3 # git-submodule.sh: add, init, update or list git submodules
5 # Copyright (c) 2007 Lars Hjemli
7 dashless
=$
(basename "$0" |
sed -e 's/-/ /')
8 USAGE
="[--quiet] add [-b <branch>] [-f|--force] [--name <name>] [--reference <repository>] [--] <repository> [<path>]
9 or: $dashless [--quiet] status [--cached] [--recursive] [--] [<path>...]
10 or: $dashless [--quiet] init [--] [<path>...]
11 or: $dashless [--quiet] deinit [-f|--force] (--all| [--] <path>...)
12 or: $dashless [--quiet] update [--init] [--remote] [-N|--no-fetch] [-f|--force] [--checkout|--merge|--rebase] [--[no-]recommend-shallow] [--reference <repository>] [--recursive] [--] [<path>...]
13 or: $dashless [--quiet] summary [--cached|--files] [--summary-limit <n>] [commit] [--] [<path>...]
14 or: $dashless [--quiet] foreach [--recursive] <command>
15 or: $dashless [--quiet] sync [--recursive] [--] [<path>...]"
21 wt_prefix
=$
(git rev-parse
--show-prefix)
24 # Restrict ourselves to a vanilla subset of protocols; the URLs
25 # we get are under control of a remote repository, and we do not
26 # want them kicking off arbitrary git-remote-* programs.
28 # If the user has already specified a set of allowed protocols,
29 # we assume they know what they're doing and use that instead.
30 : ${GIT_ALLOW_PROTOCOL=file:git:http:https:ssh}
31 export GIT_ALLOW_PROTOCOL
50 if test "$1" = "#unmatched"
57 # Print a submodule configuration setting
63 # Checks in the usual git-config places first (for overrides),
64 # otherwise it falls back on .gitmodules. This allows you to
65 # distribute project-wide defaults in .gitmodules, while still
66 # customizing individual repositories if necessary. If the option is
67 # not in .gitmodules either, print a default value.
69 get_submodule_config
() {
73 value
=$
(git config submodule.
"$name".
"$option")
76 value
=$
(git config
-f .gitmodules submodule.
"$name".
"$option")
78 printf '%s' "${value:-$default}"
83 n
=$
(($1 + 0)) 2>/dev
/null
&& test "$n" = "$1"
86 # Sanitize the local git environment for use within a submodule. We
87 # can't simply use clear_local_git_env since we want to preserve some
88 # of the settings from GIT_CONFIG_PARAMETERS.
89 sanitize_submodule_env
()
91 save_config
=$GIT_CONFIG_PARAMETERS
93 GIT_CONFIG_PARAMETERS
=$save_config
94 export GIT_CONFIG_PARAMETERS
98 # Add a new submodule to the working tree, .gitmodules and the index
102 # optional branch is stored in global branch variable
106 # parse $args after "submodule ... add".
112 case "$2" in '') usage
;; esac
123 case "$2" in '') usage
;; esac
128 reference_path
="${1#--reference=}"
131 case "$2" in '') usage
;; esac
136 case "$2" in '') usage
;; esac
157 if test -n "$reference_path"
159 is_absolute_path
"$reference_path" ||
160 reference_path
="$wt_prefix$reference_path"
162 reference
="--reference=$reference_path"
168 if test -z "$sm_path"; then
169 sm_path
=$
(printf '%s\n' "$repo" |
170 sed -e 's|/$||' -e 's|:*/*\.git$||' -e 's|.*[/:]||g')
173 if test -z "$repo" ||
test -z "$sm_path"; then
177 is_absolute_path
"$sm_path" || sm_path
="$wt_prefix$sm_path"
179 # assure repo is absolute or relative to parent
182 test -z "$wt_prefix" ||
183 die
"$(gettext "Relative path can only be used from the toplevel of the working tree
")"
185 # dereference source url relative to parent's url
186 realrepo
=$
(git submodule--helper resolve-relative-url
"$repo") ||
exit
193 die
"$(eval_gettext "repo URL
: '\$repo' must be absolute or begin with .
/|..
