git-bisect.sh

   1 #!/bin/sh
   2
   3 USAGE='[help|start|bad|good|skip|next|reset|visualize|replay|log|run]'
   4 LONG_USAGE='git bisect help
   5         print this long help message.
   6 git bisect start [<bad> [<good>...]] [--] [<pathspec>...]
   7         reset bisect state and start bisection.
   8 git bisect bad [<rev>]
   9         mark <rev> a known-bad revision.
  10 git bisect good [<rev>...]
  11         mark <rev>... known-good revisions.
  12 git bisect skip [(<rev>|<range>)...]
  13         mark <rev>... untestable revisions.
  14 git bisect next
  15         find next bisection to test and check it out.
  16 git bisect reset [<commit>]
  17         finish bisection search and go back to commit.
  18 git bisect visualize
  19         show bisect status in gitk.
  20 git bisect replay <logfile>
  21         replay bisection log.
  22 git bisect log
  23         show bisect log.
  24 git bisect run <cmd>...
  25         use <cmd>... to automatically bisect.
  26
  27 Please use "git help bisect" to get the full man page.'
  28
  29 OPTIONS_SPEC=
  30 . git-sh-setup
  31 . git-sh-i18n
  32 require_work_tree
  33
  34 _x40='[0-9a-f][0-9a-f][0-9a-f][0-9a-f][0-9a-f]'
  35 _x40="$_x40$_x40$_x40$_x40$_x40$_x40$_x40$_x40"
  36
  37 bisect_autostart() {
  38         test -s "$GIT_DIR/BISECT_START" || {
  39                 echo >&2 'You need to start by "git bisect start"'
  40                 if test -t 0
  41                 then
  42                         echo >&2 -n 'Do you want me to do it for you [Y/n]? '
  43                         read yesno
  44                         case "$yesno" in
  45                         [Nn]*)
  46                                 exit ;;
  47                         esac
  48                         bisect_start
  49                 else
  50                         exit 1
  51                 fi
  52         }
  53 }
  54
  55 bisect_start() {
  56         #
  57         # Verify HEAD.
  58         #
  59         head=$(GIT_DIR="$GIT_DIR" git symbolic-ref -q HEAD) ||
  60         head=$(GIT_DIR="$GIT_DIR" git rev-parse --verify HEAD) ||
  61         die "Bad HEAD - I need a HEAD"
  62
  63         #
  64         # Check if we are bisecting.
  65         #
  66         start_head=''
  67         if test -s "$GIT_DIR/BISECT_START"
  68         then
  69                 # Reset to the rev from where we started.
  70                 start_head=$(cat "$GIT_DIR/BISECT_START")
  71                 git checkout "$start_head" -- || exit
  72         else
  73                 # Get rev from where we start.
  74                 case "$head" in
  75                 refs/heads/*|$_x40)
  76                         # This error message should only be triggered by
  77                         # cogito usage, and cogito users should understand
  78                         # it relates to cg-seek.
  79                         [ -s "$GIT_DIR/head-name" ] &&
  80                                 die "won't bisect on seeked tree"
  81                         start_head="${head#refs/heads/}"
  82                         ;;
  83                 *)
  84                         die "Bad HEAD - strange symbolic ref"
  85                         ;;
  86                 esac
  87         fi
  88
  89         #
  90         # Get rid of any old bisect state.
  91         #
  92         bisect_clean_state || exit
  93
  94         #
  95         # Check for one bad and then some good revisions.
  96         #
  97         has_double_dash=0
  98         for arg; do
  99             case "$arg" in --) has_double_dash=1; break ;; esac
 100         done
 101         orig_args=$(git rev-parse --sq-quote "$@")
 102         bad_seen=0
 103         eval=''
 104         while [ $# -gt 0 ]; do
 105             arg="$1"
 106             case "$arg" in
 107             --)
 108                 shift
 109                 break
 110                 ;;
 111             *)
 112                 rev=$(git rev-parse -q --verify "$arg^{commit}") || {
 113                     test $has_double_dash -eq 1 &&
 114                         die "'$arg' does not appear to be a valid revision"
 115                     break
 116                 }
 117                 case $bad_seen in
 118                 0) state='bad' ; bad_seen=1 ;;
 119                 *) state='good' ;;
 120                 esac
 121                 eval="$eval bisect_write '$state' '$rev' 'nolog'; "
 122                 shift
 123                 ;;
 124             esac
 125         done
 126
 127         #
 128         # Change state.
