1 #include "git-compat-util.h"
7 #include "run-command.h"
11 #include "string-list.h"
12 #include "oid-array.h"
13 #include "transport.h"
19 static char *server_capabilities_v1
;
20 static struct strvec server_capabilities_v2
= STRVEC_INIT
;
21 static const char *next_server_feature_value(const char *feature
, int *len
, int *offset
);
23 static int check_ref(const char *name
, unsigned int flags
)
28 if (!skip_prefix(name
, "refs/", &name
))
31 /* REF_NORMAL means that we don't want the magic fake tag refs */
32 if ((flags
& REF_NORMAL
) && check_refname_format(name
, 0))
35 /* REF_HEADS means that we want regular branch heads */
36 if ((flags
& REF_HEADS
) && starts_with(name
, "heads/"))
39 /* REF_TAGS means that we want tags */
40 if ((flags
& REF_TAGS
) && starts_with(name
, "tags/"))
43 /* All type bits clear means that we are ok with anything */
44 return !(flags
& ~REF_NORMAL
);
47 int check_ref_type(const struct ref
*ref
, int flags
)
49 return check_ref(ref
->name
, flags
);
52 static NORETURN
void die_initial_contact(int unexpected
)
55 * A hang-up after seeing some response from the other end
56 * means that it is unexpected, as we know the other end is
57 * willing to talk to us. A hang-up before seeing any
58 * response does not necessarily mean an ACL problem, though.
61 die(_("the remote end hung up upon initial contact"));
63 die(_("Could not read from remote repository.\n\n"
64 "Please make sure you have the correct access rights\n"
65 "and the repository exists."));
68 /* Checks if the server supports the capability 'c' */
69 int server_supports_v2(const char *c
, int die_on_error
)
73 for (i
= 0; i
< server_capabilities_v2
.nr
; i
++) {
75 if (skip_prefix(server_capabilities_v2
.v
[i
], c
, &out
) &&
76 (!*out
|| *out
== '='))
81 die(_("server doesn't support '%s'"), c
);
86 int server_feature_v2(const char *c
, const char **v
)
90 for (i
= 0; i
< server_capabilities_v2
.nr
; i
++) {
92 if (skip_prefix(server_capabilities_v2
.v
[i
], c
, &out
) &&
101 int server_supports_feature(const char *c
, const char *feature
,
106 for (i
= 0; i
< server_capabilities_v2
.nr
; i
++) {
108 if (skip_prefix(server_capabilities_v2
.v
[i
], c
, &out
) &&
109 (!*out
|| *(out
++) == '=')) {
110 if (parse_feature_request(out
, feature
))
118 die(_("server doesn't support feature '%s'"), feature
);
123 static void process_capabilities_v2(struct packet_reader
*reader
)
125 while (packet_reader_read(reader
) == PACKET_READ_NORMAL
)
126 strvec_push(&server_capabilities_v2
, reader
->line
);
128 if (reader
->status
!= PACKET_READ_FLUSH
)
129 die(_("expected flush after capabilities"));
132 enum protocol_version
discover_version(struct packet_reader
*reader
)
134 enum protocol_version version
= protocol_unknown_version
;
137 * Peek the first line of the server's response to
138 * determine the protocol version the server is speaking.
140 switch (packet_reader_peek(reader
)) {
141 case PACKET_READ_EOF
:
142 die_initial_contact(0);
143 case PACKET_READ_FLUSH
:
144 case PACKET_READ_DELIM
:
145 case PACKET_READ_RESPONSE_END
:
146 version
= protocol_v0
;
148 case PACKET_READ_NORMAL
:
149 version
= determine_protocol_version_client(reader
->line
);
155 process_capabilities_v2(reader
);
158 /* Read the peeked version line */
159 packet_reader_read(reader
);
163 case protocol_unknown_version
:
164 BUG("unknown protocol version");
167 trace2_data_intmax("transfer", NULL
, "negotiated-version", version
);
172 static void parse_one_symref_info(struct string_list
*symref
, const char *val
, int len
)
175 struct string_list_item
*item
;
178 return; /* just "symref" */
179 /* e.g. "symref=HEAD:refs/heads/master" */
180 sym
= xmemdupz(val
, len
);
181 target
= strchr(sym
, ':');
183 /* just "symref=something" */
186 if (check_refname_format(sym
, REFNAME_ALLOW_ONELEVEL
) ||
187 check_refname_format(target
, REFNAME_ALLOW_ONELEVEL
))
188 /* "symref=bogus:pair */
190 item
= string_list_append_nodup(symref
, sym
);
198 static void annotate_refs_with_symref_info(struct ref
*ref
)
200 struct string_list symref
= STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP
;
207 val
= next_server_feature_value("symref", &len
, &offset
);
210 parse_one_symref_info(&symref
, val
, len
);
212 string_list_sort(&symref
);
214 for (; ref
; ref
= ref
