refs/files-backend: handle packed transaction prepare failure
[git/debian.git] / remote-curl.c
blobbb7421023ba584d59592124aa6f3ff2028bc5356
1 #include "cache.h"
2 #include "config.h"
3 #include "remote.h"
4 #include "connect.h"
5 #include "strbuf.h"
6 #include "walker.h"
7 #include "http.h"
8 #include "exec-cmd.h"
9 #include "run-command.h"
10 #include "pkt-line.h"
11 #include "string-list.h"
12 #include "sideband.h"
13 #include "argv-array.h"
14 #include "credential.h"
15 #include "sha1-array.h"
16 #include "send-pack.h"
17 #include "protocol.h"
18 #include "quote.h"
20 static struct remote *remote;
21 /* always ends with a trailing slash */
22 static struct strbuf url = STRBUF_INIT;
24 struct options {
25 int verbosity;
26 unsigned long depth;
27 char *deepen_since;
28 struct string_list deepen_not;
29 struct string_list push_options;
30 char *filter;
31 unsigned progress : 1,
32 check_self_contained_and_connected : 1,
33 cloning : 1,
34 update_shallow : 1,
35 followtags : 1,
36 dry_run : 1,
37 thin : 1,
38 /* One of the SEND_PACK_PUSH_CERT_* constants. */
39 push_cert : 2,
40 deepen_relative : 1,
41 from_promisor : 1,
42 no_dependents : 1;
44 static struct options options;
45 static struct string_list cas_options = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
47 static int set_option(const char *name, const char *value)
49 if (!strcmp(name, "verbosity")) {
50 char *end;
51 int v = strtol(value, &end, 10);
52 if (value == end || *end)
53 return -1;
54 options.verbosity = v;
55 return 0;
57 else if (!strcmp(name, "progress")) {
58 if (!strcmp(value, "true"))
59 options.progress = 1;
60 else if (!strcmp(value, "false"))
61 options.progress = 0;
62 else
63 return -1;
64 return 0;
66 else if (!strcmp(name, "depth")) {
67 char *end;
68 unsigned long v = strtoul(value, &end, 10);
69 if (value == end || *end)
70 return -1;
71 options.depth = v;
72 return 0;
74 else if (!strcmp(name, "deepen-since")) {
75 options.deepen_since = xstrdup(value);
76 return 0;
78 else if (!strcmp(name, "deepen-not")) {
79 string_list_append(&options.deepen_not, value);
80 return 0;
82 else if (!strcmp(name, "deepen-relative")) {
83 if (!strcmp(value, "true"))
84 options.deepen_relative = 1;
85 else if (!strcmp(value, "false"))
86 options.deepen_relative = 0;
87 else
88 return -1;
89 return 0;
91 else if (!strcmp(name, "followtags")) {
92 if (!strcmp(value, "true"))
93 options.followtags = 1;
94 else if (!strcmp(value, "false"))
95 options.followtags = 0;
96 else
97 return -1;
98 return 0;
100 else if (!strcmp(name, "dry-run")) {
101 if (!strcmp(value, "true"))
102 options.dry_run = 1;
103 else if (!strcmp(value, "false"))
104 options.dry_run = 0;
105 else
106 return -1;
107 return 0;
109 else if (!strcmp(name, "check-connectivity")) {
110 if (!strcmp(value, "true"))
111 options.check_self_contained_and_connected = 1;
112 else if (!strcmp(value, "false"))
113 options.check_self_contained_and_connected = 0;
114 else
115 return -1;
116 return 0;
118 else if (!strcmp(name, "cas")) {
119 struct strbuf val = STRBUF_INIT;
120 strbuf_addf(&val, "--" CAS_OPT_NAME "=%s", value);
121 string_list_append(&cas_options, val.buf);
122 strbuf_release(&val);
123 return 0;
124 } else if (!strcmp(name, "cloning")) {
125 if (!strcmp(value, "true"))
126 options.cloning = 1;
127 else if (!strcmp(value, "false"))
128 options.cloning = 0;
129 else
130 return -1;
131 return 0;
132 } else if (!strcmp(name, "update-shallow")) {
133 if (!strcmp(value, "true"))
134 options.update_shallow = 1;
135 else if (!strcmp(value, "false"))
136 options.update_shallow = 0;
137 else
138 return -1;
139 return 0;
140 } else if (!strcmp(name, "pushcert")) {
141 if (!strcmp(value, "true"))
142 options.push_cert = SEND_PACK_PUSH_CERT_ALWAYS;
143 else if (!strcmp(value, "false"))
144 options.push_cert = SEND_PACK_PUSH_CERT_NEVER;
145 else if (!strcmp(value, "if-asked"))
146 options.push_cert = SEND_PACK_PUSH_CERT_IF_ASKED;
147 else
148 return -1;
149 return 0;
150 } else if (!strcmp(name, "push-option")) {
151 if (*value != '"')
152 string_list_append(&options.push_options, value);
153 else {
154 struct strbuf unquoted = STRBUF_INIT;
155 if (unquote_c_style(&unquoted, value, NULL) < 0)
156 die("invalid quoting in push-option value");
157 string_list_append_nodup(&options.push_options,
158 strbuf_detach(&unquoted, NULL));
160 return 0;
162 #if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070a08
163 } else if (!strcmp(name, "family")) {
164 if (!strcmp(value, "ipv4"))
165 git_curl_ipresolve = CURL_IPRESOLVE_V4;
166 else if (!strcmp(value, "ipv6"))
167 git_curl_ipresolve = CURL_IPRESOLVE_V6;
168 else if (!strcmp(value, "all"))
169 git_curl_ipresolve = CURL_IPRESOLVE_WHATEVER;
170 else
171 return -1;
172 return 0;
173 #endif /* LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070a08 */
174 } else if (!strcmp(name, "from-promisor")) {
175 options.from_promisor = 1;
176 return 0;
177 } else if (!strcmp(name, "no-dependents")) {
178 options.no_dependents = 1;
179 return 0;
180 } else if (!strcmp(name, "filter")) {
181 options.filter = xstrdup(value);
182 return 0;
183 } else {
184 return 1 /* unsupported */;
188 struct discovery {
189 char *service;
190 char *buf_alloc;
191 char *buf;
192 size_t len;
193 struct ref *refs;
194 struct oid_array shallow;
195 enum protocol_version version;
196 unsigned proto_git : 1;
198 static struct discovery *last_discovery;
200 static struct ref *parse_git_refs(struct discovery *heads, int for_push)
202 struct ref *list = NULL;
203 struct packet_reader reader;
205 packet_reader_init(&reader, -1, heads->buf, heads->len,
206 PACKET_READ_CHOMP_NEWLINE |
207 PACKET_READ_GENTLE_ON_EOF |
208 PACKET_READ_DIE_ON_ERR_PACKET);
210 heads->version = discover_version(&reader);
211 switch (heads->version) {
212 case protocol_v2:
214 * Do nothing. This isn't a list of refs but rather a
215 * capability advertisement. Client would have run
216 * 'stateless-connect' so we'll dump this capability listing
217 * and let them request the refs themselves.
