Merge branch 'sg/reflog-past-root'
[git/debian.git] / git-rebase--interactive.sh
blobe2da524f5a26206b3558f5a1d062695939c054e7
1 # This shell script fragment is sourced by git-rebase to implement
2 # its interactive mode. "git rebase --interactive" makes it easy
3 # to fix up commits in the middle of a series and rearrange commits.
5 # Copyright (c) 2006 Johannes E. Schindelin
7 # The original idea comes from Eric W. Biederman, in
8 # http://article.gmane.org/gmane.comp.version-control.git/22407
10 # The file containing rebase commands, comments, and empty lines.
11 # This file is created by "git rebase -i" then edited by the user. As
12 # the lines are processed, they are removed from the front of this
13 # file and written to the tail of $done.
14 todo="$state_dir"/git-rebase-todo
16 # The rebase command lines that have already been processed. A line
17 # is moved here when it is first handled, before any associated user
18 # actions.
19 done="$state_dir"/done
21 # The commit message that is planned to be used for any changes that
22 # need to be committed following a user interaction.
23 msg="$state_dir"/message
25 # The file into which is accumulated the suggested commit message for
26 # squash/fixup commands. When the first of a series of squash/fixups
27 # is seen, the file is created and the commit message from the
28 # previous commit and from the first squash/fixup commit are written
29 # to it. The commit message for each subsequent squash/fixup commit
30 # is appended to the file as it is processed.
32 # The first line of the file is of the form
33 # # This is a combination of $count commits.
34 # where $count is the number of commits whose messages have been
35 # written to the file so far (including the initial "pick" commit).
36 # Each time that a commit message is processed, this line is read and
37 # updated. It is deleted just before the combined commit is made.
38 squash_msg="$state_dir"/message-squash
40 # If the current series of squash/fixups has not yet included a squash
41 # command, then this file exists and holds the commit message of the
42 # original "pick" commit. (If the series ends without a "squash"
43 # command, then this can be used as the commit message of the combined
44 # commit without opening the editor.)
45 fixup_msg="$state_dir"/message-fixup
47 # $rewritten is the name of a directory containing files for each
48 # commit that is reachable by at least one merge base of $head and
49 # $upstream. They are not necessarily rewritten, but their children
50 # might be. This ensures that commits on merged, but otherwise
51 # unrelated side branches are left alone. (Think "X" in the man page's
52 # example.)
53 rewritten="$state_dir"/rewritten
55 dropped="$state_dir"/dropped
57 end="$state_dir"/end
58 msgnum="$state_dir"/msgnum
60 # A script to set the GIT_AUTHOR_NAME, GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL, and
61 # GIT_AUTHOR_DATE that will be used for the commit that is currently
62 # being rebased.
63 author_script="$state_dir"/author-script
65 # When an "edit" rebase command is being processed, the SHA1 of the
66 # commit to be edited is recorded in this file. When "git rebase
67 # --continue" is executed, if there are any staged changes then they
68 # will be amended to the HEAD commit, but only provided the HEAD
69 # commit is still the commit to be edited. When any other rebase
70 # command is processed, this file is deleted.
71 amend="$state_dir"/amend
73 # For the post-rewrite hook, we make a list of rewritten commits and
74 # their new sha1s. The rewritten-pending list keeps the sha1s of
75 # commits that have been processed, but not committed yet,
76 # e.g. because they are waiting for a 'squash' command.
77 rewritten_list="$state_dir"/rewritten-list
78 rewritten_pending="$state_dir"/rewritten-pending
80 # Work around Git for Windows' Bash whose "read" does not strip CRLF
81 # and leaves CR at the end instead.
82 cr=$(printf "\015")
84 strategy_args=${strategy:+--strategy=$strategy}
85 test -n "$strategy_opts" &&
86 eval '
87 for strategy_opt in '"$strategy_opts"'
89 strategy_args="$strategy_args -X$(git rev-parse --sq-quote "${strategy_opt#--}")"
90 done
93 GIT_CHERRY_PICK_HELP="$resolvemsg"
94 export GIT_CHERRY_PICK_HELP
96 comment_char=$(git config --get core.commentchar 2>/dev/null | cut -c1)
97 : ${comment_char:=#}
99 warn () {
100 printf '%s\n' "$*" >&2
103 # Output the commit message for the specified commit.
104 commit_message () {
105 git cat-file commit "$1" | sed "1,/^$/d"
108 orig_reflog_action="$GIT_REFLOG_ACTION"
110 comment_for_reflog () {
111 case "$orig_reflog_action" in
112 ''|rebase*)
113 GIT_REFLOG_ACTION="rebase -i ($1)"
114 export GIT_REFLOG_ACTION
116 esac
119 last_count=
120 mark_action_done () {
121 sed -e 1q < "$todo" >> "$done"
122 sed -e 1d < "$todo" >> "$todo".new
123 mv -f "$todo".new "$todo"
124 new_count=$(( $(git stripspace --strip-comments <"$done" | wc -l) ))
125 echo $new_count >"$msgnum"
126 total=$(($new_count + $(git stripspace --strip-comments <"$todo" | wc -l)))
127 echo $total >"$end"
128 if test "$last_count" != "$new_count"
129 then
130 last_count=$new_count
131 eval_gettext "Rebasing (\$new_count/\$total)"; printf "\r"
132 test -z "$verbose" || echo
136 # Put the last action marked done at the beginning of the todo list
137 # again. If there has not been an action marked done yet, leave the list of
138 # items on the todo list unchanged.