->next
) {
215 struct string_list_item
*item
;
216 item
= string_list_lookup(&symref
, ref
->name
);
219 ref
->symref
= xstrdup((char *)item
->util
);
221 string_list_clear(&symref
, 0);
224 static void process_capabilities(struct packet_reader
*reader
, int *linelen
)
226 const char *feat_val
;
228 const char *line
= reader
->line
;
229 int nul_location
= strlen(line
);
230 if (nul_location
== *linelen
)
232 server_capabilities_v1
= xstrdup(line
+ nul_location
+ 1);
233 *linelen
= nul_location
;
235 feat_val
= server_feature_value("object-format", &feat_len
);
237 char *hash_name
= xstrndup(feat_val
, feat_len
);
238 int hash_algo
= hash_algo_by_name(hash_name
);
239 if (hash_algo
!= GIT_HASH_UNKNOWN
)
240 reader
->hash_algo
= &hash_algos
[hash_algo
];
243 reader
->hash_algo
= &hash_algos
[GIT_HASH_SHA1
];
247 static int process_dummy_ref(const struct packet_reader
*reader
)
249 const char *line
= reader
->line
;
250 struct object_id oid
;
253 if (parse_oid_hex_algop(line
, &oid
, &name
, reader
->hash_algo
))
259 return oideq(null_oid(), &oid
) && !strcmp(name
, "capabilities^{}");
262 static void check_no_capabilities(const char *line
, int len
)
264 if (strlen(line
) != len
)
265 warning(_("ignoring capabilities after first line '%s'"),
266 line
+ strlen(line
));
269 static int process_ref(const struct packet_reader
*reader
, int len
,
270 struct ref
***list
, unsigned int flags
,
271 struct oid_array
*extra_have
)
273 const char *line
= reader
->line
;
274 struct object_id old_oid
;
277 if (parse_oid_hex_algop(line
, &old_oid
, &name
, reader
->hash_algo
))
283 if (extra_have
&& !strcmp(name
, ".have")) {
284 oid_array_append(extra_have
, &old_oid
);
285 } else if (!strcmp(name
, "capabilities^{}")) {
286 die(_("protocol error: unexpected capabilities^{}"));
287 } else if (check_ref(name
, flags
)) {
288 struct ref
*ref
= alloc_ref(name
);
289 oidcpy(&ref
->old_oid
, &old_oid
);
293 check_no_capabilities(line
, len
);
297 static int process_shallow(const struct packet_reader
*reader
, int len
,
298 struct oid_array
*shallow_points
)
300 const char *line
= reader
->line
;
302 struct object_id old_oid
;
304 if (!skip_prefix(line
, "shallow ", &arg
))
307 if (get_oid_hex_algop(arg
, &old_oid
, reader
->hash_algo
))
308 die(_("protocol error: expected shallow sha-1, got '%s'"), arg
);
310 die(_("repository on the other end cannot be shallow"));
311 oid_array_append(shallow_points
, &old_oid
);
312 check_no_capabilities(line
, len
);
316 enum get_remote_heads_state
{
317 EXPECTING_FIRST_REF
= 0,
324 * Read all the refs from the other end
326 struct ref
**get_remote_heads(struct packet_reader
*reader
,
327 struct ref
**list
, unsigned int flags
,
328 struct oid_array
*extra_have
,
329 struct oid_array
*shallow_points
)
331 struct ref
**orig_list
= list
;
333 enum get_remote_heads_state state
= EXPECTING_FIRST_REF
;
337 while (state
!= EXPECTING_DONE
) {
338 switch (packet_reader_read(reader
)) {
339 case PACKET_READ_EOF
:
340 die_initial_contact(1);
341 case PACKET_READ_NORMAL
:
342 len
= reader
->pktlen
;
344 case PACKET_READ_FLUSH
:
345 state
= EXPECTING_DONE
;
347 case PACKET_READ_DELIM
:
348 case PACKET_READ_RESPONSE_END
:
349 die(_("invalid packet"));
353 case EXPECTING_FIRST_REF
:
354 process_capabilities(reader
, &len
);
355 if (process_dummy_ref(reader
)) {
356 state
= EXPECTING_SHALLOW
;
359 state
= EXPECTING_REF
;
362 if (process_ref(reader
, len
, &list
, flags
, extra_have
))
364 state
= EXPECTING_SHALLOW
;
366 case EXPECTING_SHALLOW
:
367 if (process_shallow(reader
, len
, shallow_points
))
369 die(_("protocol error: unexpected '%s'"), reader
->line
);
375 annotate_refs_with_symref_info(*orig_list
);
380 /* Returns 1 when a valid ref has been added to `list`, 0 otherwise */
381 static int process_ref_v2(struct packet_reader
*reader
, struct ref
***list
,
382 char **unborn_head_target
)
386 struct object_id old_oid
;
388 struct string_list line_sections
= STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP
;
390 const char *line
= reader
->line
;
393 * Ref lines have a number of fields which are space deliminated. The
394 * first field is the OID of the ref. The second field is the ref
395 * name. Subsequent fields (symref-target and peeled) are optional and
396 * don't have a particular order.
