Merge tag 'v2.25.1' into debian-sid
[git/debian.git] / builtin / bisect--helper.c
blob1718df7f09899afb37facf3754556520d361e13c
1 #include "builtin.h"
2 #include "cache.h"
3 #include "parse-options.h"
4 #include "bisect.h"
5 #include "refs.h"
6 #include "dir.h"
7 #include "argv-array.h"
8 #include "run-command.h"
9 #include "prompt.h"
10 #include "quote.h"
12 static GIT_PATH_FUNC(git_path_bisect_terms, "BISECT_TERMS")
13 static GIT_PATH_FUNC(git_path_bisect_expected_rev, "BISECT_EXPECTED_REV")
14 static GIT_PATH_FUNC(git_path_bisect_ancestors_ok, "BISECT_ANCESTORS_OK")
15 static GIT_PATH_FUNC(git_path_bisect_start, "BISECT_START")
16 static GIT_PATH_FUNC(git_path_bisect_head, "BISECT_HEAD")
17 static GIT_PATH_FUNC(git_path_bisect_log, "BISECT_LOG")
18 static GIT_PATH_FUNC(git_path_head_name, "head-name")
19 static GIT_PATH_FUNC(git_path_bisect_names, "BISECT_NAMES")
21 static const char * const git_bisect_helper_usage[] = {
22 N_("git bisect--helper --next-all [--no-checkout]"),
23 N_("git bisect--helper --write-terms <bad_term> <good_term>"),
24 N_("git bisect--helper --bisect-clean-state"),
25 N_("git bisect--helper --bisect-reset [<commit>]"),
26 N_("git bisect--helper --bisect-write [--no-log] <state> <revision> <good_term> <bad_term>"),
27 N_("git bisect--helper --bisect-check-and-set-terms <command> <good_term> <bad_term>"),
28 N_("git bisect--helper --bisect-next-check <good_term> <bad_term> [<term>]"),
29 N_("git bisect--helper --bisect-terms [--term-good | --term-old | --term-bad | --term-new]"),
30 N_("git bisect--helper --bisect-start [--term-{old,good}=<term> --term-{new,bad}=<term>]"
31 "[--no-checkout] [<bad> [<good>...]] [--] [<paths>...]"),
32 NULL
35 struct bisect_terms {
36 char *term_good;
37 char *term_bad;
40 static void free_terms(struct bisect_terms *terms)
42 FREE_AND_NULL(terms->term_good);
43 FREE_AND_NULL(terms->term_bad);
46 static void set_terms(struct bisect_terms *terms, const char *bad,
47 const char *good)
49 free((void *)terms->term_good);
50 terms->term_good = xstrdup(good);
51 free((void *)terms->term_bad);
52 terms->term_bad = xstrdup(bad);
55 static const char *vocab_bad = "bad|new";
56 static const char *vocab_good = "good|old";
59 * Check whether the string `term` belongs to the set of strings
60 * included in the variable arguments.
62 LAST_ARG_MUST_BE_NULL
63 static int one_of(const char *term, ...)
65 int res = 0;
66 va_list matches;
67 const char *match;
69 va_start(matches, term);
70 while (!res && (match = va_arg(matches, const char *)))
71 res = !strcmp(term, match);
72 va_end(matches);
74 return res;
77 static int check_term_format(const char *term, const char *orig_term)
79 int res;
80 char *new_term = xstrfmt("refs/bisect/%s", term);
82 res = check_refname_format(new_term, 0);
83 free(new_term);
85 if (res)
86 return error(_("'%s' is not a valid term"), term);
88 if (one_of(term, "help", "start", "skip", "next", "reset",
89 "visualize", "view", "replay", "log", "run", "terms", NULL))
90 return error(_("can't use the builtin command '%s' as a term"), term);
93 * In theory, nothing prevents swapping completely good and bad,
94 * but this situation could be confusing and hasn't been tested
95 * enough. Forbid it for now.
