2 * Recursive Merge algorithm stolen from git-merge-recursive.py by
4 * The thieves were Alex Riesen and Johannes Schindelin, in June/July 2006
7 #include "cache-tree.h"
10 #include "tree-walk.h"
13 #include "run-command.h"
15 #include "unpack-trees.h"
16 #include "path-list.h"
17 #include "xdiff-interface.h"
18 #include "interpolate.h"
21 static int subtree_merge
;
23 static struct tree
*shift_tree_object(struct tree
*one
, struct tree
*two
)
25 unsigned char shifted
[20];
28 * NEEDSWORK: this limits the recursion depth to hardcoded
29 * value '2' to avoid excessive overhead.
31 shift_tree(one
->object
.sha1
, two
->object
.sha1
, shifted
, 2);
32 if (!hashcmp(two
->object
.sha1
, shifted
))
34 return lookup_tree(shifted
);
38 * A virtual commit has
39 * - (const char *)commit->util set to the name, and
40 * - *(int *)commit->object.sha1 set to the virtual id.
43 static unsigned commit_list_count(const struct commit_list
*l
)
46 for (; l
; l
= l
->next
)
51 static struct commit
*make_virtual_commit(struct tree
*tree
, const char *comment
)
53 struct commit
*commit
= xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct commit
));
54 static unsigned virtual_id
= 1;
56 commit
->util
= (void*)comment
;
57 *(int*)commit
->object
.sha1
= virtual_id
++;
59 commit
->object
.parsed
= 1;
64 * Since we use get_tree_entry(), which does not put the read object into
65 * the object pool, we cannot rely on a == b.
67 static int sha_eq(const unsigned char *a
, const unsigned char *b
)
71 return a
&& b
&& hashcmp(a
, b
) == 0;
75 * Since we want to write the index eventually, we cannot reuse the index
76 * for these (temporary) data.
83 unsigned char sha
[20];
90 struct output_buffer
*next
;
94 static struct path_list current_file_set
= {NULL
, 0, 0, 1};
95 static struct path_list current_directory_set
= {NULL
, 0, 0, 1};
97 static int call_depth
= 0;
98 static int verbosity
= 2;
99 static int rename_limit
= -1;
100 static int buffer_output
= 1;
101 static struct output_buffer
*output_list
, *output_end
;
103 static int show (int v
)
105 return (!call_depth
&& verbosity
>= v
) || verbosity
>= 5;
108 static void output(int v
, const char *fmt
, ...)
112 if (buffer_output
&& show(v
)) {
113 struct output_buffer
*b
= xmalloc(sizeof(*b
));
114 nfvasprintf(&b
->str
, fmt
, args
);
117 output_end
->next
= b
;
121 } else if (show(v
)) {
123 for (i
= call_depth
; i
--;)
125 vfprintf(stdout
, fmt
, args
);
131 static void flush_output(void)
133 struct output_buffer
*b
, *n
;
134 for (b
= output_list
; b
; b
= n
) {
136 for (i
= call_depth
; i
--;)
138 fputs(b
->str
, stdout
);
148 static void output_commit_title(struct commit
*commit
)
152 for (i
= call_depth
; i
--;)
155 printf("virtual %s\n", (char *)commit
->util
);
157 printf("%s ", find_unique_abbrev(commit
->object
.sha1
, DEFAULT_ABBREV
));
158 if (parse_commit(commit
) != 0)
159 printf("(bad commit)\n");
163 for (s
= commit
->buffer
; *s
; s
++)
164 if (*s
== '\n' && s
[1] == '\n') {
168 for (len
= 0; s
[len
] && '\n' != s
[len
]; len
++)
170 printf("%.*s\n", len
, s
);
175 static int add_cacheinfo(unsigned int mode
, const unsigned char *sha1
,
176 const char *path
, int stage
, int refresh
, int options
)
178 struct cache_entry
*ce
;
179 ce
= make_cache_entry(mode
, sha1
? sha1
: null_sha1
, path
, stage
, refresh
);
181 return error("addinfo_cache failed for path '%s'", path
);
182 return add_cache_entry(ce
, options
);
186 * This is a global variable which is used in a number of places but
187 * only written to in the 'merge' function.
189 * index_only == 1 => Don't leave any non-stage 0 entries in the cache and
190 * don't update the working directory.
191 * 0 => Leave unmerged entries in the cache and update
192 * the working directory.
194 static int index_only
= 0;
196 static void init_tree_desc_from_tree(struct tree_desc
*desc
, struct tree
*tree
)
199 init_tree_desc(desc
, tree
->buffer
, tree
->size
);
202 static int git_merge_trees(int index_only
,
208 struct tree_desc t
[3];
209 struct unpack_trees_options opts
;
211 memset(&opts
, 0, sizeof(opts
));
218 opts
.fn
= threeway_merge
;
220 init_tree_desc_from_tree(t
+0, common
);
221 init_tree_desc_from_tree(t
+1, head
);
222 init_tree_desc_from_tree(t
+2, merge
);
224 rc
= unpack_trees(3, t
, &opts
);
225 cache_tree_free(&active_cache_tree
);
229 static int unmerged_index(void)
232 for (i
= 0; i
< active_nr
; i
++) {
233 struct cache_entry
*ce
= active_cache
[i
];
240 static struct tree
*git_write_tree(void)
242 struct tree
*result
= NULL
;
244 if (unmerged_index()) {
246 output(0, "There are unmerged index entries:");
247 for (i
= 0; i
< active_nr
; i
++) {
248 struct cache_entry
*ce
= active_cache
[i
];
250 output(0, "%d %.*s", ce_stage(ce
), ce_namelen(ce
), ce
->name
);
255 if (!active_cache_tree
)
256 active_cache_tree
= cache_tree();
258 if (!cache_tree_fully_valid(active_cache_tree
) &&
259 cache_tree_update(active_cache_tree
,
260 active_cache
, active_nr
, 0, 0) < 0)
261 die("error building trees");
263 result
= lookup_tree(active_cache_tree
->sha1
);
268 static int save_files_dirs(const unsigned char *sha1
,
269 const char *base
, int baselen
, const char *path
,
270 unsigned int mode
, int stage
)
272 int len
= strlen(path
);
273 char *newpath
= xmalloc(baselen
+ len
+ 1);
274 memcpy(newpath
, base
, baselen
);
275 memcpy(newpath
+ baselen
, path
, len
);
276 newpath
[baselen
+ len
] = '\0';
279 path_list_insert(newpath
, ¤t_directory_set
);
281 path_list_insert(newpath
, ¤t_file_set
);
284 return READ_TREE_RECURSIVE
;
287 static int get_files_dirs(struct tree
*tree
)
290 if (read_tree_recursive(tree
, "", 0, 0, NULL
, save_files_dirs
) != 0)
292 n
= current_file_set
.nr
+ current_directory_set
.nr
;
297 * Returns a index_entry instance which doesn't have to correspond to
298 * a real cache entry in Git's index.
