builtin/clone.c

   1 /*
   2  * Builtin "git clone"
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (c) 2007 Kristian Høgsberg <krh@redhat.com>,
   5  *               2008 Daniel Barkalow <barkalow@iabervon.org>
   6  * Based on git-commit.sh by Junio C Hamano and Linus Torvalds
   7  *
   8  * Clone a repository into a different directory that does not yet exist.
   9  */
  10
  11 #include "builtin.h"
  12 #include "lockfile.h"
  13 #include "parse-options.h"
  14 #include "fetch-pack.h"
  15 #include "refs.h"
  16 #include "tree.h"
  17 #include "tree-walk.h"
  18 #include "unpack-trees.h"
  19 #include "transport.h"
  20 #include "strbuf.h"
  21 #include "dir.h"
  22 #include "sigchain.h"
  23 #include "branch.h"
  24 #include "remote.h"
  25 #include "run-command.h"
  26 #include "connected.h"
  27
  28 /*
  29  * Overall FIXMEs:
  30  *  - respect DB_ENVIRONMENT for .git/objects.
  31  *
  32  * Implementation notes:
  33  *  - dropping use-separate-remote and no-separate-remote compatibility
  34  *
  35  */
  36 static const char * const builtin_clone_usage[] = {
  37         N_("git clone [<options>] [--] <repo> [<dir>]"),
  38         NULL
  39 };
  40
  41 static int option_no_checkout, option_bare, option_mirror, option_single_branch = -1;
  42 static int option_local = -1, option_no_hardlinks, option_shared, option_recursive;
  43 static int option_shallow_submodules;
  44 static char *option_template, *option_depth;
  45 static char *option_origin = NULL;
  46 static char *option_branch = NULL;
  47 static const char *real_git_dir;
  48 static char *option_upload_pack = "git-upload-pack";
  49 static int option_verbosity;
  50 static int option_progress = -1;
  51 static enum transport_family family;
  52 static struct string_list option_config = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
  53 static struct string_list option_reference = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
  54 static int option_dissociate;
  55 static int max_jobs = -1;
  56
  57 static struct option builtin_clone_options[] = {
  58         OPT__VERBOSITY(&option_verbosity),
  59         OPT_BOOL(0, "progress", &option_progress,
  60                  N_("force progress reporting")),
  61         OPT_BOOL('n', "no-checkout", &option_no_checkout,
  62                  N_("don't create a checkout")),
  63         OPT_BOOL(0, "bare", &option_bare, N_("create a bare repository")),
  64         OPT_HIDDEN_BOOL(0, "naked", &option_bare,
  65                         N_("create a bare repository")),
  66         OPT_BOOL(0, "mirror", &option_mirror,
  67                  N_("create a mirror repository (implies bare)")),
  68         OPT_BOOL('l', "local", &option_local,
  69                 N_("to clone from a local repository")),
  70         OPT_BOOL(0, "no-hardlinks", &option_no_hardlinks,
  71                     N_("don't use local hardlinks, always copy")),
  72         OPT_BOOL('s', "shared", &option_shared,
  73                     N_("setup as shared repository")),
  74         OPT_BOOL(0, "recursive", &option_recursive,
  75                     N_("initialize submodules in the clone")),
  76         OPT_BOOL(0, "recurse-submodules", &option_recursive,
  77                     N_("initialize submodules in the clone")),
  78         OPT_INTEGER('j', "jobs", &max_jobs,
  79                     N_("number of submodules cloned in parallel")),
  80         OPT_STRING(0, "template", &option_template, N_("template-directory"),
  81                    N_("directory from which templates will be used")),
  82         OPT_STRING_LIST(0, "reference", &option_reference, N_("repo"),
  83                         N_("reference repository")),
  84         OPT_BOOL(0, "dissociate", &option_dissociate,
  85                  N_("use --reference only while cloning")),
  86         OPT_STRING('o', "origin", &option_origin, N_("name"),
  87                    N_("use <name> instead of 'origin' to track upstream")),
  88         OPT_STRING('b', "branch", &option_branch, N_("branch"),
  89                    N_("checkout <branch> instead of the remote's HEAD")),
  90         OPT_STRING('u', "upload-pack", &option_upload_pack, N_("path"),
  91                    N_("path to git-upload-pack on the remote")),
  92         OPT_STRING(0, "depth", &option_depth, N_("depth"),
  93                     N_("create a shallow clone of that depth")),
  94         OPT_BOOL(0, "single-branch", &option_single_branch,
  95                     N_("clone only one branch, HEAD or --branch")),
  96         OPT_BOOL(0, "shallow-submodules", &option_shallow_submodules,
  97                     N_("any cloned submodules will be shallow")),
  98         OPT_STRING(0, "separate-git-dir", &real_git_dir, N_("gitdir"),
  99                    N_("separate git dir from working tree")),
 100         OPT_STRING_LIST('c', "config", &option_config, N_("key=value"),
 101                         N_("set config inside the new repository")),
 102         OPT_SET_INT('4', "ipv4", &family, N_("use IPv4 addresses only"),
 103                         TRANSPORT_FAMILY_IPV4),
 104         OPT_SET_INT('6', "ipv6", &family, N_("use IPv6 addresses only"),
 105                         TRANSPORT_FAMILY_IPV6),
 106         OPT_END()
 107 };
 108
 109 static const char *get_repo_path_1(struct strbuf *path, int *is_bundle)
 110 {
 111         static char *suffix[] = { "/.git", "", ".git/.git", ".git" };
 112         static char *bundle_suffix[] = { ".bundle", "" };
 113         size_t baselen = path->len;