98 if ((strcmp(orig_term, "bad") && one_of(term, "bad", "new", NULL)) ||
99 (strcmp(orig_term, "good") && one_of(term, "good", "old", NULL)))
100 return error(_("can't change the meaning of the term '%s'"), term);
102 return 0;
105 static int write_terms(const char *bad, const char *good)
107 FILE *fp = NULL;
108 int res;
110 if (!strcmp(bad, good))
111 return error(_("please use two different terms"));
113 if (check_term_format(bad, "bad") || check_term_format(good, "good"))
114 return -1;
116 fp = fopen(git_path_bisect_terms(), "w");
117 if (!fp)
118 return error_errno(_("could not open the file BISECT_TERMS"));
120 res = fprintf(fp, "%s\n%s\n", bad, good);
121 res |= fclose(fp);
122 return (res < 0) ? -1 : 0;
125 static int is_expected_rev(const char *expected_hex)
127 struct strbuf actual_hex = STRBUF_INIT;
128 int res = 0;
129 if (strbuf_read_file(&actual_hex, git_path_bisect_expected_rev(), 0) >= 40) {
130 strbuf_trim(&actual_hex);
131 res = !strcmp(actual_hex.buf, expected_hex);
133 strbuf_release(&actual_hex);
134 return res;
137 static void check_expected_revs(const char **revs, int rev_nr)
139 int i;
141 for (i = 0; i < rev_nr; i++) {
142 if (!is_expected_rev(revs[i])) {
143 unlink_or_warn(git_path_bisect_ancestors_ok());
144 unlink_or_warn(git_path_bisect_expected_rev());
149 static int bisect_reset(const char *commit)
151 struct strbuf branch = STRBUF_INIT;
153 if (!commit) {
154 if (strbuf_read_file(&branch, git_path_bisect_start(), 0) < 1) {
155 printf(_("We are not bisecting.\n"));
156 return 0;
158 strbuf_rtrim(&branch);
159 } else {
160 struct object_id oid;
162 if (get_oid_commit(commit, &oid))
163 return error(_("'%s' is not a valid commit"), commit);
164 strbuf_addstr(&branch, commit);
167 if (!file_exists(git_path_bisect_head())) {
168 struct argv_array argv = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
170 argv_array_pushl(&argv, "checkout", branch.buf, "--", NULL);
171 if (run_command_v_opt(argv.argv, RUN_GIT_CMD)) {
172 error(_("could not check out original"
173 " HEAD '%s'. Try 'git bisect"
174 " reset <commit>'."), branch.buf);
175 strbuf_release(&branch);
176 argv_array_clear(&argv);
177 return -1;
179 argv_array_clear(&argv);
182 strbuf_release(&branch);
183 return bisect_clean_state();
186 static void log_commit(FILE *fp, char *fmt, const char *state,
187 struct commit *commit)
189 struct pretty_print_context pp = {0};
190 struct strbuf commit_msg = STRBUF_INIT;
191 char *label = xstrfmt(fmt, state);
193 format_commit_message(commit, "%s", &commit_msg, &pp);
195 fprintf(fp, "# %s: [%s] %s\n", label, oid_to_hex(&commit->object.oid),
196 commit_msg.buf);
198 strbuf_release(&commit_msg);
199 free(label);
202 static int bisect_write(const char *state, const char *rev,
203 const struct bisect_terms *terms, int nolog)
205 struct strbuf tag = STRBUF_INIT;
206 struct object_id oid;
207 struct commit *commit;
208 FILE *fp = NULL;
209 int retval = 0;
211 if (!strcmp(state, terms->term_bad)) {
212 strbuf_addf(&tag, "refs/bisect/%s", state);
213 } else if (one_of(state, terms->term_good, "skip", NULL)) {
214 strbuf_addf(&tag, "refs/bisect/%s-%s", state, rev);
