builtin/add.c

   1 /*
   2  * "git add" builtin command
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (C) 2006 Linus Torvalds
   5  */
   6 #include "cache.h"
   7 #include "builtin.h"
   8 #include "dir.h"
   9 #include "pathspec.h"
  10 #include "exec_cmd.h"
  11 #include "cache-tree.h"
  12 #include "run-command.h"
  13 #include "parse-options.h"
  14 #include "diff.h"
  15 #include "diffcore.h"
  16 #include "revision.h"
  17 #include "bulk-checkin.h"
  18 #include "argv-array.h"
  19
  20 static const char * const builtin_add_usage[] = {
  21         N_("git add [options] [--] <pathspec>..."),
  22         NULL
  23 };
  24 static int patch_interactive, add_interactive, edit_interactive;
  25 static int take_worktree_changes;
  26
  27 struct update_callback_data {
  28         int flags;
  29         int add_errors;
  30 };
  31
  32 static int fix_unmerged_status(struct diff_filepair *p,
  33                                struct update_callback_data *data)
  34 {
  35         if (p->status != DIFF_STATUS_UNMERGED)
  36                 return p->status;
  37         if (!(data->flags & ADD_CACHE_IGNORE_REMOVAL) && !p->two->mode)
  38                 /*
  39                  * This is not an explicit add request, and the
  40                  * path is missing from the working tree (deleted)
  41                  */
  42                 return DIFF_STATUS_DELETED;
  43         else
  44                 /*
  45                  * Either an explicit add request, or path exists
  46                  * in the working tree.  An attempt to explicitly
  47                  * add a path that does not exist in the working tree
  48                  * will be caught as an error by the caller immediately.
  49                  */
  50                 return DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED;
  51 }
  52
  53 static void update_callback(struct diff_queue_struct *q,
  54                             struct diff_options *opt, void *cbdata)
  55 {
  56         int i;
  57         struct update_callback_data *data = cbdata;
  58
  59         for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
  60                 struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
  61                 const char *path = p->one->path;
  62                 switch (fix_unmerged_status(p, data)) {
  63                 default:
  64                         die(_("unexpected diff status %c"), p->status);
  65                 case DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED:
  66                 case DIFF_STATUS_TYPE_CHANGED:
  67                         if (add_file_to_index(&the_index, path, data->flags)) {
  68                                 if (!(data->flags & ADD_CACHE_IGNORE_ERRORS))
  69                                         die(_("updating files failed"));
  70                                 data->add_errors++;
  71                         }
  72                         break;
  73                 case DIFF_STATUS_DELETED:
  74                         if (data->flags & ADD_CACHE_IGNORE_REMOVAL)
  75                                 break;
  76                         if (!(data->flags & ADD_CACHE_PRETEND))
  77                                 remove_file_from_index(&the_index, path);
  78                         if (data->flags & (ADD_CACHE_PRETEND|ADD_CACHE_VERBOSE))
  79                                 printf(_("remove '%s'\n"), path);
  80                         break;
  81                 }
  82         }
  83 }
  84
  85 int add_files_to_cache(const char *prefix,
  86                        const struct pathspec *pathspec, int flags)
  87 {
  88         struct update_callback_data data;
  89         struct rev_info rev;
  90
  91         memset(&data, 0, sizeof(data));
  92         data.flags = flags;
  93
  94         init_revisions(&rev, prefix);
  95         setup_revisions(0, NULL, &rev, NULL);
  96         if (pathspec)
  97                 copy_pathspec(&rev.prune_data, pathspec);
  98         rev.diffopt.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_CALLBACK;
  99         rev.diffopt.format_callback = update_callback;
 100         rev.diffopt.format_callback_data = &data;
 101         rev.max_count = 0; /* do not compare unmerged paths with stage #2 */
 102         run_diff_files(&rev, DIFF_RACY_IS_MODIFIED);
 103         return !!data.add_errors;
 104 }
 105
 106 static char *prune_directory(struct dir_struct *dir, struct pathspec *pathspec, int prefix)
 107 {
 108         char *seen;
 109         int i;
 110         struct dir_entry **src, **dst;
 111
 112         seen = xcalloc(pathspec->nr, 1);
 113
 114         src = dst = dir->entries;
 115         i = dir->nr;
 116         while (--i >= 0) {
 117                 struct dir_entry *entry = *src++;
 118                 if (dir_path_match(entry, pathspec, prefix, seen))
 119                         *dst++ = entry;
 120         }
 121         dir->nr = dst - dir->entries;
 122         add_pathspec_matches_against_index(pathspec, seen);
 123         return seen;
 124 }
 125
 126 static void refresh(int verbose, const struct pathspec *pathspec)