/")"
198 # multiple //; leading ./; /./; /../; trailing /
199 sm_path
=$
(printf '%s/\n' "$sm_path" |
209 git ls-files
--error-unmatch "$sm_path" > /dev
/null
2>&1 &&
210 die
"$(eval_gettext "'\$sm_path' already exists
in the index
")"
212 if test -z "$force" && ! git add
--dry-run --ignore-missing "$sm_path" > /dev
/null
2>&1
214 eval_gettextln
"The following path is ignored by one of your .gitignore files:
216 Use -f if you really want to add it." >&2
220 if test -n "$custom_name"
222 sm_name
="$custom_name"
227 # perhaps the path exists and is already a git repo, else clone it
228 if test -e "$sm_path"
230 if test -d "$sm_path"/.git ||
test -f "$sm_path"/.git
232 eval_gettextln
"Adding existing repo at '\$sm_path' to the index"
234 die
"$(eval_gettext "'\$sm_path' already exists and is not a valid git repo
")"
238 if test -d ".git/modules/$sm_name"
242 eval_gettextln
>&2 "A git directory for '\$sm_name' is found locally with remote(s):"
243 GIT_DIR
=".git/modules/$sm_name" GIT_WORK_TREE
=. git remote
-v |
grep '(fetch)' |
sed -e s
,^
," ", -e s
,' (fetch)',, >&2
244 die
"$(eval_gettextln "\
245 If you want to reuse this
local git directory instead of cloning again from
247 use the
'--force' option. If the
local git directory is not the correct repo
248 or you are unsure what this means choose another name with the
'--name' option.
")"
250 eval_gettextln
"Reactivating local git directory for submodule '\$sm_name'."
253 git submodule--helper clone
${GIT_QUIET:+--quiet} --prefix "$wt_prefix" --path "$sm_path" --name "$sm_name" --url "$realrepo" ${reference:+"$reference"} ${depth:+"$depth"} ||
exit
255 sanitize_submodule_env
257 # ash fails to wordsplit ${branch:+-b "$branch"...}
259 '') git checkout
-f -q ;;
260 ?
*) git checkout
-f -q -B "$branch" "origin/$branch" ;;
262 ) || die
"$(eval_gettext "Unable to checkout submodule
'\$sm_path'")"
264 git config submodule.
"$sm_name".url
"$realrepo"
266 git add
$force "$sm_path" ||
267 die
"$(eval_gettext "Failed to add submodule
'\$sm_path'")"
269 git config
-f .gitmodules submodule.
"$sm_name".path
"$sm_path" &&
270 git config
-f .gitmodules submodule.
"$sm_name".url
"$repo" &&
273 git config
-f .gitmodules submodule.
"$sm_name".branch
"$branch"
275 git add
--force .gitmodules ||
276 die
"$(eval_gettext "Failed to register submodule
'\$sm_path'")"
280 # Execute an arbitrary command sequence in each checked out
283 # $@ = command to execute
287 # parse $args after "submodule ... foreach".
309 # dup stdin so that it can be restored when running the external
310 # command in the subshell (and a recursive call to this function)
314 git submodule--helper list
--prefix "$wt_prefix" ||
317 while read mode sha1 stage sm_path
319 die_if_unmatched
"$mode" "$sha1"
320 if test -e "$sm_path"/.git
322 displaypath
=$
(git submodule--helper relative-path
"$prefix$sm_path" "$wt_prefix")
323 say
"$(eval_gettext "Entering
'\$displaypath'")"
324 name
=$
(git submodule--helper name
"$sm_path")
326 prefix
="$prefix$sm_path/"
327 sanitize_submodule_env
329 sm_path
=$
(git submodule--helper relative-path
"$sm_path" "$wt_prefix") &&
330 # we make $path available to scripts ...
338 if test -n "$recursive"
340 cmd_foreach
"--recursive" "$@"
343 die
"$(eval_gettext "Stopping
at '\$displaypath'; script returned non-zero status.
")"
349 # Register submodules in .git/config
351 # $@ = requested paths (default to all)
355 # parse $args after "submodule ... init".
376 git
${wt_prefix:+-C "$wt_prefix"} submodule--helper init ${GIT_QUIET:+--quiet} ${prefix:+--prefix "$prefix"} "$@"
380 # Unregister submodules from .git/config and remove their work tree
384 # parse $args after "submodule ... deinit".
