strbuf.c

   1 #include "git-compat-util.h"
   2 #include "abspath.h"
   3 #include "alloc.h"
   4 #include "environment.h"
   5 #include "gettext.h"
   6 #include "hex.h"
   7 #include "object-name.h"
   8 #include "refs.h"
   9 #include "path.h"
  10 #include "repository.h"
  11 #include "string-list.h"
  12 #include "utf8.h"
  13 #include "date.h"
  14 #include "wrapper.h"
  15
  16 int starts_with(const char *str, const char *prefix)
  17 {
  18         for (; ; str++, prefix++)
  19                 if (!*prefix)
  20                         return 1;
  21                 else if (*str != *prefix)
  22                         return 0;
  23 }
  24
  25 int istarts_with(const char *str, const char *prefix)
  26 {
  27         for (; ; str++, prefix++)
  28                 if (!*prefix)
  29                         return 1;
  30                 else if (tolower(*str) != tolower(*prefix))
  31                         return 0;
  32 }
  33
  34 int skip_to_optional_arg_default(const char *str, const char *prefix,
  35                                  const char **arg, const char *def)
  36 {
  37         const char *p;
  38
  39         if (!skip_prefix(str, prefix, &p))
  40                 return 0;
  41
  42         if (!*p) {
  43                 if (arg)
  44                         *arg = def;
  45                 return 1;
  46         }
  47
  48         if (*p != '=')
  49                 return 0;
  50
  51         if (arg)
  52                 *arg = p + 1;
  53         return 1;
  54 }
  55
  56 /*
  57  * Used as the default ->buf value, so that people can always assume
  58  * buf is non NULL and ->buf is NUL terminated even for a freshly
  59  * initialized strbuf.
  60  */
  61 char strbuf_slopbuf[1];
  62
  63 void strbuf_init(struct strbuf *sb, size_t hint)
  64 {
  65         struct strbuf blank = STRBUF_INIT;
  66         memcpy(sb, &blank, sizeof(*sb));
  67         if (hint)
  68                 strbuf_grow(sb, hint);
  69 }
  70
  71 void strbuf_release(struct strbuf *sb)
  72 {
  73         if (sb->alloc) {
  74                 free(sb->buf);
  75                 strbuf_init(sb, 0);
  76         }
  77 }
  78
  79 char *strbuf_detach(struct strbuf *sb, size_t *sz)
  80 {
  81         char *res;
  82         strbuf_grow(sb, 0);
  83         res = sb->buf;
  84         if (sz)
  85                 *sz = sb->len;
  86         strbuf_init(sb, 0);
  87         return res;
  88 }
  89
  90 void strbuf_attach(struct strbuf *sb, void *buf, size_t len, size_t alloc)
  91 {
  92         strbuf_release(sb);
  93         sb->buf   = buf;
  94         sb->len   = len;
  95         sb->alloc = alloc;
  96         strbuf_grow(sb, 0);
  97         sb->buf[sb->len] = '\0';
  98 }
  99
 100 void strbuf_grow(struct strbuf *sb, size_t extra)
 101 {
 102         int new_buf = !sb->alloc;
 103         if (unsigned_add_overflows(extra, 1) ||
 104             unsigned_add_overflows(sb->len, extra + 1))
 105                 die("you want to use way too much memory");
 106         if (new_buf)
 107                 sb->buf = NULL;
 108         ALLOC_GROW(sb->buf, sb->len + extra + 1, sb->alloc);
 109         if (new_buf)
 110                 sb->buf[0] = '\0';
 111 }
 112
 113 void strbuf_trim(struct strbuf *sb)
 114 {
 115         strbuf_rtrim(sb);
 116         strbuf_ltrim(sb);
 117 }
 118
 119 void strbuf_rtrim(struct strbuf *sb)
 120 {
 121         while (sb->len > 0 && isspace((unsigned char)sb->buf[sb->len - 1]))
 122                 sb->len--;
 123         sb->buf[sb->len] = '\0';
 124 }
 125
 126 void strbuf_trim_trailing_dir_sep(struct strbuf *sb)
 127 {
 128         while (sb->len > 0 && is_dir_sep((unsigned char)sb->buf[sb->len - 1]))
 129                 sb->len--;
 130         sb->buf[sb->len] = '\0';
 131 }
 132
 133 void strbuf_trim_trailing_newline(struct strbuf *sb)
 134 {
 135         if (sb->len > 0 && sb->buf[sb->len - 1] == '\n') {
 136                 if (--sb->len > 0 && sb->buf[sb->len - 1] == '\r')
 137                         --sb->len;
 138                 sb->buf[sb->len] = '\0';
 139         }
 140 }
 141
 142 void strbuf_ltrim(struct strbuf *sb)
 143 {
 144         char *b = sb->buf;
 145         while (sb->len > 0 && isspace(*b)) {
 146                 b++;
 147                 sb->len--;
 148         }
 149         memmove(sb->buf, b, sb->len);
 150         sb->buf[sb->len] = '\0';
 151 }
 152
 153 int strbuf_reencode(struct strbuf *sb, const char *from, const char *to)
 154 {
 155         char *out;
 156         size_t len;
 157
 158         if (same_encoding(from, to))
 159                 return 0;
 160
 161         out = reencode_string_len(sb->buf, sb->len, to, from, &len);
 162         if (!out)
 163                 return -1;