398 if (string_list_split(&line_sections
, line
, ' ', -1) < 2) {
403 if (!strcmp("unborn", line_sections
.items
[i
].string
)) {
405 if (unborn_head_target
&&
406 !strcmp("HEAD", line_sections
.items
[i
++].string
)) {
408 * Look for the symref target (if any). If found,
409 * return it to the caller.
411 for (; i
< line_sections
.nr
; i
++) {
412 const char *arg
= line_sections
.items
[i
].string
;
414 if (skip_prefix(arg
, "symref-target:", &arg
)) {
415 *unborn_head_target
= xstrdup(arg
);
422 if (parse_oid_hex_algop(line_sections
.items
[i
++].string
, &old_oid
, &end
, reader
->hash_algo
) ||
428 ref
= alloc_ref(line_sections
.items
[i
++].string
);
430 memcpy(ref
->old_oid
.hash
, old_oid
.hash
, reader
->hash_algo
->rawsz
);
434 for (; i
< line_sections
.nr
; i
++) {
435 const char *arg
= line_sections
.items
[i
].string
;
436 if (skip_prefix(arg
, "symref-target:", &arg
))
437 ref
->symref
= xstrdup(arg
);
439 if (skip_prefix(arg
, "peeled:", &arg
)) {
440 struct object_id peeled_oid
;
443 if (parse_oid_hex_algop(arg
, &peeled_oid
, &end
,
444 reader
->hash_algo
) || *end
) {
449 peeled_name
= xstrfmt("%s^{}", ref
->name
);
450 peeled
= alloc_ref(peeled_name
);
452 memcpy(peeled
->old_oid
.hash
, peeled_oid
.hash
,
453 reader
->hash_algo
->rawsz
);
455 *list
= &peeled
->next
;
462 string_list_clear(&line_sections
, 0);
466 void check_stateless_delimiter(int stateless_rpc
,
467 struct packet_reader
*reader
,
471 return; /* not in stateless mode, no delimiter expected */
472 if (packet_reader_read(reader
) != PACKET_READ_RESPONSE_END
)
476 struct ref
**get_remote_refs(int fd_out
, struct packet_reader
*reader
,
477 struct ref
**list
, int for_push
,
478 struct transport_ls_refs_options
*transport_options
,
479 const struct string_list
*server_options
,
483 const char *hash_name
;
484 struct strvec
*ref_prefixes
= transport_options
?
485 &transport_options
->ref_prefixes
: NULL
;
486 char **unborn_head_target
= transport_options
?
487 &transport_options
->unborn_head_target
: NULL
;
490 if (server_supports_v2("ls-refs", 1))
491 packet_write_fmt(fd_out
, "command=ls-refs\n");
493 if (server_supports_v2("agent", 0))
494 packet_write_fmt(fd_out
, "agent=%s", git_user_agent_sanitized());
496 if (server_feature_v2("object-format", &hash_name
)) {
497 int hash_algo
= hash_algo_by_name(hash_name
);
498 if (hash_algo
== GIT_HASH_UNKNOWN
)
499 die(_("unknown object format '%s' specified by server"), hash_name
);
500 reader
->hash_algo
= &hash_algos
[hash_algo
];
501 packet_write_fmt(fd_out
, "object-format=%s", reader
->hash_algo
->name
);
503 reader
->hash_algo
= &hash_algos
[GIT_HASH_SHA1
];
506 if (server_options
&& server_options
->nr
&&
507 server_supports_v2("server-option", 1))
508 for (i
= 0; i
< server_options
->nr
; i
++)
509 packet_write_fmt(fd_out
, "server-option=%s",
510 server_options
->items
[i
].string
);
512 packet_delim(fd_out
);
513 /* When pushing we don't want to request the peeled tags */
515 packet_write_fmt(fd_out
, "peel\n");
516 packet_write_fmt(fd_out
, "symrefs\n");
517 if (server_supports_feature("ls-refs", "unborn", 0))
518 packet_write_fmt(fd_out
, "unborn\n");
519 for (i
= 0; ref_prefixes
&& i
< ref_prefixes
->nr
; i
++) {
520 packet_write_fmt(fd_out
, "ref-prefix %s\n",
523 packet_flush(fd_out
);
525 /* Process response from server */
526 while (packet_reader_read(reader
) == PACKET_READ_NORMAL
) {
527 if (!process_ref_v2(reader
, &list
, unborn_head_target
))
528 die(_("invalid ls-refs response: %s"), reader
->line
);
531 if (reader
->status
!= PACKET_READ_FLUSH
)
532 die(_("expected flush after ref listing"));
534 check_stateless_delimiter(stateless_rpc
, reader
,
535 _("expected response end packet after ref listing"));
540 const char *parse_feature_value(const char *feature_list
, const char *feature
, int *lenp
, int *offset
)
547 len
= strlen(feature
);
549 feature_list
+= *offset
;
550 while (*feature_list
) {
551 const char *found
= strstr(feature_list
, feature
);
554 if (feature_list
== found
|| isspace(found
[-1])) {
555 const char *value
= found
+ len
;
556 /* feature with no value (e.g., "thin-pack") */
557 if (!*value
|| isspace(*value
)) {
561 *offset
= found
+ len
- feature_list
;
564 /* feature with a value (e.g., "agent=git/1.2.3") */
565 else if (*value
== '=') {
569 end
= strcspn(value
, " \t\n");
573 *offset
= value
+ end
- feature_list
;