300 static struct stage_data
*insert_stage_data(const char *path
,
301 struct tree
*o
, struct tree
*a
, struct tree
*b
,
302 struct path_list
*entries
)
304 struct path_list_item
*item
;
305 struct stage_data
*e
= xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct stage_data
));
306 get_tree_entry(o
->object
.sha1
, path
,
307 e
->stages
[1].sha
, &e
->stages
[1].mode
);
308 get_tree_entry(a
->object
.sha1
, path
,
309 e
->stages
[2].sha
, &e
->stages
[2].mode
);
310 get_tree_entry(b
->object
.sha1
, path
,
311 e
->stages
[3].sha
, &e
->stages
[3].mode
);
312 item
= path_list_insert(path
, entries
);
318 * Create a dictionary mapping file names to stage_data objects. The
319 * dictionary contains one entry for every path with a non-zero stage entry.
321 static struct path_list
*get_unmerged(void)
323 struct path_list
*unmerged
= xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct path_list
));
326 unmerged
->strdup_paths
= 1;
328 for (i
= 0; i
< active_nr
; i
++) {
329 struct path_list_item
*item
;
330 struct stage_data
*e
;
331 struct cache_entry
*ce
= active_cache
[i
];
335 item
= path_list_lookup(ce
->name
, unmerged
);
337 item
= path_list_insert(ce
->name
, unmerged
);
338 item
->util
= xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct stage_data
));
341 e
->stages
[ce_stage(ce
)].mode
= ntohl(ce
->ce_mode
);
342 hashcpy(e
->stages
[ce_stage(ce
)].sha
, ce
->sha1
);
350 struct diff_filepair
*pair
;
351 struct stage_data
*src_entry
;
352 struct stage_data
*dst_entry
;
353 unsigned processed
:1;
357 * Get information of all renames which occurred between 'o_tree' and
358 * 'tree'. We need the three trees in the merge ('o_tree', 'a_tree' and
359 * 'b_tree') to be able to associate the correct cache entries with
360 * the rename information. 'tree' is always equal to either a_tree or b_tree.
362 static struct path_list
*get_renames(struct tree
*tree
,
366 struct path_list
*entries
)
369 struct path_list
*renames
;
370 struct diff_options opts
;
372 renames
= xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct path_list
));
375 opts
.detect_rename
= DIFF_DETECT_RENAME
;
376 opts
.rename_limit
= rename_limit
;
377 opts
.output_format
= DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT
;
378 if (diff_setup_done(&opts
) < 0)
379 die("diff setup failed");
380 diff_tree_sha1(o_tree
->object
.sha1
, tree
->object
.sha1
, "", &opts
);
382 for (i
= 0; i
< diff_queued_diff
.nr
; ++i
) {
383 struct path_list_item
*item
;
385 struct diff_filepair
*pair
= diff_queued_diff
.queue
[i
];
386 if (pair
->status
!= 'R') {
387 diff_free_filepair(pair
);
390 re
= xmalloc(sizeof(*re
));
393 item
= path_list_lookup(re
->pair
->one
->path
, entries
);
395 re
->src_entry
= insert_stage_data(re
->pair
->one
->path
,
396 o_tree
, a_tree
, b_tree
, entries
);
398 re
->src_entry
= item
->util
;
400 item
= path_list_lookup(re
->pair
->two
->path
, entries
);
402 re
->dst_entry
= insert_stage_data(re
->pair
->two
->path
,
403 o_tree
, a_tree
, b_tree
, entries
);
405 re
->dst_entry
= item
->util
;
406 item
= path_list_insert(pair
->one
->path
, renames
);
409 opts
.output_format
= DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT
;
410 diff_queued_diff
.nr
= 0;
415 static int update_stages(const char *path
, struct diff_filespec
*o
,
416 struct diff_filespec
*a
, struct diff_filespec
*b
,
419 int options
= ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD
| ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_REPLACE
;
421 if (remove_file_from_cache(path
))
424 if (add_cacheinfo(o
->mode
, o
->sha1
, path
, 1, 0, options
))
427 if (add_cacheinfo(a
->mode
, a
->sha1
, path
, 2, 0, options
))
430 if (add_cacheinfo(b
->mode
, b
->sha1
, path
, 3, 0, options
))
435 static int remove_path(const char *name
)
444 dirs
= xmalloc(len
+1);
445 memcpy(dirs
, name
, len
);
447 while ((slash
= strrchr(name
, '/'))) {
450 if (rmdir(name
) != 0)
457 static int remove_file(int clean
, const char *path
, int no_wd
)
459 int update_cache
= index_only
|| clean
;
460 int update_working_directory
= !index_only
&& !no_wd
;
463 if (remove_file_from_cache(path
))
466 if (update_working_directory
) {
468 if (errno
!= ENOENT
|| errno
!= EISDIR
)
475 static char *unique_path(const char *path
, const char *branch
)
477 char *newpath
= xmalloc(strlen(path
) + 1 + strlen(branch
) + 8 + 1);
480 char *p
= newpath
+ strlen(path
);
481 strcpy(newpath
, path
);
487 while (path_list_has_path(¤t_file_set
, newpath
) ||
488 path_list_has_path(¤t_directory_set
, newpath
) ||
489 lstat(newpath
, &st
) == 0)
490 sprintf(p
, "_%d", suffix
++);
492 path_list_insert(newpath
, ¤t_file_set
);
496 static int mkdir_p(const char *path
, unsigned long mode
)
498 /* path points to cache entries, so xstrdup before messing with it */
