4 The merge mechanism (`git merge` and `git pull` commands) allows the
5 backend 'merge strategies' to be chosen with `-s` option. Some strategies
6 can also take their own options, which can be passed by giving `-X<option>`
7 arguments to `git merge` and/or `git pull`.
10 This can only resolve two heads (i.e. the current branch
11 and another branch you pulled from) using a 3-way merge
12 algorithm. It tries to carefully detect criss-cross
13 merge ambiguities and is considered generally safe and
17 This can only resolve two heads using a 3-way merge
18 algorithm. When there is more than one common
19 ancestor that can be used for 3-way merge, it creates a
20 merged tree of the common ancestors and uses that as
21 the reference tree for the 3-way merge. This has been
22 reported to result in fewer merge conflicts without
23 causing mis-merges by tests done on actual merge commits
24 taken from Linux 2.6 kernel development history.
25 Additionally this can detect and handle merges involving
26 renames. This is the default merge strategy when
27 pulling or merging one branch.
29 The 'recursive' strategy can take the following options:
32 This option forces conflicting hunks to be auto-resolved cleanly by
33 favoring 'our' version. Changes from the other tree that do not
34 conflict with our side are reflected to the merge result.
35 For a binary file, the entire contents are taken from our side.
37 This should not be confused with the 'ours' merge strategy, which does not
38 even look at what the other tree contains at all. It discards everything
39 the other tree did, declaring 'our' history contains all that happened in it.
42 This is the opposite of 'ours'.
45 With this option, 'merge-recursive' spends a little extra time
46 to avoid mismerges that sometimes occur due to unimportant
47 matching lines (e.g., braces from distinct functions). Use
48 this when the branches to be merged have diverged wildly.
49 See also linkgit:git-diff[1] `--patience`.
51 diff-algorithm=[patience|minimal|histogram|myers];;
52 Tells 'merge-recursive' to use a different diff algorithm, which
53 can help avoid mismerges that occur due to unimportant matching
54 lines (such as braces from distinct functions). See also
55 linkgit:git-diff[1] `--diff-algorithm`.
60 Treats lines with the indicated type of whitespace change as
61 unchanged for the sake of a three-way merge. Whitespace
62 changes mixed with other changes to a line are not ignored.
63 See also linkgit:git-diff[1] `-b`, `-w`, and
64 `--ignore-space-at-eol`.
66 * If 'their' version only introduces whitespace changes to a line,
67 'our' version is used;
68 * If 'our' version introduces whitespace changes but 'their'
69 version includes a substantial change, 'their' version is used;
70 * Otherwise, the merge proceeds in the usual way.
73 This runs a virtual check-out and check-in of all three stages
74 of a file when resolving a three-way merge. This option is
75 meant to be used when merging branches with different clean
76 filters or end-of-line normalization rules. See "Merging
77 branches with differing checkin/checkout attributes" in
78 linkgit:gitattributes[5] for details.
81 Disables the `renormalize` option. This overrides the
82 `merge.renormalize` configuration variable.
84 rename-threshold=<n>;;
85 Controls the similarity threshold used for rename detection.
86 See also linkgit:git-diff[1] `-M`.
89 This option is a more advanced form of 'subtree' strategy, where
90 the strategy makes a guess on how two trees must be shifted to
91 match with each other when merging. Instead, the specified path
92 is prefixed (or stripped from the beginning) to make the shape of
96 This resolves cases with more than two heads, but refuses to do
97 a complex merge that needs manual resolution. It is
98 primarily meant to be used for bundling topic branch
99 heads together. This is the default merge strategy when
100 pulling or merging more than one branch.
103 This resolves any number of heads, but the resulting tree of the
104 merge is always that of the current branch head, effectively
105 ignoring all changes from all other branches. It is meant to
106 be used to supersede old development history of side
107 branches. Note that this is different from the -Xours option to
108 the 'recursive' merge strategy.
111 This is a modified recursive strategy. When merging trees A and
112 B, if B corresponds to a subtree of A, B is first adjusted to
113 match the tree structure of A, instead of reading the trees at
114 the same level. This adjustment is also done to the common
117 With the strategies that use 3-way merge (including the default, 'recursive'),
118 if a change is made on both branches, but later reverted on one of the
119 branches, that change will be present in the merged result; some people find
120 this behavior confusing. It occurs because only the heads and the merge base
121 are considered when performing a merge, not the individual commits. The merge
122 algorithm therefore considers the reverted change as no change at all, and
123 substitutes the changed version instead.