139 reschedule_last_action () {
140 tail -n 1 "$done" | cat - "$todo" >"$todo".new
141 sed -e \$d <"$done" >"$done".new
142 mv -f "$todo".new "$todo"
143 mv -f "$done".new "$done"
146 append_todo_help () {
147 gettext "
148 Commands:
149 p, pick = use commit
150 r, reword = use commit, but edit the commit message
151 e, edit = use commit, but stop for amending
152 s, squash = use commit, but meld into previous commit
153 f, fixup = like \"squash\", but discard this commit's log message
154 x, exec = run command (the rest of the line) using shell
155 d, drop = remove commit
157 These lines can be re-ordered; they are executed from top to bottom.
158 " | git stripspace --comment-lines >>"$todo"
160 if test $(get_missing_commit_check_level) = error
161 then
162 gettext "
163 Do not remove any line. Use 'drop' explicitly to remove a commit.
164 " | git stripspace --comment-lines >>"$todo"
165 else
166 gettext "
167 If you remove a line here THAT COMMIT WILL BE LOST.
168 " | git stripspace --comment-lines >>"$todo"
172 make_patch () {
173 sha1_and_parents="$(git rev-list --parents -1 "$1")"
174 case "$sha1_and_parents" in
175 ?*' '?*' '?*)
176 git diff --cc $sha1_and_parents
178 ?*' '?*)
179 git diff-tree -p "$1^!"
182 echo "Root commit"
184 esac > "$state_dir"/patch
185 test -f "$msg" ||
186 commit_message "$1" > "$msg"
187 test -f "$author_script" ||
188 get_author_ident_from_commit "$1" > "$author_script"
191 die_with_patch () {
192 echo "$1" > "$state_dir"/stopped-sha
193 make_patch "$1"
194 die "$2"
197 exit_with_patch () {
198 echo "$1" > "$state_dir"/stopped-sha
199 make_patch $1
200 git rev-parse --verify HEAD > "$amend"
201 gpg_sign_opt_quoted=${gpg_sign_opt:+$(git rev-parse --sq-quote "$gpg_sign_opt")}
202 warn "$(eval_gettext "\
203 You can amend the commit now, with
205 git commit --amend \$gpg_sign_opt_quoted
207 Once you are satisfied with your changes, run
209 git rebase --continue")"
210 warn
211 exit $2
214 die_abort () {
215 apply_autostash
216 rm -rf "$state_dir"
217 die "$1"
220 has_action () {
221 test -n "$(git stripspace --strip-comments <"$1")"
224 is_empty_commit() {
225 tree=$(git rev-parse -q --verify "$1"^{tree} 2>/dev/null) || {
226 sha1=$1
227 die "$(eval_gettext "\$sha1: not a commit that can be picked")"
229 ptree=$(git rev-parse -q --verify "$1"^^{tree} 2>/dev/null) ||
230 ptree=4b825dc642cb6eb9a060e54bf8d69288fbee4904
231 test "$tree" = "$ptree"
234 is_merge_commit()
236 git rev-parse --verify --quiet "$1"^2 >/dev/null 2>&1
239 # Run command with GIT_AUTHOR_NAME, GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL, and
240 # GIT_AUTHOR_DATE exported from the current environment.
241 do_with_author () {
243 export GIT_AUTHOR_NAME GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL GIT_AUTHOR_DATE
244 "$@"
248 git_sequence_editor () {
249 if test -z "$GIT_SEQUENCE_EDITOR"
250 then
251 GIT_SEQUENCE_EDITOR="$(git config sequence.editor)"
252 if [ -z "$GIT_SEQUENCE_EDITOR" ]
253 then
254 GIT_SEQUENCE_EDITOR="$(git var GIT_EDITOR)" || return $?
258 eval "$GIT_SEQUENCE_EDITOR" '"$@"'
261 pick_one () {
262 ff=--ff
264 case "$1" in -n) sha1=$2; ff= ;; *) sha1=$1 ;; esac
265 case "$force_rebase" in '') ;; ?*) ff= ;; esac
266 output git rev-parse --verify $sha1 || die "$(eval_gettext "Invalid commit name: \$sha1")"
268 if is_empty_commit "$sha1"
269 then
270 empty_args="--allow-empty"
273 test -d "$rewritten" &&
274 pick_one_preserving_merges "$@" && return
275 output eval git cherry-pick \
276 ${gpg_sign_opt:+$(git rev-parse --sq-quote "$gpg_sign_opt")} \
277 "$strategy_args" $empty_args $ff "$@"
279 # If cherry-pick dies it leaves the to-be-picked commit unrecorded. Reschedule
280 # previous task so this commit is not lost.
281 ret=$?
282 case "$ret" in [01]) ;; *) reschedule_last_action ;; esac
283 return $ret
286 pick_one_preserving_merges () {
287 fast_forward=t
288 case "$1" in
290 fast_forward=f
291 sha1=$2
294 sha1=$1
296 esac
297 sha1=$(git rev-parse $sha1)
299 if test -f "$state_dir"/current-commit
300 then
301 if test "$fast_forward" = t
302 then
303 while read current_commit
305 git rev-parse HEAD > "$rewritten"/$current_commit
306 done <"$state_dir"/current-commit
307 rm "$state_dir"/current-commit ||
308 die "$(gettext "Cannot write current commit's replacement sha1")"
312 echo $sha1 >> "$state_dir"/current-commit
314 # rewrite parents; if none were rewritten, we can fast-forward.