577 * otherwise we matched a substring of another feature;
581 feature_list
= found
+ 1;
586 int server_supports_hash(const char *desired
, int *feature_supported
)
592 hash
= next_server_feature_value("object-format", &len
, &offset
);
593 if (feature_supported
)
594 *feature_supported
= !!hash
;
596 hash
= hash_algos
[GIT_HASH_SHA1
].name
;
600 if (!xstrncmpz(desired
, hash
, len
))
603 hash
= next_server_feature_value("object-format", &len
, &offset
);
608 int parse_feature_request(const char *feature_list
, const char *feature
)
610 return !!parse_feature_value(feature_list
, feature
, NULL
, NULL
);
613 static const char *next_server_feature_value(const char *feature
, int *len
, int *offset
)
615 return parse_feature_value(server_capabilities_v1
, feature
, len
, offset
);
618 const char *server_feature_value(const char *feature
, int *len
)
620 return parse_feature_value(server_capabilities_v1
, feature
, len
, NULL
);
623 int server_supports(const char *feature
)
625 return !!server_feature_value(feature
, NULL
);
635 int url_is_local_not_ssh(const char *url
)
637 const char *colon
= strchr(url
, ':');
638 const char *slash
= strchr(url
, '/');
639 return !colon
|| (slash
&& slash
< colon
) ||
640 (has_dos_drive_prefix(url
) && is_valid_path(url
));
643 static const char *prot_name(enum protocol protocol
)
654 return "unknown protocol";
658 static enum protocol
get_protocol(const char *name
)
660 if (!strcmp(name
, "ssh"))
662 if (!strcmp(name
, "git"))
664 if (!strcmp(name
, "git+ssh")) /* deprecated - do not use */
666 if (!strcmp(name
, "ssh+git")) /* deprecated - do not use */
668 if (!strcmp(name
, "file"))
670 die(_("protocol '%s' is not supported"), name
);
673 static char *host_end(char **hoststart
, int removebrackets
)
675 char *host
= *hoststart
;
677 char *start
= strstr(host
, "@[");
679 start
++; /* Jump over '@' */
682 if (start
[0] == '[') {
683 end
= strchr(start
+ 1, ']');
685 if (removebrackets
) {
687 memmove(start
, start
+ 1, end
- start
);
698 #define STR(s) STR_(s)
700 static void get_host_and_port(char **host
, const char **port
)
703 end
= host_end(host
, 1);
704 colon
= strchr(end
, ':');
706 long portnr
= strtol(colon
+ 1, &end
, 10);
707 if (end
!= colon
+ 1 && *end
== '\0' && 0 <= portnr
&& portnr
< 65536) {
710 } else if (!colon
[1]) {
716 static void enable_keepalive(int sockfd
)
720 if (setsockopt(sockfd
, SOL_SOCKET
, SO_KEEPALIVE
, &ka
, sizeof(ka
)) < 0)
721 error_errno(_("unable to set SO_KEEPALIVE on socket"));
726 static const char *ai_name(const struct addrinfo
*ai
)
728 static char addr
[NI_MAXHOST
];
729 if (getnameinfo(ai
->ai_addr
, ai
->ai_addrlen
, addr
, sizeof(addr
), NULL
, 0,
730 NI_NUMERICHOST
) != 0)
731 xsnprintf(addr
, sizeof(addr
), "(unknown)");
737 * Returns a connected socket() fd, or else die()s.
739 static int git_tcp_connect_sock(char *host
, int flags
)
741 struct strbuf error_message
= STRBUF_INIT
;
743 const char *port
= STR(DEFAULT_GIT_PORT
);
744 struct addrinfo hints
, *ai0
, *ai
;
748 get_host_and_port(&host
, &port
);
752 memset(&hints
, 0, sizeof(hints
));
753 if (flags
& CONNECT_IPV4
)
754 hints
.ai_family
= AF_INET
;
755 else if (flags
& CONNECT_IPV6
)
756 hints
.ai_family
= AF_INET6
;
757 hints
.ai_socktype
= SOCK_STREAM
;
758 hints
.ai_protocol
= IPPROTO_TCP
;
760 if (flags
& CONNECT_VERBOSE
)
761 fprintf(stderr
, _("Looking up %s ... "), host
);
763 gai
= getaddrinfo(host
, port
, &hints
, &ai
);
765 die(_("unable to look up %s (port %s) (%s)"), host
, port
, gai_strerror(gai
));
767 if (flags
& CONNECT_VERBOSE
)
768 /* TRANSLATORS: this is the end of "Looking up %s ... " */
769 fprintf(stderr
, _("done.\nConnecting to %s (port %s) ... "), host
, port
);
771 for (ai0
= ai
; ai
; ai
= ai
->ai_next
, cnt
++) {
772 sockfd
= socket(ai
->ai_family
,
773 ai
->ai_socktype
, ai
->ai_protocol
);
775 (connect(sockfd
, ai
->ai_addr
, ai
->ai_addrlen
) < 0)) {
776 strbuf_addf(&error_message
, "%s[%d: %s]: errno=%s\n",
777 host
, cnt
, ai_name(ai
), strerror(errno
));
783 if (flags
& CONNECT_VERBOSE
)
784 fprintf(stderr
, "%s ", ai_name(ai
));
791 die(_("unable to connect to %s:\n%s"), host
, error_message
.buf
);
793 enable_keepalive(sockfd
);
795 if (flags
& CONNECT_VERBOSE
)
796 /* TRANSLATORS: this is the end of "Connecting to %s (port %s) ... " */
797 fprintf_ln(stderr
, _("done."));
799 strbuf_release(&error_message
);
807 * Returns a connected socket() fd, or else die()s.
