Makefile: customization for supporting HP-UX
[git/fastimport.git] / read-cache.c
blob7db55883d65fd28c2eaa291b5688273532988d88
1 /*
2 * GIT - The information manager from hell
4 * Copyright (C) Linus Torvalds, 2005
5 */
6 #define NO_THE_INDEX_COMPATIBILITY_MACROS
7 #include "cache.h"
8 #include "cache-tree.h"
9 #include "refs.h"
10 #include "dir.h"
12 /* Index extensions.
14 * The first letter should be 'A'..'Z' for extensions that are not
15 * necessary for a correct operation (i.e. optimization data).
16 * When new extensions are added that _needs_ to be understood in
17 * order to correctly interpret the index file, pick character that
18 * is outside the range, to cause the reader to abort.
21 #define CACHE_EXT(s) ( (s[0]<<24)|(s[1]<<16)|(s[2]<<8)|(s[3]) )
22 #define CACHE_EXT_TREE 0x54524545 /* "TREE" */
24 struct index_state the_index;
27 * This only updates the "non-critical" parts of the directory
28 * cache, ie the parts that aren't tracked by GIT, and only used
29 * to validate the cache.
31 void fill_stat_cache_info(struct cache_entry *ce, struct stat *st)
33 ce->ce_ctime.sec = htonl(st->st_ctime);
34 ce->ce_mtime.sec = htonl(st->st_mtime);
35 #ifdef USE_NSEC
36 ce->ce_ctime.nsec = htonl(st->st_ctim.tv_nsec);
37 ce->ce_mtime.nsec = htonl(st->st_mtim.tv_nsec);
38 #endif
39 ce->ce_dev = htonl(st->st_dev);
40 ce->ce_ino = htonl(st->st_ino);
41 ce->ce_uid = htonl(st->st_uid);
42 ce->ce_gid = htonl(st->st_gid);
43 ce->ce_size = htonl(st->st_size);
45 if (assume_unchanged)
46 ce->ce_flags |= htons(CE_VALID);
49 static int ce_compare_data(struct cache_entry *ce, struct stat *st)
51 int match = -1;
52 int fd = open(ce->name, O_RDONLY);
54 if (fd >= 0) {
55 unsigned char sha1[20];
56 if (!index_fd(sha1, fd, st, 0, OBJ_BLOB, ce->name))
57 match = hashcmp(sha1, ce->sha1);
58 /* index_fd() closed the file descriptor already */
60 return match;
63 static int ce_compare_link(struct cache_entry *ce, size_t expected_size)
65 int match = -1;
66 char *target;
67 void *buffer;
68 unsigned long size;
69 enum object_type type;
70 int len;
72 target = xmalloc(expected_size);
73 len = readlink(ce->name, target, expected_size);
74 if (len != expected_size) {
75 free(target);
76 return -1;
78 buffer = read_sha1_file(ce->sha1, &type, &size);
79 if (!buffer) {
80 free(target);
81 return -1;
83 if (size == expected_size)
84 match = memcmp(buffer, target, size);
85 free(buffer);
86 free(target);
87 return match;
90 static int ce_compare_gitlink(struct cache_entry *ce)
92 unsigned char sha1[20];
95 * We don't actually require that the .git directory
96 * under GITLINK directory be a valid git directory. It
97 * might even be missing (in case nobody populated that
98 * sub-project).
100 * If so, we consider it always to match.
102 if (resolve_gitlink_ref(ce->name, "HEAD", sha1) < 0)
103 return 0;
104 return hashcmp(sha1, ce->sha1);
107 static int ce_modified_check_fs(struct cache_entry *ce, struct stat *st)
109 switch (st->st_mode & S_IFMT) {
110 case S_IFREG:
111 if (ce_compare_data(ce, st))
112 return DATA_CHANGED;
113 break;
114 case S_IFLNK:
115 if (ce_compare_link(ce, xsize_t(st->st_size)))
116 return DATA_CHANGED;
117 break;
118 case S_IFDIR:
119 if (S_ISGITLINK(ntohl(ce->ce_mode)))
120 return 0;
121 default:
122 return TYPE_CHANGED;
124 return 0;
127 static int ce_match_stat_basic(struct cache_entry *ce, struct stat *st)
129 unsigned int changed = 0;
131 switch (ntohl(ce->ce_mode) & S_IFMT) {
132 case S_IFREG:
133 changed |= !S_ISREG(st->st_mode) ? TYPE_CHANGED : 0;
134 /* We consider only the owner x bit to be relevant for
135 * "mode changes"
137 if (trust_executable_bit &&
138 (0100 & (ntohl(ce->ce_mode) ^ st->st_mode)))
139 changed |= MODE_CHANGED;
140 break;
141 case S_IFLNK:
142 if (!S_ISLNK(st->st_mode) &&
143 (has_symlinks || !S_ISREG(st->st_mode)))
144 changed |= TYPE_CHANGED;
145 break;
146 case S_IFGITLINK:
147 if (!S_ISDIR(st->st_mode))
148 changed |= TYPE_CHANGED;
149 else if (ce_compare_gitlink(ce))
150 changed |= DATA_CHANGED;
151 return changed;
152 case 0: /* Special case: unmerged file in index */
153 return MODE_CHANGED | DATA_CHANGED | TYPE_CHANGED;
154 default:
155 die("internal error: ce_mode is %o", ntohl(ce->ce_mode));
157 if (ce->ce_mtime.sec != htonl(st->st_mtime))
158 changed |= MTIME_CHANGED;
159 if (ce->ce_ctime.sec != htonl(st->st_ctime))
160 changed |= CTIME_CHANGED;
162 #ifdef USE_NSEC
164 * nsec seems unreliable - not all filesystems support it, so
165 * as long as it is in the inode cache you get right nsec
166 * but after it gets flushed, you get zero nsec.
