Documentation: warn prominently against merging with dirty trees
[git/debian.git] / git-compat-util.h
blob5c596875c2e78a92031915948444971126d91a78
1 #ifndef GIT_COMPAT_UTIL_H
2 #define GIT_COMPAT_UTIL_H
4 #define _FILE_OFFSET_BITS 64
6 #ifndef FLEX_ARRAY
7 /*
8 * See if our compiler is known to support flexible array members.
9 */
10 #if defined(__STDC_VERSION__) && (__STDC_VERSION__ >= 199901L) && (!defined(__SUNPRO_C) || (__SUNPRO_C > 0x580))
11 # define FLEX_ARRAY /* empty */
12 #elif defined(__GNUC__)
13 # if (__GNUC__ >= 3)
14 # define FLEX_ARRAY /* empty */
15 # else
16 # define FLEX_ARRAY 0 /* older GNU extension */
17 # endif
18 #endif
21 * Otherwise, default to safer but a bit wasteful traditional style
23 #ifndef FLEX_ARRAY
24 # define FLEX_ARRAY 1
25 #endif
26 #endif
28 #define ARRAY_SIZE(x) (sizeof(x)/sizeof(x[0]))
29 #define bitsizeof(x) (CHAR_BIT * sizeof(x))
31 #ifdef __GNUC__
32 #define TYPEOF(x) (__typeof__(x))
33 #else
34 #define TYPEOF(x)
35 #endif
37 #define MSB(x, bits) ((x) & TYPEOF(x)(~0ULL << (bitsizeof(x) - (bits))))
38 #define HAS_MULTI_BITS(i) ((i) & ((i) - 1)) /* checks if an integer has more than 1 bit set */
40 #define DIV_ROUND_UP(n,d) (((n) + (d) - 1) / (d))
42 /* Approximation of the length of the decimal representation of this type. */
43 #define decimal_length(x) ((int)(sizeof(x) * 2.56 + 0.5) + 1)
45 #if defined(__sun__)
47 * On Solaris, when _XOPEN_EXTENDED is set, its header file
48 * forces the programs to be XPG4v2, defeating any _XOPEN_SOURCE
49 * setting to say we are XPG5 or XPG6. Also on Solaris,
50 * XPG6 programs must be compiled with a c99 compiler, while
51 * non XPG6 programs must be compiled with a pre-c99 compiler.
53 # if __STDC_VERSION__ - 0 >= 199901L
54 # define _XOPEN_SOURCE 600
55 # else
56 # define _XOPEN_SOURCE 500
57 # endif
58 #elif !defined(__APPLE__) && !defined(__FreeBSD__) && !defined(__USLC__) && !defined(_M_UNIX) && !defined(sgi)
59 #define _XOPEN_SOURCE 600 /* glibc2 and AIX 5.3L need 500, OpenBSD needs 600 for S_ISLNK() */
60 #define _XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED 1 /* AIX 5.3L needs this */
61 #endif
62 #define _ALL_SOURCE 1
63 #define _GNU_SOURCE 1
64 #define _BSD_SOURCE 1
65 #define _NETBSD_SOURCE 1
66 #define _SGI_SOURCE 1
68 #ifdef WIN32 /* Both MinGW and MSVC */
69 #define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN /* stops windows.h including winsock.h */
70 #include <winsock2.h>
71 #include <windows.h>
72 #endif
74 #include <unistd.h>
75 #include <stdio.h>
76 #include <sys/stat.h>
77 #include <fcntl.h>
78 #include <stddef.h>
79 #include <stdlib.h>
80 #include <stdarg.h>
81 #include <string.h>
82 #include <errno.h>
83 #include <limits.h>
84 #include <sys/param.h>
85 #include <sys/types.h>
86 #include <dirent.h>
87 #include <sys/time.h>
88 #include <time.h>
89 #include <signal.h>
90 #include <fnmatch.h>
91 #include <assert.h>
92 #include <regex.h>
93 #include <utime.h>
94 #ifndef __MINGW32__
95 #include <sys/wait.h>
96 #include <sys/poll.h>
97 #include <sys/socket.h>
98 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
99 #ifndef NO_SYS_SELECT_H
100 #include <sys/select.h>
101 #endif
102 #include <netinet/in.h>
103 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
104 #include <arpa/inet.h>
105 #include <netdb.h>
106 #include <pwd.h>
107 #include <inttypes.h>
108 #if defined(__CYGWIN__)
109 #undef _XOPEN_SOURCE
110 #include <grp.h>
111 #define _XOPEN_SOURCE 600
112 #include "compat/cygwin.h"
113 #else
114 #undef _ALL_SOURCE /* AIX 5.3L defines a struct list with _ALL_SOURCE. */
115 #include <grp.h>
116 #define _ALL_SOURCE 1
117 #endif
118 #else /* __MINGW32__ */
