6 git-gc - Cleanup unnecessary files and optimize the local repository
12 'git gc' [--aggressive] [--auto] [--quiet] [--prune=<date> | --no-prune] [--force] [--keep-largest-pack]
16 Runs a number of housekeeping tasks within the current repository,
17 such as compressing file revisions (to reduce disk space and increase
18 performance), removing unreachable objects which may have been
19 created from prior invocations of 'git add', packing refs, pruning
20 reflog, rerere metadata or stale working trees. May also update ancillary
21 indexes such as the commit-graph.
23 When common porcelain operations that create objects are run, they
24 will check whether the repository has grown substantially since the
25 last maintenance, and if so run `git gc` automatically. See `gc.auto`
26 below for how to disable this behavior.
28 Running `git gc` manually should only be needed when adding objects to
29 a repository without regularly running such porcelain commands, to do
30 a one-off repository optimization, or e.g. to clean up a suboptimal
31 mass-import. See the "PACKFILE OPTIMIZATION" section in
32 linkgit:git-fast-import[1] for more details on the import case.
38 Usually 'git gc' runs very quickly while providing good disk
39 space utilization and performance. This option will cause
40 'git gc' to more aggressively optimize the repository at the expense
41 of taking much more time. The effects of this optimization are
42 mostly persistent. See the "AGGRESSIVE" section below for details.
45 With this option, 'git gc' checks whether any housekeeping is
46 required; if not, it exits without performing any work.
48 See the `gc.auto` option in the "CONFIGURATION" section below for how
51 Once housekeeping is triggered by exceeding the limits of
52 configuration options such as `gc.auto` and `gc.autoPackLimit`, all
53 other housekeeping tasks (e.g. rerere, working trees, reflog...) will
58 Prune loose objects older than date (default is 2 weeks ago,
59 overridable by the config variable `gc.pruneExpire`).
60 --prune=now prunes loose objects regardless of their age and
61 increases the risk of corruption if another process is writing to
62 the repository concurrently; see "NOTES" below. --prune is on by
66 Do not prune any loose objects.
69 Suppress all progress reports.
72 Force `git gc` to run even if there may be another `git gc`
73 instance running on this repository.
76 All packs except the largest pack and those marked with a
77 `.keep` files are consolidated into a single pack. When this
78 option is used, `gc.bigPackThreshold` is ignored.
83 When the `--aggressive` option is supplied, linkgit:git-repack[1] will
84 be invoked with the `-f` flag, which in turn will pass
85 `--no-reuse-delta` to linkgit:git-pack-objects[1]. This will throw
86 away any existing deltas and re-compute them, at the expense of
87 spending much more time on the repacking.
89 The effects of this are mostly persistent, e.g. when packs and loose
90 objects are coalesced into one another pack the existing deltas in
91 that pack might get re-used, but there are also various cases where we
92 might pick a sub-optimal delta from a newer pack instead.
94 Furthermore, supplying `--aggressive` will tweak the `--depth` and
95 `--window` options passed to linkgit:git-repack[1]. See the
96 `gc.aggressiveDepth` and `gc.aggressiveWindow` settings below. By
97 using a larger window size we're more likely to find more optimal
100 It's probably not worth it to use this option on a given repository
101 without running tailored performance benchmarks on it. It takes a lot
102 more time, and the resulting space/delta optimization may or may not
103 be worth it. Not using this at all is the right trade-off for most
104 users and their repositories.
109 The below documentation is the same as what's found in
110 linkgit:git-config[1]:
112 include::config/gc.txt[]
117 'git gc' tries very hard not to delete objects that are referenced
118 anywhere in your repository. In particular, it will keep not only
119 objects referenced by your current set of branches and tags, but also
120 objects referenced by the index, remote-tracking branches, notes saved
121 by 'git notes' under refs/notes/, reflogs (which may reference commits
122 in branches that were later amended or rewound), and anything else in
123 the refs/* namespace. If you are expecting some objects to be deleted
124 and they aren't, check all of those locations and decide whether it
125 makes sense in your case to remove those references.
127 On the other hand, when 'git gc' runs concurrently with another process,
128 there is a risk of it deleting an object that the other process is using
129 but hasn't created a reference to. This may just cause the other process
130 to fail or may corrupt the repository if the other process later adds a
131 reference to the deleted object. Git has two features that significantly
132 mitigate this problem:
134 . Any object with modification time newer than the `--prune` date is kept,
135 along with everything reachable from it.
137 . Most operations that add an object to the database update the
138 modification time of the object if it is already present so that #1
141 However, these features fall short of a complete solution, so users who
142 run commands concurrently have to live with some risk of corruption (which
143 seems to be low in practice).
148 The 'git gc --auto' command will run the 'pre-auto-gc' hook. See
149 linkgit:githooks[5] for more information.
155 linkgit:git-reflog[1]
156 linkgit:git-repack[1]
157 linkgit:git-rerere[1]
161 Part of the linkgit:git[1] suite