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Sync with 2.33.8
[git/debian.git] / daemon.c
blobb1fcbe0d6fa847dd936467c0d8d1aeffbf90d1cc
1 #include "cache.h"
2 #include "config.h"
3 #include "pkt-line.h"
4 #include "run-command.h"
5 #include "strbuf.h"
6 #include "string-list.h"
7
8 #ifdef NO_INITGROUPS
9 #define initgroups(x, y) (0) /* nothing */
10 #endif
11
12 static enum log_destination {
13 LOG_DESTINATION_UNSET = -1,
14 LOG_DESTINATION_NONE = 0,
15 LOG_DESTINATION_STDERR = 1,
16 LOG_DESTINATION_SYSLOG = 2,
17 } log_destination = LOG_DESTINATION_UNSET;
18 static int verbose;
19 static int reuseaddr;
20 static int informative_errors;
21
22 static const char daemon_usage[] =
23 "git daemon [--verbose] [--syslog] [--export-all]\n"
24 " [--timeout=<n>] [--init-timeout=<n>] [--max-connections=<n>]\n"
25 " [--strict-paths] [--base-path=<path>] [--base-path-relaxed]\n"
26 " [--user-path | --user-path=<path>]\n"
27 " [--interpolated-path=<path>]\n"
28 " [--reuseaddr] [--pid-file=<file>]\n"
29 " [--(enable|disable|allow-override|forbid-override)=<service>]\n"
30 " [--access-hook=<path>]\n"
31 " [--inetd | [--listen=<host_or_ipaddr>] [--port=<n>]\n"
32 " [--detach] [--user=<user> [--group=<group>]]\n"
33 " [--log-destination=(stderr|syslog|none)]\n"
34 " [<directory>...]";
35
36 /* List of acceptable pathname prefixes */
37 static const char **ok_paths;
38 static int strict_paths;
39
40 /* If this is set, git-daemon-export-ok is not required */
41 static int export_all_trees;
42
43 /* Take all paths relative to this one if non-NULL */
44 static const char *base_path;
45 static const char *interpolated_path;
46 static int base_path_relaxed;
47
48 /* If defined, ~user notation is allowed and the string is inserted
49 * after ~user/. E.g. a request to git://host/~alice/frotz would
50 * go to /home/alice/pub_git/frotz with --user-path=pub_git.
51 */
52 static const char *user_path;
53
54 /* Timeout, and initial timeout */
55 static unsigned int timeout;
56 static unsigned int init_timeout;
57
58 struct hostinfo {
59 struct strbuf hostname;
60 struct strbuf canon_hostname;
61 struct strbuf ip_address;
62 struct strbuf tcp_port;
63 unsigned int hostname_lookup_done:1;
64 unsigned int saw_extended_args:1;
65 };
66 #define HOSTINFO_INIT { \
67 .hostname = STRBUF_INIT, \
68 .canon_hostname = STRBUF_INIT, \
69 .ip_address = STRBUF_INIT, \
70 .tcp_port = STRBUF_INIT, \
71 }
72
73 static void lookup_hostname(struct hostinfo *hi);
74
75 static const char *get_canon_hostname(struct hostinfo *hi)
76 {
77 lookup_hostname(hi);
78 return hi->canon_hostname.buf;
79 }
80
81 static const char *get_ip_address(struct hostinfo *hi)
82 {
83 lookup_hostname(hi);
84 return hi->ip_address.buf;
85 }
86
87 static void logreport(int priority, const char *err, va_list params)
88 {
89 switch (log_destination) {
90 case LOG_DESTINATION_SYSLOG: {
91 char buf[1024];
92 vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), err, params);
93 syslog(priority, "%s", buf);
94 break;
95 }
96 case LOG_DESTINATION_STDERR:
97 /*
98 * Since stderr is set to buffered mode, the
99 * logging of different processes will not overlap
100 * unless they overflow the (rather big) buffers.
101 */
102 fprintf(stderr, "[%"PRIuMAX"] ", (uintmax_t)getpid());
103 vfprintf(stderr, err, params);
104 fputc('\n', stderr);
105 fflush(stderr);
106 break;
107 case LOG_DESTINATION_NONE:
108 break;
109 case LOG_DESTINATION_UNSET:
110 BUG("log destination not initialized correctly");
111 }
112 }
113
114 __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)))
115 static void logerror(const char *err, ...)
116 {
117 va_list params;
118 va_start(params, err);
119 logreport(LOG_ERR, err, params);
120 va_end(params);
121 }
122
123 __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)))
124 static void loginfo(const char *err, ...)
125 {
126 va_list params;
127 if (!verbose)
128 return;
129 va_start(params, err);
130 logreport(LOG_INFO, err, params);
131 va_end(params);
132 }
133
134 static void NORETURN daemon_die(const char *err, va_list params)
135 {
136 logreport(LOG_ERR, err, params);
137 exit(1);
138 }
139
140 struct expand_path_context {
141 const char *directory;
142 struct hostinfo *hostinfo;
143 };
144
145 static size_t expand_path(struct strbuf *sb, const char *placeholder, void *ctx)
146 {
147 struct expand_path_context *context = ctx;
148 struct hostinfo *hi = context->hostinfo;
149
150 switch (placeholder[0]) {
151 case 'H':
152 strbuf_addbuf(sb, &hi->hostname);
153 return 1;
154 case 'C':
155 if (placeholder[1] == 'H') {
156 strbuf_addstr(sb, get_canon_hostname(hi));
157 return 2;
158 }
159 break;
160 case 'I':
161 if (placeholder[1] == 'P') {
162 strbuf_addstr(sb, get_ip_address(hi));
163 return 2;
164 }
165 break;
166 case 'P':
167 strbuf_addbuf(sb, &hi->tcp_port);
168 return 1;
169 case 'D':
170 strbuf_addstr(sb, context->directory);
171 return 1;
172 }
173 return 0;
174 }
175
176 static const char *path_ok(const char *directory, struct hostinfo *hi)
177 {
178 static char rpath[PATH_MAX];
179 static char interp_path[PATH_MAX];
180 size_t rlen;
181 const char *path;
182 const char *dir;
183
184 dir = directory;
185
186 if (daemon_avoid_alias(dir)) {
187 logerror("'%s': aliased", dir);
188 return NULL;
189 }
190
191 if (*dir == '~') {
192 if (!user_path) {
193 logerror("'%s': User-path not allowed", dir);
194 return NULL;
195 }
196 if (*user_path) {
197 /* Got either "~alice" or "~alice/foo";
198 * rewrite them to "~alice/%s" or
199 * "~alice/%s/foo".