 129         # In case of mistaken revs or checkout error, or signals received,
 130         # "bisect_auto_next" below may exit or misbehave.
 131         # We have to trap this to be able to clean up using
 132         # "bisect_clean_state".
 133         #
 134         trap 'bisect_clean_state' 0
 135         trap 'exit 255' 1 2 3 15
 136
 137         #
 138         # Write new start state.
 139         #
 140         echo "$start_head" >"$GIT_DIR/BISECT_START" &&
 141         git rev-parse --sq-quote "$@" >"$GIT_DIR/BISECT_NAMES" &&
 142         eval "$eval" &&
 143         echo "git bisect start$orig_args" >>"$GIT_DIR/BISECT_LOG" || exit
 144         #
 145         # Check if we can proceed to the next bisect state.
 146         #
 147         bisect_auto_next
 148
 149         trap '-' 0
 150 }
 151
 152 bisect_write() {
 153         state="$1"
 154         rev="$2"
 155         nolog="$3"
 156         case "$state" in
 157                 bad)            tag="$state" ;;
 158                 good|skip)      tag="$state"-"$rev" ;;
 159                 *)              die "Bad bisect_write argument: $state" ;;
 160         esac
 161         git update-ref "refs/bisect/$tag" "$rev" || exit
 162         echo "# $state: $(git show-branch $rev)" >>"$GIT_DIR/BISECT_LOG"
 163         test -n "$nolog" || echo "git bisect $state $rev" >>"$GIT_DIR/BISECT_LOG"
 164 }
 165
 166 is_expected_rev() {
 167         test -f "$GIT_DIR/BISECT_EXPECTED_REV" &&
 168         test "$1" = $(cat "$GIT_DIR/BISECT_EXPECTED_REV")
 169 }
 170
 171 check_expected_revs() {
 172         for _rev in "$@"; do
 173                 if ! is_expected_rev "$_rev"; then
 174                         rm -f "$GIT_DIR/BISECT_ANCESTORS_OK"
 175                         rm -f "$GIT_DIR/BISECT_EXPECTED_REV"
 176                         return
 177                 fi
 178         done
 179 }
 180
 181 bisect_skip() {
 182         all=''
 183         for arg in "$@"
 184         do
 185             case "$arg" in
 186             *..*)
 187                 revs=$(git rev-list "$arg") || die "Bad rev input: $arg" ;;
 188             *)
 189                 revs=$(git rev-parse --sq-quote "$arg") ;;
 190             esac
 191             all="$all $revs"
 192         done
 193         eval bisect_state 'skip' $all
 194 }
 195
 196 bisect_state() {
 197         bisect_autostart
 198         state=$1
 199         case "$#,$state" in
 200         0,*)
 201                 die "Please call 'bisect_state' with at least one argument." ;;
 202         1,bad|1,good|1,skip)
 203                 rev=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD) ||
 204                         die "Bad rev input: HEAD"
 205                 bisect_write "$state" "$rev"
 206                 check_expected_revs "$rev" ;;
 207         2,bad|*,good|*,skip)
 208                 shift
 209                 eval=''
 210                 for rev in "$@"
 211                 do
 212                         sha=$(git rev-parse --verify "$rev^{commit}") ||
 213                                 die "Bad rev input: $rev"
 214                         eval="$eval bisect_write '$state' '$sha'; "
 215                 done
 216                 eval "$eval"
 217                 check_expected_revs "$@" ;;
 218         *,bad)
 219                 die "'git bisect bad' can take only one argument." ;;
 220         *)
 221                 usage ;;
 222         esac
 223         bisect_auto_next
 224 }
 225
 226 bisect_next_check() {
 227         missing_good= missing_bad=
 228         git show-ref -q --verify refs/bisect/bad || missing_bad=t
 229         test -n "$(git for-each-ref "refs/bisect/good-*")" || missing_good=t
 230
 231         case "$missing_good,$missing_bad,$1" in
 232         ,,*)
 233                 : have both good and bad - ok
 234                 ;;
 235         *,)
 236                 # do not have both but not asked to fail - just report.
