archive.c

   1 #include "cache.h"
   2 #include "config.h"
   3 #include "refs.h"
   4 #include "object-store.h"
   5 #include "commit.h"
   6 #include "tree-walk.h"
   7 #include "attr.h"
   8 #include "archive.h"
   9 #include "parse-options.h"
  10 #include "unpack-trees.h"
  11 #include "dir.h"
  12
  13 static char const * const archive_usage[] = {
  14         N_("git archive [<options>] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"),
  15         N_("git archive --list"),
  16         N_("git archive --remote <repo> [--exec <cmd>] [<options>] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"),
  17         N_("git archive --remote <repo> [--exec <cmd>] --list"),
  18         NULL
  19 };
  20
  21 static const struct archiver **archivers;
  22 static int nr_archivers;
  23 static int alloc_archivers;
  24 static int remote_allow_unreachable;
  25
  26 void register_archiver(struct archiver *ar)
  27 {
  28         ALLOC_GROW(archivers, nr_archivers + 1, alloc_archivers);
  29         archivers[nr_archivers++] = ar;
  30 }
  31
  32 void init_archivers(void)
  33 {
  34         init_tar_archiver();
  35         init_zip_archiver();
  36 }
  37
  38 static void format_subst(const struct commit *commit,
  39                          const char *src, size_t len,
  40                          struct strbuf *buf)
  41 {
  42         char *to_free = NULL;
  43         struct strbuf fmt = STRBUF_INIT;
  44         struct pretty_print_context ctx = {0};
  45         ctx.date_mode.type = DATE_NORMAL;
  46         ctx.abbrev = DEFAULT_ABBREV;
  47
  48         if (src == buf->buf)
  49                 to_free = strbuf_detach(buf, NULL);
  50         for (;;) {
  51                 const char *b, *c;
  52
  53                 b = memmem(src, len, "$Format:", 8);
  54                 if (!b)
  55                         break;
  56                 c = memchr(b + 8, '$', (src + len) - b - 8);
  57                 if (!c)
  58                         break;
  59
  60                 strbuf_reset(&fmt);
  61                 strbuf_add(&fmt, b + 8, c - b - 8);
  62
  63                 strbuf_add(buf, src, b - src);
  64                 format_commit_message(commit, fmt.buf, buf, &ctx);
  65                 len -= c + 1 - src;
  66                 src  = c + 1;
  67         }
  68         strbuf_add(buf, src, len);
  69         strbuf_release(&fmt);
  70         free(to_free);
  71 }
  72
  73 void *object_file_to_archive(const struct archiver_args *args,
  74                              const char *path, const struct object_id *oid,
  75                              unsigned int mode, enum object_type *type,
  76                              unsigned long *sizep)
  77 {
  78         void *buffer;
  79         const struct commit *commit = args->convert ? args->commit : NULL;
  80         struct checkout_metadata meta;
  81
  82         init_checkout_metadata(&meta, args->refname,
  83                                args->commit_oid ? args->commit_oid :
  84                                (args->tree ? &args->tree->object.oid : NULL), oid);
  85
  86         path += args->baselen;
  87         buffer = read_object_file(oid, type, sizep);
  88         if (buffer && S_ISREG(mode)) {
  89                 struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
  90                 size_t size = 0;
  91
  92                 strbuf_attach(&buf, buffer, *sizep, *sizep + 1);
  93                 convert_to_working_tree(args->repo->index, path, buf.buf, buf.len, &buf, &meta);
  94                 if (commit)
  95                         format_subst(commit, buf.buf, buf.len, &buf);
  96                 buffer = strbuf_detach(&buf, &size);
  97                 *sizep = size;
  98         }
  99
 100         return buffer;
 101 }
 102
 103 struct directory {
 104         struct directory *up;
 105         struct object_id oid;
 106         int baselen, len;
 107         unsigned mode;
 108         int stage;
 109         char path[FLEX_ARRAY];
 110 };
 111
 112 struct archiver_context {
 113         struct archiver_args *args;
 114         write_archive_entry_fn_t write_entry;
 115         struct directory *bottom;
 116 };
 117
 118 static const struct attr_check *get_archive_attrs(struct index_state *istate,
 119                                                   const char *path)
 120 {
 121         static struct attr_check *check;
 122         if (!check)
 123                 check = attr_check_initl("export-ignore", "export-subst", NULL);
 124         git_check_attr(istate, path, check);
 125         return check;
 126 }
 127
 128 static int check_attr_export_ignore(const struct attr_check *check)
 129 {
 130         return check && ATTR_TRUE(check->items[0].value);
 131 }
 132