200 */
201 int namlen, restlen = strlen(dir);
202 const char *slash = strchr(dir, '/');
203 if (!slash)
204 slash = dir + restlen;
205 namlen = slash - dir;
206 restlen -= namlen;
207 loginfo("userpath <%s>, request <%s>, namlen %d, restlen %d, slash <%s>", user_path, dir, namlen, restlen, slash);
208 rlen = snprintf(rpath, sizeof(rpath), "%.*s/%s%.*s",
209 namlen, dir, user_path, restlen, slash);
210 if (rlen >= sizeof(rpath)) {
211 logerror("user-path too large: %s", rpath);
212 return NULL;
213 }
214 dir = rpath;
215 }
216 }
217 else if (interpolated_path && hi->saw_extended_args) {
218 struct strbuf expanded_path = STRBUF_INIT;
219 struct expand_path_context context;
220
221 context.directory = directory;
222 context.hostinfo = hi;
223
224 if (*dir != '/') {
225 /* Allow only absolute */
226 logerror("'%s': Non-absolute path denied (interpolated-path active)", dir);
227 return NULL;
228 }
229
230 strbuf_expand(&expanded_path, interpolated_path,
231 expand_path, &context);
232
233 rlen = strlcpy(interp_path, expanded_path.buf,
234 sizeof(interp_path));
235 if (rlen >= sizeof(interp_path)) {
236 logerror("interpolated path too large: %s",
237 interp_path);
238 return NULL;
239 }
240
241 strbuf_release(&expanded_path);
242 loginfo("Interpolated dir '%s'", interp_path);
243
244 dir = interp_path;
245 }
246 else if (base_path) {
247 if (*dir != '/') {
248 /* Allow only absolute */
249 logerror("'%s': Non-absolute path denied (base-path active)", dir);
250 return NULL;
251 }
252 rlen = snprintf(rpath, sizeof(rpath), "%s%s", base_path, dir);
253 if (rlen >= sizeof(rpath)) {
254 logerror("base-path too large: %s", rpath);
255 return NULL;
256 }
257 dir = rpath;
258 }
259
260 path = enter_repo(dir, strict_paths);
261 if (!path && base_path && base_path_relaxed) {
262 /*
263 * if we fail and base_path_relaxed is enabled, try without
264 * prefixing the base path
265 */
266 dir = directory;
267 path = enter_repo(dir, strict_paths);
268 }
269
270 if (!path) {
271 logerror("'%s' does not appear to be a git repository", dir);
272 return NULL;
273 }
274
275 if ( ok_paths && *ok_paths ) {
276 const char **pp;
277 int pathlen = strlen(path);
278
279 /* The validation is done on the paths after enter_repo
280 * appends optional {.git,.git/.git} and friends, but
281 * it does not use getcwd(). So if your /pub is
282 * a symlink to /mnt/pub, you can whitelist /pub and
283 * do not have to say /mnt/pub.
284 * Do not say /pub/.
285 */
286 for ( pp = ok_paths ; *pp ; pp++ ) {
287 int len = strlen(*pp);
288 if (len <= pathlen &&
289 !memcmp(*pp, path, len) &&
290 (path[len] == '\0' ||
291 (!strict_paths && path[len] == '/')))
292 return path;
293 }
294 }
295 else {
296 /* be backwards compatible */
297 if (!strict_paths)
298 return path;
299 }
300
301 logerror("'%s': not in whitelist", path);
302 return NULL; /* Fallthrough. Deny by default */
303 }
304
305 typedef int (*daemon_service_fn)(const struct strvec *env);
306 struct daemon_service {
307 const char *name;
308 const char *config_name;
309 daemon_service_fn fn;
310 int enabled;
311 int overridable;
312 };
313
314 static int daemon_error(const char *dir, const char *msg)
315 {
316 if (!informative_errors)
317 msg = "access denied or repository not exported";
318 packet_write_fmt(1, "ERR %s: %s", msg, dir);
319 return -1;
320 }
321
322 static const char *access_hook;
323
324 static int run_access_hook(struct daemon_service *service, const char *dir,
325 const char *path, struct hostinfo *hi)
326 {
327 struct child_process child = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
328 struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
329 const char *argv[8];
330 const char **arg = argv;
331 char *eol;
332 int seen_errors = 0;
333
334 *arg++ = access_hook;
335 *arg++ = service->name;
336 *arg++ = path;
337 *arg++ = hi->hostname.buf;
338 *arg++ = get_canon_hostname(hi);
339 *arg++ = get_ip_address(hi);
340 *arg++ = hi->tcp_port.buf;
341 *arg = NULL;
342
343 child.use_shell = 1;
344 child.argv = argv;
345 child.no_stdin = 1;
346 child.no_stderr = 1;
347 child.out = -1;
348 if (start_command(&child)) {
349 logerror("daemon access hook '%s' failed to start",
350 access_hook);
351 goto error_return;
352 }
353 if (strbuf_read(&buf, child.out, 0) < 0) {
354 logerror("failed to read from pipe to daemon access hook '%s'",
355 access_hook);
356 strbuf_reset(&buf);
357 seen_errors = 1;
358 }
359 if (close(child.out) < 0) {
360 logerror("failed to close pipe to daemon access hook '%s'",
361 access_hook);
362 seen_errors = 1;
363 }
364 if (finish_command(&child))
365 seen_errors = 1;
366
367 if (!seen_errors) {
368 strbuf_release(&buf);
369 return 0;
370 }
371
372 error_return:
373 strbuf_ltrim(&buf);
374 if (!buf.len)
375 strbuf_addstr(&buf, "service rejected");
376 eol = strchr(buf.buf, '\n');
377 if (eol)
378 *eol = '\0';
379 errno = EACCES;
380 daemon_error(dir, buf.buf);
381 strbuf_release(&buf);
382 return -1;
383 }
384
385 static int run_service(const char *dir, struct daemon_service *service,
386 struct hostinfo *hi, const struct strvec *env)
387 {
388 const char *path;
389 int enabled = service->enabled;
390 struct strbuf var = STRBUF_INIT;
391
392 loginfo("Request %s for '%s'", service->name, dir);
393
394 if (!enabled && !service->overridable) {
395 logerror("'%s': service not enabled.", service->name);
396 errno = EACCES;
397 return daemon_error(dir, "service not enabled");
398 }
399
400 if (!(path = path_ok(dir, hi)))
401 return daemon_error(dir, "no such repository");
402
403 /*
404 * Security on the cheap.