 164
 165         strbuf_attach(sb, out, len, len);
 166         return 0;
 167 }
 168
 169 void strbuf_tolower(struct strbuf *sb)
 170 {
 171         char *p = sb->buf, *end = sb->buf + sb->len;
 172         for (; p < end; p++)
 173                 *p = tolower(*p);
 174 }
 175
 176 struct strbuf **strbuf_split_buf(const char *str, size_t slen,
 177                                  int terminator, int max)
 178 {
 179         struct strbuf **ret = NULL;
 180         size_t nr = 0, alloc = 0;
 181         struct strbuf *t;
 182
 183         while (slen) {
 184                 int len = slen;
 185                 if (max <= 0 || nr + 1 < max) {
 186                         const char *end = memchr(str, terminator, slen);
 187                         if (end)
 188                                 len = end - str + 1;
 189                 }
 190                 t = xmalloc(sizeof(struct strbuf));
 191                 strbuf_init(t, len);
 192                 strbuf_add(t, str, len);
 193                 ALLOC_GROW(ret, nr + 2, alloc);
 194                 ret[nr++] = t;
 195                 str += len;
 196                 slen -= len;
 197         }
 198         ALLOC_GROW(ret, nr + 1, alloc); /* In case string was empty */
 199         ret[nr] = NULL;
 200         return ret;
 201 }
 202
 203 void strbuf_add_separated_string_list(struct strbuf *str,
 204                                       const char *sep,
 205                                       struct string_list *slist)
 206 {
 207         struct string_list_item *item;
 208         int sep_needed = 0;
 209
 210         for_each_string_list_item(item, slist) {
 211                 if (sep_needed)
 212                         strbuf_addstr(str, sep);
 213                 strbuf_addstr(str, item->string);
 214                 sep_needed = 1;
 215         }
 216 }
 217
 218 void strbuf_list_free(struct strbuf **sbs)
 219 {
 220         struct strbuf **s = sbs;
 221
 222         if (!s)
 223                 return;
 224         while (*s) {
 225                 strbuf_release(*s);
 226                 free(*s++);
 227         }
 228         free(sbs);
 229 }
 230
 231 int strbuf_cmp(const struct strbuf *a, const struct strbuf *b)
 232 {
 233         size_t len = a->len < b->len ? a->len: b->len;
 234         int cmp = memcmp(a->buf, b->buf, len);
 235         if (cmp)
 236                 return cmp;
 237         return a->len < b->len ? -1: a->len != b->len;
 238 }
 239
 240 void strbuf_splice(struct strbuf *sb, size_t pos, size_t len,
 241                                    const void *data, size_t dlen)
 242 {
 243         if (unsigned_add_overflows(pos, len))
 244                 die("you want to use way too much memory");
 245         if (pos > sb->len)
 246                 die("`pos' is too far after the end of the buffer");
 247         if (pos + len > sb->len)
 248                 die("`pos + len' is too far after the end of the buffer");
 249
 250         if (dlen >= len)
 251                 strbuf_grow(sb, dlen - len);
 252         memmove(sb->buf + pos + dlen,
 253                         sb->buf + pos + len,
 254                         sb->len - pos - len);
 255         memcpy(sb->buf + pos, data, dlen);
 256         strbuf_setlen(sb, sb->len + dlen - len);
 257 }
 258
 259 void strbuf_insert(struct strbuf *sb, size_t pos, const void *data, size_t len)
 260 {
 261         strbuf_splice(sb, pos, 0, data, len);
 262 }
 263
 264 void strbuf_vinsertf(struct strbuf *sb, size_t pos, const char *fmt, va_list ap)
 265 {
 266         int len, len2;
 267         char save;
 268         va_list cp;
 269
 270         if (pos > sb->len)
 271                 die("`pos' is too far after the end of the buffer");
 272         va_copy(cp, ap);
 273         len = vsnprintf(sb->buf + sb->len, 0, fmt, cp);
 274         va_end(cp);
 275         if (len < 0)
 276                 BUG("your vsnprintf is broken (returned %d)", len);
 277         if (!len)
 278                 return; /* nothing to do */
 279         if (unsigned_add_overflows(sb->len, len))
 280                 die("you want to use way too much memory");
 281         strbuf_grow(sb, len);
 282         memmove(sb->buf + pos + len, sb->buf + pos, sb->len - pos);
 283         /* vsnprintf() will append a NUL, overwriting one of our characters */
 284         save = sb->buf[pos + len];
 285         len2 = vsnprintf(sb->buf + pos, len + 1, fmt, ap);
 286         sb->buf[pos + len] = save;
 287         if (len2 != len)
 288                 BUG("your vsnprintf is broken (returns inconsistent lengths)");
 289         strbuf_setlen(sb, sb->len + len);
 290 }
 291
 292 void strbuf_insertf(struct strbuf *sb, size_t pos, const char *fmt, ...)
