builtin/tag.c

   1 /*
   2  * Builtin "git tag"
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (c) 2007 Kristian Høgsberg <krh@redhat.com>,
   5  *                    Carlos Rica <jasampler@gmail.com>
   6  * Based on git-tag.sh and mktag.c by Linus Torvalds.
   7  */
   8
   9 #include "cache.h"
  10 #include "config.h"
  11 #include "builtin.h"
  12 #include "refs.h"
  13 #include "tag.h"
  14 #include "run-command.h"
  15 #include "parse-options.h"
  16 #include "diff.h"
  17 #include "revision.h"
  18 #include "gpg-interface.h"
  19 #include "sha1-array.h"
  20 #include "column.h"
  21 #include "ref-filter.h"
  22
  23 static const char * const git_tag_usage[] = {
  24         N_("git tag [-a | -s | -u <key-id>] [-f] [-m <msg> | -F <file>] <tagname> [<head>]"),
  25         N_("git tag -d <tagname>..."),
  26         N_("git tag -l [-n[<num>]] [--contains <commit>] [--no-contains <commit>] [--points-at <object>]"
  27                 "\n\t\t[--format=<format>] [--[no-]merged [<commit>]] [<pattern>...]"),
  28         N_("git tag -v [--format=<format>] <tagname>..."),
  29         NULL
  30 };
  31
  32 static unsigned int colopts;
  33 static int force_sign_annotate;
  34
  35 static int list_tags(struct ref_filter *filter, struct ref_sorting *sorting, const char *format)
  36 {
  37         struct ref_array array;
  38         char *to_free = NULL;
  39         int i;
  40
  41         memset(&array, 0, sizeof(array));
  42
  43         if (filter->lines == -1)
  44                 filter->lines = 0;
  45
  46         if (!format) {
  47                 if (filter->lines) {
  48                         to_free = xstrfmt("%s %%(contents:lines=%d)",
  49                                           "%(align:15)%(refname:lstrip=2)%(end)",
  50                                           filter->lines);
  51                         format = to_free;
  52                 } else
  53                         format = "%(refname:lstrip=2)";
  54         }
  55
  56         verify_ref_format(format);
  57         filter->with_commit_tag_algo = 1;
  58         filter_refs(&array, filter, FILTER_REFS_TAGS);
  59         ref_array_sort(sorting, &array);
  60
  61         for (i = 0; i < array.nr; i++)
  62                 show_ref_array_item(array.items[i], format, 0);
  63         ref_array_clear(&array);
  64         free(to_free);
  65
  66         return 0;
  67 }
  68
  69 typedef int (*each_tag_name_fn)(const char *name, const char *ref,
  70                                 const struct object_id *oid, const void *cb_data);
  71
  72 static int for_each_tag_name(const char **argv, each_tag_name_fn fn,
  73                              const void *cb_data)
  74 {
  75         const char **p;
  76         struct strbuf ref = STRBUF_INIT;
  77         int had_error = 0;
  78         struct object_id oid;
  79
  80         for (p = argv; *p; p++) {
  81                 strbuf_reset(&ref);
  82                 strbuf_addf(&ref, "refs/tags/%s", *p);
  83                 if (read_ref(ref.buf, oid.hash)) {
  84                         error(_("tag '%s' not found."), *p);
  85                         had_error = 1;
  86                         continue;
  87                 }
  88                 if (fn(*p, ref.buf, &oid, cb_data))
  89                         had_error = 1;
  90         }
  91         strbuf_release(&ref);
  92         return had_error;
  93 }
  94
  95 static int delete_tag(const char *name, const char *ref,
  96                       const struct object_id *oid, const void *cb_data)
  97 {
  98         if (delete_ref(NULL, ref, oid->hash, 0))
  99                 return 1;
 100         printf(_("Deleted tag '%s' (was %s)\n"), name, find_unique_abbrev(oid->hash, DEFAULT_ABBREV));
 101         return 0;
 102 }
 103
 104 static int verify_tag(const char *name, const char *ref,
 105                       const struct object_id *oid, const void *cb_data)
 106 {
 107         int flags;
 108         const char *fmt_pretty = cb_data;
 109         flags = GPG_VERIFY_VERBOSE;
 110
 111         if (fmt_pretty)
 112                 flags = GPG_VERIFY_OMIT_STATUS;
 113
 114         if (gpg_verify_tag(oid->hash, name, flags))
 115                 return -1;
 116
 117         if (fmt_pretty)
 118                 pretty_print_ref(name, oid->hash, fmt_pretty);
 119
 120         return 0;
 121 }
 122
 123 static int do_sign(struct strbuf *buffer)
 124 {
 125         return sign_buffer(buffer, buffer, get_signing_key());
 126 }
 127
 128 static const char tag_template[] =
 129         N_("\nWrite a message for tag:\n  %s\n"
 130         "Lines starting with '%c' will be ignored.\n");
 131
 132 static const char tag_template_nocleanup[] =
 133         N_("\nWrite a message for tag:\n  %s\n"