405 *
406 * We want a readable HEAD, usable "objects" directory, and
407 * a "git-daemon-export-ok" flag that says that the other side
408 * is ok with us doing this.
409 *
410 * path_ok() uses enter_repo() and does whitelist checking.
411 * We only need to make sure the repository is exported.
412 */
413
414 if (!export_all_trees && access("git-daemon-export-ok", F_OK)) {
415 logerror("'%s': repository not exported.", path);
416 errno = EACCES;
417 return daemon_error(dir, "repository not exported");
418 }
419
420 if (service->overridable) {
421 strbuf_addf(&var, "daemon.%s", service->config_name);
422 git_config_get_bool(var.buf, &enabled);
423 strbuf_release(&var);
424 }
425 if (!enabled) {
426 logerror("'%s': service not enabled for '%s'",
427 service->name, path);
428 errno = EACCES;
429 return daemon_error(dir, "service not enabled");
430 }
431
432 /*
433 * Optionally, a hook can choose to deny access to the
434 * repository depending on the phase of the moon.
435 */
436 if (access_hook && run_access_hook(service, dir, path, hi))
437 return -1;
438
439 /*
440 * We'll ignore SIGTERM from now on, we have a
441 * good client.
442 */
443 signal(SIGTERM, SIG_IGN);
444
445 return service->fn(env);
446 }
447
448 static void copy_to_log(int fd)
449 {
450 struct strbuf line = STRBUF_INIT;
451 FILE *fp;
452
453 fp = fdopen(fd, "r");
454 if (fp == NULL) {
455 logerror("fdopen of error channel failed");
456 close(fd);
457 return;
458 }
459
460 while (strbuf_getline_lf(&line, fp) != EOF) {
461 logerror("%s", line.buf);
462 strbuf_setlen(&line, 0);
463 }
464
465 strbuf_release(&line);
466 fclose(fp);
467 }
468
469 static int run_service_command(struct child_process *cld)
470 {
471 strvec_push(&cld->args, ".");
472 cld->git_cmd = 1;
473 cld->err = -1;
474 if (start_command(cld))
475 return -1;
476
477 close(0);
478 close(1);
479
480 copy_to_log(cld->err);
481
482 return finish_command(cld);
483 }
484
485 static int upload_pack(const struct strvec *env)
486 {
487 struct child_process cld = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
488 strvec_pushl(&cld.args, "upload-pack", "--strict", NULL);
489 strvec_pushf(&cld.args, "--timeout=%u", timeout);
490
491 strvec_pushv(&cld.env_array, env->v);
492
493 return run_service_command(&cld);
494 }
495
496 static int upload_archive(const struct strvec *env)
497 {
498 struct child_process cld = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
499 strvec_push(&cld.args, "upload-archive");
500
501 strvec_pushv(&cld.env_array, env->v);
502
503 return run_service_command(&cld);
504 }
505
506 static int receive_pack(const struct strvec *env)
507 {
508 struct child_process cld = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
509 strvec_push(&cld.args, "receive-pack");
510
511 strvec_pushv(&cld.env_array, env->v);
512
513 return run_service_command(&cld);
514 }
515
516 static struct daemon_service daemon_service[] = {
517 { "upload-archive", "uploadarch", upload_archive, 0, 1 },
518 { "upload-pack", "uploadpack", upload_pack, 1, 1 },
519 { "receive-pack", "receivepack", receive_pack, 0, 1 },
520 };
521
522 static void enable_service(const char *name, int ena)
523 {
524 int i;
525 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(daemon_service); i++) {
526 if (!strcmp(daemon_service[i].name, name)) {
527 daemon_service[i].enabled = ena;
528 return;
529 }
530 }
531 die("No such service %s", name);
532 }
533
534 static void make_service_overridable(const char *name, int ena)
535 {
536 int i;
537 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(daemon_service); i++) {
538 if (!strcmp(daemon_service[i].name, name)) {
539 daemon_service[i].overridable = ena;
540 return;
541 }
542 }
543 die("No such service %s", name);
544 }
545
546 static void parse_host_and_port(char *hostport, char **host,
547 char **port)
548 {
549 if (*hostport == '[') {
550 char *end;
551
552 end = strchr(hostport, ']');
553 if (!end)
554 die("Invalid request ('[' without ']')");
555 *end = '\0';
556 *host = hostport + 1;
557 if (!end[1])
558 *port = NULL;
559 else if (end[1] == ':')
560 *port = end + 2;
561 else
562 die("Garbage after end of host part");
563 } else {
564 *host = hostport;
565 *port = strrchr(hostport, ':');
566 if (*port) {
567 **port = '\0';
568 ++*port;
569 }
570 }
571 }
572
573 /*
574 * Sanitize a string from the client so that it's OK to be inserted into a
575 * filesystem path. Specifically, we disallow directory separators, runs
576 * of "..", and trailing and leading dots, which means that the client
577 * cannot escape our base path via ".." traversal.
