http-backend.c

   1 #include "cache.h"
   2 #include "refs.h"
   3 #include "pkt-line.h"
   4 #include "object.h"
   5 #include "tag.h"
   6 #include "exec_cmd.h"
   7 #include "run-command.h"
   8 #include "string-list.h"
   9 #include "url.h"
  10 #include "argv-array.h"
  11
  12 static const char content_type[] = "Content-Type";
  13 static const char content_length[] = "Content-Length";
  14 static const char last_modified[] = "Last-Modified";
  15 static int getanyfile = 1;
  16
  17 static struct string_list *query_params;
  18
  19 struct rpc_service {
  20         const char *name;
  21         const char *config_name;
  22         signed enabled : 2;
  23 };
  24
  25 static struct rpc_service rpc_service[] = {
  26         { "upload-pack", "uploadpack", 1 },
  27         { "receive-pack", "receivepack", -1 },
  28 };
  29
  30 static struct string_list *get_parameters(void)
  31 {
  32         if (!query_params) {
  33                 const char *query = getenv("QUERY_STRING");
  34
  35                 query_params = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*query_params));
  36                 while (query && *query) {
  37                         char *name = url_decode_parameter_name(&query);
  38                         char *value = url_decode_parameter_value(&query);
  39                         struct string_list_item *i;
  40
  41                         i = string_list_lookup(query_params, name);
  42                         if (!i)
  43                                 i = string_list_insert(query_params, name);
  44                         else
  45                                 free(i->util);
  46                         i->util = value;
  47                 }
  48         }
  49         return query_params;
  50 }
  51
  52 static const char *get_parameter(const char *name)
  53 {
  54         struct string_list_item *i;
  55         i = string_list_lookup(get_parameters(), name);
  56         return i ? i->util : NULL;
  57 }
  58
  59 __attribute__((format (printf, 2, 3)))
  60 static void format_write(int fd, const char *fmt, ...)
  61 {
  62         static char buffer[1024];
  63
  64         va_list args;
  65         unsigned n;
  66
  67         va_start(args, fmt);
  68         n = vsnprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), fmt, args);
  69         va_end(args);
  70         if (n >= sizeof(buffer))
  71                 die("protocol error: impossibly long line");
  72
  73         write_or_die(fd, buffer, n);
  74 }
  75
  76 static void http_status(unsigned code, const char *msg)
  77 {
  78         format_write(1, "Status: %u %s\r\n", code, msg);
  79 }
  80
  81 static void hdr_str(const char *name, const char *value)
  82 {
  83         format_write(1, "%s: %s\r\n", name, value);
  84 }
  85
  86 static void hdr_int(const char *name, uintmax_t value)
  87 {
  88         format_write(1, "%s: %" PRIuMAX "\r\n", name, value);
  89 }
  90
  91 static void hdr_date(const char *name, unsigned long when)
  92 {
  93         const char *value = show_date(when, 0, DATE_RFC2822);
  94         hdr_str(name, value);
  95 }
  96
  97 static void hdr_nocache(void)
  98 {
  99         hdr_str("Expires", "Fri, 01 Jan 1980 00:00:00 GMT");
 100         hdr_str("Pragma", "no-cache");
 101         hdr_str("Cache-Control", "no-cache, max-age=0, must-revalidate");
 102 }
 103
 104 static void hdr_cache_forever(void)
 105 {
 106         unsigned long now = time(NULL);
 107         hdr_date("Date", now);
 108         hdr_date("Expires", now + 31536000);
 109         hdr_str("Cache-Control", "public, max-age=31536000");
 110 }
 111
 112 static void end_headers(void)
 113 {
 114         write_or_die(1, "\r\n", 2);
 115 }
 116
 117 __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)))
 118 static NORETURN void not_found(const char *err, ...)
 119 {
 120         va_list params;
 121
 122         http_status(404, "Not Found");
 123         hdr_nocache();
 124         end_headers();
 125
 126         va_start(params, err);
 127         if (err && *err)
 128                 vfprintf(stderr, err, params);
 129         va_end(params);
 130         exit(0);
 131 }
 132
 133 __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)))
 134 static NORETURN void forbidden(const char *err, ...)