215 } else {
216 retval = error(_("Bad bisect_write argument: %s"), state);
217 goto finish;
220 if (get_oid(rev, &oid)) {
221 retval = error(_("couldn't get the oid of the rev '%s'"), rev);
222 goto finish;
225 if (update_ref(NULL, tag.buf, &oid, NULL, 0,
226 UPDATE_REFS_MSG_ON_ERR)) {
227 retval = -1;
228 goto finish;
231 fp = fopen(git_path_bisect_log(), "a");
232 if (!fp) {
233 retval = error_errno(_("couldn't open the file '%s'"), git_path_bisect_log());
234 goto finish;
237 commit = lookup_commit_reference(the_repository, &oid);
238 log_commit(fp, "%s", state, commit);
240 if (!nolog)
241 fprintf(fp, "git bisect %s %s\n", state, rev);
243 finish:
244 if (fp)
245 fclose(fp);
246 strbuf_release(&tag);
247 return retval;
250 static int check_and_set_terms(struct bisect_terms *terms, const char *cmd)
252 int has_term_file = !is_empty_or_missing_file(git_path_bisect_terms());
254 if (one_of(cmd, "skip", "start", "terms", NULL))
255 return 0;
257 if (has_term_file && strcmp(cmd, terms->term_bad) &&
258 strcmp(cmd, terms->term_good))
259 return error(_("Invalid command: you're currently in a "
260 "%s/%s bisect"), terms->term_bad,
261 terms->term_good);
263 if (!has_term_file) {
264 if (one_of(cmd, "bad", "good", NULL)) {
265 set_terms(terms, "bad", "good");
266 return write_terms(terms->term_bad, terms->term_good);
268 if (one_of(cmd, "new", "old", NULL)) {
269 set_terms(terms, "new", "old");
270 return write_terms(terms->term_bad, terms->term_good);
274 return 0;
277 static int mark_good(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid,
278 int flag, void *cb_data)
280 int *m_good = (int *)cb_data;
281 *m_good = 0;
282 return 1;
285 static const char need_bad_and_good_revision_warning[] =
286 N_("You need to give me at least one %s and %s revision.\n"
287 "You can use \"git bisect %s\" and \"git bisect %s\" for that.");
289 static const char need_bisect_start_warning[] =
290 N_("You need to start by \"git bisect start\".\n"
291 "You then need to give me at least one %s and %s revision.\n"
292 "You can use \"git bisect %s\" and \"git bisect %s\" for that.");
294 static int bisect_next_check(const struct bisect_terms *terms,
295 const char *current_term)
297 int missing_good = 1, missing_bad = 1, retval = 0;
298 const char *bad_ref = xstrfmt("refs/bisect/%s", terms->term_bad);
299 const char *good_glob = xstrfmt("%s-*", terms->term_good);
301 if (ref_exists(bad_ref))
302 missing_bad = 0;
304 for_each_glob_ref_in(mark_good, good_glob, "refs/bisect/",
305 (void *) &missing_good);
307 if (!missing_good && !missing_bad)
308 goto finish;
310 if (!current_term) {
311 retval = -1;
312 goto finish;
315 if (missing_good && !missing_bad &&
316 !strcmp(current_term, terms->term_good)) {
317 char *yesno;
319 * have bad (or new) but not good (or old). We could bisect
320 * although this is less optimum.
322 warning(_("bisecting only with a %s commit"), terms->term_bad);
323 if (!isatty(0))
324 goto finish;
326 * TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [Y] and [n] in your
327 * translation. The program will only accept English input
328 * at this point.