578 */
579 static void sanitize_client(struct strbuf *out, const char *in)
580 {
581 for (; *in; in++) {
582 if (is_dir_sep(*in))
583 continue;
584 if (*in == '.' && (!out->len || out->buf[out->len - 1] == '.'))
585 continue;
586 strbuf_addch(out, *in);
587 }
588
589 while (out->len && out->buf[out->len - 1] == '.')
590 strbuf_setlen(out, out->len - 1);
591 }
592
593 /*
594 * Like sanitize_client, but we also perform any canonicalization
595 * to make life easier on the admin.
596 */
597 static void canonicalize_client(struct strbuf *out, const char *in)
598 {
599 sanitize_client(out, in);
600 strbuf_tolower(out);
601 }
602
603 /*
604 * Read the host as supplied by the client connection.
605 *
606 * Returns a pointer to the character after the NUL byte terminating the host
607 * argument, or 'extra_args' if there is no host argument.
608 */
609 static char *parse_host_arg(struct hostinfo *hi, char *extra_args, int buflen)
610 {
611 char *val;
612 int vallen;
613 char *end = extra_args + buflen;
614
615 if (extra_args < end && *extra_args) {
616 hi->saw_extended_args = 1;
617 if (strncasecmp("host=", extra_args, 5) == 0) {
618 val = extra_args + 5;
619 vallen = strlen(val) + 1;
620 loginfo("Extended attribute \"host\": %s", val);
621 if (*val) {
622 /* Split <host>:<port> at colon. */
623 char *host;
624 char *port;
625 parse_host_and_port(val, &host, &port);
626 if (port)
627 sanitize_client(&hi->tcp_port, port);
628 canonicalize_client(&hi->hostname, host);
629 hi->hostname_lookup_done = 0;
630 }
631
632 /* On to the next one */
633 extra_args = val + vallen;
634 }
635 if (extra_args < end && *extra_args)
636 die("Invalid request");
637 }
638
639 return extra_args;
640 }
641
642 static void parse_extra_args(struct hostinfo *hi, struct strvec *env,
643 char *extra_args, int buflen)
644 {
645 const char *end = extra_args + buflen;
646 struct strbuf git_protocol = STRBUF_INIT;
647
648 /* First look for the host argument */
649 extra_args = parse_host_arg(hi, extra_args, buflen);
650
651 /* Look for additional arguments places after a second NUL byte */
652 for (; extra_args < end; extra_args += strlen(extra_args) + 1) {
653 const char *arg = extra_args;
654
655 /*
656 * Parse the extra arguments, adding most to 'git_protocol'
657 * which will be used to set the 'GIT_PROTOCOL' envvar in the
658 * service that will be run.
659 *
660 * If there ends up being a particular arg in the future that
661 * git-daemon needs to parse specifically (like the 'host' arg)
662 * then it can be parsed here and not added to 'git_protocol'.
663 */
664 if (*arg) {
665 if (git_protocol.len > 0)
666 strbuf_addch(&git_protocol, ':');
667 strbuf_addstr(&git_protocol, arg);
668 }
669 }
670
671 if (git_protocol.len > 0) {
672 loginfo("Extended attribute \"protocol\": %s", git_protocol.buf);
673 strvec_pushf(env, GIT_PROTOCOL_ENVIRONMENT "=%s",
674 git_protocol.buf);
675 }
676 strbuf_release(&git_protocol);
677 }
678
679 /*
680 * Locate canonical hostname and its IP address.
681 */
682 static void lookup_hostname(struct hostinfo *hi)
683 {
684 if (!hi->hostname_lookup_done && hi->hostname.len) {
685 #ifndef NO_IPV6
686 struct addrinfo hints;
687 struct addrinfo *ai;
688 int gai;
689 static char addrbuf[HOST_NAME_MAX + 1];
690
691 memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
692 hints.ai_flags = AI_CANONNAME;
693
694 gai = getaddrinfo(hi->hostname.buf, NULL, &hints, &ai);
695 if (!gai) {
696 struct sockaddr_in *sin_addr = (void *)ai->ai_addr;
697
698 inet_ntop(AF_INET, &sin_addr->sin_addr,
699 addrbuf, sizeof(addrbuf));
700 strbuf_addstr(&hi->ip_address, addrbuf);
701
702 if (ai->ai_canonname)
703 sanitize_client(&hi->canon_hostname,
704 ai->ai_canonname);
705 else
706 strbuf_addbuf(&hi->canon_hostname,
707 &hi->ip_address);
708
709 freeaddrinfo(ai);
710 }
711 #else
712 struct hostent *hent;
713 struct sockaddr_in sa;
714 char **ap;
715 static char addrbuf[HOST_NAME_MAX + 1];
716
717 hent = gethostbyname(hi->hostname.buf);
718 if (hent) {
719 ap = hent->h_addr_list;
720 memset(&sa, 0, sizeof sa);
721 sa.sin_family = hent->h_addrtype;
722 sa.sin_port = htons(0);
723 memcpy(&sa.sin_addr, *ap, hent->h_length);
724
725 inet_ntop(hent->h_addrtype, &sa.sin_addr,
726 addrbuf, sizeof(addrbuf));
727
728 sanitize_client(&hi->canon_hostname, hent->h_name);
729 strbuf_addstr(&hi->ip_address, addrbuf);
730 }
731 #endif
732 hi->hostname_lookup_done = 1;
733 }
734 }
735
736 static void hostinfo_clear(struct hostinfo *hi)
737 {
738 strbuf_release(&hi->hostname);
739 strbuf_release(&hi->canon_hostname);
740 strbuf_release(&hi->ip_address);
741 strbuf_release(&hi->tcp_port);
742 }
743
744 static void set_keep_alive(int sockfd)
745 {
746 int ka = 1;
747
748 if (setsockopt(sockfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_KEEPALIVE, &ka, sizeof(ka)) < 0) {
749 if (errno != ENOTSOCK)
750 logerror("unable to set SO_KEEPALIVE on socket: %s",
751 strerror(errno));
752 }
753 }
754
755 static int execute(void)
756 {
757 char *line = packet_buffer;
758 int pktlen, len, i;
759 char *addr = getenv("REMOTE_ADDR"), *port = getenv("REMOTE_PORT");
760 struct hostinfo hi = HOSTINFO_INIT;
761 struct strvec env = STRVEC_INIT;
762
763 if (addr)
764 loginfo("Connection from %s:%s", addr, port);
765
766 set_keep_alive(0);
767 alarm(init_timeout ? init_timeout : timeout);
768 pktlen = packet_read(0, packet_buffer, sizeof(packet_buffer), 0);
769 alarm(0);
770
771 len = strlen(line);
772 if (len && line[len-1] == '\n')
773 line[len-1] = 0;
774
775 /* parse additional args hidden behind a NUL byte */
776 if (len != pktlen)
777 parse_extra_args(&hi, &env, line + len + 1, pktlen - len - 1);
778
779 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(daemon_service); i++) {
780 struct daemon_service *s = &(daemon_service[i]);
781 const char *arg;
782
783 if (skip_prefix(line, "git-", &arg) &&
784 skip_prefix(arg, s->name, &arg) &&
785 *arg++ == ' ') {
786 /*
787 * Note: The directory here is probably context sensitive,
788 * and might depend on the actual service being performed.