 135 {
 136         va_list params;
 137
 138         http_status(403, "Forbidden");
 139         hdr_nocache();
 140         end_headers();
 141
 142         va_start(params, err);
 143         if (err && *err)
 144                 vfprintf(stderr, err, params);
 145         va_end(params);
 146         exit(0);
 147 }
 148
 149 static void select_getanyfile(void)
 150 {
 151         if (!getanyfile)
 152                 forbidden("Unsupported service: getanyfile");
 153 }
 154
 155 static void send_strbuf(const char *type, struct strbuf *buf)
 156 {
 157         hdr_int(content_length, buf->len);
 158         hdr_str(content_type, type);
 159         end_headers();
 160         write_or_die(1, buf->buf, buf->len);
 161 }
 162
 163 static void send_local_file(const char *the_type, const char *name)
 164 {
 165         const char *p = git_path("%s", name);
 166         size_t buf_alloc = 8192;
 167         char *buf = xmalloc(buf_alloc);
 168         int fd;
 169         struct stat sb;
 170
 171         fd = open(p, O_RDONLY);
 172         if (fd < 0)
 173                 not_found("Cannot open '%s': %s", p, strerror(errno));
 174         if (fstat(fd, &sb) < 0)
 175                 die_errno("Cannot stat '%s'", p);
 176
 177         hdr_int(content_length, sb.st_size);
 178         hdr_str(content_type, the_type);
 179         hdr_date(last_modified, sb.st_mtime);
 180         end_headers();
 181
 182         for (;;) {
 183                 ssize_t n = xread(fd, buf, buf_alloc);
 184                 if (n < 0)
 185                         die_errno("Cannot read '%s'", p);
 186                 if (!n)
 187                         break;
 188                 write_or_die(1, buf, n);
 189         }
 190         close(fd);
 191         free(buf);
 192 }
 193
 194 static void get_text_file(char *name)
 195 {
 196         select_getanyfile();
 197         hdr_nocache();
 198         send_local_file("text/plain", name);
 199 }
 200
 201 static void get_loose_object(char *name)
 202 {
 203         select_getanyfile();
 204         hdr_cache_forever();
 205         send_local_file("application/x-git-loose-object", name);
 206 }
 207
 208 static void get_pack_file(char *name)
 209 {
 210         select_getanyfile();
 211         hdr_cache_forever();
 212         send_local_file("application/x-git-packed-objects", name);
 213 }
 214
 215 static void get_idx_file(char *name)
 216 {
 217         select_getanyfile();
 218         hdr_cache_forever();
 219         send_local_file("application/x-git-packed-objects-toc", name);
 220 }
 221
 222 static void http_config(void)
 223 {
 224         int i, value = 0;
 225         struct strbuf var = STRBUF_INIT;
 226
 227         git_config_get_bool("http.getanyfile", &getanyfile);
 228
 229         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(rpc_service); i++) {
 230                 struct rpc_service *svc = &rpc_service[i];
 231                 strbuf_addf(&var, "http.%s", svc->config_name);
 232                 if (!git_config_get_bool(var.buf, &value))
 233                         svc->enabled = value;
 234                 strbuf_reset(&var);
 235         }
 236
 237         strbuf_release(&var);
 238 }
 239
 240 static struct rpc_service *select_service(const char *name)
 241 {
 242         const char *svc_name;
 243         struct rpc_service *svc = NULL;
 244         int i;
 245
 246         if (!skip_prefix(name, "git-", &svc_name))
 247                 forbidden("Unsupported service: '%s'", name);
 248
 249         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(rpc_service); i++) {
 250                 struct rpc_service *s = &rpc_service[i];
 251                 if (!strcmp(s->name, svc_name)) {
 252                         svc = s;
 253                         break;
 254                 }
 255         }
 256
 257         if (!svc)
 258                 forbidden("Unsupported service: '%s'", name);
 259
 260         if (svc->enabled < 0) {
 261                 const char *user = getenv("REMOTE_USER");
 262                 svc->enabled = (user && *user) ? 1 : 0;
 263         }
 264         if (!svc->enabled)
 265                 forbidden("Service not enabled: '%s'", svc->name);
 266         return svc;
 267 }
 268
 269 static void inflate_request(const char *prog_name, int out)
 270 {
 271         git_zstream stream;
 272         unsigned char in_buf[8192];
 273         unsigned char out_buf[8192];
 274         unsigned long cnt = 0;
 275
 276         memset(&stream, 0, sizeof(stream));
