Merge branch 'ab/make-sparse-for-real'
[git/debian.git] / connect.c
blobeaf7d6d26187f7265e507bca6ba8d6bf5110f26b
1 #include "git-compat-util.h"
2 #include "cache.h"
3 #include "config.h"
4 #include "pkt-line.h"
5 #include "quote.h"
6 #include "refs.h"
7 #include "run-command.h"
8 #include "remote.h"
9 #include "connect.h"
10 #include "url.h"
11 #include "string-list.h"
12 #include "oid-array.h"
13 #include "transport.h"
14 #include "strbuf.h"
15 #include "version.h"
16 #include "protocol.h"
17 #include "alias.h"
19 static char *server_capabilities_v1;
20 static struct strvec server_capabilities_v2 = STRVEC_INIT;
21 static const char *next_server_feature_value(const char *feature, int *len, int *offset);
23 static int check_ref(const char *name, unsigned int flags)
25 if (!flags)
26 return 1;
28 if (!skip_prefix(name, "refs/", &name))
29 return 0;
31 /* REF_NORMAL means that we don't want the magic fake tag refs */
32 if ((flags & REF_NORMAL) && check_refname_format(name, 0))
33 return 0;
35 /* REF_HEADS means that we want regular branch heads */
36 if ((flags & REF_HEADS) && starts_with(name, "heads/"))
37 return 1;
39 /* REF_TAGS means that we want tags */
40 if ((flags & REF_TAGS) && starts_with(name, "tags/"))
41 return 1;
43 /* All type bits clear means that we are ok with anything */
44 return !(flags & ~REF_NORMAL);
47 int check_ref_type(const struct ref *ref, int flags)
49 return check_ref(ref->name, flags);
52 static NORETURN void die_initial_contact(int unexpected)
55 * A hang-up after seeing some response from the other end
56 * means that it is unexpected, as we know the other end is
57 * willing to talk to us. A hang-up before seeing any
58 * response does not necessarily mean an ACL problem, though.
60 if (unexpected)
61 die(_("the remote end hung up upon initial contact"));
62 else
63 die(_("Could not read from remote repository.\n\n"
64 "Please make sure you have the correct access rights\n"
65 "and the repository exists."));
68 /* Checks if the server supports the capability 'c' */
69 int server_supports_v2(const char *c, int die_on_error)
71 int i;
73 for (i = 0; i < server_capabilities_v2.nr; i++) {
74 const char *out;
75 if (skip_prefix(server_capabilities_v2.v[i], c, &out) &&
76 (!*out || *out == '='))
77 return 1;
80 if (die_on_error)
81 die(_("server doesn't support '%s'"), c);
83 return 0;
86 int server_feature_v2(const char *c, const char **v)
88 int i;
90 for (i = 0; i < server_capabilities_v2.nr; i++) {
91 const char *out;
92 if (skip_prefix(server_capabilities_v2.v[i], c, &out) &&
93 (*out == '=')) {
94 *v = out + 1;
95 return 1;
98 return 0;
101 int server_supports_feature(const char *c, const char *feature,
102 int die_on_error)
104 int i;
106 for (i = 0; i < server_capabilities_v2.nr; i++) {
107 const char *out;
108 if (skip_prefix(server_capabilities_v2.v[i], c, &out) &&
109 (!*out || *(out++) == '=')) {
110 if (parse_feature_request(out, feature))
111 return 1;
112 else
113 break;
117 if (die_on_error)
118 die(_("server doesn't support feature '%s'"), feature);
120 return 0;
123 static void process_capabilities_v2(struct packet_reader *reader)
125 while (packet_reader_read(reader) == PACKET_READ_NORMAL)
126 strvec_push(&server_capabilities_v2, reader->line);
128 if (reader->status != PACKET_READ_FLUSH)
129 die(_("expected flush after capabilities"));
132 enum protocol_version discover_version(struct packet_reader *reader)
134 enum protocol_version version = protocol_unknown_version;
137 * Peek the first line of the server's response to
138 * determine the protocol version the server is speaking.