 293 {
 294         va_list ap;
 295         va_start(ap, fmt);
 296         strbuf_vinsertf(sb, pos, fmt, ap);
 297         va_end(ap);
 298 }
 299
 300 void strbuf_remove(struct strbuf *sb, size_t pos, size_t len)
 301 {
 302         strbuf_splice(sb, pos, len, "", 0);
 303 }
 304
 305 void strbuf_add(struct strbuf *sb, const void *data, size_t len)
 306 {
 307         strbuf_grow(sb, len);
 308         memcpy(sb->buf + sb->len, data, len);
 309         strbuf_setlen(sb, sb->len + len);
 310 }
 311
 312 void strbuf_addbuf(struct strbuf *sb, const struct strbuf *sb2)
 313 {
 314         strbuf_grow(sb, sb2->len);
 315         memcpy(sb->buf + sb->len, sb2->buf, sb2->len);
 316         strbuf_setlen(sb, sb->len + sb2->len);
 317 }
 318
 319 const char *strbuf_join_argv(struct strbuf *buf,
 320                              int argc, const char **argv, char delim)
 321 {
 322         if (!argc)
 323                 return buf->buf;
 324
 325         strbuf_addstr(buf, *argv);
 326         while (--argc) {
 327                 strbuf_addch(buf, delim);
 328                 strbuf_addstr(buf, *(++argv));
 329         }
 330
 331         return buf->buf;
 332 }
 333
 334 void strbuf_addchars(struct strbuf *sb, int c, size_t n)
 335 {
 336         strbuf_grow(sb, n);
 337         memset(sb->buf + sb->len, c, n);
 338         strbuf_setlen(sb, sb->len + n);
 339 }
 340
 341 void strbuf_addf(struct strbuf *sb, const char *fmt, ...)
 342 {
 343         va_list ap;
 344         va_start(ap, fmt);
 345         strbuf_vaddf(sb, fmt, ap);
 346         va_end(ap);
 347 }
 348
 349 static void add_lines(struct strbuf *out,
 350                         const char *prefix1,
 351                         const char *prefix2,
 352                         const char *buf, size_t size)
 353 {
 354         while (size) {
 355                 const char *prefix;
 356                 const char *next = memchr(buf, '\n', size);
 357                 next = next ? (next + 1) : (buf + size);
 358
 359                 prefix = ((prefix2 && (buf[0] == '\n' || buf[0] == '\t'))
 360                           ? prefix2 : prefix1);
 361                 strbuf_addstr(out, prefix);
 362                 strbuf_add(out, buf, next - buf);
 363                 size -= next - buf;
 364                 buf = next;
 365         }
 366         strbuf_complete_line(out);
 367 }
 368
 369 void strbuf_add_commented_lines(struct strbuf *out, const char *buf, size_t size)
 370 {
 371         static char prefix1[3];
 372         static char prefix2[2];
 373
 374         if (prefix1[0] != comment_line_char) {
 375                 xsnprintf(prefix1, sizeof(prefix1), "%c ", comment_line_char);
 376                 xsnprintf(prefix2, sizeof(prefix2), "%c", comment_line_char);
 377         }
 378         add_lines(out, prefix1, prefix2, buf, size);
 379 }
 380
 381 void strbuf_commented_addf(struct strbuf *sb, const char *fmt, ...)
 382 {
 383         va_list params;
 384         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 385         int incomplete_line = sb->len && sb->buf[sb->len - 1] != '\n';
 386
 387         va_start(params, fmt);
 388         strbuf_vaddf(&buf, fmt, params);
 389         va_end(params);
 390
 391         strbuf_add_commented_lines(sb, buf.buf, buf.len);
 392         if (incomplete_line)
 393                 sb->buf[--sb->len] = '\0';
 394
 395         strbuf_release(&buf);
 396 }
 397
 398 void strbuf_vaddf(struct strbuf *sb, const char *fmt, va_list ap)
 399 {
 400         int len;
 401         va_list cp;
 402
 403         if (!strbuf_avail(sb))
 404                 strbuf_grow(sb, 64);
 405         va_copy(cp, ap);
 406         len = vsnprintf(sb->buf + sb->len, sb->alloc - sb->len, fmt, cp);
 407         va_end(cp);
 408         if (len < 0)
 409                 BUG("your vsnprintf is broken (returned %d)", len);
 410         if (len > strbuf_avail(sb)) {
 411                 strbuf_grow(sb, len);
 412                 len = vsnprintf(sb->buf + sb->len, sb->alloc - sb->len, fmt, ap);
 413                 if (len > strbuf_avail(sb))
 414                         BUG("your vsnprintf is broken (insatiable)");
 415         }
 416         strbuf_setlen(sb, sb->len + len);
 417 }
 418
 419 void strbuf_expand(struct strbuf *sb, const char *format, expand_fn_t fn,
 420                    void *context)
 421 {
 422         for (;;) {
 423                 const char *percent;
 424                 size_t consumed;
 425
 426                 percent = strchrnul(format, '%');
 427                 strbuf_add(sb, format, percent - format);
 428                 if (!*percent)
 429                         break;
 430                 format = percent + 1;
 431
 432                 if (*format == '%') {
 433                         strbuf_addch(sb, '%');
 434                         format++;
 435                         continue;
 436                 }
 437
 438                 consumed = fn(sb, format, context);
 439                 if (consumed)
 440                         format += consumed;
 441                 else
 442                         strbuf_addch(sb, '%');
 443         }
 444 }
 445
 446 size_t strbuf_expand_literal_cb(struct strbuf *sb,
 447                                 const char *placeholder,
 448                                 void *context UNUSED)
 449 {
 450         int ch;
 451
 452         switch (placeholder[0]) {
 453         case 'n':               /* newline */
 454                 strbuf_addch(sb, '\n');
 455                 return 1;
 456         case 'x':
 457                 /* %x00 == NUL, %x0a == LF, etc. */