 127 {
 128         char *seen;
 129         int i;
 130
 131         seen = xcalloc(pathspec->nr, 1);
 132         refresh_index(&the_index, verbose ? REFRESH_IN_PORCELAIN : REFRESH_QUIET,
 133                       pathspec, seen, _("Unstaged changes after refreshing the index:"));
 134         for (i = 0; i < pathspec->nr; i++) {
 135                 if (!seen[i])
 136                         die(_("pathspec '%s' did not match any files"),
 137                             pathspec->items[i].match);
 138         }
 139         free(seen);
 140 }
 141
 142 int run_add_interactive(const char *revision, const char *patch_mode,
 143                         const struct pathspec *pathspec)
 144 {
 145         int status, i;
 146         struct argv_array argv = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
 147
 148         argv_array_push(&argv, "add--interactive");
 149         if (patch_mode)
 150                 argv_array_push(&argv, patch_mode);
 151         if (revision)
 152                 argv_array_push(&argv, revision);
 153         argv_array_push(&argv, "--");
 154         for (i = 0; i < pathspec->nr; i++)
 155                 /* pass original pathspec, to be re-parsed */
 156                 argv_array_push(&argv, pathspec->items[i].original);
 157
 158         status = run_command_v_opt(argv.argv, RUN_GIT_CMD);
 159         argv_array_clear(&argv);
 160         return status;
 161 }
 162
 163 int interactive_add(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix, int patch)
 164 {
 165         struct pathspec pathspec;
 166
 167         parse_pathspec(&pathspec, 0,
 168                        PATHSPEC_PREFER_FULL |
 169                        PATHSPEC_SYMLINK_LEADING_PATH |
 170                        PATHSPEC_PREFIX_ORIGIN,
 171                        prefix, argv);
 172
 173         return run_add_interactive(NULL,
 174                                    patch ? "--patch" : NULL,
 175                                    &pathspec);
 176 }
 177
 178 static int edit_patch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 179 {
 180         char *file = git_pathdup("ADD_EDIT.patch");
 181         const char *apply_argv[] = { "apply", "--recount", "--cached",
 182                 NULL, NULL };
 183         struct child_process child;
 184         struct rev_info rev;
 185         int out;
 186         struct stat st;
 187
 188         apply_argv[3] = file;
 189
 190         git_config(git_diff_basic_config, NULL); /* no "diff" UI options */
 191
 192         if (read_cache() < 0)
 193                 die(_("Could not read the index"));
 194
 195         init_revisions(&rev, prefix);
 196         rev.diffopt.context = 7;
 197
 198         argc = setup_revisions(argc, argv, &rev, NULL);
 199         rev.diffopt.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH;
 200         rev.diffopt.use_color = 0;
 201         DIFF_OPT_SET(&rev.diffopt, IGNORE_DIRTY_SUBMODULES);
 202         out = open(file, O_CREAT | O_WRONLY, 0666);
 203         if (out < 0)
 204                 die(_("Could not open '%s' for writing."), file);
 205         rev.diffopt.file = xfdopen(out, "w");
 206         rev.diffopt.close_file = 1;
 207         if (run_diff_files(&rev, 0))
 208                 die(_("Could not write patch"));
 209
 210         launch_editor(file, NULL, NULL);
 211
 212         if (stat(file, &st))
 213                 die_errno(_("Could not stat '%s'"), file);
 214         if (!st.st_size)
 215                 die(_("Empty patch. Aborted."));
 216
 217         memset(&child, 0, sizeof(child));
 218         child.git_cmd = 1;
 219         child.argv = apply_argv;
 220         if (run_command(&child))
 221                 die(_("Could not apply '%s'"), file);
 222
 223         unlink(file);
 224         free(file);
 225         return 0;
 226 }
 227
 228 static struct lock_file lock_file;
 229
 230 static const char ignore_error[] =
 231 N_("The following paths are ignored by one of your .gitignore files:\n");
 232
 233 static int verbose, show_only, ignored_too, refresh_only;
 234 static int ignore_add_errors, intent_to_add, ignore_missing;
 235
 236 #define ADDREMOVE_DEFAULT 1
 237 static int addremove = ADDREMOVE_DEFAULT;
 238 static int addremove_explicit = -1; /* unspecified */
 239
 240 static int ignore_removal_cb(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
 241 {
 242         /* if we are told to ignore, we are not adding removals */
 243         *(int *)opt->value = !unset ? 0 : 1;
 244         return 0;
 245 }
 246
 247 static struct option builtin_add_options[] = {
 248         OPT__DRY_RUN(&show_only, N_("dry run")),
 249         OPT__VERBOSE(&verbose, N_("be verbose")),
 250         OPT_GROUP(""),
 251         OPT_BOOL('i', "interactive", &add_interactive, N_("interactive picking")),
 252         OPT_BOOL('p', "patch", &patch_interactive, N_("select hunks interactively")),
 253         OPT_BOOL('e', "edit", &edit_interactive, N_("edit current diff and apply")),
 254         OPT__FORCE(&ignored_too, N_("allow adding otherwise ignored files")),