168 if (ce->ce_mtime.nsec != htonl(st->st_mtim.tv_nsec))
169 changed |= MTIME_CHANGED;
170 if (ce->ce_ctime.nsec != htonl(st->st_ctim.tv_nsec))
171 changed |= CTIME_CHANGED;
172 #endif
174 if (ce->ce_uid != htonl(st->st_uid) ||
175 ce->ce_gid != htonl(st->st_gid))
176 changed |= OWNER_CHANGED;
177 if (ce->ce_ino != htonl(st->st_ino))
178 changed |= INODE_CHANGED;
180 #ifdef USE_STDEV
182 * st_dev breaks on network filesystems where different
183 * clients will have different views of what "device"
184 * the filesystem is on
186 if (ce->ce_dev != htonl(st->st_dev))
187 changed |= INODE_CHANGED;
188 #endif
190 if (ce->ce_size != htonl(st->st_size))
191 changed |= DATA_CHANGED;
193 return changed;
196 int ie_match_stat(struct index_state *istate,
197 struct cache_entry *ce, struct stat *st,
198 unsigned int options)
200 unsigned int changed;
201 int ignore_valid = options & CE_MATCH_IGNORE_VALID;
202 int assume_racy_is_modified = options & CE_MATCH_RACY_IS_DIRTY;
205 * If it's marked as always valid in the index, it's
206 * valid whatever the checked-out copy says.
208 if (!ignore_valid && (ce->ce_flags & htons(CE_VALID)))
209 return 0;
211 changed = ce_match_stat_basic(ce, st);
214 * Within 1 second of this sequence:
215 * echo xyzzy >file && git-update-index --add file
216 * running this command:
217 * echo frotz >file
218 * would give a falsely clean cache entry. The mtime and
219 * length match the cache, and other stat fields do not change.
221 * We could detect this at update-index time (the cache entry
222 * being registered/updated records the same time as "now")
223 * and delay the return from git-update-index, but that would
224 * effectively mean we can make at most one commit per second,
225 * which is not acceptable. Instead, we check cache entries
226 * whose mtime are the same as the index file timestamp more
227 * carefully than others.
229 if (!changed &&
230 istate->timestamp &&
231 istate->timestamp <= ntohl(ce->ce_mtime.sec)) {
232 if (assume_racy_is_modified)
233 changed |= DATA_CHANGED;
234 else
235 changed |= ce_modified_check_fs(ce, st);
238 return changed;
241 int ie_modified(struct index_state *istate,
242 struct cache_entry *ce, struct stat *st, unsigned int options)
244 int changed, changed_fs;
246 changed = ie_match_stat(istate, ce, st, options);
247 if (!changed)
248 return 0;
250 * If the mode or type has changed, there's no point in trying
251 * to refresh the entry - it's not going to match
253 if (changed & (MODE_CHANGED | TYPE_CHANGED))
254 return changed;
256 /* Immediately after read-tree or update-index --cacheinfo,
257 * the length field is zero. For other cases the ce_size
258 * should match the SHA1 recorded in the index entry.
