builtin/tag.c

   1 /*
   2  * Builtin "git tag"
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (c) 2007 Kristian Høgsberg <krh@redhat.com>,
   5  *                    Carlos Rica <jasampler@gmail.com>
   6  * Based on git-tag.sh and mktag.c by Linus Torvalds.
   7  */
   8
   9 #include "cache.h"
  10 #include "config.h"
  11 #include "builtin.h"
  12 #include "refs.h"
  13 #include "object-store.h"
  14 #include "tag.h"
  15 #include "run-command.h"
  16 #include "parse-options.h"
  17 #include "diff.h"
  18 #include "revision.h"
  19 #include "gpg-interface.h"
  20 #include "oid-array.h"
  21 #include "column.h"
  22 #include "ref-filter.h"
  23
  24 static const char * const git_tag_usage[] = {
  25         N_("git tag [-a | -s | -u <key-id>] [-f] [-m <msg> | -F <file>]\n"
  26                 "\t\t<tagname> [<head>]"),
  27         N_("git tag -d <tagname>..."),
  28         N_("git tag -l [-n[<num>]] [--contains <commit>] [--no-contains <commit>] [--points-at <object>]\n"
  29                 "\t\t[--format=<format>] [--merged <commit>] [--no-merged <commit>] [<pattern>...]"),
  30         N_("git tag -v [--format=<format>] <tagname>..."),
  31         NULL
  32 };
  33
  34 static unsigned int colopts;
  35 static int force_sign_annotate;
  36 static int config_sign_tag = -1; /* unspecified */
  37
  38 static int list_tags(struct ref_filter *filter, struct ref_sorting *sorting,
  39                      struct ref_format *format)
  40 {
  41         struct ref_array array;
  42         char *to_free = NULL;
  43         int i;
  44
  45         memset(&array, 0, sizeof(array));
  46
  47         if (filter->lines == -1)
  48                 filter->lines = 0;
  49
  50         if (!format->format) {
  51                 if (filter->lines) {
  52                         to_free = xstrfmt("%s %%(contents:lines=%d)",
  53                                           "%(align:15)%(refname:lstrip=2)%(end)",
  54                                           filter->lines);
  55                         format->format = to_free;
  56                 } else
  57                         format->format = "%(refname:lstrip=2)";
  58         }
  59
  60         if (verify_ref_format(format))
  61                 die(_("unable to parse format string"));
  62         filter->with_commit_tag_algo = 1;
  63         filter_refs(&array, filter, FILTER_REFS_TAGS);
  64         ref_array_sort(sorting, &array);
  65
  66         for (i = 0; i < array.nr; i++)
  67                 show_ref_array_item(array.items[i], format);
  68         ref_array_clear(&array);
  69         free(to_free);
  70
  71         return 0;
  72 }
  73
  74 typedef int (*each_tag_name_fn)(const char *name, const char *ref,
  75                                 const struct object_id *oid, void *cb_data);
  76
  77 static int for_each_tag_name(const char **argv, each_tag_name_fn fn,
  78                              void *cb_data)
  79 {
  80         const char **p;
  81         struct strbuf ref = STRBUF_INIT;
  82         int had_error = 0;
  83         struct object_id oid;
  84
  85         for (p = argv; *p; p++) {
  86                 strbuf_reset(&ref);
  87                 strbuf_addf(&ref, "refs/tags/%s", *p);
  88                 if (read_ref(ref.buf, &oid)) {
  89                         error(_("tag '%s' not found."), *p);
  90                         had_error = 1;
  91                         continue;
  92                 }
  93                 if (fn(*p, ref.buf, &oid, cb_data))
  94                         had_error = 1;
  95         }
  96         strbuf_release(&ref);
  97         return had_error;
  98 }
  99
 100 static int collect_tags(const char *name, const char *ref,
 101                         const struct object_id *oid, void *cb_data)
 102 {
 103         struct string_list *ref_list = cb_data;
 104
 105         string_list_append(ref_list, ref);
 106         ref_list->items[ref_list->nr - 1].util = oiddup(oid);
 107         return 0;
 108 }
 109
 110 static int delete_tags(const char **argv)
 111 {
 112         int result;
 113         struct string_list refs_to_delete = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
 114         struct string_list_item *item;
 115
 116         result = for_each_tag_name(argv, collect_tags, (void *)&refs_to_delete);