330 yesno = git_prompt(_("Are you sure [Y/n]? "), PROMPT_ECHO);
331 if (starts_with(yesno, "N") || starts_with(yesno, "n"))
332 retval = -1;
333 goto finish;
335 if (!is_empty_or_missing_file(git_path_bisect_start())) {
336 retval = error(_(need_bad_and_good_revision_warning),
337 vocab_bad, vocab_good, vocab_bad, vocab_good);
338 } else {
339 retval = error(_(need_bisect_start_warning),
340 vocab_good, vocab_bad, vocab_good, vocab_bad);
343 finish:
344 free((void *) good_glob);
345 free((void *) bad_ref);
346 return retval;
349 static int get_terms(struct bisect_terms *terms)
351 struct strbuf str = STRBUF_INIT;
352 FILE *fp = NULL;
353 int res = 0;
355 fp = fopen(git_path_bisect_terms(), "r");
356 if (!fp) {
357 res = -1;
358 goto finish;
361 free_terms(terms);
362 strbuf_getline_lf(&str, fp);
363 terms->term_bad = strbuf_detach(&str, NULL);
364 strbuf_getline_lf(&str, fp);
365 terms->term_good = strbuf_detach(&str, NULL);
367 finish:
368 if (fp)
369 fclose(fp);
370 strbuf_release(&str);
371 return res;
374 static int bisect_terms(struct bisect_terms *terms, const char *option)
376 if (get_terms(terms))
377 return error(_("no terms defined"));
379 if (option == NULL) {
380 printf(_("Your current terms are %s for the old state\n"
381 "and %s for the new state.\n"),
382 terms->term_good, terms->term_bad);
383 return 0;
385 if (one_of(option, "--term-good", "--term-old", NULL))
386 printf("%s\n", terms->term_good);
387 else if (one_of(option, "--term-bad", "--term-new", NULL))
388 printf("%s\n", terms->term_bad);
389 else
390 return error(_("invalid argument %s for 'git bisect terms'.\n"
391 "Supported options are: "
392 "--term-good|--term-old and "
393 "--term-bad|--term-new."), option);
395 return 0;
398 static int bisect_append_log_quoted(const char **argv)
400 int retval = 0;
401 FILE *fp = fopen(git_path_bisect_log(), "a");
402 struct strbuf orig_args = STRBUF_INIT;
404 if (!fp)
405 return -1;
407 if (fprintf(fp, "git bisect start") < 1) {
408 retval = -1;
409 goto finish;
412 sq_quote_argv(&orig_args, argv);
413 if (fprintf(fp, "%s\n", orig_args.buf) < 1)
414 retval = -1;
416 finish:
417 fclose(fp);
418 strbuf_release(&orig_args);
419 return retval;
422 static int bisect_start(struct bisect_terms *terms, int no_checkout,
423 const char **argv, int argc)
425 int i, has_double_dash = 0, must_write_terms = 0, bad_seen = 0;
426 int flags, pathspec_pos, retval = 0;
427 struct string_list revs = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
428 struct string_list states = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
429 struct strbuf start_head = STRBUF_INIT;
430 struct strbuf bisect_names = STRBUF_INIT;
431 struct object_id head_oid;
432 struct object_id oid;
433 const char *head;
435 if (is_bare_repository())
436 no_checkout = 1;
439 * Check for one bad and then some good revisions
441 for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
442 if (!strcmp(argv[i], "--")) {
443 has_double_dash = 1;
444 break;
448 for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
449 const char *arg = argv[i];
450 if (!strcmp(argv[i], "--")) {
451 break;
452 } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-checkout")) {
453 no_checkout = 1;
454 } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--term-good") ||
455 !strcmp(arg, "--term-old")) {
456 must_write_terms = 1;
457 free((void *) terms->term_good);
458 terms->term_good = xstrdup(argv[++i]);
459 } else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--term-good=", &arg) ||
460 skip_prefix(arg, "--term-old=", &arg)) {
461 must_write_terms = 1;
462 free((void *) terms->term_good);
463 terms->term_good = xstrdup(arg);
464 } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--term-bad") ||
465 !strcmp(arg, "--term-new")) {
466 must_write_terms = 1;
467 free((void *) terms->term_bad);
468 terms->term_bad = xstrdup(argv[++i]);
469 } else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--term-bad=", &arg) ||
470 skip_prefix(arg, "--term-new=", &arg)) {
471 must_write_terms = 1;
472 free((void *) terms->term_bad);
473 terms->term_bad = xstrdup(arg);
474 } else if (starts_with(arg, "--") &&
475 !one_of(arg, "--term-good", "--term-bad", NULL)) {
476 return error(_("unrecognized option: '%s'"), arg);
477 } else {
478 char *commit_id = xstrfmt("%s^{commit}", arg);
479 if (get_oid(commit_id, &oid) && has_double_dash)
480 die(_("'%s' does not appear to be a valid "
481 "revision"), arg);
483 string_list_append(&revs, oid_to_hex(&oid));
484 free(commit_id);
487 pathspec_pos = i;
490 * The user ran "git bisect start <sha1> <sha1>", hence did not
491 * explicitly specify the terms, but we are already starting to
492 * set references named with the default terms, and won't be able
493 * to change afterwards.
