Documentation: complicate example of "man git-command"
[git/debian.git] / git-compat-util.h
blob6f94a8197f479f4e3fd93f8f80bdd125efd8a363
1 #ifndef GIT_COMPAT_UTIL_H
2 #define GIT_COMPAT_UTIL_H
4 #define _FILE_OFFSET_BITS 64
6 #ifndef FLEX_ARRAY
7 /*
8 * See if our compiler is known to support flexible array members.
9 */
10 #if defined(__STDC_VERSION__) && (__STDC_VERSION__ >= 199901L)
11 # define FLEX_ARRAY /* empty */
12 #elif defined(__GNUC__)
13 # if (__GNUC__ >= 3)
14 # define FLEX_ARRAY /* empty */
15 # else
16 # define FLEX_ARRAY 0 /* older GNU extension */
17 # endif
18 #endif
21 * Otherwise, default to safer but a bit wasteful traditional style
23 #ifndef FLEX_ARRAY
24 # define FLEX_ARRAY 1
25 #endif
26 #endif
28 #define ARRAY_SIZE(x) (sizeof(x)/sizeof(x[0]))
30 #ifdef __GNUC__
31 #define TYPEOF(x) (__typeof__(x))
32 #else
33 #define TYPEOF(x)
34 #endif
36 #define MSB(x, bits) ((x) & TYPEOF(x)(~0ULL << (sizeof(x) * 8 - (bits))))
37 #define HAS_MULTI_BITS(i) ((i) & ((i) - 1)) /* checks if an integer has more than 1 bit set */
39 /* Approximation of the length of the decimal representation of this type. */
40 #define decimal_length(x) ((int)(sizeof(x) * 2.56 + 0.5) + 1)
42 #if !defined(__APPLE__) && !defined(__FreeBSD__) && !defined(__USLC__) && !defined(_M_UNIX)
43 #define _XOPEN_SOURCE 600 /* glibc2 and AIX 5.3L need 500, OpenBSD needs 600 for S_ISLNK() */
44 #define _XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED 1 /* AIX 5.3L needs this */
45 #endif
46 #define _ALL_SOURCE 1
47 #define _GNU_SOURCE 1
48 #define _BSD_SOURCE 1
50 #include <unistd.h>
51 #include <stdio.h>
52 #include <sys/stat.h>
53 #include <fcntl.h>
54 #include <stddef.h>
55 #include <stdlib.h>
56 #include <stdarg.h>
57 #include <string.h>
58 #include <errno.h>
59 #include <limits.h>
60 #include <sys/param.h>
61 #include <sys/types.h>
62 #include <dirent.h>
63 #include <sys/time.h>
64 #include <time.h>
65 #include <signal.h>
66 #include <sys/wait.h>
67 #include <fnmatch.h>
68 #include <sys/poll.h>
69 #include <sys/socket.h>
70 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
71 #include <utime.h>
72 #ifndef NO_SYS_SELECT_H
73 #include <sys/select.h>
74 #endif
75 #include <assert.h>
76 #include <regex.h>
77 #include <netinet/in.h>
78 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
79 #include <arpa/inet.h>
80 #include <netdb.h>
81 #include <pwd.h>
82 #include <inttypes.h>
83 #if defined(__CYGWIN__)
84 #undef _XOPEN_SOURCE
85 #include <grp.h>
86 #define _XOPEN_SOURCE 600
87 #else
88 #undef _ALL_SOURCE /* AIX 5.3L defines a struct list with _ALL_SOURCE. */
89 #include <grp.h>
90 #define _ALL_SOURCE 1
91 #endif
93 #ifndef NO_ICONV
94 #include <iconv.h>
95 #endif
97 /* On most systems <limits.h> would have given us this, but
98 * not on some systems (e.g. GNU/Hurd).