 117         if (delete_refs(NULL, &refs_to_delete, REF_NO_DEREF))
 118                 result = 1;
 119
 120         for_each_string_list_item(item, &refs_to_delete) {
 121                 const char *name = item->string;
 122                 struct object_id *oid = item->util;
 123                 if (!ref_exists(name))
 124                         printf(_("Deleted tag '%s' (was %s)\n"),
 125                                 item->string + 10,
 126                                 find_unique_abbrev(oid, DEFAULT_ABBREV));
 127
 128                 free(oid);
 129         }
 130         string_list_clear(&refs_to_delete, 0);
 131         return result;
 132 }
 133
 134 static int verify_tag(const char *name, const char *ref,
 135                       const struct object_id *oid, void *cb_data)
 136 {
 137         int flags;
 138         const struct ref_format *format = cb_data;
 139         flags = GPG_VERIFY_VERBOSE;
 140
 141         if (format->format)
 142                 flags = GPG_VERIFY_OMIT_STATUS;
 143
 144         if (gpg_verify_tag(oid, name, flags))
 145                 return -1;
 146
 147         if (format->format)
 148                 pretty_print_ref(name, oid, format);
 149
 150         return 0;
 151 }
 152
 153 static int do_sign(struct strbuf *buffer)
 154 {
 155         return sign_buffer(buffer, buffer, get_signing_key());
 156 }
 157
 158 static const char tag_template[] =
 159         N_("\nWrite a message for tag:\n  %s\n"
 160         "Lines starting with '%c' will be ignored.\n");
 161
 162 static const char tag_template_nocleanup[] =
 163         N_("\nWrite a message for tag:\n  %s\n"
 164         "Lines starting with '%c' will be kept; you may remove them"
 165         " yourself if you want to.\n");
 166
 167 static int git_tag_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 168 {
 169         int status;
 170         struct ref_sorting **sorting_tail = (struct ref_sorting **)cb;
 171
 172         if (!strcmp(var, "tag.gpgsign")) {
 173                 config_sign_tag = git_config_bool(var, value);
 174                 return 0;
 175         }
 176
 177         if (!strcmp(var, "tag.sort")) {
 178                 if (!value)
 179                         return config_error_nonbool(var);
 180                 parse_ref_sorting(sorting_tail, value);
 181                 return 0;
 182         }
 183
 184         status = git_gpg_config(var, value, cb);
 185         if (status)
 186                 return status;
 187         if (!strcmp(var, "tag.forcesignannotated")) {
 188                 force_sign_annotate = git_config_bool(var, value);
 189                 return 0;
 190         }
 191
 192         if (starts_with(var, "column."))
 193                 return git_column_config(var, value, "tag", &colopts);
 194         return git_color_default_config(var, value, cb);
 195 }
 196
 197 static void write_tag_body(int fd, const struct object_id *oid)
 198 {
 199         unsigned long size;
 200         enum object_type type;
 201         char *buf, *sp, *orig;
 202         struct strbuf payload = STRBUF_INIT;
 203         struct strbuf signature = STRBUF_INIT;
 204
 205         orig = buf = read_object_file(oid, &type, &size);
 206         if (!buf)
 207                 return;
 208         if (parse_signature(buf, size, &payload, &signature)) {
 209                 buf = payload.buf;
 210                 size = payload.len;
 211         }
 212         /* skip header */
 213         sp = strstr(buf, "\n\n");
 214
 215         if (!sp || !size || type != OBJ_TAG) {
 216                 free(buf);
 217                 return;
 218         }
 219         sp += 2; /* skip the 2 LFs */
 220         write_or_die(fd, sp, buf + size - sp);
 221
 222         free(orig);
 223         strbuf_release(&payload);
 224         strbuf_release(&signature);
 225 }
 226
 227 static int build_tag_object(struct strbuf *buf, int sign, struct object_id *result)
 228 {
 229         if (sign && do_sign(buf) < 0)
 230                 return error(_("unable to sign the tag"));
 231         if (write_object_file(buf->buf, buf->len, tag_type, result) < 0)
 232                 return error(_("unable to write tag file"));
 233         return 0;
 234 }
 235
 236 struct create_tag_options {
 237         unsigned int message_given:1;
 238         unsigned int use_editor:1;
