1 #include "git-compat-util.h"
7 #include "run-command.h"
11 #include "string-list.h"
12 #include "oid-array.h"
13 #include "transport.h"
19 static char *server_capabilities_v1
;
20 static struct strvec server_capabilities_v2
= STRVEC_INIT
;
21 static const char *next_server_feature_value(const char *feature
, int *len
, int *offset
);
23 static int check_ref(const char *name
, unsigned int flags
)
28 if (!skip_prefix(name
, "refs/", &name
))
31 /* REF_NORMAL means that we don't want the magic fake tag refs */
32 if ((flags
& REF_NORMAL
) && check_refname_format(name
, 0))
35 /* REF_HEADS means that we want regular branch heads */
36 if ((flags
& REF_HEADS
) && starts_with(name
, "heads/"))
39 /* REF_TAGS means that we want tags */
40 if ((flags
& REF_TAGS
) && starts_with(name
, "tags/"))
43 /* All type bits clear means that we are ok with anything */
44 return !(flags
& ~REF_NORMAL
);
47 int check_ref_type(const struct ref
*ref
, int flags
)
49 return check_ref(ref
->name
, flags
);
52 static NORETURN
void die_initial_contact(int unexpected
)
55 * A hang-up after seeing some response from the other end
56 * means that it is unexpected, as we know the other end is
57 * willing to talk to us. A hang-up before seeing any
58 * response does not necessarily mean an ACL problem, though.
61 die(_("the remote end hung up upon initial contact"));
63 die(_("Could not read from remote repository.\n\n"
64 "Please make sure you have the correct access rights\n"
65 "and the repository exists."));
68 /* Checks if the server supports the capability 'c' */
69 int server_supports_v2(const char *c
, int die_on_error
)
73 for (i
= 0; i
< server_capabilities_v2
.nr
; i
++) {
75 if (skip_prefix(server_capabilities_v2
.v
[i
], c
, &out
) &&
76 (!*out
|| *out
== '='))
81 die(_("server doesn't support '%s'"), c
);
86 int server_feature_v2(const char *c
, const char **v
)
90 for (i
= 0; i
< server_capabilities_v2
.nr
; i
++) {
92 if (skip_prefix(server_capabilities_v2
.v
[i
], c
, &out
) &&
101 int server_supports_feature(const char *c
, const char *feature
,
106 for (i
= 0; i
< server_capabilities_v2
.nr
; i
++) {
108 if (skip_prefix(server_capabilities_v2
.v
[i
], c
, &out
) &&
109 (!*out
|| *(out
++) == '=')) {
110 if (parse_feature_request(out
, feature
))
118 die(_("server doesn't support feature '%s'"), feature
);
123 static void process_capabilities_v2(struct packet_reader
*reader
)
125 while (packet_reader_read(reader
) == PACKET_READ_NORMAL
)
126 strvec_push(&server_capabilities_v2
, reader
->line
);
128 if (reader
->status
!= PACKET_READ_FLUSH
)
129 die(_("expected flush after capabilities"));
132 enum protocol_version
discover_version(struct packet_reader
*reader
)
134 enum protocol_version version
= protocol_unknown_version
;
137 * Peek the first line of the server's response to
138 * determine the protocol version the server is speaking.
140 switch (packet_reader_peek(reader
)) {
141 case PACKET_READ_EOF
:
142 die_initial_contact(0);
143 case PACKET_READ_FLUSH
:
144 case PACKET_READ_DELIM
:
145 case PACKET_READ_RESPONSE_END
:
146 version
= protocol_v0
;
148 case PACKET_READ_NORMAL
:
149 version
= determine_protocol_version_client(reader
->line
);
155 process_capabilities_v2(reader
);
158 /* Read the peeked version line */
159 packet_reader_read(reader
);
163 case protocol_unknown_version
:
164 BUG("unknown protocol version");
170 static void parse_one_symref_info(struct string_list
*symref
, const char *val
, int len
)
173 struct string_list_item
*item
;
176 return; /* just "symref" */
177 /* e.g. "symref=HEAD:refs/heads/master" */
178 sym
= xmemdupz(val
, len
);
179 target
= strchr(sym
, ':');
181 /* just "symref=something" */
184 if (check_refname_format(sym
, REFNAME_ALLOW_ONELEVEL
) ||
185 check_refname_format(target
, REFNAME_ALLOW_ONELEVEL
))
186 /* "symref=bogus:pair */
188 item
= string_list_append_nodup(symref
, sym
);
196 static void annotate_refs_with_symref_info(struct ref
*ref
)
198 struct string_list symref
= STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP
;
205 val
= next_server_feature_value("symref", &len
, &offset
);
208 parse_one_symref_info(&symref
, val
, len
);
210 string_list_sort(&symref
);
212 for (; ref
; ref
= ref
->next
) {
