pull: Clarify "helpful" message for another corner case
[git/dkf.git] / git-am.sh
blob26ffe702e04e990113eb287f01be815d4ac8ad0a
1 #!/bin/sh
3 # Copyright (c) 2005, 2006 Junio C Hamano
5 SUBDIRECTORY_OK=Yes
6 OPTIONS_KEEPDASHDASH=
7 OPTIONS_SPEC="\
8 git am [options] [<mbox>|<Maildir>...]
9 git am [options] (--resolved | --skip | --abort)
11 i,interactive run interactively
12 b,binary* (historical option -- no-op)
13 3,3way allow fall back on 3way merging if needed
14 q,quiet be quiet
15 s,signoff add a Signed-off-by line to the commit message
16 u,utf8 recode into utf8 (default)
17 k,keep pass -k flag to git-mailinfo
18 c,scissors strip everything before a scissors line
19 whitespace= pass it through git-apply
20 ignore-space-change pass it through git-apply
21 ignore-whitespace pass it through git-apply
22 directory= pass it through git-apply
23 C= pass it through git-apply
24 p= pass it through git-apply
25 patch-format= format the patch(es) are in
26 reject pass it through git-apply
27 resolvemsg= override error message when patch failure occurs
28 r,resolved to be used after a patch failure
29 skip skip the current patch
30 abort restore the original branch and abort the patching operation.
31 committer-date-is-author-date lie about committer date
32 ignore-date use current timestamp for author date
33 rebasing* (internal use for git-rebase)"
35 . git-sh-setup
36 prefix=$(git rev-parse --show-prefix)
37 set_reflog_action am
38 require_work_tree
39 cd_to_toplevel
41 git var GIT_COMMITTER_IDENT >/dev/null ||
42 die "You need to set your committer info first"
44 if git rev-parse --verify -q HEAD >/dev/null
45 then
46 HAS_HEAD=yes
47 else
48 HAS_HEAD=
51 sq () {
52 git rev-parse --sq-quote "$@"
55 stop_here () {
56 echo "$1" >"$dotest/next"
57 exit 1
60 stop_here_user_resolve () {
61 if [ -n "$resolvemsg" ]; then
62 printf '%s\n' "$resolvemsg"
63 stop_here $1
65 cmdline="git am"
66 if test '' != "$interactive"
67 then
68 cmdline="$cmdline -i"
70 if test '' != "$threeway"
71 then
72 cmdline="$cmdline -3"
74 echo "When you have resolved this problem run \"$cmdline --resolved\"."
75 echo "If you would prefer to skip this patch, instead run \"$cmdline --skip\"."
76 echo "To restore the original branch and stop patching run \"$cmdline --abort\"."
78 stop_here $1
81 go_next () {
82 rm -f "$dotest/$msgnum" "$dotest/msg" "$dotest/msg-clean" \
83 "$dotest/patch" "$dotest/info"
84 echo "$next" >"$dotest/next"
85 this=$next
88 cannot_fallback () {
89 echo "$1"
90 echo "Cannot fall back to three-way merge."
91 exit 1
94 fall_back_3way () {
95 O_OBJECT=`cd "$GIT_OBJECT_DIRECTORY" && pwd`
97 rm -fr "$dotest"/patch-merge-*
98 mkdir "$dotest/patch-merge-tmp-dir"
100 # First see if the patch records the index info that we can use.
101 git apply --build-fake-ancestor "$dotest/patch-merge-tmp-index" \
102 "$dotest/patch" &&
103 GIT_INDEX_FILE="$dotest/patch-merge-tmp-index" \
104 git write-tree >"$dotest/patch-merge-base+" ||
105 cannot_fallback "Repository lacks necessary blobs to fall back on 3-way merge."
107 say Using index info to reconstruct a base tree...
108 if GIT_INDEX_FILE="$dotest/patch-merge-tmp-index" \
109 git apply --cached <"$dotest/patch"
110 then
111 mv "$dotest/patch-merge-base+" "$dotest/patch-merge-base"
112 mv "$dotest/patch-merge-tmp-index" "$dotest/patch-merge-index"
113 else
114 cannot_fallback "Did you hand edit your patch?
115 It does not apply to blobs recorded in its index."
118 test -f "$dotest/patch-merge-index" &&
119 his_tree=$(GIT_INDEX_FILE="$dotest/patch-merge-index" git write-tree) &&
120 orig_tree=$(cat "$dotest/patch-merge-base") &&
121 rm -fr "$dotest"/patch-merge-* || exit 1
123 say Falling back to patching base and 3-way merge...