140 switch (packet_reader_peek(reader)) {
141 case PACKET_READ_EOF:
142 die_initial_contact(0);
143 case PACKET_READ_FLUSH:
144 case PACKET_READ_DELIM:
145 case PACKET_READ_RESPONSE_END:
146 version = protocol_v0;
147 break;
148 case PACKET_READ_NORMAL:
149 version = determine_protocol_version_client(reader->line);
150 break;
153 switch (version) {
154 case protocol_v2:
155 process_capabilities_v2(reader);
156 break;
157 case protocol_v1:
158 /* Read the peeked version line */
159 packet_reader_read(reader);
160 break;
161 case protocol_v0:
162 break;
163 case protocol_unknown_version:
164 BUG("unknown protocol version");
167 trace2_data_intmax("transfer", NULL, "negotiated-version", version);
169 return version;
172 static void parse_one_symref_info(struct string_list *symref, const char *val, int len)
174 char *sym, *target;
175 struct string_list_item *item;
177 if (!len)
178 return; /* just "symref" */
179 /* e.g. "symref=HEAD:refs/heads/master" */
180 sym = xmemdupz(val, len);
181 target = strchr(sym, ':');
182 if (!target)
183 /* just "symref=something" */
184 goto reject;
185 *(target++) = '\0';
186 if (check_refname_format(sym, REFNAME_ALLOW_ONELEVEL) ||
187 check_refname_format(target, REFNAME_ALLOW_ONELEVEL))
188 /* "symref=bogus:pair */
189 goto reject;
190 item = string_list_append_nodup(symref, sym);
191 item->util = target;
192 return;
193 reject:
194 free(sym);
195 return;
198 static void annotate_refs_with_symref_info(struct ref *ref)
200 struct string_list symref = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
201 int offset = 0;
203 while (1) {
204 int len;
205 const char *val;
207 val = next_server_feature_value("symref", &len, &offset);
208 if (!val)
209 break;
210 parse_one_symref_info(&symref, val, len);
212 string_list_sort(&symref);
214 for (; ref; ref = ref->next) {
215 struct string_list_item *item;
216 item = string_list_lookup(&symref, ref->name);
217 if (!item)
218 continue;
219 ref->symref = xstrdup((char *)item->util);
221 string_list_clear(&symref, 0);
224 static void process_capabilities(struct packet_reader *reader, int *linelen)
226 const char *feat_val;
227 int feat_len;
228 const char *line = reader->line;
229 int nul_location = strlen(line);
230 if (nul_location == *linelen)
231 return;
232 server_capabilities_v1 = xstrdup(line + nul_location + 1);
233 *linelen = nul_location;
235 feat_val = server_feature_value("object-format", &feat_len);
236 if (feat_val) {
237 char *hash_name = xstrndup(feat_val, feat_len);
238 int hash_algo = hash_algo_by_name(hash_name);
239 if (hash_algo != GIT_HASH_UNKNOWN)
240 reader->hash_algo = &hash_algos[hash_algo];
241 free(hash_name);
242 } else {
243 reader->hash_algo = &hash_algos[GIT_HASH_SHA1];
247 static int process_dummy_ref(const struct packet_reader *reader)
249 const char *line = reader->line;
250 struct object_id oid;
251 const char *name;
253 if (parse_oid_hex_algop(line, &oid, &name, reader->hash_algo))
254 return 0;
255 if (*name != ' ')
256 return 0;
257 name++;
259 return oideq(null_oid(), &oid) && !strcmp(name, "capabilities^{}");
262 static void check_no_capabilities(const char *line, int len)
264 if (strlen(line) != len)
265 warning(_("ignoring capabilities after first line '%s'"),
266 line + strlen(line));
269 static int process_ref(const struct packet_reader *reader, int len,
270 struct ref ***list, unsigned int flags,
271 struct oid_array *extra_have)
273 const char *line = reader->line;
274 struct object_id old_oid;
275 const char *name;
277 if (parse_oid_hex_algop(line, &old_oid, &name, reader->hash_algo))
278 return 0;
279 if (*name != ' ')
280 return 0;
281 name++;
283 if (extra_have && !strcmp(name, ".have")) {
284 oid_array_append(extra_have, &old_oid);
285 } else if (!strcmp(name, "capabilities^{}")) {
286 die(_("protocol error: unexpected capabilities^{}"));
287 } else if (check_ref(name, flags)) {
288 struct ref *ref = alloc_ref(name);
289 oidcpy(&ref->old_oid, &old_oid);
290 **list = ref;
291 *list = &ref->next;
293 check_no_capabilities(line, len);
294 return 1;
297 static int process_shallow(const struct packet_reader *reader, int len,
298 struct oid_array *shallow_points)
300 const char *line = reader->line;
301 const char *arg;
302 struct object_id old_oid;
304 if (!skip_prefix(line, "shallow ", &arg))
305 return 0;
307 if (get_oid_hex_algop(arg, &old_oid, reader->hash_algo))
308 die(_("protocol error: expected shallow sha-1, got '%s'"), arg);
309 if (!shallow_points)
310 die(_("repository on the other end cannot be shallow"));
311 oid_array_append(shallow_points, &old_oid);
312 check_no_capabilities(line, len);
313 return 1;
316 enum get_remote_heads_state {
317 EXPECTING_FIRST_REF = 0,
318 EXPECTING_REF,
319 EXPECTING_SHALLOW,
320 EXPECTING_DONE,
324 * Read all the refs from the other end
326 struct ref **get_remote_heads(struct packet_reader *reader,
327 struct ref **list, unsigned int flags,
328 struct oid_array *extra_have,
329 struct oid_array *shallow_points)
331 struct ref **orig_list = list;
332 int len = 0;
333 enum get_remote_heads_state state = EXPECTING_FIRST_REF;
335 *list = NULL;
337 while (state != EXPECTING_DONE) {
338 switch (packet_reader_read(reader)) {
339 case PACKET_READ_EOF:
340 die_initial_contact(1);
341 case PACKET_READ_NORMAL:
342 len = reader->pktlen;
343 break;
344 case PACKET_READ_FLUSH:
345 state = EXPECTING_DONE;
346 break;
347 case PACKET_READ_DELIM:
348 case PACKET_READ_RESPONSE_END:
349 die(_("invalid packet"));
352 switch (state) {
353 case EXPECTING_FIRST_REF:
354 process_capabilities(reader, &len);
355 if (process_dummy_ref(reader)) {
356 state = EXPECTING_SHALLOW;
357 break;
359 state = EXPECTING_REF;
360 /* fallthrough */
361 case EXPECTING_REF:
362 if (process_ref(reader, len, &list, flags, extra_have))
363 break;
364 state = EXPECTING_SHALLOW;
365 /* fallthrough */
366 case EXPECTING_SHALLOW:
367 if (process_shallow(reader, len, shallow_points))
368 break;
369 die(_("protocol error: unexpected '%s'"), reader->line);
370 case EXPECTING_DONE:
371 break;
375 annotate_refs_with_symref_info(*orig_list);
377 return list;
380 /* Returns 1 when a valid ref has been added to `list`, 0 otherwise */
381 static int process_ref_v2(struct packet_reader *reader, struct ref ***list,
382 char **unborn_head_target)
384 int ret = 1;
385 int i = 0;
386 struct object_id old_oid;
387 struct ref *ref;
388 struct string_list line_sections = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
389 const char *end;
390 const char *line = reader->line;
393 * Ref lines have a number of fields which are space deliminated. The
394 * first field is the OID of the ref. The second field is the ref
395 * name. Subsequent fields (symref-target and peeled) are optional and
396 * don't have a particular order.