 239         unsigned int sign;
 240         enum {
 241                 CLEANUP_NONE,
 242                 CLEANUP_SPACE,
 243                 CLEANUP_ALL
 244         } cleanup_mode;
 245 };
 246
 247 static const char message_advice_nested_tag[] =
 248         N_("You have created a nested tag. The object referred to by your new tag is\n"
 249            "already a tag. If you meant to tag the object that it points to, use:\n"
 250            "\n"
 251            "\tgit tag -f %s %s^{}");
 252
 253 static void create_tag(const struct object_id *object, const char *object_ref,
 254                        const char *tag,
 255                        struct strbuf *buf, struct create_tag_options *opt,
 256                        struct object_id *prev, struct object_id *result)
 257 {
 258         enum object_type type;
 259         struct strbuf header = STRBUF_INIT;
 260         char *path = NULL;
 261
 262         type = oid_object_info(the_repository, object, NULL);
 263         if (type <= OBJ_NONE)
 264                 die(_("bad object type."));
 265
 266         if (type == OBJ_TAG)
 267                 advise_if_enabled(ADVICE_NESTED_TAG, _(message_advice_nested_tag),
 268                                   tag, object_ref);
 269
 270         strbuf_addf(&header,
 271                     "object %s\n"
 272                     "type %s\n"
 273                     "tag %s\n"
 274                     "tagger %s\n\n",
 275                     oid_to_hex(object),
 276                     type_name(type),
 277                     tag,
 278                     git_committer_info(IDENT_STRICT));
 279
 280         if (!opt->message_given || opt->use_editor) {
 281                 int fd;
 282
 283                 /* write the template message before editing: */
 284                 path = git_pathdup("TAG_EDITMSG");
 285                 fd = open(path, O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_WRONLY, 0600);
 286                 if (fd < 0)
 287                         die_errno(_("could not create file '%s'"), path);
 288
 289                 if (opt->message_given) {
 290                         write_or_die(fd, buf->buf, buf->len);
 291                         strbuf_reset(buf);
 292                 } else if (!is_null_oid(prev)) {
 293                         write_tag_body(fd, prev);
 294                 } else {
 295                         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 296                         strbuf_addch(&buf, '\n');
 297                         if (opt->cleanup_mode == CLEANUP_ALL)
 298                                 strbuf_commented_addf(&buf, _(tag_template), tag, comment_line_char);
 299                         else
 300                                 strbuf_commented_addf(&buf, _(tag_template_nocleanup), tag, comment_line_char);
 301                         write_or_die(fd, buf.buf, buf.len);
 302                         strbuf_release(&buf);
 303                 }
 304                 close(fd);
 305
 306                 if (launch_editor(path, buf, NULL)) {
 307                         fprintf(stderr,
 308                         _("Please supply the message using either -m or -F option.\n"));
 309                         exit(1);
 310                 }
 311         }
 312
 313         if (opt->cleanup_mode != CLEANUP_NONE)
 314                 strbuf_stripspace(buf, opt->cleanup_mode == CLEANUP_ALL);
 315
 316         if (!opt->message_given && !buf->len)
 317                 die(_("no tag message?"));
 318
 319         strbuf_insert(buf, 0, header.buf, header.len);
 320         strbuf_release(&header);
 321
 322         if (build_tag_object(buf, opt->sign, result) < 0) {
 323                 if (path)
 324                         fprintf(stderr, _("The tag message has been left in %s\n"),
 325                                 path);
 326                 exit(128);
 327         }
 328         if (path) {
 329                 unlink_or_warn(path);
 330                 free(path);
 331         }
 332 }
 333
 334 static void create_reflog_msg(const struct object_id *oid, struct strbuf *sb)
 335 {
 336         enum object_type type;
 337         struct commit *c;
 338         char *buf;
 339         unsigned long size;
 340         int subject_len = 0;
 341         const char *subject_start;
 342
 343         char *rla = getenv("GIT_REFLOG_ACTION");