219 break;
220 case protocol_v1:
221 case protocol_v0:
222 get_remote_heads(&reader, &list, for_push ? REF_NORMAL : 0,
223 NULL, &heads->shallow);
224 break;
225 case protocol_unknown_version:
226 BUG("unknown protocol version");
229 return list;
232 static struct ref *parse_info_refs(struct discovery *heads)
234 char *data, *start, *mid;
235 char *ref_name;
236 int i = 0;
238 struct ref *refs = NULL;
239 struct ref *ref = NULL;
240 struct ref *last_ref = NULL;
242 data = heads->buf;
243 start = NULL;
244 mid = data;
245 while (i < heads->len) {
246 if (!start) {
247 start = &data[i];
249 if (data[i] == '\t')
250 mid = &data[i];
251 if (data[i] == '\n') {
252 if (mid - start != 40)
253 die("%sinfo/refs not valid: is this a git repository?",
254 url.buf);
255 data[i] = 0;
256 ref_name = mid + 1;
257 ref = alloc_ref(ref_name);
258 get_oid_hex(start, &ref->old_oid);
259 if (!refs)
260 refs = ref;
261 if (last_ref)
262 last_ref->next = ref;
263 last_ref = ref;
264 start = NULL;
266 i++;
269 ref = alloc_ref("HEAD");
270 if (!http_fetch_ref(url.buf, ref) &&
271 !resolve_remote_symref(ref, refs)) {
272 ref->next = refs;
273 refs = ref;
274 } else {
275 free(ref);
278 return refs;
281 static void free_discovery(struct discovery *d)
283 if (d) {
284 if (d == last_discovery)
285 last_discovery = NULL;
286 free(d->shallow.oid);
287 free(d->buf_alloc);
288 free_refs(d->refs);
289 free(d->service);
290 free(d);
294 static int show_http_message(struct strbuf *type, struct strbuf *charset,
295 struct strbuf *msg)
297 const char *p, *eol;
300 * We only show text/plain parts, as other types are likely
301 * to be ugly to look at on the user's terminal.
303 if (strcmp(type->buf, "text/plain"))
304 return -1;
305 if (charset->len)
306 strbuf_reencode(msg, charset->buf, get_log_output_encoding());
308 strbuf_trim(msg);
309 if (!msg->len)
310 return -1;
312 p = msg->buf;
313 do {
314 eol = strchrnul(p, '\n');
315 fprintf(stderr, "remote: %.*s\n", (int)(eol - p), p);
316 p = eol + 1;
317 } while(*eol);
318 return 0;
321 static int get_protocol_http_header(enum protocol_version version,
322 struct strbuf *header)
324 if (version > 0) {
325 strbuf_addf(header, GIT_PROTOCOL_HEADER ": version=%d",
326 version);
328 return 1;
331 return 0;
334 static void check_smart_http(struct discovery *d, const char *service,
335 struct strbuf *type)
337 const char *p;
338 struct packet_reader reader;
341 * If we don't see x-$service-advertisement, then it's not smart-http.
342 * But once we do, we commit to it and assume any other protocol
343 * violations are hard errors.
345 if (!skip_prefix(type->buf, "application/x-", &p) ||
346 !skip_prefix(p, service, &p) ||
347 strcmp(p, "-advertisement"))
348 return;
350 packet_reader_init(&reader, -1, d->buf, d->len,
351 PACKET_READ_CHOMP_NEWLINE |
352 PACKET_READ_DIE_ON_ERR_PACKET);
353 if (packet_reader_read(&reader) != PACKET_READ_NORMAL)
354 die("invalid server response; expected service, got flush packet");
356 if (skip_prefix(reader.line, "# service=", &p) && !strcmp(p, service)) {
358 * The header can include additional metadata lines, up
359 * until a packet flush marker. Ignore these now, but
360 * in the future we might start to scan them.
362 for (;;) {
363 packet_reader_read(&reader);
364 if (reader.pktlen <= 0) {
365 break;
370 * v0 smart http; callers expect us to soak up the
371 * service and header packets
373 d->buf = reader.src_buffer;
374 d->len = reader.src_len;
375 d->proto_git = 1;
377 } else if (!strcmp(reader.line, "version 2")) {
379 * v2 smart http; do not consume version packet, which will
380 * be handled elsewhere.