789 */
790 int rc = run_service(arg, s, &hi, &env);
791 hostinfo_clear(&hi);
792 strvec_clear(&env);
793 return rc;
794 }
795 }
796
797 hostinfo_clear(&hi);
798 strvec_clear(&env);
799 logerror("Protocol error: '%s'", line);
800 return -1;
801 }
802
803 static int addrcmp(const struct sockaddr_storage *s1,
804 const struct sockaddr_storage *s2)
805 {
806 const struct sockaddr *sa1 = (const struct sockaddr*) s1;
807 const struct sockaddr *sa2 = (const struct sockaddr*) s2;
808
809 if (sa1->sa_family != sa2->sa_family)
810 return sa1->sa_family - sa2->sa_family;
811 if (sa1->sa_family == AF_INET)
812 return memcmp(&((struct sockaddr_in *)s1)->sin_addr,
813 &((struct sockaddr_in *)s2)->sin_addr,
814 sizeof(struct in_addr));
815 #ifndef NO_IPV6
816 if (sa1->sa_family == AF_INET6)
817 return memcmp(&((struct sockaddr_in6 *)s1)->sin6_addr,
818 &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)s2)->sin6_addr,
819 sizeof(struct in6_addr));
820 #endif
821 return 0;
822 }
823
824 static int max_connections = 32;
825
826 static unsigned int live_children;
827
828 static struct child {
829 struct child *next;
830 struct child_process cld;
831 struct sockaddr_storage address;
832 } *firstborn;
833
834 static void add_child(struct child_process *cld, struct sockaddr *addr, socklen_t addrlen)
835 {
836 struct child *newborn, **cradle;
837
838 CALLOC_ARRAY(newborn, 1);
839 live_children++;
840 memcpy(&newborn->cld, cld, sizeof(*cld));
841 memcpy(&newborn->address, addr, addrlen);
842 for (cradle = &firstborn; *cradle; cradle = &(*cradle)->next)
843 if (!addrcmp(&(*cradle)->address, &newborn->address))
844 break;
845 newborn->next = *cradle;
846 *cradle = newborn;
847 }
848
849 /*
850 * This gets called if the number of connections grows
851 * past "max_connections".
852 *
853 * We kill the newest connection from a duplicate IP.
854 */
855 static void kill_some_child(void)
856 {
857 const struct child *blanket, *next;
858
859 if (!(blanket = firstborn))
860 return;
861
862 for (; (next = blanket->next); blanket = next)
863 if (!addrcmp(&blanket->address, &next->address)) {
864 kill(blanket->cld.pid, SIGTERM);
865 break;
866 }
867 }
868
869 static void check_dead_children(void)
870 {
871 int status;
872 pid_t pid;
873
874 struct child **cradle, *blanket;
875 for (cradle = &firstborn; (blanket = *cradle);)
876 if ((pid = waitpid(blanket->cld.pid, &status, WNOHANG)) > 1) {
877 const char *dead = "";
878 if (status)
879 dead = " (with error)";
880 loginfo("[%"PRIuMAX"] Disconnected%s", (uintmax_t)pid, dead);
881
882 /* remove the child */
883 *cradle = blanket->next;
884 live_children--;
885 child_process_clear(&blanket->cld);
886 free(blanket);
887 } else
888 cradle = &blanket->next;
889 }
890
891 static struct strvec cld_argv = STRVEC_INIT;
892 static void handle(int incoming, struct sockaddr *addr, socklen_t addrlen)
893 {
894 struct child_process cld = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
895
896 if (max_connections && live_children >= max_connections) {
897 kill_some_child();
898 sleep(1); /* give it some time to die */
899 check_dead_children();
900 if (live_children >= max_connections) {
901 close(incoming);
902 logerror("Too many children, dropping connection");
903 return;
904 }
905 }
906
907 if (addr->sa_family == AF_INET) {
908 char buf[128] = "";
909 struct sockaddr_in *sin_addr = (void *) addr;
910 inet_ntop(addr->sa_family, &sin_addr->sin_addr, buf, sizeof(buf));
911 strvec_pushf(&cld.env_array, "REMOTE_ADDR=%s", buf);
912 strvec_pushf(&cld.env_array, "REMOTE_PORT=%d",
913 ntohs(sin_addr->sin_port));
914 #ifndef NO_IPV6
915 } else if (addr->sa_family == AF_INET6) {
916 char buf[128] = "";
917 struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6_addr = (void *) addr;
918 inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &sin6_addr->sin6_addr, buf, sizeof(buf));
919 strvec_pushf(&cld.env_array, "REMOTE_ADDR=[%s]", buf);
920 strvec_pushf(&cld.env_array, "REMOTE_PORT=%d",
921 ntohs(sin6_addr->sin6_port));
922 #endif
923 }
924
925 cld.argv = cld_argv.v;
926 cld.in = incoming;
927 cld.out = dup(incoming);
928
929 if (start_command(&cld))
930 logerror("unable to fork");
931 else
932 add_child(&cld, addr, addrlen);
933 }
934
935 static void child_handler(int signo)
936 {
937 /*
938 * Otherwise empty handler because systemcalls will get interrupted
939 * upon signal receipt
940 * SysV needs the handler to be rearmed
941 */
942 signal(SIGCHLD, child_handler);
943 }
944
945 static int set_reuse_addr(int sockfd)
946 {
947 int on = 1;
948
949 if (!reuseaddr)
950 return 0;
951 return setsockopt(sockfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR,
