builtin/diff.c

   1 /*
   2  * Builtin "git diff"
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (c) 2006 Junio C Hamano
   5  */
   6 #include "cache.h"
   7 #include "lockfile.h"
   8 #include "color.h"
   9 #include "commit.h"
  10 #include "blob.h"
  11 #include "tag.h"
  12 #include "diff.h"
  13 #include "diffcore.h"
  14 #include "revision.h"
  15 #include "log-tree.h"
  16 #include "builtin.h"
  17 #include "submodule.h"
  18 #include "sha1-array.h"
  19
  20 #define DIFF_NO_INDEX_EXPLICIT 1
  21 #define DIFF_NO_INDEX_IMPLICIT 2
  22
  23 static const char builtin_diff_usage[] =
  24 "git diff [<options>] [<commit> [<commit>]] [--] [<path>...]";
  25
  26 static const char *blob_path(struct object_array_entry *entry)
  27 {
  28         return entry->path ? entry->path : entry->name;
  29 }
  30
  31 static void stuff_change(struct diff_options *opt,
  32                          unsigned old_mode, unsigned new_mode,
  33                          const struct object_id *old_oid,
  34                          const struct object_id *new_oid,
  35                          int old_oid_valid,
  36                          int new_oid_valid,
  37                          const char *old_path,
  38                          const char *new_path)
  39 {
  40         struct diff_filespec *one, *two;
  41
  42         if (!is_null_oid(old_oid) && !is_null_oid(new_oid) &&
  43             !oidcmp(old_oid, new_oid) && (old_mode == new_mode))
  44                 return;
  45
  46         if (DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, REVERSE_DIFF)) {
  47                 SWAP(old_mode, new_mode);
  48                 SWAP(old_oid, new_oid);
  49                 SWAP(old_path, new_path);
  50         }
  51
  52         if (opt->prefix &&
  53             (strncmp(old_path, opt->prefix, opt->prefix_length) ||
  54              strncmp(new_path, opt->prefix, opt->prefix_length)))
  55                 return;
  56
  57         one = alloc_filespec(old_path);
  58         two = alloc_filespec(new_path);
  59         fill_filespec(one, old_oid->hash, old_oid_valid, old_mode);
  60         fill_filespec(two, new_oid->hash, new_oid_valid, new_mode);
  61
  62         diff_queue(&diff_queued_diff, one, two);
  63 }
  64
  65 static int builtin_diff_b_f(struct rev_info *revs,
  66                             int argc, const char **argv,
  67                             struct object_array_entry **blob)
  68 {
  69         /* Blob vs file in the working tree*/
  70         struct stat st;
  71         const char *path;
  72
  73         if (argc > 1)
  74                 usage(builtin_diff_usage);
  75
  76         GUARD_PATHSPEC(&revs->prune_data, PATHSPEC_FROMTOP | PATHSPEC_LITERAL);
  77         path = revs->prune_data.items[0].match;
  78
  79         if (lstat(path, &st))
  80                 die_errno(_("failed to stat '%s'"), path);
  81         if (!(S_ISREG(st.st_mode) || S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)))
  82                 die(_("'%s': not a regular file or symlink"), path);
  83
  84         diff_set_mnemonic_prefix(&revs->diffopt, "o/", "w/");
  85
  86         if (blob[0]->mode == S_IFINVALID)
  87                 blob[0]->mode = canon_mode(st.st_mode);
  88
  89         stuff_change(&revs->diffopt,
  90                      blob[0]->mode, canon_mode(st.st_mode),
  91                      &blob[0]->item->oid, &null_oid,
  92                      1, 0,
  93                      blob[0]->path ? blob[0]->path : path,
  94                      path);
  95         diffcore_std(&revs->diffopt);
  96         diff_flush(&revs->diffopt);
  97         return 0;
  98 }
  99
 100 static int builtin_diff_blobs(struct rev_info *revs,
 101                               int argc, const char **argv,
 102                               struct object_array_entry **blob)
 103 {
 104         unsigned mode = canon_mode(S_IFREG | 0644);
 105
 106         if (argc > 1)
 107                 usage(builtin_diff_usage);
 108
 109         if (blob[0]->mode == S_IFINVALID)
 110                 blob[0]->mode = mode;
 111
 112         if (blob[1]->mode == S_IFINVALID)
 113                 blob[1]->mode = mode;
 114
 115         stuff_change(&revs->diffopt,
 116                      blob[0]->mode, blob[1]->mode,
 117                      &blob[0]->item->oid, &blob[1]->item->oid,
 118                      1, 1,
 119                      blob_path(blob[0]), blob_path(blob[1]));
 120         diffcore_std(&revs->diffopt);
 121         diff_flush(&revs->diffopt);
 122         return 0;
 123 }
 124
 125 static int builtin_diff_index(struct rev_info *revs,
 126                               int argc, const char **argv)
 127 {
 128         int cached = 0;
 129         while (1 < argc) {
 130                 const char *arg = argv[1];
 131                 if (!strcmp(arg, "--cached") || !strcmp(arg, "--staged"))
 132                         cached = 1;
 133                 else
 134                         usage(builtin_diff_usage);
 135                 argv++; argc--;
 136         }
 137         /*
 138          * Make sure there is one revision (i.e. pending object),
 139          * and there is no revision filtering parameters.