260 if ((changed & DATA_CHANGED) && ce->ce_size != htonl(0))
261 return changed;
263 changed_fs = ce_modified_check_fs(ce, st);
264 if (changed_fs)
265 return changed | changed_fs;
266 return 0;
269 int base_name_compare(const char *name1, int len1, int mode1,
270 const char *name2, int len2, int mode2)
272 unsigned char c1, c2;
273 int len = len1 < len2 ? len1 : len2;
274 int cmp;
276 cmp = memcmp(name1, name2, len);
277 if (cmp)
278 return cmp;
279 c1 = name1[len];
280 c2 = name2[len];
281 if (!c1 && S_ISDIR(mode1))
282 c1 = '/';
283 if (!c2 && S_ISDIR(mode2))
284 c2 = '/';
285 return (c1 < c2) ? -1 : (c1 > c2) ? 1 : 0;
288 int cache_name_compare(const char *name1, int flags1, const char *name2, int flags2)
290 int len1 = flags1 & CE_NAMEMASK;
291 int len2 = flags2 & CE_NAMEMASK;
292 int len = len1 < len2 ? len1 : len2;
293 int cmp;
295 cmp = memcmp(name1, name2, len);
296 if (cmp)
297 return cmp;
298 if (len1 < len2)
299 return -1;
300 if (len1 > len2)
301 return 1;
303 /* Compare stages */
304 flags1 &= CE_STAGEMASK;
305 flags2 &= CE_STAGEMASK;
307 if (flags1 < flags2)
308 return -1;
309 if (flags1 > flags2)
310 return 1;
311 return 0;
314 int index_name_pos(struct index_state *istate, const char *name, int namelen)
316 int first, last;
318 first = 0;
319 last = istate->cache_nr;
320 while (last > first) {
321 int next = (last + first) >> 1;
322 struct cache_entry *ce = istate->cache[next];
323 int cmp = cache_name_compare(name, namelen, ce->name, ntohs(ce->ce_flags));
324 if (!cmp)
325 return next;
326 if (cmp < 0) {
327 last = next;
328 continue;
330 first = next+1;
332 return -first-1;
335 /* Remove entry, return true if there are more entries to go.. */
336 int remove_index_entry_at(struct index_state *istate, int pos)
338 istate->cache_changed = 1;
339 istate->cache_nr--;
340 if (pos >= istate->cache_nr)
341 return 0;
342 memmove(istate->cache + pos,
343 istate->cache + pos + 1,
344 (istate->cache_nr - pos) * sizeof(struct cache_entry *));
345 return 1;
348 int remove_file_from_index(struct index_state *istate, const char *path)
350 int pos = index_name_pos(istate, path, strlen(path));
351 if (pos < 0)
352 pos = -pos-1;
353 cache_tree_invalidate_path(istate->cache_tree, path);
354 while (pos < istate->cache_nr && !strcmp(istate->cache[pos]->name, path))
355 remove_index_entry_at(istate, pos);
356 return 0;
359 static int compare_name(struct cache_entry *ce, const char *path, int namelen)
361 return namelen != ce_namelen(ce) || memcmp(path, ce->name, namelen);
364 static int index_name_pos_also_unmerged(struct index_state *istate,
365 const char *path, int namelen)
367 int pos = index_name_pos(istate, path, namelen);
368 struct cache_entry *ce;
370 if (pos >= 0)
371 return pos;
373 /* maybe unmerged? */
374 pos = -1 - pos;
375 if (pos >= istate->cache_nr ||
376 compare_name((ce = istate->cache[pos]), path, namelen))
377 return -1;
379 /* order of preference: stage 2, 1, 3 */
380 if (ce_stage(ce) == 1 && pos + 1 < istate->cache_nr &&
381 ce_stage((ce = istate->cache[pos + 1])) == 2 &&
382 !compare_name(ce, path, namelen))
383 pos++;
384 return pos;
387 int add_file_to_index(struct index_state *istate, const char *path, int verbose)
389 int size, namelen, pos;
390 struct stat st;
391 struct cache_entry *ce;
392 unsigned ce_option = CE_MATCH_IGNORE_VALID|CE_MATCH_RACY_IS_DIRTY;
394 if (lstat(path, &st))
395 die("%s: unable to stat (%s)", path, strerror(errno));
397 if (!S_ISREG(st.st_mode) && !S_ISLNK(st.st_mode) && !S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
398 die("%s: can only add regular files, symbolic links or git-directories", path);
400 namelen = strlen(path);
401 if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
402 while (namelen && path[namelen-1] == '/')
403 namelen--;
405 size = cache_entry_size(namelen);
406 ce = xcalloc(1, size);
407 memcpy(ce->name, path, namelen);
408 ce->ce_flags = htons(namelen);
409 fill_stat_cache_info(ce, &st);
411 if (trust_executable_bit && has_symlinks)
412 ce->ce_mode = create_ce_mode(st.st_mode);
413 else {
414 /* If there is an existing entry, pick the mode bits and type
415 * from it, otherwise assume unexecutable regular file.