 114         struct stat st;
 115         int i;
 116
 117         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(suffix); i++) {
 118                 strbuf_setlen(path, baselen);
 119                 strbuf_addstr(path, suffix[i]);
 120                 if (stat(path->buf, &st))
 121                         continue;
 122                 if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode) && is_git_directory(path->buf)) {
 123                         *is_bundle = 0;
 124                         return path->buf;
 125                 } else if (S_ISREG(st.st_mode) && st.st_size > 8) {
 126                         /* Is it a "gitfile"? */
 127                         char signature[8];
 128                         const char *dst;
 129                         int len, fd = open(path->buf, O_RDONLY);
 130                         if (fd < 0)
 131                                 continue;
 132                         len = read_in_full(fd, signature, 8);
 133                         close(fd);
 134                         if (len != 8 || strncmp(signature, "gitdir: ", 8))
 135                                 continue;
 136                         dst = read_gitfile(path->buf);
 137                         if (dst) {
 138                                 *is_bundle = 0;
 139                                 return dst;
 140                         }
 141                 }
 142         }
 143
 144         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(bundle_suffix); i++) {
 145                 strbuf_setlen(path, baselen);
 146                 strbuf_addstr(path, bundle_suffix[i]);
 147                 if (!stat(path->buf, &st) && S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) {
 148                         *is_bundle = 1;
 149                         return path->buf;
 150                 }
 151         }
 152
 153         return NULL;
 154 }
 155
 156 static char *get_repo_path(const char *repo, int *is_bundle)
 157 {
 158         struct strbuf path = STRBUF_INIT;
 159         const char *raw;
 160         char *canon;
 161
 162         strbuf_addstr(&path, repo);
 163         raw = get_repo_path_1(&path, is_bundle);
 164         canon = raw ? xstrdup(absolute_path(raw)) : NULL;
 165         strbuf_release(&path);
 166         return canon;
 167 }
 168
 169 static char *guess_dir_name(const char *repo, int is_bundle, int is_bare)
 170 {
 171         const char *end = repo + strlen(repo), *start, *ptr;
 172         size_t len;
 173         char *dir;
 174
 175         /*
 176          * Skip scheme.
 177          */
 178         start = strstr(repo, "://");
 179         if (start == NULL)
 180                 start = repo;
 181         else
 182                 start += 3;
 183
 184         /*
 185          * Skip authentication data. The stripping does happen
 186          * greedily, such that we strip up to the last '@' inside
 187          * the host part.
 188          */
 189         for (ptr = start; ptr < end && !is_dir_sep(*ptr); ptr++) {
 190                 if (*ptr == '@')
 191                         start = ptr + 1;
 192         }
 193
 194         /*
 195          * Strip trailing spaces, slashes and /.git
 196          */
 197         while (start < end && (is_dir_sep(end[-1]) || isspace(end[-1])))
 198                 end--;
 199         if (end - start > 5 && is_dir_sep(end[-5]) &&
 200             !strncmp(end - 4, ".git", 4)) {
 201                 end -= 5;
 202                 while (start < end && is_dir_sep(end[-1]))
 203                         end--;
 204         }
 205
 206         /*
 207          * Strip trailing port number if we've got only a
 208          * hostname (that is, there is no dir separator but a
 209          * colon). This check is required such that we do not
 210          * strip URI's like '/foo/bar:2222.git', which should
 211          * result in a dir '2222' being guessed due to backwards
 212          * compatibility.
 213          */
 214         if (memchr(start, '/', end - start) == NULL
 215             && memchr(start, ':', end - start) != NULL) {
 216                 ptr = end;
 217                 while (start < ptr && isdigit(ptr[-1]) && ptr[-1] != ':')
 218                         ptr--;
 219                 if (start < ptr && ptr[-1] == ':')
 220                         end = ptr - 1;
 221         }
 222
 223         /*
 224          * Find last component. To remain backwards compatible we
 225          * also regard colons as path separators, such that
 226          * cloning a repository 'foo:bar.git' would result in a
 227          * directory 'bar' being guessed.
 228          */
 229         ptr = end;
 230         while (start < ptr && !is_dir_sep(ptr[-1]) && ptr[-1] != ':')
 231                 ptr--;
 232         start = ptr;
 233
 234         /*
 235          * Strip .{bundle,git}.
 236          */
 237         len = end - start;
 238         strip_suffix_mem(start, &len, is_bundle ? ".bundle" : ".git");
 239
 240         if (!len || (len == 1 && *start == '/'))
 241                 die(_("No directory name could be guessed.\n"
 242                       "Please specify a directory on the command line"));
 243
 244         if (is_bare)
 245                 dir = xstrfmt("%.*s.git", (int)len, start);
 246         else
 247                 dir = xstrndup(start, len);
 248         /*
 249          * Replace sequences of 'control' characters and whitespace
 250          * with one ascii space, remove leading and trailing spaces.