 237                 false
 238                 ;;
 239         t,,good)
 240                 # have bad but not good.  we could bisect although
 241                 # this is less optimum.
 242                 echo >&2 'Warning: bisecting only with a bad commit.'
 243                 if test -t 0
 244                 then
 245                         printf >&2 'Are you sure [Y/n]? '
 246                         read yesno
 247                         case "$yesno" in [Nn]*) exit 1 ;; esac
 248                 fi
 249                 : bisect without good...
 250                 ;;
 251         *)
 252                 THEN=''
 253                 test -s "$GIT_DIR/BISECT_START" || {
 254                         echo >&2 'You need to start by "git bisect start".'
 255                         THEN='then '
 256                 }
 257                 echo >&2 'You '$THEN'need to give me at least one good' \
 258                         'and one bad revisions.'
 259                 echo >&2 '(You can use "git bisect bad" and' \
 260                         '"git bisect good" for that.)'
 261                 exit 1 ;;
 262         esac
 263 }
 264
 265 bisect_auto_next() {
 266         bisect_next_check && bisect_next || :
 267 }
 268
 269 bisect_next() {
 270         case "$#" in 0) ;; *) usage ;; esac
 271         bisect_autostart
 272         bisect_next_check good
 273
 274         # Perform all bisection computation, display and checkout
 275         git bisect--helper --next-all
 276         res=$?
 277
 278         # Check if we should exit because bisection is finished
 279         test $res -eq 10 && exit 0
 280
 281         # Check for an error in the bisection process
 282         test $res -ne 0 && exit $res
 283
 284         return 0
 285 }
 286
 287 bisect_visualize() {
 288         bisect_next_check fail
 289
 290         if test $# = 0
 291         then
 292                 if test -n "${DISPLAY+set}${SESSIONNAME+set}${MSYSTEM+set}${SECURITYSESSIONID+set}" &&
 293                    type gitk >/dev/null 2>&1; then
 294                         set gitk
 295                 else
 296                         set git log
 297                 fi
 298         else
 299                 case "$1" in
 300                 git*|tig) ;;
 301                 -*)     set git log "$@" ;;
 302                 *)      set git "$@" ;;
 303                 esac
 304         fi
 305
 306         eval '"$@"' --bisect -- $(cat "$GIT_DIR/BISECT_NAMES")
 307 }
 308
 309 bisect_reset() {
 310         test -s "$GIT_DIR/BISECT_START" || {
 311                 echo "We are not bisecting."
 312                 return
 313         }
 314         case "$#" in
 315         0) branch=$(cat "$GIT_DIR/BISECT_START") ;;
 316         1) git rev-parse --quiet --verify "$1^{commit}" > /dev/null ||
 317                die "'$1' is not a valid commit"
 318            branch="$1" ;;
 319         *)
 320             usage ;;
 321         esac
 322         if git checkout "$branch" -- ; then
 323                 bisect_clean_state
 324         else
 325                 die "Could not check out original HEAD '$branch'." \
 326                                 "Try 'git bisect reset <commit>'."
 327         fi
 328 }
 329
 330 bisect_clean_state() {
 331         # There may be some refs packed during bisection.