417 struct cache_entry *ent;
418 int pos = index_name_pos_also_unmerged(istate, path, namelen);
420 ent = (0 <= pos) ? istate->cache[pos] : NULL;
421 ce->ce_mode = ce_mode_from_stat(ent, st.st_mode);
424 pos = index_name_pos(istate, ce->name, namelen);
425 if (0 <= pos &&
426 !ce_stage(istate->cache[pos]) &&
427 !ie_match_stat(istate, istate->cache[pos], &st, ce_option)) {
428 /* Nothing changed, really */
429 free(ce);
430 return 0;
433 if (index_path(ce->sha1, path, &st, 1))
434 die("unable to index file %s", path);
435 if (add_index_entry(istate, ce, ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD|ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_REPLACE))
436 die("unable to add %s to index",path);
437 if (verbose)
438 printf("add '%s'\n", path);
439 return 0;
442 struct cache_entry *make_cache_entry(unsigned int mode,
443 const unsigned char *sha1, const char *path, int stage,
444 int refresh)
446 int size, len;
447 struct cache_entry *ce;
449 if (!verify_path(path))
450 return NULL;
452 len = strlen(path);
453 size = cache_entry_size(len);
454 ce = xcalloc(1, size);
456 hashcpy(ce->sha1, sha1);
457 memcpy(ce->name, path, len);
458 ce->ce_flags = create_ce_flags(len, stage);
459 ce->ce_mode = create_ce_mode(mode);
461 if (refresh)
462 return refresh_cache_entry(ce, 0);
464 return ce;
467 int ce_same_name(struct cache_entry *a, struct cache_entry *b)
469 int len = ce_namelen(a);
470 return ce_namelen(b) == len && !memcmp(a->name, b->name, len);
473 int ce_path_match(const struct cache_entry *ce, const char **pathspec)
475 const char *match, *name;
476 int len;
478 if (!pathspec)
479 return 1;
481 len = ce_namelen(ce);
482 name = ce->name;
483 while ((match = *pathspec++) != NULL) {
484 int matchlen = strlen(match);
485 if (matchlen > len)
486 continue;
487 if (memcmp(name, match, matchlen))
488 continue;
489 if (matchlen && name[matchlen-1] == '/')
490 return 1;
491 if (name[matchlen] == '/' || !name[matchlen])
492 return 1;
493 if (!matchlen)
494 return 1;
496 return 0;
500 * We fundamentally don't like some paths: we don't want
501 * dot or dot-dot anywhere, and for obvious reasons don't
502 * want to recurse into ".git" either.
504 * Also, we don't want double slashes or slashes at the
505 * end that can make pathnames ambiguous.
507 static int verify_dotfile(const char *rest)
510 * The first character was '.', but that
511 * has already been discarded, we now test
512 * the rest.
514 switch (*rest) {
515 /* "." is not allowed */
516 case '\0': case '/':
517 return 0;
520 * ".git" followed by NUL or slash is bad. This
521 * shares the path end test with the ".." case.
523 case 'g':
524 if (rest[1] != 'i')
525 break;
526 if (rest[2] != 't')
527 break;
528 rest += 2;
529 /* fallthrough */
530 case '.':
531 if (rest[1] == '\0' || rest[1] == '/')
532 return 0;
534 return 1;
537 int verify_path(const char *path)
539 char c;
541 goto inside;
542 for (;;) {
543 if (!c)
544 return 1;
545 if (c == '/') {
546 inside:
547 c = *path++;
548 switch (c) {
549 default:
550 continue;
551 case '/': case '\0':
552 break;
553 case '.':
554 if (verify_dotfile(path))
555 continue;
557 return 0;
559 c = *path++;
564 * Do we have another file that has the beginning components being a
565 * proper superset of the name we're trying to add?
567 static int has_file_name(struct index_state *istate,
568 const struct cache_entry *ce, int pos, int ok_to_replace)
570 int retval = 0;
571 int len = ce_namelen(ce);
572 int stage = ce_stage(ce);
573 const char *name = ce->name;
575 while (pos < istate->cache_nr) {
576 struct cache_entry *p = istate->cache[pos++];
578 if (len >= ce_namelen(p))
579 break;
580 if (memcmp(name, p->name, len))
581 break;
582 if (ce_stage(p) != stage)
583 continue;
584 if (p->name[len] != '/')
585 continue;
586 if (!ce_stage(p) && !p->ce_mode)
587 continue;
588 retval = -1;
589 if (!ok_to_replace)
590 break;
591 remove_index_entry_at(istate, --pos);
593 return retval;
597 * Do we have another file with a pathname that is a proper
598 * subset of the name we're trying to add?