499 char *buf
= xstrdup(path
);
500 int result
= safe_create_leading_directories(buf
);
505 static void flush_buffer(int fd
, const char *buf
, unsigned long size
)
508 long ret
= write_in_full(fd
, buf
, size
);
513 die("merge-recursive: %s", strerror(errno
));
515 die("merge-recursive: disk full?");
522 static int make_room_for_path(const char *path
)
525 const char *msg
= "failed to create path '%s'%s";
527 status
= mkdir_p(path
, 0777);
530 /* something else exists */
531 error(msg
, path
, ": perhaps a D/F conflict?");
537 /* Successful unlink is good.. */
540 /* .. and so is no existing file */
543 /* .. but not some other error (who really cares what?) */
544 return error(msg
, path
, ": perhaps a D/F conflict?");
547 static void update_file_flags(const unsigned char *sha
,
557 enum object_type type
;
561 buf
= read_sha1_file(sha
, &type
, &size
);
563 die("cannot read object %s '%s'", sha1_to_hex(sha
), path
);
564 if (type
!= OBJ_BLOB
)
565 die("blob expected for %s '%s'", sha1_to_hex(sha
), path
);
567 if (make_room_for_path(path
) < 0) {
571 if (S_ISREG(mode
) || (!has_symlinks
&& S_ISLNK(mode
))) {
577 fd
= open(path
, O_WRONLY
| O_TRUNC
| O_CREAT
, mode
);
579 die("failed to open %s: %s", path
, strerror(errno
));
580 flush_buffer(fd
, buf
, size
);
582 } else if (S_ISLNK(mode
)) {
583 char *lnk
= xmalloc(size
+ 1);
584 memcpy(lnk
, buf
, size
);
591 die("do not know what to do with %06o %s '%s'",
592 mode
, sha1_to_hex(sha
), path
);
596 add_cacheinfo(mode
, sha
, path
, 0, update_wd
, ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD
);
599 static void update_file(int clean
,
600 const unsigned char *sha
,
604 update_file_flags(sha
, mode
, path
, index_only
|| clean
, !index_only
);
607 /* Low level file merging, update and removal */
609 struct merge_file_info
611 unsigned char sha
[20];
617 static void fill_mm(const unsigned char *sha1
, mmfile_t
*mm
)
620 enum object_type type
;
622 if (!hashcmp(sha1
, null_sha1
)) {
623 mm
->ptr
= xstrdup("");
628 mm
->ptr
= read_sha1_file(sha1
, &type
, &size
);
629 if (!mm
->ptr
|| type
!= OBJ_BLOB
)
630 die("unable to read blob object %s", sha1_to_hex(sha1
));
635 * Customizable low-level merge drivers support.
638 struct ll_merge_driver
;
639 typedef int (*ll_merge_fn
)(const struct ll_merge_driver
*,
642 mmfile_t
*src1
, const char *name1
,
643 mmfile_t
*src2
, const char *name2
,
646 struct ll_merge_driver
{
648 const char *description
;
650 const char *recursive
;
651 struct ll_merge_driver
*next
;
656 * Built-in low-levels
658 static int ll_binary_merge(const struct ll_merge_driver
*drv_unused
,
659 const char *path_unused
,
661 mmfile_t
*src1
, const char *name1
,
662 mmfile_t
*src2
, const char *name2
,
666 * The tentative merge result is "ours" for the final round,
667 * or common ancestor for an internal merge. Still return
668 * "conflicted merge" status.
670 mmfile_t
*stolen
= index_only
? orig
: src1
;
672 result
->ptr
= stolen
->ptr
;
673 result
->size
= stolen
->size
;
678 static int ll_xdl_merge(const struct ll_merge_driver
*drv_unused
,
679 const char *path_unused
,
681 mmfile_t
*src1
, const char *name1
,
682 mmfile_t
*src2
, const char *name2
,
687 if (buffer_is_binary(orig
->ptr
, orig
->size
) ||
688 buffer_is_binary(src1
->ptr
, src1
->size
) ||
689 buffer_is_binary(src2
->ptr
, src2
->size
)) {
690 warning("Cannot merge binary files: %s vs. %s\n",
692 return ll_binary_merge(drv_unused
, path_unused
,
698 memset(&xpp
, 0, sizeof(xpp
));
699 return xdl_merge(orig
,
702 &xpp
, XDL_MERGE_ZEALOUS
,
706 static int ll_union_merge(const struct ll_merge_driver
*drv_unused
,
707 const char *path_unused
,
709 mmfile_t
*src1
, const char *name1
,
710 mmfile_t
*src2
, const char *name2
,
715 const int marker_size
= 7;
717 int status
= ll_xdl_merge(drv_unused
, path_unused
,
718 orig
, src1
, NULL
, src2
, NULL
, result
);
722 src
= dst
= result
->ptr
;
725 if ((marker_size
< size
) &&
726 (*src
== '<' || *src
== '=' || *src
== '>')) {
729 for (i
= 0; i
< marker_size
; i
++)
732 if (src
[marker_size
] != '\n')
734 src
+= marker_size
+ 1;
735 size
-= marker_size
+ 1;
743 } while (ch
!= '\n' && size
);
745 result
->size
= dst
- result
->ptr
;
749 #define LL_BINARY_MERGE 0
750 #define LL_TEXT_MERGE 1
751 #define LL_UNION_MERGE 2
752 static struct ll_merge_driver ll_merge_drv
[] = {
753 { "binary", "built-in binary merge", ll_binary_merge
},
754 { "text", "built-in 3-way text merge", ll_xdl_merge
},
755 { "union", "built-in union merge", ll_union_merge
},
758 static void create_temp(mmfile_t
*src
, char *path
)
762 strcpy(path
, ".merge_file_XXXXXX");
764 if (write_in_full(fd
, src
->ptr
, src
->size
) != src
->size
)
765 die("unable to write temp-file");
770 * User defined low-level merge driver support.