125 # This is not so wrong. Depending on which base we picked,
126 # orig_tree may be wildly different from ours, but his_tree
127 # has the same set of wildly different changes in parts the
128 # patch did not touch, so recursive ends up canceling them,
129 # saying that we reverted all those changes.
131 eval GITHEAD_$his_tree='"$FIRSTLINE"'
132 export GITHEAD_$his_tree
133 if test -n "$GIT_QUIET"
134 then
135 export GIT_MERGE_VERBOSITY=0
137 git-merge-recursive $orig_tree -- HEAD $his_tree || {
138 git rerere
139 echo Failed to merge in the changes.
140 exit 1
142 unset GITHEAD_$his_tree
145 clean_abort () {
146 test $# = 0 || echo >&2 "$@"
147 rm -fr "$dotest"
148 exit 1
151 patch_format=
153 check_patch_format () {
154 # early return if patch_format was set from the command line
155 if test -n "$patch_format"
156 then
157 return 0
160 # we default to mbox format if input is from stdin and for
161 # directories
162 if test $# = 0 || test "x$1" = "x-" || test -d "$1"
163 then
164 patch_format=mbox
165 return 0
168 # otherwise, check the first few lines of the first patch to try
169 # to detect its format
171 read l1
172 read l2
173 read l3
174 case "$l1" in
175 "From "* | "From: "*)
176 patch_format=mbox
178 '# This series applies on GIT commit'*)
179 patch_format=stgit-series
181 "# HG changeset patch")
182 patch_format=hg
185 # if the second line is empty and the third is
186 # a From, Author or Date entry, this is very
187 # likely an StGIT patch
188 case "$l2,$l3" in
189 ,"From: "* | ,"Author: "* | ,"Date: "*)
190 patch_format=stgit
194 esac
196 esac
197 if test -z "$patch_format" &&
198 test -n "$l1" &&
199 test -n "$l2" &&
200 test -n "$l3"
201 then
202 # This begins with three non-empty lines. Is this a
203 # piece of e-mail a-la RFC2822? Grab all the headers,
204 # discarding the indented remainder of folded lines,
205 # and see if it looks like that they all begin with the
206 # header field names...
207 sed -n -e '/^$/q' -e '/^[ ]/d' -e p "$1" |
208 egrep -v '^[A-Za-z]+(-[A-Za-z]+)*:' >/dev/null ||
209 patch_format=mbox
211 } < "$1" || clean_abort
214 split_patches () {
215 case "$patch_format" in
216 mbox)
217 case "$rebasing" in
219 keep_cr= ;;
221 keep_cr=--keep-cr ;;
222 esac
223 git mailsplit -d"$prec" -o"$dotest" -b $keep_cr -- "$@" > "$dotest/last" ||
224 clean_abort
226 stgit-series)
227 if test $# -ne 1
228 then
229 clean_abort "Only one StGIT patch series can be applied at once"
231 series_dir=`dirname "$1"`
232 series_file="$1"
233 shift
235 set x
236 while read filename
238 set "$@" "$series_dir/$filename"
239 done
240 # remove the safety x
241 shift
242 # remove the arg coming from the first-line comment
243 shift
244 } < "$series_file" || clean_abort
245 # set the patch format appropriately
246 patch_format=stgit
247 # now handle the actual StGIT patches
248 split_patches "$@"
250 stgit)
251 this=0
252 for stgit in "$@"
254 this=`expr "$this" + 1`
255 msgnum=`printf "%0${prec}d" $this`
256 # Perl version of StGIT parse_patch. The first nonemptyline
257 # not starting with Author, From or Date is the
258 # subject, and the body starts with the next nonempty
259 # line not starting with Author, From or Date
260 perl -ne 'BEGIN { $subject = 0 }
261 if ($subject > 1) { print ; }
262 elsif (/^\s+$/) { next ; }
263 elsif (/^Author:/) { print s/Author/From/ ; }
264 elsif (/^(From|Date)/) { print ; }
265 elsif ($subject) {
266 $subject = 2 ;
267 print "\n" ;
268 print ;
269 } else {
270 print "Subject: ", $_ ;
271 $subject = 1;
273 ' < "$stgit" > "$dotest/$msgnum" || clean_abort
274 done
275 echo "$this" > "$dotest/last"
276 this=
277 msgnum=
280 if test -n "$parse_patch" ; then
281 clean_abort "Patch format $patch_format is not supported."
282 else
283 clean_abort "Patch format detection failed."