600 static int has_dir_name(struct index_state *istate,
601 const struct cache_entry *ce, int pos, int ok_to_replace)
603 int retval = 0;
604 int stage = ce_stage(ce);
605 const char *name = ce->name;
606 const char *slash = name + ce_namelen(ce);
608 for (;;) {
609 int len;
611 for (;;) {
612 if (*--slash == '/')
613 break;
614 if (slash <= ce->name)
615 return retval;
617 len = slash - name;
619 pos = index_name_pos(istate, name, ntohs(create_ce_flags(len, stage)));
620 if (pos >= 0) {
622 * Found one, but not so fast. This could
623 * be a marker that says "I was here, but
624 * I am being removed". Such an entry is
625 * not a part of the resulting tree, and
626 * it is Ok to have a directory at the same
627 * path.
629 if (stage || istate->cache[pos]->ce_mode) {
630 retval = -1;
631 if (!ok_to_replace)
632 break;
633 remove_index_entry_at(istate, pos);
634 continue;
637 else
638 pos = -pos-1;
641 * Trivial optimization: if we find an entry that
642 * already matches the sub-directory, then we know
643 * we're ok, and we can exit.
645 while (pos < istate->cache_nr) {
646 struct cache_entry *p = istate->cache[pos];
647 if ((ce_namelen(p) <= len) ||
648 (p->name[len] != '/') ||
649 memcmp(p->name, name, len))
650 break; /* not our subdirectory */
651 if (ce_stage(p) == stage && (stage || p->ce_mode))
652 /* p is at the same stage as our entry, and
653 * is a subdirectory of what we are looking
654 * at, so we cannot have conflicts at our
655 * level or anything shorter.
657 return retval;
658 pos++;
661 return retval;
664 /* We may be in a situation where we already have path/file and path
665 * is being added, or we already have path and path/file is being
666 * added. Either one would result in a nonsense tree that has path
667 * twice when git-write-tree tries to write it out. Prevent it.
669 * If ok-to-replace is specified, we remove the conflicting entries
670 * from the cache so the caller should recompute the insert position.
671 * When this happens, we return non-zero.
673 static int check_file_directory_conflict(struct index_state *istate,
674 const struct cache_entry *ce,
675 int pos, int ok_to_replace)
677 int retval;
680 * When ce is an "I am going away" entry, we allow it to be added
682 if (!ce_stage(ce) && !ce->ce_mode)
683 return 0;
686 * We check if the path is a sub-path of a subsequent pathname
687 * first, since removing those will not change the position
688 * in the array.
690 retval = has_file_name(istate, ce, pos, ok_to_replace);
693 * Then check if the path might have a clashing sub-directory
694 * before it.
696 return retval + has_dir_name(istate, ce, pos, ok_to_replace);
699 static int add_index_entry_with_check(struct index_state *istate, struct cache_entry *ce, int option)
701 int pos;
702 int ok_to_add = option & ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD;
703 int ok_to_replace = option & ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_REPLACE;
704 int skip_df_check = option & ADD_CACHE_SKIP_DFCHECK;
706 cache_tree_invalidate_path(istate->cache_tree, ce->name);
707 pos = index_name_pos(istate, ce->name, ntohs(ce->ce_flags));
709 /* existing match? Just replace it. */
710 if (pos >= 0) {
711 istate->cache_changed = 1;
712 istate->cache[pos] = ce;
713 return 0;
715 pos = -pos-1;
718 * Inserting a merged entry ("stage 0") into the index
719 * will always replace all non-merged entries..
721 if (pos < istate->cache_nr && ce_stage(ce) == 0) {
722 while (ce_same_name(istate->cache[pos], ce)) {
723 ok_to_add = 1;
724 if (!remove_index_entry_at(istate, pos))
725 break;
729 if (!ok_to_add)
730 return -1;
731 if (!verify_path(ce->name))
732 return -1;
734 if (!skip_df_check &&
735 check_file_directory_conflict(istate, ce, pos, ok_to_replace)) {
736 if (!ok_to_replace)
737 return error("'%s' appears as both a file and as a directory",
738 ce->name);
739 pos = index_name_pos(istate, ce->name, ntohs(ce->ce_flags));
740 pos = -pos-1;
742 return pos + 1;
745 int add_index_entry(struct index_state *istate, struct cache_entry *ce, int option)
747 int pos;
749 if (option & ADD_CACHE_JUST_APPEND)
750 pos = istate->cache_nr;
751 else {
752 int ret;
753 ret = add_index_entry_with_check(istate, ce, option);
754 if (ret <= 0)
755 return ret;
756 pos = ret - 1;
759 /* Make sure the array is big enough .. */
760 if (istate->cache_nr == istate->cache_alloc) {
761 istate->cache_alloc = alloc_nr(istate->cache_alloc);
762 istate->cache = xrealloc(istate->cache,
763 istate->cache_alloc * sizeof(struct cache_entry *));
766 /* Add it in.. */
767 istate->cache_nr++;
768 if (istate->cache_nr > pos + 1)
769 memmove(istate->cache + pos + 1,
770 istate->cache + pos,
771 (istate->cache_nr - pos - 1) * sizeof(ce));
772 istate->cache[pos] = ce;
773 istate->cache_changed = 1;
774 return 0;
778 * "refresh" does not calculate a new sha1 file or bring the
779 * cache up-to-date for mode/content changes. But what it
780 * _does_ do is to "re-match" the stat information of a file
781 * with the cache, so that you can refresh the cache for a
782 * file that hasn't been changed but where the stat entry is
783 * out of date.