119 /* pull in Windows compatibility stuff */
120 #include "compat/mingw.h"
121 #endif /* __MINGW32__ */
122 #ifdef _MSC_VER
123 #include "compat/msvc.h"
124 #endif
126 #ifndef NO_LIBGEN_H
127 #include <libgen.h>
128 #else
129 #define basename gitbasename
130 extern char *gitbasename(char *);
131 #endif
133 #ifndef NO_ICONV
134 #include <iconv.h>
135 #endif
137 #ifndef NO_OPENSSL
138 #include <openssl/ssl.h>
139 #include <openssl/err.h>
140 #endif
142 /* On most systems <limits.h> would have given us this, but
143 * not on some systems (e.g. GNU/Hurd).
145 #ifndef PATH_MAX
146 #define PATH_MAX 4096
147 #endif
149 #ifndef PRIuMAX
150 #define PRIuMAX "llu"
151 #endif
153 #ifndef PRIu32
154 #define PRIu32 "u"
155 #endif
157 #ifndef PRIx32
158 #define PRIx32 "x"
159 #endif
161 #ifndef PATH_SEP
162 #define PATH_SEP ':'
163 #endif
165 #ifndef STRIP_EXTENSION
166 #define STRIP_EXTENSION ""
167 #endif
169 #ifndef has_dos_drive_prefix
170 #define has_dos_drive_prefix(path) 0
171 #endif
173 #ifndef is_dir_sep
174 #define is_dir_sep(c) ((c) == '/')
175 #endif
177 #ifdef __GNUC__
178 #define NORETURN __attribute__((__noreturn__))
179 #define NORETURN_PTR __attribute__((__noreturn__))
180 #else
181 #define NORETURN
182 #define NORETURN_PTR
183 #ifndef __attribute__
184 #define __attribute__(x)
185 #endif
186 #endif
188 #include "compat/bswap.h"
190 /* General helper functions */
191 extern NORETURN void usage(const char *err);
192 extern NORETURN void usagef(const char *err, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
193 extern NORETURN void die(const char *err, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
194 extern NORETURN void die_errno(const char *err, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
195 extern int error(const char *err, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
196 extern void warning(const char *err, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
198 extern void set_die_routine(NORETURN_PTR void (*routine)(const char *err, va_list params));
200 extern int prefixcmp(const char *str, const char *prefix);
201 extern time_t tm_to_time_t(const struct tm *tm);
203 static inline const char *skip_prefix(const char *str, const char *prefix)
205 size_t len = strlen(prefix);
206 return strncmp(str, prefix, len) ? NULL : str + len;
209 #if defined(NO_MMAP) || defined(USE_WIN32_MMAP)
211 #ifndef PROT_READ
212 #define PROT_READ 1
213 #define PROT_WRITE 2
214 #define MAP_PRIVATE 1
215 #define MAP_FAILED ((void*)-1)
216 #endif
218 #define mmap git_mmap
219 #define munmap git_munmap
220 extern void *git_mmap(void *start, size_t length, int prot, int flags, int fd, off_t offset);
221 extern int git_munmap(void *start, size_t length);
223 #else /* NO_MMAP || USE_WIN32_MMAP */
225 #include <sys/mman.h>
227 #endif /* NO_MMAP || USE_WIN32_MMAP */
229 #ifdef NO_MMAP
231 /* This value must be multiple of (pagesize * 2) */
232 #define DEFAULT_PACKED_GIT_WINDOW_SIZE (1 * 1024 * 1024)
234 #else /* NO_MMAP */
236 /* This value must be multiple of (pagesize * 2) */
237 #define DEFAULT_PACKED_GIT_WINDOW_SIZE \
238 (sizeof(void*) >= 8 \
239 ? 1 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024 \
240 : 32 * 1024 * 1024)
242 #endif /* NO_MMAP */
244 #ifdef NO_ST_BLOCKS_IN_STRUCT_STAT
245 #define on_disk_bytes(st) ((st).st_size)
246 #else
247 #define on_disk_bytes(st) ((st).st_blocks * 512)
248 #endif
250 #define DEFAULT_PACKED_GIT_LIMIT \
251 ((1024L * 1024L) * (sizeof(void*) >= 8 ? 8192 : 256))
253 #ifdef NO_PREAD
254 #define pread git_pread
255 extern ssize_t git_pread(int fd, void *buf, size_t count, off_t offset);
256 #endif
258 * Forward decl that will remind us if its twin in cache.h changes.