 458                 ch = hex2chr(placeholder + 1);
 459                 if (ch < 0)
 460                         return 0;
 461                 strbuf_addch(sb, ch);
 462                 return 3;
 463         }
 464         return 0;
 465 }
 466
 467 size_t strbuf_expand_dict_cb(struct strbuf *sb, const char *placeholder,
 468                 void *context)
 469 {
 470         struct strbuf_expand_dict_entry *e = context;
 471         size_t len;
 472
 473         for (; e->placeholder && (len = strlen(e->placeholder)); e++) {
 474                 if (!strncmp(placeholder, e->placeholder, len)) {
 475                         if (e->value)
 476                                 strbuf_addstr(sb, e->value);
 477                         return len;
 478                 }
 479         }
 480         return 0;
 481 }
 482
 483 void strbuf_addbuf_percentquote(struct strbuf *dst, const struct strbuf *src)
 484 {
 485         size_t i, len = src->len;
 486
 487         for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
 488                 if (src->buf[i] == '%')
 489                         strbuf_addch(dst, '%');
 490                 strbuf_addch(dst, src->buf[i]);
 491         }
 492 }
 493
 494 #define URL_UNSAFE_CHARS " <>\"%{}|\\^`:?#[]@!$&'()*+,;="
 495
 496 void strbuf_add_percentencode(struct strbuf *dst, const char *src, int flags)
 497 {
 498         size_t i, len = strlen(src);
 499
 500         for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
 501                 unsigned char ch = src[i];
 502                 if (ch <= 0x1F || ch >= 0x7F ||
 503                     (ch == '/' && (flags & STRBUF_ENCODE_SLASH)) ||
 504                     strchr(URL_UNSAFE_CHARS, ch))
 505                         strbuf_addf(dst, "%%%02X", (unsigned char)ch);
 506                 else
 507                         strbuf_addch(dst, ch);
 508         }
 509 }
 510
 511 size_t strbuf_fread(struct strbuf *sb, size_t size, FILE *f)
 512 {
 513         size_t res;
 514         size_t oldalloc = sb->alloc;
 515
 516         strbuf_grow(sb, size);
 517         res = fread(sb->buf + sb->len, 1, size, f);
 518         if (res > 0)
 519                 strbuf_setlen(sb, sb->len + res);
 520         else if (oldalloc == 0)
 521                 strbuf_release(sb);
 522         return res;
 523 }
 524
 525 ssize_t strbuf_read(struct strbuf *sb, int fd, size_t hint)
 526 {
 527         size_t oldlen = sb->len;
 528         size_t oldalloc = sb->alloc;
 529
 530         strbuf_grow(sb, hint ? hint : 8192);
 531         for (;;) {
 532                 ssize_t want = sb->alloc - sb->len - 1;
 533                 ssize_t got = read_in_full(fd, sb->buf + sb->len, want);
 534
 535                 if (got < 0) {
 536                         if (oldalloc == 0)
 537                                 strbuf_release(sb);
 538                         else
 539                                 strbuf_setlen(sb, oldlen);
 540                         return -1;
 541                 }
 542                 sb->len += got;
 543                 if (got < want)
 544                         break;
 545                 strbuf_grow(sb, 8192);
 546         }
 547
 548         sb->buf[sb->len] = '\0';
 549         return sb->len - oldlen;
 550 }
 551
 552 ssize_t strbuf_read_once(struct strbuf *sb, int fd, size_t hint)
 553 {
 554         size_t oldalloc = sb->alloc;
 555         ssize_t cnt;
 556
 557         strbuf_grow(sb, hint ? hint : 8192);
 558         cnt = xread(fd, sb->buf + sb->len, sb->alloc - sb->len - 1);
 559         if (cnt > 0)
 560                 strbuf_setlen(sb, sb->len + cnt);
 561         else if (oldalloc == 0)
 562                 strbuf_release(sb);
 563         return cnt;
 564 }
 565
 566 ssize_t strbuf_write(struct strbuf *sb, FILE *f)
 567 {
 568         return sb->len ? fwrite(sb->buf, 1, sb->len, f) : 0;
 569 }
 570
 571 #define STRBUF_MAXLINK (2*PATH_MAX)
 572
 573 int strbuf_readlink(struct strbuf *sb, const char *path, size_t hint)
 574 {
 575         size_t oldalloc = sb->alloc;
 576
 577         if (hint < 32)
 578                 hint = 32;
 579
 580         while (hint < STRBUF_MAXLINK) {
 581                 ssize_t len;
 582
 583                 strbuf_grow(sb, hint);
 584                 len = readlink(path, sb->buf, hint);
 585                 if (len < 0) {
 586                         if (errno != ERANGE)
 587                                 break;
 588                 } else if (len < hint) {
 589                         strbuf_setlen(sb, len);
 590                         return 0;
 591                 }
 592
 593                 /* .. the buffer was too small - try again */
 594                 hint *= 2;
 595         }
 596         if (oldalloc == 0)
 597                 strbuf_release(sb);
 598         return -1;
 599 }
 600
 601 int strbuf_getcwd(struct strbuf *sb)
 602 {
 603         size_t oldalloc = sb->alloc;
 604         size_t guessed_len = 128;
 605
 606         for (;; guessed_len *= 2) {
 607                 strbuf_grow(sb, guessed_len);
 608                 if (getcwd(sb->buf, sb->alloc)) {
 609                         strbuf_setlen(sb, strlen(sb->buf));
 610                         return 0;
 611                 }
 612
 613                 /*
 614                  * If getcwd(3) is implemented as a syscall that falls
 615                  * back to a regular lookup using readdir(3) etc. then
 616                  * we may be able to avoid EACCES by providing enough
 617                  * space to the syscall as it's not necessarily bound
 618                  * to the same restrictions as the fallback.