398 if (string_list_split(&line_sections, line, ' ', -1) < 2) {
399 ret = 0;
400 goto out;
403 if (!strcmp("unborn", line_sections.items[i].string)) {
404 i++;
405 if (unborn_head_target &&
406 !strcmp("HEAD", line_sections.items[i++].string)) {
408 * Look for the symref target (if any). If found,
409 * return it to the caller.
411 for (; i < line_sections.nr; i++) {
412 const char *arg = line_sections.items[i].string;
414 if (skip_prefix(arg, "symref-target:", &arg)) {
415 *unborn_head_target = xstrdup(arg);
416 break;
420 goto out;
422 if (parse_oid_hex_algop(line_sections.items[i++].string, &old_oid, &end, reader->hash_algo) ||
423 *end) {
424 ret = 0;
425 goto out;
428 ref = alloc_ref(line_sections.items[i++].string);
430 memcpy(ref->old_oid.hash, old_oid.hash, reader->hash_algo->rawsz);
431 **list = ref;
432 *list = &ref->next;
434 for (; i < line_sections.nr; i++) {
435 const char *arg = line_sections.items[i].string;
436 if (skip_prefix(arg, "symref-target:", &arg))
437 ref->symref = xstrdup(arg);
439 if (skip_prefix(arg, "peeled:", &arg)) {
440 struct object_id peeled_oid;
441 char *peeled_name;
442 struct ref *peeled;
443 if (parse_oid_hex_algop(arg, &peeled_oid, &end,
444 reader->hash_algo) || *end) {
445 ret = 0;
446 goto out;
449 peeled_name = xstrfmt("%s^{}", ref->name);
450 peeled = alloc_ref(peeled_name);
452 memcpy(peeled->old_oid.hash, peeled_oid.hash,
453 reader->hash_algo->rawsz);
454 **list = peeled;
455 *list = &peeled->next;
457 free(peeled_name);
461 out:
462 string_list_clear(&line_sections, 0);
463 return ret;
466 void check_stateless_delimiter(int stateless_rpc,
467 struct packet_reader *reader,
468 const char *error)
470 if (!stateless_rpc)
471 return; /* not in stateless mode, no delimiter expected */
472 if (packet_reader_read(reader) != PACKET_READ_RESPONSE_END)
473 die("%s", error);
476 struct ref **get_remote_refs(int fd_out, struct packet_reader *reader,
477 struct ref **list, int for_push,
478 struct transport_ls_refs_options *transport_options,
479 const struct string_list *server_options,
480 int stateless_rpc)
482 int i;
483 const char *hash_name;
484 struct strvec *ref_prefixes = transport_options ?
485 &transport_options->ref_prefixes : NULL;
486 char **unborn_head_target = transport_options ?
487 &transport_options->unborn_head_target : NULL;
488 *list = NULL;
490 if (server_supports_v2("ls-refs", 1))
491 packet_write_fmt(fd_out, "command=ls-refs\n");
493 if (server_supports_v2("agent", 0))
494 packet_write_fmt(fd_out, "agent=%s", git_user_agent_sanitized());
496 if (server_feature_v2("object-format", &hash_name)) {
497 int hash_algo = hash_algo_by_name(hash_name);
498 if (hash_algo == GIT_HASH_UNKNOWN)
499 die(_("unknown object format '%s' specified by server"), hash_name);
500 reader->hash_algo = &hash_algos[hash_algo];
501 packet_write_fmt(fd_out, "object-format=%s", reader->hash_algo->name);
502 } else {
503 reader->hash_algo = &hash_algos[GIT_HASH_SHA1];
506 if (server_options && server_options->nr &&
507 server_supports_v2("server-option", 1))
508 for (i = 0; i < server_options->nr; i++)
509 packet_write_fmt(fd_out, "server-option=%s",
510 server_options->items[i].string);
512 packet_delim(fd_out);
513 /* When pushing we don't want to request the peeled tags */
514 if (!for_push)
515 packet_write_fmt(fd_out, "peel\n");
516 packet_write_fmt(fd_out, "symrefs\n");
517 if (server_supports_feature("ls-refs", "unborn", 0))
518 packet_write_fmt(fd_out, "unborn\n");
519 for (i = 0; ref_prefixes && i < ref_prefixes->nr; i++) {
520 packet_write_fmt(fd_out, "ref-prefix %s\n",
521 ref_prefixes->v[i]);
523 packet_flush(fd_out);
525 /* Process response from server */
526 while (packet_reader_read(reader) == PACKET_READ_NORMAL) {
527 if (!process_ref_v2(reader, &list, unborn_head_target))
528 die(_("invalid ls-refs response: %s"), reader->line);
531 if (reader->status != PACKET_READ_FLUSH)
532 die(_("expected flush after ref listing"));
534 check_stateless_delimiter(stateless_rpc, reader,
535 _("expected response end packet after ref listing"));
537 return list;
540 const char *parse_feature_value(const char *feature_list, const char *feature, int *lenp, int *offset)
542 int len;
544 if (!feature_list)
545 return NULL;
547 len = strlen(feature);
548 if (offset)
549 feature_list += *offset;
550 while (*feature_list) {