315 new_parents=
316 pend=" $(git rev-list --parents -1 $sha1 | cut -d' ' -s -f2-)"
317 if test "$pend" = " "
318 then
319 pend=" root"
321 while [ "$pend" != "" ]
323 p=$(expr "$pend" : ' \([^ ]*\)')
324 pend="${pend# $p}"
326 if test -f "$rewritten"/$p
327 then
328 new_p=$(cat "$rewritten"/$p)
330 # If the todo reordered commits, and our parent is marked for
331 # rewriting, but hasn't been gotten to yet, assume the user meant to
332 # drop it on top of the current HEAD
333 if test -z "$new_p"
334 then
335 new_p=$(git rev-parse HEAD)
338 test $p != $new_p && fast_forward=f
339 case "$new_parents" in
340 *$new_p*)
341 ;; # do nothing; that parent is already there
343 new_parents="$new_parents $new_p"
345 esac
346 else
347 if test -f "$dropped"/$p
348 then
349 fast_forward=f
350 replacement="$(cat "$dropped"/$p)"
351 test -z "$replacement" && replacement=root
352 pend=" $replacement$pend"
353 else
354 new_parents="$new_parents $p"
357 done
358 case $fast_forward in
360 output warn "$(eval_gettext "Fast-forward to \$sha1")"
361 output git reset --hard $sha1 ||
362 die "$(eval_gettext "Cannot fast-forward to \$sha1")"
365 first_parent=$(expr "$new_parents" : ' \([^ ]*\)')
367 if [ "$1" != "-n" ]
368 then
369 # detach HEAD to current parent
370 output git checkout $first_parent 2> /dev/null ||
371 die "$(eval_gettext "Cannot move HEAD to \$first_parent")"
374 case "$new_parents" in
375 ' '*' '*)
376 test "a$1" = a-n && die "$(eval_gettext "Refusing to squash a merge: \$sha1")"
378 # redo merge
379 author_script_content=$(get_author_ident_from_commit $sha1)
380 eval "$author_script_content"
381 msg_content="$(commit_message $sha1)"
382 # No point in merging the first parent, that's HEAD
383 new_parents=${new_parents# $first_parent}
384 merge_args="--no-log --no-ff"
385 if ! do_with_author output eval \
386 'git merge ${gpg_sign_opt:+"$gpg_sign_opt"} \
387 $merge_args $strategy_args -m "$msg_content" $new_parents'
388 then
389 printf "%s\n" "$msg_content" > "$GIT_DIR"/MERGE_MSG
390 die_with_patch $sha1 "$(eval_gettext "Error redoing merge \$sha1")"
392 echo "$sha1 $(git rev-parse HEAD^0)" >> "$rewritten_list"
395 output eval git cherry-pick \
396 ${gpg_sign_opt:+$(git rev-parse --sq-quote "$gpg_sign_opt")} \
397 "$strategy_args" "$@" ||
398 die_with_patch $sha1 "$(eval_gettext "Could not pick \$sha1")"
400 esac
402 esac
405 this_nth_commit_message () {
406 n=$1
407 case "$n" in
408 1) gettext "This is the 1st commit message:";;
409 2) gettext "This is the 2nd commit message:";;
410 3) gettext "This is the 3rd commit message:";;
411 4) gettext "This is the 4th commit message:";;
412 5) gettext "This is the 5th commit message:";;
413 6) gettext "This is the 6th commit message:";;
414 7) gettext "This is the 7th commit message:";;
415 8) gettext "This is the 8th commit message:";;
416 9) gettext "This is the 9th commit message:";;
417 10) gettext "This is the 10th commit message:";;
418 # TRANSLATORS: if the language you are translating into
419 # doesn't allow you to compose a sentence in this fashion,
420 # consider translating as if this and the following few strings
421 # were "This is the commit message ${n}:"
422 *1[0-9]|*[04-9]) eval_gettext "This is the \${n}th commit message:";;
423 *1) eval_gettext "This is the \${n}st commit message:";;
424 *2) eval_gettext "This is the \${n}nd commit message:";;
425 *3) eval_gettext "This is the \${n}rd commit message:";;
426 *) eval_gettext "This is the commit message \${n}:";;
427 esac
429 skip_nth_commit_message () {
430 n=$1
431 case "$n" in
432 1) gettext "The 1st commit message will be skipped:";;
433 2) gettext "The 2nd commit message will be skipped:";;
434 3) gettext "The 3rd commit message will be skipped:";;
435 4) gettext "The 4th commit message will be skipped:";;
436 5) gettext "The 5th commit message will be skipped:";;
437 6) gettext "The 6th commit message will be skipped:";;
438 7) gettext "The 7th commit message will be skipped:";;
439 8) gettext "The 8th commit message will be skipped:";;
440 9) gettext "The 9th commit message will be skipped:";;
441 10) gettext "The 10th commit message will be skipped:";;
442 # TRANSLATORS: if the language you are translating into
443 # doesn't allow you to compose a sentence in this fashion,
444 # consider translating as if this and the following few strings
445 # were "The commit message ${n} will be skipped:"
446 *1[0-9]|*[04-9]) eval_gettext "The \${n}th commit message will be skipped:";;
447 *1) eval_gettext "The \${n}st commit message will be skipped:";;
448 *2) eval_gettext "The \${n}nd commit message will be skipped:";;
449 *3) eval_gettext "The \${n}rd commit message will be skipped:";;
450 *) eval_gettext "The commit message \${n} will be skipped:";;
451 esac
454 update_squash_messages () {
455 if test -f "$squash_msg"; then
456 mv "$squash_msg" "$squash_msg".bak || exit
457 count=$(($(sed -n \
458 -e "1s/^$comment_char.*\([0-9][0-9]*\).*/\1/p" \
459 -e "q" < "$squash_msg".bak)+1))
461 printf '%s\n' "$comment_char $(eval_ngettext \
462 "This is a combination of \$count commit." \
463 "This is a combination of \$count commits." \
464 $count)"
465 sed -e 1d -e '2,/^./{
466 /^$/d
467 }' <"$squash_msg".bak
468 } >"$squash_msg"
469 else
470 commit_message HEAD > "$fixup_msg" || die "$(gettext "Cannot write \$fixup_msg")"
471 count=2
473 printf '%s\n' "$comment_char $(gettext "This is a combination of 2 commits.")"
