Merge branch 'sg/index-format-doc-update' into maint
[git/debian.git] / builtin / bisect--helper.c
blob8a052c7111f97f02690a31e98ef4102961796800
1 #include "builtin.h"
2 #include "cache.h"
3 #include "parse-options.h"
4 #include "bisect.h"
5 #include "refs.h"
6 #include "dir.h"
7 #include "strvec.h"
8 #include "run-command.h"
9 #include "prompt.h"
10 #include "quote.h"
11 #include "revision.h"
13 static GIT_PATH_FUNC(git_path_bisect_terms, "BISECT_TERMS")
14 static GIT_PATH_FUNC(git_path_bisect_expected_rev, "BISECT_EXPECTED_REV")
15 static GIT_PATH_FUNC(git_path_bisect_ancestors_ok, "BISECT_ANCESTORS_OK")
16 static GIT_PATH_FUNC(git_path_bisect_start, "BISECT_START")
17 static GIT_PATH_FUNC(git_path_bisect_log, "BISECT_LOG")
18 static GIT_PATH_FUNC(git_path_head_name, "head-name")
19 static GIT_PATH_FUNC(git_path_bisect_names, "BISECT_NAMES")
20 static GIT_PATH_FUNC(git_path_bisect_first_parent, "BISECT_FIRST_PARENT")
21 static GIT_PATH_FUNC(git_path_bisect_run, "BISECT_RUN")
23 static const char * const git_bisect_helper_usage[] = {
24 N_("git bisect--helper --bisect-reset [<commit>]"),
25 "git bisect--helper --bisect-terms [--term-good | --term-old | --term-bad | --term-new]",
26 N_("git bisect--helper --bisect-start [--term-{new,bad}=<term> --term-{old,good}=<term>]"
27 " [--no-checkout] [--first-parent] [<bad> [<good>...]] [--] [<paths>...]"),
28 "git bisect--helper --bisect-next",
29 N_("git bisect--helper --bisect-state (bad|new) [<rev>]"),
30 N_("git bisect--helper --bisect-state (good|old) [<rev>...]"),
31 N_("git bisect--helper --bisect-replay <filename>"),
32 N_("git bisect--helper --bisect-skip [(<rev>|<range>)...]"),
33 "git bisect--helper --bisect-visualize",
34 N_("git bisect--helper --bisect-run <cmd>..."),
35 NULL
38 struct add_bisect_ref_data {
39 struct rev_info *revs;
40 unsigned int object_flags;
43 struct bisect_terms {
44 char *term_good;
45 char *term_bad;
48 static void free_terms(struct bisect_terms *terms)
50 FREE_AND_NULL(terms->term_good);
51 FREE_AND_NULL(terms->term_bad);
54 static void set_terms(struct bisect_terms *terms, const char *bad,
55 const char *good)
57 free((void *)terms->term_good);
58 terms->term_good = xstrdup(good);
59 free((void *)terms->term_bad);
60 terms->term_bad = xstrdup(bad);
63 static const char vocab_bad[] = "bad|new";
64 static const char vocab_good[] = "good|old";
66 static int bisect_autostart(struct bisect_terms *terms);
69 * Check whether the string `term` belongs to the set of strings
70 * included in the variable arguments.
72 LAST_ARG_MUST_BE_NULL
73 static int one_of(const char *term, ...)
75 int res = 0;
76 va_list matches;
77 const char *match;
79 va_start(matches, term);
80 while (!res && (match = va_arg(matches, const char *)))
81 res = !strcmp(term, match);
82 va_end(matches);
84 return res;
88 * return code BISECT_INTERNAL_SUCCESS_MERGE_BASE
89 * and BISECT_INTERNAL_SUCCESS_1ST_BAD_FOUND are codes
90 * that indicate special success.