 134         "Lines starting with '%c' will be kept; you may remove them"
 135         " yourself if you want to.\n");
 136
 137 /* Parse arg given and add it the ref_sorting array */
 138 static int parse_sorting_string(const char *arg, struct ref_sorting **sorting_tail)
 139 {
 140         struct ref_sorting *s;
 141         int len;
 142
 143         s = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*s));
 144         s->next = *sorting_tail;
 145         *sorting_tail = s;
 146
 147         if (*arg == '-') {
 148                 s->reverse = 1;
 149                 arg++;
 150         }
 151         if (skip_prefix(arg, "version:", &arg) ||
 152             skip_prefix(arg, "v:", &arg))
 153                 s->version = 1;
 154
 155         len = strlen(arg);
 156         s->atom = parse_ref_filter_atom(arg, arg+len);
 157
 158         return 0;
 159 }
 160
 161 static int git_tag_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 162 {
 163         int status;
 164         struct ref_sorting **sorting_tail = (struct ref_sorting **)cb;
 165
 166         if (!strcmp(var, "tag.sort")) {
 167                 if (!value)
 168                         return config_error_nonbool(var);
 169                 parse_sorting_string(value, sorting_tail);
 170                 return 0;
 171         }
 172
 173         status = git_gpg_config(var, value, cb);
 174         if (status)
 175                 return status;
 176         if (!strcmp(var, "tag.forcesignannotated")) {
 177                 force_sign_annotate = git_config_bool(var, value);
 178                 return 0;
 179         }
 180
 181         if (starts_with(var, "column."))
 182                 return git_column_config(var, value, "tag", &colopts);
 183         return git_default_config(var, value, cb);
 184 }
 185
 186 static void write_tag_body(int fd, const struct object_id *oid)
 187 {
 188         unsigned long size;
 189         enum object_type type;
 190         char *buf, *sp;
 191
 192         buf = read_sha1_file(oid->hash, &type, &size);
 193         if (!buf)
 194                 return;
 195         /* skip header */
 196         sp = strstr(buf, "\n\n");
 197
 198         if (!sp || !size || type != OBJ_TAG) {
 199                 free(buf);
 200                 return;
 201         }
 202         sp += 2; /* skip the 2 LFs */
 203         write_or_die(fd, sp, parse_signature(sp, buf + size - sp));
 204
 205         free(buf);
 206 }
 207
 208 static int build_tag_object(struct strbuf *buf, int sign, struct object_id *result)
 209 {
 210         if (sign && do_sign(buf) < 0)
 211                 return error(_("unable to sign the tag"));
 212         if (write_sha1_file(buf->buf, buf->len, tag_type, result->hash) < 0)
 213                 return error(_("unable to write tag file"));
 214         return 0;
 215 }
 216
 217 struct create_tag_options {
 218         unsigned int message_given:1;
 219         unsigned int sign;
 220         enum {
 221                 CLEANUP_NONE,
 222                 CLEANUP_SPACE,
 223                 CLEANUP_ALL
 224         } cleanup_mode;
 225 };
 226
 227 static void create_tag(const struct object_id *object, const char *tag,
 228                        struct strbuf *buf, struct create_tag_options *opt,
 229                        struct object_id *prev, struct object_id *result)
 230 {
 231         enum object_type type;
 232         struct strbuf header = STRBUF_INIT;
 233         char *path = NULL;
 234
 235         type = sha1_object_info(object->hash, NULL);
 236         if (type <= OBJ_NONE)
 237             die(_("bad object type."));
 238
 239         strbuf_addf(&header,
 240                     "object %s\n"
 241                     "type %s\n"
 242                     "tag %s\n"
 243                     "tagger %s\n\n",
 244                     oid_to_hex(object),
 245                     typename(type),
 246                     tag,
 247                     git_committer_info(IDENT_STRICT));
 248
 249         if (!opt->message_given) {
 250                 int fd;
 251
 252                 /* write the template message before editing: */
 253                 path = git_pathdup("TAG_EDITMSG");
 254                 fd = open(path, O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_WRONLY, 0600);
 255                 if (fd < 0)
 256                         die_errno(_("could not create file '%s'"), path);
 257
 258                 if (!is_null_oid(prev)) {
 259                         write_tag_body(fd, prev);
 260                 } else {
 261                         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 262                         strbuf_addch(&buf, '\n');
 263                         if (opt->cleanup_mode == CLEANUP_ALL)