809 static int git_tcp_connect_sock(char *host
, int flags
)
811 struct strbuf error_message
= STRBUF_INIT
;
813 const char *port
= STR(DEFAULT_GIT_PORT
);
816 struct sockaddr_in sa
;
821 get_host_and_port(&host
, &port
);
823 if (flags
& CONNECT_VERBOSE
)
824 fprintf(stderr
, _("Looking up %s ... "), host
);
826 he
= gethostbyname(host
);
828 die(_("unable to look up %s (%s)"), host
, hstrerror(h_errno
));
829 nport
= strtoul(port
, &ep
, 10);
830 if ( ep
== port
|| *ep
) {
832 struct servent
*se
= getservbyname(port
,"tcp");
834 die(_("unknown port %s"), port
);
838 if (flags
& CONNECT_VERBOSE
)
839 /* TRANSLATORS: this is the end of "Looking up %s ... " */
840 fprintf(stderr
, _("done.\nConnecting to %s (port %s) ... "), host
, port
);
842 for (cnt
= 0, ap
= he
->h_addr_list
; *ap
; ap
++, cnt
++) {
843 memset(&sa
, 0, sizeof sa
);
844 sa
.sin_family
= he
->h_addrtype
;
845 sa
.sin_port
= htons(nport
);
846 memcpy(&sa
.sin_addr
, *ap
, he
->h_length
);
848 sockfd
= socket(he
->h_addrtype
, SOCK_STREAM
, 0);
850 connect(sockfd
, (struct sockaddr
*)&sa
, sizeof sa
) < 0) {
851 strbuf_addf(&error_message
, "%s[%d: %s]: errno=%s\n",
854 inet_ntoa(*(struct in_addr
*)&sa
.sin_addr
),
861 if (flags
& CONNECT_VERBOSE
)
862 fprintf(stderr
, "%s ",
863 inet_ntoa(*(struct in_addr
*)&sa
.sin_addr
));
868 die(_("unable to connect to %s:\n%s"), host
, error_message
.buf
);
870 enable_keepalive(sockfd
);
872 if (flags
& CONNECT_VERBOSE
)
873 /* TRANSLATORS: this is the end of "Connecting to %s (port %s) ... " */
874 fprintf_ln(stderr
, _("done."));
883 * Dummy child_process returned by git_connect() if the transport protocol
884 * does not need fork(2).
886 static struct child_process no_fork
= CHILD_PROCESS_INIT
;
888 int git_connection_is_socket(struct child_process
*conn
)
890 return conn
== &no_fork
;
893 static struct child_process
*git_tcp_connect(int fd
[2], char *host
, int flags
)
895 int sockfd
= git_tcp_connect_sock(host
, flags
);
904 static char *git_proxy_command
;
906 static int git_proxy_command_options(const char *var
, const char *value
,
909 if (!strcmp(var
, "core.gitproxy")) {
913 const char *rhost_name
= cb
;
914 int rhost_len
= strlen(rhost_name
);
916 if (git_proxy_command
)
919 return config_error_nonbool(var
);
921 * ;# matches www.kernel.org as well
922 * gitproxy = netcatter-1 for kernel.org
923 * gitproxy = netcatter-2 for sample.xz
924 * gitproxy = netcatter-default
926 for_pos
= strstr(value
, " for ");
928 /* matches everybody */
929 matchlen
= strlen(value
);
931 hostlen
= strlen(for_pos
+ 5);
932 if (rhost_len
< hostlen
)
934 else if (!strncmp(for_pos
+ 5,
935 rhost_name
+ rhost_len
- hostlen
,
937 ((rhost_len
== hostlen
) ||
938 rhost_name
[rhost_len
- hostlen
-1] == '.'))