93 static int is_bisect_success(enum bisect_error res)
95 return !res ||
96 res == BISECT_INTERNAL_SUCCESS_1ST_BAD_FOUND ||
97 res == BISECT_INTERNAL_SUCCESS_MERGE_BASE;
100 static int write_in_file(const char *path, const char *mode, const char *format, va_list args)
102 FILE *fp = NULL;
103 int res = 0;
105 if (strcmp(mode, "w") && strcmp(mode, "a"))
106 BUG("write-in-file does not support '%s' mode", mode);
107 fp = fopen(path, mode);
108 if (!fp)
109 return error_errno(_("cannot open file '%s' in mode '%s'"), path, mode);
110 res = vfprintf(fp, format, args);
112 if (res < 0) {
113 int saved_errno = errno;
114 fclose(fp);
115 errno = saved_errno;
116 return error_errno(_("could not write to file '%s'"), path);
119 return fclose(fp);
122 __attribute__((format (printf, 2, 3)))
123 static int write_to_file(const char *path, const char *format, ...)
125 int res;
126 va_list args;
128 va_start(args, format);
129 res = write_in_file(path, "w", format, args);
130 va_end(args);
132 return res;
135 __attribute__((format (printf, 2, 3)))
136 static int append_to_file(const char *path, const char *format, ...)
138 int res;
139 va_list args;
141 va_start(args, format);
142 res = write_in_file(path, "a", format, args);
143 va_end(args);
145 return res;
148 static int print_file_to_stdout(const char *path)
150 int fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
151 int ret = 0;
153 if (fd < 0)
154 return error_errno(_("cannot open file '%s' for reading"), path);
155 if (copy_fd(fd, 1) < 0)
156 ret = error_errno(_("failed to read '%s'"), path);
157 close(fd);
158 return ret;
161 static int check_term_format(const char *term, const char *orig_term)
163 int res;
164 char *new_term = xstrfmt("refs/bisect/%s", term);
166 res = check_refname_format(new_term, 0);
167 free(new_term);
169 if (res)
170 return error(_("'%s' is not a valid term"), term);
172 if (one_of(term, "help", "start", "skip", "next", "reset",
173 "visualize", "view", "replay", "log", "run", "terms", NULL))
174 return error(_("can't use the builtin command '%s' as a term"), term);
177 * In theory, nothing prevents swapping completely good and bad,
178 * but this situation could be confusing and hasn't been tested
179 * enough. Forbid it for now.
182 if ((strcmp(orig_term, "bad") && one_of(term, "bad", "new", NULL)) ||
183 (strcmp(orig_term, "good") && one_of(term, "good", "old", NULL)))
184 return error(_("can't change the meaning of the term '%s'"), term);
186 return 0;
189 static int write_terms(const char *bad, const char *good)
191 int res;
193 if (!strcmp(bad, good))
194 return error(_("please use two different terms"));
196 if (check_term_format(bad, "bad") || check_term_format(good, "good"))
197 return -1;
199 res = write_to_file(git_path_bisect_terms(), "%s\n%s\n", bad, good);
201 return res;
204 static int bisect_reset(const char *commit)
206 struct strbuf branch = STRBUF_INIT;
208 if (!commit) {
209 if (strbuf_read_file(&branch, git_path_bisect_start(), 0) < 1) {
210 printf(_("We are not bisecting.\n"));
211 return 0;
213 strbuf_rtrim(&branch);
214 } else {
215 struct object_id oid;
217 if (get_oid_commit(commit, &oid))
218 return error(_("'%s' is not a valid commit"), commit);
219 strbuf_addstr(&branch, commit);
222 if (!ref_exists("BISECT_HEAD")) {
223 struct strvec argv = STRVEC_INIT;
225 strvec_pushl(&argv, "checkout", branch.buf, "--", NULL);
226 if (run_command_v_opt(argv.v, RUN_GIT_CMD)) {
227 error(_("could not check out original"
228 " HEAD '%s'. Try 'git bisect"
229 " reset <commit>'."), branch.buf);