 133 static int check_attr_export_subst(const struct attr_check *check)
 134 {
 135         return check && ATTR_TRUE(check->items[1].value);
 136 }
 137
 138 static int write_archive_entry(const struct object_id *oid, const char *base,
 139                 int baselen, const char *filename, unsigned mode, int stage,
 140                 void *context)
 141 {
 142         static struct strbuf path = STRBUF_INIT;
 143         struct archiver_context *c = context;
 144         struct archiver_args *args = c->args;
 145         write_archive_entry_fn_t write_entry = c->write_entry;
 146         int err;
 147         const char *path_without_prefix;
 148
 149         args->convert = 0;
 150         strbuf_reset(&path);
 151         strbuf_grow(&path, PATH_MAX);
 152         strbuf_add(&path, args->base, args->baselen);
 153         strbuf_add(&path, base, baselen);
 154         strbuf_addstr(&path, filename);
 155         if (S_ISDIR(mode) || S_ISGITLINK(mode))
 156                 strbuf_addch(&path, '/');
 157         path_without_prefix = path.buf + args->baselen;
 158
 159         if (!S_ISDIR(mode)) {
 160                 const struct attr_check *check;
 161                 check = get_archive_attrs(args->repo->index, path_without_prefix);
 162                 if (check_attr_export_ignore(check))
 163                         return 0;
 164                 args->convert = check_attr_export_subst(check);
 165         }
 166
 167         if (S_ISDIR(mode) || S_ISGITLINK(mode)) {
 168                 if (args->verbose)
 169                         fprintf(stderr, "%.*s\n", (int)path.len, path.buf);
 170                 err = write_entry(args, oid, path.buf, path.len, mode);
 171                 if (err)
 172                         return err;
 173                 return (S_ISDIR(mode) ? READ_TREE_RECURSIVE : 0);
 174         }
 175
 176         if (args->verbose)
 177                 fprintf(stderr, "%.*s\n", (int)path.len, path.buf);
 178         return write_entry(args, oid, path.buf, path.len, mode);
 179 }
 180
 181 static void queue_directory(const unsigned char *sha1,
 182                 struct strbuf *base, const char *filename,
 183                 unsigned mode, int stage, struct archiver_context *c)
 184 {
 185         struct directory *d;
 186         size_t len = st_add4(base->len, 1, strlen(filename), 1);
 187         d = xmalloc(st_add(sizeof(*d), len));
 188         d->up      = c->bottom;
 189         d->baselen = base->len;
 190         d->mode    = mode;
 191         d->stage   = stage;
 192         c->bottom  = d;
 193         d->len = xsnprintf(d->path, len, "%.*s%s/", (int)base->len, base->buf, filename);
 194         hashcpy(d->oid.hash, sha1);
 195 }
 196
 197 static int write_directory(struct archiver_context *c)
 198 {
 199         struct directory *d = c->bottom;
 200         int ret;
 201
 202         if (!d)
 203                 return 0;
 204         c->bottom = d->up;
 205         d->path[d->len - 1] = '\0'; /* no trailing slash */
 206         ret =
 207                 write_directory(c) ||
 208                 write_archive_entry(&d->oid, d->path, d->baselen,
 209                                     d->path + d->baselen, d->mode,
 210                                     d->stage, c) != READ_TREE_RECURSIVE;
 211         free(d);
 212         return ret ? -1 : 0;
 213 }
 214
 215 static int queue_or_write_archive_entry(const struct object_id *oid,
 216                 struct strbuf *base, const char *filename,
 217                 unsigned mode, int stage, void *context)
 218 {
 219         struct archiver_context *c = context;
 220
 221         while (c->bottom &&
 222                !(base->len >= c->bottom->len &&
 223                  !strncmp(base->buf, c->bottom->path, c->bottom->len))) {
 224                 struct directory *next = c->bottom->up;
 225                 free(c->bottom);
 226                 c->bottom = next;
 227         }
 228
 229         if (S_ISDIR(mode)) {
 230                 size_t baselen = base->len;
 231                 const struct attr_check *check;
 232
 233                 /* Borrow base, but restore its original value when done. */
 234                 strbuf_addstr(base, filename);
 235                 strbuf_addch(base, '/');
 236                 check = get_archive_attrs(c->args->repo->index, base->buf);
 237                 strbuf_setlen(base, baselen);
 238
 239                 if (check_attr_export_ignore(check))
 240                         return 0;
 241                 queue_directory(oid->hash, base, filename,
 242                                 mode, stage, c);
 243                 return READ_TREE_RECURSIVE;
 244         }
 245
 246         if (write_directory(c))
 247                 return -1;
