Merge branch 'jk/make-tags-find-sources-tweak' into maint
[git/debian.git] / help.c
blob53e2a67e0052b7abb9f01e075f76c4eb5f35cbfc
1 #include "cache.h"
2 #include "builtin.h"
3 #include "exec_cmd.h"
4 #include "levenshtein.h"
5 #include "help.h"
6 #include "common-cmds.h"
7 #include "string-list.h"
8 #include "column.h"
9 #include "version.h"
10 #include "refs.h"
12 void add_cmdname(struct cmdnames *cmds, const char *name, int len)
14 struct cmdname *ent;
15 FLEX_ALLOC_MEM(ent, name, name, len);
16 ent->len = len;
18 ALLOC_GROW(cmds->names, cmds->cnt + 1, cmds->alloc);
19 cmds->names[cmds->cnt++] = ent;
22 static void clean_cmdnames(struct cmdnames *cmds)
24 int i;
25 for (i = 0; i < cmds->cnt; ++i)
26 free(cmds->names[i]);
27 free(cmds->names);
28 cmds->cnt = 0;
29 cmds->alloc = 0;
32 static int cmdname_compare(const void *a_, const void *b_)
34 struct cmdname *a = *(struct cmdname **)a_;
35 struct cmdname *b = *(struct cmdname **)b_;
36 return strcmp(a->name, b->name);
39 static void uniq(struct cmdnames *cmds)
41 int i, j;
43 if (!cmds->cnt)
44 return;
46 for (i = j = 1; i < cmds->cnt; i++) {
47 if (!strcmp(cmds->names[i]->name, cmds->names[j-1]->name))
48 free(cmds->names[i]);
49 else
50 cmds->names[j++] = cmds->names[i];
53 cmds->cnt = j;
56 void exclude_cmds(struct cmdnames *cmds, struct cmdnames *excludes)
58 int ci, cj, ei;
59 int cmp;
61 ci = cj = ei = 0;
62 while (ci < cmds->cnt && ei < excludes->cnt) {
63 cmp = strcmp(cmds->names[ci]->name, excludes->names[ei]->name);
64 if (cmp < 0)
65 cmds->names[cj++] = cmds->names[ci++];
66 else if (cmp == 0) {
67 ei++;
68 free(cmds->names[ci++]);
69 } else if (cmp > 0)
70 ei++;
73 while (ci < cmds->cnt)
74 cmds->names[cj++] = cmds->names[ci++];
76 cmds->cnt = cj;
79 static void pretty_print_cmdnames(struct cmdnames *cmds, unsigned int colopts)
81 struct string_list list = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
82 struct column_options copts;
83 int i;
85 for (i = 0; i < cmds->cnt; i++)
86 string_list_append(&list, cmds->names[i]->name);
88 * always enable column display, we only consult column.*
89 * about layout strategy and stuff
91 colopts = (colopts & ~COL_ENABLE_MASK) | COL_ENABLED;
92 memset(&copts, 0, sizeof(copts));
93 copts.indent = " ";
94 copts.padding = 2;
95 print_columns(&list, colopts, &copts);
96 string_list_clear(&list, 0);
99 static int is_executable(const char *name)
101 struct stat st;
103 if (stat(name, &st) || /* stat, not lstat */
104 !S_ISREG(st.st_mode))
105 return 0;
107 #if defined(GIT_WINDOWS_NATIVE)
108 { /* cannot trust the executable bit, peek into the file instead */
109 char buf[3] = { 0 };
110 int n;
111 int fd = open(name, O_RDONLY);
112 st.st_mode &= ~S_IXUSR;
113 if (fd >= 0) {
114 n = read(fd, buf, 2);
115 if (n == 2)
116 /* DOS executables start with "MZ" */
117 if (!strcmp(buf, "#!") || !strcmp(buf, "MZ"))
118 st.st_mode |= S_IXUSR;
119 close(fd);
122 #endif
123 return st.st_mode & S_IXUSR;
126 static void list_commands_in_dir(struct cmdnames *cmds,
127 const char *path,
128 const char *prefix)
130 DIR *dir = opendir(path);
131 struct dirent *de;
132 struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
133 int len;
135 if (!dir)
136 return;
137 if (!prefix)
138 prefix = "git-";
140 strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s/", path);
141 len = buf.len;
143 while ((de = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
144 const char *ent;
145 size_t entlen;
147 if (!skip_prefix(de->d_name, prefix, &ent))
148 continue;
150 strbuf_setlen(&buf, len);
151 strbuf_addstr(&buf, de->d_name);
152 if (!is_executable(buf.buf))
153 continue;
155 entlen = strlen(ent);
156 strip_suffix(ent, ".exe", &entlen);
158 add_cmdname(cmds, ent, entlen);
160 closedir(dir);
161 strbuf_release(&buf);
164 void load_command_list(const char *prefix,
165 struct cmdnames *main_cmds,
166 struct cmdnames *other_cmds)
168 const char *env_path = getenv("PATH");
169 const char *exec_path = git_exec_path();
171 if (exec_path) {
172 list_commands_in_dir(main_cmds, exec_path, prefix);
173 QSORT(main_cmds->names, main_cmds->cnt, cmdname_compare);
174 uniq(main_cmds);
177 if (env_path) {
178 char *paths, *path, *colon;
179 path = paths = xstrdup(env_path);
180 while (1) {