 255         OPT_BOOL('u', "update", &take_worktree_changes, N_("update tracked files")),
 256         OPT_BOOL('N', "intent-to-add", &intent_to_add, N_("record only the fact that the path will be added later")),
 257         OPT_BOOL('A', "all", &addremove_explicit, N_("add changes from all tracked and untracked files")),
 258         { OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "ignore-removal", &addremove_explicit,
 259           NULL /* takes no arguments */,
 260           N_("ignore paths removed in the working tree (same as --no-all)"),
 261           PARSE_OPT_NOARG, ignore_removal_cb },
 262         OPT_BOOL( 0 , "refresh", &refresh_only, N_("don't add, only refresh the index")),
 263         OPT_BOOL( 0 , "ignore-errors", &ignore_add_errors, N_("just skip files which cannot be added because of errors")),
 264         OPT_BOOL( 0 , "ignore-missing", &ignore_missing, N_("check if - even missing - files are ignored in dry run")),
 265         OPT_END(),
 266 };
 267
 268 static int add_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 269 {
 270         if (!strcmp(var, "add.ignoreerrors") ||
 271             !strcmp(var, "add.ignore-errors")) {
 272                 ignore_add_errors = git_config_bool(var, value);
 273                 return 0;
 274         }
 275         return git_default_config(var, value, cb);
 276 }
 277
 278 static int add_files(struct dir_struct *dir, int flags)
 279 {
 280         int i, exit_status = 0;
 281
 282         if (dir->ignored_nr) {
 283                 fprintf(stderr, _(ignore_error));
 284                 for (i = 0; i < dir->ignored_nr; i++)
 285                         fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", dir->ignored[i]->name);
 286                 fprintf(stderr, _("Use -f if you really want to add them.\n"));
 287                 die(_("no files added"));
 288         }
 289
 290         for (i = 0; i < dir->nr; i++)
 291                 if (add_file_to_cache(dir->entries[i]->name, flags)) {
 292                         if (!ignore_add_errors)
 293                                 die(_("adding files failed"));
 294                         exit_status = 1;
 295                 }
 296         return exit_status;
 297 }
 298
 299 int cmd_add(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 300 {
 301         int exit_status = 0;
 302         int newfd;
 303         struct pathspec pathspec;
 304         struct dir_struct dir;
 305         int flags;
 306         int add_new_files;
 307         int require_pathspec;
 308         char *seen = NULL;
 309
 310         git_config(add_config, NULL);
 311
 312         argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, builtin_add_options,
 313                           builtin_add_usage, PARSE_OPT_KEEP_ARGV0);
 314         if (patch_interactive)
 315                 add_interactive = 1;
 316         if (add_interactive)
 317                 exit(interactive_add(argc - 1, argv + 1, prefix, patch_interactive));
 318
 319         if (edit_interactive)
 320                 return(edit_patch(argc, argv, prefix));
 321         argc--;
 322         argv++;
 323
 324         if (0 <= addremove_explicit)
 325                 addremove = addremove_explicit;
 326         else if (take_worktree_changes && ADDREMOVE_DEFAULT)
 327                 addremove = 0; /* "-u" was given but not "-A" */
 328
 329         if (addremove && take_worktree_changes)
 330                 die(_("-A and -u are mutually incompatible"));
 331
 332         if (!take_worktree_changes && addremove_explicit < 0 && argc)
 333                 /* Turn "git add pathspec..." to "git add -A pathspec..." */
 334                 addremove = 1;
 335
 336         if (!show_only && ignore_missing)
 337                 die(_("Option --ignore-missing can only be used together with --dry-run"));
 338
 339         if ((0 < addremove_explicit || take_worktree_changes) && !argc) {
 340                 static const char *whole[2] = { ":/", NULL };
 341                 argc = 1;
 342                 argv = whole;
 343         }
 344
 345         add_new_files = !take_worktree_changes && !refresh_only;
 346         require_pathspec = !take_worktree_changes;
 347
 348         newfd = hold_locked_index(&lock_file, 1);
 349
 350         flags = ((verbose ? ADD_CACHE_VERBOSE : 0) |
 351                  (show_only ? ADD_CACHE_PRETEND : 0) |
 352                  (intent_to_add ? ADD_CACHE_INTENT : 0) |
 353                  (ignore_add_errors ? ADD_CACHE_IGNORE_ERRORS : 0) |
 354                  (!(addremove || take_worktree_changes)
 355                   ? ADD_CACHE_IGNORE_REMOVAL : 0));
 356
 357         if (require_pathspec && argc == 0) {
 358                 fprintf(stderr, _("Nothing specified, nothing added.\n"));
 359                 fprintf(stderr, _("Maybe you wanted to say 'git add .'?\n"));
 360                 return 0;
 361         }
 362
 363         if (read_cache() < 0)
 364                 die(_("index file corrupt"));
 365
 366         /*
 367          * Check the "pathspec '%s' did not match any files" block
 368          * below before enabling new magic.