939 matchlen
= for_pos
- value
;
944 /* core.gitproxy = none for kernel.org */
946 !memcmp(value
, "none", 4))
948 git_proxy_command
= xmemdupz(value
, matchlen
);
953 return git_default_config(var
, value
, cb
);
956 static int git_use_proxy(const char *host
)
958 git_proxy_command
= getenv("GIT_PROXY_COMMAND");
959 git_config(git_proxy_command_options
, (void*)host
);
960 return (git_proxy_command
&& *git_proxy_command
);
963 static struct child_process
*git_proxy_connect(int fd
[2], char *host
)
965 const char *port
= STR(DEFAULT_GIT_PORT
);
966 struct child_process
*proxy
;
968 get_host_and_port(&host
, &port
);
970 if (looks_like_command_line_option(host
))
971 die(_("strange hostname '%s' blocked"), host
);
972 if (looks_like_command_line_option(port
))
973 die(_("strange port '%s' blocked"), port
);
975 proxy
= xmalloc(sizeof(*proxy
));
976 child_process_init(proxy
);
977 strvec_push(&proxy
->args
, git_proxy_command
);
978 strvec_push(&proxy
->args
, host
);
979 strvec_push(&proxy
->args
, port
);
982 if (start_command(proxy
))
983 die(_("cannot start proxy %s"), git_proxy_command
);
984 fd
[0] = proxy
->out
; /* read from proxy stdout */
985 fd
[1] = proxy
->in
; /* write to proxy stdin */
989 static char *get_port(char *host
)
992 char *p
= strchr(host
, ':');
995 long port
= strtol(p
+ 1, &end
, 10);
996 if (end
!= p
+ 1 && *end
== '\0' && 0 <= port
&& port
< 65536) {
1006 * Extract protocol and relevant parts from the specified connection URL.
1007 * The caller must free() the returned strings.
1009 static enum protocol
parse_connect_url(const char *url_orig
, char **ret_host
,
1015 int separator
= '/';
1016 enum protocol protocol
= PROTO_LOCAL
;
1018 if (is_url(url_orig
))
1019 url
= url_decode(url_orig
);
1021 url
= xstrdup(url_orig
);
1023 host
= strstr(url
, "://");
1026 protocol
= get_protocol(url
);
1030 if (!url_is_local_not_ssh(url
)) {
1031 protocol
= PROTO_SSH
;
1037 * Don't do destructive transforms as protocol code does
1038 * '[]' unwrapping in get_host_and_port()
1040 end
= host_end(&host
, 0);
1042 if (protocol
== PROTO_LOCAL
)
1044 else if (protocol
== PROTO_FILE
&& *host
!= '/' &&
1045 !has_dos_drive_prefix(host
) &&
1046 offset_1st_component(host
- 2) > 1)
1047 path
= host
- 2; /* include the leading "//" */
1048 else if (protocol
== PROTO_FILE
&& has_dos_drive_prefix(end
))
1049 path
= end
; /* "file://$(pwd)" may be "file://C:/projects/repo" */
1051 path
= strchr(end
, separator
);
1053 if (!path
|| !*path
)
1054 die(_("no path specified; see 'git help pull' for valid url syntax"));
1057 * null-terminate hostname and point path to ~ for URL's like this:
1058 * ssh://host.xz/~user/repo
1061 end
= path
; /* Need to \0 terminate host here */
1062 if (separator
== ':')
1063 path
++; /* path starts after ':' */
1064 if (protocol
== PROTO_GIT
|| protocol
== PROTO_SSH
) {
1069 path
= xstrdup(path
);
1072 *ret_host
= xstrdup(host
);
1078 static const char *get_ssh_command(void)
1082 if ((ssh
= getenv("GIT_SSH_COMMAND")))
1085 if (!git_config_get_string_tmp("core.sshcommand", &ssh
))
1097 VARIANT_TORTOISEPLINK
,
1100 static void override_ssh_variant(enum ssh_variant
*ssh_variant
)
1102 const char *variant
= getenv("GIT_SSH_VARIANT");
1104 if (!variant
&& git_config_get_string_tmp("ssh.variant", &variant
))
1107 if (!strcmp(variant
, "auto"))
1108 *ssh_variant
= VARIANT_AUTO
;
1109 else if (!strcmp(variant
, "plink"))
1110 *ssh_variant
= VARIANT_PLINK
;
1111 else if (!strcmp(variant
, "putty"))
1112 *ssh_variant
= VARIANT_PUTTY
;
1113 else if (!strcmp(variant
, "tortoiseplink"))
1114 *ssh_variant
= VARIANT_TORTOISEPLINK
;
1115 else if (!strcmp(variant
, "simple"))
1116 *ssh_variant
= VARIANT_SIMPLE
;
1118 *ssh_variant
= VARIANT_SSH
;
1121 static enum ssh_variant
determine_ssh_variant(const char *ssh_command
,
1124 enum ssh_variant ssh_variant
= VARIANT_AUTO
;
1125 const char *variant
;
1128 override_ssh_variant(&ssh_variant
);
1130 if (ssh_variant
!= VARIANT_AUTO
)
1134 p
= xstrdup(ssh_command
);
1135 variant
= basename(p
);
1137 const char **ssh_argv
;
1139 p
= xstrdup(ssh_command
);
1140 if (split_cmdline(p
, &ssh_argv
) > 0) {
1141 variant
= basename((char *)ssh_argv
[0]);
1143 * At this point, variant points into the buffer
1144 * referenced by p, hence we do not need ssh_argv
1154 if (!strcasecmp(variant
, "ssh") ||
1155 !strcasecmp(variant
, "ssh.exe"))
1156 ssh_variant
= VARIANT_SSH
;
1157 else if (!strcasecmp(variant
, "plink") ||
1158 !strcasecmp(variant
, "plink.exe"))
1159 ssh_variant
= VARIANT_PLINK
;
1160 else if (!strcasecmp(variant
, "tortoiseplink") ||
1161 !strcasecmp(variant
, "tortoiseplink.exe"))
1162 ssh_variant
= VARIANT_TORTOISEPLINK
;
1169 * Open a connection using Git's native protocol.