 264                                 strbuf_commented_addf(&buf, _(tag_template), tag, comment_line_char);
 265                         else
 266                                 strbuf_commented_addf(&buf, _(tag_template_nocleanup), tag, comment_line_char);
 267                         write_or_die(fd, buf.buf, buf.len);
 268                         strbuf_release(&buf);
 269                 }
 270                 close(fd);
 271
 272                 if (launch_editor(path, buf, NULL)) {
 273                         fprintf(stderr,
 274                         _("Please supply the message using either -m or -F option.\n"));
 275                         exit(1);
 276                 }
 277         }
 278
 279         if (opt->cleanup_mode != CLEANUP_NONE)
 280                 strbuf_stripspace(buf, opt->cleanup_mode == CLEANUP_ALL);
 281
 282         if (!opt->message_given && !buf->len)
 283                 die(_("no tag message?"));
 284
 285         strbuf_insert(buf, 0, header.buf, header.len);
 286         strbuf_release(&header);
 287
 288         if (build_tag_object(buf, opt->sign, result) < 0) {
 289                 if (path)
 290                         fprintf(stderr, _("The tag message has been left in %s\n"),
 291                                 path);
 292                 exit(128);
 293         }
 294         if (path) {
 295                 unlink_or_warn(path);
 296                 free(path);
 297         }
 298 }
 299
 300 static void create_reflog_msg(const struct object_id *oid, struct strbuf *sb)
 301 {
 302         enum object_type type;
 303         struct commit *c;
 304         char *buf;
 305         unsigned long size;
 306         int subject_len = 0;
 307         const char *subject_start;
 308
 309         char *rla = getenv("GIT_REFLOG_ACTION");
 310         if (rla) {
 311                 strbuf_addstr(sb, rla);
 312         } else {
 313                 strbuf_addstr(sb, "tag: tagging ");
 314                 strbuf_add_unique_abbrev(sb, oid->hash, DEFAULT_ABBREV);
 315         }
 316
 317         strbuf_addstr(sb, " (");
 318         type = sha1_object_info(oid->hash, NULL);
 319         switch (type) {
 320         default:
 321                 strbuf_addstr(sb, "object of unknown type");
 322                 break;
 323         case OBJ_COMMIT:
 324                 if ((buf = read_sha1_file(oid->hash, &type, &size)) != NULL) {
 325                         subject_len = find_commit_subject(buf, &subject_start);
 326                         strbuf_insert(sb, sb->len, subject_start, subject_len);
 327                 } else {
 328                         strbuf_addstr(sb, "commit object");
 329                 }
 330                 free(buf);
 331
 332                 if ((c = lookup_commit_reference(oid)) != NULL)
 333                         strbuf_addf(sb, ", %s", show_date(c->date, 0, DATE_MODE(SHORT)));
 334                 break;
 335         case OBJ_TREE:
 336                 strbuf_addstr(sb, "tree object");
 337                 break;
 338         case OBJ_BLOB:
 339                 strbuf_addstr(sb, "blob object");
 340                 break;
 341         case OBJ_TAG:
 342                 strbuf_addstr(sb, "other tag object");
 343                 break;
 344         }
 345         strbuf_addch(sb, ')');
 346 }
 347
 348 struct msg_arg {
 349         int given;
 350         struct strbuf buf;
 351 };
 352
 353 static int parse_msg_arg(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
 354 {
 355         struct msg_arg *msg = opt->value;
 356
 357         if (!arg)
 358                 return -1;
 359         if (msg->buf.len)
 360                 strbuf_addstr(&(msg->buf), "\n\n");
 361         strbuf_addstr(&(msg->buf), arg);
 362         msg->given = 1;
 363         return 0;
 364 }
 365
 366 static int strbuf_check_tag_ref(struct strbuf *sb, const char *name)
 367 {
 368         if (name[0] == '-')
 369                 return -1;
 370
 371         strbuf_reset(sb);
 372         strbuf_addf(sb, "refs/tags/%s", name);
 373
 374         return check_refname_format(sb->buf, 0);
 375 }
 376
 377 int cmd_tag(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 378 {
 379         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 380         struct strbuf ref = STRBUF_INIT;
 381         struct strbuf reflog_msg = STRBUF_INIT;
 382         struct object_id object, prev;
 383         const char *object_ref, *tag;
 384         struct create_tag_options opt;
 385         char *cleanup_arg = NULL;
 386         int create_reflog = 0;
 387         int annotate = 0, force = 0;
 388         int cmdmode = 0, create_tag_object = 0;
 389         const char *msgfile = NULL, *keyid = NULL;
 390         struct msg_arg msg = { 0, STRBUF_INIT };