 251          */
 252         if (*dir) {
 253                 char *out = dir;
 254                 int prev_space = 1 /* strip leading whitespace */;
 255                 for (end = dir; *end; ++end) {
 256                         char ch = *end;
 257                         if ((unsigned char)ch < '\x20')
 258                                 ch = '\x20';
 259                         if (isspace(ch)) {
 260                                 if (prev_space)
 261                                         continue;
 262                                 prev_space = 1;
 263                         } else
 264                                 prev_space = 0;
 265                         *out++ = ch;
 266                 }
 267                 *out = '\0';
 268                 if (out > dir && prev_space)
 269                         out[-1] = '\0';
 270         }
 271         return dir;
 272 }
 273
 274 static void strip_trailing_slashes(char *dir)
 275 {
 276         char *end = dir + strlen(dir);
 277
 278         while (dir < end - 1 && is_dir_sep(end[-1]))
 279                 end--;
 280         *end = '\0';
 281 }
 282
 283 static int add_one_reference(struct string_list_item *item, void *cb_data)
 284 {
 285         char *ref_git;
 286         const char *repo;
 287         struct strbuf alternate = STRBUF_INIT;
 288
 289         /* Beware: read_gitfile(), real_path() and mkpath() return static buffer */
 290         ref_git = xstrdup(real_path(item->string));
 291
 292         repo = read_gitfile(ref_git);
 293         if (!repo)
 294                 repo = read_gitfile(mkpath("%s/.git", ref_git));
 295         if (repo) {
 296                 free(ref_git);
 297                 ref_git = xstrdup(repo);
 298         }
 299
 300         if (!repo && is_directory(mkpath("%s/.git/objects", ref_git))) {
 301                 char *ref_git_git = mkpathdup("%s/.git", ref_git);
 302                 free(ref_git);
 303                 ref_git = ref_git_git;
 304         } else if (!is_directory(mkpath("%s/objects", ref_git))) {
 305                 struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 306                 if (get_common_dir(&sb, ref_git))
 307                         die(_("reference repository '%s' as a linked checkout is not supported yet."),
 308                             item->string);
 309                 die(_("reference repository '%s' is not a local repository."),
 310                     item->string);
 311         }
 312
 313         if (!access(mkpath("%s/shallow", ref_git), F_OK))
 314                 die(_("reference repository '%s' is shallow"), item->string);
 315
 316         if (!access(mkpath("%s/info/grafts", ref_git), F_OK))
 317                 die(_("reference repository '%s' is grafted"), item->string);
 318
 319         strbuf_addf(&alternate, "%s/objects", ref_git);
 320         add_to_alternates_file(alternate.buf);
 321         strbuf_release(&alternate);
 322         free(ref_git);
 323         return 0;
 324 }
 325
 326 static void setup_reference(void)
 327 {
 328         for_each_string_list(&option_reference, add_one_reference, NULL);
 329 }
 330
 331 static void copy_alternates(struct strbuf *src, struct strbuf *dst,
 332                             const char *src_repo)
 333 {
 334         /*
 335          * Read from the source objects/info/alternates file
 336          * and copy the entries to corresponding file in the
 337          * destination repository with add_to_alternates_file().
 338          * Both src and dst have "$path/objects/info/alternates".
 339          *
 340          * Instead of copying bit-for-bit from the original,
 341          * we need to append to existing one so that the already
 342          * created entry via "clone -s" is not lost, and also
 343          * to turn entries with paths relative to the original
 344          * absolute, so that they can be used in the new repository.
 345          */
 346         FILE *in = fopen(src->buf, "r");
 347         struct strbuf line = STRBUF_INIT;
 348
 349         while (strbuf_getline(&line, in) != EOF) {
 350                 char *abs_path;
 351                 if (!line.len || line.buf[0] == '#')
 352                         continue;
 353                 if (is_absolute_path(line.buf)) {
 354                         add_to_alternates_file(line.buf);
 355                         continue;
 356                 }
 357                 abs_path = mkpathdup("%s/objects/%s", src_repo, line.buf);
 358                 normalize_path_copy(abs_path, abs_path);
 359                 add_to_alternates_file(abs_path);
 360                 free(abs_path);
 361         }
 362         strbuf_release(&line);
 363         fclose(in);
 364 }
 365
 366 static void copy_or_link_directory(struct strbuf *src, struct strbuf *dest,
 367                                    const char *src_repo, int src_baselen)
 368 {
 369         struct dirent *de;
 370         struct stat buf;
 371         int src_len, dest_len;
 372         DIR *dir;
 373
 374         dir = opendir(src->buf);
 375         if (!dir)
 376                 die_errno(_("failed to open '%s'"), src->buf);
 377
 378         if (mkdir(dest->buf, 0777)) {
 379                 if (errno != EEXIST)
 380                         die_errno(_("failed to create directory '%s'"), dest->buf);
 381                 else if (stat(dest->buf, &buf))
 382                         die_errno(_("failed to stat '%s'"), dest->buf);
 383                 else if (!S_ISDIR(buf.st_mode))
 384                         die(_("%s exists and is not a directory"), dest->buf);
 385         }
 386
 387         strbuf_addch(src, '/');
 388         src_len = src->len;
 389         strbuf_addch(dest, '/');
 390         dest_len = dest->len;
 391
 392         while ((de = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
 393                 strbuf_setlen(src, src_len);
 394                 strbuf_addstr(src, de->d_name);
 395                 strbuf_setlen(dest, dest_len);
 396                 strbuf_addstr(dest, de->d_name);
 397                 if (stat(src->buf, &buf)) {
 398                         warning (_("failed to stat %s\n"), src->buf);
 399                         continue;
 400                 }
 401                 if (S_ISDIR(buf.st_mode)) {
 402                         if (de->d_name[0] != '.')