230 strbuf_release(&branch);
231 strvec_clear(&argv);
232 return -1;
234 strvec_clear(&argv);
237 strbuf_release(&branch);
238 return bisect_clean_state();
241 static void log_commit(FILE *fp, char *fmt, const char *state,
242 struct commit *commit)
244 struct pretty_print_context pp = {0};
245 struct strbuf commit_msg = STRBUF_INIT;
246 char *label = xstrfmt(fmt, state);
248 format_commit_message(commit, "%s", &commit_msg, &pp);
250 fprintf(fp, "# %s: [%s] %s\n", label, oid_to_hex(&commit->object.oid),
251 commit_msg.buf);
253 strbuf_release(&commit_msg);
254 free(label);
257 static int bisect_write(const char *state, const char *rev,
258 const struct bisect_terms *terms, int nolog)
260 struct strbuf tag = STRBUF_INIT;
261 struct object_id oid;
262 struct commit *commit;
263 FILE *fp = NULL;
264 int res = 0;
266 if (!strcmp(state, terms->term_bad)) {
267 strbuf_addf(&tag, "refs/bisect/%s", state);
268 } else if (one_of(state, terms->term_good, "skip", NULL)) {
269 strbuf_addf(&tag, "refs/bisect/%s-%s", state, rev);
270 } else {
271 res = error(_("Bad bisect_write argument: %s"), state);
272 goto finish;
275 if (get_oid(rev, &oid)) {
276 res = error(_("couldn't get the oid of the rev '%s'"), rev);
277 goto finish;
280 if (update_ref(NULL, tag.buf, &oid, NULL, 0,
281 UPDATE_REFS_MSG_ON_ERR)) {
282 res = -1;
283 goto finish;
286 fp = fopen(git_path_bisect_log(), "a");
287 if (!fp) {
288 res = error_errno(_("couldn't open the file '%s'"), git_path_bisect_log());
289 goto finish;
292 commit = lookup_commit_reference(the_repository, &oid);
293 log_commit(fp, "%s", state, commit);
295 if (!nolog)
296 fprintf(fp, "git bisect %s %s\n", state, rev);
298 finish:
299 if (fp)
300 fclose(fp);
301 strbuf_release(&tag);
302 return res;
305 static int check_and_set_terms(struct bisect_terms *terms, const char *cmd)
307 int has_term_file = !is_empty_or_missing_file(git_path_bisect_terms());
309 if (one_of(cmd, "skip", "start", "terms", NULL))
310 return 0;
312 if (has_term_file && strcmp(cmd, terms->term_bad) &&
313 strcmp(cmd, terms->term_good))
314 return error(_("Invalid command: you're currently in a "
315 "%s/%s bisect"), terms->term_bad,
316 terms->term_good);
318 if (!has_term_file) {
319 if (one_of(cmd, "bad", "good", NULL)) {
320 set_terms(terms, "bad", "good");
321 return write_terms(terms->term_bad, terms->term_good);
323 if (one_of(cmd, "new", "old", NULL)) {
324 set_terms(terms, "new", "old");
325 return write_terms(terms->term_bad, terms->term_good);
329 return 0;
332 static int inc_nr(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid,
333 int flag, void *cb_data)
335 unsigned int *nr = (unsigned int *)cb_data;
336 (*nr)++;
337 return 0;
340 static const char need_bad_and_good_revision_warning[] =
341 N_("You need to give me at least one %s and %s revision.\n"
342 "You can use \"git bisect %s\" and \"git bisect %s\" for that.");
344 static const char need_bisect_start_warning[] =
345 N_("You need to start by \"git bisect start\".\n"
346 "You then need to give me at least one %s and %s revision.\n"
347 "You can use \"git bisect %s\" and \"git bisect %s\" for that.");
349 static int decide_next(const struct bisect_terms *terms,
350 const char *current_term, int missing_good,
351 int missing_bad)
353 if (!missing_good && !missing_bad)
354 return 0;
355 if (!current_term)
356 return -1;
358 if (missing_good && !missing_bad &&
359 !strcmp(current_term, terms->term_good)) {
360 char *yesno;
362 * have bad (or new) but not good (or old). We could bisect
363 * although this is less optimum.
