pack-write.c

   1 #include "cache.h"
   2 #include "pack.h"
   3 #include "csum-file.h"
   4
   5 void reset_pack_idx_option(struct pack_idx_option *opts)
   6 {
   7         memset(opts, 0, sizeof(*opts));
   8         opts->version = 2;
   9         opts->off32_limit = 0x7fffffff;
  10 }
  11
  12 static int sha1_compare(const void *_a, const void *_b)
  13 {
  14         struct pack_idx_entry *a = *(struct pack_idx_entry **)_a;
  15         struct pack_idx_entry *b = *(struct pack_idx_entry **)_b;
  16         return hashcmp(a->sha1, b->sha1);
  17 }
  18
  19 static int cmp_uint32(const void *a_, const void *b_)
  20 {
  21         uint32_t a = *((uint32_t *)a_);
  22         uint32_t b = *((uint32_t *)b_);
  23
  24         return (a < b) ? -1 : (a != b);
  25 }
  26
  27 static int need_large_offset(off_t offset, const struct pack_idx_option *opts)
  28 {
  29         uint32_t ofsval;
  30
  31         if ((offset >> 31) || (opts->off32_limit < offset))
  32                 return 1;
  33         if (!opts->anomaly_nr)
  34                 return 0;
  35         ofsval = offset;
  36         return !!bsearch(&ofsval, opts->anomaly, opts->anomaly_nr,
  37                          sizeof(ofsval), cmp_uint32);
  38 }
  39
  40 /*
  41  * On entry *sha1 contains the pack content SHA1 hash, on exit it is
  42  * the SHA1 hash of sorted object names. The objects array passed in
  43  * will be sorted by SHA1 on exit.
  44  */
  45 const char *write_idx_file(const char *index_name, struct pack_idx_entry **objects,
  46                            int nr_objects, const struct pack_idx_option *opts,
  47                            const unsigned char *sha1)
  48 {
  49         struct sha1file *f;
  50         struct pack_idx_entry **sorted_by_sha, **list, **last;
  51         off_t last_obj_offset = 0;
  52         uint32_t array[256];
  53         int i, fd;
  54         uint32_t index_version;
  55
  56         if (nr_objects) {
  57                 sorted_by_sha = objects;
  58                 list = sorted_by_sha;
  59                 last = sorted_by_sha + nr_objects;
  60                 for (i = 0; i < nr_objects; ++i) {
  61                         if (objects[i]->offset > last_obj_offset)
  62                                 last_obj_offset = objects[i]->offset;
  63                 }
  64                 QSORT(sorted_by_sha, nr_objects, sha1_compare);
  65         }
  66         else
  67                 sorted_by_sha = list = last = NULL;
  68
  69         if (opts->flags & WRITE_IDX_VERIFY) {
  70                 assert(index_name);
  71                 f = sha1fd_check(index_name);
  72         } else {
  73                 if (!index_name) {
  74                         static char tmp_file[PATH_MAX];
  75                         fd = odb_mkstemp(tmp_file, sizeof(tmp_file), "pack/tmp_idx_XXXXXX");
  76                         index_name = xstrdup(tmp_file);
  77                 } else {
  78                         unlink(index_name);
  79                         fd = open(index_name, O_CREAT|O_EXCL|O_WRONLY, 0600);
  80                 }
  81                 if (fd < 0)
  82                         die_errno("unable to create '%s'", index_name);
  83                 f = sha1fd(fd, index_name);
  84         }
  85
  86         /* if last object's offset is >= 2^31 we should use index V2 */
  87         index_version = need_large_offset(last_obj_offset, opts) ? 2 : opts->version;
  88
  89         /* index versions 2 and above need a header */
  90         if (index_version >= 2) {
  91                 struct pack_idx_header hdr;
  92                 hdr.idx_signature = htonl(PACK_IDX_SIGNATURE);
  93                 hdr.idx_version = htonl(index_version);
  94                 sha1write(f, &hdr, sizeof(hdr));
  95         }
  96
  97         /*
  98          * Write the first-level table (the list is sorted,
  99          * but we use a 256-entry lookup to be able to avoid
 100          * having to do eight extra binary search iterations).