412 if test -n "$deinit_all" && test "$#" -ne 0
414 echo >&2 "$(eval_gettext "pathspec and
--all are incompatible
")"
417 if test $# = 0 && test -z "$deinit_all"
419 die
"$(eval_gettext "Use
'--all' if you really want to deinitialize all submodules
")"
423 git submodule--helper list
--prefix "$wt_prefix" "$@" ||
426 while read mode sha1 stage sm_path
428 die_if_unmatched
"$mode" "$sha1"
429 name
=$
(git submodule--helper name
"$sm_path") ||
exit
431 displaypath
=$
(git submodule--helper relative-path
"$sm_path" "$wt_prefix")
433 # Remove the submodule work tree (unless the user already did it)
434 if test -d "$sm_path"
436 # Protect submodules containing a .git directory
437 if test -d "$sm_path/.git"
439 die
"$(eval_gettext "\
440 Submodule work tree
'\$displaypath' contains a .git directory
441 (use
'rm -rf' if you really want to remove it including all of its
history)")"
446 git
rm -qn "$sm_path" ||
447 die
"$(eval_gettext "Submodule work tree
'\$displaypath' contains
local modifications
; use
'-f' to discard them
")"
450 say
"$(eval_gettext "Cleared directory
'\$displaypath'")" ||
451 say
"$(eval_gettext "Could not remove submodule work tree
'\$displaypath'")"
454 mkdir
"$sm_path" || say
"$(eval_gettext "Could not create empty submodule directory
'\$displaypath'")"
456 # Remove the .git/config entries (unless the user already did it)
457 if test -n "$(git config --get-regexp submodule."$name\.
")"
459 # Remove the whole section so we have a clean state when
460 # the user later decides to init this submodule again
461 url
=$
(git config submodule.
"$name".url
)
462 git config
--remove-section submodule.
"$name" 2>/dev
/null
&&
463 say
"$(eval_gettext "Submodule
'\$name' (\
$url) unregistered
for path
'\$displaypath'")"
468 is_tip_reachable
() (
469 sanitize_submodule_env
&&
471 rev=$
(git rev-list
-n 1 "$2" --not --all 2>/dev
/null
) &&
475 fetch_in_submodule
() (
476 sanitize_submodule_env
&&
482 git fetch $
(get_default_remote
) "$2" ;;
487 # Update each submodule path to correct revision, using clone and checkout as needed
489 # $@ = requested paths (default to all)
493 # parse $args after "submodule ... update".
516 case "$2" in '') usage
;; esac
517 reference
="--reference=$2"
533 recommend_shallow
="--recommend-shallow"
535 --no-recommend-shallow)
536 recommend_shallow
="--no-recommend-shallow"
539 case "$2" in '') usage
;; esac
547 case "$2" in '') usage
;; esac
570 cmd_init
"--" "$@" ||
return
574 git submodule--helper update-clone
${GIT_QUIET:+--quiet} \
575 ${wt_prefix:+--prefix "$wt_prefix"} \
576 ${prefix:+--recursive-prefix "$prefix"} \
577 ${update:+--update "$update"} \
578 ${reference:+--reference "$reference"} \
579 ${depth:+--depth "$depth"} \
580 ${recommend_shallow:+"$recommend_shallow"} \
582 "$@" ||
echo "#unmatched" $?
585 while read mode sha1 stage just_cloned sm_path
587 die_if_unmatched
"$mode" "$sha1"
589 name
=$
(git submodule--helper name
"$sm_path") ||
exit
590 url
=$
(git config submodule.
"$name".url
)
591 branch
=$
(get_submodule_config
"$name" branch master
)
592 if ! test -z "$update"
594 update_module
=$update
596 update_module
=$
(git config submodule.