 619                  */
 620                 if (errno == EACCES && guessed_len < PATH_MAX)
 621                         continue;
 622
 623                 if (errno != ERANGE)
 624                         break;
 625         }
 626         if (oldalloc == 0)
 627                 strbuf_release(sb);
 628         else
 629                 strbuf_reset(sb);
 630         return -1;
 631 }
 632
 633 #ifdef HAVE_GETDELIM
 634 int strbuf_getwholeline(struct strbuf *sb, FILE *fp, int term)
 635 {
 636         ssize_t r;
 637
 638         if (feof(fp))
 639                 return EOF;
 640
 641         strbuf_reset(sb);
 642
 643         /* Translate slopbuf to NULL, as we cannot call realloc on it */
 644         if (!sb->alloc)
 645                 sb->buf = NULL;
 646         errno = 0;
 647         r = getdelim(&sb->buf, &sb->alloc, term, fp);
 648
 649         if (r > 0) {
 650                 sb->len = r;
 651                 return 0;
 652         }
 653         assert(r == -1);
 654
 655         /*
 656          * Normally we would have called xrealloc, which will try to free
 657          * memory and recover. But we have no way to tell getdelim() to do so.
 658          * Worse, we cannot try to recover ENOMEM ourselves, because we have
 659          * no idea how many bytes were read by getdelim.
 660          *
 661          * Dying here is reasonable. It mirrors what xrealloc would do on
 662          * catastrophic memory failure. We skip the opportunity to free pack
 663          * memory and retry, but that's unlikely to help for a malloc small
 664          * enough to hold a single line of input, anyway.
 665          */
 666         if (errno == ENOMEM)
 667                 die("Out of memory, getdelim failed");
 668
 669         /*
 670          * Restore strbuf invariants; if getdelim left us with a NULL pointer,
 671          * we can just re-init, but otherwise we should make sure that our
 672          * length is empty, and that the result is NUL-terminated.
 673          */
 674         if (!sb->buf)
 675                 strbuf_init(sb, 0);
 676         else
 677                 strbuf_reset(sb);
 678         return EOF;
 679 }
 680 #else
 681 int strbuf_getwholeline(struct strbuf *sb, FILE *fp, int term)
 682 {
 683         int ch;
 684
 685         if (feof(fp))
 686                 return EOF;
 687
 688         strbuf_reset(sb);
 689         flockfile(fp);
 690         while ((ch = getc_unlocked(fp)) != EOF) {
 691                 if (!strbuf_avail(sb))
 692                         strbuf_grow(sb, 1);
 693                 sb->buf[sb->len++] = ch;
 694                 if (ch == term)
 695                         break;
 696         }
 697         funlockfile(fp);
 698         if (ch == EOF && sb->len == 0)
 699                 return EOF;
 700
 701         sb->buf[sb->len] = '\0';
 702         return 0;
 703 }
 704 #endif
 705
 706 int strbuf_appendwholeline(struct strbuf *sb, FILE *fp, int term)
 707 {
 708         struct strbuf line = STRBUF_INIT;
 709         if (strbuf_getwholeline(&line, fp, term))
 710                 return EOF;
 711         strbuf_addbuf(sb, &line);
 712         strbuf_release(&line);
 713         return 0;
 714 }
 715
 716 static int strbuf_getdelim(struct strbuf *sb, FILE *fp, int term)
 717 {
 718         if (strbuf_getwholeline(sb, fp, term))
 719                 return EOF;
 720         if (sb->buf[sb->len - 1] == term)
 721                 strbuf_setlen(sb, sb->len - 1);
 722         return 0;
 723 }
 724
 725 int strbuf_getdelim_strip_crlf(struct strbuf *sb, FILE *fp, int term)
 726 {
 727         if (strbuf_getwholeline(sb, fp, term))
 728                 return EOF;
 729         if (term == '\n' && sb->buf[sb->len - 1] == '\n') {
 730                 strbuf_setlen(sb, sb->len - 1);
 731                 if (sb->len && sb->buf[sb->len - 1] == '\r')
 732                         strbuf_setlen(sb, sb->len - 1);
 733         }
 734         return 0;
 735 }
 736
 737 int strbuf_getline(struct strbuf *sb, FILE *fp)
 738 {
 739         return strbuf_getdelim_strip_crlf(sb, fp, '\n');
 740 }
 741
 742 int strbuf_getline_lf(struct strbuf *sb, FILE *fp)
 743 {
 744         return strbuf_getdelim(sb, fp, '\n');
 745 }
 746
 747 int strbuf_getline_nul(struct strbuf *sb, FILE *fp)
 748 {
 749         return strbuf_getdelim(sb, fp, '\0');
 750 }
 751
 752 int strbuf_getwholeline_fd(struct strbuf *sb, int fd, int term)
 753 {
 754         strbuf_reset(sb);
 755
 756         while (1) {
 757                 char ch;
 758                 ssize_t len = xread(fd, &ch, 1);
 759                 if (len <= 0)
 760                         return EOF;
 761                 strbuf_addch(sb, ch);
 762                 if (ch == term)
 763                         break;
 764         }
 765         return 0;
 766 }
 767
 768 ssize_t strbuf_read_file(struct strbuf *sb, const char *path, size_t hint)
 769 {
 770         int fd;
 771         ssize_t len;