 403                                 copy_or_link_directory(src, dest,
 404                                                        src_repo, src_baselen);
 405                         continue;
 406                 }
 407
 408                 /* Files that cannot be copied bit-for-bit... */
 409                 if (!strcmp(src->buf + src_baselen, "/info/alternates")) {
 410                         copy_alternates(src, dest, src_repo);
 411                         continue;
 412                 }
 413
 414                 if (unlink(dest->buf) && errno != ENOENT)
 415                         die_errno(_("failed to unlink '%s'"), dest->buf);
 416                 if (!option_no_hardlinks) {
 417                         if (!link(src->buf, dest->buf))
 418                                 continue;
 419                         if (option_local > 0)
 420                                 die_errno(_("failed to create link '%s'"), dest->buf);
 421                         option_no_hardlinks = 1;
 422                 }
 423                 if (copy_file_with_time(dest->buf, src->buf, 0666))
 424                         die_errno(_("failed to copy file to '%s'"), dest->buf);
 425         }
 426         closedir(dir);
 427 }
 428
 429 static void clone_local(const char *src_repo, const char *dest_repo)
 430 {
 431         if (option_shared) {
 432                 struct strbuf alt = STRBUF_INIT;
 433                 strbuf_addf(&alt, "%s/objects", src_repo);
 434                 add_to_alternates_file(alt.buf);
 435                 strbuf_release(&alt);
 436         } else {
 437                 struct strbuf src = STRBUF_INIT;
 438                 struct strbuf dest = STRBUF_INIT;
 439                 get_common_dir(&src, src_repo);
 440                 get_common_dir(&dest, dest_repo);
 441                 strbuf_addstr(&src, "/objects");
 442                 strbuf_addstr(&dest, "/objects");
 443                 copy_or_link_directory(&src, &dest, src_repo, src.len);
 444                 strbuf_release(&src);
 445                 strbuf_release(&dest);
 446         }
 447
 448         if (0 <= option_verbosity)
 449                 fprintf(stderr, _("done.\n"));
 450 }
 451
 452 static const char *junk_work_tree;
 453 static const char *junk_git_dir;
 454 static enum {
 455         JUNK_LEAVE_NONE,
 456         JUNK_LEAVE_REPO,
 457         JUNK_LEAVE_ALL
 458 } junk_mode = JUNK_LEAVE_NONE;
 459
 460 static const char junk_leave_repo_msg[] =
 461 N_("Clone succeeded, but checkout failed.\n"
 462    "You can inspect what was checked out with 'git status'\n"
 463    "and retry the checkout with 'git checkout -f HEAD'\n");
 464
 465 static void remove_junk(void)
 466 {
 467         struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 468
 469         switch (junk_mode) {
 470         case JUNK_LEAVE_REPO:
 471                 warning("%s", _(junk_leave_repo_msg));
 472                 /* fall-through */
 473         case JUNK_LEAVE_ALL:
 474                 return;
 475         default:
 476                 /* proceed to removal */
 477                 break;
 478         }
 479
 480         if (junk_git_dir) {
 481                 strbuf_addstr(&sb, junk_git_dir);
 482                 remove_dir_recursively(&sb, 0);
 483                 strbuf_reset(&sb);
 484         }
 485         if (junk_work_tree) {
 486                 strbuf_addstr(&sb, junk_work_tree);
 487                 remove_dir_recursively(&sb, 0);
 488                 strbuf_reset(&sb);
 489         }
 490 }
 491
 492 static void remove_junk_on_signal(int signo)
 493 {
 494         remove_junk();
 495         sigchain_pop(signo);
 496         raise(signo);
 497 }
 498
 499 static struct ref *find_remote_branch(const struct ref *refs, const char *branch)
 500 {
 501         struct ref *ref;
 502         struct strbuf head = STRBUF_INIT;
 503         strbuf_addstr(&head, "refs/heads/");
 504         strbuf_addstr(&head, branch);
 505         ref = find_ref_by_name(refs, head.buf);
 506         strbuf_release(&head);
 507
 508         if (ref)
 509                 return ref;
 510
 511         strbuf_addstr(&head, "refs/tags/");
 512         strbuf_addstr(&head, branch);
 513         ref = find_ref_by_name(refs, head.buf);
 514         strbuf_release(&head);
 515
 516         return ref;
 517 }
 518
 519 static struct ref *wanted_peer_refs(const struct ref *refs,
 520                 struct refspec *refspec)
 521 {
 522         struct ref *head = copy_ref(find_ref_by_name(refs, "HEAD"));
 523         struct ref *local_refs = head;
 524         struct ref **tail = head ? &head->next : &local_refs;
 525
 526         if (option_single_branch) {
 527                 struct ref *remote_head = NULL;
 528
 529                 if (!option_branch)
 530                         remote_head = guess_remote_head(head, refs, 0);
 531                 else {
 532                         local_refs = NULL;
 533                         tail = &local_refs;
 534                         remote_head = copy_ref(find_remote_branch(refs, option_branch));
 535                 }
 536
 537                 if (!remote_head && option_branch)
 538                         warning(_("Could not find remote branch %s to clone."),
 539                                 option_branch);
 540                 else {
 541                         get_fetch_map(remote_head, refspec, &tail, 0);
 542
 543                         /* if --branch=tag, pull the requested tag explicitly */
