6 git-tag - Create, list, delete or verify a tag object signed with GPG
12 'git-tag' [-a | -s | -u <key-id>] [-f] [-m <msg> | -F <file>] <name> [<head>]
13 'git-tag' -d <name>...
14 'git-tag' [-n[<num>]] -l [<pattern>]
15 'git-tag' -v <name>...
19 Adds a 'tag' reference in `.git/refs/tags/`
21 Unless `-f` is given, the tag must not yet exist in
22 `.git/refs/tags/` directory.
24 If one of `-a`, `-s`, or `-u <key-id>` is passed, the command
25 creates a 'tag' object, and requires the tag message. Unless
26 `-m <msg>` or `-F <file>` is given, an editor is started for the user to type
29 Otherwise just the SHA1 object name of the commit object is
30 written (i.e. a lightweight tag).
32 A GnuPG signed tag object will be created when `-s` or `-u
33 <key-id>` is used. When `-u <key-id>` is not used, the
34 committer identity for the current user is used to find the
35 GnuPG key for signing.
40 Make an unsigned, annotated tag object
43 Make a GPG-signed tag, using the default e-mail address's key
46 Make a GPG-signed tag, using the given key
49 Replace an existing tag with the given name (instead of failing)
52 Delete existing tags with the given names.
55 Verify the gpg signature of the given tag names.
58 <num> specifies how many lines from the annotation, if any,
59 are printed when using -l.
60 The default is not to print any annotation lines.
61 If no number is given to `-n`, only the first line is printed.
64 List tags with names that match the given pattern (or all if no pattern is given).
65 Typing "git tag" without arguments, also lists all tags.
68 Use the given tag message (instead of prompting).
69 If multiple `-m` options are given, there values are
70 concatenated as separate paragraphs.
73 Take the tag message from the given file. Use '-' to
74 read the message from the standard input.
78 By default, git-tag in sign-with-default mode (-s) will use your
79 committer identity (of the form "Your Name <your@email.address>") to
80 find a key. If you want to use a different default key, you can specify
81 it in the repository configuration as follows:
83 -------------------------------------
85 signingkey = <gpg-key-id>
86 -------------------------------------
95 What should you do when you tag a wrong commit and you would
98 If you never pushed anything out, just re-tag it. Use "-f" to
99 replace the old one. And you're done.
101 But if you have pushed things out (or others could just read
102 your repository directly), then others will have already seen
103 the old tag. In that case you can do one of two things:
106 Just admit you screwed up, and use a different name. Others have
107 already seen one tag-name, and if you keep the same name, you
108 may be in the situation that two people both have "version X",
109 but they actually have 'different' "X"'s. So just call it "X.1"
113 You really want to call the new version "X" too, 'even though'
114 others have already seen the old one. So just use "git tag -f"
115 again, as if you hadn't already published the old one.
117 However, Git does *not* (and it should not) change tags behind
118 users back. So if somebody already got the old tag, doing a "git
119 pull" on your tree shouldn't just make them overwrite the old
122 If somebody got a release tag from you, you cannot just change
123 the tag for them by updating your own one. This is a big
124 security issue, in that people MUST be able to trust their
125 tag-names. If you really want to do the insane thing, you need
126 to just fess up to it, and tell people that you messed up. You
127 can do that by making a very public announcement saying:
130 Ok, I messed up, and I pushed out an earlier version tagged as X. I
131 then fixed something, and retagged the *fixed* tree as X again.
133 If you got the wrong tag, and want the new one, please delete
134 the old one and fetch the new one by doing:
137 git fetch origin tag X
139 to get my updated tag.
141 You can test which tag you have by doing
145 which should return 0123456789abcdef.. if you have the new version.
147 Sorry for inconvenience.
150 Does this seem a bit complicated? It *should* be. There is no
151 way that it would be correct to just "fix" it behind peoples
152 backs. People need to know that their tags might have been
156 On Automatic following
157 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
159 If you are following somebody else's tree, you are most likely
160 using tracking branches (`refs/heads/origin` in traditional
161 layout, or `refs/remotes/origin/master` in the separate-remote
162 layout). You usually want the tags from the other end.
164 On the other hand, if you are fetching because you would want a
165 one-shot merge from somebody else, you typically do not want to
166 get tags from there. This happens more often for people near
167 the toplevel but not limited to them. Mere mortals when pulling
168 from each other do not necessarily want to automatically get
169 private anchor point tags from the other person.
171 You would notice "please pull" messages on the mailing list says
172 repo URL and branch name alone. This is designed to be easily
173 cut&pasted to "git fetch" command line:
176 Linus, please pull from
178 git://git..../proj.git master
180 to get the following updates...
186 $ git pull git://git..../proj.git master
189 In such a case, you do not want to automatically follow other's
192 One important aspect of git is it is distributed, and being
193 distributed largely means there is no inherent "upstream" or
194 "downstream" in the system. On the face of it, the above
195 example might seem to indicate that the tag namespace is owned
196 by upper echelon of people and tags only flow downwards, but
197 that is not the case. It only shows that the usage pattern
198 determines who are interested in whose tags.
200 A one-shot pull is a sign that a commit history is now crossing
201 the boundary between one circle of people (e.g. "people who are
202 primarily interested in networking part of the kernel") who may
203 have their own set of tags (e.g. "this is the third release
204 candidate from the networking group to be proposed for general
205 consumption with 2.6.21 release") to another circle of people
206 (e.g. "people who integrate various subsystem improvements").
207 The latter are usually not interested in the detailed tags used
208 internally in the former group (that is what "internal" means).
209 That is why it is desirable not to follow tags automatically in
212 It may well be that among networking people, they may want to
213 exchange the tags internal to their group, but in that workflow
214 they are most likely tracking with each other's progress by
215 having tracking branches. Again, the heuristic to automatically
216 follow such tags is a good thing.
222 If you have imported some changes from another VCS and would like
223 to add tags for major releases of your work, it is useful to be able
224 to specify the date to embed inside of the tag object. The data in
225 the tag object affects, for example, the ordering of tags in the
228 To set the date used in future tag objects, set the environment
229 variable GIT_COMMITTER_DATE to one or more of the date and time. The
230 date and time can be specified in a number of ways; the most common
231 is "YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM".
236 $ GIT_COMMITTER_DATE="2006-10-02 10:31" git tag -s v1.0.1
242 Written by Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>,
243 Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net> and Chris Wright <chrisw@osdl.org>.
247 Documentation by David Greaves, Junio C Hamano and the git-list <git@vger.kernel.org>.
251 Part of the linkgit:git[7] suite