2 * GIT - The information manager from hell
4 * Copyright (C) Linus Torvalds, 2005
5 * Copyright (C) Johannes Schindelin, 2005
12 static FILE *config_file
;
13 static const char *config_file_name
;
14 static int config_linenr
;
15 static int get_next_char(void)
21 if ((f
= config_file
) != NULL
) {
24 /* DOS like systems */
41 static char *parse_value(void)
43 static char value
[1024];
44 int quote
= 0, comment
= 0, len
= 0, space
= 0;
47 int c
= get_next_char();
48 if (len
>= sizeof(value
))
58 if (isspace(c
) && !quote
) {
63 if (c
== ';' || c
== '#') {
87 /* Some characters escape as themselves */
90 /* Reject unknown escape sequences */
105 static inline int iskeychar(int c
)
107 return isalnum(c
) || c
== '-';
110 static int get_value(config_fn_t fn
, char *name
, unsigned int len
)
115 /* Get the full name */
122 name
[len
++] = tolower(c
);
127 while (c
== ' ' || c
== '\t')
134 value
= parse_value();
138 return fn(name
, value
);
141 static int get_extended_base_var(char *name
, int baselen
, int c
)
147 } while (isspace(c
));
149 /* We require the format to be '[base "extension"]' */
152 name
[baselen
++] = '.';
155 int c
= get_next_char();
166 if (baselen
> MAXNAME
/ 2)
171 if (get_next_char() != ']')
176 static int get_base_var(char *name
)
181 int c
= get_next_char();
187 return get_extended_base_var(name
, baselen
, c
);
188 if (!iskeychar(c
) && c
!= '.')
190 if (baselen
> MAXNAME
/ 2)
192 name
[baselen
++] = tolower(c
);
196 static int git_parse_file(config_fn_t fn
)
200 static char var
[MAXNAME
];
203 int c
= get_next_char();
211 if (comment
|| isspace(c
))
213 if (c
== '#' || c
== ';') {
218 baselen
= get_base_var(var
);
221 var
[baselen
++] = '.';
227 var
[baselen
] = tolower(c
);
228 if (get_value(fn
, var
, baselen
+1) < 0)
231 die("bad config file line %d in %s", config_linenr
, config_file_name
);
234 int git_config_int(const char *name
, const char *value
)
236 if (value
&& *value
) {
238 int val
= strtol(value
, &end
, 0);
242 die("bad config value for '%s' in %s", name
, config_file_name
);
245 int git_config_bool(const char *name
, const char *value
)
251 if (!strcasecmp(value
, "true") || !strcasecmp(value
, "yes"))
253 if (!strcasecmp(value
, "false") || !strcasecmp(value
, "no"))
255 return git_config_int(name
, value
) != 0;
258 int git_default_config(const char *var
, const char *value
)
260 /* This needs a better name */
261 if (!strcmp(var
, "core.filemode")) {
262 trust_executable_bit
= git_config_bool(var
, value
);
266 if (!strcmp(var
, "core.ignorestat")) {
267 assume_unchanged
= git_config_bool(var
, value
);
271 if (!strcmp(var
, "core.prefersymlinkrefs")) {
272 prefer_symlink_refs
= git_config_bool(var
, value
);
276 if (!strcmp(var
, "core.logallrefupdates")) {
277 log_all_ref_updates
= git_config_bool(var
, value
);
281 if (!strcmp(var
, "core.warnambiguousrefs")) {
282 warn_ambiguous_refs
= git_config_bool(var
, value
);
286 if (!strcmp(var
, "core.legacyheaders")) {
287 use_legacy_headers
= git_config_bool(var
, value
);
291 if (!strcmp(var
, "core.compression")) {
292 int level
= git_config_int(var
, value
);
294 level
= Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION
;
295 else if (level
< 0 || level
> Z_BEST_COMPRESSION
)
296 die("bad zlib compression level %d", level
);
297 zlib_compression_level
= level
;
301 if (!strcmp(var
, "user.name")) {
302 strlcpy(git_default_name
, value
, sizeof(git_default_name
));
306 if (!strcmp(var
, "user.email")) {
307 strlcpy(git_default_email
, value
, sizeof(git_default_email
));
311 if (!strcmp(var
, "i18n.commitencoding")) {
312 git_commit_encoding
= strdup(value
);
316 if (!strcmp(var
, "i18n.logoutputencoding")) {
317 git_log_output_encoding
= strdup(value
);
322 if (!strcmp(var
, "pager.color") || !strcmp(var
, "color.pager")) {