 369          */
 370         parse_pathspec(&pathspec, 0,
 371                        PATHSPEC_PREFER_FULL |
 372                        PATHSPEC_SYMLINK_LEADING_PATH |
 373                        PATHSPEC_STRIP_SUBMODULE_SLASH_EXPENSIVE,
 374                        prefix, argv);
 375
 376         if (add_new_files) {
 377                 int baselen;
 378                 struct pathspec empty_pathspec;
 379
 380                 /* Set up the default git porcelain excludes */
 381                 memset(&dir, 0, sizeof(dir));
 382                 if (!ignored_too) {
 383                         dir.flags |= DIR_COLLECT_IGNORED;
 384                         setup_standard_excludes(&dir);
 385                 }
 386
 387                 memset(&empty_pathspec, 0, sizeof(empty_pathspec));
 388                 /* This picks up the paths that are not tracked */
 389                 baselen = fill_directory(&dir, &pathspec);
 390                 if (pathspec.nr)
 391                         seen = prune_directory(&dir, &pathspec, baselen);
 392         }
 393
 394         if (refresh_only) {
 395                 refresh(verbose, &pathspec);
 396                 goto finish;
 397         }
 398
 399         if (pathspec.nr) {
 400                 int i;
 401
 402                 if (!seen)
 403                         seen = find_pathspecs_matching_against_index(&pathspec);
 404
 405                 /*
 406                  * file_exists() assumes exact match
 407                  */
 408                 GUARD_PATHSPEC(&pathspec,
 409                                PATHSPEC_FROMTOP |
 410                                PATHSPEC_LITERAL |
 411                                PATHSPEC_GLOB |
 412                                PATHSPEC_ICASE |
 413                                PATHSPEC_EXCLUDE);
 414
 415                 for (i = 0; i < pathspec.nr; i++) {
 416                         const char *path = pathspec.items[i].match;
 417                         if (pathspec.items[i].magic & PATHSPEC_EXCLUDE)
 418                                 continue;
 419                         if (!seen[i] && path[0] &&
 420                             ((pathspec.items[i].magic &
 421                               (PATHSPEC_GLOB | PATHSPEC_ICASE)) ||
 422                              !file_exists(path))) {
 423                                 if (ignore_missing) {
 424                                         int dtype = DT_UNKNOWN;
 425                                         if (is_excluded(&dir, path, &dtype))
 426                                                 dir_add_ignored(&dir, path, pathspec.items[i].len);
 427                                 } else
 428                                         die(_("pathspec '%s' did not match any files"),
 429                                             pathspec.items[i].original);
 430                         }
 431                 }
 432                 free(seen);
 433         }
 434
 435         plug_bulk_checkin();
 436
 437         exit_status |= add_files_to_cache(prefix, &pathspec, flags);
 438
 439         if (add_new_files)
 440                 exit_status |= add_files(&dir, flags);
 441
 442         unplug_bulk_checkin();
 443
 444 finish:
 445         if (active_cache_changed) {
 446                 if (write_cache(newfd, active_cache, active_nr) ||
 447                     commit_locked_index(&lock_file))
 448                         die(_("Unable to write new index file"));
 449         }
 450
 451         return exit_status;
 452 }