exec_cmd: provide a new-style RUNTIME_PREFIX helper for Windows
[git/debian.git] / git-rebase.sh
blobfb64ee1fe42e801a57f1709c15617ddbc27f05af
1 #!/bin/sh
3 # Copyright (c) 2005 Junio C Hamano.
6 SUBDIRECTORY_OK=Yes
7 OPTIONS_KEEPDASHDASH=
8 OPTIONS_STUCKLONG=t
9 OPTIONS_SPEC="\
10 git rebase [-i] [options] [--exec <cmd>] [--onto <newbase>] [<upstream>] [<branch>]
11 git rebase [-i] [options] [--exec <cmd>] [--onto <newbase>] --root [<branch>]
12 git rebase --continue | --abort | --skip | --edit-todo
14 Available options are
15 v,verbose! display a diffstat of what changed upstream
16 q,quiet! be quiet. implies --no-stat
17 autostash automatically stash/stash pop before and after
18 fork-point use 'merge-base --fork-point' to refine upstream
19 onto=! rebase onto given branch instead of upstream
20 p,preserve-merges! try to recreate merges instead of ignoring them
21 s,strategy=! use the given merge strategy
22 no-ff! cherry-pick all commits, even if unchanged
23 m,merge! use merging strategies to rebase
24 i,interactive! let the user edit the list of commits to rebase
25 x,exec=! add exec lines after each commit of the editable list
26 k,keep-empty preserve empty commits during rebase
27 allow-empty-message allow rebasing commits with empty messages
28 f,force-rebase! force rebase even if branch is up to date
29 X,strategy-option=! pass the argument through to the merge strategy
30 stat! display a diffstat of what changed upstream
31 n,no-stat! do not show diffstat of what changed upstream
32 verify allow pre-rebase hook to run
33 rerere-autoupdate allow rerere to update index with resolved conflicts
34 root! rebase all reachable commits up to the root(s)
35 autosquash move commits that begin with squash!/fixup! under -i
36 committer-date-is-author-date! passed to 'git am'
37 ignore-date! passed to 'git am'
38 signoff passed to 'git am'
39 whitespace=! passed to 'git apply'
40 ignore-whitespace! passed to 'git apply'
41 C=! passed to 'git apply'
42 S,gpg-sign? GPG-sign commits
43 Actions:
44 continue! continue
45 abort! abort and check out the original branch
46 skip! skip current patch and continue
47 edit-todo! edit the todo list during an interactive rebase
48 quit! abort but keep HEAD where it is
49 show-current-patch! show the patch file being applied or merged
51 . git-sh-setup
52 set_reflog_action rebase
53 require_work_tree_exists
54 cd_to_toplevel
56 LF='
58 ok_to_skip_pre_rebase=
59 resolvemsg="
60 $(gettext 'Resolve all conflicts manually, mark them as resolved with
61 "git add/rm <conflicted_files>", then run "git rebase --continue".
62 You can instead skip this commit: run "git rebase --skip".
63 To abort and get back to the state before "git rebase", run "git rebase --abort".')
65 unset onto
66 unset restrict_revision
67 cmd=
68 strategy=
69 strategy_opts=
70 do_merge=
71 merge_dir="$GIT_DIR"/rebase-merge
72 apply_dir="$GIT_DIR"/rebase-apply
73 verbose=
74 diffstat=
75 test "$(git config --bool rebase.stat)" = true && diffstat=t
76 autostash="$(git config --bool rebase.autostash || echo false)"
77 fork_point=auto
78 git_am_opt=
79 git_format_patch_opt=
80 rebase_root=
81 force_rebase=
82 allow_rerere_autoupdate=
83 # Non-empty if a rebase was in progress when 'git rebase' was invoked
84 in_progress=
85 # One of {am, merge, interactive}
86 type=
87 # One of {"$GIT_DIR"/rebase-apply, "$GIT_DIR"/rebase-merge}
88 state_dir=
89 # One of {'', continue, skip, abort}, as parsed from command line
90 action=
91 preserve_merges=
92 autosquash=
93 keep_empty=
94 allow_empty_message=
95 test "$(git config --bool rebase.autosquash)" = "true" && autosquash=t
96 case "$(git config --bool commit.gpgsign)" in
97 true) gpg_sign_opt=-S ;;
98 *) gpg_sign_opt= ;;
99 esac
101 read_basic_state () {
102 test -f "$state_dir/head-name" &&
103 test -f "$state_dir/onto" &&
104 head_name=$(cat "$state_dir"/head-name) &&
105 onto=$(cat "$state_dir"/onto) &&
106 # We always write to orig-head, but interactive rebase used to write to
107 # head. Fall back to reading from head to cover for the case that the
108 # user upgraded git with an ongoing interactive rebase.