 772         int saved_errno;
 773
 774         fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
 775         if (fd < 0)
 776                 return -1;
 777         len = strbuf_read(sb, fd, hint);
 778         saved_errno = errno;
 779         close(fd);
 780         if (len < 0) {
 781                 errno = saved_errno;
 782                 return -1;
 783         }
 784
 785         return len;
 786 }
 787
 788 void strbuf_add_lines(struct strbuf *out, const char *prefix,
 789                       const char *buf, size_t size)
 790 {
 791         add_lines(out, prefix, NULL, buf, size);
 792 }
 793
 794 void strbuf_addstr_xml_quoted(struct strbuf *buf, const char *s)
 795 {
 796         while (*s) {
 797                 size_t len = strcspn(s, "\"<>&");
 798                 strbuf_add(buf, s, len);
 799                 s += len;
 800                 switch (*s) {
 801                 case '"':
 802                         strbuf_addstr(buf, "&quot;");
 803                         break;
 804                 case '<':
 805                         strbuf_addstr(buf, "&lt;");
 806                         break;
 807                 case '>':
 808                         strbuf_addstr(buf, "&gt;");
 809                         break;
 810                 case '&':
 811                         strbuf_addstr(buf, "&amp;");
 812                         break;
 813                 case 0:
 814                         return;
 815                 }
 816                 s++;
 817         }
 818 }
 819
 820 int is_rfc3986_reserved_or_unreserved(char ch)
 821 {
 822         if (is_rfc3986_unreserved(ch))
 823                 return 1;
 824         switch (ch) {
 825                 case '!': case '*': case '\'': case '(': case ')': case ';':
 826                 case ':': case '@': case '&': case '=': case '+': case '$':
 827                 case ',': case '/': case '?': case '#': case '[': case ']':
 828                         return 1;
 829         }
 830         return 0;
 831 }
 832
 833 int is_rfc3986_unreserved(char ch)
 834 {
 835         return isalnum(ch) ||
 836                 ch == '-' || ch == '_' || ch == '.' || ch == '~';
 837 }
 838
 839 static void strbuf_add_urlencode(struct strbuf *sb, const char *s, size_t len,
 840                                  char_predicate allow_unencoded_fn)
 841 {
 842         strbuf_grow(sb, len);
 843         while (len--) {
 844                 char ch = *s++;
 845                 if (allow_unencoded_fn(ch))
 846                         strbuf_addch(sb, ch);
 847                 else
 848                         strbuf_addf(sb, "%%%02x", (unsigned char)ch);
 849         }
 850 }
 851
 852 void strbuf_addstr_urlencode(struct strbuf *sb, const char *s,
 853                              char_predicate allow_unencoded_fn)
 854 {
 855         strbuf_add_urlencode(sb, s, strlen(s), allow_unencoded_fn);
 856 }
 857
 858 static void strbuf_humanise(struct strbuf *buf, off_t bytes,
 859                                  int humanise_rate)
 860 {
 861         if (bytes > 1 << 30) {
 862                 strbuf_addf(buf,
 863                                 humanise_rate == 0 ?
 864                                         /* TRANSLATORS: IEC 80000-13:2008 gibibyte */
 865                                         _("%u.%2.2u GiB") :
 866                                         /* TRANSLATORS: IEC 80000-13:2008 gibibyte/second */
 867                                         _("%u.%2.2u GiB/s"),
 868                             (unsigned)(bytes >> 30),
 869                             (unsigned)(bytes & ((1 << 30) - 1)) / 10737419);
 870         } else if (bytes > 1 << 20) {
 871                 unsigned x = bytes + 5243;  /* for rounding */
 872                 strbuf_addf(buf,
 873                                 humanise_rate == 0 ?
 874                                         /* TRANSLATORS: IEC 80000-13:2008 mebibyte */
 875                                         _("%u.%2.2u MiB") :
 876                                         /* TRANSLATORS: IEC 80000-13:2008 mebibyte/second */
 877                                         _("%u.%2.2u MiB/s"),
 878                             x >> 20, ((x & ((1 << 20) - 1)) * 100) >> 20);
 879         } else if (bytes > 1 << 10) {
 880                 unsigned x = bytes + 5;  /* for rounding */
 881                 strbuf_addf(buf,
 882                                 humanise_rate == 0 ?
 883                                         /* TRANSLATORS: IEC 80000-13:2008 kibibyte */
 884                                         _("%u.%2.2u KiB") :
 885                                         /* TRANSLATORS: IEC 80000-13:2008 kibibyte/second */
 886                                         _("%u.%2.2u KiB/s"),
 887                             x >> 10, ((x & ((1 << 10) - 1)) * 100) >> 10);
 888         } else {
 889                 strbuf_addf(buf,
 890                                 humanise_rate == 0 ?