323 pager_use_color
= git_config_bool(var
,value
);
327 /* Add other config variables here and to Documentation/config.txt. */
331 int git_config_from_file(config_fn_t fn
, const char *filename
)
334 FILE *f
= fopen(filename
, "r");
339 config_file_name
= filename
;
341 ret
= git_parse_file(fn
);
343 config_file_name
= NULL
;
348 int git_config(config_fn_t fn
)
351 char *repo_config
= NULL
;
352 const char *home
= NULL
, *filename
;
354 /* $GIT_CONFIG makes git read _only_ the given config file,
355 * $GIT_CONFIG_LOCAL will make it process it in addition to the
356 * global config file, the same way it would the per-repository
357 * config file otherwise. */
358 filename
= getenv(CONFIG_ENVIRONMENT
);
360 home
= getenv("HOME");
361 filename
= getenv(CONFIG_LOCAL_ENVIRONMENT
);
363 filename
= repo_config
= xstrdup(git_path("config"));
367 char *user_config
= xstrdup(mkpath("%s/.gitconfig", home
));
368 if (!access(user_config
, R_OK
))
369 ret
= git_config_from_file(fn
, user_config
);
373 ret
+= git_config_from_file(fn
, filename
);
379 * Find all the stuff for git_config_set() below.
382 #define MAX_MATCHES 512
388 regex_t
* value_regex
;
390 off_t offset
[MAX_MATCHES
];
391 enum { START
, SECTION_SEEN
, SECTION_END_SEEN
, KEY_SEEN
} state
;
395 static int matches(const char* key
, const char* value
)
397 return !strcmp(key
, store
.key
) &&
398 (store
.value_regex
== NULL
||
399 (store
.do_not_match
^
400 !regexec(store
.value_regex
, value
, 0, NULL
, 0)));
403 static int store_aux(const char* key
, const char* value
)
405 switch (store
.state
) {
407 if (matches(key
, value
)) {
408 if (store
.seen
== 1 && store
.multi_replace
== 0) {
410 "Warning: %s has multiple values\n",
412 } else if (store
.seen
>= MAX_MATCHES
) {
413 fprintf(stderr
, "Too many matches\n");
417 store
.offset
[store
.seen
] = ftell(config_file
);
422 if (strncmp(key
, store
.key
, store
.baselen
+1)) {
423 store
.state
= SECTION_END_SEEN
;
426 /* do not increment matches: this is no match */
427 store
.offset
[store
.seen
] = ftell(config_file
);
429 case SECTION_END_SEEN
:
431 if (matches(key
, value
)) {
432 store
.offset
[store
.seen
] = ftell(config_file
);
433 store
.state
= KEY_SEEN
;
436 if (strrchr(key
, '.') - key
== store
.baselen
&&
437 !strncmp(key
, store
.key
, store
.baselen
)) {
438 store
.state
= SECTION_SEEN
;
439 store
.offset
[store
.seen
] = ftell(config_file
);
446 static void store_write_section(int fd
, const char* key
)
448 const char *dot
= strchr(key
, '.');
449 int len1
= store
.baselen
, len2
= -1;
451 dot
= strchr(key
, '.');
453 int dotlen
= dot
- key
;
455 len2
= len1
- dotlen
- 1;
461 write(fd
, key
, len1
);
464 while (--len2
>= 0) {
465 unsigned char c
= *++dot
;
475 static void store_write_pair(int fd
, const char* key
, const char* value
)
480 write(fd
, key
+store
.baselen
+1,
481 strlen(key
+store
.baselen
+1));
483 for (i
= 0; value
[i
]; i
++)
485 case '\n': write(fd
, "\\n", 2); break;
486 case '\t': write(fd
, "\\t", 2); break;
487 case '"': case '\\': write(fd
, "\\", 1);
488 default: write(fd
, value
+i
, 1);
493 static int find_beginning_of_line(const char* contents
, int size
,
494 int offset_
, int* found_bracket
)
496 int equal_offset
= size
, bracket_offset
= size
;
499 for (offset
= offset_
-2; offset
> 0
500 && contents
[offset
] != '\n'; offset
--)
501 switch (contents
[offset
]) {
502 case '=': equal_offset
= offset
; break;
503 case ']': bracket_offset
= offset
; break;
505 if (bracket_offset
< equal_offset
) {
507 offset
= bracket_offset
+1;
514 int git_config_set(const char* key
, const char* value
)
516 return git_config_set_multivar(key
, value
, NULL
, 0);
520 * If value==NULL, unset in (remove from) config,
521 * if value_regex!=NULL, disregard key/value pairs where value does not match.