 544                         get_fetch_map(remote_head, tag_refspec, &tail, 0);
 545                 }
 546         } else
 547                 get_fetch_map(refs, refspec, &tail, 0);
 548
 549         if (!option_mirror && !option_single_branch)
 550                 get_fetch_map(refs, tag_refspec, &tail, 0);
 551
 552         return local_refs;
 553 }
 554
 555 static void write_remote_refs(const struct ref *local_refs)
 556 {
 557         const struct ref *r;
 558
 559         struct ref_transaction *t;
 560         struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
 561
 562         t = ref_transaction_begin(&err);
 563         if (!t)
 564                 die("%s", err.buf);
 565
 566         for (r = local_refs; r; r = r->next) {
 567                 if (!r->peer_ref)
 568                         continue;
 569                 if (ref_transaction_create(t, r->peer_ref->name, r->old_oid.hash,
 570                                            0, NULL, &err))
 571                         die("%s", err.buf);
 572         }
 573
 574         if (initial_ref_transaction_commit(t, &err))
 575                 die("%s", err.buf);
 576
 577         strbuf_release(&err);
 578         ref_transaction_free(t);
 579 }
 580
 581 static void write_followtags(const struct ref *refs, const char *msg)
 582 {
 583         const struct ref *ref;
 584         for (ref = refs; ref; ref = ref->next) {
 585                 if (!starts_with(ref->name, "refs/tags/"))
 586                         continue;
 587                 if (ends_with(ref->name, "^{}"))
 588                         continue;
 589                 if (!has_object_file(&ref->old_oid))
 590                         continue;
 591                 update_ref(msg, ref->name, ref->old_oid.hash,
 592                            NULL, 0, UPDATE_REFS_DIE_ON_ERR);
 593         }
 594 }
 595
 596 static int iterate_ref_map(void *cb_data, unsigned char sha1[20])
 597 {
 598         struct ref **rm = cb_data;
 599         struct ref *ref = *rm;
 600
 601         /*
 602          * Skip anything missing a peer_ref, which we are not
 603          * actually going to write a ref for.
 604          */
 605         while (ref && !ref->peer_ref)
 606                 ref = ref->next;
 607         /* Returning -1 notes "end of list" to the caller. */
 608         if (!ref)
 609                 return -1;
 610
 611         hashcpy(sha1, ref->old_oid.hash);
 612         *rm = ref->next;
 613         return 0;
 614 }
 615
 616 static void update_remote_refs(const struct ref *refs,
 617                                const struct ref *mapped_refs,
 618                                const struct ref *remote_head_points_at,
 619                                const char *branch_top,
 620                                const char *msg,
 621                                struct transport *transport,
 622                                int check_connectivity)
 623 {
 624         const struct ref *rm = mapped_refs;
 625
 626         if (check_connectivity) {
 627                 struct check_connected_options opt = CHECK_CONNECTED_INIT;
 628
 629                 opt.transport = transport;
 630                 opt.progress = transport->progress;
 631
 632                 if (check_connected(iterate_ref_map, &rm, &opt))
 633                         die(_("remote did not send all necessary objects"));
 634         }
 635
 636         if (refs) {
 637                 write_remote_refs(mapped_refs);
 638                 if (option_single_branch)
 639                         write_followtags(refs, msg);
 640         }
 641
 642         if (remote_head_points_at && !option_bare) {
 643                 struct strbuf head_ref = STRBUF_INIT;
 644                 strbuf_addstr(&head_ref, branch_top);
 645                 strbuf_addstr(&head_ref, "HEAD");
 646                 if (create_symref(head_ref.buf,
 647                                   remote_head_points_at->peer_ref->name,
 648                                   msg) < 0)
 649                         die(_("unable to update %s"), head_ref.buf);
 650                 strbuf_release(&head_ref);
 651         }
 652 }
 653
 654 static void update_head(const struct ref *our, const struct ref *remote,
 655                         const char *msg)
 656 {
 657         const char *head;
 658         if (our && skip_prefix(our->name, "refs/heads/", &head)) {
 659                 /* Local default branch link */
 660                 if (create_symref("HEAD", our->name, NULL) < 0)
 661                         die(_("unable to update HEAD"));
 662                 if (!option_bare) {
 663                         update_ref(msg, "HEAD", our->old_oid.hash, NULL, 0,
 664                                    UPDATE_REFS_DIE_ON_ERR);
 665                         install_branch_config(0, head, option_origin, our->name);
 666                 }
 667         } else if (our) {
 668                 struct commit *c = lookup_commit_reference(our->old_oid.hash);
 669                 /* --branch specifies a non-branch (i.e. tags), detach HEAD */
 670                 update_ref(msg, "HEAD", c->object.oid.hash,
 671                            NULL, REF_NODEREF, UPDATE_REFS_DIE_ON_ERR);
 672         } else if (remote) {
 673                 /*
 674                  * We know remote HEAD points to a non-branch, or
 675                  * HEAD points to a branch but we don't know which one.
 676                  * Detach HEAD in all these cases.