382 d->proto_git = 1;
384 } else {
385 die("invalid server response; got '%s'", reader.line);
389 static struct discovery *discover_refs(const char *service, int for_push)
391 struct strbuf type = STRBUF_INIT;
392 struct strbuf charset = STRBUF_INIT;
393 struct strbuf buffer = STRBUF_INIT;
394 struct strbuf refs_url = STRBUF_INIT;
395 struct strbuf effective_url = STRBUF_INIT;
396 struct strbuf protocol_header = STRBUF_INIT;
397 struct string_list extra_headers = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
398 struct discovery *last = last_discovery;
399 int http_ret, maybe_smart = 0;
400 struct http_get_options http_options;
401 enum protocol_version version = get_protocol_version_config();
403 if (last && !strcmp(service, last->service))
404 return last;
405 free_discovery(last);
407 strbuf_addf(&refs_url, "%sinfo/refs", url.buf);
408 if ((starts_with(url.buf, "http://") || starts_with(url.buf, "https://")) &&
409 git_env_bool("GIT_SMART_HTTP", 1)) {
410 maybe_smart = 1;
411 if (!strchr(url.buf, '?'))
412 strbuf_addch(&refs_url, '?');
413 else
414 strbuf_addch(&refs_url, '&');
415 strbuf_addf(&refs_url, "service=%s", service);
419 * NEEDSWORK: If we are trying to use protocol v2 and we are planning
420 * to perform a push, then fallback to v0 since the client doesn't know
421 * how to push yet using v2.
423 if (version == protocol_v2 && !strcmp("git-receive-pack", service))
424 version = protocol_v0;
426 /* Add the extra Git-Protocol header */
427 if (get_protocol_http_header(version, &protocol_header))
428 string_list_append(&extra_headers, protocol_header.buf);
430 memset(&http_options, 0, sizeof(http_options));
431 http_options.content_type = &type;
432 http_options.charset = &charset;
433 http_options.effective_url = &effective_url;
434 http_options.base_url = &url;
435 http_options.extra_headers = &extra_headers;
436 http_options.initial_request = 1;
437 http_options.no_cache = 1;
439 http_ret = http_get_strbuf(refs_url.buf, &buffer, &http_options);
440 switch (http_ret) {
441 case HTTP_OK:
442 break;
443 case HTTP_MISSING_TARGET:
444 show_http_message(&type, &charset, &buffer);
445 die("repository '%s' not found", url.buf);
446 case HTTP_NOAUTH:
447 show_http_message(&type, &charset, &buffer);
448 die("Authentication failed for '%s'", url.buf);
449 default:
450 show_http_message(&type, &charset, &buffer);
451 die("unable to access '%s': %s", url.buf, curl_errorstr);
454 if (options.verbosity && !starts_with(refs_url.buf, url.buf))
455 warning(_("redirecting to %s"), url.buf);
457 last= xcalloc(1, sizeof(*last_discovery));
458 last->service = xstrdup(service);
459 last->buf_alloc = strbuf_detach(&buffer, &last->len);
460 last->buf = last->buf_alloc;
462 if (maybe_smart)
463 check_smart_http(last, service, &type);
465 if (last->proto_git)
466 last->refs = parse_git_refs(last, for_push);
467 else
468 last->refs = parse_info_refs(last);
470 strbuf_release(&refs_url);
471 strbuf_release(&type);
472 strbuf_release(&charset);
473 strbuf_release(&effective_url);
474 strbuf_release(&buffer);
475 strbuf_release(&protocol_header);
476 string_list_clear(&extra_headers, 0);
477 last_discovery = last;
478 return last;
481 static struct ref *get_refs(int for_push)
483 struct discovery *heads;
485 if (for_push)
486 heads = discover_refs("git-receive-pack", for_push);
487 else
488 heads = discover_refs("git-upload-pack", for_push);
490 return heads->refs;
493 static void output_refs(struct ref *refs)
495 struct ref *posn;
496 for (posn = refs; posn; posn = posn->next) {
497 if (posn->symref)
498 printf("@%s %s\n", posn->symref, posn->name);
499 else
500 printf("%s %s\n", oid_to_hex(&posn->old_oid), posn->name);
502 printf("\n");
503 fflush(stdout);
506 struct rpc_state {
507 const char *service_name;
508 const char **argv;
509 struct strbuf *stdin_preamble;
510 char *service_url;
511 char *hdr_content_type;
512 char *hdr_accept;
513 char *protocol_header;
514 char *buf;
515 size_t alloc;
516 size_t len;
517 size_t pos;
518 int in;
519 int out;
520 int any_written;
521 struct strbuf result;
522 unsigned gzip_request : 1;
523 unsigned initial_buffer : 1;
526 static size_t rpc_out(void *ptr, size_t eltsize,
527 size_t nmemb, void *buffer_)
529 size_t max = eltsize * nmemb;
530 struct rpc_state *rpc = buffer_;
531 size_t avail = rpc->len - rpc->pos;
533 if (!avail) {
534 rpc->initial_buffer = 0;
535 avail = packet_read(rpc->out, NULL, NULL, rpc->buf, rpc->alloc, 0);
536 if (!avail)
537 return 0;
538 rpc->pos = 0;
539 rpc->len = avail;
542 if (max < avail)
543 avail = max;
544 memcpy(ptr, rpc->buf + rpc->pos, avail);
545 rpc->pos += avail;
546 return avail;
549 #ifndef NO_CURL_IOCTL
550 static curlioerr rpc_ioctl(CURL *handle, int cmd, void *clientp)
552 struct rpc_state *rpc = clientp;
554 switch (cmd) {
555 case CURLIOCMD_NOP:
556 return CURLIOE_OK;
558 case CURLIOCMD_RESTARTREAD:
559 if (rpc->initial_buffer) {
560 rpc->pos = 0;
561 return CURLIOE_OK;
563 error("unable to rewind rpc post data - try increasing http.postBuffer");
564 return CURLIOE_FAILRESTART;
566 default:
567 return CURLIOE_UNKNOWNCMD;
570 #endif
572 struct rpc_in_data {
573 struct rpc_state *rpc;
574 struct active_request_slot *slot;
578 * A callback for CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION. The return value is the bytes consumed
579 * from ptr.