 277         git_inflate_init_gzip_only(&stream);
 278
 279         while (1) {
 280                 ssize_t n = xread(0, in_buf, sizeof(in_buf));
 281                 if (n <= 0)
 282                         die("request ended in the middle of the gzip stream");
 283
 284                 stream.next_in = in_buf;
 285                 stream.avail_in = n;
 286
 287                 while (0 < stream.avail_in) {
 288                         int ret;
 289
 290                         stream.next_out = out_buf;
 291                         stream.avail_out = sizeof(out_buf);
 292
 293                         ret = git_inflate(&stream, Z_NO_FLUSH);
 294                         if (ret != Z_OK && ret != Z_STREAM_END)
 295                                 die("zlib error inflating request, result %d", ret);
 296
 297                         n = stream.total_out - cnt;
 298                         if (write_in_full(out, out_buf, n) != n)
 299                                 die("%s aborted reading request", prog_name);
 300                         cnt += n;
 301
 302                         if (ret == Z_STREAM_END)
 303                                 goto done;
 304                 }
 305         }
 306
 307 done:
 308         git_inflate_end(&stream);
 309         close(out);
 310 }
 311
 312 static void run_service(const char **argv)
 313 {
 314         const char *encoding = getenv("HTTP_CONTENT_ENCODING");
 315         const char *user = getenv("REMOTE_USER");
 316         const char *host = getenv("REMOTE_ADDR");
 317         int gzipped_request = 0;
 318         struct child_process cld = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
 319
 320         if (encoding && !strcmp(encoding, "gzip"))
 321                 gzipped_request = 1;
 322         else if (encoding && !strcmp(encoding, "x-gzip"))
 323                 gzipped_request = 1;
 324
 325         if (!user || !*user)
 326                 user = "anonymous";
 327         if (!host || !*host)
 328                 host = "(none)";
 329
 330         if (!getenv("GIT_COMMITTER_NAME"))
 331                 argv_array_pushf(&cld.env_array, "GIT_COMMITTER_NAME=%s", user);
 332         if (!getenv("GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL"))
 333                 argv_array_pushf(&cld.env_array,
 334                                  "GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL=%s@http.%s", user, host);
 335
 336         cld.argv = argv;
 337         if (gzipped_request)
 338                 cld.in = -1;
 339         cld.git_cmd = 1;
 340         if (start_command(&cld))
 341                 exit(1);
 342
 343         close(1);
 344         if (gzipped_request)
 345                 inflate_request(argv[0], cld.in);
 346         else
 347                 close(0);
 348
 349         if (finish_command(&cld))
 350                 exit(1);
 351 }
 352
 353 static int show_text_ref(const char *name, const unsigned char *sha1,
 354         int flag, void *cb_data)
 355 {
 356         const char *name_nons = strip_namespace(name);
 357         struct strbuf *buf = cb_data;
 358         struct object *o = parse_object(sha1);
 359         if (!o)
 360                 return 0;
 361
 362         strbuf_addf(buf, "%s\t%s\n", sha1_to_hex(sha1), name_nons);
 363         if (o->type == OBJ_TAG) {
 364                 o = deref_tag(o, name, 0);
 365                 if (!o)
 366                         return 0;
 367                 strbuf_addf(buf, "%s\t%s^{}\n", sha1_to_hex(o->sha1),
 368                             name_nons);
 369         }
 370         return 0;
 371 }
 372
 373 static void get_info_refs(char *arg)
 374 {
 375         const char *service_name = get_parameter("service");
 376         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 377
 378         hdr_nocache();
 379
 380         if (service_name) {
 381                 const char *argv[] = {NULL /* service name */,
 382                         "--stateless-rpc", "--advertise-refs",
 383                         ".", NULL};
 384                 struct rpc_service *svc = select_service(service_name);
 385
 386                 strbuf_addf(&buf, "application/x-git-%s-advertisement",
 387                         svc->name);
 388                 hdr_str(content_type, buf.buf);
 389                 end_headers();
 390
 391                 packet_write(1, "# service=git-%s\n", svc->name);
 392                 packet_flush(1);
 393
 394                 argv[0] = svc->name;