495 if (revs.nr)
496 must_write_terms = 1;
497 for (i = 0; i < revs.nr; i++) {
498 if (bad_seen) {
499 string_list_append(&states, terms->term_good);
500 } else {
501 bad_seen = 1;
502 string_list_append(&states, terms->term_bad);
507 * Verify HEAD
509 head = resolve_ref_unsafe("HEAD", 0, &head_oid, &flags);
510 if (!head)
511 if (get_oid("HEAD", &head_oid))
512 return error(_("bad HEAD - I need a HEAD"));
515 * Check if we are bisecting
517 if (!is_empty_or_missing_file(git_path_bisect_start())) {
518 /* Reset to the rev from where we started */
519 strbuf_read_file(&start_head, git_path_bisect_start(), 0);
520 strbuf_trim(&start_head);
521 if (!no_checkout) {
522 struct argv_array argv = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
524 argv_array_pushl(&argv, "checkout", start_head.buf,
525 "--", NULL);
526 if (run_command_v_opt(argv.argv, RUN_GIT_CMD)) {
527 retval = error(_("checking out '%s' failed."
528 " Try 'git bisect start "
529 "<valid-branch>'."),
530 start_head.buf);
531 goto finish;
534 } else {
535 /* Get the rev from where we start. */
536 if (!get_oid(head, &head_oid) &&
537 !starts_with(head, "refs/heads/")) {
538 strbuf_reset(&start_head);
539 strbuf_addstr(&start_head, oid_to_hex(&head_oid));
540 } else if (!get_oid(head, &head_oid) &&
541 skip_prefix(head, "refs/heads/", &head)) {
543 * This error message should only be triggered by
544 * cogito usage, and cogito users should understand
545 * it relates to cg-seek.
547 if (!is_empty_or_missing_file(git_path_head_name()))
548 return error(_("won't bisect on cg-seek'ed tree"));
549 strbuf_addstr(&start_head, head);
550 } else {
551 return error(_("bad HEAD - strange symbolic ref"));
556 * Get rid of any old bisect state.
558 if (bisect_clean_state())
559 return -1;
562 * In case of mistaken revs or checkout error, or signals received,
563 * "bisect_auto_next" below may exit or misbehave.
564 * We have to trap this to be able to clean up using
565 * "bisect_clean_state".
569 * Write new start state
571 write_file(git_path_bisect_start(), "%s\n", start_head.buf);
573 if (no_checkout) {
574 if (get_oid(start_head.buf, &oid) < 0) {
575 retval = error(_("invalid ref: '%s'"), start_head.buf);
576 goto finish;
578 if (update_ref(NULL, "BISECT_HEAD", &oid, NULL, 0,
579 UPDATE_REFS_MSG_ON_ERR)) {
580 retval = -1;
581 goto finish;
585 if (pathspec_pos < argc - 1)
586 sq_quote_argv(&bisect_names, argv + pathspec_pos);
587 write_file(git_path_bisect_names(), "%s\n", bisect_names.buf);
589 for (i = 0; i < states.nr; i++)
590 if (bisect_write(states.items[i].string,
591 revs.items[i].string, terms, 1)) {
592 retval = -1;
593 goto finish;
596 if (must_write_terms && write_terms(terms->term_bad,
597 terms->term_good)) {
598 retval = -1;
599 goto finish;
602 retval = bisect_append_log_quoted(argv);
603 if (retval)
604 retval = -1;
606 finish:
607 string_list_clear(&revs, 0);
608 string_list_clear(&states, 0);
609 strbuf_release(&start_head);
610 strbuf_release(&bisect_names);
611 return retval;
614 int cmd_bisect__helper(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
616 enum {
617 NEXT_ALL = 1,
618 WRITE_TERMS,
619 BISECT_CLEAN_STATE,
620 CHECK_EXPECTED_REVS,
621 BISECT_RESET,
622 BISECT_WRITE,
623 CHECK_AND_SET_TERMS,
624 BISECT_NEXT_CHECK,
625 BISECT_TERMS,
626 BISECT_START
627 } cmdmode = 0;
628 int no_checkout = 0, res = 0, nolog = 0;