474 printf '%s\n' "$comment_char $(gettext "This is the 1st commit message:")"
475 echo
476 cat "$fixup_msg"
477 } >"$squash_msg"
479 case $1 in
480 squash)
481 rm -f "$fixup_msg"
482 echo
483 printf '%s\n' "$comment_char $(this_nth_commit_message $count)"
484 echo
485 commit_message $2
487 fixup)
488 echo
489 printf '%s\n' "$comment_char $(skip_nth_commit_message $count)"
490 echo
491 # Change the space after the comment character to TAB:
492 commit_message $2 | git stripspace --comment-lines | sed -e 's/ / /'
494 esac >>"$squash_msg"
497 peek_next_command () {
498 git stripspace --strip-comments <"$todo" | sed -n -e 's/ .*//p' -e q
501 # A squash/fixup has failed. Prepare the long version of the squash
502 # commit message, then die_with_patch. This code path requires the
503 # user to edit the combined commit message for all commits that have
504 # been squashed/fixedup so far. So also erase the old squash
505 # messages, effectively causing the combined commit to be used as the
506 # new basis for any further squash/fixups. Args: sha1 rest
507 die_failed_squash() {
508 sha1=$1
509 rest=$2
510 mv "$squash_msg" "$msg" || exit
511 rm -f "$fixup_msg"
512 cp "$msg" "$GIT_DIR"/MERGE_MSG || exit
513 warn
514 warn "$(eval_gettext "Could not apply \$sha1... \$rest")"
515 die_with_patch $sha1 ""
518 flush_rewritten_pending() {
519 test -s "$rewritten_pending" || return
520 newsha1="$(git rev-parse HEAD^0)"
521 sed "s/$/ $newsha1/" < "$rewritten_pending" >> "$rewritten_list"
522 rm -f "$rewritten_pending"
525 record_in_rewritten() {
526 oldsha1="$(git rev-parse $1)"
527 echo "$oldsha1" >> "$rewritten_pending"
529 case "$(peek_next_command)" in
530 squash|s|fixup|f)
533 flush_rewritten_pending
535 esac
538 do_pick () {
539 sha1=$1
540 rest=$2
541 if test "$(git rev-parse HEAD)" = "$squash_onto"
542 then
543 # Set the correct commit message and author info on the
544 # sentinel root before cherry-picking the original changes
545 # without committing (-n). Finally, update the sentinel again
546 # to include these changes. If the cherry-pick results in a
547 # conflict, this means our behaviour is similar to a standard
548 # failed cherry-pick during rebase, with a dirty index to
549 # resolve before manually running git commit --amend then git
550 # rebase --continue.
551 git commit --allow-empty --allow-empty-message --amend \
552 --no-post-rewrite -n -q -C $sha1 &&
553 pick_one -n $sha1 &&
554 git commit --allow-empty --allow-empty-message \
555 --amend --no-post-rewrite -n -q -C $sha1 \
556 ${gpg_sign_opt:+"$gpg_sign_opt"} ||
557 die_with_patch $sha1 "$(eval_gettext "Could not apply \$sha1... \$rest")"
558 else
559 pick_one $sha1 ||
560 die_with_patch $sha1 "$(eval_gettext "Could not apply \$sha1... \$rest")"
564 do_next () {
565 rm -f "$msg" "$author_script" "$amend" "$state_dir"/stopped-sha || exit
566 read -r command sha1 rest < "$todo"
567 case "$command" in
568 "$comment_char"*|''|noop|drop|d)
569 mark_action_done
571 "$cr")
572 # Work around CR left by "read" (e.g. with Git for Windows' Bash).
573 mark_action_done
575 pick|p)
576 comment_for_reflog pick
578 mark_action_done
579 do_pick $sha1 "$rest"
580 record_in_rewritten $sha1
582 reword|r)
583 comment_for_reflog reword
585 mark_action_done
586 do_pick $sha1 "$rest"
587 git commit --amend --no-post-rewrite ${gpg_sign_opt:+"$gpg_sign_opt"} || {
588 warn "$(eval_gettext "\
589 Could not amend commit after successfully picking \$sha1... \$rest
590 This is most likely due to an empty commit message, or the pre-commit hook
591 failed. If the pre-commit hook failed, you may need to resolve the issue before
592 you are able to reword the commit.")"
593 exit_with_patch $sha1 1
595 record_in_rewritten $sha1
597 edit|e)
598 comment_for_reflog edit
600 mark_action_done
601 do_pick $sha1 "$rest"
602 sha1_abbrev=$(git rev-parse --short $sha1)
603 warn "$(eval_gettext "Stopped at \$sha1_abbrev... \$rest")"
604 exit_with_patch $sha1 0
606 squash|s|fixup|f)
607 case "$command" in
608 squash|s)
609 squash_style=squash
611 fixup|f)
612 squash_style=fixup
614 esac
615 comment_for_reflog $squash_style
617 test -f "$done" && has_action "$done" ||
618 die "$(eval_gettext "Cannot '\$squash_style' without a previous commit")"
620 mark_action_done
621 update_squash_messages $squash_style $sha1
622 author_script_content=$(get_author_ident_from_commit HEAD)
623 echo "$author_script_content" > "$author_script"
624 eval "$author_script_content"
625 if ! pick_one -n $sha1
626 then
627 git rev-parse --verify HEAD >"$amend"
628 die_failed_squash $sha1 "$rest"
630 case "$(peek_next_command)" in
631 squash|s|fixup|f)
632 # This is an intermediate commit; its message will only be
633 # used in case of trouble. So use the long version:
634 do_with_author output git commit --amend --no-verify -F "$squash_msg" \
635 ${gpg_sign_opt:+"$gpg_sign_opt"} ||
636 die_failed_squash $sha1 "$rest"
639 # This is the final command of this squash/fixup group
640 if test -f "$fixup_msg"
641 then
642 do_with_author git commit --amend --no-verify -F "$fixup_msg" \
643 ${gpg_sign_opt:+"$gpg_sign_opt"} ||
644 die_failed_squash $sha1 "$rest"
645 else
646 cp "$squash_msg" "$GIT_DIR"/SQUASH_MSG || exit
647 rm -f "$GIT_DIR"/MERGE_MSG
648 do_with_author git commit --amend --no-verify -F "$GIT_DIR"/SQUASH_MSG -e \
649 ${gpg_sign_opt:+"$gpg_sign_opt"} ||
650 die_failed_squash $sha1 "$rest"
652 rm -f "$squash_msg" "$fixup_msg"
654 esac
655 record_in_rewritten $sha1
657 x|"exec")
658 read -r command rest < "$todo"
659 mark_action_done
660 eval_gettextln "Executing: \$rest"
661 "${SHELL:-@SHELL_PATH@}" -c "$rest" # Actual execution
662 status=$?