551 const char *found = strstr(feature_list, feature);
552 if (!found)
553 return NULL;
554 if (feature_list == found || isspace(found[-1])) {
555 const char *value = found + len;
556 /* feature with no value (e.g., "thin-pack") */
557 if (!*value || isspace(*value)) {
558 if (lenp)
559 *lenp = 0;
560 if (offset)
561 *offset = found + len - feature_list;
562 return value;
564 /* feature with a value (e.g., "agent=git/1.2.3") */
565 else if (*value == '=') {
566 int end;
568 value++;
569 end = strcspn(value, " \t\n");
570 if (lenp)
571 *lenp = end;
572 if (offset)
573 *offset = value + end - feature_list;
574 return value;
577 * otherwise we matched a substring of another feature;
578 * keep looking
581 feature_list = found + 1;
583 return NULL;
586 int server_supports_hash(const char *desired, int *feature_supported)
588 int offset = 0;
589 int len;
590 const char *hash;
592 hash = next_server_feature_value("object-format", &len, &offset);
593 if (feature_supported)
594 *feature_supported = !!hash;
595 if (!hash) {
596 hash = hash_algos[GIT_HASH_SHA1].name;
597 len = strlen(hash);
599 while (hash) {
600 if (!xstrncmpz(desired, hash, len))
601 return 1;
603 hash = next_server_feature_value("object-format", &len, &offset);
605 return 0;
608 int parse_feature_request(const char *feature_list, const char *feature)
610 return !!parse_feature_value(feature_list, feature, NULL, NULL);
613 static const char *next_server_feature_value(const char *feature, int *len, int *offset)
615 return parse_feature_value(server_capabilities_v1, feature, len, offset);
618 const char *server_feature_value(const char *feature, int *len)
620 return parse_feature_value(server_capabilities_v1, feature, len, NULL);
623 int server_supports(const char *feature)
625 return !!server_feature_value(feature, NULL);
628 enum protocol {
629 PROTO_LOCAL = 1,
630 PROTO_FILE,
631 PROTO_SSH,
632 PROTO_GIT
635 int url_is_local_not_ssh(const char *url)
637 const char *colon = strchr(url, ':');
638 const char *slash = strchr(url, '/');
639 return !colon || (slash && slash < colon) ||
640 (has_dos_drive_prefix(url) && is_valid_path(url));
643 static const char *prot_name(enum protocol protocol)
645 switch (protocol) {
646 case PROTO_LOCAL:
647 case PROTO_FILE:
648 return "file";
649 case PROTO_SSH:
650 return "ssh";
651 case PROTO_GIT:
652 return "git";
653 default:
654 return "unknown protocol";
658 static enum protocol get_protocol(const char *name)
660 if (!strcmp(name, "ssh"))
661 return PROTO_SSH;
662 if (!strcmp(name, "git"))
663 return PROTO_GIT;
664 if (!strcmp(name, "git+ssh")) /* deprecated - do not use */
665 return PROTO_SSH;
666 if (!strcmp(name, "ssh+git")) /* deprecated - do not use */
667 return PROTO_SSH;
668 if (!strcmp(name, "file"))
669 return PROTO_FILE;
670 die(_("protocol '%s' is not supported"), name);
673 static char *host_end(char **hoststart, int removebrackets)
675 char *host = *hoststart;
676 char *end;
677 char *start = strstr(host, "@[");
678 if (start)
679 start++; /* Jump over '@' */
680 else
681 start = host;
682 if (start[0] == '[') {
683 end = strchr(start + 1, ']');
684 if (end) {
685 if (removebrackets) {
686 *end = 0;
687 memmove(start, start + 1, end - start);
688 end++;
690 } else
691 end = host;
692 } else
693 end = host;
694 return end;
697 #define STR_(s) # s
698 #define STR(s) STR_(s)
700 static void get_host_and_port(char **host, const char **port)
702 char *colon, *end;
703 end = host_end(host, 1);
704 colon = strchr(end, ':');
705 if (colon) {
706 long portnr = strtol(colon + 1, &end, 10);
707 if (end != colon + 1 && *end == '\0' && 0 <= portnr && portnr < 65536) {
708 *colon = 0;
709 *port = colon + 1;
710 } else if (!colon[1]) {
711 *colon = 0;
716 static void enable_keepalive(int sockfd)
718 int ka = 1;
720 if (setsockopt(sockfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_KEEPALIVE, &ka, sizeof(ka)) < 0)
721 error_errno(_("unable to set SO_KEEPALIVE on socket"));
724 #ifndef NO_IPV6
726 static const char *ai_name(const struct addrinfo *ai)
728 static char addr[NI_MAXHOST];
729 if (getnameinfo(ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen, addr, sizeof(addr), NULL, 0,
730 NI_NUMERICHOST) != 0)
731 xsnprintf(addr, sizeof(addr), "(unknown)");
733 return addr;
737 * Returns a connected socket() fd, or else die()s.
