Git 2.7.4
[git/debian.git] / run-command.c
blob2392b1efe829bf40ab1f896d160ac28c9bc057e0
1 #include "cache.h"
2 #include "run-command.h"
3 #include "exec_cmd.h"
4 #include "sigchain.h"
5 #include "argv-array.h"
7 void child_process_init(struct child_process *child)
9 memset(child, 0, sizeof(*child));
10 argv_array_init(&child->args);
11 argv_array_init(&child->env_array);
14 void child_process_clear(struct child_process *child)
16 argv_array_clear(&child->args);
17 argv_array_clear(&child->env_array);
20 struct child_to_clean {
21 pid_t pid;
22 struct child_to_clean *next;
24 static struct child_to_clean *children_to_clean;
25 static int installed_child_cleanup_handler;
27 static void cleanup_children(int sig, int in_signal)
29 while (children_to_clean) {
30 struct child_to_clean *p = children_to_clean;
31 children_to_clean = p->next;
32 kill(p->pid, sig);
33 if (!in_signal)
34 free(p);
38 static void cleanup_children_on_signal(int sig)
40 cleanup_children(sig, 1);
41 sigchain_pop(sig);
42 raise(sig);
45 static void cleanup_children_on_exit(void)
47 cleanup_children(SIGTERM, 0);
50 static void mark_child_for_cleanup(pid_t pid)
52 struct child_to_clean *p = xmalloc(sizeof(*p));
53 p->pid = pid;
54 p->next = children_to_clean;
55 children_to_clean = p;
57 if (!installed_child_cleanup_handler) {
58 atexit(cleanup_children_on_exit);
59 sigchain_push_common(cleanup_children_on_signal);
60 installed_child_cleanup_handler = 1;
64 static void clear_child_for_cleanup(pid_t pid)
66 struct child_to_clean **pp;
68 for (pp = &children_to_clean; *pp; pp = &(*pp)->next) {
69 struct child_to_clean *clean_me = *pp;
71 if (clean_me->pid == pid) {
72 *pp = clean_me->next;
73 free(clean_me);
74 return;
79 static inline void close_pair(int fd[2])
81 close(fd[0]);
82 close(fd[1]);
85 #ifndef GIT_WINDOWS_NATIVE
86 static inline void dup_devnull(int to)
88 int fd = open("/dev/null", O_RDWR);
89 if (fd < 0)
90 die_errno(_("open /dev/null failed"));
91 if (dup2(fd, to) < 0)
92 die_errno(_("dup2(%d,%d) failed"), fd, to);
93 close(fd);
95 #endif
97 static char *locate_in_PATH(const char *file)
99 const char *p = getenv("PATH");
100 struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
102 if (!p || !*p)
103 return NULL;
105 while (1) {
106 const char *end = strchrnul(p, ':');
108 strbuf_reset(&buf);
110 /* POSIX specifies an empty entry as the current directory. */
111 if (end != p) {
112 strbuf_add(&buf, p, end - p);
113 strbuf_addch(&buf, '/');
115 strbuf_addstr(&buf, file);
117 if (!access(buf.buf, F_OK))
118 return strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
120 if (!*end)
121 break;
122 p = end + 1;
125 strbuf_release(&buf);
126 return NULL;
129 static int exists_in_PATH(const char *file)
131 char *r = locate_in_PATH(file);
132 free(r);
133 return r != NULL;
136 int sane_execvp(const char *file, char * const argv[])
138 if (!execvp(file, argv))
139 return 0; /* cannot happen ;-) */
142 * When a command can't be found because one of the directories
143 * listed in $PATH is unsearchable, execvp reports EACCES, but
144 * careful usability testing (read: analysis of occasional bug
145 * reports) reveals that "No such file or directory" is more
146 * intuitive.
148 * We avoid commands with "/", because execvp will not do $PATH
149 * lookups in that case.
151 * The reassignment of EACCES to errno looks like a no-op below,
152 * but we need to protect against exists_in_PATH overwriting errno.
