contrib/hooks/post-receive-email

   1 #!/bin/sh
   2 #
   3 # Copyright (c) 2007 Andy Parkins
   4 #
   5 # An example hook script to mail out commit update information.  This hook
   6 # sends emails listing new revisions to the repository introduced by the
   7 # change being reported.  The rule is that (for branch updates) each commit
   8 # will appear on one email and one email only.
   9 #
  10 # This hook is stored in the contrib/hooks directory.  Your distribution
  11 # will have put this somewhere standard.  You should make this script
  12 # executable then link to it in the repository you would like to use it in.
  13 # For example, on debian the hook is stored in
  14 # /usr/share/doc/git-core/contrib/hooks/post-receive-email:
  15 #
  16 #  chmod a+x post-receive-email
  17 #  cd /path/to/your/repository.git
  18 #  ln -sf /usr/share/doc/git-core/contrib/hooks/post-receive-email hooks/post-receive
  19 #
  20 # This hook script assumes it is enabled on the central repository of a
  21 # project, with all users pushing only to it and not between each other.  It
  22 # will still work if you don't operate in that style, but it would become
  23 # possible for the email to be from someone other than the person doing the
  24 # push.
  25 #
  26 # Config
  27 # ------
  28 # hooks.mailinglist
  29 #   This is the list that all pushes will go to; leave it blank to not send
  30 #   emails for every ref update.
  31 # hooks.announcelist
  32 #   This is the list that all pushes of annotated tags will go to.  Leave it
  33 #   blank to default to the mailinglist field.  The announce emails lists
  34 #   the short log summary of the changes since the last annotated tag.
  35 # hooks.envelopesender
  36 #   If set then the -f option is passed to sendmail to allow the envelope
  37 #   sender address to be set
  38 # hooks.emailprefix
  39 #   All emails have their subjects prefixed with this prefix, or "[SCM]"
  40 #   if emailprefix is unset, to aid filtering
  41 #
  42 # Notes
  43 # -----
  44 # All emails include the headers "X-Git-Refname", "X-Git-Oldrev",
  45 # "X-Git-Newrev", and "X-Git-Reftype" to enable fine tuned filtering and
  46 # give information for debugging.
  47 #
  48
  49 # ---------------------------- Functions
  50
  51 #
  52 # Top level email generation function.  This decides what type of update
  53 # this is and calls the appropriate body-generation routine after outputting
  54 # the common header
  55 #
  56 # Note this function doesn't actually generate any email output, that is
  57 # taken care of by the functions it calls:
  58 #  - generate_email_header
  59 #  - generate_create_XXXX_email
  60 #  - generate_update_XXXX_email
  61 #  - generate_delete_XXXX_email
  62 #  - generate_email_footer
  63 #
  64 generate_email()
  65 {
  66         # --- Arguments
  67         oldrev=$(git rev-parse $1)
  68         newrev=$(git rev-parse $2)
  69         refname="$3"
  70
  71         # --- Interpret
  72         # 0000->1234 (create)
  73         # 1234->2345 (update)
  74         # 2345->0000 (delete)
  75         if expr "$oldrev" : '0*$' >/dev/null
  76         then
  77                 change_type="create"
  78         else
  79                 if expr "$newrev" : '0*$' >/dev/null
  80                 then
  81                         change_type="delete"
  82                 else
  83                         change_type="update"
  84                 fi
  85         fi
  86
  87         # --- Get the revision types
  88         newrev_type=$(git cat-file -t $newrev 2> /dev/null)
  89         oldrev_type=$(git cat-file -t "$oldrev" 2> /dev/null)
  90         case "$change_type" in
  91         create|update)
  92                 rev="$newrev"
  93                 rev_type="$newrev_type"
  94                 ;;
  95         delete)
  96                 rev="$oldrev"
  97                 rev_type="$oldrev_type"
  98                 ;;
  99         esac
 100
 101         # The revision type tells us what type the commit is, combined with
 102         # the location of the ref we can decide between
 103         #  - working branch
 104         #  - tracking branch
 105         #  - unannoted tag
 106         #  - annotated tag
 107         case "$refname","$rev_type" in
 108                 refs/tags/*,commit)
 109                         # un-annotated tag
 110                         refname_type="tag"
 111                         short_refname=${refname##refs/tags/}
 112                         ;;
 113                 refs/tags/*,tag)
 114                         # annotated tag
 115                         refname_type="annotated tag"
 116                         short_refname=${refname##refs/tags/}
 117                         # change recipients
 118                         if [ -n "$announcerecipients" ]; then
 119                                 recipients="$announcerecipients"
 120                         fi
 121                         ;;
 122                 refs/heads/*,commit)
 123                         # branch
 124                         refname_type="branch"
 125                         short_refname=${refname##refs/heads/}
 126                         ;;
 127                 refs/remotes/*,commit)
 128                         # tracking branch
 129                         refname_type="tracking branch"
 130                         short_refname=${refname##refs/remotes/}
 131                         echo >&2 "*** Push-update of tracking branch, $refname"
 132                         echo >&2 "***  - no email generated."