109 if test -f "$state_dir"/orig-head
110 then
111 orig_head=$(cat "$state_dir"/orig-head)
112 else
113 orig_head=$(cat "$state_dir"/head)
114 fi &&
115 GIT_QUIET=$(cat "$state_dir"/quiet) &&
116 test -f "$state_dir"/verbose && verbose=t
117 test -f "$state_dir"/strategy && strategy="$(cat "$state_dir"/strategy)"
118 test -f "$state_dir"/strategy_opts &&
119 strategy_opts="$(cat "$state_dir"/strategy_opts)"
120 test -f "$state_dir"/allow_rerere_autoupdate &&
121 allow_rerere_autoupdate="$(cat "$state_dir"/allow_rerere_autoupdate)"
122 test -f "$state_dir"/gpg_sign_opt &&
123 gpg_sign_opt="$(cat "$state_dir"/gpg_sign_opt)"
126 write_basic_state () {
127 echo "$head_name" > "$state_dir"/head-name &&
128 echo "$onto" > "$state_dir"/onto &&
129 echo "$orig_head" > "$state_dir"/orig-head &&
130 echo "$GIT_QUIET" > "$state_dir"/quiet &&
131 test t = "$verbose" && : > "$state_dir"/verbose
132 test -n "$strategy" && echo "$strategy" > "$state_dir"/strategy
133 test -n "$strategy_opts" && echo "$strategy_opts" > \
134 "$state_dir"/strategy_opts
135 test -n "$allow_rerere_autoupdate" && echo "$allow_rerere_autoupdate" > \
136 "$state_dir"/allow_rerere_autoupdate
137 test -n "$gpg_sign_opt" && echo "$gpg_sign_opt" > "$state_dir"/gpg_sign_opt
140 output () {
141 case "$verbose" in
143 output=$("$@" 2>&1 )
144 status=$?
145 test $status != 0 && printf "%s\n" "$output"
146 return $status
149 "$@"
151 esac
154 move_to_original_branch () {
155 case "$head_name" in
156 refs/*)
157 message="rebase finished: $head_name onto $onto"
158 git update-ref -m "$message" \
159 $head_name $(git rev-parse HEAD) $orig_head &&
160 git symbolic-ref \
161 -m "rebase finished: returning to $head_name" \
162 HEAD $head_name ||
163 die "$(eval_gettext "Could not move back to \$head_name")"
165 esac
168 apply_autostash () {
169 if test -f "$state_dir/autostash"
170 then
171 stash_sha1=$(cat "$state_dir/autostash")
172 if git stash apply $stash_sha1 >/dev/null 2>&1
173 then
174 echo "$(gettext 'Applied autostash.')" >&2
175 else
176 git stash store -m "autostash" -q $stash_sha1 ||
177 die "$(eval_gettext "Cannot store \$stash_sha1")"
178 gettext 'Applying autostash resulted in conflicts.
179 Your changes are safe in the stash.
180 You can run "git stash pop" or "git stash drop" at any time.
181 ' >&2
186 finish_rebase () {
187 rm -f "$(git rev-parse --git-path REBASE_HEAD)"
188 apply_autostash &&
189 { git gc --auto || true; } &&
190 rm -rf "$state_dir"
193 run_specific_rebase () {
194 if [ "$interactive_rebase" = implied ]; then
195 GIT_EDITOR=:
196 export GIT_EDITOR
197 autosquash=
199 . git-rebase--$type
200 git_rebase__$type${preserve_merges:+__preserve_merges}
201 ret=$?
202 if test $ret -eq 0
203 then
204 finish_rebase
205 elif test $ret -eq 2 # special exit status for rebase -i
206 then
207 apply_autostash &&
208 rm -rf "$state_dir" &&
209 die "Nothing to do"
211 exit $ret
214 run_pre_rebase_hook () {
215 if test -z "$ok_to_skip_pre_rebase" &&
216 test -x "$(git rev-parse --git-path hooks/pre-rebase)"
217 then
218 "$(git rev-parse --git-path hooks/pre-rebase)" ${1+"$@"} ||
219 die "$(gettext "The pre-rebase hook refused to rebase.")"