581 static size_t rpc_in(char *ptr, size_t eltsize,
582 size_t nmemb, void *buffer_)
584 size_t size = eltsize * nmemb;
585 struct rpc_in_data *data = buffer_;
586 long response_code;
588 if (curl_easy_getinfo(data->slot->curl, CURLINFO_RESPONSE_CODE,
589 &response_code) != CURLE_OK)
590 return size;
591 if (response_code >= 300)
592 return size;
593 if (size)
594 data->rpc->any_written = 1;
595 write_or_die(data->rpc->in, ptr, size);
596 return size;
599 static int run_slot(struct active_request_slot *slot,
600 struct slot_results *results)
602 int err;
603 struct slot_results results_buf;
605 if (!results)
606 results = &results_buf;
608 err = run_one_slot(slot, results);
610 if (err != HTTP_OK && err != HTTP_REAUTH) {
611 struct strbuf msg = STRBUF_INIT;
612 if (results->http_code && results->http_code != 200)
613 strbuf_addf(&msg, "HTTP %ld", results->http_code);
614 if (results->curl_result != CURLE_OK) {
615 if (msg.len)
616 strbuf_addch(&msg, ' ');
617 strbuf_addf(&msg, "curl %d", results->curl_result);
618 if (curl_errorstr[0]) {
619 strbuf_addch(&msg, ' ');
620 strbuf_addstr(&msg, curl_errorstr);
623 error("RPC failed; %s", msg.buf);
624 strbuf_release(&msg);
627 return err;
630 static int probe_rpc(struct rpc_state *rpc, struct slot_results *results)
632 struct active_request_slot *slot;
633 struct curl_slist *headers = http_copy_default_headers();
634 struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
635 int err;
637 slot = get_active_slot();
639 headers = curl_slist_append(headers, rpc->hdr_content_type);
640 headers = curl_slist_append(headers, rpc->hdr_accept);
642 curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_NOBODY, 0);
643 curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_POST, 1);
644 curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_URL, rpc->service_url);
645 curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_ENCODING, NULL);
646 curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, "0000");
647 curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDSIZE, 4);
648 curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, headers);
649 curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, fwrite_buffer);
650 curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_FILE, &buf);
652 err = run_slot(slot, results);
654 curl_slist_free_all(headers);
655 strbuf_release(&buf);
656 return err;
659 static curl_off_t xcurl_off_t(size_t len)
661 uintmax_t size = len;
662 if (size > maximum_signed_value_of_type(curl_off_t))
663 die("cannot handle pushes this big");
664 return (curl_off_t)size;
667 static int post_rpc(struct rpc_state *rpc)
669 struct active_request_slot *slot;
670 struct curl_slist *headers = http_copy_default_headers();
671 int use_gzip = rpc->gzip_request;
672 char *gzip_body = NULL;
673 size_t gzip_size = 0;
674 int err, large_request = 0;
675 int needs_100_continue = 0;
676 struct rpc_in_data rpc_in_data;
678 /* Try to load the entire request, if we can fit it into the
679 * allocated buffer space we can use HTTP/1.0 and avoid the
680 * chunked encoding mess.
682 while (1) {
683 size_t left = rpc->alloc - rpc->len;
684 char *buf = rpc->buf + rpc->len;
685 int n;
687 if (left < LARGE_PACKET_MAX) {
688 large_request = 1;
689 use_gzip = 0;
690 break;
693 n = packet_read(rpc->out, NULL, NULL, buf, left, 0);
694 if (!n)
695 break;
696 rpc->len += n;
699 if (large_request) {
700 struct slot_results results;
702 do {
703 err = probe_rpc(rpc, &results);
704 if (err == HTTP_REAUTH)
705 credential_fill(&http_auth);
706 } while (err == HTTP_REAUTH);
707 if (err != HTTP_OK)
708 return -1;
710 if (results.auth_avail & CURLAUTH_GSSNEGOTIATE)
711 needs_100_continue = 1;
714 headers = curl_slist_append(headers, rpc->hdr_content_type);
715 headers = curl_slist_append(headers, rpc->hdr_accept);
716 headers = curl_slist_append(headers, needs_100_continue ?
717 "Expect: 100-continue" : "Expect:");
719 /* Add the extra Git-Protocol header */
720 if (rpc->protocol_header)
721 headers = curl_slist_append(headers, rpc->protocol_header);
723 retry:
724 slot = get_active_slot();
726 curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_NOBODY, 0);
727 curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_POST, 1);
728 curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_URL, rpc->service_url);
729 curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_ENCODING, "");
731 if (large_request) {
732 /* The request body is large and the size cannot be predicted.
733 * We must use chunked encoding to send it.
735 headers = curl_slist_append(headers, "Transfer-Encoding: chunked");
736 rpc->initial_buffer = 1;
737 curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_READFUNCTION, rpc_out);
738 curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_INFILE, rpc);
739 #ifndef NO_CURL_IOCTL
740 curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_IOCTLFUNCTION, rpc_ioctl);
741 curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_IOCTLDATA, rpc);
742 #endif
743 if (options.verbosity > 1) {
744 fprintf(stderr, "POST %s (chunked)\n", rpc->service_name);
745 fflush(stderr);
748 } else if (gzip_body) {
750 * If we are looping to retry authentication, then the previous
751 * run will have set up the headers and gzip buffer already,
752 * and we just need to send it.