100 #ifndef PATH_MAX
101 #define PATH_MAX 4096
102 #endif
104 #ifndef PRIuMAX
105 #define PRIuMAX "llu"
106 #endif
108 #ifdef __GNUC__
109 #define NORETURN __attribute__((__noreturn__))
110 #else
111 #define NORETURN
112 #ifndef __attribute__
113 #define __attribute__(x)
114 #endif
115 #endif
117 /* General helper functions */
118 extern void usage(const char *err) NORETURN;
119 extern void die(const char *err, ...) NORETURN __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
120 extern int error(const char *err, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
121 extern void warning(const char *err, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
123 extern void set_usage_routine(void (*routine)(const char *err) NORETURN);
124 extern void set_die_routine(void (*routine)(const char *err, va_list params) NORETURN);
125 extern void set_error_routine(void (*routine)(const char *err, va_list params));
126 extern void set_warn_routine(void (*routine)(const char *warn, va_list params));
128 extern int prefixcmp(const char *str, const char *prefix);
130 #ifdef NO_MMAP
132 #ifndef PROT_READ
133 #define PROT_READ 1
134 #define PROT_WRITE 2
135 #define MAP_PRIVATE 1
136 #define MAP_FAILED ((void*)-1)
137 #endif
139 #define mmap git_mmap
140 #define munmap git_munmap
141 extern void *git_mmap(void *start, size_t length, int prot, int flags, int fd, off_t offset);
142 extern int git_munmap(void *start, size_t length);
144 /* This value must be multiple of (pagesize * 2) */
145 #define DEFAULT_PACKED_GIT_WINDOW_SIZE (1 * 1024 * 1024)
147 #else /* NO_MMAP */
149 #include <sys/mman.h>
151 /* This value must be multiple of (pagesize * 2) */
152 #define DEFAULT_PACKED_GIT_WINDOW_SIZE \
153 (sizeof(void*) >= 8 \
154 ? 1 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024 \
155 : 32 * 1024 * 1024)
157 #endif /* NO_MMAP */
159 #define DEFAULT_PACKED_GIT_LIMIT \
160 ((1024L * 1024L) * (sizeof(void*) >= 8 ? 8192 : 256))
162 #ifdef NO_PREAD
163 #define pread git_pread
164 extern ssize_t git_pread(int fd, void *buf, size_t count, off_t offset);
165 #endif
167 #ifdef NO_SETENV
168 #define setenv gitsetenv
169 extern int gitsetenv(const char *, const char *, int);
170 #endif
172 #ifdef NO_MKDTEMP
173 #define mkdtemp gitmkdtemp
174 extern char *gitmkdtemp(char *);
175 #endif
177 #ifdef NO_UNSETENV
178 #define unsetenv gitunsetenv
179 extern void gitunsetenv(const char *);
180 #endif
182 #ifdef NO_STRCASESTR
183 #define strcasestr gitstrcasestr
184 extern char *gitstrcasestr(const char *haystack, const char *needle);
185 #endif
187 #ifdef NO_STRLCPY
188 #define strlcpy gitstrlcpy
189 extern size_t gitstrlcpy(char *, const char *, size_t);
190 #endif
192 #ifdef NO_STRTOUMAX
193 #define strtoumax gitstrtoumax
194 extern uintmax_t gitstrtoumax(const char *, char **, int);
195 #endif
197 #ifdef NO_HSTRERROR
198 #define hstrerror githstrerror
199 extern const char *githstrerror(int herror);
200 #endif
202 #ifdef NO_MEMMEM
203 #define memmem gitmemmem
204 void *gitmemmem(const void *haystack, size_t haystacklen,
205 const void *needle, size_t needlelen);
206 #endif
208 #ifdef FREAD_READS_DIRECTORIES
209 #ifdef fopen
210 #undef fopen
211 #endif
212 #define fopen(a,b) git_fopen(a,b)