 344         if (rla) {
 345                 strbuf_addstr(sb, rla);
 346         } else {
 347                 strbuf_addstr(sb, "tag: tagging ");
 348                 strbuf_add_unique_abbrev(sb, oid, DEFAULT_ABBREV);
 349         }
 350
 351         strbuf_addstr(sb, " (");
 352         type = oid_object_info(the_repository, oid, NULL);
 353         switch (type) {
 354         default:
 355                 strbuf_addstr(sb, "object of unknown type");
 356                 break;
 357         case OBJ_COMMIT:
 358                 if ((buf = read_object_file(oid, &type, &size)) != NULL) {
 359                         subject_len = find_commit_subject(buf, &subject_start);
 360                         strbuf_insert(sb, sb->len, subject_start, subject_len);
 361                 } else {
 362                         strbuf_addstr(sb, "commit object");
 363                 }
 364                 free(buf);
 365
 366                 if ((c = lookup_commit_reference(the_repository, oid)) != NULL)
 367                         strbuf_addf(sb, ", %s", show_date(c->date, 0, DATE_MODE(SHORT)));
 368                 break;
 369         case OBJ_TREE:
 370                 strbuf_addstr(sb, "tree object");
 371                 break;
 372         case OBJ_BLOB:
 373                 strbuf_addstr(sb, "blob object");
 374                 break;
 375         case OBJ_TAG:
 376                 strbuf_addstr(sb, "other tag object");
 377                 break;
 378         }
 379         strbuf_addch(sb, ')');
 380 }
 381
 382 struct msg_arg {
 383         int given;
 384         struct strbuf buf;
 385 };
 386
 387 static int parse_msg_arg(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
 388 {
 389         struct msg_arg *msg = opt->value;
 390
 391         BUG_ON_OPT_NEG(unset);
 392
 393         if (!arg)
 394                 return -1;
 395         if (msg->buf.len)
 396                 strbuf_addstr(&(msg->buf), "\n\n");
 397         strbuf_addstr(&(msg->buf), arg);
 398         msg->given = 1;
 399         return 0;
 400 }
 401
 402 static int strbuf_check_tag_ref(struct strbuf *sb, const char *name)
 403 {
 404         if (name[0] == '-')
 405                 return -1;
 406
 407         strbuf_reset(sb);
 408         strbuf_addf(sb, "refs/tags/%s", name);
 409
 410         return check_refname_format(sb->buf, 0);
 411 }
 412
 413 int cmd_tag(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 414 {
 415         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 416         struct strbuf ref = STRBUF_INIT;
 417         struct strbuf reflog_msg = STRBUF_INIT;
 418         struct object_id object, prev;
 419         const char *object_ref, *tag;
 420         struct create_tag_options opt;
 421         char *cleanup_arg = NULL;
 422         int create_reflog = 0;
 423         int annotate = 0, force = 0;
 424         int cmdmode = 0, create_tag_object = 0;
 425         const char *msgfile = NULL, *keyid = NULL;
 426         struct msg_arg msg = { 0, STRBUF_INIT };
 427         struct ref_transaction *transaction;
 428         struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
 429         struct ref_filter filter;
 430         static struct ref_sorting *sorting = NULL, **sorting_tail = &sorting;
 431         struct ref_format format = REF_FORMAT_INIT;
 432         int icase = 0;
 433         int edit_flag = 0;
 434         struct option options[] = {
 435                 OPT_CMDMODE('l', "list", &cmdmode, N_("list tag names"), 'l'),
 436                 { OPTION_INTEGER, 'n', NULL, &filter.lines, N_("n"),
 437                                 N_("print <n> lines of each tag message"),
 438                                 PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, NULL, 1 },
 439                 OPT_CMDMODE('d', "delete", &cmdmode, N_("delete tags"), 'd'),
 440                 OPT_CMDMODE('v', "verify", &cmdmode, N_("verify tags"), 'v'),
 441
 442                 OPT_GROUP(N_("Tag creation options")),
 443                 OPT_BOOL('a', "annotate", &annotate,
 444                                         N_("annotated tag, needs a message")),
 445                 OPT_CALLBACK_F('m', "message", &msg, N_("message"),
 446                                N_("tag message"), PARSE_OPT_NONEG, parse_msg_arg),