 140          */
 141         if (revs->pending.nr != 1 ||
 142             revs->max_count != -1 || revs->min_age != -1 ||
 143             revs->max_age != -1)
 144                 usage(builtin_diff_usage);
 145         if (!cached) {
 146                 setup_work_tree();
 147                 if (read_cache_preload(&revs->diffopt.pathspec) < 0) {
 148                         perror("read_cache_preload");
 149                         return -1;
 150                 }
 151         } else if (read_cache() < 0) {
 152                 perror("read_cache");
 153                 return -1;
 154         }
 155         return run_diff_index(revs, cached);
 156 }
 157
 158 static int builtin_diff_tree(struct rev_info *revs,
 159                              int argc, const char **argv,
 160                              struct object_array_entry *ent0,
 161                              struct object_array_entry *ent1)
 162 {
 163         const struct object_id *(oid[2]);
 164         int swap = 0;
 165
 166         if (argc > 1)
 167                 usage(builtin_diff_usage);
 168
 169         /*
 170          * We saw two trees, ent0 and ent1.  If ent1 is uninteresting,
 171          * swap them.
 172          */
 173         if (ent1->item->flags & UNINTERESTING)
 174                 swap = 1;
 175         oid[swap] = &ent0->item->oid;
 176         oid[1 - swap] = &ent1->item->oid;
 177         diff_tree_sha1(oid[0]->hash, oid[1]->hash, "", &revs->diffopt);
 178         log_tree_diff_flush(revs);
 179         return 0;
 180 }
 181
 182 static int builtin_diff_combined(struct rev_info *revs,
 183                                  int argc, const char **argv,
 184                                  struct object_array_entry *ent,
 185                                  int ents)
 186 {
 187         struct oid_array parents = OID_ARRAY_INIT;
 188         int i;
 189
 190         if (argc > 1)
 191                 usage(builtin_diff_usage);
 192
 193         if (!revs->dense_combined_merges && !revs->combine_merges)
 194                 revs->dense_combined_merges = revs->combine_merges = 1;
 195         for (i = 1; i < ents; i++)
 196                 oid_array_append(&parents, &ent[i].item->oid);
 197         diff_tree_combined(ent[0].item->oid.hash, &parents,
 198                            revs->dense_combined_merges, revs);
 199         oid_array_clear(&parents);
 200         return 0;
 201 }
 202
 203 static void refresh_index_quietly(void)
 204 {
 205         struct lock_file *lock_file;
 206         int fd;
 207
 208         lock_file = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct lock_file));
 209         fd = hold_locked_index(lock_file, 0);
 210         if (fd < 0)
 211                 return;
 212         discard_cache();
 213         read_cache();
 214         refresh_cache(REFRESH_QUIET|REFRESH_UNMERGED);
 215         update_index_if_able(&the_index, lock_file);
 216 }
 217
 218 static int builtin_diff_files(struct rev_info *revs, int argc, const char **argv)
 219 {
 220         unsigned int options = 0;
 221
 222         while (1 < argc && argv[1][0] == '-') {
 223                 if (!strcmp(argv[1], "--base"))
 224                         revs->max_count = 1;
 225                 else if (!strcmp(argv[1], "--ours"))
 226                         revs->max_count = 2;
 227                 else if (!strcmp(argv[1], "--theirs"))
 228                         revs->max_count = 3;
 229                 else if (!strcmp(argv[1], "-q"))
 230                         options |= DIFF_SILENT_ON_REMOVED;
 231                 else if (!strcmp(argv[1], "-h"))
 232                         usage(builtin_diff_usage);
 233                 else
 234                         return error(_("invalid option: %s"), argv[1]);
 235                 argv++; argc--;
 236         }
 237
 238         /*
 239          * "diff --base" should not combine merges because it was not
 240          * asked to.  "diff -c" should not densify (if the user wants
 241          * dense one, --cc can be explicitly asked for, or just rely
 242          * on the default).