754 curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, gzip_body);
755 curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDSIZE_LARGE, xcurl_off_t(gzip_size));
757 } else if (use_gzip && 1024 < rpc->len) {
758 /* The client backend isn't giving us compressed data so
759 * we can try to deflate it ourselves, this may save on
760 * the transfer time.
762 git_zstream stream;
763 int ret;
765 git_deflate_init_gzip(&stream, Z_BEST_COMPRESSION);
766 gzip_size = git_deflate_bound(&stream, rpc->len);
767 gzip_body = xmalloc(gzip_size);
769 stream.next_in = (unsigned char *)rpc->buf;
770 stream.avail_in = rpc->len;
771 stream.next_out = (unsigned char *)gzip_body;
772 stream.avail_out = gzip_size;
774 ret = git_deflate(&stream, Z_FINISH);
775 if (ret != Z_STREAM_END)
776 die("cannot deflate request; zlib deflate error %d", ret);
778 ret = git_deflate_end_gently(&stream);
779 if (ret != Z_OK)
780 die("cannot deflate request; zlib end error %d", ret);
782 gzip_size = stream.total_out;
784 headers = curl_slist_append(headers, "Content-Encoding: gzip");
785 curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, gzip_body);
786 curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDSIZE_LARGE, xcurl_off_t(gzip_size));
788 if (options.verbosity > 1) {
789 fprintf(stderr, "POST %s (gzip %lu to %lu bytes)\n",
790 rpc->service_name,
791 (unsigned long)rpc->len, (unsigned long)gzip_size);
792 fflush(stderr);
794 } else {
795 /* We know the complete request size in advance, use the
796 * more normal Content-Length approach.
798 curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, rpc->buf);
799 curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDSIZE_LARGE, xcurl_off_t(rpc->len));
800 if (options.verbosity > 1) {
801 fprintf(stderr, "POST %s (%lu bytes)\n",
802 rpc->service_name, (unsigned long)rpc->len);
803 fflush(stderr);
807 curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, headers);
808 curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, rpc_in);
809 rpc_in_data.rpc = rpc;
810 rpc_in_data.slot = slot;
811 curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_FILE, &rpc_in_data);
812 curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_FAILONERROR, 0);
815 rpc->any_written = 0;
816 err = run_slot(slot, NULL);
817 if (err == HTTP_REAUTH && !large_request) {
818 credential_fill(&http_auth);
819 goto retry;
821 if (err != HTTP_OK)
822 err = -1;
824 if (!rpc->any_written)
825 err = -1;
827 curl_slist_free_all(headers);
828 free(gzip_body);
829 return err;
832 static int rpc_service(struct rpc_state *rpc, struct discovery *heads)
834 const char *svc = rpc->service_name;
835 struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
836 struct strbuf *preamble = rpc->stdin_preamble;
837 struct child_process client = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
838 int err = 0;
840 client.in = -1;
841 client.out = -1;
842 client.git_cmd = 1;
843 client.argv = rpc->argv;
844 if (start_command(&client))
845 exit(1);
846 if (preamble)
847 write_or_die(client.in, preamble->buf, preamble->len);
848 if (heads)
849 write_or_die(client.in, heads->buf, heads->len);
851 rpc->alloc = http_post_buffer;
852 rpc->buf = xmalloc(rpc->alloc);
853 rpc->in = client.in;
854 rpc->out = client.out;
855 strbuf_init(&rpc->result, 0);
857 strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s%s", url.buf, svc);
858 rpc->service_url = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
860 strbuf_addf(&buf, "Content-Type: application/x-%s-request", svc);
861 rpc->hdr_content_type = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
863 strbuf_addf(&buf, "Accept: application/x-%s-result", svc);
864 rpc->hdr_accept = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
866 if (get_protocol_http_header(heads->version, &buf))
867 rpc->protocol_header = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
868 else
869 rpc->protocol_header = NULL;
871 while (!err) {
872 int n = packet_read(rpc->out, NULL, NULL, rpc->buf, rpc->alloc, 0);
873 if (!n)
874 break;
875 rpc->pos = 0;
876 rpc->len = n;
877 err |= post_rpc(rpc);
880 close(client.in);
881 client.in = -1;
882 if (!err) {
883 strbuf_read(&rpc->result, client.out, 0);
884 } else {
885 char buf[4096];
886 for (;;)
887 if (xread(client.out, buf, sizeof(buf)) <= 0)
888 break;
891 close(client.out);
892 client.out = -1;
894 err |= finish_command(&client);
895 free(rpc->service_url);
896 free(rpc->hdr_content_type);
897 free(rpc->hdr_accept);
898 free(rpc->protocol_header);
899 free(rpc->buf);
900 strbuf_release(&buf);
901 return err;
904 static int fetch_dumb(int nr_heads, struct ref **to_fetch)
906 struct walker *walker;
907 char **targets;
908 int ret, i;
910 ALLOC_ARRAY(targets, nr_heads);
911 if (options.depth || options.deepen_since)
912 die("dumb http transport does not support shallow capabilities");