 395                 run_service(argv);
 396
 397         } else {
 398                 struct each_ref_fn_sha1_adapter wrapped_show_text_ref =
 399                         {show_text_ref, &buf};
 400
 401                 select_getanyfile();
 402                 for_each_namespaced_ref(each_ref_fn_adapter, &wrapped_show_text_ref);
 403                 send_strbuf("text/plain", &buf);
 404         }
 405         strbuf_release(&buf);
 406 }
 407
 408 static int show_head_ref(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1,
 409         int flag, void *cb_data)
 410 {
 411         struct strbuf *buf = cb_data;
 412
 413         if (flag & REF_ISSYMREF) {
 414                 unsigned char unused[20];
 415                 const char *target = resolve_ref_unsafe(refname,
 416                                                         RESOLVE_REF_READING,
 417                                                         unused, NULL);
 418                 const char *target_nons = strip_namespace(target);
 419
 420                 strbuf_addf(buf, "ref: %s\n", target_nons);
 421         } else {
 422                 strbuf_addf(buf, "%s\n", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
 423         }
 424
 425         return 0;
 426 }
 427
 428 static void get_head(char *arg)
 429 {
 430         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 431         struct each_ref_fn_sha1_adapter wrapped_show_head_ref =
 432                 {show_head_ref, &buf};
 433
 434         select_getanyfile();
 435         head_ref_namespaced(each_ref_fn_adapter, &wrapped_show_head_ref);
 436         send_strbuf("text/plain", &buf);
 437         strbuf_release(&buf);
 438 }
 439
 440 static void get_info_packs(char *arg)
 441 {
 442         size_t objdirlen = strlen(get_object_directory());
 443         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 444         struct packed_git *p;
 445         size_t cnt = 0;
 446
 447         select_getanyfile();
 448         prepare_packed_git();
 449         for (p = packed_git; p; p = p->next) {
 450                 if (p->pack_local)
 451                         cnt++;
 452         }
 453
 454         strbuf_grow(&buf, cnt * 53 + 2);
 455         for (p = packed_git; p; p = p->next) {
 456                 if (p->pack_local)
 457                         strbuf_addf(&buf, "P %s\n", p->pack_name + objdirlen + 6);
 458         }
 459         strbuf_addch(&buf, '\n');
 460
 461         hdr_nocache();
 462         send_strbuf("text/plain; charset=utf-8", &buf);
 463         strbuf_release(&buf);
 464 }
 465
 466 static void check_content_type(const char *accepted_type)
 467 {
 468         const char *actual_type = getenv("CONTENT_TYPE");
 469
 470         if (!actual_type)
 471                 actual_type = "";
 472
 473         if (strcmp(actual_type, accepted_type)) {
 474                 http_status(415, "Unsupported Media Type");
 475                 hdr_nocache();
 476                 end_headers();
 477                 format_write(1,
 478                         "Expected POST with Content-Type '%s',"
 479                         " but received '%s' instead.\n",
 480                         accepted_type, actual_type);
 481                 exit(0);
 482         }
 483 }
 484
 485 static void service_rpc(char *service_name)
 486 {
 487         const char *argv[] = {NULL, "--stateless-rpc", ".", NULL};
 488         struct rpc_service *svc = select_service(service_name);
 489         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 490
 491         strbuf_reset(&buf);
 492         strbuf_addf(&buf, "application/x-git-%s-request", svc->name);
 493         check_content_type(buf.buf);
 494
 495         hdr_nocache();
 496
 497         strbuf_reset(&buf);
 498         strbuf_addf(&buf, "application/x-git-%s-result", svc->name);
 499         hdr_str(content_type, buf.buf);
 500
 501         end_headers();
 502
 503         argv[0] = svc->name;
 504         run_service(argv);
 505         strbuf_release(&buf);
 506 }
 507
 508 static NORETURN void die_webcgi(const char *err, va_list params)
 509 {
 510         static int dead;
 511
 512         if (!dead) {
 513                 dead = 1;
 514                 http_status(500, "Internal Server Error");
 515                 hdr_nocache();
 516                 end_headers();
 517
 518                 vreportf("fatal: ", err, params);
 519         }
 520         exit(0); /* we successfully reported a failure ;-) */
 521 }
 522
 523 static char* getdir(void)