223 test -f "$apply_dir"/applying &&
224 die "$(gettext "It looks like 'git am' is in progress. Cannot rebase.")"
226 if test -d "$apply_dir"
227 then
228 type=am
229 state_dir="$apply_dir"
230 elif test -d "$merge_dir"
231 then
232 if test -f "$merge_dir"/interactive
233 then
234 type=interactive
235 interactive_rebase=explicit
236 else
237 type=merge
239 state_dir="$merge_dir"
241 test -n "$type" && in_progress=t
243 total_argc=$#
244 while test $# != 0
246 case "$1" in
247 --no-verify)
248 ok_to_skip_pre_rebase=yes
250 --verify)
251 ok_to_skip_pre_rebase=
253 --continue|--skip|--abort|--quit|--edit-todo|--show-current-patch)
254 test $total_argc -eq 2 || usage
255 action=${1##--}
257 --onto=*)
258 onto="${1#--onto=}"
260 --exec=*)
261 cmd="${cmd}exec ${1#--exec=}${LF}"
262 test -z "$interactive_rebase" && interactive_rebase=implied
264 --interactive)
265 interactive_rebase=explicit
267 --keep-empty)
268 keep_empty=yes
270 --allow-empty-message)
271 allow_empty_message=--allow-empty-message
273 --preserve-merges)
274 preserve_merges=t
275 test -z "$interactive_rebase" && interactive_rebase=implied
277 --autosquash)
278 autosquash=t
280 --no-autosquash)
281 autosquash=
283 --fork-point)
284 fork_point=t
286 --no-fork-point)
287 fork_point=
289 --merge)
290 do_merge=t
292 --strategy-option=*)
293 strategy_opts="$strategy_opts $(git rev-parse --sq-quote "--${1#--strategy-option=}")"
294 do_merge=t
295 test -z "$strategy" && strategy=recursive
297 --strategy=*)
298 strategy="${1#--strategy=}"
299 do_merge=t
301 --no-stat)
302 diffstat=
304 --stat)
305 diffstat=t
307 --autostash)
308 autostash=true
310 --no-autostash)
311 autostash=false
313 --verbose)
314 verbose=t
315 diffstat=t
316 GIT_QUIET=
318 --quiet)
319 GIT_QUIET=t
320 git_am_opt="$git_am_opt -q"
321 verbose=
322 diffstat=
324 --whitespace=*)
325 git_am_opt="$git_am_opt --whitespace=${1#--whitespace=}"
326 case "${1#--whitespace=}" in
327 fix|strip)
328 force_rebase=t
330 esac
332 --ignore-whitespace)
333 git_am_opt="$git_am_opt $1"
335 --committer-date-is-author-date|--ignore-date|--signoff|--no-signoff)
336 git_am_opt="$git_am_opt $1"
337 force_rebase=t
339 -C*)
340 git_am_opt="$git_am_opt $1"
342 --root)
343 rebase_root=t
345 --force-rebase|--no-ff)
346 force_rebase=t
348 --rerere-autoupdate|--no-rerere-autoupdate)
349 allow_rerere_autoupdate="$1"
351 --gpg-sign)
352 gpg_sign_opt=-S
354 --gpg-sign=*)
355 gpg_sign_opt="-S${1#--gpg-sign=}"
358 shift
359 break
362 usage
364 esac
365 shift
366 done
367 test $# -gt 2 && usage
369 if test -n "$action"
370 then
371 test -z "$in_progress" && die "$(gettext "No rebase in progress?")"
372 # Only interactive rebase uses detailed reflog messages
373 if test "$type" = interactive && test "$GIT_REFLOG_ACTION" = rebase
374 then
375 GIT_REFLOG_ACTION="rebase -i ($action)"
376 export GIT_REFLOG_ACTION
380 if test "$action" = "edit-todo" && test "$type" != "interactive"
381 then
382 die "$(gettext "The --edit-todo action can only be used during interactive rebase.")"
385 case "$action" in
386 continue)
387 # Sanity check
388 git rev-parse --verify HEAD >/dev/null ||
389 die "$(gettext "Cannot read HEAD")"
390 git update-index --ignore-submodules --refresh &&
391 git diff-files --quiet --ignore-submodules || {
392 echo "$(gettext "You must edit all merge conflicts and then
393 mark them as resolved using git add")"
394 exit 1
396 read_basic_state
397 run_specific_rebase
399 skip)
400 output git reset --hard HEAD || exit $?