785 * For example, you'd want to do this after doing a "git-read-tree",
786 * to link up the stat cache details with the proper files.
788 static struct cache_entry *refresh_cache_ent(struct index_state *istate,
789 struct cache_entry *ce,
790 unsigned int options, int *err)
792 struct stat st;
793 struct cache_entry *updated;
794 int changed, size;
795 int ignore_valid = options & CE_MATCH_IGNORE_VALID;
797 if (lstat(ce->name, &st) < 0) {
798 if (err)
799 *err = errno;
800 return NULL;
803 changed = ie_match_stat(istate, ce, &st, options);
804 if (!changed) {
806 * The path is unchanged. If we were told to ignore
807 * valid bit, then we did the actual stat check and
808 * found that the entry is unmodified. If the entry
809 * is not marked VALID, this is the place to mark it
810 * valid again, under "assume unchanged" mode.
812 if (ignore_valid && assume_unchanged &&
813 !(ce->ce_flags & htons(CE_VALID)))
814 ; /* mark this one VALID again */
815 else
816 return ce;
819 if (ie_modified(istate, ce, &st, options)) {
820 if (err)
821 *err = EINVAL;
822 return NULL;
825 size = ce_size(ce);
826 updated = xmalloc(size);
827 memcpy(updated, ce, size);
828 fill_stat_cache_info(updated, &st);
831 * If ignore_valid is not set, we should leave CE_VALID bit
832 * alone. Otherwise, paths marked with --no-assume-unchanged
833 * (i.e. things to be edited) will reacquire CE_VALID bit
834 * automatically, which is not really what we want.
836 if (!ignore_valid && assume_unchanged &&
837 !(ce->ce_flags & htons(CE_VALID)))
838 updated->ce_flags &= ~htons(CE_VALID);
840 return updated;
843 int refresh_index(struct index_state *istate, unsigned int flags, const char **pathspec, char *seen)
845 int i;
846 int has_errors = 0;
847 int really = (flags & REFRESH_REALLY) != 0;
848 int allow_unmerged = (flags & REFRESH_UNMERGED) != 0;
849 int quiet = (flags & REFRESH_QUIET) != 0;
850 int not_new = (flags & REFRESH_IGNORE_MISSING) != 0;
851 unsigned int options = really ? CE_MATCH_IGNORE_VALID : 0;
853 for (i = 0; i < istate->cache_nr; i++) {
854 struct cache_entry *ce, *new;
855 int cache_errno = 0;
857 ce = istate->cache[i];
858 if (ce_stage(ce)) {
859 while ((i < istate->cache_nr) &&
860 ! strcmp(istate->cache[i]->name, ce->name))
861 i++;
862 i--;
863 if (allow_unmerged)
864 continue;
865 printf("%s: needs merge\n", ce->name);
866 has_errors = 1;
867 continue;
870 if (pathspec && !match_pathspec(pathspec, ce->name, strlen(ce->name), 0, seen))
871 continue;
873 new = refresh_cache_ent(istate, ce, options, &cache_errno);
874 if (new == ce)
875 continue;
876 if (!new) {
877 if (not_new && cache_errno == ENOENT)
878 continue;
879 if (really && cache_errno == EINVAL) {
880 /* If we are doing --really-refresh that
881 * means the index is not valid anymore.