 133                         exit 0
 134                         ;;
 135                 *)
 136                         # Anything else (is there anything else?)
 137                         echo >&2 "*** Unknown type of update to $refname ($rev_type)"
 138                         echo >&2 "***  - no email generated"
 139                         exit 1
 140                         ;;
 141         esac
 142
 143         # Check if we've got anyone to send to
 144         if [ -z "$recipients" ]; then
 145                 case "$refname_type" in
 146                         "annotated tag")
 147                                 config_name="hooks.announcelist"
 148                                 ;;
 149                         *)
 150                                 config_name="hooks.mailinglist"
 151                                 ;;
 152                 esac
 153                 echo >&2 "*** $config_name is not set so no email will be sent"
 154                 echo >&2 "*** for $refname update $oldrev->$newrev"
 155                 exit 0
 156         fi
 157
 158         # Email parameters
 159         # The email subject will contain the best description of the ref
 160         # that we can build from the parameters
 161         describe=$(git describe $rev 2>/dev/null)
 162         if [ -z "$describe" ]; then
 163                 describe=$rev
 164         fi
 165
 166         generate_email_header
 167
 168         # Call the correct body generation function
 169         fn_name=general
 170         case "$refname_type" in
 171         "tracking branch"|branch)
 172                 fn_name=branch
 173                 ;;
 174         "annotated tag")
 175                 fn_name=atag
 176                 ;;
 177         esac
 178         generate_${change_type}_${fn_name}_email
 179
 180         generate_email_footer
 181 }
 182
 183 generate_email_header()
 184 {
 185         # --- Email (all stdout will be the email)
 186         # Generate header
 187         cat <<-EOF
 188         To: $recipients
 189         Subject: ${emailprefix}$projectdesc $refname_type, $short_refname, ${change_type}d. $describe
 190         X-Git-Refname: $refname
 191         X-Git-Reftype: $refname_type
 192         X-Git-Oldrev: $oldrev
 193         X-Git-Newrev: $newrev
 194
 195         This is an automated email from the git hooks/post-receive script. It was
 196         generated because a ref change was pushed to the repository containing
 197         the project "$projectdesc".
 198
 199         The $refname_type, $short_refname has been ${change_type}d
 200         EOF
 201 }
 202
 203 generate_email_footer()
 204 {
 205         cat <<-EOF
 206
 207
 208         hooks/post-receive
 209         --
 210         $projectdesc
 211         EOF
 212 }
 213
 214 # --------------- Branches
 215
 216 #
 217 # Called for the creation of a branch
 218 #
 219 generate_create_branch_email()
 220 {
 221         # This is a new branch and so oldrev is not valid
 222         echo "        at  $newrev ($newrev_type)"
 223         echo ""
 224
 225         echo $LOGBEGIN
 226         # This shows all log entries that are not already covered by
 227         # another ref - i.e. commits that are now accessible from this
 228         # ref that were previously not accessible
 229         # (see generate_update_branch_email for the explanation of this
 230         # command)
 231         git rev-parse --not --branches | grep -v $(git rev-parse $refname) |
 232         git rev-list --pretty --stdin $newrev
 233         echo $LOGEND
 234 }
 235
 236 #
 237 # Called for the change of a pre-existing branch
 238 #
 239 generate_update_branch_email()
 240 {
 241         # Consider this:
 242         #   1 --- 2 --- O --- X --- 3 --- 4 --- N
 243         #
 244         # O is $oldrev for $refname
 245         # N is $newrev for $refname
 246         # X is a revision pointed to by some other ref, for which we may
 247         #   assume that an email has already been generated.
 248         # In this case we want to issue an email containing only revisions
 249         # 3, 4, and N.  Given (almost) by
 250         #
 251         #  git rev-list N ^O --not --all
 252         #
 253         # The reason for the "almost", is that the "--not --all" will take
 254         # precedence over the "N", and effectively will translate to
 255         #
 256         #  git rev-list N ^O ^X ^N
 257         #
 258         # So, we need to build up the list more carefully.  git rev-parse
 259         # will generate a list of revs that may be fed into git rev-list.