 101          */
 102         for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
 103                 struct pack_idx_entry **next = list;
 104                 while (next < last) {
 105                         struct pack_idx_entry *obj = *next;
 106                         if (obj->sha1[0] != i)
 107                                 break;
 108                         next++;
 109                 }
 110                 array[i] = htonl(next - sorted_by_sha);
 111                 list = next;
 112         }
 113         sha1write(f, array, 256 * 4);
 114
 115         /*
 116          * Write the actual SHA1 entries..
 117          */
 118         list = sorted_by_sha;
 119         for (i = 0; i < nr_objects; i++) {
 120                 struct pack_idx_entry *obj = *list++;
 121                 if (index_version < 2) {
 122                         uint32_t offset = htonl(obj->offset);
 123                         sha1write(f, &offset, 4);
 124                 }
 125                 sha1write(f, obj->sha1, 20);
 126                 if ((opts->flags & WRITE_IDX_STRICT) &&
 127                     (i && !hashcmp(list[-2]->sha1, obj->sha1)))
 128                         die("The same object %s appears twice in the pack",
 129                             sha1_to_hex(obj->sha1));
 130         }
 131
 132         if (index_version >= 2) {
 133                 unsigned int nr_large_offset = 0;
 134
 135                 /* write the crc32 table */
 136                 list = sorted_by_sha;
 137                 for (i = 0; i < nr_objects; i++) {
 138                         struct pack_idx_entry *obj = *list++;
 139                         uint32_t crc32_val = htonl(obj->crc32);
 140                         sha1write(f, &crc32_val, 4);
 141                 }
 142
 143                 /* write the 32-bit offset table */
 144                 list = sorted_by_sha;
 145                 for (i = 0; i < nr_objects; i++) {
 146                         struct pack_idx_entry *obj = *list++;
 147                         uint32_t offset;
 148
 149                         offset = (need_large_offset(obj->offset, opts)
 150                                   ? (0x80000000 | nr_large_offset++)
 151                                   : obj->offset);
 152                         offset = htonl(offset);
 153                         sha1write(f, &offset, 4);
 154                 }
 155
 156                 /* write the large offset table */
 157                 list = sorted_by_sha;
 158                 while (nr_large_offset) {
 159                         struct pack_idx_entry *obj = *list++;
 160                         uint64_t offset = obj->offset;
 161                         uint32_t split[2];
 162
 163                         if (!need_large_offset(offset, opts))
 164                                 continue;
 165                         split[0] = htonl(offset >> 32);
 166                         split[1] = htonl(offset & 0xffffffff);
 167                         sha1write(f, split, 8);
 168                         nr_large_offset--;
 169                 }
 170         }
 171
 172         sha1write(f, sha1, 20);
 173         sha1close(f, NULL, ((opts->flags & WRITE_IDX_VERIFY)
 174                             ? CSUM_CLOSE : CSUM_FSYNC));
 175         return index_name;
 176 }
 177
 178 off_t write_pack_header(struct sha1file *f, uint32_t nr_entries)
 179 {
 180         struct pack_header hdr;
 181
 182         hdr.hdr_signature = htonl(PACK_SIGNATURE);
 183         hdr.hdr_version = htonl(PACK_VERSION);
 184         hdr.hdr_entries = htonl(nr_entries);
 185         sha1write(f, &hdr, sizeof(hdr));
 186         return sizeof(hdr);
 187 }
 188
 189 /*
 190  * Update pack header with object_count and compute new SHA1 for pack data
 191  * associated to pack_fd, and write that SHA1 at the end.  That new SHA1
 192  * is also returned in new_pack_sha1.