 891                                         /* TRANSLATORS: IEC 80000-13:2008 byte */
 892                                         Q_("%u byte", "%u bytes", bytes) :
 893                                         /* TRANSLATORS: IEC 80000-13:2008 byte/second */
 894                                         Q_("%u byte/s", "%u bytes/s", bytes),
 895                                 (unsigned)bytes);
 896         }
 897 }
 898
 899 void strbuf_humanise_bytes(struct strbuf *buf, off_t bytes)
 900 {
 901         strbuf_humanise(buf, bytes, 0);
 902 }
 903
 904 void strbuf_humanise_rate(struct strbuf *buf, off_t bytes)
 905 {
 906         strbuf_humanise(buf, bytes, 1);
 907 }
 908
 909 void strbuf_add_absolute_path(struct strbuf *sb, const char *path)
 910 {
 911         if (!*path)
 912                 die("The empty string is not a valid path");
 913         if (!is_absolute_path(path)) {
 914                 struct stat cwd_stat, pwd_stat;
 915                 size_t orig_len = sb->len;
 916                 char *cwd = xgetcwd();
 917                 char *pwd = getenv("PWD");
 918                 if (pwd && strcmp(pwd, cwd) &&
 919                     !stat(cwd, &cwd_stat) &&
 920                     (cwd_stat.st_dev || cwd_stat.st_ino) &&
 921                     !stat(pwd, &pwd_stat) &&
 922                     pwd_stat.st_dev == cwd_stat.st_dev &&
 923                     pwd_stat.st_ino == cwd_stat.st_ino)
 924                         strbuf_addstr(sb, pwd);
 925                 else
 926                         strbuf_addstr(sb, cwd);
 927                 if (sb->len > orig_len && !is_dir_sep(sb->buf[sb->len - 1]))
 928                         strbuf_addch(sb, '/');
 929                 free(cwd);
 930         }
 931         strbuf_addstr(sb, path);
 932 }
 933
 934 void strbuf_add_real_path(struct strbuf *sb, const char *path)
 935 {
 936         if (sb->len) {
 937                 struct strbuf resolved = STRBUF_INIT;
 938                 strbuf_realpath(&resolved, path, 1);
 939                 strbuf_addbuf(sb, &resolved);
 940                 strbuf_release(&resolved);
 941         } else
 942                 strbuf_realpath(sb, path, 1);
 943 }
 944
 945 int printf_ln(const char *fmt, ...)
 946 {
 947         int ret;
 948         va_list ap;
 949         va_start(ap, fmt);
 950         ret = vprintf(fmt, ap);
 951         va_end(ap);
 952         if (ret < 0 || putchar('\n') == EOF)
 953                 return -1;
 954         return ret + 1;
 955 }
 956
 957 int fprintf_ln(FILE *fp, const char *fmt, ...)
 958 {
 959         int ret;
 960         va_list ap;
 961         va_start(ap, fmt);
 962         ret = vfprintf(fp, fmt, ap);
 963         va_end(ap);
 964         if (ret < 0 || putc('\n', fp) == EOF)
 965                 return -1;
 966         return ret + 1;
 967 }
 968
 969 char *xstrdup_tolower(const char *string)
 970 {
 971         char *result;
 972         size_t len, i;
 973
 974         len = strlen(string);
 975         result = xmallocz(len);
 976         for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
 977                 result[i] = tolower(string[i]);
 978         return result;
 979 }
 980
 981 char *xstrdup_toupper(const char *string)
 982 {
 983         char *result;
 984         size_t len, i;
 985
 986         len = strlen(string);
 987         result = xmallocz(len);
 988         for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
 989                 result[i] = toupper(string[i]);
 990         return result;
 991 }
 992
 993 char *xstrvfmt(const char *fmt, va_list ap)
 994 {
 995         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 996         strbuf_vaddf(&buf, fmt, ap);
 997         return strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
 998 }
 999
1000 char *xstrfmt(const char *fmt, ...)
1001 {
1002         va_list ap;
1003         char *ret;
1004
1005         va_start(ap, fmt);
1006         ret = xstrvfmt(fmt, ap);
1007         va_end(ap);
1008
1009         return ret;
1010 }
1011
1012 void strbuf_addftime(struct strbuf *sb, const char *fmt, const struct tm *tm,
1013                      int tz_offset, int suppress_tz_name)
1014 {
1015         struct strbuf munged_fmt = STRBUF_INIT;
1016         size_t hint = 128;
1017         size_t len;
1018
1019         if (!*fmt)
1020                 return;
1021
1022         /*
1023          * There is no portable way to pass timezone information to
1024          * strftime, so we handle %z and %Z here. Likewise '%s', because
1025          * going back to an epoch time requires knowing the zone.
1026          *
1027          * Note that tz_offset is in the "[-+]HHMM" decimal form; this is what
1028          * we want for %z, but the computation for %s has to convert to number
1029          * of seconds.