286 esac
289 prec=4
290 dotest="$GIT_DIR/rebase-apply"
291 sign= utf8=t keep= skip= interactive= resolved= rebasing= abort=
292 resolvemsg= resume= scissors=
293 git_apply_opt=
294 committer_date_is_author_date=
295 ignore_date=
297 while test $# != 0
299 case "$1" in
300 -i|--interactive)
301 interactive=t ;;
302 -b|--binary)
303 : ;;
304 -3|--3way)
305 threeway=t ;;
306 -s|--signoff)
307 sign=t ;;
308 -u|--utf8)
309 utf8=t ;; # this is now default
310 --no-utf8)
311 utf8= ;;
312 -k|--keep)
313 keep=t ;;
314 -c|--scissors)
315 scissors=t ;;
316 --no-scissors)
317 scissors=f ;;
318 -r|--resolved)
319 resolved=t ;;
320 --skip)
321 skip=t ;;
322 --abort)
323 abort=t ;;
324 --rebasing)
325 rebasing=t threeway=t keep=t scissors=f ;;
326 -d|--dotest)
327 die "-d option is no longer supported. Do not use."
329 --resolvemsg)
330 shift; resolvemsg=$1 ;;
331 --whitespace|--directory)
332 git_apply_opt="$git_apply_opt $(sq "$1=$2")"; shift ;;
333 -C|-p)
334 git_apply_opt="$git_apply_opt $(sq "$1$2")"; shift ;;
335 --patch-format)
336 shift ; patch_format="$1" ;;
337 --reject|--ignore-whitespace|--ignore-space-change)
338 git_apply_opt="$git_apply_opt $1" ;;
339 --committer-date-is-author-date)
340 committer_date_is_author_date=t ;;
341 --ignore-date)
342 ignore_date=t ;;
343 -q|--quiet)
344 GIT_QUIET=t ;;
346 shift; break ;;
348 usage ;;
349 esac
350 shift
351 done
353 # If the dotest directory exists, but we have finished applying all the
354 # patches in them, clear it out.
355 if test -d "$dotest" &&
356 last=$(cat "$dotest/last") &&
357 next=$(cat "$dotest/next") &&
358 test $# != 0 &&
359 test "$next" -gt "$last"
360 then
361 rm -fr "$dotest"
364 if test -d "$dotest"
365 then
366 case "$#,$skip$resolved$abort" in
367 0,*t*)
368 # Explicit resume command and we do not have file, so
369 # we are happy.
370 : ;;
372 # No file input but without resume parameters; catch
373 # user error to feed us a patch from standard input
374 # when there is already $dotest. This is somewhat
375 # unreliable -- stdin could be /dev/null for example
376 # and the caller did not intend to feed us a patch but
377 # wanted to continue unattended.
378 test -t 0
381 false
383 esac ||
384 die "previous rebase directory $dotest still exists but mbox given."
385 resume=yes
387 case "$skip,$abort" in
388 t,t)
389 die "Please make up your mind. --skip or --abort?"
392 git rerere clear
393 git read-tree --reset -u HEAD HEAD
394 orig_head=$(cat "$GIT_DIR/ORIG_HEAD")
395 git reset HEAD
396 git update-ref ORIG_HEAD $orig_head
399 if test -f "$dotest/rebasing"
400 then
401 exec git rebase --abort
403 git rerere clear
404 test -f "$dotest/dirtyindex" || {
405 git read-tree --reset -u HEAD ORIG_HEAD
406 git reset ORIG_HEAD
408 rm -fr "$dotest"
409 exit ;;
410 esac
411 rm -f "$dotest/dirtyindex"
412 else
413 # Make sure we are not given --skip, --resolved, nor --abort
414 test "$skip$resolved$abort" = "" ||
415 die "Resolve operation not in progress, we are not resuming."
417 # Start afresh.