739 static int git_tcp_connect_sock(char *host, int flags)
741 struct strbuf error_message = STRBUF_INIT;
742 int sockfd = -1;
743 const char *port = STR(DEFAULT_GIT_PORT);
744 struct addrinfo hints, *ai0, *ai;
745 int gai;
746 int cnt = 0;
748 get_host_and_port(&host, &port);
749 if (!*port)
750 port = "<none>";
752 memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
753 if (flags & CONNECT_IPV4)
754 hints.ai_family = AF_INET;
755 else if (flags & CONNECT_IPV6)
756 hints.ai_family = AF_INET6;
757 hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
758 hints.ai_protocol = IPPROTO_TCP;
760 if (flags & CONNECT_VERBOSE)
761 fprintf(stderr, _("Looking up %s ... "), host);
763 gai = getaddrinfo(host, port, &hints, &ai);
764 if (gai)
765 die(_("unable to look up %s (port %s) (%s)"), host, port, gai_strerror(gai));
767 if (flags & CONNECT_VERBOSE)
768 /* TRANSLATORS: this is the end of "Looking up %s ... " */
769 fprintf(stderr, _("done.\nConnecting to %s (port %s) ... "), host, port);
771 for (ai0 = ai; ai; ai = ai->ai_next, cnt++) {
772 sockfd = socket(ai->ai_family,
773 ai->ai_socktype, ai->ai_protocol);
774 if ((sockfd < 0) ||
775 (connect(sockfd, ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen) < 0)) {
776 strbuf_addf(&error_message, "%s[%d: %s]: errno=%s\n",
777 host, cnt, ai_name(ai), strerror(errno));
778 if (0 <= sockfd)
779 close(sockfd);
780 sockfd = -1;
781 continue;
783 if (flags & CONNECT_VERBOSE)
784 fprintf(stderr, "%s ", ai_name(ai));
785 break;
788 freeaddrinfo(ai0);
790 if (sockfd < 0)
791 die(_("unable to connect to %s:\n%s"), host, error_message.buf);
793 enable_keepalive(sockfd);
795 if (flags & CONNECT_VERBOSE)
796 /* TRANSLATORS: this is the end of "Connecting to %s (port %s) ... " */
797 fprintf_ln(stderr, _("done."));
799 strbuf_release(&error_message);
801 return sockfd;
804 #else /* NO_IPV6 */
807 * Returns a connected socket() fd, or else die()s.
809 static int git_tcp_connect_sock(char *host, int flags)
811 struct strbuf error_message = STRBUF_INIT;
812 int sockfd = -1;
813 const char *port = STR(DEFAULT_GIT_PORT);
814 char *ep;
815 struct hostent *he;
816 struct sockaddr_in sa;
817 char **ap;
818 unsigned int nport;
819 int cnt;
821 get_host_and_port(&host, &port);
823 if (flags & CONNECT_VERBOSE)
824 fprintf(stderr, _("Looking up %s ... "), host);
826 he = gethostbyname(host);
827 if (!he)
828 die(_("unable to look up %s (%s)"), host, hstrerror(h_errno));
829 nport = strtoul(port, &ep, 10);
830 if ( ep == port || *ep ) {
831 /* Not numeric */
832 struct servent *se = getservbyname(port,"tcp");
833 if ( !se )
834 die(_("unknown port %s"), port);
835 nport = se->s_port;
838 if (flags & CONNECT_VERBOSE)
839 /* TRANSLATORS: this is the end of "Looking up %s ... " */
840 fprintf(stderr, _("done.\nConnecting to %s (port %s) ... "), host, port);
842 for (cnt = 0, ap = he->h_addr_list; *ap; ap++, cnt++) {
843 memset(&sa, 0, sizeof sa);
844 sa.sin_family = he->h_addrtype;
845 sa.sin_port = htons(nport);
846 memcpy(&sa.sin_addr, *ap, he->h_length);
848 sockfd = socket(he->h_addrtype, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
849 if ((sockfd < 0) ||
850 connect(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&sa, sizeof sa) < 0) {
851 strbuf_addf(&error_message, "%s[%d: %s]: errno=%s\n",
852 host,
853 cnt,
854 inet_ntoa(*(struct in_addr *)&sa.sin_addr),
855 strerror(errno));
856 if (0 <= sockfd)
857 close(sockfd);
858 sockfd = -1;
859 continue;
861 if (flags & CONNECT_VERBOSE)
862 fprintf(stderr, "%s ",
863 inet_ntoa(*(struct in_addr *)&sa.sin_addr));
864 break;
867 if (sockfd < 0)
868 die(_("unable to connect to %s:\n%s"), host, error_message.buf);
870 enable_keepalive(sockfd);
872 if (flags & CONNECT_VERBOSE)
873 /* TRANSLATORS: this is the end of "Connecting to %s (port %s) ... " */
874 fprintf_ln(stderr, _("done."));
876 return sockfd;
879 #endif /* NO_IPV6 */
883 * Dummy child_process returned by git_connect() if the transport protocol
884 * does not need fork(2).
886 static struct child_process no_fork = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
888 int git_connection_is_socket(struct child_process *conn)
890 return conn == &no_fork;
893 static struct child_process *git_tcp_connect(int fd[2], char *host, int flags)
895 int sockfd = git_tcp_connect_sock(host, flags);
897 fd[0] = sockfd;
898 fd[1] = dup(sockfd);
900 return &no_fork;
904 static char *git_proxy_command;
906 static int git_proxy_command_options(const char *var, const char *value,
907 void *cb)
909 if (!strcmp(var, "core.gitproxy")) {
910 const char *for_pos;
911 int matchlen = -1;
912 int hostlen;
913 const char *rhost_name = cb;
914 int rhost_len = strlen(rhost_name);
916 if (git_proxy_command)
917 return 0;
918 if (!value)
919 return config_error_nonbool(var);
920 /* [core]
921 * ;# matches www.kernel.org as well
922 * gitproxy = netcatter-1 for kernel.org
923 * gitproxy = netcatter-2 for sample.xz
924 * gitproxy = netcatter-default
926 for_pos = strstr(value, " for ");
927 if (!for_pos)
928 /* matches everybody */
929 matchlen = strlen(value);
930 else {
931 hostlen = strlen(for_pos + 5);
932 if (rhost_len < hostlen)
933 matchlen = -1;
934 else if (!strncmp(for_pos + 5,
935 rhost_name + rhost_len - hostlen,
936 hostlen) &&
937 ((rhost_len == hostlen) ||
938 rhost_name[rhost_len - hostlen -1] == '.'))