629 struct option options[] = {
630 OPT_CMDMODE(0, "next-all", &cmdmode,
631 N_("perform 'git bisect next'"), NEXT_ALL),
632 OPT_CMDMODE(0, "write-terms", &cmdmode,
633 N_("write the terms to .git/BISECT_TERMS"), WRITE_TERMS),
634 OPT_CMDMODE(0, "bisect-clean-state", &cmdmode,
635 N_("cleanup the bisection state"), BISECT_CLEAN_STATE),
636 OPT_CMDMODE(0, "check-expected-revs", &cmdmode,
637 N_("check for expected revs"), CHECK_EXPECTED_REVS),
638 OPT_CMDMODE(0, "bisect-reset", &cmdmode,
639 N_("reset the bisection state"), BISECT_RESET),
640 OPT_CMDMODE(0, "bisect-write", &cmdmode,
641 N_("write out the bisection state in BISECT_LOG"), BISECT_WRITE),
642 OPT_CMDMODE(0, "check-and-set-terms", &cmdmode,
643 N_("check and set terms in a bisection state"), CHECK_AND_SET_TERMS),
644 OPT_CMDMODE(0, "bisect-next-check", &cmdmode,
645 N_("check whether bad or good terms exist"), BISECT_NEXT_CHECK),
646 OPT_CMDMODE(0, "bisect-terms", &cmdmode,
647 N_("print out the bisect terms"), BISECT_TERMS),
648 OPT_CMDMODE(0, "bisect-start", &cmdmode,
649 N_("start the bisect session"), BISECT_START),
650 OPT_BOOL(0, "no-checkout", &no_checkout,
651 N_("update BISECT_HEAD instead of checking out the current commit")),
652 OPT_BOOL(0, "no-log", &nolog,
653 N_("no log for BISECT_WRITE")),
654 OPT_END()
656 struct bisect_terms terms = { .term_good = NULL, .term_bad = NULL };
658 argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, options,
659 git_bisect_helper_usage,
660 PARSE_OPT_KEEP_DASHDASH | PARSE_OPT_KEEP_UNKNOWN);
662 if (!cmdmode)
663 usage_with_options(git_bisect_helper_usage, options);
665 switch (cmdmode) {
666 case NEXT_ALL:
667 return bisect_next_all(the_repository, prefix, no_checkout);
668 case WRITE_TERMS:
669 if (argc != 2)
670 return error(_("--write-terms requires two arguments"));
671 return write_terms(argv[0], argv[1]);
672 case BISECT_CLEAN_STATE:
673 if (argc != 0)
674 return error(_("--bisect-clean-state requires no arguments"));
675 return bisect_clean_state();
676 case CHECK_EXPECTED_REVS:
677 check_expected_revs(argv, argc);
678 return 0;
679 case BISECT_RESET:
680 if (argc > 1)
681 return error(_("--bisect-reset requires either no argument or a commit"));
682 return !!bisect_reset(argc ? argv[0] : NULL);
683 case BISECT_WRITE:
684 if (argc != 4 && argc != 5)
685 return error(_("--bisect-write requires either 4 or 5 arguments"));
686 set_terms(&terms, argv[3], argv[2]);
687 res = bisect_write(argv[0], argv[1], &terms, nolog);
688 break;
689 case CHECK_AND_SET_TERMS:
690 if (argc != 3)
691 return error(_("--check-and-set-terms requires 3 arguments"));
692 set_terms(&terms, argv[2], argv[1]);
693 res = check_and_set_terms(&terms, argv[0]);
694 break;
695 case BISECT_NEXT_CHECK:
696 if (argc != 2 && argc != 3)
697 return error(_("--bisect-next-check requires 2 or 3 arguments"));
698 set_terms(&terms, argv[1], argv[0]);
699 res = bisect_next_check(&terms, argc == 3 ? argv[2] : NULL);
700 break;
701 case BISECT_TERMS:
702 if (argc > 1)
703 return error(_("--bisect-terms requires 0 or 1 argument"));
704 res = bisect_terms(&terms, argc == 1 ? argv[0] : NULL);
705 break;
706 case BISECT_START:
707 set_terms(&terms, "bad", "good");
708 res = bisect_start(&terms, no_checkout, argv, argc);
709 break;
710 default:
711 return error("BUG: unknown subcommand '%d'", cmdmode);
713 free_terms(&terms);
714 return !!res;