 248         return write_archive_entry(oid, base->buf, base->len, filename, mode,
 249                                    stage, context);
 250 }
 251
 252 int write_archive_entries(struct archiver_args *args,
 253                 write_archive_entry_fn_t write_entry)
 254 {
 255         struct archiver_context context;
 256         struct unpack_trees_options opts;
 257         struct tree_desc t;
 258         int err;
 259
 260         if (args->baselen > 0 && args->base[args->baselen - 1] == '/') {
 261                 size_t len = args->baselen;
 262
 263                 while (len > 1 && args->base[len - 2] == '/')
 264                         len--;
 265                 if (args->verbose)
 266                         fprintf(stderr, "%.*s\n", (int)len, args->base);
 267                 err = write_entry(args, &args->tree->object.oid, args->base,
 268                                   len, 040777);
 269                 if (err)
 270                         return err;
 271         }
 272
 273         memset(&context, 0, sizeof(context));
 274         context.args = args;
 275         context.write_entry = write_entry;
 276
 277         /*
 278          * Setup index and instruct attr to read index only
 279          */
 280         if (!args->worktree_attributes) {
 281                 memset(&opts, 0, sizeof(opts));
 282                 opts.index_only = 1;
 283                 opts.head_idx = -1;
 284                 opts.src_index = args->repo->index;
 285                 opts.dst_index = args->repo->index;
 286                 opts.fn = oneway_merge;
 287                 init_tree_desc(&t, args->tree->buffer, args->tree->size);
 288                 if (unpack_trees(1, &t, &opts))
 289                         return -1;
 290                 git_attr_set_direction(GIT_ATTR_INDEX);
 291         }
 292
 293         err = read_tree_recursive(args->repo, args->tree, "",
 294                                   0, 0, &args->pathspec,
 295                                   queue_or_write_archive_entry,
 296                                   &context);
 297         if (err == READ_TREE_RECURSIVE)
 298                 err = 0;
 299         while (context.bottom) {
 300                 struct directory *next = context.bottom->up;
 301                 free(context.bottom);
 302                 context.bottom = next;
 303         }
 304         return err;
 305 }
 306
 307 static const struct archiver *lookup_archiver(const char *name)
 308 {
 309         int i;
 310
 311         if (!name)
 312                 return NULL;
 313
 314         for (i = 0; i < nr_archivers; i++) {
 315                 if (!strcmp(name, archivers[i]->name))
 316                         return archivers[i];
 317         }
 318         return NULL;
 319 }
 320
 321 struct path_exists_context {
 322         struct pathspec pathspec;
 323         struct archiver_args *args;
 324 };
 325
 326 static int reject_entry(const struct object_id *oid, struct strbuf *base,
 327                         const char *filename, unsigned mode,
 328                         int stage, void *context)
 329 {
 330         int ret = -1;
 331         struct path_exists_context *ctx = context;
 332
 333         if (S_ISDIR(mode)) {
 334                 struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 335                 strbuf_addbuf(&sb, base);
 336                 strbuf_addstr(&sb, filename);
 337                 if (!match_pathspec(ctx->args->repo->index,
 338                                     &ctx->pathspec,
 339                                     sb.buf, sb.len, 0, NULL, 1))
 340                         ret = READ_TREE_RECURSIVE;
 341                 strbuf_release(&sb);
 342         }
 343         return ret;
 344 }
 345
 346 static int path_exists(struct archiver_args *args, const char *path)
 347 {
 348         const char *paths[] = { path, NULL };
 349         struct path_exists_context ctx;
 350         int ret;
 351
 352         ctx.args = args;
 353         parse_pathspec(&ctx.pathspec, 0, 0, "", paths);
 354         ctx.pathspec.recursive = 1;
 355         ret = read_tree_recursive(args->repo, args->tree, "",
 356                                   0, 0, &ctx.pathspec,
 357                                   reject_entry, &ctx);
 358         clear_pathspec(&ctx.pathspec);
 359         return ret != 0;
 360 }
 361
 362 static void parse_pathspec_arg(const char **pathspec,
 363                 struct archiver_args *ar_args)
 364 {
 365         /*
 366          * must be consistent with parse_pathspec in path_exists()
 367          * Also if pathspec patterns are dependent, we're in big
 368          * trouble as we test each one separately
 369          */
 370         parse_pathspec(&ar_args->pathspec, 0,