 332         git for-each-ref --format='%(refname) %(objectname)' refs/bisect/\* |
 333         while read ref hash
 334         do
 335                 git update-ref -d $ref $hash || exit
 336         done
 337         rm -f "$GIT_DIR/BISECT_EXPECTED_REV" &&
 338         rm -f "$GIT_DIR/BISECT_ANCESTORS_OK" &&
 339         rm -f "$GIT_DIR/BISECT_LOG" &&
 340         rm -f "$GIT_DIR/BISECT_NAMES" &&
 341         rm -f "$GIT_DIR/BISECT_RUN" &&
 342         # Cleanup head-name if it got left by an old version of git-bisect
 343         rm -f "$GIT_DIR/head-name" &&
 344
 345         rm -f "$GIT_DIR/BISECT_START"
 346 }
 347
 348 bisect_replay () {
 349         test "$#" -eq 1 || die "No logfile given"
 350         test -r "$1" || die "cannot read $1 for replaying"
 351         bisect_reset
 352         while read git bisect command rev
 353         do
 354                 test "$git $bisect" = "git bisect" -o "$git" = "git-bisect" || continue
 355                 if test "$git" = "git-bisect"; then
 356                         rev="$command"
 357                         command="$bisect"
 358                 fi
 359                 case "$command" in
 360                 start)
 361                         cmd="bisect_start $rev"
 362                         eval "$cmd" ;;
 363                 good|bad|skip)
 364                         bisect_write "$command" "$rev" ;;
 365                 *)
 366                         die "?? what are you talking about?" ;;
 367                 esac
 368         done <"$1"
 369         bisect_auto_next
 370 }
 371
 372 bisect_run () {
 373     bisect_next_check fail
 374
 375     while true
 376     do
 377       echo "running $@"
 378       "$@"
 379       res=$?
 380
 381       # Check for really bad run error.
 382       if [ $res -lt 0 -o $res -ge 128 ]; then
 383           echo >&2 "bisect run failed:"
 384           echo >&2 "exit code $res from '$@' is < 0 or >= 128"
 385           exit $res
 386       fi
 387
 388       # Find current state depending on run success or failure.
 389       # A special exit code of 125 means cannot test.
 390       if [ $res -eq 125 ]; then
 391           state='skip'
 392       elif [ $res -gt 0 ]; then
 393           state='bad'
 394       else
 395           state='good'
 396       fi
 397
 398       # We have to use a subshell because "bisect_state" can exit.
 399       ( bisect_state $state > "$GIT_DIR/BISECT_RUN" )
 400       res=$?
 401
 402       cat "$GIT_DIR/BISECT_RUN"
 403
 404       if sane_grep "first bad commit could be any of" "$GIT_DIR/BISECT_RUN" \
 405                 > /dev/null; then
 406           echo >&2 "bisect run cannot continue any more"
 407           exit $res
 408       fi
 409
 410       if [ $res -ne 0 ]; then
 411           echo >&2 "bisect run failed:"
 412           echo >&2 "'bisect_state $state' exited with error code $res"
 413           exit $res
 414       fi
 415
 416       if sane_grep "is the first bad commit" "$GIT_DIR/BISECT_RUN" > /dev/null; then
 417           echo "bisect run success"
 418           exit 0;
 419       fi
 420
 421     done
 422 }
 423
 424 bisect_log () {
 425         test -s "$GIT_DIR/BISECT_LOG" || die "We are not bisecting."
 426         cat "$GIT_DIR/BISECT_LOG"
 427 }
 428
 429 case "$#" in
 430 0)
 431     usage ;;
 432 *)
 433     cmd="$1"
 434     shift
 435     case "$cmd" in
 436     help)
 437         git bisect -h ;;
 438     start)
 439         bisect_start "$@" ;;
 440     bad|good)
 441         bisect_state "$cmd" "$@" ;;
 442     skip)
 443         bisect_skip "$@" ;;
 444     next)
 445         # Not sure we want "next" at the UI level anymore.
 446         bisect_next "$@" ;;
 447     visualize|view)
 448         bisect_visualize "$@" ;;
 449     reset)
 450         bisect_reset "$@" ;;
 451     replay)
 452         bisect_replay "$@" ;;
 453     log)
 454         bisect_log ;;
 455     run)
 456         bisect_run "$@" ;;
 457     *)
 458         usage ;;
 459     esac
 460 esac