213 struct string_list_item
*item
;
214 item
= string_list_lookup(&symref
, ref
->name
);
217 ref
->symref
= xstrdup((char *)item
->util
);
219 string_list_clear(&symref
, 0);
222 static void process_capabilities(struct packet_reader
*reader
, int *linelen
)
224 const char *feat_val
;
226 const char *line
= reader
->line
;
227 int nul_location
= strlen(line
);
228 if (nul_location
== *linelen
)
230 server_capabilities_v1
= xstrdup(line
+ nul_location
+ 1);
231 *linelen
= nul_location
;
233 feat_val
= server_feature_value("object-format", &feat_len
);
235 char *hash_name
= xstrndup(feat_val
, feat_len
);
236 int hash_algo
= hash_algo_by_name(hash_name
);
237 if (hash_algo
!= GIT_HASH_UNKNOWN
)
238 reader
->hash_algo
= &hash_algos
[hash_algo
];
241 reader
->hash_algo
= &hash_algos
[GIT_HASH_SHA1
];
245 static int process_dummy_ref(const struct packet_reader
*reader
)
247 const char *line
= reader
->line
;
248 struct object_id oid
;
251 if (parse_oid_hex_algop(line
, &oid
, &name
, reader
->hash_algo
))
257 return oideq(&null_oid
, &oid
) && !strcmp(name
, "capabilities^{}");
260 static void check_no_capabilities(const char *line
, int len
)
262 if (strlen(line
) != len
)
263 warning(_("ignoring capabilities after first line '%s'"),
264 line
+ strlen(line
));
267 static int process_ref(const struct packet_reader
*reader
, int len
,
268 struct ref
***list
, unsigned int flags
,
269 struct oid_array
*extra_have
)
271 const char *line
= reader
->line
;
272 struct object_id old_oid
;
275 if (parse_oid_hex_algop(line
, &old_oid
, &name
, reader
->hash_algo
))
281 if (extra_have
&& !strcmp(name
, ".have")) {
282 oid_array_append(extra_have
, &old_oid
);
283 } else if (!strcmp(name
, "capabilities^{}")) {
284 die(_("protocol error: unexpected capabilities^{}"));
285 } else if (check_ref(name
, flags
)) {
286 struct ref
*ref
= alloc_ref(name
);
287 oidcpy(&ref
->old_oid
, &old_oid
);
291 check_no_capabilities(line
, len
);
295 static int process_shallow(const struct packet_reader
*reader
, int len
,
296 struct oid_array
*shallow_points
)
298 const char *line
= reader
->line
;
300 struct object_id old_oid
;
302 if (!skip_prefix(line
, "shallow ", &arg
))
305 if (get_oid_hex_algop(arg
, &old_oid
, reader
->hash_algo
))
306 die(_("protocol error: expected shallow sha-1, got '%s'"), arg
);
308 die(_("repository on the other end cannot be shallow"));
309 oid_array_append(shallow_points
, &old_oid
);
310 check_no_capabilities(line
, len
);
314 enum get_remote_heads_state
{
315 EXPECTING_FIRST_REF
= 0,
322 * Read all the refs from the other end
324 struct ref
**get_remote_heads(struct packet_reader
*reader
,
325 struct ref
**list
, unsigned int flags
,
326 struct oid_array
*extra_have
,
327 struct oid_array
*shallow_points
)
329 struct ref
**orig_list
= list
;
331 enum get_remote_heads_state state
= EXPECTING_FIRST_REF
;
335 while (state
!= EXPECTING_DONE
) {
336 switch (packet_reader_read(reader
)) {
337 case PACKET_READ_EOF
:
338 die_initial_contact(1);
339 case PACKET_READ_NORMAL
:
340 len
= reader
->pktlen
;
342 case PACKET_READ_FLUSH
:
343 state
= EXPECTING_DONE
;
345 case PACKET_READ_DELIM
:
346 case PACKET_READ_RESPONSE_END
:
347 die(_("invalid packet"));
351 case EXPECTING_FIRST_REF
:
352 process_capabilities(reader
, &len
);
353 if (process_dummy_ref(reader
)) {
354 state
= EXPECTING_SHALLOW
;
357 state
= EXPECTING_REF
;
360 if (process_ref(reader
, len
, &list
, flags
, extra_have
))
362 state
= EXPECTING_SHALLOW
;
364 case EXPECTING_SHALLOW
:
365 if (process_shallow(reader
, len
, shallow_points
))
367 die(_("protocol error: unexpected '%s'"), reader
->line
);
373 annotate_refs_with_symref_info(*orig_list
);
378 /* Returns 1 when a valid ref has been added to `list`, 0 otherwise */
379 static int process_ref_v2(struct packet_reader
*reader
, struct ref
***list
)
383 struct object_id old_oid
;
385 struct string_list line_sections
= STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP
;
387 const char *line
= reader
->line
;
390 * Ref lines have a number of fields which are space deliminated. The
391 * first field is the OID of the ref. The second field is the ref
392 * name. Subsequent fields (symref-target and peeled) are optional and
393 * don't have a particular order.