 391         struct ref_transaction *transaction;
 392         struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
 393         struct ref_filter filter;
 394         static struct ref_sorting *sorting = NULL, **sorting_tail = &sorting;
 395         const char *format = NULL;
 396         int icase = 0;
 397         struct option options[] = {
 398                 OPT_CMDMODE('l', "list", &cmdmode, N_("list tag names"), 'l'),
 399                 { OPTION_INTEGER, 'n', NULL, &filter.lines, N_("n"),
 400                                 N_("print <n> lines of each tag message"),
 401                                 PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, NULL, 1 },
 402                 OPT_CMDMODE('d', "delete", &cmdmode, N_("delete tags"), 'd'),
 403                 OPT_CMDMODE('v', "verify", &cmdmode, N_("verify tags"), 'v'),
 404
 405                 OPT_GROUP(N_("Tag creation options")),
 406                 OPT_BOOL('a', "annotate", &annotate,
 407                                         N_("annotated tag, needs a message")),
 408                 OPT_CALLBACK('m', "message", &msg, N_("message"),
 409                              N_("tag message"), parse_msg_arg),
 410                 OPT_FILENAME('F', "file", &msgfile, N_("read message from file")),
 411                 OPT_BOOL('s', "sign", &opt.sign, N_("annotated and GPG-signed tag")),
 412                 OPT_STRING(0, "cleanup", &cleanup_arg, N_("mode"),
 413                         N_("how to strip spaces and #comments from message")),
 414                 OPT_STRING('u', "local-user", &keyid, N_("key-id"),
 415                                         N_("use another key to sign the tag")),
 416                 OPT__FORCE(&force, N_("replace the tag if exists")),
 417                 OPT_BOOL(0, "create-reflog", &create_reflog, N_("create a reflog")),
 418
 419                 OPT_GROUP(N_("Tag listing options")),
 420                 OPT_COLUMN(0, "column", &colopts, N_("show tag list in columns")),
 421                 OPT_CONTAINS(&filter.with_commit, N_("print only tags that contain the commit")),
 422                 OPT_NO_CONTAINS(&filter.no_commit, N_("print only tags that don't contain the commit")),
 423                 OPT_WITH(&filter.with_commit, N_("print only tags that contain the commit")),
 424                 OPT_WITHOUT(&filter.no_commit, N_("print only tags that don't contain the commit")),
 425                 OPT_MERGED(&filter, N_("print only tags that are merged")),
 426                 OPT_NO_MERGED(&filter, N_("print only tags that are not merged")),
 427                 OPT_CALLBACK(0 , "sort", sorting_tail, N_("key"),
 428                              N_("field name to sort on"), &parse_opt_ref_sorting),
 429                 {
 430                         OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "points-at", &filter.points_at, N_("object"),
 431                         N_("print only tags of the object"), PARSE_OPT_LASTARG_DEFAULT,
 432                         parse_opt_object_name, (intptr_t) "HEAD"
 433                 },
 434                 OPT_STRING(  0 , "format", &format, N_("format"), N_("format to use for the output")),
 435                 OPT_BOOL('i', "ignore-case", &icase, N_("sorting and filtering are case insensitive")),
 436                 OPT_END()
 437         };
 438
 439         setup_ref_filter_porcelain_msg();
 440
 441         git_config(git_tag_config, sorting_tail);
 442
 443         memset(&opt, 0, sizeof(opt));
 444         memset(&filter, 0, sizeof(filter));
 445         filter.lines = -1;
 446
 447         argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, options, git_tag_usage, 0);
 448
 449         if (keyid) {
 450                 opt.sign = 1;
 451                 set_signing_key(keyid);
 452         }
 453         create_tag_object = (opt.sign || annotate || msg.given || msgfile);
 454
 455         if (!cmdmode) {
 456                 if (argc == 0)
 457                         cmdmode = 'l';
 458                 else if (filter.with_commit || filter.no_commit ||
 459                          filter.points_at.nr || filter.merge_commit ||
 460                          filter.lines != -1)
 461                         cmdmode = 'l';
 462         }
 463
 464         if ((create_tag_object || force) && (cmdmode != 0))
 465                 usage_with_options(git_tag_usage, options);
 466
 467         finalize_colopts(&colopts, -1);
 468         if (cmdmode == 'l' && filter.lines != -1) {
 469                 if (explicitly_enable_column(colopts))
 470                         die(_("--column and -n are incompatible"));
 471                 colopts = 0;
 472         }
 473         if (!sorting)
 474                 sorting = ref_default_sorting();