181 if ((colon = strchr(path, PATH_SEP)))
182 *colon = 0;
183 if (!exec_path || strcmp(path, exec_path))
184 list_commands_in_dir(other_cmds, path, prefix);
186 if (!colon)
187 break;
188 path = colon + 1;
190 free(paths);
192 QSORT(other_cmds->names, other_cmds->cnt, cmdname_compare);
193 uniq(other_cmds);
195 exclude_cmds(other_cmds, main_cmds);
198 void list_commands(unsigned int colopts,
199 struct cmdnames *main_cmds, struct cmdnames *other_cmds)
201 if (main_cmds->cnt) {
202 const char *exec_path = git_exec_path();
203 printf_ln(_("available git commands in '%s'"), exec_path);
204 putchar('\n');
205 pretty_print_cmdnames(main_cmds, colopts);
206 putchar('\n');
209 if (other_cmds->cnt) {
210 printf_ln(_("git commands available from elsewhere on your $PATH"));
211 putchar('\n');
212 pretty_print_cmdnames(other_cmds, colopts);
213 putchar('\n');
217 static int cmd_group_cmp(const void *elem1, const void *elem2)
219 const struct cmdname_help *e1 = elem1;
220 const struct cmdname_help *e2 = elem2;
222 if (e1->group < e2->group)
223 return -1;
224 if (e1->group > e2->group)
225 return 1;
226 return strcmp(e1->name, e2->name);
229 void list_common_cmds_help(void)
231 int i, longest = 0;
232 int current_grp = -1;
234 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(common_cmds); i++) {
235 if (longest < strlen(common_cmds[i].name))
236 longest = strlen(common_cmds[i].name);
239 QSORT(common_cmds, ARRAY_SIZE(common_cmds), cmd_group_cmp);
241 puts(_("These are common Git commands used in various situations:"));
243 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(common_cmds); i++) {
244 if (common_cmds[i].group != current_grp) {
245 printf("\n%s\n", _(common_cmd_groups[common_cmds[i].group]));
246 current_grp = common_cmds[i].group;
249 printf(" %s ", common_cmds[i].name);
250 mput_char(' ', longest - strlen(common_cmds[i].name));
251 puts(_(common_cmds[i].help));
255 int is_in_cmdlist(struct cmdnames *c, const char *s)
257 int i;
258 for (i = 0; i < c->cnt; i++)
259 if (!strcmp(s, c->names[i]->name))
260 return 1;
261 return 0;
264 static int autocorrect;
265 static struct cmdnames aliases;
267 static int git_unknown_cmd_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
269 const char *p;
271 if (!strcmp(var, "help.autocorrect"))
272 autocorrect = git_config_int(var,value);
273 /* Also use aliases for command lookup */
274 if (skip_prefix(var, "alias.", &p))
275 add_cmdname(&aliases, p, strlen(p));
277 return git_default_config(var, value, cb);
280 static int levenshtein_compare(const void *p1, const void *p2)
282 const struct cmdname *const *c1 = p1, *const *c2 = p2;
283 const char *s1 = (*c1)->name, *s2 = (*c2)->name;
284 int l1 = (*c1)->len;
285 int l2 = (*c2)->len;
286 return l1 != l2 ? l1 - l2 : strcmp(s1, s2);
289 static void add_cmd_list(struct cmdnames *cmds, struct cmdnames *old)
291 int i;
292 ALLOC_GROW(cmds->names, cmds->cnt + old->cnt, cmds->alloc);
294 for (i = 0; i < old->cnt; i++)
295 cmds->names[cmds->cnt++] = old->names[i];
296 free(old->names);
297 old->cnt = 0;
298 old->names = NULL;
301 /* An empirically derived magic number */
302 #define SIMILARITY_FLOOR 7
303 #define SIMILAR_ENOUGH(x) ((x) < SIMILARITY_FLOOR)
305 static const char bad_interpreter_advice[] =
306 N_("'%s' appears to be a git command, but we were not\n"
307 "able to execute it. Maybe git-%s is broken?");
309 const char *help_unknown_cmd(const char *cmd)
311 int i, n, best_similarity = 0;
312 struct cmdnames main_cmds, other_cmds;
314 memset(&main_cmds, 0, sizeof(main_cmds));
315 memset(&other_cmds, 0, sizeof(other_cmds));
316 memset(&aliases, 0, sizeof(aliases));
318 git_config(git_unknown_cmd_config, NULL);
320 load_command_list("git-", &main_cmds, &other_cmds);
322 add_cmd_list(&main_cmds, &aliases);
323 add_cmd_list(&main_cmds, &other_cmds);
324 QSORT(main_cmds.names, main_cmds.cnt, cmdname_compare);
325 uniq(&main_cmds);
327 /* This abuses cmdname->len for levenshtein distance */
328 for (i = 0, n = 0; i < main_cmds.cnt; i++) {
329 int cmp = 0; /* avoid compiler stupidity */
330 const char *candidate = main_cmds.names[i]->name;
333 * An exact match means we have the command, but
334 * for some reason exec'ing it gave us ENOENT; probably
335 * it's a bad interpreter in the #! line.