1171 * The caller is responsible for freeing hostandport, but this function may
1172 * modify it (for example, to truncate it to remove the port part).
1174 static struct child_process
*git_connect_git(int fd
[2], char *hostandport
,
1175 const char *path
, const char *prog
,
1176 enum protocol_version version
,
1179 struct child_process
*conn
;
1180 struct strbuf request
= STRBUF_INIT
;
1182 * Set up virtual host information based on where we will
1183 * connect, unless the user has overridden us in
1186 char *target_host
= getenv("GIT_OVERRIDE_VIRTUAL_HOST");
1188 target_host
= xstrdup(target_host
);
1190 target_host
= xstrdup(hostandport
);
1192 transport_check_allowed("git");
1193 if (strchr(target_host
, '\n') || strchr(path
, '\n'))
1194 die(_("newline is forbidden in git:// hosts and repo paths"));
1197 * These underlying connection commands die() if they
1200 if (git_use_proxy(hostandport
))
1201 conn
= git_proxy_connect(fd
, hostandport
);
1203 conn
= git_tcp_connect(fd
, hostandport
, flags
);
1205 * Separate original protocol components prog and path
1206 * from extended host header with a NUL byte.
1208 * Note: Do not add any other headers here! Doing so
1209 * will cause older git-daemon servers to crash.
1211 strbuf_addf(&request
,
1216 /* If using a new version put that stuff here after a second null byte */
1218 strbuf_addch(&request
, '\0');
1219 strbuf_addf(&request
, "version=%d%c",
1223 packet_write(fd
[1], request
.buf
, request
.len
);
1226 strbuf_release(&request
);
1231 * Append the appropriate environment variables to `env` and options to
1232 * `args` for running ssh in Git's SSH-tunneled transport.
1234 static void push_ssh_options(struct strvec
*args
, struct strvec
*env
,
1235 enum ssh_variant variant
, const char *port
,
1236 enum protocol_version version
, int flags
)
1238 if (variant
== VARIANT_SSH
&&
1240 strvec_push(args
, "-o");
1241 strvec_push(args
, "SendEnv=" GIT_PROTOCOL_ENVIRONMENT
);
1242 strvec_pushf(env
, GIT_PROTOCOL_ENVIRONMENT
"=version=%d",
1246 if (flags
& CONNECT_IPV4
) {
1249 BUG("VARIANT_AUTO passed to push_ssh_options");
1250 case VARIANT_SIMPLE
:
1251 die(_("ssh variant 'simple' does not support -4"));
1255 case VARIANT_TORTOISEPLINK
:
1256 strvec_push(args
, "-4");
1258 } else if (flags
& CONNECT_IPV6
) {
1261 BUG("VARIANT_AUTO passed to push_ssh_options");
1262 case VARIANT_SIMPLE
:
1263 die(_("ssh variant 'simple' does not support -6"));
1267 case VARIANT_TORTOISEPLINK
:
1268 strvec_push(args
, "-6");
1272 if (variant
== VARIANT_TORTOISEPLINK
)
1273 strvec_push(args
, "-batch");
1278 BUG("VARIANT_AUTO passed to push_ssh_options");
1279 case VARIANT_SIMPLE
:
1280 die(_("ssh variant 'simple' does not support setting port"));
1282 strvec_push(args
, "-p");
1286 case VARIANT_TORTOISEPLINK
:
1287 strvec_push(args
, "-P");
1290 strvec_push(args
, port
);
1294 /* Prepare a child_process for use by Git's SSH-tunneled transport. */
1295 static void fill_ssh_args(struct child_process
*conn
, const char *ssh_host
,
1296 const char *port
, enum protocol_version version
,
1300 enum ssh_variant variant
;
1302 if (looks_like_command_line_option(ssh_host
))
1303 die(_("strange hostname '%s' blocked"), ssh_host
);
1305 ssh
= get_ssh_command();
1307 variant
= determine_ssh_variant(ssh
, 1);
1310 * GIT_SSH is the no-shell version of
1311 * GIT_SSH_COMMAND (and must remain so for
1312 * historical compatibility).