395 if (string_list_split(&line_sections
, line
, ' ', -1) < 2) {
400 if (parse_oid_hex_algop(line_sections
.items
[i
++].string
, &old_oid
, &end
, reader
->hash_algo
) ||
406 ref
= alloc_ref(line_sections
.items
[i
++].string
);
408 memcpy(ref
->old_oid
.hash
, old_oid
.hash
, reader
->hash_algo
->rawsz
);
412 for (; i
< line_sections
.nr
; i
++) {
413 const char *arg
= line_sections
.items
[i
].string
;
414 if (skip_prefix(arg
, "symref-target:", &arg
))
415 ref
->symref
= xstrdup(arg
);
417 if (skip_prefix(arg
, "peeled:", &arg
)) {
418 struct object_id peeled_oid
;
421 if (parse_oid_hex_algop(arg
, &peeled_oid
, &end
,
422 reader
->hash_algo
) || *end
) {
427 peeled_name
= xstrfmt("%s^{}", ref
->name
);
428 peeled
= alloc_ref(peeled_name
);
430 memcpy(peeled
->old_oid
.hash
, peeled_oid
.hash
,
431 reader
->hash_algo
->rawsz
);
433 *list
= &peeled
->next
;
440 string_list_clear(&line_sections
, 0);
444 void check_stateless_delimiter(int stateless_rpc
,
445 struct packet_reader
*reader
,
449 return; /* not in stateless mode, no delimiter expected */
450 if (packet_reader_read(reader
) != PACKET_READ_RESPONSE_END
)
454 struct ref
**get_remote_refs(int fd_out
, struct packet_reader
*reader
,
455 struct ref
**list
, int for_push
,
456 const struct strvec
*ref_prefixes
,
457 const struct string_list
*server_options
,
461 const char *hash_name
;
464 if (server_supports_v2("ls-refs", 1))
465 packet_write_fmt(fd_out
, "command=ls-refs\n");
467 if (server_supports_v2("agent", 0))
468 packet_write_fmt(fd_out
, "agent=%s", git_user_agent_sanitized());
470 if (server_feature_v2("object-format", &hash_name
)) {
471 int hash_algo
= hash_algo_by_name(hash_name
);
472 if (hash_algo
== GIT_HASH_UNKNOWN
)
473 die(_("unknown object format '%s' specified by server"), hash_name
);
474 reader
->hash_algo
= &hash_algos
[hash_algo
];
475 packet_write_fmt(fd_out
, "object-format=%s", reader
->hash_algo
->name
);
477 reader
->hash_algo
= &hash_algos
[GIT_HASH_SHA1
];
480 if (server_options
&& server_options
->nr
&&
481 server_supports_v2("server-option", 1))
482 for (i
= 0; i
< server_options
->nr
; i
++)
483 packet_write_fmt(fd_out
, "server-option=%s",
484 server_options
->items
[i
].string
);
486 packet_delim(fd_out
);
487 /* When pushing we don't want to request the peeled tags */
489 packet_write_fmt(fd_out
, "peel\n");
490 packet_write_fmt(fd_out
, "symrefs\n");
491 for (i
= 0; ref_prefixes
&& i
< ref_prefixes
->nr
; i
++) {
492 packet_write_fmt(fd_out
, "ref-prefix %s\n",
495 packet_flush(fd_out
);
497 /* Process response from server */
498 while (packet_reader_read(reader
) == PACKET_READ_NORMAL
) {
499 if (!process_ref_v2(reader
, &list
))
500 die(_("invalid ls-refs response: %s"), reader
->line
);
503 if (reader
->status
!= PACKET_READ_FLUSH
)
504 die(_("expected flush after ref listing"));
506 check_stateless_delimiter(stateless_rpc
, reader
,
507 _("expected response end packet after ref listing"));
512 const char *parse_feature_value(const char *feature_list
, const char *feature
, int *lenp
, int *offset
)
519 len
= strlen(feature
);
521 feature_list
+= *offset
;
522 while (*feature_list
) {
523 const char *found
= strstr(feature_list
, feature
);
526 if (feature_list
== found
|| isspace(found
[-1])) {
527 const char *value
= found
+ len
;
528 /* feature with no value (e.g., "thin-pack") */
529 if (!*value
|| isspace(*value
)) {
534 /* feature with a value (e.g., "agent=git/1.2.3") */
535 else if (*value
== '=') {
539 end
= strcspn(value
, " \t\n");
543 *offset
= value
+ end
- feature_list
;
547 * otherwise we matched a substring of another feature;
551 feature_list
= found
+ 1;
556 int server_supports_hash(const char *desired
, int *feature_supported
)
562 hash
= next_server_feature_value("object-format", &len
, &offset
);
563 if (feature_supported
)
564 *feature_supported
= !!hash
;
566 hash
= hash_algos
[GIT_HASH_SHA1
].name
;
570 if (!xstrncmpz(desired
, hash
, len
))
573 hash
= next_server_feature_value("object-format", &len