 475         sorting->ignore_case = icase;
 476         filter.ignore_case = icase;
 477         if (cmdmode == 'l') {
 478                 int ret;
 479                 if (column_active(colopts)) {
 480                         struct column_options copts;
 481                         memset(&copts, 0, sizeof(copts));
 482                         copts.padding = 2;
 483                         run_column_filter(colopts, &copts);
 484                 }
 485                 filter.name_patterns = argv;
 486                 ret = list_tags(&filter, sorting, format);
 487                 if (column_active(colopts))
 488                         stop_column_filter();
 489                 return ret;
 490         }
 491         if (filter.lines != -1)
 492                 die(_("-n option is only allowed in list mode"));
 493         if (filter.with_commit)
 494                 die(_("--contains option is only allowed in list mode"));
 495         if (filter.no_commit)
 496                 die(_("--no-contains option is only allowed in list mode"));
 497         if (filter.points_at.nr)
 498                 die(_("--points-at option is only allowed in list mode"));
 499         if (filter.merge_commit)
 500                 die(_("--merged and --no-merged options are only allowed in list mode"));
 501         if (cmdmode == 'd')
 502                 return for_each_tag_name(argv, delete_tag, NULL);
 503         if (cmdmode == 'v') {
 504                 if (format)
 505                         verify_ref_format(format);
 506                 return for_each_tag_name(argv, verify_tag, format);
 507         }
 508
 509         if (msg.given || msgfile) {
 510                 if (msg.given && msgfile)
 511                         die(_("only one -F or -m option is allowed."));
 512                 if (msg.given)
 513                         strbuf_addbuf(&buf, &(msg.buf));
 514                 else {
 515                         if (!strcmp(msgfile, "-")) {
 516                                 if (strbuf_read(&buf, 0, 1024) < 0)
 517                                         die_errno(_("cannot read '%s'"), msgfile);
 518                         } else {
 519                                 if (strbuf_read_file(&buf, msgfile, 1024) < 0)
 520                                         die_errno(_("could not open or read '%s'"),
 521                                                 msgfile);
 522                         }
 523                 }
 524         }
 525
 526         tag = argv[0];
 527
 528         object_ref = argc == 2 ? argv[1] : "HEAD";
 529         if (argc > 2)
 530                 die(_("too many params"));
 531
 532         if (get_oid(object_ref, &object))
 533                 die(_("Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."), object_ref);
 534
 535         if (strbuf_check_tag_ref(&ref, tag))
 536                 die(_("'%s' is not a valid tag name."), tag);
 537
 538         if (read_ref(ref.buf, prev.hash))
 539                 oidclr(&prev);
 540         else if (!force)
 541                 die(_("tag '%s' already exists"), tag);
 542
 543         opt.message_given = msg.given || msgfile;
 544
 545         if (!cleanup_arg || !strcmp(cleanup_arg, "strip"))
 546                 opt.cleanup_mode = CLEANUP_ALL;
 547         else if (!strcmp(cleanup_arg, "verbatim"))
 548                 opt.cleanup_mode = CLEANUP_NONE;
 549         else if (!strcmp(cleanup_arg, "whitespace"))
 550                 opt.cleanup_mode = CLEANUP_SPACE;
 551         else
 552                 die(_("Invalid cleanup mode %s"), cleanup_arg);
 553
 554         create_reflog_msg(&object, &reflog_msg);
 555
 556         if (create_tag_object) {
 557                 if (force_sign_annotate && !annotate)
 558                         opt.sign = 1;
 559                 create_tag(&object, tag, &buf, &opt, &prev, &object);
 560         }
 561
 562         transaction = ref_transaction_begin(&err);
 563         if (!transaction ||
 564             ref_transaction_update(transaction, ref.buf, object.hash, prev.hash,
 565                                    create_reflog ? REF_FORCE_CREATE_REFLOG : 0,
 566                                    reflog_msg.buf, &err) ||
 567             ref_transaction_commit(transaction, &err))
 568                 die("%s", err.buf);
 569         ref_transaction_free(transaction);
 570         if (force && !is_null_oid(&prev) && oidcmp(&prev, &object))
 571                 printf(_("Updated tag '%s' (was %s)\n"), tag, find_unique_abbrev(prev.hash, DEFAULT_ABBREV));
 572
 573         strbuf_release(&err);
 574         strbuf_release(&buf);
 575         strbuf_release(&ref);
 576         strbuf_release(&reflog_msg);
 577         return 0;
 578 }