939 matchlen = for_pos - value;
940 else
941 matchlen = -1;
943 if (0 <= matchlen) {
944 /* core.gitproxy = none for kernel.org */
945 if (matchlen == 4 &&
946 !memcmp(value, "none", 4))
947 matchlen = 0;
948 git_proxy_command = xmemdupz(value, matchlen);
950 return 0;
953 return git_default_config(var, value, cb);
956 static int git_use_proxy(const char *host)
958 git_proxy_command = getenv("GIT_PROXY_COMMAND");
959 git_config(git_proxy_command_options, (void*)host);
960 return (git_proxy_command && *git_proxy_command);
963 static struct child_process *git_proxy_connect(int fd[2], char *host)
965 const char *port = STR(DEFAULT_GIT_PORT);
966 struct child_process *proxy;
968 get_host_and_port(&host, &port);
970 if (looks_like_command_line_option(host))
971 die(_("strange hostname '%s' blocked"), host);
972 if (looks_like_command_line_option(port))
973 die(_("strange port '%s' blocked"), port);
975 proxy = xmalloc(sizeof(*proxy));
976 child_process_init(proxy);
977 strvec_push(&proxy->args, git_proxy_command);
978 strvec_push(&proxy->args, host);
979 strvec_push(&proxy->args, port);
980 proxy->in = -1;
981 proxy->out = -1;
982 if (start_command(proxy))
983 die(_("cannot start proxy %s"), git_proxy_command);
984 fd[0] = proxy->out; /* read from proxy stdout */
985 fd[1] = proxy->in; /* write to proxy stdin */
986 return proxy;
989 static char *get_port(char *host)
991 char *end;
992 char *p = strchr(host, ':');
994 if (p) {
995 long port = strtol(p + 1, &end, 10);
996 if (end != p + 1 && *end == '\0' && 0 <= port && port < 65536) {
997 *p = '\0';
998 return p+1;
1002 return NULL;
1006 * Extract protocol and relevant parts from the specified connection URL.
1007 * The caller must free() the returned strings.
1009 static enum protocol parse_connect_url(const char *url_orig, char **ret_host,
1010 char **ret_path)
1012 char *url;
1013 char *host, *path;
1014 char *end;
1015 int separator = '/';
1016 enum protocol protocol = PROTO_LOCAL;
1018 if (is_url(url_orig))
1019 url = url_decode(url_orig);
1020 else
1021 url = xstrdup(url_orig);
1023 host = strstr(url, "://");
1024 if (host) {
1025 *host = '\0';
1026 protocol = get_protocol(url);
1027 host += 3;
1028 } else {
1029 host = url;
1030 if (!url_is_local_not_ssh(url)) {
1031 protocol = PROTO_SSH;
1032 separator = ':';
1037 * Don't do destructive transforms as protocol code does
1038 * '[]' unwrapping in get_host_and_port()
1040 end = host_end(&host, 0);
1042 if (protocol == PROTO_LOCAL)
1043 path = end;
1044 else if (protocol == PROTO_FILE && *host != '/' &&
1045 !has_dos_drive_prefix(host) &&
1046 offset_1st_component(host - 2) > 1)
1047 path = host - 2; /* include the leading "//" */
1048 else if (protocol == PROTO_FILE && has_dos_drive_prefix(end))
1049 path = end; /* "file://$(pwd)" may be "file://C:/projects/repo" */
1050 else
1051 path = strchr(end, separator);
1053 if (!path || !*path)
1054 die(_("no path specified; see 'git help pull' for valid url syntax"));
1057 * null-terminate hostname and point path to ~ for URL's like this:
1058 * ssh://host.xz/~user/repo
1061 end = path; /* Need to \0 terminate host here */
1062 if (separator == ':')
1063 path++; /* path starts after ':' */
1064 if (protocol == PROTO_GIT || protocol == PROTO_SSH) {
1065 if (path[1] == '~')
1066 path++;
1069 path = xstrdup(path);
1070 *end = '\0';
1072 *ret_host = xstrdup(host);
1073 *ret_path = path;
1074 free(url);
1075 return protocol;
1078 static const char *get_ssh_command(void)
1080 const char *ssh;
1082 if ((ssh = getenv("GIT_SSH_COMMAND")))
1083 return ssh;
1085 if (!git_config_get_string_tmp("core.sshcommand", &ssh))
1086 return ssh;
1088 return NULL;
1091 enum ssh_variant {
1092 VARIANT_AUTO,
1093 VARIANT_SIMPLE,
1094 VARIANT_SSH,
1095 VARIANT_PLINK,
1096 VARIANT_PUTTY,
1097 VARIANT_TORTOISEPLINK,
1100 static void override_ssh_variant(enum ssh_variant *ssh_variant)
1102 const char *variant = getenv("GIT_SSH_VARIANT");
1104 if (!variant && git_config_get_string_tmp("ssh.variant", &variant))
1105 return;
1107 if (!strcmp(variant, "auto"))
1108 *ssh_variant = VARIANT_AUTO;
1109 else if (!strcmp(variant, "plink"))
1110 *ssh_variant = VARIANT_PLINK;
1111 else if (!strcmp(variant, "putty"))
1112 *ssh_variant = VARIANT_PUTTY;
1113 else if (!strcmp(variant, "tortoiseplink"))
1114 *ssh_variant = VARIANT_TORTOISEPLINK;
1115 else if (!strcmp(variant, "simple"))
1116 *ssh_variant = VARIANT_SIMPLE;
1117 else
1118 *ssh_variant = VARIANT_SSH;
1121 static enum ssh_variant determine_ssh_variant(const char *ssh_command,
1122 int is_cmdline)
1124 enum ssh_variant ssh_variant = VARIANT_AUTO;
1125 const char *variant;
1126 char *p = NULL;
1128 override_ssh_variant(&ssh_variant);
1130 if (ssh_variant != VARIANT_AUTO)
1131 return ssh_variant;
1133 if (!is_cmdline) {
1134 p = xstrdup(ssh_command);
1135 variant = basename(p);
1136 } else {
1137 const char **ssh_argv;
1139 p = xstrdup(ssh_command);
1140 if (split_cmdline(p, &ssh_argv) > 0) {
1141 variant = basename((char *)ssh_argv[0]);
1143 * At this point, variant points into the buffer
1144 * referenced by p, hence we do not need ssh_argv
1145 * any longer.