663 # Run in subshell because require_clean_work_tree can die.
664 dirty=f
665 (require_clean_work_tree "rebase" 2>/dev/null) || dirty=t
666 if test "$status" -ne 0
667 then
668 warn "$(eval_gettext "Execution failed: \$rest")"
669 test "$dirty" = f ||
670 warn "$(gettext "and made changes to the index and/or the working tree")"
672 warn "$(gettext "\
673 You can fix the problem, and then run
675 git rebase --continue")"
676 warn
677 if test $status -eq 127 # command not found
678 then
679 status=1
681 exit "$status"
682 elif test "$dirty" = t
683 then
684 # TRANSLATORS: after these lines is a command to be issued by the user
685 warn "$(eval_gettext "\
686 Execution succeeded: \$rest
687 but left changes to the index and/or the working tree
688 Commit or stash your changes, and then run
690 git rebase --continue")"
691 warn
692 exit 1
696 warn "$(eval_gettext "Unknown command: \$command \$sha1 \$rest")"
697 fixtodo="$(gettext "Please fix this using 'git rebase --edit-todo'.")"
698 if git rev-parse --verify -q "$sha1" >/dev/null
699 then
700 die_with_patch $sha1 "$fixtodo"
701 else
702 die "$fixtodo"
705 esac
706 test -s "$todo" && return
708 comment_for_reflog finish &&
709 newhead=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
710 case $head_name in
711 refs/*)
712 message="$GIT_REFLOG_ACTION: $head_name onto $onto" &&
713 git update-ref -m "$message" $head_name $newhead $orig_head &&
714 git symbolic-ref \
715 -m "$GIT_REFLOG_ACTION: returning to $head_name" \
716 HEAD $head_name
718 esac && {
719 test ! -f "$state_dir"/verbose ||
720 git diff-tree --stat $orig_head..HEAD
721 } &&
723 test -s "$rewritten_list" &&
724 git notes copy --for-rewrite=rebase < "$rewritten_list" ||
725 true # we don't care if this copying failed
726 } &&
727 hook="$(git rev-parse --git-path hooks/post-rewrite)"
728 if test -x "$hook" && test -s "$rewritten_list"; then
729 "$hook" rebase < "$rewritten_list"
730 true # we don't care if this hook failed
731 fi &&
732 warn "$(eval_gettext "Successfully rebased and updated \$head_name.")"
734 return 1 # not failure; just to break the do_rest loop
737 # can only return 0, when the infinite loop breaks
738 do_rest () {
739 while :
741 do_next || break
742 done
745 # skip picking commits whose parents are unchanged
746 skip_unnecessary_picks () {
747 fd=3
748 while read -r command rest
750 # fd=3 means we skip the command
751 case "$fd,$command" in
752 3,pick|3,p)
753 # pick a commit whose parent is current $onto -> skip
754 sha1=${rest%% *}
755 case "$(git rev-parse --verify --quiet "$sha1"^)" in
756 "$onto"*)
757 onto=$sha1
760 fd=1
762 esac
764 3,"$comment_char"*|3,)
765 # copy comments
768 fd=1
770 esac
771 printf '%s\n' "$command${rest:+ }$rest" >&$fd
772 done <"$todo" >"$todo.new" 3>>"$done" &&
773 mv -f "$todo".new "$todo" &&
774 case "$(peek_next_command)" in
775 squash|s|fixup|f)
776 record_in_rewritten "$onto"
778 esac ||
779 die "$(gettext "Could not skip unnecessary pick commands")"
782 transform_todo_ids () {
783 while read -r command rest
785 case "$command" in
786 "$comment_char"* | exec)
787 # Be careful for oddball commands like 'exec'
788 # that do not have a SHA-1 at the beginning of $rest.
791 sha1=$(git rev-parse --verify --quiet "$@" ${rest%%[ ]*}) &&
792 rest="$sha1 ${rest#*[ ]}"
794 esac
795 printf '%s\n' "$command${rest:+ }$rest"
796 done <"$todo" >"$todo.new" &&
797 mv -f "$todo.new" "$todo"
800 expand_todo_ids() {
801 transform_todo_ids
804 collapse_todo_ids() {
805 transform_todo_ids --short
808 # Rearrange the todo list that has both "pick sha1 msg" and
809 # "pick sha1 fixup!/squash! msg" appears in it so that the latter
810 # comes immediately after the former, and change "pick" to
811 # "fixup"/"squash".