522 * if multi_replace==0, nothing, or only one matching key/value is replaced,
523 * else all matching key/values (regardless how many) are removed,
524 * before the new pair is written.
526 * Returns 0 on success.
528 * This function does this:
530 * - it locks the config file by creating ".git/config.lock"
532 * - it then parses the config using store_aux() as validator to find
533 * the position on the key/value pair to replace. If it is to be unset,
534 * it must be found exactly once.
536 * - the config file is mmap()ed and the part before the match (if any) is
537 * written to the lock file, then the changed part and the rest.
539 * - the config file is removed and the lock file rename()d to it.
542 int git_config_set_multivar(const char* key
, const char* value
,
543 const char* value_regex
, int multi_replace
)
548 char* config_filename
;
550 const char* last_dot
= strrchr(key
, '.');
552 config_filename
= getenv(CONFIG_ENVIRONMENT
);
553 if (!config_filename
) {
554 config_filename
= getenv(CONFIG_LOCAL_ENVIRONMENT
);
555 if (!config_filename
)
556 config_filename
= git_path("config");
558 config_filename
= xstrdup(config_filename
);
559 lock_file
= xstrdup(mkpath("%s.lock", config_filename
));
562 * Since "key" actually contains the section name and the real
563 * key name separated by a dot, we have to know where the dot is.
566 if (last_dot
== NULL
) {
567 fprintf(stderr
, "key does not contain a section: %s\n", key
);
571 store
.baselen
= last_dot
- key
;
573 store
.multi_replace
= multi_replace
;
576 * Validate the key and while at it, lower case it for matching.
578 store
.key
= xmalloc(strlen(key
) + 1);
580 for (i
= 0; key
[i
]; i
++) {
581 unsigned char c
= key
[i
];
584 /* Leave the extended basename untouched.. */
585 if (!dot
|| i
> store
.baselen
) {
586 if (!iskeychar(c
) || (i
== store
.baselen
+1 && !isalpha(c
))) {
587 fprintf(stderr
, "invalid key: %s\n", key
);
599 * The lock_file serves a purpose in addition to locking: the new
600 * contents of .git/config will be written into it.
602 fd
= open(lock_file
, O_WRONLY
| O_CREAT
| O_EXCL
, 0666);
603 if (fd
< 0 || adjust_shared_perm(lock_file
)) {
604 fprintf(stderr
, "could not lock config file\n");
611 * If .git/config does not exist yet, write a minimal version.
613 in_fd
= open(config_filename
, O_RDONLY
);
617 if ( ENOENT
!= errno
) {
618 error("opening %s: %s", config_filename
,
620 ret
= 3; /* same as "invalid config file" */
623 /* if nothing to unset, error out */
629 store
.key
= (char*)key
;
630 store_write_section(fd
, key
);
631 store_write_pair(fd
, key
, value
);
635 int i
, copy_begin
, copy_end
, new_line
= 0;
637 if (value_regex
== NULL
)
638 store
.value_regex
= NULL
;
640 if (value_regex
[0] == '!') {
641 store
.do_not_match
= 1;
644 store
.do_not_match
= 0;
646 store
.value_regex
= (regex_t
*)xmalloc(sizeof(regex_t
));
647 if (regcomp(store
.value_regex
, value_regex
,
649 fprintf(stderr
, "Invalid pattern: %s\n",
651 free(store
.value_regex
);
662 * After this, store.offset will contain the *end* offset
663 * of the last match, or remain at 0 if no match was found.