 447                 OPT_FILENAME('F', "file", &msgfile, N_("read message from file")),
 448                 OPT_BOOL('e', "edit", &edit_flag, N_("force edit of tag message")),
 449                 OPT_BOOL('s', "sign", &opt.sign, N_("annotated and GPG-signed tag")),
 450                 OPT_CLEANUP(&cleanup_arg),
 451                 OPT_STRING('u', "local-user", &keyid, N_("key-id"),
 452                                         N_("use another key to sign the tag")),
 453                 OPT__FORCE(&force, N_("replace the tag if exists"), 0),
 454                 OPT_BOOL(0, "create-reflog", &create_reflog, N_("create a reflog")),
 455
 456                 OPT_GROUP(N_("Tag listing options")),
 457                 OPT_COLUMN(0, "column", &colopts, N_("show tag list in columns")),
 458                 OPT_CONTAINS(&filter.with_commit, N_("print only tags that contain the commit")),
 459                 OPT_NO_CONTAINS(&filter.no_commit, N_("print only tags that don't contain the commit")),
 460                 OPT_WITH(&filter.with_commit, N_("print only tags that contain the commit")),
 461                 OPT_WITHOUT(&filter.no_commit, N_("print only tags that don't contain the commit")),
 462                 OPT_MERGED(&filter, N_("print only tags that are merged")),
 463                 OPT_NO_MERGED(&filter, N_("print only tags that are not merged")),
 464                 OPT_REF_SORT(sorting_tail),
 465                 {
 466                         OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "points-at", &filter.points_at, N_("object"),
 467                         N_("print only tags of the object"), PARSE_OPT_LASTARG_DEFAULT,
 468                         parse_opt_object_name, (intptr_t) "HEAD"
 469                 },
 470                 OPT_STRING(  0 , "format", &format.format, N_("format"),
 471                            N_("format to use for the output")),
 472                 OPT__COLOR(&format.use_color, N_("respect format colors")),
 473                 OPT_BOOL('i', "ignore-case", &icase, N_("sorting and filtering are case insensitive")),
 474                 OPT_END()
 475         };
 476
 477         setup_ref_filter_porcelain_msg();
 478
 479         git_config(git_tag_config, sorting_tail);
 480
 481         memset(&opt, 0, sizeof(opt));
 482         memset(&filter, 0, sizeof(filter));
 483         filter.lines = -1;
 484         opt.sign = -1;
 485
 486         argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, options, git_tag_usage, 0);
 487
 488         if (!cmdmode) {
 489                 if (argc == 0)
 490                         cmdmode = 'l';
 491                 else if (filter.with_commit || filter.no_commit ||
 492                          filter.reachable_from || filter.unreachable_from ||
 493                          filter.points_at.nr || filter.lines != -1)
 494                         cmdmode = 'l';
 495         }
 496
 497         if (cmdmode == 'l')
 498                 setup_auto_pager("tag", 1);
 499
 500         if (opt.sign == -1)
 501                 opt.sign = cmdmode ? 0 : config_sign_tag > 0;
 502
 503         if (keyid) {
 504                 opt.sign = 1;
 505                 set_signing_key(keyid);
 506         }
 507         create_tag_object = (opt.sign || annotate || msg.given || msgfile);
 508
 509         if ((create_tag_object || force) && (cmdmode != 0))
 510                 usage_with_options(git_tag_usage, options);
 511
 512         finalize_colopts(&colopts, -1);
 513         if (cmdmode == 'l' && filter.lines != -1) {
 514                 if (explicitly_enable_column(colopts))
 515                         die(_("--column and -n are incompatible"));
 516                 colopts = 0;
 517         }
 518         if (!sorting)
 519                 sorting = ref_default_sorting();
 520         ref_sorting_set_sort_flags_all(sorting, REF_SORTING_ICASE, icase);
 521         filter.ignore_case = icase;
 522         if (cmdmode == 'l') {
 523                 int ret;
 524                 if (column_active(colopts)) {
 525                         struct column_options copts;
 526                         memset(&copts, 0, sizeof(copts));
 527                         copts.padding = 2;
 528                         run_column_filter(colopts, &copts);
 529                 }
 530                 filter.name_patterns = argv;