 243          */
 244         if (revs->max_count == -1 && !revs->combine_merges &&
 245             (revs->diffopt.output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH))
 246                 revs->combine_merges = revs->dense_combined_merges = 1;
 247
 248         setup_work_tree();
 249         if (read_cache_preload(&revs->diffopt.pathspec) < 0) {
 250                 perror("read_cache_preload");
 251                 return -1;
 252         }
 253         return run_diff_files(revs, options);
 254 }
 255
 256 int cmd_diff(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 257 {
 258         int i;
 259         struct rev_info rev;
 260         struct object_array ent = OBJECT_ARRAY_INIT;
 261         int blobs = 0, paths = 0;
 262         struct object_array_entry *blob[2];
 263         int nongit = 0, no_index = 0;
 264         int result = 0;
 265
 266         /*
 267          * We could get N tree-ish in the rev.pending_objects list.
 268          * Also there could be M blobs there, and P pathspecs.
 269          *
 270          * N=0, M=0:
 271          *      cache vs files (diff-files)
 272          * N=0, M=2:
 273          *      compare two random blobs.  P must be zero.
 274          * N=0, M=1, P=1:
 275          *      compare a blob with a working tree file.
 276          *
 277          * N=1, M=0:
 278          *      tree vs cache (diff-index --cached)
 279          *
 280          * N=2, M=0:
 281          *      tree vs tree (diff-tree)
 282          *
 283          * N=0, M=0, P=2:
 284          *      compare two filesystem entities (aka --no-index).
 285          *
 286          * Other cases are errors.
 287          */
 288
 289         /* Were we asked to do --no-index explicitly? */
 290         for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
 291                 if (!strcmp(argv[i], "--")) {
 292                         i++;
 293                         break;
 294                 }
 295                 if (!strcmp(argv[i], "--no-index"))
 296                         no_index = DIFF_NO_INDEX_EXPLICIT;
 297                 if (argv[i][0] != '-')
 298                         break;
 299         }
 300
 301         prefix = setup_git_directory_gently(&nongit);
 302
 303         if (!no_index) {
 304                 /*
 305                  * Treat git diff with at least one path outside of the
 306                  * repo the same as if the command would have been executed
 307                  * outside of a git repository.  In this case it behaves
 308                  * the same way as "git diff --no-index <a> <b>", which acts
 309                  * as a colourful "diff" replacement.
 310                  */
 311                 if (nongit || ((argc == i + 2) &&
 312                                (!path_inside_repo(prefix, argv[i]) ||
 313                                 !path_inside_repo(prefix, argv[i + 1]))))
 314                         no_index = DIFF_NO_INDEX_IMPLICIT;
 315         }
 316
 317         if (!no_index)
 318                 gitmodules_config();
 319         init_diff_ui_defaults();
 320         git_config(git_diff_ui_config, NULL);
 321         precompose_argv(argc, argv);
 322
 323         init_revisions(&rev, prefix);
 324
 325         if (no_index && argc != i + 2) {
 326                 if (no_index == DIFF_NO_INDEX_IMPLICIT) {
 327                         /*
 328                          * There was no --no-index and there were not two
 329                          * paths. It is possible that the user intended
 330                          * to do an inside-repository operation.
 331                          */
 332                         fprintf(stderr, "Not a git repository\n");
 333                         fprintf(stderr,
 334                                 "To compare two paths outside a working tree:\n");
 335                 }
 336                 /* Give the usage message for non-repository usage and exit. */
 337                 usagef("git diff %s <path> <path>",
 338                        no_index == DIFF_NO_INDEX_EXPLICIT ?
 339                        "--no-index" : "[--no-index]");
 340
 341         }
 342         if (no_index)
 343                 /* If this is a no-index diff, just run it and exit there. */
 344                 diff_no_index(&rev, argc, argv);
 345
 346         /* Otherwise, we are doing the usual "git" diff */
 347         rev.diffopt.skip_stat_unmatch = !!diff_auto_refresh_index;
 348
 349         /* Scale to real terminal size and respect statGraphWidth config */
 350         rev.diffopt.stat_width = -1;
 351         rev.diffopt.stat_graph_width = -1;
 352
 353         /* Default to let external and textconv be used */
 354         DIFF_OPT_SET(&rev.diffopt, ALLOW_EXTERNAL);
 355         DIFF_OPT_SET(&rev.diffopt, ALLOW_TEXTCONV);
 356
 357         if (nongit)
 358                 die(_("Not a git repository"));
 359         argc = setup_revisions(argc, argv, &rev, NULL);
 360         if (!rev.diffopt.output_format) {
 361                 rev.diffopt.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH;
 362                 diff_setup_done(&rev.diffopt);
 363         }
 364
 365         DIFF_OPT_SET(&rev.diffopt, RECURSIVE);
 366
 367         setup_diff_pager(&rev.diffopt);
 368
 369         /*
 370          * Do we have --cached and not have a pending object, then
 371          * default to HEAD by hand.  Eek.