401 read_basic_state
402 run_specific_rebase
404 abort)
405 git rerere clear
406 read_basic_state
407 case "$head_name" in
408 refs/*)
409 git symbolic-ref -m "rebase: aborting" HEAD $head_name ||
410 die "$(eval_gettext "Could not move back to \$head_name")"
412 esac
413 output git reset --hard $orig_head
414 finish_rebase
415 exit
417 quit)
418 exec rm -rf "$state_dir"
420 edit-todo)
421 run_specific_rebase
423 show-current-patch)
424 run_specific_rebase
425 die "BUG: run_specific_rebase is not supposed to return here"
427 esac
429 # Make sure no rebase is in progress
430 if test -n "$in_progress"
431 then
432 state_dir_base=${state_dir##*/}
433 cmd_live_rebase="git rebase (--continue | --abort | --skip)"
434 cmd_clear_stale_rebase="rm -fr \"$state_dir\""
435 die "
436 $(eval_gettext 'It seems that there is already a $state_dir_base directory, and
437 I wonder if you are in the middle of another rebase. If that is the
438 case, please try
439 $cmd_live_rebase
440 If that is not the case, please
441 $cmd_clear_stale_rebase
442 and run me again. I am stopping in case you still have something
443 valuable there.')"
446 if test -n "$rebase_root" && test -z "$onto"
447 then
448 test -z "$interactive_rebase" && interactive_rebase=implied
451 if test -n "$interactive_rebase"
452 then
453 type=interactive
454 state_dir="$merge_dir"
455 elif test -n "$do_merge"
456 then
457 type=merge
458 state_dir="$merge_dir"
459 else
460 type=am
461 state_dir="$apply_dir"
464 if test -t 2 && test -z "$GIT_QUIET"
465 then
466 git_format_patch_opt="$git_format_patch_opt --progress"
469 if test -z "$rebase_root"
470 then
471 case "$#" in
473 if ! upstream_name=$(git rev-parse --symbolic-full-name \
474 --verify -q @{upstream} 2>/dev/null)
475 then
476 . git-parse-remote
477 error_on_missing_default_upstream "rebase" "rebase" \
478 "against" "git rebase $(gettext '<branch>')"
481 test "$fork_point" = auto && fork_point=t
483 *) upstream_name="$1"
484 if test "$upstream_name" = "-"
485 then
486 upstream_name="@{-1}"
488 shift
490 esac
491 upstream=$(peel_committish "${upstream_name}") ||
492 die "$(eval_gettext "invalid upstream '\$upstream_name'")"
493 upstream_arg="$upstream_name"
494 else
495 if test -z "$onto"
496 then
497 empty_tree=$(git hash-object -t tree /dev/null)
498 onto=$(git commit-tree $empty_tree </dev/null)
499 squash_onto="$onto"
501 unset upstream_name
502 unset upstream
503 test $# -gt 1 && usage
504 upstream_arg=--root
507 # Make sure the branch to rebase onto is valid.
508 onto_name=${onto-"$upstream_name"}
509 case "$onto_name" in
510 *...*)
511 if left=${onto_name%...*} right=${onto_name#*...} &&
512 onto=$(git merge-base --all ${left:-HEAD} ${right:-HEAD})
513 then
514 case "$onto" in
515 ?*"$LF"?*)
516 die "$(eval_gettext "\$onto_name: there are more than one merge bases")"
519 die "$(eval_gettext "\$onto_name: there is no merge base")"
521 esac
522 else
523 die "$(eval_gettext "\$onto_name: there is no merge base")"
527 onto=$(peel_committish "$onto_name") ||
528 die "$(eval_gettext "Does not point to a valid commit: \$onto_name")"
530 esac
532 # If the branch to rebase is given, that is the branch we will rebase
533 # $branch_name -- branch/commit being rebased, or HEAD (already detached)
534 # $orig_head -- commit object name of tip of the branch before rebasing
535 # $head_name -- refs/heads/<that-branch> or "detached HEAD"
536 switch_to=
537 case "$#" in
539 # Is it "rebase other $branchname" or "rebase other $commit"?
540 branch_name="$1"
541 switch_to="$1"
543 # Is it a local branch?
544 if git show-ref --verify --quiet -- "refs/heads/$branch_name" &&
545 orig_head=$(git rev-parse -q --verify "refs/heads/$branch_name")
546 then
547 head_name="refs/heads/$branch_name"
548 # If not is it a valid ref (branch or commit)?