813 # Note that if the config has specified a custom instruction format
814 # each log message will be re-retrieved in order to normalize the
815 # autosquash arrangement
816 rearrange_squash () {
817 # extract fixup!/squash! lines and resolve any referenced sha1's
818 while read -r pick sha1 message
820 test -z "${format}" || message=$(git log -n 1 --format="%s" ${sha1})
821 case "$message" in
822 "squash! "*|"fixup! "*)
823 action="${message%%!*}"
824 rest=$message
825 prefix=
826 # skip all squash! or fixup! (but save for later)
827 while :
829 case "$rest" in
830 "squash! "*|"fixup! "*)
831 prefix="$prefix${rest%%!*},"
832 rest="${rest#*! }"
835 break
837 esac
838 done
839 printf '%s %s %s %s\n' "$sha1" "$action" "$prefix" "$rest"
840 # if it's a single word, try to resolve to a full sha1 and
841 # emit a second copy. This allows us to match on both message
842 # and on sha1 prefix
843 if test "${rest#* }" = "$rest"; then
844 fullsha="$(git rev-parse -q --verify "$rest" 2>/dev/null)"
845 if test -n "$fullsha"; then
846 # prefix the action to uniquely identify this line as
847 # intended for full sha1 match
848 echo "$sha1 +$action $prefix $fullsha"
851 esac
852 done >"$1.sq" <"$1"
853 test -s "$1.sq" || return
855 used=
856 while read -r pick sha1 message
858 case " $used" in
859 *" $sha1 "*) continue ;;
860 esac
861 printf '%s\n' "$pick $sha1 $message"
862 test -z "${format}" || message=$(git log -n 1 --format="%s" ${sha1})
863 used="$used$sha1 "
864 while read -r squash action msg_prefix msg_content
866 case " $used" in
867 *" $squash "*) continue ;;
868 esac
869 emit=0
870 case "$action" in
872 action="${action#+}"
873 # full sha1 prefix test
874 case "$msg_content" in "$sha1"*) emit=1;; esac ;;
876 # message prefix test
877 case "$message" in "$msg_content"*) emit=1;; esac ;;
878 esac
879 if test $emit = 1; then
880 if test -n "${format}"
881 then
882 msg_content=$(git log -n 1 --format="${format}" ${squash})
883 else
884 msg_content="$(echo "$msg_prefix" | sed "s/,/! /g")$msg_content"
886 printf '%s\n' "$action $squash $msg_content"
887 used="$used$squash "
889 done <"$1.sq"
890 done >"$1.rearranged" <"$1"
891 cat "$1.rearranged" >"$1"
892 rm -f "$1.sq" "$1.rearranged"
895 # Add commands after a pick or after a squash/fixup serie
896 # in the todo list.
897 add_exec_commands () {
899 first=t
900 while read -r insn rest
902 case $insn in
903 pick)
904 test -n "$first" ||
905 printf "%s" "$cmd"
907 esac
908 printf "%s %s\n" "$insn" "$rest"
909 first=
910 done
911 printf "%s" "$cmd"
912 } <"$1" >"$1.new" &&
913 mv "$1.new" "$1"
916 # Check if the SHA-1 passed as an argument is a
917 # correct one, if not then print $2 in "$todo".badsha
918 # $1: the SHA-1 to test
919 # $2: the line number of the input
920 # $3: the input filename
921 check_commit_sha () {
922 badsha=0
923 if test -z "$1"
924 then
925 badsha=1
926 else
927 sha1_verif="$(git rev-parse --verify --quiet $1^{commit})"
928 if test -z "$sha1_verif"
929 then
930 badsha=1
934 if test $badsha -ne 0
935 then
936 line="$(sed -n -e "${2}p" "$3")"
937 warn "$(eval_gettext "\
938 Warning: the SHA-1 is missing or isn't a commit in the following line:
939 - \$line")"
940 warn
943 return $badsha
946 # prints the bad commits and bad commands
947 # from the todolist in stdin
948 check_bad_cmd_and_sha () {
949 retval=0
950 lineno=0
951 while read -r command rest
953 lineno=$(( $lineno + 1 ))
954 case $command in
955 "$comment_char"*|''|noop|x|exec)
956 # Doesn't expect a SHA-1
958 "$cr")
959 # Work around CR left by "read" (e.g. with Git for
960 # Windows' Bash).
962 pick|p|drop|d|reword|r|edit|e|squash|s|fixup|f)
963 if ! check_commit_sha "${rest%%[ ]*}" "$lineno" "$1"
964 then
965 retval=1
969 line="$(sed -n -e "${lineno}p" "$1")"
970 warn "$(eval_gettext "\
971 Warning: the command isn't recognized in the following line:
972 - \$line")"
973 warn
974 retval=1
976 esac
977 done <"$1"
978 return $retval
981 # Print the list of the SHA-1 of the commits
982 # from stdin to stdout
983 todo_list_to_sha_list () {
984 git stripspace --strip-comments |
985 while read -r command sha1 rest
987 case $command in
988 "$comment_char"*|''|noop|x|"exec")
991 long_sha=$(git rev-list --no-walk "$sha1" 2>/dev/null)
992 printf "%s\n" "$long_sha"
994 esac
995 done
998 # Use warn for each line in stdin
999 warn_lines () {
1000 while read -r line
1002 warn " - $line"
1003 done
1006 # Switch to the branch in $into and notify it in the reflog
1007 checkout_onto () {
1008 GIT_REFLOG_ACTION="$GIT_REFLOG_ACTION: checkout $onto_name"
1009 output git checkout $onto || die_abort "$(gettext "could not detach HEAD")"
1010 git update-ref ORIG_HEAD $orig_head
1013 get_missing_commit_check_level () {
1014 check_level=$(git config --get rebase.missingCommitsCheck)
1015 check_level=${check_level:-ignore}
1016 # Don't be case sensitive
1017 printf '%s' "$check_level" | tr 'A-Z' 'a-z'
1020 # Check if the user dropped some commits by mistake
1021 # Behaviour determined by rebase.missingCommitsCheck.