772 static int ll_ext_merge(const struct ll_merge_driver
*fn
,
775 mmfile_t
*src1
, const char *name1
,
776 mmfile_t
*src2
, const char *name2
,
781 struct interp table
[] = {
786 struct child_process child
;
787 const char *args
[20];
791 if (fn
->cmdline
== NULL
)
792 die("custom merge driver %s lacks command line.", fn
->name
);
796 create_temp(orig
, temp
[0]);
797 create_temp(src1
, temp
[1]);
798 create_temp(src2
, temp
[2]);
800 interp_set_entry(table
, 0, temp
[0]);
801 interp_set_entry(table
, 1, temp
[1]);
802 interp_set_entry(table
, 2, temp
[2]);
804 output(1, "merging %s using %s", path
,
805 fn
->description
? fn
->description
: fn
->name
);
807 interpolate(cmdbuf
, sizeof(cmdbuf
), fn
->cmdline
, table
, 3);
809 memset(&child
, 0, sizeof(child
));
816 status
= run_command(&child
);
817 if (status
< -ERR_RUN_COMMAND_FORK
)
818 ; /* failure in run-command */
821 fd
= open(temp
[1], O_RDONLY
);
826 result
->size
= st
.st_size
;
827 result
->ptr
= xmalloc(result
->size
+ 1);
828 if (read_in_full(fd
, result
->ptr
, result
->size
) != result
->size
) {
836 for (i
= 0; i
< 3; i
++)
842 * merge.default and merge.driver configuration items
844 static struct ll_merge_driver
*ll_user_merge
, **ll_user_merge_tail
;
845 static const char *default_ll_merge
;
847 static int read_merge_config(const char *var
, const char *value
)
849 struct ll_merge_driver
*fn
;
850 const char *ep
, *name
;
853 if (!strcmp(var
, "merge.default")) {
855 default_ll_merge
= strdup(value
);
860 * We are not interested in anything but "merge.<name>.variable";
861 * especially, we do not want to look at variables such as
862 * "merge.summary", "merge.tool", and "merge.verbosity".
864 if (prefixcmp(var
, "merge.") || (ep
= strrchr(var
, '.')) == var
+ 5)
868 * Find existing one as we might be processing merge.<name>.var2
869 * after seeing merge.<name>.var1.
873 for (fn
= ll_user_merge
; fn
; fn
= fn
->next
)
874 if (!strncmp(fn
->name
, name
, namelen
) && !fn
->name
[namelen
])
878 fn
= xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct ll_merge_driver
));
879 namebuf
= xmalloc(namelen
+ 1);
880 memcpy(namebuf
, name
, namelen
);
881 namebuf
[namelen
] = 0;
883 fn
->fn
= ll_ext_merge
;
885 *ll_user_merge_tail
= fn
;
886 ll_user_merge_tail
= &(fn
->next
);
891 if (!strcmp("name", ep
)) {
893 return error("%s: lacks value", var
);
894 fn
->description
= strdup(value
);
898 if (!strcmp("driver", ep
)) {
900 return error("%s: lacks value", var
);
902 * merge.<name>.driver specifies the command line:
906 * The command-line will be interpolated with the following
907 * tokens and is given to the shell:
909 * %O - temporary file name for the merge base.
910 * %A - temporary file name for our version.
911 * %B - temporary file name for the other branches' version.
913 * The external merge driver should write the results in the
914 * file named by %A, and signal that it has done with zero exit
917 fn
->cmdline
= strdup(value
);
921 if (!strcmp("recursive", ep
)) {
923 return error("%s: lacks value", var
);
924 fn
->recursive
= strdup(value
);
931 static void initialize_ll_merge(void)
933 if (ll_user_merge_tail
)
935 ll_user_merge_tail
= &ll_user_merge
;
936 git_config(read_merge_config
);
939 static const struct ll_merge_driver
*find_ll_merge_driver(const char *merge_attr
)
941 struct ll_merge_driver
*fn
;
945 initialize_ll_merge();
947 if (ATTR_TRUE(merge_attr
))
948 return &ll_merge_drv
[LL_TEXT_MERGE
];
949 else if (ATTR_FALSE(merge_attr
))
950 return &ll_merge_drv
[LL_BINARY_MERGE
];
951 else if (ATTR_UNSET(merge_attr
)) {
952 if (!default_ll_merge
)
953 return &ll_merge_drv
[LL_TEXT_MERGE
];
955 name
= default_ll_merge
;
960 for (fn
= ll_user_merge
; fn
; fn
= fn
->next
)
961 if (!strcmp(fn
->name
, name
))
964 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(ll_merge_drv
); i
++)
965 if (!strcmp(ll_merge_drv
[i
].name
, name
))
966 return &ll_merge_drv
[i
];
968 /* default to the 3-way */
969 return &ll_merge_drv
[LL_TEXT_MERGE
];
972 static const char *git_path_check_merge(const char *path
)
974 static struct git_attr_check attr_merge_check
;
976 if (!attr_merge_check
.attr
)
977 attr_merge_check
.attr
= git_attr("merge", 5);
979 if (git_checkattr(path
, 1, &attr_merge_check
))
981 return attr_merge_check
.value
;
984 static int ll_merge(mmbuffer_t
*result_buf
,
985 struct diff_filespec
*o
,
986 struct diff_filespec
*a
,
987 struct diff_filespec
*b
,
991 mmfile_t orig
, src1
, src2
;
994 const char *ll_driver_name
;
995 const struct ll_merge_driver
*driver
;
997 name1
= xstrdup(mkpath("%s:%s", branch1
, a
->path
));
998 name2
= xstrdup(mkpath("%s:%s", branch2
, b
->path