 677                  */
 678                 update_ref(msg, "HEAD", remote->old_oid.hash,
 679                            NULL, REF_NODEREF, UPDATE_REFS_DIE_ON_ERR);
 680         }
 681 }
 682
 683 static int checkout(void)
 684 {
 685         unsigned char sha1[20];
 686         char *head;
 687         struct lock_file *lock_file;
 688         struct unpack_trees_options opts;
 689         struct tree *tree;
 690         struct tree_desc t;
 691         int err = 0;
 692
 693         if (option_no_checkout)
 694                 return 0;
 695
 696         head = resolve_refdup("HEAD", RESOLVE_REF_READING, sha1, NULL);
 697         if (!head) {
 698                 warning(_("remote HEAD refers to nonexistent ref, "
 699                           "unable to checkout.\n"));
 700                 return 0;
 701         }
 702         if (!strcmp(head, "HEAD")) {
 703                 if (advice_detached_head)
 704                         detach_advice(sha1_to_hex(sha1));
 705         } else {
 706                 if (!starts_with(head, "refs/heads/"))
 707                         die(_("HEAD not found below refs/heads!"));
 708         }
 709         free(head);
 710
 711         /* We need to be in the new work tree for the checkout */
 712         setup_work_tree();
 713
 714         lock_file = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct lock_file));
 715         hold_locked_index(lock_file, 1);
 716
 717         memset(&opts, 0, sizeof opts);
 718         opts.update = 1;
 719         opts.merge = 1;
 720         opts.fn = oneway_merge;
 721         opts.verbose_update = (option_verbosity >= 0);
 722         opts.src_index = &the_index;
 723         opts.dst_index = &the_index;
 724
 725         tree = parse_tree_indirect(sha1);
 726         parse_tree(tree);
 727         init_tree_desc(&t, tree->buffer, tree->size);
 728         if (unpack_trees(1, &t, &opts) < 0)
 729                 die(_("unable to checkout working tree"));
 730
 731         if (write_locked_index(&the_index, lock_file, COMMIT_LOCK))
 732                 die(_("unable to write new index file"));
 733
 734         err |= run_hook_le(NULL, "post-checkout", sha1_to_hex(null_sha1),
 735                            sha1_to_hex(sha1), "1", NULL);
 736
 737         if (!err && option_recursive) {
 738                 struct argv_array args = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
 739                 argv_array_pushl(&args, "submodule", "update", "--init", "--recursive", NULL);
 740
 741                 if (option_shallow_submodules == 1)
 742                         argv_array_push(&args, "--depth=1");
 743
 744                 if (max_jobs != -1)
 745                         argv_array_pushf(&args, "--jobs=%d", max_jobs);
 746
 747                 err = run_command_v_opt(args.argv, RUN_GIT_CMD);
 748                 argv_array_clear(&args);
 749         }
 750
 751         return err;
 752 }
 753
 754 static int write_one_config(const char *key, const char *value, void *data)
 755 {
 756         return git_config_set_multivar_gently(key, value ? value : "true", "^$", 0);
 757 }
 758
 759 static void write_config(struct string_list *config)
 760 {
 761         int i;
 762
 763         for (i = 0; i < config->nr; i++) {
 764                 if (git_config_parse_parameter(config->items[i].string,
 765                                                write_one_config, NULL) < 0)
 766                         die(_("unable to write parameters to config file"));
 767         }
 768 }
 769
 770 static void write_refspec_config(const char *src_ref_prefix,
 771                 const struct ref *our_head_points_at,
 772                 const struct ref *remote_head_points_at,
 773                 struct strbuf *branch_top)
 774 {
 775         struct strbuf key = STRBUF_INIT;
 776         struct strbuf value = STRBUF_INIT;
 777
 778         if (option_mirror || !option_bare) {
 779                 if (option_single_branch && !option_mirror) {
 780                         if (option_branch) {
 781                                 if (starts_with(our_head_points_at->name, "refs/tags/"))
 782                                         strbuf_addf(&value, "+%s:%s", our_head_points_at->name,
 783                                                 our_head_points_at->name);
 784                                 else
 785                                         strbuf_addf(&value, "+%s:%s%s", our_head_points_at->name,
 786                                                 branch_top->buf, option_branch);
 787                         } else if (remote_head_points_at) {
 788                                 const char *head = remote_head_points_at->name;
 789                                 if (!skip_prefix(head, "refs/heads/", &head))
 790                                         die("BUG: remote HEAD points at non-head?");
 791
 792                                 strbuf_addf(&value, "+%s:%s%s", remote_head_points_at->name,
 793                                                 branch_top->buf, head);
 794                         }
 795                         /*
 796                          * otherwise, the next "git fetch" will
 797                          * simply fetch from HEAD without updating
 798                          * any remote-tracking branch, which is what
 799                          * we want.