1022 # Check if there is an unrecognized command or a
1023 # bad SHA-1 in a command.
1024 check_todo_list () {
1025 raise_error=f
1027 check_level=$(get_missing_commit_check_level)
1029 case "$check_level" in
1030 warn|error)
1031 # Get the SHA-1 of the commits
1032 todo_list_to_sha_list <"$todo".backup >"$todo".oldsha1
1033 todo_list_to_sha_list <"$todo" >"$todo".newsha1
1035 # Sort the SHA-1 and compare them
1036 sort -u "$todo".oldsha1 >"$todo".oldsha1+
1037 mv "$todo".oldsha1+ "$todo".oldsha1
1038 sort -u "$todo".newsha1 >"$todo".newsha1+
1039 mv "$todo".newsha1+ "$todo".newsha1
1040 comm -2 -3 "$todo".oldsha1 "$todo".newsha1 >"$todo".miss
1042 # Warn about missing commits
1043 if test -s "$todo".miss
1044 then
1045 test "$check_level" = error && raise_error=t
1047 warn "$(gettext "\
1048 Warning: some commits may have been dropped accidentally.
1049 Dropped commits (newer to older):")"
1051 # Make the list user-friendly and display
1052 opt="--no-walk=sorted --format=oneline --abbrev-commit --stdin"
1053 git rev-list $opt <"$todo".miss | warn_lines
1055 warn "$(gettext "\
1056 To avoid this message, use \"drop\" to explicitly remove a commit.
1058 Use 'git config rebase.missingCommitsCheck' to change the level of warnings.
1059 The possible behaviours are: ignore, warn, error.")"
1060 warn
1063 ignore)
1066 warn "$(eval_gettext "Unrecognized setting \$check_level for option rebase.missingCommitsCheck. Ignoring.")"
1068 esac
1070 if ! check_bad_cmd_and_sha "$todo"
1071 then
1072 raise_error=t
1075 if test $raise_error = t
1076 then
1077 # Checkout before the first commit of the
1078 # rebase: this way git rebase --continue
1079 # will work correctly as it expects HEAD to be
1080 # placed before the commit of the next action
1081 checkout_onto
1083 warn "$(gettext "You can fix this with 'git rebase --edit-todo'.")"
1084 die "$(gettext "Or you can abort the rebase with 'git rebase --abort'.")"
1088 # The whole contents of this file is run by dot-sourcing it from
1089 # inside a shell function. It used to be that "return"s we see
1090 # below were not inside any function, and expected to return
1091 # to the function that dot-sourced us.
1093 # However, older (9.x) versions of FreeBSD /bin/sh misbehave on such a
1094 # construct and continue to run the statements that follow such a "return".
1095 # As a work-around, we introduce an extra layer of a function
1096 # here, and immediately call it after defining it.
1097 git_rebase__interactive () {
1099 case "$action" in
1100 continue)
1101 # do we have anything to commit?
1102 if git diff-index --cached --quiet HEAD --
1103 then
1104 # Nothing to commit -- skip this commit
1106 test ! -f "$GIT_DIR"/CHERRY_PICK_HEAD ||
1107 rm "$GIT_DIR"/CHERRY_PICK_HEAD ||
1108 die "$(gettext "Could not remove CHERRY_PICK_HEAD")"
1109 else
1110 if ! test -f "$author_script"
1111 then
1112 gpg_sign_opt_quoted=${gpg_sign_opt:+$(git rev-parse --sq-quote "$gpg_sign_opt")}
1113 die "$(eval_gettext "\
1114 You have staged changes in your working tree.
1115 If these changes are meant to be
1116 squashed into the previous commit, run:
1118 git commit --amend \$gpg_sign_opt_quoted
1120 If they are meant to go into a new commit, run:
1122 git commit \$gpg_sign_opt_quoted
1124 In both case, once you're done, continue with:
1126 git rebase --continue
1129 . "$author_script" ||
1130 die "$(gettext "Error trying to find the author identity to amend commit")"
1131 if test -f "$amend"
1132 then
1133 current_head=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD)
1134 test "$current_head" = $(cat "$amend") ||
1135 die "$(gettext "\
1136 You have uncommitted changes in your working tree. Please commit them
1137 first and then run 'git rebase --continue' again.")"
1138 do_with_author git commit --amend --no-verify -F "$msg" -e \
1139 ${gpg_sign_opt:+"$gpg_sign_opt"} ||
1140 die "$(gettext "Could not commit staged changes.")"
1141 else
1142 do_with_author git commit --no-verify -F "$msg" -e \
1143 ${gpg_sign_opt:+"$gpg_sign_opt"} ||
1144 die "$(gettext "Could not commit staged changes.")"
1148 if test -r "$state_dir"/stopped-sha
1149 then
1150 record_in_rewritten "$(cat "$state_dir"/stopped-sha)"
1153 require_clean_work_tree "rebase"
1154 do_rest
1155 return 0
1157 skip)
1158 git rerere clear
1160 do_rest
1161 return 0
1163 edit-todo)
1164 git stripspace --strip-comments <"$todo" >"$todo".new
1165 mv -f "$todo".new "$todo"
1166 collapse_todo_ids
1167 append_todo_help
1168 gettext "
1169 You are editing the todo file of an ongoing interactive rebase.
1170 To continue rebase after editing, run:
1171 git rebase --continue
1173 " | git stripspace --comment-lines >>"$todo"
1175 git_sequence_editor "$todo" ||
1176 die "$(gettext "Could not execute editor")"
1177 expand_todo_ids
1179 exit
1181 esac
1183 git var GIT_COMMITTER_IDENT >/dev/null ||
1184 die "$(gettext "You need to set your committer info first")"
1186 comment_for_reflog start
1188 if test ! -z "$switch_to"
1189 then
1190 GIT_REFLOG_ACTION="$GIT_REFLOG_ACTION: checkout $switch_to"
1191 output git checkout "$switch_to" -- ||
1192 die "$(eval_gettext "Could not checkout \$switch_to")"
1194 comment_for_reflog start
1197 orig_head=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD) || die "$(gettext "No HEAD?")"