 193  *
 194  * If partial_pack_sha1 is non null, then the SHA1 of the existing pack
 195  * (without the header update) is computed and validated against the
 196  * one provided in partial_pack_sha1.  The validation is performed at
 197  * partial_pack_offset bytes in the pack file.  The SHA1 of the remaining
 198  * data (i.e. from partial_pack_offset to the end) is then computed and
 199  * returned in partial_pack_sha1.
 200  *
 201  * Note that new_pack_sha1 is updated last, so both new_pack_sha1 and
 202  * partial_pack_sha1 can refer to the same buffer if the caller is not
 203  * interested in the resulting SHA1 of pack data above partial_pack_offset.
 204  */
 205 void fixup_pack_header_footer(int pack_fd,
 206                          unsigned char *new_pack_sha1,
 207                          const char *pack_name,
 208                          uint32_t object_count,
 209                          unsigned char *partial_pack_sha1,
 210                          off_t partial_pack_offset)
 211 {
 212         int aligned_sz, buf_sz = 8 * 1024;
 213         git_SHA_CTX old_sha1_ctx, new_sha1_ctx;
 214         struct pack_header hdr;
 215         char *buf;
 216
 217         git_SHA1_Init(&old_sha1_ctx);
 218         git_SHA1_Init(&new_sha1_ctx);
 219
 220         if (lseek(pack_fd, 0, SEEK_SET) != 0)
 221                 die_errno("Failed seeking to start of '%s'", pack_name);
 222         if (read_in_full(pack_fd, &hdr, sizeof(hdr)) != sizeof(hdr))
 223                 die_errno("Unable to reread header of '%s'", pack_name);
 224         if (lseek(pack_fd, 0, SEEK_SET) != 0)
 225                 die_errno("Failed seeking to start of '%s'", pack_name);
 226         git_SHA1_Update(&old_sha1_ctx, &hdr, sizeof(hdr));
 227         hdr.hdr_entries = htonl(object_count);
 228         git_SHA1_Update(&new_sha1_ctx, &hdr, sizeof(hdr));
 229         write_or_die(pack_fd, &hdr, sizeof(hdr));
 230         partial_pack_offset -= sizeof(hdr);
 231
 232         buf = xmalloc(buf_sz);
 233         aligned_sz = buf_sz - sizeof(hdr);
 234         for (;;) {
 235                 ssize_t m, n;
 236                 m = (partial_pack_sha1 && partial_pack_offset < aligned_sz) ?
 237                         partial_pack_offset : aligned_sz;
 238                 n = xread(pack_fd, buf, m);
 239                 if (!n)
 240                         break;
 241                 if (n < 0)
 242                         die_errno("Failed to checksum '%s'", pack_name);
 243                 git_SHA1_Update(&new_sha1_ctx, buf, n);
 244
 245                 aligned_sz -= n;
 246                 if (!aligned_sz)
 247                         aligned_sz = buf_sz;
 248
 249                 if (!partial_pack_sha1)
 250                         continue;
 251
 252                 git_SHA1_Update(&old_sha1_ctx, buf, n);
 253                 partial_pack_offset -= n;
 254                 if (partial_pack_offset == 0) {
 255                         unsigned char sha1[20];
 256                         git_SHA1_Final(sha1, &old_sha1_ctx);
 257                         if (hashcmp(sha1, partial_pack_sha1) != 0)
 258                                 die("Unexpected checksum for %s "
 259                                     "(disk corruption?)", pack_name);
 260                         /*
 261                          * Now let's compute the SHA1 of the remainder of the
 262                          * pack, which also means making partial_pack_offset
 263                          * big enough not to matter anymore.