 524 {
 525         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 526         char *pathinfo = getenv("PATH_INFO");
 527         char *root = getenv("GIT_PROJECT_ROOT");
 528         char *path = getenv("PATH_TRANSLATED");
 529
 530         if (root && *root) {
 531                 if (!pathinfo || !*pathinfo)
 532                         die("GIT_PROJECT_ROOT is set but PATH_INFO is not");
 533                 if (daemon_avoid_alias(pathinfo))
 534                         die("'%s': aliased", pathinfo);
 535                 end_url_with_slash(&buf, root);
 536                 if (pathinfo[0] == '/')
 537                         pathinfo++;
 538                 strbuf_addstr(&buf, pathinfo);
 539                 return strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
 540         } else if (path && *path) {
 541                 return xstrdup(path);
 542         } else
 543                 die("No GIT_PROJECT_ROOT or PATH_TRANSLATED from server");
 544         return NULL;
 545 }
 546
 547 static struct service_cmd {
 548         const char *method;
 549         const char *pattern;
 550         void (*imp)(char *);
 551 } services[] = {
 552         {"GET", "/HEAD$", get_head},
 553         {"GET", "/info/refs$", get_info_refs},
 554         {"GET", "/objects/info/alternates$", get_text_file},
 555         {"GET", "/objects/info/http-alternates$", get_text_file},
 556         {"GET", "/objects/info/packs$", get_info_packs},
 557         {"GET", "/objects/[0-9a-f]{2}/[0-9a-f]{38}$", get_loose_object},
 558         {"GET", "/objects/pack/pack-[0-9a-f]{40}\\.pack$", get_pack_file},
 559         {"GET", "/objects/pack/pack-[0-9a-f]{40}\\.idx$", get_idx_file},
 560
 561         {"POST", "/git-upload-pack$", service_rpc},
 562         {"POST", "/git-receive-pack$", service_rpc}
 563 };
 564
 565 int main(int argc, char **argv)
 566 {
 567         char *method = getenv("REQUEST_METHOD");
 568         char *dir;
 569         struct service_cmd *cmd = NULL;
 570         char *cmd_arg = NULL;
 571         int i;
 572
 573         git_setup_gettext();
 574
 575         git_extract_argv0_path(argv[0]);
 576         set_die_routine(die_webcgi);
 577
 578         if (!method)
 579                 die("No REQUEST_METHOD from server");
 580         if (!strcmp(method, "HEAD"))
 581                 method = "GET";
 582         dir = getdir();
 583
 584         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(services); i++) {
 585                 struct service_cmd *c = &services[i];
 586                 regex_t re;
 587                 regmatch_t out[1];
 588
 589                 if (regcomp(&re, c->pattern, REG_EXTENDED))
 590                         die("Bogus regex in service table: %s", c->pattern);
 591                 if (!regexec(&re, dir, 1, out, 0)) {
 592                         size_t n;
 593
 594                         if (strcmp(method, c->method)) {
 595                                 const char *proto = getenv("SERVER_PROTOCOL");
 596                                 if (proto && !strcmp(proto, "HTTP/1.1")) {
 597                                         http_status(405, "Method Not Allowed");
 598                                         hdr_str("Allow", !strcmp(c->method, "GET") ?
 599                                                 "GET, HEAD" : c->method);
 600                                 } else
 601                                         http_status(400, "Bad Request");
 602                                 hdr_nocache();
 603                                 end_headers();
 604                                 return 0;
 605                         }
 606
 607                         cmd = c;
 608                         n = out[0].rm_eo - out[0].rm_so;
 609                         cmd_arg = xmemdupz(dir + out[0].rm_so + 1, n - 1);
 610                         dir[out[0].rm_so] = 0;
 611                         break;
 612                 }
 613                 regfree(&re);
 614         }
 615
 616         if (!cmd)
 617                 not_found("Request not supported: '%s'", dir);
 618
 619         setup_path();
 620         if (!enter_repo(dir, 0))
 621                 not_found("Not a git repository: '%s'", dir);
 622         if (!getenv("GIT_HTTP_EXPORT_ALL") &&
 623             access("git-daemon-export-ok", F_OK) )
 624                 not_found("Repository not exported: '%s'", dir);
 625
 626         http_config();
 627         cmd->imp(cmd_arg);
 628         return 0;
 629 }