913 for (i = 0; i < nr_heads; i++)
914 targets[i] = xstrdup(oid_to_hex(&to_fetch[i]->old_oid));
916 walker = get_http_walker(url.buf);
917 walker->get_verbosely = options.verbosity >= 3;
918 walker->get_recover = 0;
919 ret = walker_fetch(walker, nr_heads, targets, NULL, NULL);
920 walker_free(walker);
922 for (i = 0; i < nr_heads; i++)
923 free(targets[i]);
924 free(targets);
926 return ret ? error("fetch failed.") : 0;
929 static int fetch_git(struct discovery *heads,
930 int nr_heads, struct ref **to_fetch)
932 struct rpc_state rpc;
933 struct strbuf preamble = STRBUF_INIT;
934 int i, err;
935 struct argv_array args = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
937 argv_array_pushl(&args, "fetch-pack", "--stateless-rpc",
938 "--stdin", "--lock-pack", NULL);
939 if (options.followtags)
940 argv_array_push(&args, "--include-tag");
941 if (options.thin)
942 argv_array_push(&args, "--thin");
943 if (options.verbosity >= 3)
944 argv_array_pushl(&args, "-v", "-v", NULL);
945 if (options.check_self_contained_and_connected)
946 argv_array_push(&args, "--check-self-contained-and-connected");
947 if (options.cloning)
948 argv_array_push(&args, "--cloning");
949 if (options.update_shallow)
950 argv_array_push(&args, "--update-shallow");
951 if (!options.progress)
952 argv_array_push(&args, "--no-progress");
953 if (options.depth)
954 argv_array_pushf(&args, "--depth=%lu", options.depth);
955 if (options.deepen_since)
956 argv_array_pushf(&args, "--shallow-since=%s", options.deepen_since);
957 for (i = 0; i < options.deepen_not.nr; i++)
958 argv_array_pushf(&args, "--shallow-exclude=%s",
959 options.deepen_not.items[i].string);
960 if (options.deepen_relative && options.depth)
961 argv_array_push(&args, "--deepen-relative");
962 if (options.from_promisor)
963 argv_array_push(&args, "--from-promisor");
964 if (options.no_dependents)
965 argv_array_push(&args, "--no-dependents");
966 if (options.filter)
967 argv_array_pushf(&args, "--filter=%s", options.filter);
968 argv_array_push(&args, url.buf);
970 for (i = 0; i < nr_heads; i++) {
971 struct ref *ref = to_fetch[i];
972 if (!*ref->name)
973 die("cannot fetch by sha1 over smart http");
974 packet_buf_write(&preamble, "%s %s\n",
975 oid_to_hex(&ref->old_oid), ref->name);
977 packet_buf_flush(&preamble);
979 memset(&rpc, 0, sizeof(rpc));
980 rpc.service_name = "git-upload-pack",
981 rpc.argv = args.argv;
982 rpc.stdin_preamble = &preamble;
983 rpc.gzip_request = 1;
985 err = rpc_service(&rpc, heads);
986 if (rpc.result.len)
987 write_or_die(1, rpc.result.buf, rpc.result.len);
988 strbuf_release(&rpc.result);
989 strbuf_release(&preamble);
990 argv_array_clear(&args);
991 return err;
994 static int fetch(int nr_heads, struct ref **to_fetch)
996 struct discovery *d = discover_refs("git-upload-pack", 0);
997 if (d->proto_git)
998 return fetch_git(d, nr_heads, to_fetch);
999 else
1000 return fetch_dumb(nr_heads, to_fetch);
1003 static void parse_fetch(struct strbuf *buf)
1005 struct ref **to_fetch = NULL;
1006 struct ref *list_head = NULL;
1007 struct ref **list = &list_head;
1008 int alloc_heads = 0, nr_heads = 0;
1010 do {
1011 const char *p;
1012 if (skip_prefix(buf->buf, "fetch ", &p)) {
1013 const char *name;
1014 struct ref *ref;
1015 struct object_id old_oid;
1017 if (get_oid_hex(p, &old_oid))
1018 die("protocol error: expected sha/ref, got %s'", p);
1019 if (p[GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ] == ' ')
1020 name = p + GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + 1;
1021 else if (!p[GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ])
1022 name = "";
1023 else
1024 die("protocol error: expected sha/ref, got %s'", p);
1026 ref = alloc_ref(name);
1027 oidcpy(&ref->old_oid, &old_oid);
1029 *list = ref;
1030 list = &ref->next;
1032 ALLOC_GROW(to_fetch, nr_heads + 1, alloc_heads);
1033 to_fetch[nr_heads++] = ref;
1035 else
1036 die("http transport does not support %s", buf->buf);
1038 strbuf_reset(buf);
1039 if (strbuf_getline_lf(buf, stdin) == EOF)
1040 return;
1041 if (!*buf->buf)
1042 break;
1043 } while (1);
1045 if (fetch(nr_heads, to_fetch))
1046 exit(128); /* error already reported */
1047 free_refs(list_head);
1048 free(to_fetch);
1050 printf("\n");
1051 fflush(stdout);
1052 strbuf_reset(buf);
1055 static int push_dav(int nr_spec, char **specs)
1057 struct child_process child = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
1058 size_t i;
1060 child.git_cmd = 1;
1061 argv_array_push(&child.args, "http-push");
1062 argv_array_push(&child.args, "--helper-status");
1063 if (options.dry_run)
1064 argv_array_push(&child.args, "--dry-run");
1065 if (options.verbosity > 1)
1066 argv_array_push(&child.args, "--verbose");
1067 argv_array_push(&child.args, url.buf);
1068 for (i = 0; i < nr_spec; i++)