 371                        PATHSPEC_PREFER_FULL,
 372                        "", pathspec);
 373         ar_args->pathspec.recursive = 1;
 374         if (pathspec) {
 375                 while (*pathspec) {
 376                         if (**pathspec && !path_exists(ar_args, *pathspec))
 377                                 die(_("pathspec '%s' did not match any files"), *pathspec);
 378                         pathspec++;
 379                 }
 380         }
 381 }
 382
 383 static void parse_treeish_arg(const char **argv,
 384                 struct archiver_args *ar_args, const char *prefix,
 385                 int remote)
 386 {
 387         const char *name = argv[0];
 388         const struct object_id *commit_oid;
 389         time_t archive_time;
 390         struct tree *tree;
 391         const struct commit *commit;
 392         struct object_id oid;
 393         char *ref = NULL;
 394
 395         /* Remotes are only allowed to fetch actual refs */
 396         if (remote && !remote_allow_unreachable) {
 397                 const char *colon = strchrnul(name, ':');
 398                 int refnamelen = colon - name;
 399
 400                 if (!dwim_ref(name, refnamelen, &oid, &ref))
 401                         die(_("no such ref: %.*s"), refnamelen, name);
 402         } else {
 403                 dwim_ref(name, strlen(name), &oid, &ref);
 404         }
 405
 406         if (get_oid(name, &oid))
 407                 die(_("not a valid object name: %s"), name);
 408
 409         commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(ar_args->repo, &oid, 1);
 410         if (commit) {
 411                 commit_oid = &commit->object.oid;
 412                 archive_time = commit->date;
 413         } else {
 414                 commit_oid = NULL;
 415                 archive_time = time(NULL);
 416         }
 417
 418         tree = parse_tree_indirect(&oid);
 419         if (tree == NULL)
 420                 die(_("not a tree object: %s"), oid_to_hex(&oid));
 421
 422         if (prefix) {
 423                 struct object_id tree_oid;
 424                 unsigned short mode;
 425                 int err;
 426
 427                 err = get_tree_entry(ar_args->repo,
 428                                      &tree->object.oid,
 429                                      prefix, &tree_oid,
 430                                      &mode);
 431                 if (err || !S_ISDIR(mode))
 432                         die(_("current working directory is untracked"));
 433
 434                 tree = parse_tree_indirect(&tree_oid);
 435         }
 436         ar_args->refname = ref;
 437         ar_args->tree = tree;
 438         ar_args->commit_oid = commit_oid;
 439         ar_args->commit = commit;
 440         ar_args->time = archive_time;
 441 }
 442
 443 #define OPT__COMPR(s, v, h, p) \
 444         OPT_SET_INT_F(s, NULL, v, h, p, PARSE_OPT_NONEG)
 445 #define OPT__COMPR_HIDDEN(s, v, p) \
 446         OPT_SET_INT_F(s, NULL, v, "", p, PARSE_OPT_NONEG | PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN)
 447
 448 static int parse_archive_args(int argc, const char **argv,
 449                 const struct archiver **ar, struct archiver_args *args,
 450                 const char *name_hint, int is_remote)
 451 {
 452         const char *format = NULL;
 453         const char *base = NULL;
 454         const char *remote = NULL;
 455         const char *exec = NULL;
 456         const char *output = NULL;
 457         int compression_level = -1;
 458         int verbose = 0;
 459         int i;
 460         int list = 0;
 461         int worktree_attributes = 0;
 462         struct option opts[] = {
 463                 OPT_GROUP(""),
 464                 OPT_STRING(0, "format", &format, N_("fmt"), N_("archive format")),
 465                 OPT_STRING(0, "prefix", &base, N_("prefix"),
 466                         N_("prepend prefix to each pathname in the archive")),
 467                 OPT_STRING('o', "output", &output, N_("file"),
 468                         N_("write the archive to this file")),
 469                 OPT_BOOL(0, "worktree-attributes", &worktree_attributes,
 470                         N_("read .gitattributes in working directory")),
 471                 OPT__VERBOSE(&verbose, N_("report archived files on stderr")),
 472                 OPT__COMPR('0', &compression_level, N_("store only"), 0),
 473                 OPT__COMPR('1', &compression_level, N_("compress faster"), 1),
 474                 OPT__COMPR_HIDDEN('2', &compression_level, 2),
 475                 OPT__COMPR_HIDDEN('3', &compression_level, 3),
 476                 OPT__COMPR_HIDDEN('4', &compression_level, 4),
 477                 OPT__COMPR_HIDDEN('5', &compression_level, 5),