 260         # We can get it to make the "--not --all" part and then filter out
 261         # the "^N" with:
 262         #
 263         #  git rev-parse --not --all | grep -v N
 264         #
 265         # Then, using the --stdin switch to git rev-list we have effectively
 266         # manufactured
 267         #
 268         #  git rev-list N ^O ^X
 269         #
 270         # This leaves a problem when someone else updates the repository
 271         # while this script is running.  Their new value of the ref we're
 272         # working on would be included in the "--not --all" output; and as
 273         # our $newrev would be an ancestor of that commit, it would exclude
 274         # all of our commits.  What we really want is to exclude the current
 275         # value of $refname from the --not list, rather than N itself.  So:
 276         #
 277         #  git rev-parse --not --all | grep -v $(git rev-parse $refname)
 278         #
 279         # Get's us to something pretty safe (apart from the small time
 280         # between refname being read, and git rev-parse running - for that,
 281         # I give up)
 282         #
 283         #
 284         # Next problem, consider this:
 285         #   * --- B --- * --- O ($oldrev)
 286         #          \
 287         #           * --- X --- * --- N ($newrev)
 288         #
 289         # That is to say, there is no guarantee that oldrev is a strict
 290         # subset of newrev (it would have required a --force, but that's
 291         # allowed).  So, we can't simply say rev-list $oldrev..$newrev.
 292         # Instead we find the common base of the two revs and list from
 293         # there.
 294         #
 295         # As above, we need to take into account the presence of X; if
 296         # another branch is already in the repository and points at some of
 297         # the revisions that we are about to output - we don't want them.
 298         # The solution is as before: git rev-parse output filtered.
 299         #
 300         # Finally, tags: 1 --- 2 --- O --- T --- 3 --- 4 --- N
 301         #
 302         # Tags pushed into the repository generate nice shortlog emails that
 303         # summarise the commits between them and the previous tag.  However,
 304         # those emails don't include the full commit messages that we output
 305         # for a branch update.  Therefore we still want to output revisions
 306         # that have been output on a tag email.
 307         #
 308         # Luckily, git rev-parse includes just the tool.  Instead of using
 309         # "--all" we use "--branches"; this has the added benefit that
 310         # "remotes/" will be ignored as well.
 311
 312         # List all of the revisions that were removed by this update, in a
 313         # fast forward update, this list will be empty, because rev-list O
 314         # ^N is empty.  For a non fast forward, O ^N is the list of removed
 315         # revisions
 316         fast_forward=""
 317         rev=""
 318         for rev in $(git rev-list $newrev..$oldrev)
 319         do
 320                 revtype=$(git cat-file -t "$rev")
 321                 echo "  discards  $rev ($revtype)"
 322         done
 323         if [ -z "$rev" ]; then
 324                 fast_forward=1
 325         fi
 326
 327         # List all the revisions from baserev to newrev in a kind of
 328         # "table-of-contents"; note this list can include revisions that
 329         # have already had notification emails and is present to show the
 330         # full detail of the change from rolling back the old revision to
 331         # the base revision and then forward to the new revision
 332         for rev in $(git rev-list $oldrev..$newrev)
 333         do
 334                 revtype=$(git cat-file -t "$rev")
 335                 echo "       via  $rev ($revtype)"
 336         done
 337
 338         if [ "$fast_forward" ]; then
 339                 echo "      from  $oldrev ($oldrev_type)"
 340         else
 341                 #  1. Existing revisions were removed.  In this case newrev
 342                 #     is a subset of oldrev - this is the reverse of a
 343                 #     fast-forward, a rewind
 344                 #  2. New revisions were added on top of an old revision,
 345                 #     this is a rewind and addition.
 346
 347                 # (1) certainly happened, (2) possibly.  When (2) hasn't
 348                 # happened, we set a flag to indicate that no log printout
 349                 # is required.
 350
 351                 echo ""
 352
 353                 # Find the common ancestor of the old and new revisions and
 354                 # compare it with newrev
 355                 baserev=$(git merge-base $oldrev $newrev)
 356                 rewind_only=""
 357                 if [ "$baserev" = "$newrev" ]; then
 358                         echo "This update discarded existing revisions and left the branch pointing at"
 359                         echo "a previous point in the repository history."
 360                         echo ""
 361                         echo " * -- * -- N ($newrev)"
 362                         echo "            \\"
 363                         echo "             O -- O -- O ($oldrev)"
 364                         echo ""
 365                         echo "The removed revisions are not necessarilly gone - if another reference"
 366                         echo "still refers to them they will stay in the repository."