952 &on, sizeof(on));
953 }
954
955 struct socketlist {
956 int *list;
957 size_t nr;
958 size_t alloc;
959 };
960
961 static const char *ip2str(int family, struct sockaddr *sin, socklen_t len)
962 {
963 #ifdef NO_IPV6
964 static char ip[INET_ADDRSTRLEN];
965 #else
966 static char ip[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
967 #endif
968
969 switch (family) {
970 #ifndef NO_IPV6
971 case AF_INET6:
972 inet_ntop(family, &((struct sockaddr_in6*)sin)->sin6_addr, ip, len);
973 break;
974 #endif
975 case AF_INET:
976 inet_ntop(family, &((struct sockaddr_in*)sin)->sin_addr, ip, len);
977 break;
978 default:
979 xsnprintf(ip, sizeof(ip), "<unknown>");
980 }
981 return ip;
982 }
983
984 #ifndef NO_IPV6
985
986 static int setup_named_sock(char *listen_addr, int listen_port, struct socketlist *socklist)
987 {
988 int socknum = 0;
989 char pbuf[NI_MAXSERV];
990 struct addrinfo hints, *ai0, *ai;
991 int gai;
992 long flags;
993
994 xsnprintf(pbuf, sizeof(pbuf), "%d", listen_port);
995 memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
996 hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC;
997 hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
998 hints.ai_protocol = IPPROTO_TCP;
999 hints.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE;
1000
1001 gai = getaddrinfo(listen_addr, pbuf, &hints, &ai0);
1002 if (gai) {
1003 logerror("getaddrinfo() for %s failed: %s", listen_addr, gai_strerror(gai));
1004 return 0;
1005 }
1006
1007 for (ai = ai0; ai; ai = ai->ai_next) {
1008 int sockfd;
1009
1010 sockfd = socket(ai->ai_family, ai->ai_socktype, ai->ai_protocol);
1011 if (sockfd < 0)
1012 continue;
1013 if (sockfd >= FD_SETSIZE) {
1014 logerror("Socket descriptor too large");
1015 close(sockfd);
1016 continue;
1017 }
1018
1019 #ifdef IPV6_V6ONLY
1020 if (ai->ai_family == AF_INET6) {
1021 int on = 1;
1022 setsockopt(sockfd, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_V6ONLY,
1023 &on, sizeof(on));
1024 /* Note: error is not fatal */
1025 }
1026 #endif
1027
1028 if (set_reuse_addr(sockfd)) {
1029 logerror("Could not set SO_REUSEADDR: %s", strerror(errno));
1030 close(sockfd);
1031 continue;
1032 }
1033
1034 set_keep_alive(sockfd);
1035
1036 if (bind(sockfd, ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen) < 0) {
1037 logerror("Could not bind to %s: %s",
1038 ip2str(ai->ai_family, ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen),
1039 strerror(errno));
1040 close(sockfd);
1041 continue; /* not fatal */
1042 }
1043 if (listen(sockfd, 5) < 0) {
1044 logerror("Could not listen to %s: %s",
1045 ip2str(ai->ai_family, ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen),
1046 strerror(errno));
1047 close(sockfd);
1048 continue; /* not fatal */
1049 }
1050
1051 flags = fcntl(sockfd, F_GETFD, 0);
1052 if (flags >= 0)
1053 fcntl(sockfd, F_SETFD, flags | FD_CLOEXEC);
1054
1055 ALLOC_GROW(socklist->list, socklist->nr + 1, socklist->alloc);
1056 socklist->list[socklist->nr++] = sockfd;
1057 socknum++;
1058 }
1059
1060 freeaddrinfo(ai0);
1061
1062 return socknum;
1063 }
1064
1065 #else /* NO_IPV6 */
1066
1067 static int setup_named_sock(char *listen_addr, int listen_port, struct socketlist *socklist)
1068 {
1069 struct sockaddr_in sin;
1070 int sockfd;
1071 long flags;
1072
1073 memset(&sin, 0, sizeof sin);
1074 sin.sin_family = AF_INET;
1075 sin.sin_port = htons(listen_port);
1076
1077 if (listen_addr) {
1078 /* Well, host better be an IP address here. */
1079 if (inet_pton(AF_INET, listen_addr, &sin.sin_addr.s_addr) <= 0)
1080 return 0;
1081 } else {
1082 sin.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
1083 }
1084
1085 sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
1086 if (sockfd < 0)
1087 return 0;
1088
1089 if (set_reuse_addr(sockfd)) {
1090 logerror("Could not set SO_REUSEADDR: %s", strerror(errno));
1091 close(sockfd);
1092 return 0;
1093 }
1094
1095 set_keep_alive(sockfd);
1096
1097 if ( bind(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&sin, sizeof sin) < 0 ) {
1098 logerror("Could not bind to %s: %s",
1099 ip2str(AF_INET, (struct sockaddr *)&sin, sizeof(sin)),
1100 strerror(errno));
1101 close(sockfd);
1102 return 0;
1103 }
1104
1105 if (listen(sockfd, 5) < 0) {
1106 logerror("Could not listen to %s: %s",
1107 ip2str(AF_INET, (struct sockaddr *)&sin, sizeof(sin)),
1108 strerror(errno));
1109 close(sockfd);
1110 return 0;
1111 }
1112
1113 flags = fcntl(sockfd, F_GETFD, 0);
1114 if (flags >= 0)
1115 fcntl(sockfd, F_SETFD, flags | FD_CLOEXEC);
1116
1117 ALLOC_GROW(socklist->list, socklist->nr + 1, socklist->alloc);