 478                 OPT__COMPR_HIDDEN('6', &compression_level, 6),
 479                 OPT__COMPR_HIDDEN('7', &compression_level, 7),
 480                 OPT__COMPR_HIDDEN('8', &compression_level, 8),
 481                 OPT__COMPR('9', &compression_level, N_("compress better"), 9),
 482                 OPT_GROUP(""),
 483                 OPT_BOOL('l', "list", &list,
 484                         N_("list supported archive formats")),
 485                 OPT_GROUP(""),
 486                 OPT_STRING(0, "remote", &remote, N_("repo"),
 487                         N_("retrieve the archive from remote repository <repo>")),
 488                 OPT_STRING(0, "exec", &exec, N_("command"),
 489                         N_("path to the remote git-upload-archive command")),
 490                 OPT_END()
 491         };
 492
 493         argc = parse_options(argc, argv, NULL, opts, archive_usage, 0);
 494
 495         if (remote)
 496                 die(_("Unexpected option --remote"));
 497         if (exec)
 498                 die(_("Option --exec can only be used together with --remote"));
 499         if (output)
 500                 die(_("Unexpected option --output"));
 501
 502         if (!base)
 503                 base = "";
 504
 505         if (list) {
 506                 for (i = 0; i < nr_archivers; i++)
 507                         if (!is_remote || archivers[i]->flags & ARCHIVER_REMOTE)
 508                                 printf("%s\n", archivers[i]->name);
 509                 exit(0);
 510         }
 511
 512         if (!format && name_hint)
 513                 format = archive_format_from_filename(name_hint);
 514         if (!format)
 515                 format = "tar";
 516
 517         /* We need at least one parameter -- tree-ish */
 518         if (argc < 1)
 519                 usage_with_options(archive_usage, opts);
 520         *ar = lookup_archiver(format);
 521         if (!*ar || (is_remote && !((*ar)->flags & ARCHIVER_REMOTE)))
 522                 die(_("Unknown archive format '%s'"), format);
 523
 524         args->compression_level = Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION;
 525         if (compression_level != -1) {
 526                 if ((*ar)->flags & ARCHIVER_WANT_COMPRESSION_LEVELS)
 527                         args->compression_level = compression_level;
 528                 else {
 529                         die(_("Argument not supported for format '%s': -%d"),
 530                                         format, compression_level);
 531                 }
 532         }
 533         args->verbose = verbose;
 534         args->base = base;
 535         args->baselen = strlen(base);
 536         args->worktree_attributes = worktree_attributes;
 537
 538         return argc;
 539 }
 540
 541 int write_archive(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
 542                   struct repository *repo,
 543                   const char *name_hint, int remote)
 544 {
 545         const struct archiver *ar = NULL;
 546         struct archiver_args args;
 547
 548         git_config_get_bool("uploadarchive.allowunreachable", &remote_allow_unreachable);
 549         git_config(git_default_config, NULL);
 550
 551         args.repo = repo;
 552         argc = parse_archive_args(argc, argv, &ar, &args, name_hint, remote);
 553         if (!startup_info->have_repository) {
 554                 /*
 555                  * We know this will die() with an error, so we could just
 556                  * die ourselves; but its error message will be more specific
 557                  * than what we could write here.
 558                  */
 559                 setup_git_directory();
 560         }
 561
 562         parse_treeish_arg(argv, &args, prefix, remote);
 563         parse_pathspec_arg(argv + 1, &args);
 564
 565         return ar->write_archive(ar, &args);
 566 }
 567
 568 static int match_extension(const char *filename, const char *ext)
 569 {
 570         int prefixlen = strlen(filename) - strlen(ext);
 571
 572         /*
 573          * We need 1 character for the '.', and 1 character to ensure that the
 574          * prefix is non-empty (k.e., we don't match .tar.gz with no actual
 575          * filename).
 576          */
 577         if (prefixlen < 2 || filename[prefixlen - 1] != '.')
 578                 return 0;
 579         return !strcmp(filename + prefixlen, ext);
 580 }
 581
 582 const char *archive_format_from_filename(const char *filename)
 583 {
 584         int i;
 585
 586         for (i = 0; i < nr_archivers; i++)
 587                 if (match_extension(filename, archivers[i]->name))
 588                         return archivers[i]->name;
 589         return NULL;
 590 }