 1;
 466                         add_excludes_from_file(&dir, arg+15);
 467                         continue;
 468                 }
 469                 if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--exclude-per-directory=")) {
 470                         exc_given = 1;
 471                         dir.exclude_per_dir = arg + 24;
 472                         continue;
 473                 }
 474                 if (!strcmp(arg, "--exclude-standard")) {
 475                         exc_given = 1;
 476                         setup_standard_excludes(&dir);
 477                         continue;
 478                 }
 479                 if (!strcmp(arg, "--full-name")) {
 480                         prefix_offset = 0;
 481                         continue;
 482                 }
 483                 if (!strcmp(arg, "--error-unmatch")) {
 484                         error_unmatch = 1;
 485                         continue;
 486                 }
 487                 if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--with-tree=")) {
 488                         with_tree = arg + 12;
 489                         continue;
 490                 }
 491                 if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--abbrev=")) {
 492                         abbrev = strtoul(arg+9, NULL, 10);
 493                         if (abbrev && abbrev < MINIMUM_ABBREV)
 494                                 abbrev = MINIMUM_ABBREV;
 495                         else if (abbrev > 40)
 496                                 abbrev = 40;
 497                         continue;
 498                 }
 499                 if (!strcmp(arg, "--abbrev")) {
 500                         abbrev = DEFAULT_ABBREV;
 501                         continue;
 502                 }
 503                 if (*arg == '-')
 504                         usage(ls_files_usage);
 505                 break;
 506         }
 507
 508         if (require_work_tree && !is_inside_work_tree())
 509                 setup_work_tree();
 510
 511         pathspec = get_pathspec(prefix, argv + i);
 512
 513         /* Verify that the pathspec matches the prefix */
 514         if (pathspec)
 515                 prefix = verify_pathspec(prefix);
 516
 517         /* Treat unmatching pathspec elements as errors */
 518         if (pathspec && error_unmatch) {
 519                 int num;
 520                 for (num = 0; pathspec[num]; num++)
 521                         ;
 522                 ps_matched = xcalloc(1, num);
 523         }
 524
 525         if (dir.show_ignored && !exc_given) {
 526                 fprintf(stderr, "%s: --ignored needs some exclude pattern\n",
 527                         argv[0]);
 528                 exit(1);
 529         }
 530
 531         /* With no flags, we default to showing the cached files */
 532         if (!(show_stage | show_deleted | show_others | show_unmerged |
 533               show_killed | show_modified))
 534                 show_cached = 1;
 535
 536         read_cache();
 537         if (prefix)
 538                 prune_cache(prefix);
 539         if (with_tree) {
 540                 /*
 541                  * Basic sanity check; show-stages and show-unmerged
 542                  * would not make any sense with this option.
 543                  */
 544                 if (show_stage || show_unmerged)
 545                         die("ls-files --with-tree is incompatible with -s or -u");
 546                 overlay_tree_on_cache(with_tree, prefix);
 547         }
 548         show_files(&dir, prefix);
 549
 550         if (ps_matched) {
 551                 int bad;
 552                 bad = report_path_error(ps_matched, pathspec, prefix_offset);
 553                 if (bad)
 554                         fprintf(stderr, "Did you forget to 'git add'?\n");
 555
 556                 return bad ? 1 : 0;
 557         }
 558
 559         return 0;
 560 }