259 * This function is used in compat/pread.c. But we can't include
260 * cache.h there.
262 extern ssize_t read_in_full(int fd, void *buf, size_t count);
264 #ifdef NO_SETENV
265 #define setenv gitsetenv
266 extern int gitsetenv(const char *, const char *, int);
267 #endif
269 #ifdef NO_MKDTEMP
270 #define mkdtemp gitmkdtemp
271 extern char *gitmkdtemp(char *);
272 #endif
274 #ifdef NO_MKSTEMPS
275 #define mkstemps gitmkstemps
276 extern int gitmkstemps(char *, int);
277 #endif
279 #ifdef NO_UNSETENV
280 #define unsetenv gitunsetenv
281 extern void gitunsetenv(const char *);
282 #endif
284 #ifdef NO_STRCASESTR
285 #define strcasestr gitstrcasestr
286 extern char *gitstrcasestr(const char *haystack, const char *needle);
287 #endif
289 #ifdef NO_STRLCPY
290 #define strlcpy gitstrlcpy
291 extern size_t gitstrlcpy(char *, const char *, size_t);
292 #endif
294 #ifdef NO_STRTOUMAX
295 #define strtoumax gitstrtoumax
296 extern uintmax_t gitstrtoumax(const char *, char **, int);
297 #endif
299 #ifdef NO_HSTRERROR
300 #define hstrerror githstrerror
301 extern const char *githstrerror(int herror);
302 #endif
304 #ifdef NO_MEMMEM
305 #define memmem gitmemmem
306 void *gitmemmem(const void *haystack, size_t haystacklen,
307 const void *needle, size_t needlelen);
308 #endif
310 #ifdef FREAD_READS_DIRECTORIES
311 #ifdef fopen
312 #undef fopen
313 #endif
314 #define fopen(a,b) git_fopen(a,b)
315 extern FILE *git_fopen(const char*, const char*);
316 #endif
318 #ifdef SNPRINTF_RETURNS_BOGUS
319 #define snprintf git_snprintf
320 extern int git_snprintf(char *str, size_t maxsize,
321 const char *format, ...);
322 #define vsnprintf git_vsnprintf
323 extern int git_vsnprintf(char *str, size_t maxsize,
324 const char *format, va_list ap);
325 #endif
327 #ifdef __GLIBC_PREREQ
328 #if __GLIBC_PREREQ(2, 1)
329 #define HAVE_STRCHRNUL
330 #endif
331 #endif
333 #ifndef HAVE_STRCHRNUL
334 #define strchrnul gitstrchrnul
335 static inline char *gitstrchrnul(const char *s, int c)
337 while (*s && *s != c)
338 s++;
339 return (char *)s;
341 #endif
343 extern void release_pack_memory(size_t, int);
345 extern char *xstrdup(const char *str);
346 extern void *xmalloc(size_t size);
347 extern void *xmemdupz(const void *data, size_t len);
348 extern char *xstrndup(const char *str, size_t len);
349 extern void *xrealloc(void *ptr, size_t size);
350 extern void *xcalloc(size_t nmemb, size_t size);
351 extern void *xmmap(void *start, size_t length, int prot, int flags, int fd, off_t offset);
352 extern ssize_t xread(int fd, void *buf, size_t len);
353 extern ssize_t xwrite(int fd, const void *buf, size_t len);
354 extern int xdup(int fd);
355 extern FILE *xfdopen(int fd, const char *mode);
356 extern int xmkstemp(char *template);
357 extern int odb_mkstemp(char *template, size_t limit, const char *pattern);
358 extern int odb_pack_keep(char *name, size_t namesz, unsigned char *sha1);
360 static inline size_t xsize_t(off_t len)