883 ce->ce_flags &= ~htons(CE_VALID);
884 istate->cache_changed = 1;
886 if (quiet)
887 continue;
888 printf("%s: needs update\n", ce->name);
889 has_errors = 1;
890 continue;
892 istate->cache_changed = 1;
893 /* You can NOT just free istate->cache[i] here, since it
894 * might not be necessarily malloc()ed but can also come
895 * from mmap(). */
896 istate->cache[i] = new;
898 return has_errors;
901 struct cache_entry *refresh_cache_entry(struct cache_entry *ce, int really)
903 return refresh_cache_ent(&the_index, ce, really, NULL);
906 static int verify_hdr(struct cache_header *hdr, unsigned long size)
908 SHA_CTX c;
909 unsigned char sha1[20];
911 if (hdr->hdr_signature != htonl(CACHE_SIGNATURE))
912 return error("bad signature");
913 if (hdr->hdr_version != htonl(2))
914 return error("bad index version");
915 SHA1_Init(&c);
916 SHA1_Update(&c, hdr, size - 20);
917 SHA1_Final(sha1, &c);
918 if (hashcmp(sha1, (unsigned char *)hdr + size - 20))
919 return error("bad index file sha1 signature");
920 return 0;
923 static int read_index_extension(struct index_state *istate,
924 const char *ext, void *data, unsigned long sz)
926 switch (CACHE_EXT(ext)) {
927 case CACHE_EXT_TREE:
928 istate->cache_tree = cache_tree_read(data, sz);
929 break;
930 default:
931 if (*ext < 'A' || 'Z' < *ext)
932 return error("index uses %.4s extension, which we do not understand",
933 ext);
934 fprintf(stderr, "ignoring %.4s extension\n", ext);
935 break;
937 return 0;
940 int read_index(struct index_state *istate)
942 return read_index_from(istate, get_index_file());
945 /* remember to discard_cache() before reading a different cache! */
946 int read_index_from(struct index_state *istate, const char *path)
948 int fd, i;
949 struct stat st;
950 unsigned long offset;
951 struct cache_header *hdr;
953 errno = EBUSY;
954 if (istate->mmap)
955 return istate->cache_nr;
957 errno = ENOENT;
958 istate->timestamp = 0;
959 fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
960 if (fd < 0) {
961 if (errno == ENOENT)
962 return 0;
963 die("index file open failed (%s)", strerror(errno));
966 if (fstat(fd, &st))
967 die("cannot stat the open index (%s)", strerror(errno));
969 errno = EINVAL;
970 istate->mmap_size = xsize_t(st.st_size);
971 if (istate->mmap_size < sizeof(struct cache_header) + 20)
972 die("index file smaller than expected");
974 istate->mmap = xmmap(NULL, istate->mmap_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
975 close(fd);
977 hdr = istate->mmap;
978 if (verify_hdr(hdr, istate->mmap_size) < 0)
979 goto unmap;
981 istate->cache_nr = ntohl(hdr->hdr_entries);
982 istate->cache_alloc = alloc_nr(istate->cache_nr);
983 istate->cache = xcalloc(istate->cache_alloc, sizeof(struct cache_entry *));
985 offset = sizeof(*hdr);
986 for (i = 0; i < istate->cache_nr; i++) {
987 struct cache_entry *ce;
989 ce = (struct cache_entry *)((char *)(istate->mmap) + offset);
990 offset = offset + ce_size(ce);
991 istate->cache[i] = ce;
993 istate->timestamp = st.st_mtime;
994 while (offset <= istate->mmap_size - 20 - 8) {
995 /* After an array of active_nr index entries,
996 * there can be arbitrary number of extended
997 * sections, each of which is prefixed with
998 * extension name (4-byte) and section length
999 * in 4-byte network byte order.
1001 unsigned long extsize;
1002 memcpy(&extsize, (char *)(istate->mmap) + offset + 4, 4);
1003 extsize = ntohl(extsize);
1004 if (read_index_extension(istate,
1005 ((const char *) (istate->mmap)) + offset,
1006 (char *) (istate->mmap) + offset + 8,
1007 extsize) < 0)
1008 goto unmap;
1009 offset += 8;
1010 offset += extsize;
1012 return istate->cache_nr;
1014 unmap:
1015 munmap(istate->mmap, istate->mmap_size);
1016 errno = EINVAL;
1017 die("index file corrupt");
1020 int discard_index(struct index_state *istate)
1022 int ret;
1024 istate->cache_nr = 0;
1025 istate->cache_changed = 0;
1026 istate->timestamp = 0;
1027 cache_tree_free(&(istate->cache_tree));
1028 if (istate->mmap == NULL)
1029 return 0;
1030 ret = munmap(istate->mmap, istate->mmap_size);
1031 istate->mmap = NULL;
1032 istate->mmap_size = 0;
1034 /* no need to throw away allocated active_cache */
1035 return ret;
1038 #define WRITE_BUFFER_SIZE 8192
1039 static unsigned char write_buffer[WRITE_BUFFER_SIZE];
1040 static unsigned long write_buffer_len;
1042 static int ce_write_flush(SHA_CTX *context, int fd)