, &offset
);
578 int parse_feature_request(const char *feature_list
, const char *feature
)
580 return !!parse_feature_value(feature_list
, feature
, NULL
, NULL
);
583 static const char *next_server_feature_value(const char *feature
, int *len
, int *offset
)
585 return parse_feature_value(server_capabilities_v1
, feature
, len
, offset
);
588 const char *server_feature_value(const char *feature
, int *len
)
590 return parse_feature_value(server_capabilities_v1
, feature
, len
, NULL
);
593 int server_supports(const char *feature
)
595 return !!server_feature_value(feature
, NULL
);
605 int url_is_local_not_ssh(const char *url
)
607 const char *colon
= strchr(url
, ':');
608 const char *slash
= strchr(url
, '/');
609 return !colon
|| (slash
&& slash
< colon
) ||
610 (has_dos_drive_prefix(url
) && is_valid_path(url
));
613 static const char *prot_name(enum protocol protocol
)
624 return "unknown protocol";
628 static enum protocol
get_protocol(const char *name
)
630 if (!strcmp(name
, "ssh"))
632 if (!strcmp(name
, "git"))
634 if (!strcmp(name
, "git+ssh")) /* deprecated - do not use */
636 if (!strcmp(name
, "ssh+git")) /* deprecated - do not use */
638 if (!strcmp(name
, "file"))
640 die(_("protocol '%s' is not supported"), name
);
643 static char *host_end(char **hoststart
, int removebrackets
)
645 char *host
= *hoststart
;
647 char *start
= strstr(host
, "@[");
649 start
++; /* Jump over '@' */
652 if (start
[0] == '[') {
653 end
= strchr(start
+ 1, ']');
655 if (removebrackets
) {
657 memmove(start
, start
+ 1, end
- start
);
668 #define STR(s) STR_(s)
670 static void get_host_and_port(char **host
, const char **port
)
673 end
= host_end(host
, 1);
674 colon
= strchr(end
, ':');
676 long portnr
= strtol(colon
+ 1, &end
, 10);
677 if (end
!= colon
+ 1 && *end
== '\0' && 0 <= portnr
&& portnr
< 65536) {
680 } else if (!colon
[1]) {
686 static void enable_keepalive(int sockfd
)
690 if (setsockopt(sockfd
, SOL_SOCKET
, SO_KEEPALIVE
, &ka
, sizeof(ka
)) < 0)
691 error_errno(_("unable to set SO_KEEPALIVE on socket"));
696 static const char *ai_name(const struct addrinfo
*ai
)
698 static char addr
[NI_MAXHOST
];
699 if (getnameinfo(ai
->ai_addr
, ai
->ai_addrlen
, addr
, sizeof(addr
), NULL
, 0,
700 NI_NUMERICHOST
) != 0)
701 xsnprintf(addr
, sizeof(addr
), "(unknown)");
707 * Returns a connected socket() fd, or else die()s.
709 static int git_tcp_connect_sock(char *host
, int flags
)
711 struct strbuf error_message
= STRBUF_INIT
;
713 const char *port
= STR(DEFAULT_GIT_PORT
);
714 struct addrinfo hints
, *ai0
, *ai
;
718 get_host_and_port(&host
, &port
);
722 memset(&hints
, 0, sizeof(hints
));
723 if (flags
& CONNECT_IPV4
)
724 hints
.ai_family
= AF_INET
;
725 else if (flags
& CONNECT_IPV6
)
726 hints
.ai_family
= AF_INET6
;
727 hints
.ai_socktype
= SOCK_STREAM
;
728 hints
.ai_protocol
= IPPROTO_TCP
;
730 if (flags
& CONNECT_VERBOSE
)
731 fprintf(stderr
, _("Looking up %s ... "), host
);
733 gai
= getaddrinfo(host
, port
, &hints
, &ai
);
735 die(_("unable to look up %s (port %s) (%s)"), host
, port
, gai_strerror(gai
));
737 if (flags
& CONNECT_VERBOSE
)
738 /* TRANSLATORS: this is the end of "Looking up %s ... " */
739 fprintf(stderr
, _("done.\nConnecting to %s (port %s) ... "), host
, port
);
741 for (ai0
= ai
; ai
; ai
= ai
->ai_next
, cnt
++) {
742 sockfd
= socket(ai
->ai_family
,
743 ai
->ai_socktype
, ai
->ai_protocol
);
745 (connect(sockfd
, ai
->ai_addr
, ai
->ai_addrlen
) < 0)) {
746 strbuf_addf(&error_message
, "%s[%d: %s]: errno=%s\n",
747 host
, cnt
, ai_name(ai
), strerror(errno
));
753 if (flags
& CONNECT_VERBOSE
)
754 fprintf(stderr
, "%s ", ai_name(ai
));
761 die(_("unable to connect to %s:\n%s"), host
, error_message
.buf
);
763 enable_keepalive(sockfd
);
765 if (flags
& CONNECT_VERBOSE
)
766 /* TRANSLATORS: this is the end of "Connecting to %s (port %s) ... " */
767 fprintf_ln(stderr
, _("done."));
769 strbuf_release(&error_message
);
777 * Returns a connected socket() fd, or else die()s.