1118 socklist->list[socklist->nr++] = sockfd;
1119 return 1;
1120 }
1121
1122 #endif
1123
1124 static void socksetup(struct string_list *listen_addr, int listen_port, struct socketlist *socklist)
1125 {
1126 if (!listen_addr->nr)
1127 setup_named_sock(NULL, listen_port, socklist);
1128 else {
1129 int i, socknum;
1130 for (i = 0; i < listen_addr->nr; i++) {
1131 socknum = setup_named_sock(listen_addr->items[i].string,
1132 listen_port, socklist);
1133
1134 if (socknum == 0)
1135 logerror("unable to allocate any listen sockets for host %s on port %u",
1136 listen_addr->items[i].string, listen_port);
1137 }
1138 }
1139 }
1140
1141 static int service_loop(struct socketlist *socklist)
1142 {
1143 struct pollfd *pfd;
1144 int i;
1145
1146 CALLOC_ARRAY(pfd, socklist->nr);
1147
1148 for (i = 0; i < socklist->nr; i++) {
1149 pfd[i].fd = socklist->list[i];
1150 pfd[i].events = POLLIN;
1151 }
1152
1153 signal(SIGCHLD, child_handler);
1154
1155 for (;;) {
1156 int i;
1157
1158 check_dead_children();
1159
1160 if (poll(pfd, socklist->nr, -1) < 0) {
1161 if (errno != EINTR) {
1162 logerror("Poll failed, resuming: %s",
1163 strerror(errno));
1164 sleep(1);
1165 }
1166 continue;
1167 }
1168
1169 for (i = 0; i < socklist->nr; i++) {
1170 if (pfd[i].revents & POLLIN) {
1171 union {
1172 struct sockaddr sa;
1173 struct sockaddr_in sai;
1174 #ifndef NO_IPV6
1175 struct sockaddr_in6 sai6;
1176 #endif
1177 } ss;
1178 socklen_t sslen = sizeof(ss);
1179 int incoming = accept(pfd[i].fd, &ss.sa, &sslen);
1180 if (incoming < 0) {
1181 switch (errno) {
1182 case EAGAIN:
1183 case EINTR:
1184 case ECONNABORTED:
1185 continue;
1186 default:
1187 die_errno("accept returned");
1188 }
1189 }
1190 handle(incoming, &ss.sa, sslen);
1191 }
1192 }
1193 }
1194 }
1195
1196 #ifdef NO_POSIX_GOODIES
1197
1198 struct credentials;
1199
1200 static void drop_privileges(struct credentials *cred)
1201 {
1202 /* nothing */
1203 }
1204
1205 static struct credentials *prepare_credentials(const char *user_name,
1206 const char *group_name)
1207 {
1208 die("--user not supported on this platform");
1209 }
1210
1211 #else
1212
1213 struct credentials {
1214 struct passwd *pass;
1215 gid_t gid;
1216 };
1217
1218 static void drop_privileges(struct credentials *cred)
1219 {
1220 if (cred && (initgroups(cred->pass->pw_name, cred->gid) ||
1221 setgid (cred->gid) || setuid(cred->pass->pw_uid)))
1222 die("cannot drop privileges");
1223 }
1224
1225 static struct credentials *prepare_credentials(const char *user_name,
1226 const char *group_name)
1227 {
1228 static struct credentials c;
1229
1230 c.pass = getpwnam(user_name);
1231 if (!c.pass)
1232 die("user not found - %s", user_name);
1233
1234 if (!group_name)
1235 c.gid = c.pass->pw_gid;
1236 else {
1237 struct group *group = getgrnam(group_name);
1238 if (!group)
1239 die("group not found - %s", group_name);
1240
1241 c.gid = group->gr_gid;
1242 }
1243
1244 return &c;
1245 }
1246 #endif
1247
1248 static int serve(struct string_list *listen_addr, int listen_port,
1249 struct credentials *cred)
1250 {
1251 struct socketlist socklist = { NULL, 0, 0 };
1252
1253 socksetup(listen_addr, listen_port, &socklist);
1254 if (socklist.nr == 0)
1255 die("unable to allocate any listen sockets on port %u",
1256 listen_port);
1257
1258 drop_privileges(cred);
1259
1260 loginfo("Ready to rumble");
1261
1262 return service_loop(&socklist);
1263 }
1264
1265 int cmd_main(int argc, const char **argv)
1266 {
1267 int listen_port = 0;
1268 struct string_list listen_addr = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
1269 int serve_mode = 0, inetd_mode = 0;
1270 const char *pid_file = NULL, *user_name = NULL, *group_name = NULL;
1271 int detach = 0;
1272 struct credentials *cred = NULL;
1273 int i;
1274
1275 for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
1276 const char *arg = argv[i];
1277 const char *v;
1278
1279 if (skip_prefix(arg, "--listen=", &v)) {
1280 string_list_append(&listen_addr, xstrdup_tolower(v));
1281 continue;
1282 }
1283 if (skip_prefix(arg, "--port=", &v)) {
1284 char *end;
1285 unsigned long n;
1286 n = strtoul(v, &end, 0);
1287 if (*v && !*end) {
1288 listen_port = n;
1289 continue;
1290 }
1291 }
1292 if (!strcmp(arg, "--serve")) {
1293 serve_mode = 1;
1294 continue;
1295 }
1296 if (!strcmp(arg, "--inetd")) {
1297 inetd_mode = 1;
1298 continue;
1299 }
1300 if (!strcmp(arg, "--verbose")) {
1301 verbose = 1;
1302 continue;
1303 }
1304 if (!strcmp(arg, "--syslog")) {
1305 log_destination = LOG_DESTINATION_SYSLOG;
1306 continue;
1307 }
1308 if (skip_prefix(arg, "--log-destination=", &v)) {
1309 if (!strcmp(v, "syslog")) {