154 if (errno == EACCES && !strchr(file, '/'))
155 errno = exists_in_PATH(file) ? EACCES : ENOENT;
156 else if (errno == ENOTDIR && !strchr(file, '/'))
157 errno = ENOENT;
158 return -1;
161 static const char **prepare_shell_cmd(struct argv_array *out, const char **argv)
163 if (!argv[0])
164 die("BUG: shell command is empty");
166 if (strcspn(argv[0], "|&;<>()$`\\\"' \t\n*?[#~=%") != strlen(argv[0])) {
167 #ifndef GIT_WINDOWS_NATIVE
168 argv_array_push(out, SHELL_PATH);
169 #else
170 argv_array_push(out, "sh");
171 #endif
172 argv_array_push(out, "-c");
175 * If we have no extra arguments, we do not even need to
176 * bother with the "$@" magic.
178 if (!argv[1])
179 argv_array_push(out, argv[0]);
180 else
181 argv_array_pushf(out, "%s \"$@\"", argv[0]);
184 argv_array_pushv(out, argv);
185 return out->argv;
188 #ifndef GIT_WINDOWS_NATIVE
189 static int execv_shell_cmd(const char **argv)
191 struct argv_array nargv = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
192 prepare_shell_cmd(&nargv, argv);
193 trace_argv_printf(nargv.argv, "trace: exec:");
194 sane_execvp(nargv.argv[0], (char **)nargv.argv);
195 argv_array_clear(&nargv);
196 return -1;
198 #endif
200 #ifndef GIT_WINDOWS_NATIVE
201 static int child_notifier = -1;
203 static void notify_parent(void)
206 * execvp failed. If possible, we'd like to let start_command
207 * know, so failures like ENOENT can be handled right away; but
208 * otherwise, finish_command will still report the error.
210 xwrite(child_notifier, "", 1);
212 #endif
214 static inline void set_cloexec(int fd)
216 int flags = fcntl(fd, F_GETFD);
217 if (flags >= 0)
218 fcntl(fd, F_SETFD, flags | FD_CLOEXEC);
221 static int wait_or_whine(pid_t pid, const char *argv0, int in_signal)
223 int status, code = -1;
224 pid_t waiting;
225 int failed_errno = 0;
227 while ((waiting = waitpid(pid, &status, 0)) < 0 && errno == EINTR)
228 ; /* nothing */
229 if (in_signal)
230 return 0;
232 if (waiting < 0) {
233 failed_errno = errno;
234 error("waitpid for %s failed: %s", argv0, strerror(errno));
235 } else if (waiting != pid) {
236 error("waitpid is confused (%s)", argv0);
237 } else if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) {
238 code = WTERMSIG(status);
239 if (code != SIGINT && code != SIGQUIT)
240 error("%s died of signal %d", argv0, code);
242 * This return value is chosen so that code & 0xff
243 * mimics the exit code that a POSIX shell would report for
244 * a program that died from this signal.
246 code += 128;
247 } else if (WIFEXITED(status)) {
248 code = WEXITSTATUS(status);
250 * Convert special exit code when execvp failed.
252 if (code == 127) {
253 code = -1;
254 failed_errno = ENOENT;
256 } else {
257 error("waitpid is confused (%s)", argv0);
260 clear_child_for_cleanup(pid);
262 errno = failed_errno;
263 return code;
266 int start_command(struct child_process *cmd)
268 int need_in, need_out, need_err;
269 int fdin[2], fdout[2], fderr[2];
270 int failed_errno;
271 char *str;
273 if (!cmd->argv)
274 cmd->argv = cmd->args.argv;
275 if (!cmd->env)
276 cmd->env = cmd->env_array.argv;
279 * In case of errors we must keep the promise to close FDs
280 * that have been passed in via ->in and ->out.