779 static int git_tcp_connect_sock(char *host
, int flags
)
781 struct strbuf error_message
= STRBUF_INIT
;
783 const char *port
= STR(DEFAULT_GIT_PORT
);
786 struct sockaddr_in sa
;
791 get_host_and_port(&host
, &port
);
793 if (flags
& CONNECT_VERBOSE
)
794 fprintf(stderr
, _("Looking up %s ... "), host
);
796 he
= gethostbyname(host
);
798 die(_("unable to look up %s (%s)"), host
, hstrerror(h_errno
));
799 nport
= strtoul(port
, &ep
, 10);
800 if ( ep
== port
|| *ep
) {
802 struct servent
*se
= getservbyname(port
,"tcp");
804 die(_("unknown port %s"), port
);
808 if (flags
& CONNECT_VERBOSE
)
809 /* TRANSLATORS: this is the end of "Looking up %s ... " */
810 fprintf(stderr
, _("done.\nConnecting to %s (port %s) ... "), host
, port
);
812 for (cnt
= 0, ap
= he
->h_addr_list
; *ap
; ap
++, cnt
++) {
813 memset(&sa
, 0, sizeof sa
);
814 sa
.sin_family
= he
->h_addrtype
;
815 sa
.sin_port
= htons(nport
);
816 memcpy(&sa
.sin_addr
, *ap
, he
->h_length
);
818 sockfd
= socket(he
->h_addrtype
, SOCK_STREAM
, 0);
820 connect(sockfd
, (struct sockaddr
*)&sa
, sizeof sa
) < 0) {
821 strbuf_addf(&error_message
, "%s[%d: %s]: errno=%s\n",
824 inet_ntoa(*(struct in_addr
*)&sa
.sin_addr
),
831 if (flags
& CONNECT_VERBOSE
)
832 fprintf(stderr
, "%s ",
833 inet_ntoa(*(struct in_addr
*)&sa
.sin_addr
));
838 die(_("unable to connect to %s:\n%s"), host
, error_message
.buf
);
840 enable_keepalive(sockfd
);
842 if (flags
& CONNECT_VERBOSE
)
843 /* TRANSLATORS: this is the end of "Connecting to %s (port %s) ... " */
844 fprintf_ln(stderr
, _("done."));
853 * Dummy child_process returned by git_connect() if the transport protocol
854 * does not need fork(2).
856 static struct child_process no_fork
= CHILD_PROCESS_INIT
;
858 int git_connection_is_socket(struct child_process
*conn
)
860 return conn
== &no_fork
;
863 static struct child_process
*git_tcp_connect(int fd
[2], char *host
, int flags
)
865 int sockfd
= git_tcp_connect_sock(host
, flags
);
874 static char *git_proxy_command
;
876 static int git_proxy_command_options(const char *var
, const char *value
,
879 if (!strcmp(var
, "core.gitproxy")) {
883 const char *rhost_name
= cb
;
884 int rhost_len
= strlen(rhost_name
);
886 if (git_proxy_command
)
889 return config_error_nonbool(var
);
891 * ;# matches www.kernel.org as well
892 * gitproxy = netcatter-1 for kernel.org
893 * gitproxy = netcatter-2 for sample.xz
894 * gitproxy = netcatter-default
896 for_pos
= strstr(value
, " for ");
898 /* matches everybody */
899 matchlen
= strlen(value
);
901 hostlen
= strlen(for_pos
+ 5);
902 if (rhost_len
< hostlen
)
904 else if (!strncmp(for_pos
+ 5,
905 rhost_name
+ rhost_len
- hostlen
,
907 ((rhost_len
== hostlen
) ||
908 rhost_name
[rhost_len
- hostlen
-1] == '.'))