1198 mkdir -p "$state_dir" || die "$(eval_gettext "Could not create temporary \$state_dir")"
1200 : > "$state_dir"/interactive || die "$(gettext "Could not mark as interactive")"
1201 write_basic_state
1202 if test t = "$preserve_merges"
1203 then
1204 if test -z "$rebase_root"
1205 then
1206 mkdir "$rewritten" &&
1207 for c in $(git merge-base --all $orig_head $upstream)
1209 echo $onto > "$rewritten"/$c ||
1210 die "$(gettext "Could not init rewritten commits")"
1211 done
1212 else
1213 mkdir "$rewritten" &&
1214 echo $onto > "$rewritten"/root ||
1215 die "$(gettext "Could not init rewritten commits")"
1217 # No cherry-pick because our first pass is to determine
1218 # parents to rewrite and skipping dropped commits would
1219 # prematurely end our probe
1220 merges_option=
1221 else
1222 merges_option="--no-merges --cherry-pick"
1225 shorthead=$(git rev-parse --short $orig_head)
1226 shortonto=$(git rev-parse --short $onto)
1227 if test -z "$rebase_root"
1228 # this is now equivalent to ! -z "$upstream"
1229 then
1230 shortupstream=$(git rev-parse --short $upstream)
1231 revisions=$upstream...$orig_head
1232 shortrevisions=$shortupstream..$shorthead
1233 else
1234 revisions=$onto...$orig_head
1235 shortrevisions=$shorthead
1237 format=$(git config --get rebase.instructionFormat)
1238 # the 'rev-list .. | sed' requires %m to parse; the instruction requires %H to parse
1239 git rev-list $merges_option --format="%m%H ${format:-%s}" \
1240 --reverse --left-right --topo-order \
1241 $revisions ${restrict_revision+^$restrict_revision} | \
1242 sed -n "s/^>//p" |
1243 while read -r sha1 rest
1246 if test -z "$keep_empty" && is_empty_commit $sha1 && ! is_merge_commit $sha1
1247 then
1248 comment_out="$comment_char "
1249 else
1250 comment_out=
1253 if test t != "$preserve_merges"
1254 then
1255 printf '%s\n' "${comment_out}pick $sha1 $rest" >>"$todo"
1256 else
1257 if test -z "$rebase_root"
1258 then
1259 preserve=t
1260 for p in $(git rev-list --parents -1 $sha1 | cut -d' ' -s -f2-)
1262 if test -f "$rewritten"/$p
1263 then
1264 preserve=f
1266 done
1267 else
1268 preserve=f
1270 if test f = "$preserve"
1271 then
1272 touch "$rewritten"/$sha1
1273 printf '%s\n' "${comment_out}pick $sha1 $rest" >>"$todo"
1276 done
1278 # Watch for commits that been dropped by --cherry-pick
1279 if test t = "$preserve_merges"
1280 then
1281 mkdir "$dropped"
1282 # Save all non-cherry-picked changes
1283 git rev-list $revisions --left-right --cherry-pick | \
1284 sed -n "s/^>//p" > "$state_dir"/not-cherry-picks
1285 # Now all commits and note which ones are missing in
1286 # not-cherry-picks and hence being dropped
1287 git rev-list $revisions |
1288 while read rev
1290 if test -f "$rewritten"/$rev &&
1291 ! sane_grep "$rev" "$state_dir"/not-cherry-picks >/dev/null
1292 then
1293 # Use -f2 because if rev-list is telling us this commit is
1294 # not worthwhile, we don't want to track its multiple heads,
1295 # just the history of its first-parent for others that will
1296 # be rebasing on top of it
1297 git rev-list --parents -1 $rev | cut -d' ' -s -f2 > "$dropped"/$rev
1298 sha1=$(git rev-list -1 $rev)
1299 sane_grep -v "^[a-z][a-z]* $sha1" <"$todo" > "${todo}2" ; mv "${todo}2" "$todo"
1300 rm "$rewritten"/$rev
1302 done
1305 test -s "$todo" || echo noop >> "$todo"
1306 test -n "$autosquash" && rearrange_squash "$todo"
1307 test -n "$cmd" && add_exec_commands "$todo"
1309 todocount=$(git stripspace --strip-comments <"$todo" | wc -l)
1310 todocount=${todocount##* }
1312 cat >>"$todo" <<EOF
1314 $comment_char $(eval_ngettext \
1315 "Rebase \$shortrevisions onto \$shortonto (\$todocount command)" \
1316 "Rebase \$shortrevisions onto \$shortonto (\$todocount commands)" \
1317 "$todocount")
1319 append_todo_help
1320 gettext "
1321 However, if you remove everything, the rebase will be aborted.
1323 " | git stripspace --comment-lines >>"$todo"
1325 if test -z "$keep_empty"
1326 then
1327 printf '%s\n' "$comment_char $(gettext "Note that empty commits are commented out")" >>"$todo"
1331 has_action "$todo" ||
1332 return 2
1334 cp "$todo" "$todo".backup
1335 collapse_todo_ids
1336 git_sequence_editor "$todo" ||
1337 die_abort "$(gettext "Could not execute editor")"
1339 has_action "$todo" ||
1340 return 2
1342 check_todo_list
1344 expand_todo_ids
1346 test -d "$rewritten" || test -n "$force_rebase" || skip_unnecessary_picks
1348 checkout_onto
1349 do_rest
1352 # ... and then we call the whole thing.
1353 git_rebase__interactive