 367                         rewind_only=1
 368                 else
 369                         echo "This update added new revisions after undoing existing revisions.  That is"
 370                         echo "to say, the old revision is not a strict subset of the new revision.  This"
 371                         echo "situation occurs when you --force push a change and generate a repository"
 372                         echo "containing something like this:"
 373                         echo ""
 374                         echo " * -- * -- B -- O -- O -- O ($oldrev)"
 375                         echo "            \\"
 376                         echo "             N -- N -- N ($newrev)"
 377                         echo ""
 378                         echo "When this happens we assume that you've already had alert emails for all"
 379                         echo "of the O revisions, and so we here report only the revisions in the N"
 380                         echo "branch from the common base, B."
 381                 fi
 382         fi
 383
 384         echo ""
 385         if [ -z "$rewind_only" ]; then
 386                 echo "Those revisions listed above that are new to this repository have"
 387                 echo "not appeared on any other notification email; so we list those"
 388                 echo "revisions in full, below."
 389
 390                 echo ""
 391                 echo $LOGBEGIN
 392                 git rev-parse --not --branches | grep -v $(git rev-parse $refname) |
 393                 git rev-list --pretty --stdin $oldrev..$newrev
 394
 395                 # XXX: Need a way of detecting whether git rev-list actually
 396                 # outputted anything, so that we can issue a "no new
 397                 # revisions added by this update" message
 398
 399                 echo $LOGEND
 400         else
 401                 echo "No new revisions were added by this update."
 402         fi
 403
 404         # The diffstat is shown from the old revision to the new revision.
 405         # This is to show the truth of what happened in this change.
 406         # There's no point showing the stat from the base to the new
 407         # revision because the base is effectively a random revision at this
 408         # point - the user will be interested in what this revision changed
 409         # - including the undoing of previous revisions in the case of
 410         # non-fast forward updates.
 411         echo ""
 412         echo "Summary of changes:"
 413         git diff-tree --stat --summary --find-copies-harder $oldrev..$newrev
 414 }
 415
 416 #
 417 # Called for the deletion of a branch
 418 #
 419 generate_delete_branch_email()
 420 {
 421         echo "       was  $oldrev"
 422         echo ""
 423         echo $LOGEND
 424         git show -s --pretty=oneline $oldrev
 425         echo $LOGEND
 426 }
 427
 428 # --------------- Annotated tags
 429
 430 #
 431 # Called for the creation of an annotated tag
 432 #
 433 generate_create_atag_email()
 434 {
 435         echo "        at  $newrev ($newrev_type)"
 436
 437         generate_atag_email
 438 }
 439
 440 #
 441 # Called for the update of an annotated tag (this is probably a rare event
 442 # and may not even be allowed)
 443 #
 444 generate_update_atag_email()
 445 {
 446         echo "        to  $newrev ($newrev_type)"
 447         echo "      from  $oldrev (which is now obsolete)"
 448
 449         generate_atag_email
 450 }
 451
 452 #
 453 # Called when an annotated tag is created or changed
 454 #
 455 generate_atag_email()
 456 {
 457         # Use git for-each-ref to pull out the individual fields from the
 458         # tag
 459         eval $(git for-each-ref --shell --format='
 460         tagobject=%(*objectname)
 461         tagtype=%(*objecttype)
 462         tagger=%(taggername)
 463         tagged=%(taggerdate)' $refname
 464         )
 465
 466         echo "   tagging  $tagobject ($tagtype)"
 467         case "$tagtype" in
 468         commit)
 469
 470                 # If the tagged object is a commit, then we assume this is a
 471                 # release, and so we calculate which tag this tag is
 472                 # replacing
 473                 prevtag=$(git describe --abbrev=0 $newrev^ 2>/dev/null)
 474
 475                 if [ -n "$prevtag" ]; then
 476                         echo "  replaces  $prevtag"
 477                 fi
 478                 ;;
 479         *)
 480                 echo "    length  $(git cat-file -s $tagobject) bytes"
 481                 ;;
 482         esac
 483         echo " tagged by  $tagger"
 484         echo "        on  $tagged"
 485
 486         echo ""
 487         echo $LOGBEGIN
 488
 489         # Show the content of the tag message; this might contain a change
 490         # log or release notes so is worth displaying.
 491         git cat-file tag $newrev | sed -e '1,/^$/d'
 492
 493         echo ""
 494         case "$tagtype" in
 495         commit)
 496                 # Only commit tags make sense to have rev-list operations
 497                 # performed on them
 498                 if [ -n "$prevtag" ]; then
 499                         # Show changes since the previous release
 500                         git rev-list --pretty=short "$prevtag..$newrev" | git shortlog
 501                 else
 502                         # No previous tag, show all the changes since time
 503                         # began
 504                         git rev-list --pretty=short $newrev | git shortlog
 505                 fi
 506                 ;;
 507         *)
 508                 # XXX: Is there anything useful we can do for non-commit
 509                 # objects?