));
1000 fill_mm(o
->sha1
, &orig
);
1001 fill_mm(a
->sha1
, &src1
);
1002 fill_mm(b
->sha1
, &src2
);
1004 ll_driver_name
= git_path_check_merge(a
->path
);
1005 driver
= find_ll_merge_driver(ll_driver_name
);
1007 if (index_only
&& driver
->recursive
)
1008 driver
= find_ll_merge_driver(driver
->recursive
);
1009 merge_status
= driver
->fn(driver
, a
->path
,
1010 &orig
, &src1
, name1
, &src2
, name2
,
1018 return merge_status
;
1021 static struct merge_file_info
merge_file(struct diff_filespec
*o
,
1022 struct diff_filespec
*a
, struct diff_filespec
*b
,
1023 const char *branch1
, const char *branch2
)
1025 struct merge_file_info result
;
1029 if ((S_IFMT
& a
->mode
) != (S_IFMT
& b
->mode
)) {
1031 if (S_ISREG(a
->mode
)) {
1032 result
.mode
= a
->mode
;
1033 hashcpy(result
.sha
, a
->sha1
);
1035 result
.mode
= b
->mode
;
1036 hashcpy(result
.sha
, b
->sha1
);
1039 if (!sha_eq(a
->sha1
, o
->sha1
) && !sha_eq(b
->sha1
, o
->sha1
))
1042 result
.mode
= a
->mode
== o
->mode
? b
->mode
: a
->mode
;
1044 if (sha_eq(a
->sha1
, o
->sha1
))
1045 hashcpy(result
.sha
, b
->sha1
);
1046 else if (sha_eq(b
->sha1
, o
->sha1
))
1047 hashcpy(result
.sha
, a
->sha1
);
1048 else if (S_ISREG(a
->mode
)) {
1049 mmbuffer_t result_buf
;
1052 merge_status
= ll_merge(&result_buf
, o
, a
, b
,
1055 if ((merge_status
< 0) || !result_buf
.ptr
)
1056 die("Failed to execute internal merge");
1058 if (write_sha1_file(result_buf
.ptr
, result_buf
.size
,
1059 blob_type
, result
.sha
))
1060 die("Unable to add %s to database",
1063 free(result_buf
.ptr
);
1064 result
.clean
= (merge_status
== 0);
1066 if (!(S_ISLNK(a
->mode
) || S_ISLNK(b
->mode
)))
1067 die("cannot merge modes?");
1069 hashcpy(result
.sha
, a
->sha1
);
1071 if (!sha_eq(a
->sha1
, b
->sha1
))
1079 static void conflict_rename_rename(struct rename
*ren1
,
1080 const char *branch1
,
1081 struct rename
*ren2
,
1082 const char *branch2
)
1086 const char *ren1_dst
= ren1
->pair
->two
->path
;
1087 const char *ren2_dst
= ren2
->pair
->two
->path
;
1088 const char *dst_name1
= ren1_dst
;
1089 const char *dst_name2
= ren2_dst
;
1090 if (path_list_has_path(¤t_directory_set
, ren1_dst
)) {
1091 dst_name1
= del
[delp
++] = unique_path(ren1_dst
, branch1
);
1092 output(1, "%s is a directory in %s added as %s instead",
1093 ren1_dst
, branch2
, dst_name1
);
1094 remove_file(0, ren1_dst
, 0);
1096 if (path_list_has_path(¤t_directory_set
, ren2_dst
)) {
1097 dst_name2
= del
[delp
++] = unique_path(ren2_dst
, branch2
);
1098 output(1, "%s is a directory in %s added as %s instead",
1099 ren2_dst
, branch1
, dst_name2
);
1100 remove_file(0, ren2_dst
, 0);
1103 remove_file_from_cache(dst_name1
);
1104 remove_file_from_cache(dst_name2
);
1106 * Uncomment to leave the conflicting names in the resulting tree
1108 * update_file(0, ren1->pair->two->sha1, ren1->pair->two->mode, dst_name1);
1109 * update_file(0, ren2->pair->two->sha1, ren2->pair->two->mode, dst_name2);
1112 update_stages(dst_name1
, NULL
, ren1
->pair
->two
, NULL
, 1);
1113 update_stages(dst_name2
, NULL
, NULL
, ren2
->pair
->two
, 1);
1119 static void conflict_rename_dir(struct rename
*ren1
,
1120 const char *branch1
)
1122 char *new_path
= unique_path(ren1
->pair
->two
->path
, branch1
);
1123 output(1, "Renamed %s to %s instead", ren1
->pair
->one
->path
, new_path
);
1124 remove_file(0, ren1
->pair
->two
->path
, 0);
1125 update_file(0, ren1
->pair
->two
->sha1
, ren1
->pair
->two
->mode
, new_path
);
1129 static void conflict_rename_rename_2(struct rename
*ren1
,
1130 const char *branch1
,
1131 struct rename
*ren2
,
1132 const char *branch2
)
1134 char *new_path1
= unique_path(ren1
->pair
->two
->path
, branch1
);
1135 char *new_path2
= unique_path(ren2
->pair
->two
->path
, branch2
);
1136 output(1, "Renamed %s to %s and %s to %s instead",
1137 ren1
->pair
->one
->path
, new_path1
,
1138 ren2
->pair
->one
->path
, new_path2
);
1139 remove_file(0, ren1
->pair
->two
->path
, 0);
1140 update_file(0, ren1
->pair
->two
->sha1
, ren1
->pair
->two
->mode
, new_path1
);
1141 update_file(0, ren2
->pair
->two
->sha1
, ren2
->pair
->two
->mode
, new_path2
);
1146 static int process_renames(struct path_list
*a_renames
,
1147 struct path_list
*b_renames
,
1148 const char *a_branch
,
1149 const char *b_branch
)
1151 int clean_merge
= 1, i
, j
;
1152 struct path_list a_by_dst
= {NULL
, 0, 0, 0}, b_by_dst
= {NULL
, 0, 0, 0};
1153 const struct rename
*sre
;
1155 for (i
= 0; i
< a_renames
->nr
; i
++) {
1156 sre
= a_renames
->items
[i
].util
;
1157 path_list_insert(sre
->pair
->two
->path
, &a_by_dst
)->util
1160 for (i
= 0; i
< b_renames
->nr
; i
++) {
1161 sre
= b_renames
->items