213 extern FILE *git_fopen(const char*, const char*);
214 #endif
216 #ifdef SNPRINTF_RETURNS_BOGUS
217 #define snprintf git_snprintf
218 extern int git_snprintf(char *str, size_t maxsize,
219 const char *format, ...);
220 #define vsnprintf git_vsnprintf
221 extern int git_vsnprintf(char *str, size_t maxsize,
222 const char *format, va_list ap);
223 #endif
225 #ifdef __GLIBC_PREREQ
226 #if __GLIBC_PREREQ(2, 1)
227 #define HAVE_STRCHRNUL
228 #endif
229 #endif
231 #ifndef HAVE_STRCHRNUL
232 #define strchrnul gitstrchrnul
233 static inline char *gitstrchrnul(const char *s, int c)
235 while (*s && *s != c)
236 s++;
237 return (char *)s;
239 #endif
241 extern void release_pack_memory(size_t, int);
243 extern char *xstrdup(const char *str);
244 extern void *xmalloc(size_t size);
245 extern void *xmemdupz(const void *data, size_t len);
246 extern char *xstrndup(const char *str, size_t len);
247 extern void *xrealloc(void *ptr, size_t size);
248 extern void *xcalloc(size_t nmemb, size_t size);
249 extern void *xmmap(void *start, size_t length, int prot, int flags, int fd, off_t offset);
250 extern ssize_t xread(int fd, void *buf, size_t len);
251 extern ssize_t xwrite(int fd, const void *buf, size_t len);
252 extern int xdup(int fd);
253 extern FILE *xfdopen(int fd, const char *mode);
254 extern int xmkstemp(char *template);
256 static inline size_t xsize_t(off_t len)
258 return (size_t)len;
261 static inline int has_extension(const char *filename, const char *ext)
263 size_t len = strlen(filename);
264 size_t extlen = strlen(ext);
265 return len > extlen && !memcmp(filename + len - extlen, ext, extlen);
268 /* Sane ctype - no locale, and works with signed chars */
269 #undef isspace
270 #undef isdigit
271 #undef isalpha
272 #undef isalnum
273 #undef tolower
274 #undef toupper
275 extern unsigned char sane_ctype[256];
276 #define GIT_SPACE 0x01
277 #define GIT_DIGIT 0x02
278 #define GIT_ALPHA 0x04
279 #define sane_istest(x,mask) ((sane_ctype[(unsigned char)(x)] & (mask)) != 0)
280 #define isspace(x) sane_istest(x,GIT_SPACE)
281 #define isdigit(x) sane_istest(x,GIT_DIGIT)
282 #define isalpha(x) sane_istest(x,GIT_ALPHA)
283 #define isalnum(x) sane_istest(x,GIT_ALPHA | GIT_DIGIT)
284 #define tolower(x) sane_case((unsigned char)(x), 0x20)
285 #define toupper(x) sane_case((unsigned char)(x), 0)
287 static inline int sane_case(int x, int high)
289 if (sane_istest(x, GIT_ALPHA))
290 x = (x & ~0x20) | high;
291 return x;
294 static inline int strtoul_ui(char const *s, int base, unsigned int *result)
296 unsigned long ul;
297 char *p;
299 errno = 0;
300 ul = strtoul(s, &p, base);
301 if (errno || *p || p == s || (unsigned int) ul != ul)
302 return -1;
303 *result = ul;
304 return 0;
307 static inline int strtol_i(char const *s, int base, int *result)
309 long ul;
310 char *p;
312 errno = 0;
313 ul = strtol(s, &p, base);
314 if (errno || *p || p == s || (int) ul != ul)
315 return -1;
316 *result = ul;
317 return 0;
320 #ifdef INTERNAL_QSORT
321 void git_qsort(void *base, size_t nmemb, size_t size,
322 int(*compar)(const void *, const void *));
323 #define qsort git_qsort
324 #endif
326 #ifndef DIR_HAS_BSD_GROUP_SEMANTICS
327 # define FORCE_DIR_SET_GID S_ISGID
328 #else
329 # define FORCE_DIR_SET_GID 0
330 #endif
332 #endif