"$name".update
)
597 if test -z "$update_module"
599 update_module
="checkout"
603 displaypath
=$
(git submodule--helper relative-path
"$prefix$sm_path" "$wt_prefix")
605 if test $just_cloned -eq 1
608 update_module
=checkout
610 subsha1
=$
(sanitize_submodule_env
; cd "$sm_path" &&
611 git rev-parse
--verify HEAD
) ||
612 die
"$(eval_gettext "Unable to
find current revision
in submodule path
'\$displaypath'")"
617 if test -z "$nofetch"
619 # Fetch remote before determining tracking $sha1
620 fetch_in_submodule
"$sm_path" ||
621 die
"$(eval_gettext "Unable to fetch
in submodule path
'\$sm_path'")"
623 remote_name
=$
(sanitize_submodule_env
; cd "$sm_path" && get_default_remote
)
624 sha1
=$
(sanitize_submodule_env
; cd "$sm_path" &&
625 git rev-parse
--verify "${remote_name}/${branch}") ||
626 die
"$(eval_gettext "Unable to
find current \
${remote_name}/\
${branch} revision
in submodule path
'\$sm_path'")"
629 if test "$subsha1" != "$sha1" ||
test -n "$force"
632 # If we don't already have a -f flag and the submodule has never been checked out
633 if test -z "$subsha1" && test -z "$force"
638 if test -z "$nofetch"
640 # Run fetch only if $sha1 isn't present or it
641 # is not reachable from a ref.
642 is_tip_reachable
"$sm_path" "$sha1" ||
643 fetch_in_submodule
"$sm_path" ||
644 die
"$(eval_gettext "Unable to fetch
in submodule path
'\$displaypath'")"
646 # Now we tried the usual fetch, but $sha1 may
647 # not be reachable from any of the refs
648 is_tip_reachable
"$sm_path" "$sha1" ||
649 fetch_in_submodule
"$sm_path" "$sha1" ||
650 die
"$(eval_gettext "Fetched
in submodule path
'\$displaypath', but it did not contain \
$sha1. Direct fetching of that commit failed.
")"
654 case "$update_module" in
656 command="git checkout $subforce -q"
657 die_msg
="$(eval_gettext "Unable to checkout
'\$sha1' in submodule path
'\$displaypath'")"
658 say_msg
="$(eval_gettext "Submodule path
'\$displaypath': checked out
'\$sha1'")"
662 die_msg
="$(eval_gettext "Unable to rebase
'\$sha1' in submodule path
'\$displaypath'")"
663 say_msg
="$(eval_gettext "Submodule path
'\$displaypath': rebased into
'\$sha1'")"
664 must_die_on_failure
=yes
668 die_msg
="$(eval_gettext "Unable to merge
'\$sha1' in submodule path
'\$displaypath'")"
669 say_msg
="$(eval_gettext "Submodule path
'\$displaypath': merged
in '\$sha1'")"
670 must_die_on_failure
=yes
673 command="${update_module#!}"
674 die_msg
="$(eval_gettext "Execution of
'\$command \$sha1' failed
in submodule path
'\$displaypath'")"
675 say_msg
="$(eval_gettext "Submodule path
'\$displaypath': '\$command \$sha1'")"
676 must_die_on_failure
=yes
679 die
"$(eval_gettext "Invalid update mode
'$update_module' for submodule
'$name'")"
682 if (sanitize_submodule_env
; cd "$sm_path" && $command "$sha1")
685 elif test -n "$must_die_on_failure"
687 die_with_status
2 "$die_msg"
689 err
="${err};$die_msg"
694 if test -n "$recursive"
697 prefix
=$
(git submodule--helper relative-path
"$prefix$sm_path/" "$wt_prefix")
699 sanitize_submodule_env
706 die_msg
="$(eval_gettext "Failed to recurse into submodule path
'\$displaypath'")"
709 err
="${err};$die_msg"
712 die_with_status
$res "$die_msg"
737 sanitize_submodule_env
739 git describe
"$2" 2>/dev
/null ||
740 git describe
--tags "$2" 2>/dev
/null ||
741 git describe
--contains "$2" 2>/dev
/null ||
742 git describe
--all --always "$2"
745 test -z "$revname" || revname
=" ($revname)"
748 # Show commit summary for submodules in index or working tree
750 # If '--cached' is given, show summary between index and given commit,
751 # or between working tree and given commit
753 # $@ = [commit (default 'HEAD'),] requested paths (default all)
760 # parse $args after "submodule ... summary".