418 mkdir -p "$dotest" || exit
420 if test -n "$prefix" && test $# != 0
421 then
422 first=t
423 for arg
425 test -n "$first" && {
426 set x
427 first=
429 case "$arg" in
431 set "$@" "$arg" ;;
433 set "$@" "$prefix$arg" ;;
434 esac
435 done
436 shift
439 check_patch_format "$@"
441 split_patches "$@"
443 # -i can and must be given when resuming; everything
444 # else is kept
445 echo " $git_apply_opt" >"$dotest/apply-opt"
446 echo "$threeway" >"$dotest/threeway"
447 echo "$sign" >"$dotest/sign"
448 echo "$utf8" >"$dotest/utf8"
449 echo "$keep" >"$dotest/keep"
450 echo "$scissors" >"$dotest/scissors"
451 echo "$GIT_QUIET" >"$dotest/quiet"
452 echo 1 >"$dotest/next"
453 if test -n "$rebasing"
454 then
455 : >"$dotest/rebasing"
456 else
457 : >"$dotest/applying"
458 if test -n "$HAS_HEAD"
459 then
460 git update-ref ORIG_HEAD HEAD
461 else
462 git update-ref -d ORIG_HEAD >/dev/null 2>&1
467 case "$resolved" in
469 case "$HAS_HEAD" in
471 files=$(git ls-files) ;;
473 files=$(git diff-index --cached --name-only HEAD --) ;;
474 esac || exit
475 if test "$files"
476 then
477 test -n "$HAS_HEAD" && : >"$dotest/dirtyindex"
478 die "Dirty index: cannot apply patches (dirty: $files)"
480 esac
482 if test "$(cat "$dotest/utf8")" = t
483 then
484 utf8=-u
485 else
486 utf8=-n
488 if test "$(cat "$dotest/keep")" = t
489 then
490 keep=-k
492 case "$(cat "$dotest/scissors")" in
494 scissors=--scissors ;;
496 scissors=--no-scissors ;;
497 esac
498 if test "$(cat "$dotest/quiet")" = t
499 then
500 GIT_QUIET=t
502 if test "$(cat "$dotest/threeway")" = t
503 then
504 threeway=t
506 git_apply_opt=$(cat "$dotest/apply-opt")
507 if test "$(cat "$dotest/sign")" = t
508 then
509 SIGNOFF=`git var GIT_COMMITTER_IDENT | sed -e '
510 s/>.*/>/
511 s/^/Signed-off-by: /'
513 else
514 SIGNOFF=
517 last=`cat "$dotest/last"`
518 this=`cat "$dotest/next"`
519 if test "$skip" = t
520 then
521 this=`expr "$this" + 1`
522 resume=
525 if test "$this" -gt "$last"
526 then
527 say Nothing to do.
528 rm -fr "$dotest"
529 exit
532 while test "$this" -le "$last"
534 msgnum=`printf "%0${prec}d" $this`
535 next=`expr "$this" + 1`
536 test -f "$dotest/$msgnum" || {
537 resume=
538 go_next
539 continue
542 # If we are not resuming, parse and extract the patch information
543 # into separate files:
544 # - info records the authorship and title
545 # - msg is the rest of commit log message
546 # - patch is the patch body.
548 # When we are resuming, these files are either already prepared
549 # by the user, or the user can tell us to do so by --resolved flag.
550 case "$resume" in
552 git mailinfo $keep $scissors $utf8 "$dotest/msg" "$dotest/patch" \
553 <"$dotest/$msgnum" >"$dotest/info" ||
554 stop_here $this
556 # skip pine's internal folder data
557 grep '^Author: Mail System Internal Data$' \
558 <"$dotest"/info >/dev/null &&
559 go_next && continue
561 test -s "$dotest/patch" || {
562 echo "Patch is empty. Was it split wrong?"
563 stop_here $this
565 if test -f "$dotest/rebasing" &&
566 commit=$(sed -e 's/^From \([0-9a-f]*\) .*/\1/' \
567 -e q "$dotest/$msgnum") &&
568 test "$(git cat-file -t "$commit")" = commit
569 then
570 git cat-file commit "$commit" |
571 sed -e '1,/^$/d' >"$dotest/msg-clean"
572 else
573 SUBJECT="$(sed -n '/^Subject/ s/Subject: //p' "$dotest/info")"
574 case "$keep_subject" in -k) SUBJECT="[PATCH] $SUBJECT" ;; esac
576 (printf '%s\n\n' "$SUBJECT"; cat "$dotest/msg") |
577 git stripspace > "$dotest/msg-clean"
580 esac
582 GIT_AUTHOR_NAME="$(sed -n '/^Author/ s/Author: //p' "$dotest/info")"
583 GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL="$(sed -n '/^Email/ s/Email: //p' "$dotest/info")"
584 GIT_AUTHOR_DATE="$(sed -n '/^Date/ s/Date: //p' "$dotest/info")"
586 if test -z "$GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL"
587 then
588 echo "Patch does not have a valid e-mail address."