664 * As a side effect, we make sure to transform only a valid
665 * existing config file.
667 if (git_config_from_file(store_aux
, config_filename
)) {
668 fprintf(stderr
, "invalid config file\n");
670 if (store
.value_regex
!= NULL
) {
671 regfree(store
.value_regex
);
672 free(store
.value_regex
);
679 if (store
.value_regex
!= NULL
) {
680 regfree(store
.value_regex
);
681 free(store
.value_regex
);
684 /* if nothing to unset, or too many matches, error out */
685 if ((store
.seen
== 0 && value
== NULL
) ||
686 (store
.seen
> 1 && multi_replace
== 0)) {
692 contents
= mmap(NULL
, st
.st_size
, PROT_READ
,
693 MAP_PRIVATE
, in_fd
, 0);
699 for (i
= 0, copy_begin
= 0; i
< store
.seen
; i
++) {
700 if (store
.offset
[i
] == 0) {
701 store
.offset
[i
] = copy_end
= st
.st_size
;
702 } else if (store
.state
!= KEY_SEEN
) {
703 copy_end
= store
.offset
[i
];
705 copy_end
= find_beginning_of_line(
706 contents
, st
.st_size
,
707 store
.offset
[i
]-2, &new_line
);
709 /* write the first part of the config */
710 if (copy_end
> copy_begin
) {
711 write(fd
, contents
+ copy_begin
,
712 copy_end
- copy_begin
);
716 copy_begin
= store
.offset
[i
];
719 /* write the pair (value == NULL means unset) */
721 if (store
.state
== START
)
722 store_write_section(fd
, key
);
723 store_write_pair(fd
, key
, value
);
726 /* write the rest of the config */
727 if (copy_begin
< st
.st_size
)
728 write(fd
, contents
+ copy_begin
,
729 st
.st_size
- copy_begin
);
731 munmap(contents
, st
.st_size
);
732 unlink(config_filename
);
735 if (rename(lock_file
, config_filename
) < 0) {
736 fprintf(stderr
, "Could not rename the lock file?\n");
746 free(config_filename
);
754 int git_config_rename_section(const char *old_name
, const char *new_name
)
757 char *config_filename
;
758 struct lock_file
*lock
= xcalloc(sizeof(struct lock_file
), 1);
762 config_filename
= getenv(CONFIG_ENVIRONMENT
);
763 if (!config_filename
) {
764 config_filename
= getenv(CONFIG_LOCAL_ENVIRONMENT
);
765 if (!config_filename
)
766 config_filename
= git_path("config");
768 config_filename
= xstrdup(config_filename
);
769 out_fd
= hold_lock_file_for_update(lock
, config_filename
, 0);
771 ret
= error("Could not lock config file!");
775 if (!(config_file
= fopen(config_filename
, "rb"))) {
776 ret
= error("Could not open config file!");
780 while (fgets(buf
, sizeof(buf
), config_file
)) {
782 for (i
= 0; buf
[i
] && isspace(buf
[i
]); i
++)
787 for (i
++; buf
[i
] && buf
[i
] != ']'; i
++) {
788 if (!dot
&& isspace(buf
[i
])) {
790 if (old_name
[j
++] != '.')
792 for (i
++; isspace(buf
[i
]); i
++)
798 if (buf
[i
] == '\\' && dot
)
800 else if (buf
[i
] == '"' && dot
) {
801 for (i
++; isspace(buf
[i
]); i
++)
805 if (buf
[i
] != old_name
[j
++])
809 /* old_name matches */
811 store
.baselen
= strlen(new_name
);
812 store_write_section(out_fd
, new_name
);
816 write(out_fd
, buf
, strlen(buf
));
819 if (close(out_fd
) || commit_lock_file(lock
) < 0)
820 ret
= error("Cannot commit config file!");
822 free(config_filename
);