775 isnumber
"$summary_limit" || usage
779 summary_limit
="${1#--summary-limit=}"
780 isnumber
"$summary_limit" || usage
796 test $summary_limit = 0 && return
798 if rev=$
(git rev-parse
-q --verify --default HEAD
${1+"$1"})
802 elif test -z "$1" ||
test "$1" = "HEAD"
804 # before the first commit: compare with an empty tree
805 head=$
(git hash-object
-w -t tree
--stdin </dev
/null
)
806 test -z "$1" ||
shift
814 die
"$(gettext "The
--cached option cannot be used with the
--files option
")"
820 eval "set $(git rev-parse --sq --prefix "$wt_prefix" -- "$@
")"
821 # Get modified modules cared by user
822 modules
=$
(git
$diff_cmd $cached --ignore-submodules=dirty
--raw $head -- "$@" |
823 sane_egrep
'^:([0-7]* )?160000' |
824 while read mod_src mod_dst sha1_src sha1_dst status sm_path
826 # Always show modules deleted or type-changed (blob<->module)
827 if test "$status" = D ||
test "$status" = T
829 printf '%s\n' "$sm_path"
832 # Respect the ignore setting for --for-status.
833 if test -n "$for_status"
835 name
=$
(git submodule--helper name
"$sm_path")
836 ignore_config
=$
(get_submodule_config
"$name" ignore none
)
837 test $status != A
&& test $ignore_config = all
&& continue
839 # Also show added or modified modules which are checked out
840 GIT_DIR
="$sm_path/.git" git-rev-parse
--git-dir >/dev
/null
2>&1 &&
841 printf '%s\n' "$sm_path"
845 test -z "$modules" && return
847 git
$diff_cmd $cached --ignore-submodules=dirty
--raw $head -- $modules |
848 sane_egrep
'^:([0-7]* )?160000' |
850 while read mod_src mod_dst sha1_src sha1_dst status name
852 if test -z "$cached" &&
853 test $sha1_dst = 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
857 sha1_dst
=$
(GIT_DIR
="$name/.git" git rev-parse HEAD
)
859 100644 |
100755 |
120000)
860 sha1_dst
=$
(git hash-object
$name)
866 eval_gettextln
"unexpected mode \$mod_dst" >&2
873 test $mod_src = 160000 &&
874 ! GIT_DIR
="$name/.git" git-rev-parse
-q --verify $sha1_src^
0 >/dev
/null
&&
877 test $mod_dst = 160000 &&
878 ! GIT_DIR
="$name/.git" git-rev-parse
-q --verify $sha1_dst^
0 >/dev
/null
&&
881 display_name
=$
(git submodule--helper relative-path
"$name" "$wt_prefix")
884 case "$missing_src,$missing_dst" in
886 errmsg
="$(eval_gettext " Warn
: \
$display_name doesn
't contain commit \$sha1_src")"
889 errmsg="$(eval_gettext " Warn: \$display_name doesn't contain commit \
$sha1_dst")"
892 errmsg
="$(eval_gettext " Warn
: \
$display_name doesn
't contain commits \$sha1_src and \$sha1_dst")"
897 if test $mod_src = 160000 && test $mod_dst = 160000
899 range="$sha1_src...$sha1_dst"
900 elif test $mod_src = 160000
906 GIT_DIR="$name/.git" \
907 git rev-list --first-parent $range -- | wc -l
909 total_commits=" ($(($total_commits + 0)))"
913 sha1_abbr_src=$(echo $sha1_src | cut -c1-7)
914 sha1_abbr_dst=$(echo $sha1_dst | cut -c1-7)
917 blob="$(gettext "blob")"
918 submodule="$(gettext "submodule")"
919 if test $mod_dst = 160000
921 echo "* $display_name $sha1_abbr_src($blob)->$sha1_abbr_dst($submodule)$total_commits:"
923 echo "* $display_name $sha1_abbr_src($submodule)->$sha1_abbr_dst($blob)$total_commits:"
926 echo "* $display_name $sha1_abbr_src...$sha1_abbr_dst$total_commits:"
930 # Don't give error msg
for modification whose dst is not submodule
931 # i.e. deleted or changed to blob
932 test $mod_dst = 160000 && echo "$errmsg"
934 if test $mod_src = 160000 && test $mod_dst = 160000
937 test $summary_limit -gt 0 && limit
="-$summary_limit"
938 GIT_DIR
="$name/.git" \
939 git log
$limit --pretty='format: %m %s' \
940 --first-parent $sha1_src...
$sha1_dst
941 elif test $mod_dst = 160000
943 GIT_DIR
="$name/.git" \
944 git log
--pretty='format: > %s' -1 $sha1_dst
946 GIT_DIR
="$name/.git" \
947 git log
--pretty='format: < %s' -1 $sha1_src
955 # List all submodules, prefixed with:
956 # - submodule not initialized
957 # + different revision checked out
959 # If --cached was specified the revision in the index will be printed
960 # instead of the currently checked out revision.