909 matchlen
= for_pos
- value
;
914 /* core.gitproxy = none for kernel.org */
916 !memcmp(value
, "none", 4))
918 git_proxy_command
= xmemdupz(value
, matchlen
);
923 return git_default_config(var
, value
, cb
);
926 static int git_use_proxy(const char *host
)
928 git_proxy_command
= getenv("GIT_PROXY_COMMAND");
929 git_config(git_proxy_command_options
, (void*)host
);
930 return (git_proxy_command
&& *git_proxy_command
);
933 static struct child_process
*git_proxy_connect(int fd
[2], char *host
)
935 const char *port
= STR(DEFAULT_GIT_PORT
);
936 struct child_process
*proxy
;
938 get_host_and_port(&host
, &port
);
940 if (looks_like_command_line_option(host
))
941 die(_("strange hostname '%s' blocked"), host
);
942 if (looks_like_command_line_option(port
))
943 die(_("strange port '%s' blocked"), port
);
945 proxy
= xmalloc(sizeof(*proxy
));
946 child_process_init(proxy
);
947 strvec_push(&proxy
->args
, git_proxy_command
);
948 strvec_push(&proxy
->args
, host
);
949 strvec_push(&proxy
->args
, port
);
952 if (start_command(proxy
))
953 die(_("cannot start proxy %s"), git_proxy_command
);
954 fd
[0] = proxy
->out
; /* read from proxy stdout */
955 fd
[1] = proxy
->in
; /* write to proxy stdin */
959 static char *get_port(char *host
)
962 char *p
= strchr(host
, ':');
965 long port
= strtol(p
+ 1, &end
, 10);
966 if (end
!= p
+ 1 && *end
== '\0' && 0 <= port
&& port
< 65536) {
976 * Extract protocol and relevant parts from the specified connection URL.
977 * The caller must free() the returned strings.
979 static enum protocol
parse_connect_url(const char *url_orig
, char **ret_host
,
986 enum protocol protocol
= PROTO_LOCAL
;
988 if (is_url(url_orig
))
989 url
= url_decode(url_orig
);
991 url
= xstrdup(url_orig
);
993 host
= strstr(url
, "://");
996 protocol
= get_protocol(url
);
1000 if (!url_is_local_not_ssh(url
)) {
1001 protocol
= PROTO_SSH
;
1007 * Don't do destructive transforms as protocol code does
1008 * '[]' unwrapping in get_host_and_port()
1010 end
= host_end(&host
, 0);
1012 if (protocol
== PROTO_LOCAL
)
1014 else if (protocol
== PROTO_FILE
&& *host
!= '/' &&
1015 !has_dos_drive_prefix(host
) &&
1016 offset_1st_component(host
- 2) > 1)
1017 path
= host
- 2; /* include the leading "//" */
1018 else if (protocol
== PROTO_FILE
&& has_dos_drive_prefix(end
))
1019 path
= end
; /* "file://$(pwd)" may be "file://C:/projects/repo" */
1021 path
= strchr(end
, separator
);
1023 if (!path
|| !*path
)
1024 die(_("no path specified; see 'git help pull' for valid url syntax"));
1027 * null-terminate hostname and point path to ~ for URL's like this:
1028 * ssh://host.xz/~user/repo
1031 end
= path
; /* Need to \0 terminate host here */
1032 if (separator
== ':')
1033 path
++; /* path starts after ':' */
1034 if (protocol
== PROTO_GIT
|| protocol
== PROTO_SSH
) {
1039 path
= xstrdup(path
);
1042 *ret_host
= xstrdup(host
);
1048 static const char *get_ssh_command(void)
1052 if ((ssh
= getenv("GIT_SSH_COMMAND")))
1055 if (!git_config_get_string_const("core.sshcommand", &ssh
))
1067 VARIANT_TORTOISEPLINK
,
1070 static void override_ssh_variant(enum ssh_variant
*ssh_variant
)
1072 const char *variant
= getenv("GIT_SSH_VARIANT");
1074 if (!variant
&& git_config_get_string_const("ssh.variant", &variant
))
1077 if (!strcmp(variant
, "auto"))
1078 *ssh_variant
= VARIANT_AUTO
;
1079 else if (!strcmp(variant
, "plink"))
1080 *ssh_variant
= VARIANT_PLINK
;
1081 else if (!strcmp(variant
, "putty"))
1082 *ssh_variant
= VARIANT_PUTTY
;
1083 else if (!strcmp(variant
, "tortoiseplink"))
1084 *ssh_variant
= VARIANT_TORTOISEPLINK
;
1085 else if (!strcmp(variant
, "simple"))
1086 *ssh_variant
= VARIANT_SIMPLE
;
1088 *ssh_variant
= VARIANT_SSH
;
1091 static enum ssh_variant
determine_ssh_variant(const char *ssh_command
,
1094 enum ssh_variant ssh_variant
= VARIANT_AUTO
;
1095 const char *variant
;
1098 override_ssh_variant(&ssh_variant
);
1100 if (ssh_variant
!= VARIANT_AUTO
)
1104 p
= xstrdup(ssh_command
);
1105 variant
= basename(p
);
1107 const char **ssh_argv
;
1109 p
= xstrdup(ssh_command
);
1110 if (split_cmdline(p
, &ssh_argv
) > 0) {
1111 variant
= basename((char *)ssh_argv
[0]);
1113 * At this point, variant points into the buffer
1114 * referenced by p, hence we do not need ssh_argv
1124 if (!strcasecmp(variant
, "ssh") ||
1125 !strcasecmp(variant
, "ssh.exe"))
1126 ssh_variant
= VARIANT_SSH
;
1127 else if (!strcasecmp(variant
, "plink") ||
1128 !strcasecmp(variant
, "plink.exe"))
1129 ssh_variant
= VARIANT_PLINK
;
1130 else if (!strcasecmp(variant
, "tortoiseplink") ||
1131 !strcasecmp(variant
, "tortoiseplink.exe"))
1132 ssh_variant
= VARIANT_TORTOISEPLINK
;
1139 * Open a connection using Git's native protocol.