283 need_in = !cmd->no_stdin && cmd->in < 0;
284 if (need_in) {
285 if (pipe(fdin) < 0) {
286 failed_errno = errno;
287 if (cmd->out > 0)
288 close(cmd->out);
289 str = "standard input";
290 goto fail_pipe;
292 cmd->in = fdin[1];
295 need_out = !cmd->no_stdout
296 && !cmd->stdout_to_stderr
297 && cmd->out < 0;
298 if (need_out) {
299 if (pipe(fdout) < 0) {
300 failed_errno = errno;
301 if (need_in)
302 close_pair(fdin);
303 else if (cmd->in)
304 close(cmd->in);
305 str = "standard output";
306 goto fail_pipe;
308 cmd->out = fdout[0];
311 need_err = !cmd->no_stderr && cmd->err < 0;
312 if (need_err) {
313 if (pipe(fderr) < 0) {
314 failed_errno = errno;
315 if (need_in)
316 close_pair(fdin);
317 else if (cmd->in)
318 close(cmd->in);
319 if (need_out)
320 close_pair(fdout);
321 else if (cmd->out)
322 close(cmd->out);
323 str = "standard error";
324 fail_pipe:
325 error("cannot create %s pipe for %s: %s",
326 str, cmd->argv[0], strerror(failed_errno));
327 child_process_clear(cmd);
328 errno = failed_errno;
329 return -1;
331 cmd->err = fderr[0];
334 trace_argv_printf(cmd->argv, "trace: run_command:");
335 fflush(NULL);
337 #ifndef GIT_WINDOWS_NATIVE
339 int notify_pipe[2];
340 if (pipe(notify_pipe))
341 notify_pipe[0] = notify_pipe[1] = -1;
343 cmd->pid = fork();
344 failed_errno = errno;
345 if (!cmd->pid) {
347 * Redirect the channel to write syscall error messages to
348 * before redirecting the process's stderr so that all die()
349 * in subsequent call paths use the parent's stderr.
351 if (cmd->no_stderr || need_err) {
352 int child_err = dup(2);
353 set_cloexec(child_err);
354 set_error_handle(fdopen(child_err, "w"));
357 close(notify_pipe[0]);
358 set_cloexec(notify_pipe[1]);
359 child_notifier = notify_pipe[1];
360 atexit(notify_parent);
362 if (cmd->no_stdin)
363 dup_devnull(0);
364 else if (need_in) {
365 dup2(fdin[0], 0);
366 close_pair(fdin);
367 } else if (cmd->in) {
368 dup2(cmd->in, 0);
369 close(cmd->in);
372 if (cmd->no_stderr)
373 dup_devnull(2);
374 else if (need_err) {
375 dup2(fderr[1], 2);
376 close_pair(fderr);
377 } else if (cmd->err > 1) {
378 dup2(cmd->err, 2);
379 close(cmd->err);
382 if (cmd->no_stdout)
383 dup_devnull(1);
384 else if (cmd->stdout_to_stderr)
385 dup2(2, 1);
386 else if (need_out) {
387 dup2(fdout[1], 1);
388 close_pair(fdout);
389 } else if (cmd->out > 1) {
390 dup2(cmd->out, 1);
391 close(cmd->out);
394 if (cmd->dir && chdir(cmd->dir))
395 die_errno("exec '%s': cd to '%s' failed", cmd->argv[0],
396 cmd->dir);
397 if (cmd->env) {
398 for (; *cmd->env; cmd->env++) {
399 if (strchr(*cmd->env, '='))
400 putenv((char *)*cmd->env);
401 else
402 unsetenv(*cmd->env);
405 if (cmd->git_cmd)
406 execv_git_cmd(cmd->argv);
407 else if (cmd->use_shell)
408 execv_shell_cmd(cmd->argv);
409 else
410 sane_execvp(cmd->argv[0], (char *const*) cmd->argv);
411 if (errno == ENOENT) {
412 if (!cmd->silent_exec_failure)
413 error("cannot run %s: %s", cmd->argv[0],
414 strerror(ENOENT));
415 exit(127);
416 } else {
417 die_errno("cannot exec '%s'", cmd->argv[0]);
420 if (cmd->pid < 0)
421 error("cannot fork() for %s: %s", cmd->argv[0],
422 strerror(errno));
423 else if (cmd->clean_on_exit)
424 mark_child_for_cleanup(cmd->pid);
427 * Wait for child's execvp. If the execvp succeeds (or if fork()
428 * failed), EOF is seen immediately by the parent. Otherwise, the
429 * child process sends a single byte.