365 warning(_("bisecting only with a %s commit"), terms->term_bad);
366 if (!isatty(0))
367 return 0;
369 * TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [Y] and [n] in your
370 * translation. The program will only accept English input
371 * at this point.
373 yesno = git_prompt(_("Are you sure [Y/n]? "), PROMPT_ECHO);
374 if (starts_with(yesno, "N") || starts_with(yesno, "n"))
375 return -1;
376 return 0;
379 if (!is_empty_or_missing_file(git_path_bisect_start()))
380 return error(_(need_bad_and_good_revision_warning),
381 vocab_bad, vocab_good, vocab_bad, vocab_good);
382 else
383 return error(_(need_bisect_start_warning),
384 vocab_good, vocab_bad, vocab_good, vocab_bad);
387 static void bisect_status(struct bisect_state *state,
388 const struct bisect_terms *terms)
390 char *bad_ref = xstrfmt("refs/bisect/%s", terms->term_bad);
391 char *good_glob = xstrfmt("%s-*", terms->term_good);
393 if (ref_exists(bad_ref))
394 state->nr_bad = 1;
396 for_each_glob_ref_in(inc_nr, good_glob, "refs/bisect/",
397 (void *) &state->nr_good);
399 free(good_glob);
400 free(bad_ref);
403 __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)))
404 static void bisect_log_printf(const char *fmt, ...)
406 struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
407 va_list ap;
409 va_start(ap, fmt);
410 strbuf_vaddf(&buf, fmt, ap);
411 va_end(ap);
413 printf("%s", buf.buf);
414 append_to_file(git_path_bisect_log(), "# %s", buf.buf);
416 strbuf_release(&buf);
419 static void bisect_print_status(const struct bisect_terms *terms)
421 struct bisect_state state = { 0 };
423 bisect_status(&state, terms);
425 /* If we had both, we'd already be started, and shouldn't get here. */
426 if (state.nr_good && state.nr_bad)
427 return;
429 if (!state.nr_good && !state.nr_bad)
430 bisect_log_printf(_("status: waiting for both good and bad commits\n"));
431 else if (state.nr_good)
432 bisect_log_printf(Q_("status: waiting for bad commit, %d good commit known\n",
433 "status: waiting for bad commit, %d good commits known\n",
434 state.nr_good), state.nr_good);
435 else
436 bisect_log_printf(_("status: waiting for good commit(s), bad commit known\n"));
439 static int bisect_next_check(const struct bisect_terms *terms,
440 const char *current_term)
442 struct bisect_state state = { 0 };
443 bisect_status(&state, terms);
444 return decide_next(terms, current_term, !state.nr_good, !state.nr_bad);
447 static int get_terms(struct bisect_terms *terms)
449 struct strbuf str = STRBUF_INIT;
450 FILE *fp = NULL;
451 int res = 0;
453 fp = fopen(git_path_bisect_terms(), "r");
454 if (!fp) {
455 res = -1;
456 goto finish;
459 free_terms(terms);
460 strbuf_getline_lf(&str, fp);
461 terms->term_bad = strbuf_detach(&str, NULL);
462 strbuf_getline_lf(&str, fp);
463 terms->term_good = strbuf_detach(&str, NULL);
465 finish:
466 if (fp)
467 fclose(fp);
468 strbuf_release(&str);
469 return res;
472 static int bisect_terms(struct bisect_terms *terms, const char *option)
474 if (get_terms(terms))
475 return error(_("no terms defined"));
477 if (!option) {
478 printf(_("Your current terms are %s for the old state\n"