1310 log_destination = LOG_DESTINATION_SYSLOG;
1311 continue;
1312 } else if (!strcmp(v, "stderr")) {
1313 log_destination = LOG_DESTINATION_STDERR;
1314 continue;
1315 } else if (!strcmp(v, "none")) {
1316 log_destination = LOG_DESTINATION_NONE;
1317 continue;
1318 } else
1319 die("unknown log destination '%s'", v);
1320 }
1321 if (!strcmp(arg, "--export-all")) {
1322 export_all_trees = 1;
1323 continue;
1324 }
1325 if (skip_prefix(arg, "--access-hook=", &v)) {
1326 access_hook = v;
1327 continue;
1328 }
1329 if (skip_prefix(arg, "--timeout=", &v)) {
1330 timeout = atoi(v);
1331 continue;
1332 }
1333 if (skip_prefix(arg, "--init-timeout=", &v)) {
1334 init_timeout = atoi(v);
1335 continue;
1336 }
1337 if (skip_prefix(arg, "--max-connections=", &v)) {
1338 max_connections = atoi(v);
1339 if (max_connections < 0)
1340 max_connections = 0; /* unlimited */
1341 continue;
1342 }
1343 if (!strcmp(arg, "--strict-paths")) {
1344 strict_paths = 1;
1345 continue;
1346 }
1347 if (skip_prefix(arg, "--base-path=", &v)) {
1348 base_path = v;
1349 continue;
1350 }
1351 if (!strcmp(arg, "--base-path-relaxed")) {
1352 base_path_relaxed = 1;
1353 continue;
1354 }
1355 if (skip_prefix(arg, "--interpolated-path=", &v)) {
1356 interpolated_path = v;
1357 continue;
1358 }
1359 if (!strcmp(arg, "--reuseaddr")) {
1360 reuseaddr = 1;
1361 continue;
1362 }
1363 if (!strcmp(arg, "--user-path")) {
1364 user_path = "";
1365 continue;
1366 }
1367 if (skip_prefix(arg, "--user-path=", &v)) {
1368 user_path = v;
1369 continue;
1370 }
1371 if (skip_prefix(arg, "--pid-file=", &v)) {
1372 pid_file = v;
1373 continue;
1374 }
1375 if (!strcmp(arg, "--detach")) {
1376 detach = 1;
1377 continue;
1378 }
1379 if (skip_prefix(arg, "--user=", &v)) {
1380 user_name = v;
1381 continue;
1382 }
1383 if (skip_prefix(arg, "--group=", &v)) {
1384 group_name = v;
1385 continue;
1386 }
1387 if (skip_prefix(arg, "--enable=", &v)) {
1388 enable_service(v, 1);
1389 continue;
1390 }
1391 if (skip_prefix(arg, "--disable=", &v)) {
1392 enable_service(v, 0);
1393 continue;
1394 }
1395 if (skip_prefix(arg, "--allow-override=", &v)) {
1396 make_service_overridable(v, 1);
1397 continue;
1398 }
1399 if (skip_prefix(arg, "--forbid-override=", &v)) {
1400 make_service_overridable(v, 0);
1401 continue;
1402 }
1403 if (!strcmp(arg, "--informative-errors")) {
1404 informative_errors = 1;
1405 continue;
1406 }
1407 if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-informative-errors")) {
1408 informative_errors = 0;
1409 continue;
1410 }
1411 if (!strcmp(arg, "--")) {
1412 ok_paths = &argv[i+1];
1413 break;
1414 } else if (arg[0] != '-') {
1415 ok_paths = &argv[i];
1416 break;
1417 }
1418
1419 usage(daemon_usage);
1420 }
1421
1422 if (log_destination == LOG_DESTINATION_UNSET) {
1423 if (inetd_mode || detach)
1424 log_destination = LOG_DESTINATION_SYSLOG;
1425 else
1426 log_destination = LOG_DESTINATION_STDERR;
1427 }
1428
1429 if (log_destination == LOG_DESTINATION_SYSLOG) {
1430 openlog("git-daemon", LOG_PID, LOG_DAEMON);
1431 set_die_routine(daemon_die);
1432 } else
1433 /* avoid splitting a message in the middle */
1434 setvbuf(stderr, NULL, _IOFBF, 4096);
1435
1436 if (inetd_mode && (detach || group_name || user_name))
1437 die("--detach, --user and --group are incompatible with --inetd");
1438
1439 if (inetd_mode && (listen_port || (listen_addr.nr > 0)))
1440 die("--listen= and --port= are incompatible with --inetd");
1441 else if (listen_port == 0)
1442 listen_port = DEFAULT_GIT_PORT;
1443
1444 if (group_name && !user_name)
1445 die("--group supplied without --user");
1446
1447 if (user_name)
1448 cred = prepare_credentials(user_name, group_name);
1449
1450 if (strict_paths && (!ok_paths || !*ok_paths))
1451 die("option --strict-paths requires a whitelist");
1452
1453 if (base_path && !is_directory(base_path))
1454 die("base-path '%s' does not exist or is not a directory",
1455 base_path);
1456
1457 if (log_destination != LOG_DESTINATION_STDERR) {
1458 if (!freopen("/dev/null", "w", stderr))
1459 die_errno("failed to redirect stderr to /dev/null");
1460 }
1461
1462 if (inetd_mode || serve_mode)
1463 return execute();
1464
1465 if (detach) {
1466 if (daemonize())
1467 die("--detach not supported on this platform");
1468 }
1469
1470 if (pid_file)
1471 write_file(pid_file, "%"PRIuMAX, (uintmax_t) getpid());
1472
1473 /* prepare argv for serving-processes */
1474 strvec_push(&cld_argv, argv[0]); /* git-daemon */
1475 strvec_push(&cld_argv, "--serve");
1476 for (i = 1; i < argc; ++i)
1477 strvec_push(&cld_argv, argv[i]);
1478
1479 return serve(&listen_addr, listen_port, cred);
1480 }
git for Debian