430 * Note that use of this infrastructure is completely advisory,
431 * therefore, we keep error checks minimal.
433 close(notify_pipe[1]);
434 if (read(notify_pipe[0], &notify_pipe[1], 1) == 1) {
436 * At this point we know that fork() succeeded, but execvp()
437 * failed. Errors have been reported to our stderr.
439 wait_or_whine(cmd->pid, cmd->argv[0], 0);
440 failed_errno = errno;
441 cmd->pid = -1;
443 close(notify_pipe[0]);
445 #else
447 int fhin = 0, fhout = 1, fherr = 2;
448 const char **sargv = cmd->argv;
449 struct argv_array nargv = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
451 if (cmd->no_stdin)
452 fhin = open("/dev/null", O_RDWR);
453 else if (need_in)
454 fhin = dup(fdin[0]);
455 else if (cmd->in)
456 fhin = dup(cmd->in);
458 if (cmd->no_stderr)
459 fherr = open("/dev/null", O_RDWR);
460 else if (need_err)
461 fherr = dup(fderr[1]);
462 else if (cmd->err > 2)
463 fherr = dup(cmd->err);
465 if (cmd->no_stdout)
466 fhout = open("/dev/null", O_RDWR);
467 else if (cmd->stdout_to_stderr)
468 fhout = dup(fherr);
469 else if (need_out)
470 fhout = dup(fdout[1]);
471 else if (cmd->out > 1)
472 fhout = dup(cmd->out);
474 if (cmd->git_cmd)
475 cmd->argv = prepare_git_cmd(&nargv, cmd->argv);
476 else if (cmd->use_shell)
477 cmd->argv = prepare_shell_cmd(&nargv, cmd->argv);
479 cmd->pid = mingw_spawnvpe(cmd->argv[0], cmd->argv, (char**) cmd->env,
480 cmd->dir, fhin, fhout, fherr);
481 failed_errno = errno;
482 if (cmd->pid < 0 && (!cmd->silent_exec_failure || errno != ENOENT))
483 error("cannot spawn %s: %s", cmd->argv[0], strerror(errno));
484 if (cmd->clean_on_exit && cmd->pid >= 0)
485 mark_child_for_cleanup(cmd->pid);
487 argv_array_clear(&nargv);
488 cmd->argv = sargv;
489 if (fhin != 0)
490 close(fhin);
491 if (fhout != 1)
492 close(fhout);
493 if (fherr != 2)
494 close(fherr);
496 #endif
498 if (cmd->pid < 0) {
499 if (need_in)
500 close_pair(fdin);
501 else if (cmd->in)
502 close(cmd->in);
503 if (need_out)
504 close_pair(fdout);
505 else if (cmd->out)
506 close(cmd->out);
507 if (need_err)
508 close_pair(fderr);
509 else if (cmd->err)
510 close(cmd->err);
511 child_process_clear(cmd);
512 errno = failed_errno;
513 return -1;
516 if (need_in)
517 close(fdin[0]);
518 else if (cmd->in)
519 close(cmd->in);
521 if (need_out)
522 close(fdout[1]);
523 else if (cmd->out)
524 close(cmd->out);
526 if (need_err)
527 close(fderr[1]);
528 else if (cmd->err)
529 close(cmd->err);
531 return 0;
534 int finish_command(struct child_process *cmd)
536 int ret = wait_or_whine(cmd->pid, cmd->argv[0], 0);
537 child_process_clear(cmd);
538 return ret;
541 int finish_command_in_signal(struct child_process *cmd)
543 return wait_or_whine(cmd->pid, cmd->argv[0], 1);
547 int run_command(struct child_process *cmd)
549 int code;
551 if (cmd->out < 0 || cmd->err < 0)
552 die("BUG: run_command with a pipe can cause deadlock");
554 code = start_command(cmd);
555 if (code)
556 return code;
557 return finish_command(cmd);
560 int run_command_v_opt(const char **argv, int opt)
562 return run_command_v_opt_cd_env(argv, opt, NULL, NULL);
565 int run_command_v_opt_cd_env(const char **argv, int opt, const char *dir, const char *const *env)
567 struct child_process cmd = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