[i
].util
;
1162 path_list_insert(sre
->pair
->two
->path
, &b_by_dst
)->util
1166 for (i
= 0, j
= 0; i
< a_renames
->nr
|| j
< b_renames
->nr
;) {
1169 struct path_list
*renames1
, *renames2
, *renames2Dst
;
1170 struct rename
*ren1
= NULL
, *ren2
= NULL
;
1171 const char *branch1
, *branch2
;
1172 const char *ren1_src
, *ren1_dst
;
1174 if (i
>= a_renames
->nr
) {
1176 ren2
= b_renames
->items
[j
++].util
;
1177 } else if (j
>= b_renames
->nr
) {
1179 ren1
= a_renames
->items
[i
++].util
;
1181 compare
= strcmp(a_renames
->items
[i
].path
,
1182 b_renames
->items
[j
].path
);
1184 ren1
= a_renames
->items
[i
++].util
;
1186 ren2
= b_renames
->items
[j
++].util
;
1189 /* TODO: refactor, so that 1/2 are not needed */
1191 renames1
= a_renames
;
1192 renames2
= b_renames
;
1193 renames2Dst
= &b_by_dst
;
1198 renames1
= b_renames
;
1199 renames2
= a_renames
;
1200 renames2Dst
= &a_by_dst
;
1207 src
= ren1
->pair
->one
->path
;
1209 ren1
->dst_entry
->processed
= 1;
1210 ren1
->src_entry
->processed
= 1;
1212 if (ren1
->processed
)
1214 ren1
->processed
= 1;
1216 ren1_src
= ren1
->pair
->one
->path
;
1217 ren1_dst
= ren1
->pair
->two
->path
;
1220 const char *ren2_src
= ren2
->pair
->one
->path
;
1221 const char *ren2_dst
= ren2
->pair
->two
->path
;
1222 /* Renamed in 1 and renamed in 2 */
1223 if (strcmp(ren1_src
, ren2_src
) != 0)
1224 die("ren1.src != ren2.src");
1225 ren2
->dst_entry
->processed
= 1;
1226 ren2
->processed
= 1;
1227 if (strcmp(ren1_dst
, ren2_dst
) != 0) {
1229 output(1, "CONFLICT (rename/rename): "
1230 "Rename \"%s\"->\"%s\" in branch \"%s\" "
1231 "rename \"%s\"->\"%s\" in \"%s\"%s",
1232 src
, ren1_dst
, branch1
,
1233 src
, ren2_dst
, branch2
,
1234 index_only
? " (left unresolved)": "");
1236 remove_file_from_cache(src
);
1237 update_file(0, ren1
->pair
->one
->sha1
,
1238 ren1
->pair
->one
->mode
, src
);
1240 conflict_rename_rename(ren1
, branch1
, ren2
, branch2
);
1242 struct merge_file_info mfi
;
1243 remove_file(1, ren1_src
, 1);
1244 mfi
= merge_file(ren1
->pair
->one
,
1249 if (mfi
.merge
|| !mfi
.clean
)
1250 output(1, "Renamed %s->%s", src
, ren1_dst
);
1253 output(2, "Auto-merged %s", ren1_dst
);
1256 output(1, "CONFLICT (content): merge conflict in %s",
1261 update_stages(ren1_dst
,
1267 update_file(mfi
.clean
, mfi
.sha
, mfi
.mode
, ren1_dst
);
1270 /* Renamed in 1, maybe changed in 2 */
1271 struct path_list_item
*item
;
1272 /* we only use sha1 and mode of these */
1273 struct diff_filespec src_other
, dst_other
;
1274 int try_merge
, stage
= a_renames
== renames1
? 3: 2;
1276 remove_file(1, ren1_src
, index_only
|| stage
== 3);
1278 hashcpy(src_other
.sha1
, ren1
->src_entry
->stages
[stage
].sha
);
1279 src_other
.mode
= ren1
->src_entry
->stages
[stage
].mode
;
1280 hashcpy(dst_other
.sha1
, ren1
->dst_entry
->stages
[stage
].sha
);
1281 dst_other
.mode
= ren1
->dst_entry
->stages
[stage
].mode
;
1285 if (path_list_has_path(¤t_directory_set
, ren1_dst
)) {
1287 output(1, "CONFLICT (rename/directory): Renamed %s->%s in %s "
1288 " directory %s added in %s",
1289 ren1_src
, ren1_dst
, branch1
,
1291 conflict_rename_dir(ren1
, branch1
);
1292 } else if (sha_eq(src_other
.sha1
, null_sha1
)) {
1294 output(1, "CONFLICT (rename/delete): Renamed %s->%s in %s "
1295 "and deleted in %s",
1296 ren1_src
, ren1_dst
, branch1
,
1298 update_file(0, ren1
->pair
->two
->sha1
, ren1
->pair
->two
->mode
, ren1_dst
);
1299 } else if (!sha_eq(dst_other
.sha1
, null_sha1
)) {
1300 const char *new_path
;
1303 output(1, "CONFLICT (rename/add): Renamed %s->%s in %s. "
1305 ren1_src
, ren1_dst
, branch1
,
1307 new_path
= unique_path(ren1_dst
, branch2
);
1308 output(1, "Added as %s instead", new_path
);
1309 update_file(0, dst_other
.sha1
, dst_other
.mode
, new_path
);
1310 } else if ((item
= path_list_lookup(ren1_dst
, renames2Dst
))) {
1313 ren2
->processed
= 1;
1314 output(1, "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Renamed %s->%s in %s. "
1315 "Renamed %s->%s in %s",
1316 ren1_src
, ren1_dst
, branch1
,
1317 ren2
->pair
->one
->path
, ren2
->pair
->two
->path
, branch2
);
1318 conflict_rename_rename_2(ren1
, branch1
, ren2
, branch2
);
1323 struct diff_filespec
*o
, *a
, *b
;
1324 struct merge_file_info mfi
;
1325 src_other
.path
= (char *)ren1_src
;
1327 o
= ren1
->pair
->one
;
1328 if (a_renames
== renames1
) {
1329 a
= ren1
->pair
->two
;
1332 b
= ren1
->pair
->two
;
1335 mfi
= merge_file(o
, a
, b
,
1336 a_branch
, b_branch
);
1339 sha_eq(mfi
.sha
, ren1
->pair
->two
->sha1
) &&
1340 mfi
.mode
== ren1
->pair
->two
->mode
)
1342 * This messaged is part of
1343 * t6022 test. If you change
1344 * it update the test too.