962 # $@ = requested paths (default to all)
966 # parse $args after "submodule ... status".
994 git submodule--helper list
--prefix "$wt_prefix" "$@" ||
997 while read mode sha1 stage sm_path
999 die_if_unmatched
"$mode" "$sha1"
1000 name
=$
(git submodule--helper name
"$sm_path") ||
exit
1001 url
=$
(git config submodule.
"$name".url
)
1002 displaypath
=$
(git submodule--helper relative-path
"$prefix$sm_path" "$wt_prefix")
1003 if test "$stage" = U
1005 say
"U$sha1 $displaypath"
1008 if test -z "$url" ||
1010 ! test -d "$sm_path"/.git
&&
1011 ! test -f "$sm_path"/.git
1014 say
"-$sha1 $displaypath"
1017 if git diff-files
--ignore-submodules=dirty
--quiet -- "$sm_path"
1019 set_name_rev
"$sm_path" "$sha1"
1020 say
" $sha1 $displaypath$revname"
1022 if test -z "$cached"
1024 sha1
=$
(sanitize_submodule_env
; cd "$sm_path" && git rev-parse
--verify HEAD
)
1026 set_name_rev
"$sm_path" "$sha1"
1027 say
"+$sha1 $displaypath$revname"
1030 if test -n "$recursive"
1033 prefix
="$displaypath/"
1034 sanitize_submodule_env
1039 die
"$(eval_gettext "Failed to recurse into submodule path
'\$sm_path'")"
1044 # Sync remote urls for submodules
1045 # This makes the value for remote.$remote.url match the value
1046 # specified in .gitmodules.
1075 git submodule--helper list
--prefix "$wt_prefix" "$@" ||
1076 echo "#unmatched" $?
1078 while read mode sha1 stage sm_path
1080 die_if_unmatched
"$mode" "$sha1"
1081 name
=$
(git submodule--helper name
"$sm_path")
1082 url
=$
(git config
-f .gitmodules
--get submodule.
"$name".url
)
1084 # Possibly a url relative to parent
1087 # rewrite foo/bar as ../.. to find path from
1088 # submodule work tree to superproject work tree
1089 up_path
="$(printf '%s\n' "$sm_path" | sed "s
/[^
/][^
/]*/..
/g
")" &&
1090 # guarantee a trailing /
1091 up_path
=${up_path%/}/ &&
1092 # path from submodule work tree to submodule origin repo
1093 sub_origin_url
=$
(git submodule--helper resolve-relative-url
"$url" "$up_path") &&
1094 # path from superproject work tree to submodule origin repo
1095 super_config_url
=$
(git submodule--helper resolve-relative-url
"$url") ||
exit
1098 sub_origin_url
="$url"
1099 super_config_url
="$url"
1103 if git config
"submodule.$name.url" >/dev
/null
2>/dev
/null
1105 displaypath
=$
(git submodule--helper relative-path
"$prefix$sm_path" "$wt_prefix")
1106 say
"$(eval_gettext "Synchronizing submodule url
for '\$displaypath'")"
1107 git config submodule.
"$name".url
"$super_config_url"
1109 if test -e "$sm_path"/.git
1112 sanitize_submodule_env
1114 remote
=$
(get_default_remote
)
1115 git config remote.
"$remote".url
"$sub_origin_url"
1117 if test -n "$recursive"
1119 prefix
="$prefix$sm_path/"
1128 # This loop parses the command line arguments to find the
1129 # subcommand name to dispatch. Parsing of the subcommand specific
1130 # options are primarily done by the subcommand implementations.
1131 # Subcommand specific options such as --branch and --cached are
1132 # parsed here as well, for backward compatibility.
1134 while test $# != 0 && test -z "$command"
1137 add | foreach | init | deinit | update | status | summary | sync
)
1167 # No command word defaults to "status"
1168 if test -z "$command"
1178 # "-b branch" is accepted only by "add"
1179 if test -n "$branch" && test "$command" != add
1184 # "--cached" is accepted only by "status" and "summary"
1185 if test -n "$cached" && test "$command" != status
&& test "$command" != summary