479 "and %s for the new state.\n"),
480 terms->term_good, terms->term_bad);
481 return 0;
483 if (one_of(option, "--term-good", "--term-old", NULL))
484 printf("%s\n", terms->term_good);
485 else if (one_of(option, "--term-bad", "--term-new", NULL))
486 printf("%s\n", terms->term_bad);
487 else
488 return error(_("invalid argument %s for 'git bisect terms'.\n"
489 "Supported options are: "
490 "--term-good|--term-old and "
491 "--term-bad|--term-new."), option);
493 return 0;
496 static int bisect_append_log_quoted(const char **argv)
498 int res = 0;
499 FILE *fp = fopen(git_path_bisect_log(), "a");
500 struct strbuf orig_args = STRBUF_INIT;
502 if (!fp)
503 return -1;
505 if (fprintf(fp, "git bisect start") < 1) {
506 res = -1;
507 goto finish;
510 sq_quote_argv(&orig_args, argv);
511 if (fprintf(fp, "%s\n", orig_args.buf) < 1)
512 res = -1;
514 finish:
515 fclose(fp);
516 strbuf_release(&orig_args);
517 return res;
520 static int add_bisect_ref(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid,
521 int flags, void *cb)
523 struct add_bisect_ref_data *data = cb;
525 add_pending_oid(data->revs, refname, oid, data->object_flags);
527 return 0;
530 static int prepare_revs(struct bisect_terms *terms, struct rev_info *revs)
532 int res = 0;
533 struct add_bisect_ref_data cb = { revs };
534 char *good = xstrfmt("%s-*", terms->term_good);
537 * We cannot use terms->term_bad directly in
538 * for_each_glob_ref_in() and we have to append a '*' to it,
539 * otherwise for_each_glob_ref_in() will append '/' and '*'.
541 char *bad = xstrfmt("%s*", terms->term_bad);
544 * It is important to reset the flags used by revision walks
545 * as the previous call to bisect_next_all() in turn
546 * sets up a revision walk.
548 reset_revision_walk();
549 init_revisions(revs, NULL);
550 setup_revisions(0, NULL, revs, NULL);
551 for_each_glob_ref_in(add_bisect_ref, bad, "refs/bisect/", &cb);
552 cb.object_flags = UNINTERESTING;
553 for_each_glob_ref_in(add_bisect_ref, good, "refs/bisect/", &cb);
554 if (prepare_revision_walk(revs))
555 res = error(_("revision walk setup failed\n"));
557 free(good);
558 free(bad);
559 return res;
562 static int bisect_skipped_commits(struct bisect_terms *terms)
564 int res;
565 FILE *fp = NULL;
566 struct rev_info revs;
567 struct commit *commit;
568 struct pretty_print_context pp = {0};
569 struct strbuf commit_name = STRBUF_INIT;
571 res = prepare_revs(terms, &revs);
572 if (res)
573 return res;
575 fp = fopen(git_path_bisect_log(), "a");
576 if (!fp)
577 return error_errno(_("could not open '%s' for appending"),
578 git_path_bisect_log());
580 if (fprintf(fp, "# only skipped commits left to test\n") < 0)
581 return error_errno(_("failed to write to '%s'"), git_path_bisect_log());
583 while ((commit = get_revision(&revs)) != NULL) {
584 strbuf_reset(&commit_name);
585 format_commit_message(commit, "%s",
586 &commit_name, &pp);
587 fprintf(fp, "# possible first %s commit: [%s] %s\n",
588 terms->term_bad, oid_to_hex(&commit->object.oid),
589 commit_name.buf);
593 * Reset the flags used by revision walks in case
594 * there is another revision walk after this one.