1030          */
1031         for (;;) {
1032                 const char *percent = strchrnul(fmt, '%');
1033                 strbuf_add(&munged_fmt, fmt, percent - fmt);
1034                 if (!*percent)
1035                         break;
1036                 fmt = percent + 1;
1037                 switch (*fmt) {
1038                 case '%':
1039                         strbuf_addstr(&munged_fmt, "%%");
1040                         fmt++;
1041                         break;
1042                 case 's':
1043                         strbuf_addf(&munged_fmt, "%"PRItime,
1044                                     (timestamp_t)tm_to_time_t(tm) -
1045                                     3600 * (tz_offset / 100) -
1046                                     60 * (tz_offset % 100));
1047                         fmt++;
1048                         break;
1049                 case 'z':
1050                         strbuf_addf(&munged_fmt, "%+05d", tz_offset);
1051                         fmt++;
1052                         break;
1053                 case 'Z':
1054                         if (suppress_tz_name) {
1055                                 fmt++;
1056                                 break;
1057                         }
1058                         /* FALLTHROUGH */
1059                 default:
1060                         strbuf_addch(&munged_fmt, '%');
1061                 }
1062         }
1063         fmt = munged_fmt.buf;
1064
1065         strbuf_grow(sb, hint);
1066         len = strftime(sb->buf + sb->len, sb->alloc - sb->len, fmt, tm);
1067
1068         if (!len) {
1069                 /*
1070                  * strftime reports "0" if it could not fit the result in the buffer.
1071                  * Unfortunately, it also reports "0" if the requested time string
1072                  * takes 0 bytes. So our strategy is to munge the format so that the
1073                  * output contains at least one character, and then drop the extra
1074                  * character before returning.
1075                  */
1076                 strbuf_addch(&munged_fmt, ' ');
1077                 while (!len) {
1078                         hint *= 2;
1079                         strbuf_grow(sb, hint);
1080                         len = strftime(sb->buf + sb->len, sb->alloc - sb->len,
1081                                        munged_fmt.buf, tm);
1082                 }
1083                 len--; /* drop munged space */
1084         }
1085         strbuf_release(&munged_fmt);
1086         strbuf_setlen(sb, sb->len + len);
1087 }
1088
1089 void strbuf_repo_add_unique_abbrev(struct strbuf *sb, struct repository *repo,
1090                                    const struct object_id *oid, int abbrev_len)
1091 {
1092         int r;
1093         strbuf_grow(sb, GIT_MAX_HEXSZ + 1);
1094         r = repo_find_unique_abbrev_r(repo, sb->buf + sb->len, oid, abbrev_len);
1095         strbuf_setlen(sb, sb->len + r);
1096 }
1097
1098 void strbuf_add_unique_abbrev(struct strbuf *sb, const struct object_id *oid,
1099                               int abbrev_len)
1100 {
1101         strbuf_repo_add_unique_abbrev(sb, the_repository, oid, abbrev_len);
1102 }
1103
1104 /*
1105  * Returns the length of a line, without trailing spaces.
1106  *
1107  * If the line ends with newline, it will be removed too.
1108  */
1109 static size_t cleanup(char *line, size_t len)
1110 {
1111         while (len) {
1112                 unsigned char c = line[len - 1];
1113                 if (!isspace(c))
1114                         break;
1115                 len--;
1116         }
1117
1118         return len;
1119 }
1120
1121 /*
1122  * Remove empty lines from the beginning and end
1123  * and also trailing spaces from every line.
1124  *
1125  * Turn multiple consecutive empty lines between paragraphs
1126  * into just one empty line.
1127  *
1128  * If the input has only empty lines and spaces,
1129  * no output will be produced.
1130  *
1131  * If last line does not have a newline at the end, one is added.
1132  *
1133  * Enable skip_comments to skip every line starting with comment
1134  * character.
1135  */
1136 void strbuf_stripspace(struct strbuf *sb, int skip_comments)
1137 {
1138         size_t empties = 0;
1139         size_t i, j, len, newlen;
1140         char *eol;
1141
1142         /* We may have to add a newline. */
1143         strbuf_grow(sb, 1);
1144
1145         for (i = j = 0; i < sb->len; i += len, j += newlen) {
1146                 eol = memchr(sb->buf + i, '\n', sb->len - i);
1147                 len = eol ? eol - (sb->buf + i) + 1 : sb->len - i;
1148
1149                 if (skip_comments && len && sb->buf[i] == comment_line_char) {
1150                         newlen = 0;
1151                         continue;
1152                 }
1153                 newlen = cleanup(sb->buf + i, len);
1154
1155                 /* Not just an empty line? */
1156                 if (newlen) {
1157                         if (empties > 0 && j > 0)
1158                                 sb->buf[j++] = '\n';
1159                         empties = 0;
1160                         memmove(sb->buf + j, sb->buf + i, newlen);
1161                         sb->buf[newlen + j++] = '\n';
1162                 } else {
1163                         empties++;
1164                 }
1165         }
1166
1167         strbuf_setlen(sb, j);
1168 }
1169
1170 int strbuf_normalize_path(struct strbuf *src)
1171 {
1172         struct strbuf dst = STRBUF_INIT;
1173
1174         strbuf_grow(&dst, src->len);
1175         if (normalize_path_copy(dst.buf, src->buf) < 0) {
1176                 strbuf_release(&dst);
1177                 return -1;
1178         }
1179
1180         /*
1181          * normalize_path does not tell us the new length, so we have to
1182          * compute it by looking for the new NUL it placed
1183          */
1184         strbuf_setlen(&dst, strlen(dst.buf));
1185         strbuf_swap(src, &dst);
1186         strbuf_release(&dst);
1187         return 0;
1188 }
1189
1190 void strbuf_strip_file_from_path(struct strbuf *sb)
1191 {
1192         char *path_sep = find_last_dir_sep(sb->buf);
1193         strbuf_setlen(sb, path_sep ? path_sep - sb->buf + 1 : 0);
1194 }