568 cmd.argv = argv;
569 cmd.no_stdin = opt & RUN_COMMAND_NO_STDIN ? 1 : 0;
570 cmd.git_cmd = opt & RUN_GIT_CMD ? 1 : 0;
571 cmd.stdout_to_stderr = opt & RUN_COMMAND_STDOUT_TO_STDERR ? 1 : 0;
572 cmd.silent_exec_failure = opt & RUN_SILENT_EXEC_FAILURE ? 1 : 0;
573 cmd.use_shell = opt & RUN_USING_SHELL ? 1 : 0;
574 cmd.clean_on_exit = opt & RUN_CLEAN_ON_EXIT ? 1 : 0;
575 cmd.dir = dir;
576 cmd.env = env;
577 return run_command(&cmd);
580 #ifndef NO_PTHREADS
581 static pthread_t main_thread;
582 static int main_thread_set;
583 static pthread_key_t async_key;
584 static pthread_key_t async_die_counter;
586 static void *run_thread(void *data)
588 struct async *async = data;
589 intptr_t ret;
591 pthread_setspecific(async_key, async);
592 ret = async->proc(async->proc_in, async->proc_out, async->data);
593 return (void *)ret;
596 static NORETURN void die_async(const char *err, va_list params)
598 vreportf("fatal: ", err, params);
600 if (in_async()) {
601 struct async *async = pthread_getspecific(async_key);
602 if (async->proc_in >= 0)
603 close(async->proc_in);
604 if (async->proc_out >= 0)
605 close(async->proc_out);
606 pthread_exit((void *)128);
609 exit(128);
612 static int async_die_is_recursing(void)
614 void *ret = pthread_getspecific(async_die_counter);
615 pthread_setspecific(async_die_counter, (void *)1);
616 return ret != NULL;
619 int in_async(void)
621 if (!main_thread_set)
622 return 0; /* no asyncs started yet */
623 return !pthread_equal(main_thread, pthread_self());
626 void NORETURN async_exit(int code)
628 pthread_exit((void *)(intptr_t)code);
631 #else
633 static struct {
634 void (**handlers)(void);
635 size_t nr;
636 size_t alloc;
637 } git_atexit_hdlrs;
639 static int git_atexit_installed;
641 static void git_atexit_dispatch(void)
643 size_t i;
645 for (i=git_atexit_hdlrs.nr ; i ; i--)
646 git_atexit_hdlrs.handlers[i-1]();
649 static void git_atexit_clear(void)
651 free(git_atexit_hdlrs.handlers);
652 memset(&git_atexit_hdlrs, 0, sizeof(git_atexit_hdlrs));
653 git_atexit_installed = 0;
656 #undef atexit
657 int git_atexit(void (*handler)(void))
659 ALLOC_GROW(git_atexit_hdlrs.handlers, git_atexit_hdlrs.nr + 1, git_atexit_hdlrs.alloc);
660 git_atexit_hdlrs.handlers[git_atexit_hdlrs.nr++] = handler;
661 if (!git_atexit_installed) {
662 if (atexit(&git_atexit_dispatch))
663 return -1;
664 git_atexit_installed = 1;
666 return 0;
668 #define atexit git_atexit
670 static int process_is_async;
671 int in_async(void)
673 return process_is_async;
676 void NORETURN async_exit(int code)
678 exit(code);
681 #endif
683 int start_async(struct async *async)
685 int need_in, need_out;
686 int fdin[2], fdout[2];
687 int proc_in, proc_out;
689 need_in = async->in < 0;
690 if (need_in) {
691 if (pipe(fdin) < 0) {
692 if (async->out > 0)
693 close(async->out);
694 return error("cannot create pipe: %s", strerror(errno));
696 async->in = fdin[1];
699 need_out = async->out < 0;
700 if (need_out) {
701 if (pipe(fdout) < 0) {
702 if (need_in)
703 close_pair(fdin);
704 else if (async->in)
705 close(async->in);
706 return error("cannot create pipe: %s", strerror(errno));
708 async->out = fdout[0];
711 if (need_in)
712 proc_in = fdin[0];
713 else if (async->in)