1346 output(3, "Skipped %s (merged same as existing)", ren1_dst
);
1348 if (mfi
.merge
|| !mfi
.clean
)
1349 output(1, "Renamed %s => %s", ren1_src
, ren1_dst
);
1351 output(2, "Auto-merged %s", ren1_dst
);
1353 output(1, "CONFLICT (rename/modify): Merge conflict in %s",
1358 update_stages(ren1_dst
,
1361 update_file(mfi
.clean
, mfi
.sha
, mfi
.mode
, ren1_dst
);
1366 path_list_clear(&a_by_dst
, 0);
1367 path_list_clear(&b_by_dst
, 0);
1372 static unsigned char *stage_sha(const unsigned char *sha
, unsigned mode
)
1374 return (is_null_sha1(sha
) || mode
== 0) ? NULL
: (unsigned char *)sha
;
1377 /* Per entry merge function */
1378 static int process_entry(const char *path
, struct stage_data
*entry
,
1379 const char *branch1
,
1380 const char *branch2
)
1383 printf("processing entry, clean cache: %s\n", index_only ? "yes": "no");
1384 print_index_entry("\tpath: ", entry);
1386 int clean_merge
= 1;
1387 unsigned o_mode
= entry
->stages
[1].mode
;
1388 unsigned a_mode
= entry
->stages
[2].mode
;
1389 unsigned b_mode
= entry
->stages
[3].mode
;
1390 unsigned char *o_sha
= stage_sha(entry
->stages
[1].sha
, o_mode
);
1391 unsigned char *a_sha
= stage_sha(entry
->stages
[2].sha
, a_mode
);
1392 unsigned char *b_sha
= stage_sha(entry
->stages
[3].sha
, b_mode
);
1394 if (o_sha
&& (!a_sha
|| !b_sha
)) {
1395 /* Case A: Deleted in one */
1396 if ((!a_sha
&& !b_sha
) ||
1397 (sha_eq(a_sha
, o_sha
) && !b_sha
) ||
1398 (!a_sha
&& sha_eq(b_sha
, o_sha
))) {
1399 /* Deleted in both or deleted in one and
1400 * unchanged in the other */
1402 output(2, "Removed %s", path
);
1403 /* do not touch working file if it did not exist */
1404 remove_file(1, path
, !a_sha
);
1406 /* Deleted in one and changed in the other */
1409 output(1, "CONFLICT (delete/modify): %s deleted in %s "
1410 "and modified in %s. Version %s of %s left in tree.",
1412 branch2
, branch2
, path
);
1413 update_file(0, b_sha
, b_mode
, path
);
1415 output(1, "CONFLICT (delete/modify): %s deleted in %s "
1416 "and modified in %s. Version %s of %s left in tree.",
1418 branch1
, branch1
, path
);
1419 update_file(0, a_sha
, a_mode
, path
);
1423 } else if ((!o_sha
&& a_sha
&& !b_sha
) ||
1424 (!o_sha
&& !a_sha
&& b_sha
)) {
1425 /* Case B: Added in one. */
1426 const char *add_branch
;
1427 const char *other_branch
;
1429 const unsigned char *sha
;
1433 add_branch
= branch1
;
1434 other_branch
= branch2
;
1437 conf
= "file/directory";
1439 add_branch
= branch2
;
1440 other_branch
= branch1
;
1443 conf
= "directory/file";
1445 if (path_list_has_path(¤t_directory_set
, path
)) {
1446 const char *new_path
= unique_path(path
, add_branch
);
1448 output(1, "CONFLICT (%s): There is a directory with name %s in %s. "
1450 conf
, path
, other_branch
, path
, new_path
);
1451 remove_file(0, path
, 0);
1452 update_file(0, sha
, mode
, new_path
);
1454 output(2, "Added %s", path
);
1455 update_file(1, sha
, mode
, path
);
1457 } else if (a_sha
&& b_sha
) {
1458 /* Case C: Added in both (check for same permissions) and */
1459 /* case D: Modified in both, but differently. */
1460 const char *reason
= "content";
1461 struct merge_file_info mfi
;
1462 struct diff_filespec o
, a
, b
;
1466 o_sha
= (unsigned char *)null_sha1
;
1468 output(2, "Auto-merged %s", path
);
1469 o
.path
= a
.path
= b
.path
= (char *)path
;
1470 hashcpy(o
.sha1
, o_sha
);
1472 hashcpy(a
.sha1
, a_sha
);
1474 hashcpy(b
.sha1
, b_sha
);
1477 mfi
= merge_file(&o
, &a
, &b
,
1481 update_file(1, mfi
.sha
, mfi
.mode
, path
);
1484 output(1, "CONFLICT (%s): Merge conflict in %s",
1488 update_file(0, mfi
.sha
, mfi
.mode
, path
);
1490 update_file_flags(mfi
.sha
, mfi
.mode
, path
,
1491 0 /* update_cache */, 1 /* update_working_directory */);
1493 } else if (!o_sha
&& !a_sha
&& !b_sha
) {
1495 * this entry was deleted altogether. a_mode == 0 means
1496 * we had that path and want to actively remove it.
1498 remove_file(1, path
, !a_mode
);
1500 die("Fatal merge failure, shouldn't happen.");
1505 static int merge_trees(struct tree
*head
,
1507 struct tree
*common
,
1508 const char *branch1
,
1509 const char *branch2
,
1510 struct tree
**result
)
1514 if (subtree_merge
) {
1515 merge
= shift_tree_object(head
, merge
);
1516 common
= shift_tree_object(head
, common
);
1519 if (sha_eq(common
->object
.sha1
, merge
->object
.sha1
)) {
1520 output(0, "Already uptodate!");
1525 code
= git_merge_trees(index_only
, common
, head
, merge
);
1528 die("merging of trees %s and %s failed",
1529 sha1_to_hex(head
->object
.sha1
),
1530 sha1_to_hex(merge
->object
.sha1
));
1532 if (unmerged_index()) {
1533 struct path_list
*entries
, *re_head
, *re_merge
;
1535 path_list_clear(¤t_file_set
, 1);
1536 path_list_clear(¤t_directory_set
, 1);
1537 get_files_dirs(head
);
1538 get_files_dirs(merge
);
1540 entries
= get_unmerged();
1541 re_head
= get_renames(head
, common
, head
, merge
, entries
);
1542 re_merge
= get_renames(merge
, common
, head
, merge
, entries
);
1543 clean
= process_renames(re_head
, re_merge
,
1545 for (i
= 0; i
< entries
->nr
; i
++) {
1546 const char *path
= entries
->items
[i
].path
;
1547 struct stage_data
*e
= entries
->items
[i
].util
;
1549 && !process_entry(path
, e
, branch1
, branch2
))
1553 path_list_clear(re_merge
, 0);
1554 path_list_clear(re_head
, 0);
1555 path_list_clear(entries
, 1);
1562 *result
= git_write_tree();
1567 static struct commit_list
*reverse_commit_list(struct commit_list
*list
)
1569 struct commit_list
*next
= NULL
, *current
, *backup
;
1570 for (current
= list
; current
; current
= backup
) {
1571 backup
= current
->next
;
1572 current
->next
= next
;
1579 * Merge the commits h1 and h2, return the resulting virtual
1580 * commit object and a flag indicating the cleanness of the merge.