 800                          */
 801                 } else {
 802                         strbuf_addf(&value, "+%s*:%s*", src_ref_prefix, branch_top->buf);
 803                 }
 804                 /* Configure the remote */
 805                 if (value.len) {
 806                         strbuf_addf(&key, "remote.%s.fetch", option_origin);
 807                         git_config_set_multivar(key.buf, value.buf, "^$", 0);
 808                         strbuf_reset(&key);
 809
 810                         if (option_mirror) {
 811                                 strbuf_addf(&key, "remote.%s.mirror", option_origin);
 812                                 git_config_set(key.buf, "true");
 813                                 strbuf_reset(&key);
 814                         }
 815                 }
 816         }
 817
 818         strbuf_release(&key);
 819         strbuf_release(&value);
 820 }
 821
 822 static void dissociate_from_references(void)
 823 {
 824         static const char* argv[] = { "repack", "-a", "-d", NULL };
 825         char *alternates = git_pathdup("objects/info/alternates");
 826
 827         if (!access(alternates, F_OK)) {
 828                 if (run_command_v_opt(argv, RUN_GIT_CMD|RUN_COMMAND_NO_STDIN))
 829                         die(_("cannot repack to clean up"));
 830                 if (unlink(alternates) && errno != ENOENT)
 831                         die_errno(_("cannot unlink temporary alternates file"));
 832         }
 833         free(alternates);
 834 }
 835
 836 int cmd_clone(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 837 {
 838         int is_bundle = 0, is_local;
 839         struct stat buf;
 840         const char *repo_name, *repo, *work_tree, *git_dir;
 841         char *path, *dir;
 842         int dest_exists;
 843         const struct ref *refs, *remote_head;
 844         const struct ref *remote_head_points_at;
 845         const struct ref *our_head_points_at;
 846         struct ref *mapped_refs;
 847         const struct ref *ref;
 848         struct strbuf key = STRBUF_INIT, value = STRBUF_INIT;
 849         struct strbuf branch_top = STRBUF_INIT, reflog_msg = STRBUF_INIT;
 850         struct transport *transport = NULL;
 851         const char *src_ref_prefix = "refs/heads/";
 852         struct remote *remote;
 853         int err = 0, complete_refs_before_fetch = 1;
 854
 855         struct refspec *refspec;
 856         const char *fetch_pattern;
 857
 858         packet_trace_identity("clone");
 859         argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, builtin_clone_options,
 860                              builtin_clone_usage, 0);
 861
 862         if (argc > 2)
 863                 usage_msg_opt(_("Too many arguments."),
 864                         builtin_clone_usage, builtin_clone_options);
 865
 866         if (argc == 0)
 867                 usage_msg_opt(_("You must specify a repository to clone."),
 868                         builtin_clone_usage, builtin_clone_options);
 869
 870         if (option_single_branch == -1)
 871                 option_single_branch = option_depth ? 1 : 0;
 872
 873         if (option_mirror)
 874                 option_bare = 1;
 875
 876         if (option_bare) {
 877                 if (option_origin)
 878                         die(_("--bare and --origin %s options are incompatible."),
 879                             option_origin);
 880                 if (real_git_dir)
 881                         die(_("--bare and --separate-git-dir are incompatible."));
 882                 option_no_checkout = 1;
 883         }
 884
 885         if (!option_origin)
 886                 option_origin = "origin";
 887
 888         repo_name = argv[0];
 889
 890         path = get_repo_path(repo_name, &is_bundle);
 891         if (path)
 892                 repo = xstrdup(absolute_path(repo_name));
 893         else if (!strchr(repo_name, ':'))
 894                 die(_("repository '%s' does not exist"), repo_name);
 895         else
 896                 repo = repo_name;
 897
 898         /* no need to be strict, transport_set_option() will validate it again */
 899         if (option_depth && atoi(option_depth) < 1)
 900                 die(_("depth %s is not a positive number"), option_depth);
 901
 902         if (argc == 2)
 903                 dir = xstrdup(argv[1]);
 904         else
 905                 dir = guess_dir_name(repo_name, is_bundle, option_bare);
 906         strip_trailing_slashes(dir);
 907
 908         dest_exists = !stat(dir, &buf);
 909         if (dest_exists && !is_empty_dir(dir))
 910                 die(_("destination path '%s' already exists and is not "
 911                         "an empty directory."), dir);
 912
 913         strbuf_addf(&reflog_msg, "clone: from %s", repo);
 914
 915         if (option_bare)
 916                 work_tree = NULL;
 917         else {
 918                 work_tree = getenv("GIT_WORK_TREE");
 919                 if (work_tree && !stat(work_tree, &buf))
 920                         die(_("working tree '%s' already exists."), work_tree);
 921         }
 922
 923         if (option_bare || work_tree)
 924                 git_dir = xstrdup(dir);
 925         else {
 926                 work_tree = dir;
 927                 git_dir = mkpathdup("%s/.git", dir);
 928         }
 929
 930         atexit(remove_junk);
 931         sigchain_push_common(remove_junk_on_signal);
 932
 933         if (!option_bare) {
 934                 if (safe_create_leading_directories_const(work_tree) < 0)
 935                         die_errno(_("could not create leading directories of '%s'"),
 936                                   work_tree);
 937                 if (!dest_exists && mkdir(work_tree, 0777))
 938                         die_errno(_("could not create work tree dir '%s'"),
 939                                   work_tree);
 940                 junk_work_tree = work_tree;
 941                 set_git_work_tree(work_tree);
 942         }
 943
 944         junk_git_dir = git_dir;
 945         if (safe_create_leading_directories_const(git_dir) < 0)
 946                 die(_("could not create leading directories of '%s'"), git_dir);
 947
 948         set_git_dir_init(git_dir, real_git_dir, 0);
 949         if (real_git_dir) {
 950                 git_dir = real_git_dir;
 951                 junk_git_dir = real_git_dir;
 952         }
 953
 954         if (0 <= option_verbosity) {
 955                 if (option_bare)
 956                         fprintf(stderr, _("Cloning into bare repository '%s'...\n"), dir);
 957                 else
 958                         fprintf(stderr, _("Cloning into '%s'...\n"), dir);
 959         }