 531                 ret = list_tags(&filter, sorting, &format);
 532                 if (column_active(colopts))
 533                         stop_column_filter();
 534                 return ret;
 535         }
 536         if (filter.lines != -1)
 537                 die(_("-n option is only allowed in list mode"));
 538         if (filter.with_commit)
 539                 die(_("--contains option is only allowed in list mode"));
 540         if (filter.no_commit)
 541                 die(_("--no-contains option is only allowed in list mode"));
 542         if (filter.points_at.nr)
 543                 die(_("--points-at option is only allowed in list mode"));
 544         if (filter.reachable_from || filter.unreachable_from)
 545                 die(_("--merged and --no-merged options are only allowed in list mode"));
 546         if (cmdmode == 'd')
 547                 return delete_tags(argv);
 548         if (cmdmode == 'v') {
 549                 if (format.format && verify_ref_format(&format))
 550                         usage_with_options(git_tag_usage, options);
 551                 return for_each_tag_name(argv, verify_tag, &format);
 552         }
 553
 554         if (msg.given || msgfile) {
 555                 if (msg.given && msgfile)
 556                         die(_("only one -F or -m option is allowed."));
 557                 if (msg.given)
 558                         strbuf_addbuf(&buf, &(msg.buf));
 559                 else {
 560                         if (!strcmp(msgfile, "-")) {
 561                                 if (strbuf_read(&buf, 0, 1024) < 0)
 562                                         die_errno(_("cannot read '%s'"), msgfile);
 563                         } else {
 564                                 if (strbuf_read_file(&buf, msgfile, 1024) < 0)
 565                                         die_errno(_("could not open or read '%s'"),
 566                                                 msgfile);
 567                         }
 568                 }
 569         }
 570
 571         tag = argv[0];
 572
 573         object_ref = argc == 2 ? argv[1] : "HEAD";
 574         if (argc > 2)
 575                 die(_("too many arguments"));
 576
 577         if (get_oid(object_ref, &object))
 578                 die(_("Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."), object_ref);
 579
 580         if (strbuf_check_tag_ref(&ref, tag))
 581                 die(_("'%s' is not a valid tag name."), tag);
 582
 583         if (read_ref(ref.buf, &prev))
 584                 oidclr(&prev);
 585         else if (!force)
 586                 die(_("tag '%s' already exists"), tag);
 587
 588         opt.message_given = msg.given || msgfile;
 589         opt.use_editor = edit_flag;
 590
 591         if (!cleanup_arg || !strcmp(cleanup_arg, "strip"))
 592                 opt.cleanup_mode = CLEANUP_ALL;
 593         else if (!strcmp(cleanup_arg, "verbatim"))
 594                 opt.cleanup_mode = CLEANUP_NONE;
 595         else if (!strcmp(cleanup_arg, "whitespace"))
 596                 opt.cleanup_mode = CLEANUP_SPACE;
 597         else
 598                 die(_("Invalid cleanup mode %s"), cleanup_arg);
 599
 600         create_reflog_msg(&object, &reflog_msg);
 601
 602         if (create_tag_object) {
 603                 if (force_sign_annotate && !annotate)
 604                         opt.sign = 1;
 605                 create_tag(&object, object_ref, tag, &buf, &opt, &prev, &object);
 606         }
 607
 608         transaction = ref_transaction_begin(&err);
 609         if (!transaction ||
 610             ref_transaction_update(transaction, ref.buf, &object, &prev,
 611                                    create_reflog ? REF_FORCE_CREATE_REFLOG : 0,
 612                                    reflog_msg.buf, &err) ||
 613             ref_transaction_commit(transaction, &err))
 614                 die("%s", err.buf);
 615         ref_transaction_free(transaction);
 616         if (force && !is_null_oid(&prev) && !oideq(&prev, &object))
 617                 printf(_("Updated tag '%s' (was %s)\n"), tag,
 618                        find_unique_abbrev(&prev, DEFAULT_ABBREV));
 619
 620         UNLEAK(buf);
 621         UNLEAK(ref);
 622         UNLEAK(reflog_msg);
 623         UNLEAK(msg);
 624         UNLEAK(err);
 625         return 0;
 626 }