1147 free(ssh_argv);
1148 } else {
1149 free(p);
1150 return ssh_variant;
1154 if (!strcasecmp(variant, "ssh") ||
1155 !strcasecmp(variant, "ssh.exe"))
1156 ssh_variant = VARIANT_SSH;
1157 else if (!strcasecmp(variant, "plink") ||
1158 !strcasecmp(variant, "plink.exe"))
1159 ssh_variant = VARIANT_PLINK;
1160 else if (!strcasecmp(variant, "tortoiseplink") ||
1161 !strcasecmp(variant, "tortoiseplink.exe"))
1162 ssh_variant = VARIANT_TORTOISEPLINK;
1164 free(p);
1165 return ssh_variant;
1169 * Open a connection using Git's native protocol.
1171 * The caller is responsible for freeing hostandport, but this function may
1172 * modify it (for example, to truncate it to remove the port part).
1174 static struct child_process *git_connect_git(int fd[2], char *hostandport,
1175 const char *path, const char *prog,
1176 enum protocol_version version,
1177 int flags)
1179 struct child_process *conn;
1180 struct strbuf request = STRBUF_INIT;
1182 * Set up virtual host information based on where we will
1183 * connect, unless the user has overridden us in
1184 * the environment.
1186 char *target_host = getenv("GIT_OVERRIDE_VIRTUAL_HOST");
1187 if (target_host)
1188 target_host = xstrdup(target_host);
1189 else
1190 target_host = xstrdup(hostandport);
1192 transport_check_allowed("git");
1193 if (strchr(target_host, '\n') || strchr(path, '\n'))
1194 die(_("newline is forbidden in git:// hosts and repo paths"));
1197 * These underlying connection commands die() if they
1198 * cannot connect.
1200 if (git_use_proxy(hostandport))
1201 conn = git_proxy_connect(fd, hostandport);
1202 else
1203 conn = git_tcp_connect(fd, hostandport, flags);
1205 * Separate original protocol components prog and path
1206 * from extended host header with a NUL byte.
1208 * Note: Do not add any other headers here! Doing so
1209 * will cause older git-daemon servers to crash.
1211 strbuf_addf(&request,
1212 "%s %s%chost=%s%c",
1213 prog, path, 0,
1214 target_host, 0);
1216 /* If using a new version put that stuff here after a second null byte */
1217 if (version > 0) {
1218 strbuf_addch(&request, '\0');
1219 strbuf_addf(&request, "version=%d%c",
1220 version, '\0');
1223 packet_write(fd[1], request.buf, request.len);
1225 free(target_host);
1226 strbuf_release(&request);
1227 return conn;
1231 * Append the appropriate environment variables to `env` and options to
1232 * `args` for running ssh in Git's SSH-tunneled transport.
1234 static void push_ssh_options(struct strvec *args, struct strvec *env,
1235 enum ssh_variant variant, const char *port,
1236 enum protocol_version version, int flags)
1238 if (variant == VARIANT_SSH &&
1239 version > 0) {
1240 strvec_push(args, "-o");
1241 strvec_push(args, "SendEnv=" GIT_PROTOCOL_ENVIRONMENT);
1242 strvec_pushf(env, GIT_PROTOCOL_ENVIRONMENT "=version=%d",
1243 version);
1246 if (flags & CONNECT_IPV4) {
1247 switch (variant) {
1248 case VARIANT_AUTO:
1249 BUG("VARIANT_AUTO passed to push_ssh_options");
1250 case VARIANT_SIMPLE:
1251 die(_("ssh variant 'simple' does not support -4"));
1252 case VARIANT_SSH:
1253 case VARIANT_PLINK:
1254 case VARIANT_PUTTY:
1255 case VARIANT_TORTOISEPLINK:
1256 strvec_push(args, "-4");
1258 } else if (flags & CONNECT_IPV6) {
1259 switch (variant) {
1260 case VARIANT_AUTO:
1261 BUG("VARIANT_AUTO passed to push_ssh_options");
1262 case VARIANT_SIMPLE:
1263 die(_("ssh variant 'simple' does not support -6"));
1264 case VARIANT_SSH:
1265 case VARIANT_PLINK:
1266 case VARIANT_PUTTY:
1267 case VARIANT_TORTOISEPLINK:
1268 strvec_push(args, "-6");
1272 if (variant == VARIANT_TORTOISEPLINK)
1273 strvec_push(args, "-batch");
1275 if (port) {
1276 switch (variant) {
1277 case VARIANT_AUTO:
1278 BUG("VARIANT_AUTO passed to push_ssh_options");
1279 case VARIANT_SIMPLE:
1280 die(_("ssh variant 'simple' does not support setting port"));
1281 case VARIANT_SSH:
1282 strvec_push(args, "-p");
1283 break;
1284 case VARIANT_PLINK:
1285 case VARIANT_PUTTY:
1286 case VARIANT_TORTOISEPLINK:
1287 strvec_push(args, "-P");
1290 strvec_push(args, port);
1294 /* Prepare a child_process for use by Git's SSH-tunneled transport. */
1295 static void fill_ssh_args(struct child_process *conn, const char *ssh_host,
1296 const char *port, enum protocol_version version,
1297 int flags)
1299 const char *ssh;
1300 enum ssh_variant variant;
1302 if (looks_like_command_line_option(ssh_host))
1303 die(_("strange hostname '%s' blocked"), ssh_host);
1305 ssh = get_ssh_command();
1306 if (ssh) {
1307 variant = determine_ssh_variant(ssh, 1);
1308 } else {
1310 * GIT_SSH is the no-shell version of
1311 * GIT_SSH_COMMAND (and must remain so for
1312 * historical compatibility).