589 stop_here $this
592 export GIT_AUTHOR_NAME GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL GIT_AUTHOR_DATE
594 case "$resume" in
596 if test '' != "$SIGNOFF"
597 then
598 LAST_SIGNED_OFF_BY=`
599 sed -ne '/^Signed-off-by: /p' \
600 "$dotest/msg-clean" |
601 sed -ne '$p'
603 ADD_SIGNOFF=`
604 test "$LAST_SIGNED_OFF_BY" = "$SIGNOFF" || {
605 test '' = "$LAST_SIGNED_OFF_BY" && echo
606 echo "$SIGNOFF"
608 else
609 ADD_SIGNOFF=
612 if test -s "$dotest/msg-clean"
613 then
614 cat "$dotest/msg-clean"
616 if test '' != "$ADD_SIGNOFF"
617 then
618 echo "$ADD_SIGNOFF"
620 } >"$dotest/final-commit"
623 case "$resolved$interactive" in
625 # This is used only for interactive view option.
626 git diff-index -p --cached HEAD -- >"$dotest/patch"
628 esac
629 esac
631 resume=
632 if test "$interactive" = t
633 then
634 test -t 0 ||
635 die "cannot be interactive without stdin connected to a terminal."
636 action=again
637 while test "$action" = again
639 echo "Commit Body is:"
640 echo "--------------------------"
641 cat "$dotest/final-commit"
642 echo "--------------------------"
643 printf "Apply? [y]es/[n]o/[e]dit/[v]iew patch/[a]ccept all "
644 read reply
645 case "$reply" in
646 [yY]*) action=yes ;;
647 [aA]*) action=yes interactive= ;;
648 [nN]*) action=skip ;;
649 [eE]*) git_editor "$dotest/final-commit"
650 action=again ;;
651 [vV]*) action=again
652 LESS=-S ${PAGER:-less} "$dotest/patch" ;;
653 *) action=again ;;
654 esac
655 done
656 else
657 action=yes
659 FIRSTLINE=$(sed 1q "$dotest/final-commit")
661 if test $action = skip
662 then
663 go_next
664 continue
667 if test -x "$GIT_DIR"/hooks/applypatch-msg
668 then
669 "$GIT_DIR"/hooks/applypatch-msg "$dotest/final-commit" ||
670 stop_here $this
673 say "Applying: $FIRSTLINE"
675 case "$resolved" in
677 # When we are allowed to fall back to 3-way later, don't give
678 # false errors during the initial attempt.
679 squelch=
680 if test "$threeway" = t
681 then
682 squelch='>/dev/null 2>&1 '
684 eval "git apply $squelch$git_apply_opt"' --index "$dotest/patch"'
685 apply_status=$?
688 # Resolved means the user did all the hard work, and
689 # we do not have to do any patch application. Just
690 # trust what the user has in the index file and the
691 # working tree.
692 resolved=
693 git diff-index --quiet --cached HEAD -- && {
694 echo "No changes - did you forget to use 'git add'?"
695 stop_here_user_resolve $this
697 unmerged=$(git ls-files -u)
698 if test -n "$unmerged"
699 then
700 echo "You still have unmerged paths in your index"
701 echo "did you forget to use 'git add'?"
702 stop_here_user_resolve $this
704 apply_status=0
705 git rerere
707 esac
709 if test $apply_status = 1 && test "$threeway" = t
710 then
711 if (fall_back_3way)
712 then
713 # Applying the patch to an earlier tree and merging the
714 # result may have produced the same tree as ours.
715 git diff-index --quiet --cached HEAD -- && {
716 say No changes -- Patch already applied.
717 go_next
718 continue
720 # clear apply_status -- we have successfully merged.
721 apply_status=0
724 if test $apply_status != 0
725 then
726 printf 'Patch failed at %s %s\n' "$msgnum" "$FIRSTLINE"
727 stop_here_user_resolve $this
730 if test -x "$GIT_DIR"/hooks/pre-applypatch
731 then
732 "$GIT_DIR"/hooks/pre-applypatch || stop_here $this
735 tree=$(git write-tree) &&
736 commit=$(
737 if test -n "$ignore_date"
738 then
739 GIT_AUTHOR_DATE=
741 parent=$(git rev-parse --verify -q HEAD) ||
742 say >&2 "applying to an empty history"
744 if test -n "$committer_date_is_author_date"
745 then
746 GIT_COMMITTER_DATE="$GIT_AUTHOR_DATE"
747 export GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
748 fi &&
749 git commit-tree $tree ${parent:+-p} $parent <"$dotest/final-commit"
750 ) &&
751 git update-ref -m "$GIT_REFLOG_ACTION: $FIRSTLINE" HEAD $commit $parent ||
752 stop_here $this
754 if test -x "$GIT_DIR"/hooks/post-applypatch
755 then
756 "$GIT_DIR"/hooks/post-applypatch
759 go_next
760 done
762 git gc --auto
764 rm -fr "$dotest"