 510                 ;;
 511         esac
 512
 513         echo $LOGEND
 514 }
 515
 516 #
 517 # Called for the deletion of an annotated tag
 518 #
 519 generate_delete_atag_email()
 520 {
 521         echo "       was  $oldrev"
 522         echo ""
 523         echo $LOGEND
 524         git show -s --pretty=oneline $oldrev
 525         echo $LOGEND
 526 }
 527
 528 # --------------- General references
 529
 530 #
 531 # Called when any other type of reference is created (most likely a
 532 # non-annotated tag)
 533 #
 534 generate_create_general_email()
 535 {
 536         echo "        at  $newrev ($newrev_type)"
 537
 538         generate_general_email
 539 }
 540
 541 #
 542 # Called when any other type of reference is updated (most likely a
 543 # non-annotated tag)
 544 #
 545 generate_update_general_email()
 546 {
 547         echo "        to  $newrev ($newrev_type)"
 548         echo "      from  $oldrev"
 549
 550         generate_general_email
 551 }
 552
 553 #
 554 # Called for creation or update of any other type of reference
 555 #
 556 generate_general_email()
 557 {
 558         # Unannotated tags are more about marking a point than releasing a
 559         # version; therefore we don't do the shortlog summary that we do for
 560         # annotated tags above - we simply show that the point has been
 561         # marked, and print the log message for the marked point for
 562         # reference purposes
 563         #
 564         # Note this section also catches any other reference type (although
 565         # there aren't any) and deals with them in the same way.
 566
 567         echo ""
 568         if [ "$newrev_type" = "commit" ]; then
 569                 echo $LOGBEGIN
 570                 git show --no-color --root -s $newrev
 571                 echo $LOGEND
 572         else
 573                 # What can we do here?  The tag marks an object that is not
 574                 # a commit, so there is no log for us to display.  It's
 575                 # probably not wise to output git cat-file as it could be a
 576                 # binary blob.  We'll just say how big it is
 577                 echo "$newrev is a $newrev_type, and is $(git cat-file -s $newrev) bytes long."
 578         fi
 579 }
 580
 581 #
 582 # Called for the deletion of any other type of reference
 583 #
 584 generate_delete_general_email()
 585 {
 586         echo "       was  $oldrev"
 587         echo ""
 588         echo $LOGEND
 589         git show -s --pretty=oneline $oldrev
 590         echo $LOGEND
 591 }
 592
 593 send_mail()
 594 {
 595         if [ -n "$envelopesender" ]; then
 596                 /usr/sbin/sendmail -t -f "$envelopesender"
 597         else
 598                 /usr/sbin/sendmail -t
 599         fi
 600 }
 601
 602 # ---------------------------- main()
 603
 604 # --- Constants
 605 LOGBEGIN="- Log -----------------------------------------------------------------"
 606 LOGEND="-----------------------------------------------------------------------"
 607
 608 # --- Config
 609 # Set GIT_DIR either from the working directory, or from the environment
 610 # variable.
 611 GIT_DIR=$(git rev-parse --git-dir 2>/dev/null)
 612 if [ -z "$GIT_DIR" ]; then
 613         echo >&2 "fatal: post-receive: GIT_DIR not set"
 614         exit 1
 615 fi
 616
 617 projectdesc=$(sed -ne '1p' "$GIT_DIR/description")
 618 # Check if the description is unchanged from it's default, and shorten it to
 619 # a more manageable length if it is
 620 if expr "$projectdesc" : "Unnamed repository.*$" >/dev/null
 621 then
 622         projectdesc="UNNAMED PROJECT"
 623 fi
 624
 625 recipients=$(git config hooks.mailinglist)
 626 announcerecipients=$(git config hooks.announcelist)
 627 envelopesender=$(git config hooks.envelopesender)
 628 emailprefix=$(git config hooks.emailprefix || echo '[SCM] ')
 629
 630 # --- Main loop
 631 # Allow dual mode: run from the command line just like the update hook, or
 632 # if no arguments are given then run as a hook script
 633 if [ -n "$1" -a -n "$2" -a -n "$3" ]; then
 634         # Output to the terminal in command line mode - if someone wanted to
 635         # resend an email; they could redirect the output to sendmail
 636         # themselves
 637         PAGER= generate_email $2 $3 $1
 638 else
 639         while read oldrev newrev refname
 640         do
 641                 generate_email $oldrev $newrev $refname | send_mail
 642         done
 643 fi