1141 * The caller is responsible for freeing hostandport, but this function may
1142 * modify it (for example, to truncate it to remove the port part).
1144 static struct child_process
*git_connect_git(int fd
[2], char *hostandport
,
1145 const char *path
, const char *prog
,
1146 enum protocol_version version
,
1149 struct child_process
*conn
;
1150 struct strbuf request
= STRBUF_INIT
;
1152 * Set up virtual host information based on where we will
1153 * connect, unless the user has overridden us in
1156 char *target_host
= getenv("GIT_OVERRIDE_VIRTUAL_HOST");
1158 target_host
= xstrdup(target_host
);
1160 target_host
= xstrdup(hostandport
);
1162 transport_check_allowed("git");
1165 * These underlying connection commands die() if they
1168 if (git_use_proxy(hostandport
))
1169 conn
= git_proxy_connect(fd
, hostandport
);
1171 conn
= git_tcp_connect(fd
, hostandport
, flags
);
1173 * Separate original protocol components prog and path
1174 * from extended host header with a NUL byte.
1176 * Note: Do not add any other headers here! Doing so
1177 * will cause older git-daemon servers to crash.
1179 strbuf_addf(&request
,
1184 /* If using a new version put that stuff here after a second null byte */
1186 strbuf_addch(&request
, '\0');
1187 strbuf_addf(&request
, "version=%d%c",
1191 packet_write(fd
[1], request
.buf
, request
.len
);
1194 strbuf_release(&request
);
1199 * Append the appropriate environment variables to `env` and options to
1200 * `args` for running ssh in Git's SSH-tunneled transport.
1202 static void push_ssh_options(struct strvec
*args
, struct strvec
*env
,
1203 enum ssh_variant variant
, const char *port
,
1204 enum protocol_version version
, int flags
)
1206 if (variant
== VARIANT_SSH
&&
1208 strvec_push(args
, "-o");
1209 strvec_push(args
, "SendEnv=" GIT_PROTOCOL_ENVIRONMENT
);
1210 strvec_pushf(env
, GIT_PROTOCOL_ENVIRONMENT
"=version=%d",
1214 if (flags
& CONNECT_IPV4
) {
1217 BUG("VARIANT_AUTO passed to push_ssh_options");
1218 case VARIANT_SIMPLE
:
1219 die(_("ssh variant 'simple' does not support -4"));
1223 case VARIANT_TORTOISEPLINK
:
1224 strvec_push(args
, "-4");
1226 } else if (flags
& CONNECT_IPV6
) {
1229 BUG("VARIANT_AUTO passed to push_ssh_options");
1230 case VARIANT_SIMPLE
:
1231 die(_("ssh variant 'simple' does not support -6"));
1235 case VARIANT_TORTOISEPLINK
:
1236 strvec_push(args
, "-6");
1240 if (variant
== VARIANT_TORTOISEPLINK
)
1241 strvec_push(args
, "-batch");
1246 BUG("VARIANT_AUTO passed to push_ssh_options");
1247 case VARIANT_SIMPLE
:
1248 die(_("ssh variant 'simple' does not support setting port"));
1250 strvec_push(args
, "-p");
1254 case VARIANT_TORTOISEPLINK
:
1255 strvec_push(args
, "-P");
1258 strvec_push(args
, port
);
1262 /* Prepare a child_process for use by Git's SSH-tunneled transport. */
1263 static void fill_ssh_args(struct child_process
*conn
, const char *ssh_host
,
1264 const char *port
, enum protocol_version version
,
1268 enum ssh_variant variant
;
1270 if (looks_like_command_line_option(ssh_host
))
1271 die(_("strange hostname '%s' blocked"), ssh_host
);
1273 ssh
= get_ssh_command();
1275 variant
= determine_ssh_variant(ssh
, 1);
1278 * GIT_SSH is the no-shell version of
1279 * GIT_SSH_COMMAND (and must remain so for
1280 * historical compatibility).