1314 conn->use_shell = 0;
1316 ssh = getenv("GIT_SSH");
1317 if (!ssh)
1318 ssh = "ssh";
1319 variant = determine_ssh_variant(ssh, 0);
1322 if (variant == VARIANT_AUTO) {
1323 struct child_process detect = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
1325 detect.use_shell = conn->use_shell;
1326 detect.no_stdin = detect.no_stdout = detect.no_stderr = 1;
1328 strvec_push(&detect.args, ssh);
1329 strvec_push(&detect.args, "-G");
1330 push_ssh_options(&detect.args, &detect.env_array,
1331 VARIANT_SSH, port, version, flags);
1332 strvec_push(&detect.args, ssh_host);
1334 variant = run_command(&detect) ? VARIANT_SIMPLE : VARIANT_SSH;
1337 strvec_push(&conn->args, ssh);
1338 push_ssh_options(&conn->args, &conn->env_array, variant, port, version, flags);
1339 strvec_push(&conn->args, ssh_host);
1343 * This returns the dummy child_process `no_fork` if the transport protocol
1344 * does not need fork(2), or a struct child_process object if it does. Once
1345 * done, finish the connection with finish_connect() with the value returned
1346 * from this function (it is safe to call finish_connect() with NULL to
1347 * support the former case).
1349 * If it returns, the connect is successful; it just dies on errors (this
1350 * will hopefully be changed in a libification effort, to return NULL when
1351 * the connection failed).
1353 struct child_process *git_connect(int fd[2], const char *url,
1354 const char *prog, int flags)
1356 char *hostandport, *path;
1357 struct child_process *conn;
1358 enum protocol protocol;
1359 enum protocol_version version = get_protocol_version_config();
1362 * NEEDSWORK: If we are trying to use protocol v2 and we are planning
1363 * to perform a push, then fallback to v0 since the client doesn't know
1364 * how to push yet using v2.
1366 if (version == protocol_v2 && !strcmp("git-receive-pack", prog))
1367 version = protocol_v0;
1369 /* Without this we cannot rely on waitpid() to tell
1370 * what happened to our children.
1372 signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
1374 protocol = parse_connect_url(url, &hostandport, &path);
1375 if ((flags & CONNECT_DIAG_URL) && (protocol != PROTO_SSH)) {
1376 printf("Diag: url=%s\n", url ? url : "NULL");
1377 printf("Diag: protocol=%s\n", prot_name(protocol));
1378 printf("Diag: hostandport=%s\n", hostandport ? hostandport : "NULL");
1379 printf("Diag: path=%s\n", path ? path : "NULL");
1380 conn = NULL;
1381 } else if (protocol == PROTO_GIT) {
1382 conn = git_connect_git(fd, hostandport, path, prog, version, flags);
1383 conn->trace2_child_class = "transport/git";
1384 } else {
1385 struct strbuf cmd = STRBUF_INIT;
1386 const char *const *var;
1388 conn = xmalloc(sizeof(*conn));
1389 child_process_init(conn);
1391 if (looks_like_command_line_option(path))
1392 die(_("strange pathname '%s' blocked"), path);
1394 strbuf_addstr(&cmd, prog);
1395 strbuf_addch(&cmd, ' ');
1396 sq_quote_buf(&cmd, path);
1398 /* remove repo-local variables from the environment */
1399 for (var = local_repo_env; *var; var++)
1400 strvec_push(&conn->env_array, *var);
1402 conn->use_shell = 1;
1403 conn->in = conn->out = -1;
1404 if (protocol == PROTO_SSH) {
1405 char *ssh_host = hostandport;
1406 const char *port = NULL;
1407 transport_check_allowed("ssh");
1408 get_host_and_port(&ssh_host, &port);
1410 if (!port)
1411 port = get_port(ssh_host);
1413 if (flags & CONNECT_DIAG_URL) {
1414 printf("Diag: url=%s\n", url ? url : "NULL");
1415 printf("Diag: protocol=%s\n", prot_name(protocol));
1416 printf("Diag: userandhost=%s\n", ssh_host ? ssh_host : "NULL");
1417 printf("Diag: port=%s\n", port ? port : "NONE");
1418 printf("Diag: path=%s\n", path ? path : "NULL");
1420 free(hostandport);
1421 free(path);
1422 free(conn);
1423 strbuf_release(&cmd);
1424 return NULL;
1426 conn->trace2_child_class = "transport/ssh";
1427 fill_ssh_args(conn, ssh_host, port, version, flags);
1428 } else {
1429 transport_check_allowed("file");
1430 conn->trace2_child_class = "transport/file";
1431 if (version > 0) {
1432 strvec_pushf(&conn->env_array,
1433 GIT_PROTOCOL_ENVIRONMENT "=version=%d",
1434 version);
1437 strvec_push(&conn->args, cmd.buf);
1439 if (start_command(conn))
1440 die(_("unable to fork"));
1442 fd[0] = conn->out; /* read from child's stdout */
1443 fd[1] = conn->in; /* write to child's stdin */
1444 strbuf_release(&cmd);
1446 free(hostandport);
1447 free(path);
1448 return conn;
1451 int finish_connect(struct child_process *conn)
1453 int code;
1454 if (!conn || git_connection_is_socket(conn))
1455 return 0;
1457 code = finish_command(conn);
1458 free(conn);
1459 return code;