1314 conn
->use_shell
= 0;
1316 ssh
= getenv("GIT_SSH");
1319 variant
= determine_ssh_variant(ssh
, 0);
1322 if (variant
== VARIANT_AUTO
) {
1323 struct child_process detect
= CHILD_PROCESS_INIT
;
1325 detect
.use_shell
= conn
->use_shell
;
1326 detect
.no_stdin
= detect
.no_stdout
= detect
.no_stderr
= 1;
1328 strvec_push(&detect
.args
, ssh
);
1329 strvec_push(&detect
.args
, "-G");
1330 push_ssh_options(&detect
.args
, &detect
.env_array
,
1331 VARIANT_SSH
, port
, version
, flags
);
1332 strvec_push(&detect
.args
, ssh_host
);
1334 variant
= run_command(&detect
) ? VARIANT_SIMPLE
: VARIANT_SSH
;
1337 strvec_push(&conn
->args
, ssh
);
1338 push_ssh_options(&conn
->args
, &conn
->env_array
, variant
, port
, version
, flags
);
1339 strvec_push(&conn
->args
, ssh_host
);
1343 * This returns the dummy child_process `no_fork` if the transport protocol
1344 * does not need fork(2), or a struct child_process object if it does. Once
1345 * done, finish the connection with finish_connect() with the value returned
1346 * from this function (it is safe to call finish_connect() with NULL to
1347 * support the former case).
1349 * If it returns, the connect is successful; it just dies on errors (this
1350 * will hopefully be changed in a libification effort, to return NULL when
1351 * the connection failed).
1353 struct child_process
*git_connect(int fd
[2], const char *url
,
1354 const char *prog
, int flags
)
1356 char *hostandport
, *path
;
1357 struct child_process
*conn
;
1358 enum protocol protocol
;
1359 enum protocol_version version
= get_protocol_version_config();
1362 * NEEDSWORK: If we are trying to use protocol v2 and we are planning
1363 * to perform a push, then fallback to v0 since the client doesn't know
1364 * how to push yet using v2.
1366 if (version
== protocol_v2
&& !strcmp("git-receive-pack", prog
))
1367 version
= protocol_v0
;
1369 /* Without this we cannot rely on waitpid() to tell
1370 * what happened to our children.
1372 signal(SIGCHLD
, SIG_DFL
);
1374 protocol
= parse_connect_url(url
, &hostandport
, &path
);
1375 if ((flags
& CONNECT_DIAG_URL
) && (protocol
!= PROTO_SSH
)) {
1376 printf("Diag: url=%s\n", url
? url
: "NULL");
1377 printf("Diag: protocol=%s\n", prot_name(protocol
));
1378 printf("Diag: hostandport=%s\n", hostandport
? hostandport
: "NULL");
1379 printf("Diag: path=%s\n", path
? path
: "NULL");
1381 } else if (protocol
== PROTO_GIT
) {
1382 conn
= git_connect_git(fd
, hostandport
, path
, prog
, version
, flags
);
1383 conn
->trace2_child_class
= "transport/git";
1385 struct strbuf cmd
= STRBUF_INIT
;
1386 const char *const *var
;
1388 conn
= xmalloc(sizeof(*conn
));
1389 child_process_init(conn
);
1391 if (looks_like_command_line_option(path
))
1392 die(_("strange pathname '%s' blocked"), path
);
1394 strbuf_addstr(&cmd
, prog
);
1395 strbuf_addch(&cmd
, ' ');
1396 sq_quote_buf(&cmd
, path
);
1398 /* remove repo-local variables from the environment */
1399 for (var
= local_repo_env
; *var
; var
++)
1400 strvec_push(&conn
->env_array
, *var
);
1402 conn
->use_shell
= 1;
1403 conn
->in
= conn
->out
= -1;
1404 if (protocol
== PROTO_SSH
) {
1405 char *ssh_host
= hostandport
;
1406 const char *port
= NULL
;
1407 transport_check_allowed("ssh");
1408 get_host_and_port(&ssh_host
, &port
);
1411 port
= get_port(ssh_host
);
1413 if (flags
& CONNECT_DIAG_URL
) {
1414 printf("Diag: url=%s\n", url
? url
: "NULL");
1415 printf("Diag: protocol=%s\n", prot_name(protocol
));
1416 printf("Diag: userandhost=%s\n", ssh_host
? ssh_host
: "NULL");
1417 printf("Diag: port=%s\n", port
? port
: "NONE");
1418 printf("Diag: path=%s\n", path
? path
: "NULL");
1423 strbuf_release(&cmd
);
1426 conn
->trace2_child_class
= "transport/ssh";
1427 fill_ssh_args(conn
, ssh_host
, port
, version
, flags
);
1429 transport_check_allowed("file");
1430 conn
->trace2_child_class
= "transport/file";
1432 strvec_pushf(&conn
->env_array
,
1433 GIT_PROTOCOL_ENVIRONMENT
"=version=%d",
1437 strvec_push(&conn
->args
, cmd
.buf
);
1439 if (start_command(conn
))
1440 die(_("unable to fork"));
1442 fd
[0] = conn
->out
; /* read from child's stdout */
1443 fd
[1] = conn
->in
; /* write to child's stdin */
1444 strbuf_release(&cmd
);
1451 int finish_connect(struct child_process
*conn
)
1454 if (!conn
|| git_connection_is_socket(conn
))
1457 code
= finish_command(conn
);