1069 argv_array_push(&child.args, specs[i]);
1071 if (run_command(&child))
1072 die("git-http-push failed");
1073 return 0;
1076 static int push_git(struct discovery *heads, int nr_spec, char **specs)
1078 struct rpc_state rpc;
1079 int i, err;
1080 struct argv_array args;
1081 struct string_list_item *cas_option;
1082 struct strbuf preamble = STRBUF_INIT;
1084 argv_array_init(&args);
1085 argv_array_pushl(&args, "send-pack", "--stateless-rpc", "--helper-status",
1086 NULL);
1088 if (options.thin)
1089 argv_array_push(&args, "--thin");
1090 if (options.dry_run)
1091 argv_array_push(&args, "--dry-run");
1092 if (options.push_cert == SEND_PACK_PUSH_CERT_ALWAYS)
1093 argv_array_push(&args, "--signed=yes");
1094 else if (options.push_cert == SEND_PACK_PUSH_CERT_IF_ASKED)
1095 argv_array_push(&args, "--signed=if-asked");
1096 if (options.verbosity == 0)
1097 argv_array_push(&args, "--quiet");
1098 else if (options.verbosity > 1)
1099 argv_array_push(&args, "--verbose");
1100 for (i = 0; i < options.push_options.nr; i++)
1101 argv_array_pushf(&args, "--push-option=%s",
1102 options.push_options.items[i].string);
1103 argv_array_push(&args, options.progress ? "--progress" : "--no-progress");
1104 for_each_string_list_item(cas_option, &cas_options)
1105 argv_array_push(&args, cas_option->string);
1106 argv_array_push(&args, url.buf);
1108 argv_array_push(&args, "--stdin");
1109 for (i = 0; i < nr_spec; i++)
1110 packet_buf_write(&preamble, "%s\n", specs[i]);
1111 packet_buf_flush(&preamble);
1113 memset(&rpc, 0, sizeof(rpc));
1114 rpc.service_name = "git-receive-pack",
1115 rpc.argv = args.argv;
1116 rpc.stdin_preamble = &preamble;
1118 err = rpc_service(&rpc, heads);
1119 if (rpc.result.len)
1120 write_or_die(1, rpc.result.buf, rpc.result.len);
1121 strbuf_release(&rpc.result);
1122 strbuf_release(&preamble);
1123 argv_array_clear(&args);
1124 return err;
1127 static int push(int nr_spec, char **specs)
1129 struct discovery *heads = discover_refs("git-receive-pack", 1);
1130 int ret;
1132 if (heads->proto_git)
1133 ret = push_git(heads, nr_spec, specs);
1134 else
1135 ret = push_dav(nr_spec, specs);
1136 free_discovery(heads);
1137 return ret;
1140 static void parse_push(struct strbuf *buf)
1142 char **specs = NULL;
1143 int alloc_spec = 0, nr_spec = 0, i, ret;
1145 do {
1146 if (starts_with(buf->buf, "push ")) {
1147 ALLOC_GROW(specs, nr_spec + 1, alloc_spec);
1148 specs[nr_spec++] = xstrdup(buf->buf + 5);
1150 else
1151 die("http transport does not support %s", buf->buf);
1153 strbuf_reset(buf);
1154 if (strbuf_getline_lf(buf, stdin) == EOF)
1155 goto free_specs;
1156 if (!*buf->buf)
1157 break;
1158 } while (1);
1160 ret = push(nr_spec, specs);
1161 printf("\n");
1162 fflush(stdout);
1164 if (ret)
1165 exit(128); /* error already reported */
1167 free_specs:
1168 for (i = 0; i < nr_spec; i++)
1169 free(specs[i]);
1170 free(specs);
1174 * Used to represent the state of a connection to an HTTP server when
1175 * communicating using git's wire-protocol version 2.
1177 struct proxy_state {
1178 char *service_name;
1179 char *service_url;
1180 struct curl_slist *headers;
1181 struct strbuf request_buffer;
1182 int in;
1183 int out;
1184 struct packet_reader reader;
1185 size_t pos;
1186 int seen_flush;
1189 static void proxy_state_init(struct proxy_state *p, const char *service_name,
1190 enum protocol_version version)
1192 struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
1194 memset(p, 0, sizeof(*p));
1195 p->service_name = xstrdup(service_name);
1197 p->in = 0;
1198 p->out = 1;
1199 strbuf_init(&p->request_buffer, 0);
1201 strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s%s", url.buf, p->service_name);
1202 p->service_url = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
1204 p->headers = http_copy_default_headers();
1206 strbuf_addf(&buf, "Content-Type: application/x-%s-request", p->service_name);
1207 p->headers = curl_slist_append(p->headers, buf.buf);
1208 strbuf_reset(&buf);
1210 strbuf_addf(&buf, "Accept: application/x-%s-result", p->service_name);
1211 p->headers = curl_slist_append(p->headers, buf.buf);
1212 strbuf_reset(&buf);
1214 p->headers = curl_slist_append(p->headers, "Transfer-Encoding: chunked");
1216 /* Add the Git-Protocol header */
1217 if (get_protocol_http_header(version, &buf))
1218 p->headers = curl_slist_append(p->headers, buf.buf);
1220 packet_reader_init(&p->reader, p->in, NULL, 0,
1221 PACKET_READ_GENTLE_ON_EOF |
1222 PACKET_READ_DIE_ON_ERR_PACKET);
1224 strbuf_release(&buf);
1227 static void proxy_state_clear(struct proxy_state *p)
1229 free(p->service_name);
1230 free(p->service_url);
1231 curl_slist_free_all(p->headers);
1232 strbuf_release(&p->request_buffer);
1236 * CURLOPT_READFUNCTION callback function.
1237 * Attempts to copy over a single packet-line at a time into the
1238 * curl provided buffer.