 372          */
 373         if (!rev.pending.nr) {
 374                 int i;
 375                 for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
 376                         const char *arg = argv[i];
 377                         if (!strcmp(arg, "--"))
 378                                 break;
 379                         else if (!strcmp(arg, "--cached") ||
 380                                  !strcmp(arg, "--staged")) {
 381                                 add_head_to_pending(&rev);
 382                                 if (!rev.pending.nr) {
 383                                         struct tree *tree;
 384                                         tree = lookup_tree(&empty_tree_oid);
 385                                         add_pending_object(&rev, &tree->object, "HEAD");
 386                                 }
 387                                 break;
 388                         }
 389                 }
 390         }
 391
 392         for (i = 0; i < rev.pending.nr; i++) {
 393                 struct object_array_entry *entry = &rev.pending.objects[i];
 394                 struct object *obj = entry->item;
 395                 const char *name = entry->name;
 396                 int flags = (obj->flags & UNINTERESTING);
 397                 if (!obj->parsed)
 398                         obj = parse_object(&obj->oid);
 399                 obj = deref_tag(obj, NULL, 0);
 400                 if (!obj)
 401                         die(_("invalid object '%s' given."), name);
 402                 if (obj->type == OBJ_COMMIT)
 403                         obj = &((struct commit *)obj)->tree->object;
 404
 405                 if (obj->type == OBJ_TREE) {
 406                         obj->flags |= flags;
 407                         add_object_array(obj, name, &ent);
 408                 } else if (obj->type == OBJ_BLOB) {
 409                         if (2 <= blobs)
 410                                 die(_("more than two blobs given: '%s'"), name);
 411                         blob[blobs] = entry;
 412                         blobs++;
 413
 414                 } else {
 415                         die(_("unhandled object '%s' given."), name);
 416                 }
 417         }
 418         if (rev.prune_data.nr)
 419                 paths += rev.prune_data.nr;
 420
 421         /*
 422          * Now, do the arguments look reasonable?
 423          */
 424         if (!ent.nr) {
 425                 switch (blobs) {
 426                 case 0:
 427                         result = builtin_diff_files(&rev, argc, argv);
 428                         break;
 429                 case 1:
 430                         if (paths != 1)
 431                                 usage(builtin_diff_usage);
 432                         result = builtin_diff_b_f(&rev, argc, argv, blob);
 433                         break;
 434                 case 2:
 435                         if (paths)
 436                                 usage(builtin_diff_usage);
 437                         result = builtin_diff_blobs(&rev, argc, argv, blob);
 438                         break;
 439                 default:
 440                         usage(builtin_diff_usage);
 441                 }
 442         }
 443         else if (blobs)
 444                 usage(builtin_diff_usage);
 445         else if (ent.nr == 1)
 446                 result = builtin_diff_index(&rev, argc, argv);
 447         else if (ent.nr == 2)
 448                 result = builtin_diff_tree(&rev, argc, argv,
 449                                            &ent.objects[0], &ent.objects[1]);
 450         else if (ent.objects[0].item->flags & UNINTERESTING) {
 451                 /*
 452                  * diff A...B where there is at least one merge base
 453                  * between A and B.  We have ent.objects[0] ==
 454                  * merge-base, ent.objects[ents-2] == A, and
 455                  * ent.objects[ents-1] == B.  Show diff between the
 456                  * base and B.  Note that we pick one merge base at
 457                  * random if there are more than one.
 458                  */
 459                 result = builtin_diff_tree(&rev, argc, argv,
 460                                            &ent.objects[0],
 461                                            &ent.objects[ent.nr-1]);
 462         } else
 463                 result = builtin_diff_combined(&rev, argc, argv,
 464                                                ent.objects, ent.nr);
 465         result = diff_result_code(&rev.diffopt, result);
 466         if (1 < rev.diffopt.skip_stat_unmatch)
 467                 refresh_index_quietly();
 468         return result;
 469 }