362 return (size_t)len;
365 static inline int has_extension(const char *filename, const char *ext)
367 size_t len = strlen(filename);
368 size_t extlen = strlen(ext);
369 return len > extlen && !memcmp(filename + len - extlen, ext, extlen);
372 /* Sane ctype - no locale, and works with signed chars */
373 #undef isascii
374 #undef isspace
375 #undef isdigit
376 #undef isalpha
377 #undef isalnum
378 #undef tolower
379 #undef toupper
380 extern unsigned char sane_ctype[256];
381 #define GIT_SPACE 0x01
382 #define GIT_DIGIT 0x02
383 #define GIT_ALPHA 0x04
384 #define GIT_GLOB_SPECIAL 0x08
385 #define GIT_REGEX_SPECIAL 0x10
386 #define sane_istest(x,mask) ((sane_ctype[(unsigned char)(x)] & (mask)) != 0)
387 #define isascii(x) (((x) & ~0x7f) == 0)
388 #define isspace(x) sane_istest(x,GIT_SPACE)
389 #define isdigit(x) sane_istest(x,GIT_DIGIT)
390 #define isalpha(x) sane_istest(x,GIT_ALPHA)
391 #define isalnum(x) sane_istest(x,GIT_ALPHA | GIT_DIGIT)
392 #define is_glob_special(x) sane_istest(x,GIT_GLOB_SPECIAL)
393 #define is_regex_special(x) sane_istest(x,GIT_GLOB_SPECIAL | GIT_REGEX_SPECIAL)
394 #define tolower(x) sane_case((unsigned char)(x), 0x20)
395 #define toupper(x) sane_case((unsigned char)(x), 0)
397 static inline int sane_case(int x, int high)
399 if (sane_istest(x, GIT_ALPHA))
400 x = (x & ~0x20) | high;
401 return x;
404 static inline int strtoul_ui(char const *s, int base, unsigned int *result)
406 unsigned long ul;
407 char *p;
409 errno = 0;
410 ul = strtoul(s, &p, base);
411 if (errno || *p || p == s || (unsigned int) ul != ul)
412 return -1;
413 *result = ul;
414 return 0;
417 static inline int strtol_i(char const *s, int base, int *result)
419 long ul;
420 char *p;
422 errno = 0;
423 ul = strtol(s, &p, base);
424 if (errno || *p || p == s || (int) ul != ul)
425 return -1;
426 *result = ul;
427 return 0;
430 #ifdef INTERNAL_QSORT
431 void git_qsort(void *base, size_t nmemb, size_t size,
432 int(*compar)(const void *, const void *));
433 #define qsort git_qsort
434 #endif
436 #ifndef DIR_HAS_BSD_GROUP_SEMANTICS
437 # define FORCE_DIR_SET_GID S_ISGID
438 #else
439 # define FORCE_DIR_SET_GID 0
440 #endif
442 #ifdef NO_NSEC
443 #undef USE_NSEC
444 #define ST_CTIME_NSEC(st) 0
445 #define ST_MTIME_NSEC(st) 0
446 #else
447 #ifdef USE_ST_TIMESPEC
448 #define ST_CTIME_NSEC(st) ((unsigned int)((st).st_ctimespec.tv_nsec))
449 #define ST_MTIME_NSEC(st) ((unsigned int)((st).st_mtimespec.tv_nsec))
450 #else
451 #define ST_CTIME_NSEC(st) ((unsigned int)((st).st_ctim.tv_nsec))
452 #define ST_MTIME_NSEC(st) ((unsigned int)((st).st_mtim.tv_nsec))
453 #endif
454 #endif
456 #ifdef UNRELIABLE_FSTAT
457 #define fstat_is_reliable() 0
458 #else
459 #define fstat_is_reliable() 1
460 #endif
463 * Preserves errno, prints a message, but gives no warning for ENOENT.
464 * Always returns the return value of unlink(2).
466 int unlink_or_warn(const char *path);
468 #endif