549 elif orig_head=$(git rev-parse -q --verify "$branch_name")
550 then
551 head_name="detached HEAD"
553 else
554 die "$(eval_gettext "fatal: no such branch/commit '\$branch_name'")"
558 # Do not need to switch branches, we are already on it.
559 if branch_name=$(git symbolic-ref -q HEAD)
560 then
561 head_name=$branch_name
562 branch_name=$(expr "z$branch_name" : 'zrefs/heads/\(.*\)')
563 else
564 head_name="detached HEAD"
565 branch_name=HEAD
567 orig_head=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD) || exit
570 die "BUG: unexpected number of arguments left to parse"
572 esac
574 if test "$fork_point" = t
575 then
576 new_upstream=$(git merge-base --fork-point "$upstream_name" \
577 "${switch_to:-HEAD}")
578 if test -n "$new_upstream"
579 then
580 restrict_revision=$new_upstream
584 if test "$autostash" = true && ! (require_clean_work_tree) 2>/dev/null
585 then
586 stash_sha1=$(git stash create "autostash") ||
587 die "$(gettext 'Cannot autostash')"
589 mkdir -p "$state_dir" &&
590 echo $stash_sha1 >"$state_dir/autostash" &&
591 stash_abbrev=$(git rev-parse --short $stash_sha1) &&
592 echo "$(eval_gettext 'Created autostash: $stash_abbrev')" &&
593 git reset --hard
596 require_clean_work_tree "rebase" "$(gettext "Please commit or stash them.")"
598 # Now we are rebasing commits $upstream..$orig_head (or with --root,
599 # everything leading up to $orig_head) on top of $onto
601 # Check if we are already based on $onto with linear history,
602 # but this should be done only when upstream and onto are the same
603 # and if this is not an interactive rebase.
604 mb=$(git merge-base "$onto" "$orig_head")
605 if test "$type" != interactive && test "$upstream" = "$onto" &&
606 test "$mb" = "$onto" && test -z "$restrict_revision" &&
607 # linear history?
608 ! (git rev-list --parents "$onto".."$orig_head" | sane_grep " .* ") > /dev/null
609 then
610 if test -z "$force_rebase"
611 then
612 # Lazily switch to the target branch if needed...
613 test -z "$switch_to" ||
614 GIT_REFLOG_ACTION="$GIT_REFLOG_ACTION: checkout $switch_to" \
615 git checkout -q "$switch_to" --
616 if test "$branch_name" = "HEAD" &&
617 ! git symbolic-ref -q HEAD
618 then
619 say "$(eval_gettext "HEAD is up to date.")"
620 else
621 say "$(eval_gettext "Current branch \$branch_name is up to date.")"
623 finish_rebase
624 exit 0
625 else
626 if test "$branch_name" = "HEAD" &&
627 ! git symbolic-ref -q HEAD
628 then
629 say "$(eval_gettext "HEAD is up to date, rebase forced.")"
630 else
631 say "$(eval_gettext "Current branch \$branch_name is up to date, rebase forced.")"
636 # If a hook exists, give it a chance to interrupt
637 run_pre_rebase_hook "$upstream_arg" "$@"
639 if test -n "$diffstat"
640 then
641 if test -n "$verbose"
642 then
643 echo "$(eval_gettext "Changes from \$mb to \$onto:")"
645 # We want color (if set), but no pager
646 GIT_PAGER='' git diff --stat --summary "$mb" "$onto"
649 test "$type" = interactive && run_specific_rebase
651 # Detach HEAD and reset the tree
652 say "$(gettext "First, rewinding head to replay your work on top of it...")"
654 GIT_REFLOG_ACTION="$GIT_REFLOG_ACTION: checkout $onto_name" \
655 git checkout -q "$onto^0" || die "could not detach HEAD"
656 git update-ref ORIG_HEAD $orig_head
658 # If the $onto is a proper descendant of the tip of the branch, then
659 # we just fast-forwarded.
660 if test "$mb" = "$orig_head"
661 then
662 say "$(eval_gettext "Fast-forwarded \$branch_name to \$onto_name.")"
663 move_to_original_branch
664 finish_rebase
665 exit 0
668 if test -n "$rebase_root"
669 then
670 revisions="$onto..$orig_head"
671 else
672 revisions="${restrict_revision-$upstream}..$orig_head"
675 run_specific_rebase