714 proc_in = async->in;
715 else
716 proc_in = -1;
718 if (need_out)
719 proc_out = fdout[1];
720 else if (async->out)
721 proc_out = async->out;
722 else
723 proc_out = -1;
725 #ifdef NO_PTHREADS
726 /* Flush stdio before fork() to avoid cloning buffers */
727 fflush(NULL);
729 async->pid = fork();
730 if (async->pid < 0) {
731 error("fork (async) failed: %s", strerror(errno));
732 goto error;
734 if (!async->pid) {
735 if (need_in)
736 close(fdin[1]);
737 if (need_out)
738 close(fdout[0]);
739 git_atexit_clear();
740 process_is_async = 1;
741 exit(!!async->proc(proc_in, proc_out, async->data));
744 mark_child_for_cleanup(async->pid);
746 if (need_in)
747 close(fdin[0]);
748 else if (async->in)
749 close(async->in);
751 if (need_out)
752 close(fdout[1]);
753 else if (async->out)
754 close(async->out);
755 #else
756 if (!main_thread_set) {
758 * We assume that the first time that start_async is called
759 * it is from the main thread.
761 main_thread_set = 1;
762 main_thread = pthread_self();
763 pthread_key_create(&async_key, NULL);
764 pthread_key_create(&async_die_counter, NULL);
765 set_die_routine(die_async);
766 set_die_is_recursing_routine(async_die_is_recursing);
769 if (proc_in >= 0)
770 set_cloexec(proc_in);
771 if (proc_out >= 0)
772 set_cloexec(proc_out);
773 async->proc_in = proc_in;
774 async->proc_out = proc_out;
776 int err = pthread_create(&async->tid, NULL, run_thread, async);
777 if (err) {
778 error("cannot create thread: %s", strerror(err));
779 goto error;
782 #endif
783 return 0;
785 error:
786 if (need_in)
787 close_pair(fdin);
788 else if (async->in)
789 close(async->in);
791 if (need_out)
792 close_pair(fdout);
793 else if (async->out)
794 close(async->out);
795 return -1;
798 int finish_async(struct async *async)
800 #ifdef NO_PTHREADS
801 return wait_or_whine(async->pid, "child process", 0);
802 #else
803 void *ret = (void *)(intptr_t)(-1);
805 if (pthread_join(async->tid, &ret))
806 error("pthread_join failed");
807 return (int)(intptr_t)ret;
808 #endif
811 const char *find_hook(const char *name)
813 static struct strbuf path = STRBUF_INIT;
815 strbuf_reset(&path);
816 strbuf_git_path(&path, "hooks/%s", name);
817 if (access(path.buf, X_OK) < 0)
818 return NULL;
819 return path.buf;
822 int run_hook_ve(const char *const *env, const char *name, va_list args)
824 struct child_process hook = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
825 const char *p;
827 p = find_hook(name);
828 if (!p)
829 return 0;
831 argv_array_push(&hook.args, p);
832 while ((p = va_arg(args, const char *)))
833 argv_array_push(&hook.args, p);
834 hook.env = env;
835 hook.no_stdin = 1;
836 hook.stdout_to_stderr = 1;
838 return run_command(&hook);
841 int run_hook_le(const char *const *env, const char *name, ...)
843 va_list args;
844 int ret;
846 va_start(args, name);
847 ret = run_hook_ve(env, name, args);
848 va_end(args);
850 return ret;
853 int capture_command(struct child_process *cmd, struct strbuf *buf, size_t hint)
855 cmd->out = -1;
856 if (start_command(cmd) < 0)
857 return -1;
859 if (strbuf_read(buf, cmd->out, hint) < 0) {
860 close(cmd->out);
861 finish_command(cmd); /* throw away exit code */
862 return -1;
865 close(cmd->out);
866 return finish_command(cmd);