 960         init_db(option_template, INIT_DB_QUIET);
 961         write_config(&option_config);
 962
 963         git_config(git_default_config, NULL);
 964
 965         if (option_bare) {
 966                 if (option_mirror)
 967                         src_ref_prefix = "refs/";
 968                 strbuf_addstr(&branch_top, src_ref_prefix);
 969
 970                 git_config_set("core.bare", "true");
 971         } else {
 972                 strbuf_addf(&branch_top, "refs/remotes/%s/", option_origin);
 973         }
 974
 975         strbuf_addf(&value, "+%s*:%s*", src_ref_prefix, branch_top.buf);
 976         strbuf_addf(&key, "remote.%s.url", option_origin);
 977         git_config_set(key.buf, repo);
 978         strbuf_reset(&key);
 979
 980         if (option_reference.nr)
 981                 setup_reference();
 982
 983         fetch_pattern = value.buf;
 984         refspec = parse_fetch_refspec(1, &fetch_pattern);
 985
 986         strbuf_reset(&value);
 987
 988         remote = remote_get(option_origin);
 989         transport = transport_get(remote, remote->url[0]);
 990         transport_set_verbosity(transport, option_verbosity, option_progress);
 991         transport->family = family;
 992
 993         path = get_repo_path(remote->url[0], &is_bundle);
 994         is_local = option_local != 0 && path && !is_bundle;
 995         if (is_local) {
 996                 if (option_depth)
 997                         warning(_("--depth is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."));
 998                 if (!access(mkpath("%s/shallow", path), F_OK)) {
 999                         if (option_local > 0)
1000                                 warning(_("source repository is shallow, ignoring --local"));
1001                         is_local = 0;
1002                 }
1003         }
1004         if (option_local > 0 && !is_local)
1005                 warning(_("--local is ignored"));
1006         transport->cloning = 1;
1007
1008         if (!transport->get_refs_list || (!is_local && !transport->fetch))
1009                 die(_("Don't know how to clone %s"), transport->url);
1010
1011         transport_set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_KEEP, "yes");
1012
1013         if (option_depth)
1014                 transport_set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_DEPTH,
1015                                      option_depth);
1016         if (option_single_branch)
1017                 transport_set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_FOLLOWTAGS, "1");
1018
1019         if (option_upload_pack)
1020                 transport_set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_UPLOADPACK,
1021                                      option_upload_pack);
1022
1023         if (transport->smart_options && !option_depth)
1024                 transport->smart_options->check_self_contained_and_connected = 1;
1025
1026         refs = transport_get_remote_refs(transport);
1027
1028         if (refs) {
1029                 mapped_refs = wanted_peer_refs(refs, refspec);
1030                 /*
1031                  * transport_get_remote_refs() may return refs with null sha-1
1032                  * in mapped_refs (see struct transport->get_refs_list
1033                  * comment). In that case we need fetch it early because
1034                  * remote_head code below relies on it.
1035                  *
1036                  * for normal clones, transport_get_remote_refs() should
1037                  * return reliable ref set, we can delay cloning until after
1038                  * remote HEAD check.
1039                  */
1040                 for (ref = refs; ref; ref = ref->next)
1041                         if (is_null_oid(&ref->old_oid)) {
1042                                 complete_refs_before_fetch = 0;
1043                                 break;
1044                         }
1045
1046                 if (!is_local && !complete_refs_before_fetch)
1047                         transport_fetch_refs(transport, mapped_refs);
1048
1049                 remote_head = find_ref_by_name(refs, "HEAD");
1050                 remote_head_points_at =
1051                         guess_remote_head(remote_head, mapped_refs, 0);
1052
1053                 if (option_branch) {
1054                         our_head_points_at =
1055                                 find_remote_branch(mapped_refs, option_branch);
1056
1057                         if (!our_head_points_at)
1058                                 die(_("Remote branch %s not found in upstream %s"),
1059                                     option_branch, option_origin);
1060                 }
1061                 else
1062                         our_head_points_at = remote_head_points_at;
1063         }
1064         else {
1065                 if (option_branch)
1066                         die(_("Remote branch %s not found in upstream %s"),
1067                                         option_branch, option_origin);
1068
1069                 warning(_("You appear to have cloned an empty repository."));
1070                 mapped_refs = NULL;
1071                 our_head_points_at = NULL;
1072                 remote_head_points_at = NULL;
1073                 remote_head = NULL;
1074                 option_no_checkout = 1;
1075                 if (!option_bare)
1076                         install_branch_config(0, "master", option_origin,
1077                                               "refs/heads/master");
1078         }
1079
1080         write_refspec_config(src_ref_prefix, our_head_points_at,
1081                         remote_head_points_at, &branch_top);
1082
1083         if (is_local)
1084                 clone_local(path, git_dir);
1085         else if (refs && complete_refs_before_fetch)
1086                 transport_fetch_refs(transport, mapped_refs);
1087
1088         update_remote_refs(refs, mapped_refs, remote_head_points_at,
1089                            branch_top.buf, reflog_msg.buf, transport, !is_local);
1090
1091         update_head(our_head_points_at, remote_head, reflog_msg.buf);
1092
1093         transport_unlock_pack(transport);
1094         transport_disconnect(transport);
1095
1096         if (option_dissociate) {
1097                 close_all_packs();
1098                 dissociate_from_references();
1099         }
1100
1101         junk_mode = JUNK_LEAVE_REPO;
1102         err = checkout();
1103
1104         strbuf_release(&reflog_msg);
1105         strbuf_release(&branch_top);
1106         strbuf_release(&key);
1107         strbuf_release(&value);
1108         junk_mode = JUNK_LEAVE_ALL;
1109
1110         free(refspec);
1111         return err;
1112 }