337 if (!strcmp(candidate, cmd))
338 die(_(bad_interpreter_advice), cmd, cmd);
340 /* Does the candidate appear in common_cmds list? */
341 while (n < ARRAY_SIZE(common_cmds) &&
342 (cmp = strcmp(common_cmds[n].name, candidate)) < 0)
343 n++;
344 if ((n < ARRAY_SIZE(common_cmds)) && !cmp) {
345 /* Yes, this is one of the common commands */
346 n++; /* use the entry from common_cmds[] */
347 if (starts_with(candidate, cmd)) {
348 /* Give prefix match a very good score */
349 main_cmds.names[i]->len = 0;
350 continue;
354 main_cmds.names[i]->len =
355 levenshtein(cmd, candidate, 0, 2, 1, 3) + 1;
358 QSORT(main_cmds.names, main_cmds.cnt, levenshtein_compare);
360 if (!main_cmds.cnt)
361 die(_("Uh oh. Your system reports no Git commands at all."));
363 /* skip and count prefix matches */
364 for (n = 0; n < main_cmds.cnt && !main_cmds.names[n]->len; n++)
365 ; /* still counting */
367 if (main_cmds.cnt <= n) {
368 /* prefix matches with everything? that is too ambiguous */
369 best_similarity = SIMILARITY_FLOOR + 1;
370 } else {
371 /* count all the most similar ones */
372 for (best_similarity = main_cmds.names[n++]->len;
373 (n < main_cmds.cnt &&
374 best_similarity == main_cmds.names[n]->len);
375 n++)
376 ; /* still counting */
378 if (autocorrect && n == 1 && SIMILAR_ENOUGH(best_similarity)) {
379 const char *assumed = main_cmds.names[0]->name;
380 main_cmds.names[0] = NULL;
381 clean_cmdnames(&main_cmds);
382 fprintf_ln(stderr,
383 _("WARNING: You called a Git command named '%s', "
384 "which does not exist.\n"
385 "Continuing under the assumption that you meant '%s'"),
386 cmd, assumed);
387 if (autocorrect > 0) {
388 fprintf_ln(stderr, _("in %0.1f seconds automatically..."),
389 (float)autocorrect/10.0);
390 sleep_millisec(autocorrect * 100);
392 return assumed;
395 fprintf_ln(stderr, _("git: '%s' is not a git command. See 'git --help'."), cmd);
397 if (SIMILAR_ENOUGH(best_similarity)) {
398 fprintf_ln(stderr,
399 Q_("\nDid you mean this?",
400 "\nDid you mean one of these?",
401 n));
403 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
404 fprintf(stderr, "\t%s\n", main_cmds.names[i]->name);
407 exit(1);
410 int cmd_version(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
413 * The format of this string should be kept stable for compatibility
414 * with external projects that rely on the output of "git version".
416 printf("git version %s\n", git_version_string);
417 while (*++argv) {
418 if (!strcmp(*argv, "--build-options")) {
419 printf("sizeof-long: %d\n", (int)sizeof(long));
420 /* NEEDSWORK: also save and output GIT-BUILD_OPTIONS? */
423 return 0;
426 struct similar_ref_cb {
427 const char *base_ref;
428 struct string_list *similar_refs;
431 static int append_similar_ref(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid,
432 int flags, void *cb_data)
434 struct similar_ref_cb *cb = (struct similar_ref_cb *)(cb_data);
435 char *branch = strrchr(refname, '/') + 1;
436 const char *remote;
438 /* A remote branch of the same name is deemed similar */
439 if (skip_prefix(refname, "refs/remotes/", &remote) &&
440 !strcmp(branch, cb->base_ref))
441 string_list_append(cb->similar_refs, remote);
442 return 0;
445 static struct string_list guess_refs(const char *ref)
447 struct similar_ref_cb ref_cb;
448 struct string_list similar_refs = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
450 ref_cb.base_ref = ref;
451 ref_cb.similar_refs = &similar_refs;
452 for_each_ref(append_similar_ref, &ref_cb);
453 return similar_refs;
456 void help_unknown_ref(const char *ref, const char *cmd, const char *error)
458 int i;
459 struct string_list suggested_refs = guess_refs(ref);
461 fprintf_ln(stderr, _("%s: %s - %s"), cmd, ref, error);
463 if (suggested_refs.nr > 0) {
464 fprintf_ln(stderr,
465 Q_("\nDid you mean this?",
466 "\nDid you mean one of these?",
467 suggested_refs.nr));
468 for (i = 0; i < suggested_refs.nr; i++)
469 fprintf(stderr, "\t%s\n", suggested_refs.items[i].string);
472 string_list_clear(&suggested_refs, 0);
473 exit(1);