1044 unsigned int buffered = write_buffer_len;
1045 if (buffered) {
1046 SHA1_Update(context, write_buffer, buffered);
1047 if (write_in_full(fd, write_buffer, buffered) != buffered)
1048 return -1;
1049 write_buffer_len = 0;
1051 return 0;
1054 static int ce_write(SHA_CTX *context, int fd, void *data, unsigned int len)
1056 while (len) {
1057 unsigned int buffered = write_buffer_len;
1058 unsigned int partial = WRITE_BUFFER_SIZE - buffered;
1059 if (partial > len)
1060 partial = len;
1061 memcpy(write_buffer + buffered, data, partial);
1062 buffered += partial;
1063 if (buffered == WRITE_BUFFER_SIZE) {
1064 write_buffer_len = buffered;
1065 if (ce_write_flush(context, fd))
1066 return -1;
1067 buffered = 0;
1069 write_buffer_len = buffered;
1070 len -= partial;
1071 data = (char *) data + partial;
1073 return 0;
1076 static int write_index_ext_header(SHA_CTX *context, int fd,
1077 unsigned int ext, unsigned int sz)
1079 ext = htonl(ext);
1080 sz = htonl(sz);
1081 return ((ce_write(context, fd, &ext, 4) < 0) ||
1082 (ce_write(context, fd, &sz, 4) < 0)) ? -1 : 0;
1085 static int ce_flush(SHA_CTX *context, int fd)
1087 unsigned int left = write_buffer_len;
1089 if (left) {
1090 write_buffer_len = 0;
1091 SHA1_Update(context, write_buffer, left);
1094 /* Flush first if not enough space for SHA1 signature */
1095 if (left + 20 > WRITE_BUFFER_SIZE) {
1096 if (write_in_full(fd, write_buffer, left) != left)
1097 return -1;
1098 left = 0;
1101 /* Append the SHA1 signature at the end */
1102 SHA1_Final(write_buffer + left, context);
1103 left += 20;
1104 return (write_in_full(fd, write_buffer, left) != left) ? -1 : 0;
1107 static void ce_smudge_racily_clean_entry(struct cache_entry *ce)
1110 * The only thing we care about in this function is to smudge the
1111 * falsely clean entry due to touch-update-touch race, so we leave
1112 * everything else as they are. We are called for entries whose
1113 * ce_mtime match the index file mtime.
1115 struct stat st;
1117 if (lstat(ce->name, &st) < 0)
1118 return;
1119 if (ce_match_stat_basic(ce, &st))
1120 return;
1121 if (ce_modified_check_fs(ce, &st)) {
1122 /* This is "racily clean"; smudge it. Note that this
1123 * is a tricky code. At first glance, it may appear
1124 * that it can break with this sequence:
1126 * $ echo xyzzy >frotz
1127 * $ git-update-index --add frotz
1128 * $ : >frotz
1129 * $ sleep 3
1130 * $ echo filfre >nitfol
1131 * $ git-update-index --add nitfol
1133 * but it does not. When the second update-index runs,
1134 * it notices that the entry "frotz" has the same timestamp
1135 * as index, and if we were to smudge it by resetting its
1136 * size to zero here, then the object name recorded
1137 * in index is the 6-byte file but the cached stat information
1138 * becomes zero --- which would then match what we would
1139 * obtain from the filesystem next time we stat("frotz").
1141 * However, the second update-index, before calling
1142 * this function, notices that the cached size is 6
1143 * bytes and what is on the filesystem is an empty
1144 * file, and never calls us, so the cached size information
1145 * for "frotz" stays 6 which does not match the filesystem.
1147 ce->ce_size = htonl(0);
1151 int write_index(struct index_state *istate, int newfd)
1153 SHA_CTX c;
1154 struct cache_header hdr;
1155 int i, err, removed;
1156 struct cache_entry **cache = istate->cache;
1157 int entries = istate->cache_nr;
1159 for (i = removed = 0; i < entries; i++)
1160 if (!cache[i]->ce_mode)
1161 removed++;
1163 hdr.hdr_signature = htonl(CACHE_SIGNATURE);
1164 hdr.hdr_version = htonl(2);
1165 hdr.hdr_entries = htonl(entries - removed);
1167 SHA1_Init(&c);
1168 if (ce_write(&c, newfd, &hdr, sizeof(hdr)) < 0)
1169 return -1;
1171 for (i = 0; i < entries; i++) {
1172 struct cache_entry *ce = cache[i];
1173 if (!ce->ce_mode)
1174 continue;
1175 if (istate->timestamp &&
1176 istate->timestamp <= ntohl(ce->ce_mtime.sec))
1177 ce_smudge_racily_clean_entry(ce);
1178 if (ce_write(&c, newfd, ce, ce_size(ce)) < 0)
1179 return -1;
1182 /* Write extension data here */
1183 if (istate->cache_tree) {
1184 struct strbuf sb;
1186 strbuf_init(&sb, 0);
1187 cache_tree_write(&sb, istate->cache_tree);
1188 err = write_index_ext_header(&c, newfd, CACHE_EXT_TREE, sb.len) < 0
1189 || ce_write(&c, newfd, sb.buf, sb.len) < 0;
1190 strbuf_release(&sb);
1191 if (err)
1192 return -1;
1194 return ce_flush(&c, newfd);