 264                          */
 265                         git_SHA1_Init(&old_sha1_ctx);
 266                         partial_pack_offset = ~partial_pack_offset;
 267                         partial_pack_offset -= MSB(partial_pack_offset, 1);
 268                 }
 269         }
 270         free(buf);
 271
 272         if (partial_pack_sha1)
 273                 git_SHA1_Final(partial_pack_sha1, &old_sha1_ctx);
 274         git_SHA1_Final(new_pack_sha1, &new_sha1_ctx);
 275         write_or_die(pack_fd, new_pack_sha1, 20);
 276         fsync_or_die(pack_fd, pack_name);
 277 }
 278
 279 char *index_pack_lockfile(int ip_out)
 280 {
 281         char packname[46];
 282
 283         /*
 284          * The first thing we expect from index-pack's output
 285          * is "pack\t%40s\n" or "keep\t%40s\n" (46 bytes) where
 286          * %40s is the newly created pack SHA1 name.  In the "keep"
 287          * case, we need it to remove the corresponding .keep file
 288          * later on.  If we don't get that then tough luck with it.
 289          */
 290         if (read_in_full(ip_out, packname, 46) == 46 && packname[45] == '\n') {
 291                 const char *name;
 292                 packname[45] = 0;
 293                 if (skip_prefix(packname, "keep\t", &name))
 294                         return xstrfmt("%s/pack/pack-%s.keep",
 295                                        get_object_directory(), name);
 296         }
 297         return NULL;
 298 }
 299
 300 /*
 301  * The per-object header is a pretty dense thing, which is
 302  *  - first byte: low four bits are "size", then three bits of "type",
 303  *    and the high bit is "size continues".
 304  *  - each byte afterwards: low seven bits are size continuation,
 305  *    with the high bit being "size continues"
 306  */
 307 int encode_in_pack_object_header(enum object_type type, uintmax_t size, unsigned char *hdr)
 308 {
 309         int n = 1;
 310         unsigned char c;
 311
 312         if (type < OBJ_COMMIT || type > OBJ_REF_DELTA)
 313                 die("bad type %d", type);
 314
 315         c = (type << 4) | (size & 15);
 316         size >>= 4;
 317         while (size) {
 318                 *hdr++ = c | 0x80;
 319                 c = size & 0x7f;
 320                 size >>= 7;
 321                 n++;
 322         }
 323         *hdr = c;
 324         return n;
 325 }
 326
 327 struct sha1file *create_tmp_packfile(char **pack_tmp_name)
 328 {
 329         char tmpname[PATH_MAX];
 330         int fd;
 331
 332         fd = odb_mkstemp(tmpname, sizeof(tmpname), "pack/tmp_pack_XXXXXX");
 333         *pack_tmp_name = xstrdup(tmpname);
 334         return sha1fd(fd, *pack_tmp_name);
 335 }
 336
 337 void finish_tmp_packfile(struct strbuf *name_buffer,
 338                          const char *pack_tmp_name,
 339                          struct pack_idx_entry **written_list,
 340                          uint32_t nr_written,
 341                          struct pack_idx_option *pack_idx_opts,
 342                          unsigned char sha1[])
 343 {
 344         const char *idx_tmp_name;
 345         int basename_len = name_buffer->len;
 346
 347         if (adjust_shared_perm(pack_tmp_name))
 348                 die_errno("unable to make temporary pack file readable");
 349
 350         idx_tmp_name = write_idx_file(NULL, written_list, nr_written,
 351                                       pack_idx_opts, sha1);
 352         if (adjust_shared_perm(idx_tmp_name))
 353                 die_errno("unable to make temporary index file readable");
 354
 355         strbuf_addf(name_buffer, "%s.pack", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
 356
 357         if (rename(pack_tmp_name, name_buffer->buf))
 358                 die_errno("unable to rename temporary pack file");
 359
 360         strbuf_setlen(name_buffer, basename_len);
 361
 362         strbuf_addf(name_buffer, "%s.idx", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
 363         if (rename(idx_tmp_name, name_buffer->buf))
 364                 die_errno("unable to rename temporary index file");
 365
 366         strbuf_setlen(name_buffer, basename_len);
 367
 368         free((void *)idx_tmp_name);
 369 }