1582 static int merge(struct commit
*h1
,
1584 const char *branch1
,
1585 const char *branch2
,
1586 struct commit_list
*ca
,
1587 struct commit
**result
)
1589 struct commit_list
*iter
;
1590 struct commit
*merged_common_ancestors
;
1591 struct tree
*mrtree
= mrtree
;
1595 output(4, "Merging:");
1596 output_commit_title(h1
);
1597 output_commit_title(h2
);
1601 ca
= get_merge_bases(h1
, h2
, 1);
1602 ca
= reverse_commit_list(ca
);
1606 output(5, "found %u common ancestor(s):", commit_list_count(ca
));
1607 for (iter
= ca
; iter
; iter
= iter
->next
)
1608 output_commit_title(iter
->item
);
1611 merged_common_ancestors
= pop_commit(&ca
);
1612 if (merged_common_ancestors
== NULL
) {
1613 /* if there is no common ancestor, make an empty tree */
1614 struct tree
*tree
= xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct tree
));
1616 tree
->object
.parsed
= 1;
1617 tree
->object
.type
= OBJ_TREE
;
1618 pretend_sha1_file(NULL
, 0, OBJ_TREE
, tree
->object
.sha1
);
1619 merged_common_ancestors
= make_virtual_commit(tree
, "ancestor");
1622 for (iter
= ca
; iter
; iter
= iter
->next
) {
1625 * When the merge fails, the result contains files
1626 * with conflict markers. The cleanness flag is
1627 * ignored, it was never actually used, as result of
1628 * merge_trees has always overwritten it: the committed
1629 * "conflicts" were already resolved.
1632 merge(merged_common_ancestors
, iter
->item
,
1633 "Temporary merge branch 1",
1634 "Temporary merge branch 2",
1636 &merged_common_ancestors
);
1639 if (!merged_common_ancestors
)
1640 die("merge returned no commit");
1650 clean
= merge_trees(h1
->tree
, h2
->tree
, merged_common_ancestors
->tree
,
1651 branch1
, branch2
, &mrtree
);
1654 *result
= make_virtual_commit(mrtree
, "merged tree");
1655 commit_list_insert(h1
, &(*result
)->parents
);
1656 commit_list_insert(h2
, &(*result
)->parents
->next
);
1662 static const char *better_branch_name(const char *branch
)
1664 static char githead_env
[8 + 40 + 1];
1667 if (strlen(branch
) != 40)
1669 sprintf(githead_env
, "GITHEAD_%s", branch
);
1670 name
= getenv(githead_env
);
1671 return name
? name
: branch
;
1674 static struct commit
*get_ref(const char *ref
)
1676 unsigned char sha1
[20];
1677 struct object
*object
;
1679 if (get_sha1(ref
, sha1
))
1680 die("Could not resolve ref '%s'", ref
);
1681 object
= deref_tag(parse_object(sha1
), ref
, strlen(ref
));
1682 if (object
->type
== OBJ_TREE
)
1683 return make_virtual_commit((struct tree
*)object
,
1684 better_branch_name(ref
));
1685 if (object
->type
!= OBJ_COMMIT
)
1687 if (parse_commit((struct commit
*)object
))
1688 die("Could not parse commit '%s'", sha1_to_hex(object
->sha1
));
1689 return (struct commit
*)object
;
1692 static int merge_config(const char *var
, const char *value
)
1694 if (!strcasecmp(var
, "merge.verbosity")) {
1695 verbosity
= git_config_int(var
, value
);
1698 if (!strcasecmp(var
, "diff.renamelimit")) {
1699 rename_limit
= git_config_int(var
, value
);
1702 return git_default_config(var
, value
);
1705 int main(int argc
, char *argv
[])
1707 static const char *bases
[20];
1708 static unsigned bases_count
= 0;
1710 const char *branch1
, *branch2
;
1711 struct commit
*result
, *h1
, *h2
;
1712 struct commit_list
*ca
= NULL
;
1713 struct lock_file
*lock
= xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct lock_file
));
1717 int namelen
= strlen(argv
[0]);
1719 !strcmp(argv
[0] + namelen
- 8, "-subtree"))
1723 git_config(merge_config
);
1724 if (getenv("GIT_MERGE_VERBOSITY"))
1725 verbosity
= strtol(getenv("GIT_MERGE_VERBOSITY"), NULL
, 10);
1728 die("Usage: %s <base>... -- <head> <remote> ...\n", argv
[0]);
1730 for (i
= 1; i
< argc
; ++i
) {
1731 if (!strcmp(argv
[i
], "--"))
1733 if (bases_count
< sizeof(bases
)/sizeof(*bases
))
1734 bases
[bases_count
++] = argv
[i
];
1736 if (argc
- i
!= 3) /* "--" "<head>" "<remote>" */
1737 die("Not handling anything other than two heads merge.");
1741 branch1
= argv
[++i
];
1742 branch2
= argv
[++i
];
1744 h1
= get_ref(branch1
);
1745 h2
= get_ref(branch2
);
1747 branch1
= better_branch_name(branch1
);
1748 branch2
= better_branch_name(branch2
);
1751 printf("Merging %s with %s\n", branch1
, branch2
);
1753 index_fd
= hold_locked_index(lock
, 1);
1755 for (i
= 0; i
< bases_count
; i
++) {
1756 struct commit
*ancestor
= get_ref(bases
[i
]);
1757 ca
= commit_list_insert(ancestor
, &ca
);
1759 clean
= merge(h1
, h2
, branch1
, branch2
, ca
, &result
);
1761 if (active_cache_changed
&&
1762 (write_cache(index_fd
, active_cache
, active_nr
) ||
1763 close(index_fd
) || commit_locked_index(lock
)))
1764 die ("unable to write %s", get_index_file());
1766 return clean
? 0: 1;