1282 conn
->use_shell
= 0;
1284 ssh
= getenv("GIT_SSH");
1287 variant
= determine_ssh_variant(ssh
, 0);
1290 if (variant
== VARIANT_AUTO
) {
1291 struct child_process detect
= CHILD_PROCESS_INIT
;
1293 detect
.use_shell
= conn
->use_shell
;
1294 detect
.no_stdin
= detect
.no_stdout
= detect
.no_stderr
= 1;
1296 strvec_push(&detect
.args
, ssh
);
1297 strvec_push(&detect
.args
, "-G");
1298 push_ssh_options(&detect
.args
, &detect
.env_array
,
1299 VARIANT_SSH
, port
, version
, flags
);
1300 strvec_push(&detect
.args
, ssh_host
);
1302 variant
= run_command(&detect
) ? VARIANT_SIMPLE
: VARIANT_SSH
;
1305 strvec_push(&conn
->args
, ssh
);
1306 push_ssh_options(&conn
->args
, &conn
->env_array
, variant
, port
, version
, flags
);
1307 strvec_push(&conn
->args
, ssh_host
);
1311 * This returns the dummy child_process `no_fork` if the transport protocol
1312 * does not need fork(2), or a struct child_process object if it does. Once
1313 * done, finish the connection with finish_connect() with the value returned
1314 * from this function (it is safe to call finish_connect() with NULL to
1315 * support the former case).
1317 * If it returns, the connect is successful; it just dies on errors (this
1318 * will hopefully be changed in a libification effort, to return NULL when
1319 * the connection failed).
1321 struct child_process
*git_connect(int fd
[2], const char *url
,
1322 const char *prog
, int flags
)
1324 char *hostandport
, *path
;
1325 struct child_process
*conn
;
1326 enum protocol protocol
;
1327 enum protocol_version version
= get_protocol_version_config();
1330 * NEEDSWORK: If we are trying to use protocol v2 and we are planning
1331 * to perform a push, then fallback to v0 since the client doesn't know
1332 * how to push yet using v2.
1334 if (version
== protocol_v2
&& !strcmp("git-receive-pack", prog
))
1335 version
= protocol_v0
;
1337 /* Without this we cannot rely on waitpid() to tell
1338 * what happened to our children.
1340 signal(SIGCHLD
, SIG_DFL
);
1342 protocol
= parse_connect_url(url
, &hostandport
, &path
);
1343 if ((flags
& CONNECT_DIAG_URL
) && (protocol
!= PROTO_SSH
)) {
1344 printf("Diag: url=%s\n", url
? url
: "NULL");
1345 printf("Diag: protocol=%s\n", prot_name(protocol
));
1346 printf("Diag: hostandport=%s\n", hostandport
? hostandport
: "NULL");
1347 printf("Diag: path=%s\n", path
? path
: "NULL");
1349 } else if (protocol
== PROTO_GIT
) {
1350 conn
= git_connect_git(fd
, hostandport
, path
, prog
, version
, flags
);
1351 conn
->trace2_child_class
= "transport/git";
1353 struct strbuf cmd
= STRBUF_INIT
;
1354 const char *const *var
;
1356 conn
= xmalloc(sizeof(*conn
));
1357 child_process_init(conn
);
1359 if (looks_like_command_line_option(path
))
1360 die(_("strange pathname '%s' blocked"), path
);
1362 strbuf_addstr(&cmd
, prog
);
1363 strbuf_addch(&cmd
, ' ');
1364 sq_quote_buf(&cmd
, path
);
1366 /* remove repo-local variables from the environment */
1367 for (var
= local_repo_env
; *var
; var
++)
1368 strvec_push(&conn
->env_array
, *var
);
1370 conn
->use_shell
= 1;
1371 conn
->in
= conn
->out
= -1;
1372 if (protocol
== PROTO_SSH
) {
1373 char *ssh_host
= hostandport
;
1374 const char *port
= NULL
;
1375 transport_check_allowed("ssh");
1376 get_host_and_port(&ssh_host
, &port
);
1379 port
= get_port(ssh_host
);
1381 if (flags
& CONNECT_DIAG_URL
) {
1382 printf("Diag: url=%s\n", url
? url
: "NULL");
1383 printf("Diag: protocol=%s\n", prot_name(protocol
));
1384 printf("Diag: userandhost=%s\n", ssh_host
? ssh_host
: "NULL");
1385 printf("Diag: port=%s\n", port
? port
: "NONE");
1386 printf("Diag: path=%s\n", path
? path
: "NULL");
1391 strbuf_release(&cmd
);
1394 conn
->trace2_child_class
= "transport/ssh";
1395 fill_ssh_args(conn
, ssh_host
, port
, version
, flags
);
1397 transport_check_allowed("file");
1398 conn
->trace2_child_class
= "transport/file";
1400 strvec_pushf(&conn
->env_array
,
1401 GIT_PROTOCOL_ENVIRONMENT
"=version=%d",
1405 strvec_push(&conn
->args
, cmd
.buf
);
1407 if (start_command(conn
))
1408 die(_("unable to fork"));
1410 fd
[0] = conn
->out
; /* read from child's stdout */
1411 fd
[1] = conn
->in
; /* write to child's stdin */
1412 strbuf_release(&cmd
);
1419 int finish_connect(struct child_process
*conn
)
1422 if (!conn
|| git_connection_is_socket(conn
))
1425 code
= finish_command(conn
);