1240 static size_t proxy_in(char *buffer, size_t eltsize,
1241 size_t nmemb, void *userdata)
1243 size_t max;
1244 struct proxy_state *p = userdata;
1245 size_t avail = p->request_buffer.len - p->pos;
1248 if (eltsize != 1)
1249 BUG("curl read callback called with size = %"PRIuMAX" != 1",
1250 (uintmax_t)eltsize);
1251 max = nmemb;
1253 if (!avail) {
1254 if (p->seen_flush) {
1255 p->seen_flush = 0;
1256 return 0;
1259 strbuf_reset(&p->request_buffer);
1260 switch (packet_reader_read(&p->reader)) {
1261 case PACKET_READ_EOF:
1262 die("unexpected EOF when reading from parent process");
1263 case PACKET_READ_NORMAL:
1264 packet_buf_write_len(&p->request_buffer, p->reader.line,
1265 p->reader.pktlen);
1266 break;
1267 case PACKET_READ_DELIM:
1268 packet_buf_delim(&p->request_buffer);
1269 break;
1270 case PACKET_READ_FLUSH:
1271 packet_buf_flush(&p->request_buffer);
1272 p->seen_flush = 1;
1273 break;
1275 p->pos = 0;
1276 avail = p->request_buffer.len;
1279 if (max < avail)
1280 avail = max;
1281 memcpy(buffer, p->request_buffer.buf + p->pos, avail);
1282 p->pos += avail;
1283 return avail;
1286 static size_t proxy_out(char *buffer, size_t eltsize,
1287 size_t nmemb, void *userdata)
1289 size_t size;
1290 struct proxy_state *p = userdata;
1292 if (eltsize != 1)
1293 BUG("curl read callback called with size = %"PRIuMAX" != 1",
1294 (uintmax_t)eltsize);
1295 size = nmemb;
1297 write_or_die(p->out, buffer, size);
1298 return size;
1301 /* Issues a request to the HTTP server configured in `p` */
1302 static int proxy_request(struct proxy_state *p)
1304 struct active_request_slot *slot;
1306 slot = get_active_slot();
1308 curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_ENCODING, "");
1309 curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_NOBODY, 0);
1310 curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_POST, 1);
1311 curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_URL, p->service_url);
1312 curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, p->headers);
1314 /* Setup function to read request from client */
1315 curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_READFUNCTION, proxy_in);
1316 curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_READDATA, p);
1318 /* Setup function to write server response to client */
1319 curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, proxy_out);
1320 curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_WRITEDATA, p);
1322 if (run_slot(slot, NULL) != HTTP_OK)
1323 return -1;
1325 return 0;
1328 static int stateless_connect(const char *service_name)
1330 struct discovery *discover;
1331 struct proxy_state p;
1334 * Run the info/refs request and see if the server supports protocol
1335 * v2. If and only if the server supports v2 can we successfully
1336 * establish a stateless connection, otherwise we need to tell the
1337 * client to fallback to using other transport helper functions to
1338 * complete their request.
1340 discover = discover_refs(service_name, 0);
1341 if (discover->version != protocol_v2) {
1342 printf("fallback\n");
1343 fflush(stdout);
1344 return -1;
1345 } else {
1346 /* Stateless Connection established */
1347 printf("\n");
1348 fflush(stdout);
1351 proxy_state_init(&p, service_name, discover->version);
1354 * Dump the capability listing that we got from the server earlier
1355 * during the info/refs request.
1357 write_or_die(p.out, discover->buf, discover->len);
1359 /* Peek the next packet line. Until we see EOF keep sending POSTs */
1360 while (packet_reader_peek(&p.reader) != PACKET_READ_EOF) {
1361 if (proxy_request(&p)) {
1362 /* We would have an err here */
1363 break;
1367 proxy_state_clear(&p);
1368 return 0;
1371 int cmd_main(int argc, const char **argv)
1373 struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
1374 int nongit;
1376 setup_git_directory_gently(&nongit);
1377 if (argc < 2) {
1378 error("remote-curl: usage: git remote-curl <remote> [<url>]");
1379 return 1;
1382 options.verbosity = 1;
1383 options.progress = !!isatty(2);
1384 options.thin = 1;
1385 string_list_init(&options.deepen_not, 1);
1386 string_list_init(&options.push_options, 1);
1388 remote = remote_get(argv[1]);
1390 if (argc > 2) {
1391 end_url_with_slash(&url, argv[2]);
1392 } else {
1393 end_url_with_slash(&url, remote->url[0]);
1396 http_init(remote, url.buf, 0);
1398 do {
1399 const char *arg;
1401 if (strbuf_getline_lf(&buf, stdin) == EOF) {
1402 if (ferror(stdin))
1403 error("remote-curl: error reading command stream from git");
1404 return 1;
1406 if (buf.len == 0)
1407 break;
1408 if (starts_with(buf.buf, "fetch ")) {
1409 if (nongit)
1410 die("remote-curl: fetch attempted without a local repo");
1411 parse_fetch(&buf);
1413 } else if (!strcmp(buf.buf, "list") || starts_with(buf.buf, "list ")) {
1414 int for_push = !!strstr(buf.buf + 4, "for-push");
1415 output_refs(get_refs(for_push));
1417 } else if (starts_with(buf.buf, "push ")) {
1418 parse_push(&buf);
1420 } else if (skip_prefix(buf.buf, "option ", &arg)) {
1421 char *value = strchr(arg, ' ');
1422 int result;
1424 if (value)
1425 *value++ = '\0';
1426 else
1427 value = "true";
1429 result = set_option(arg, value);
1430 if (!result)
1431 printf("ok\n");
1432 else if (result < 0)
1433 printf("error invalid value\n");
1434 else
1435 printf("unsupported\n");
1436 fflush(stdout);
1438 } else if (!strcmp(buf.buf, "capabilities")) {
1439 printf("stateless-connect\n");
1440 printf("fetch\n");
1441 printf("option\n");
1442 printf("push\n");
1443 printf("check-connectivity\n");
1444 printf("\n");
1445 fflush(stdout);
1446 } else if (skip_prefix(buf.buf, "stateless-connect ", &arg)) {
1447 if (!stateless_connect(arg))
1448 break;
1449 } else {
1450 error("remote-curl: unknown command '%s' from git", buf.buf);
1451 return 1;
1453 strbuf_reset(&buf);
1454 } while (1);
1456 http_cleanup();
1458 return 0;