596 reset_revision_walk();
598 strbuf_release(&commit_name);
599 release_revisions(&revs);
600 fclose(fp);
601 return 0;
604 static int bisect_successful(struct bisect_terms *terms)
606 struct object_id oid;
607 struct commit *commit;
608 struct pretty_print_context pp = {0};
609 struct strbuf commit_name = STRBUF_INIT;
610 char *bad_ref = xstrfmt("refs/bisect/%s",terms->term_bad);
611 int res;
613 read_ref(bad_ref, &oid);
614 commit = lookup_commit_reference_by_name(bad_ref);
615 format_commit_message(commit, "%s", &commit_name, &pp);
617 res = append_to_file(git_path_bisect_log(), "# first %s commit: [%s] %s\n",
618 terms->term_bad, oid_to_hex(&commit->object.oid),
619 commit_name.buf);
621 strbuf_release(&commit_name);
622 free(bad_ref);
623 return res;
626 static enum bisect_error bisect_next(struct bisect_terms *terms, const char *prefix)
628 enum bisect_error res;
630 if (bisect_autostart(terms))
631 return BISECT_FAILED;
633 if (bisect_next_check(terms, terms->term_good))
634 return BISECT_FAILED;
636 /* Perform all bisection computation */
637 res = bisect_next_all(the_repository, prefix);
639 if (res == BISECT_INTERNAL_SUCCESS_1ST_BAD_FOUND) {
640 res = bisect_successful(terms);
641 return res ? res : BISECT_INTERNAL_SUCCESS_1ST_BAD_FOUND;
642 } else if (res == BISECT_ONLY_SKIPPED_LEFT) {
643 res = bisect_skipped_commits(terms);
644 return res ? res : BISECT_ONLY_SKIPPED_LEFT;
646 return res;
649 static enum bisect_error bisect_auto_next(struct bisect_terms *terms, const char *prefix)
651 if (bisect_next_check(terms, NULL)) {
652 bisect_print_status(terms);
653 return BISECT_OK;
656 return bisect_next(terms, prefix);
659 static enum bisect_error bisect_start(struct bisect_terms *terms, const char **argv, int argc)
661 int no_checkout = 0;
662 int first_parent_only = 0;
663 int i, has_double_dash = 0, must_write_terms = 0, bad_seen = 0;
664 int flags, pathspec_pos;
665 enum bisect_error res = BISECT_OK;
666 struct string_list revs = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
667 struct string_list states = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
668 struct strbuf start_head = STRBUF_INIT;
669 struct strbuf bisect_names = STRBUF_INIT;
670 struct object_id head_oid;
671 struct object_id oid;
672 const char *head;
674 if (is_bare_repository())
675 no_checkout = 1;
678 * Check for one bad and then some good revisions
680 for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
681 if (!strcmp(argv[i], "--")) {
682 has_double_dash = 1;
683 break;
687 for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
688 const char *arg = argv[i];
689 if (!strcmp(argv[i], "--")) {
690 break;
691 } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-checkout")) {
692 no_checkout = 1;
693 } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--first-parent")) {
694 first_parent_only = 1;
695 } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--term-good") ||
696 !strcmp(arg, "--term-old")) {
697 i++;
698 if (argc <= i)
699 return error(_("'' is not a valid term"));
700 must_write_terms = 1;
701 free((void *) terms->term_good);
702 terms->term_good = xstrdup(argv[i]);
703 } else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--term-good=", &arg) ||
704 skip_prefix(arg, "--term-old=", &arg)) {
705 must_write_terms = 1;
706 free((void *) terms->term_good);
707 terms->term_good = xstrdup(arg);
708 } else if (!strcmp(arg, "--term-bad") ||
709 !strcmp(arg, "--term-new")) {
710 i++;
711 if (argc <= i)
712 return error(_("'' is not a valid term"));
713 must_write_terms = 1;
714 free((void *) terms->term_bad);
715 terms->term_bad = xstrdup(argv[i]);
716 } else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--term-bad=", &arg) ||
717 skip_prefix(arg, "--term-new=", &arg)) {
718 must_write_terms = 1;
719 free((void *) terms->term_bad);
720 terms->term_bad = xstrdup(arg);
721 } else if (starts_with(arg, "--")) {
722 return error(_("unrecognized option: '%s'"), arg);
723 } else if (!get_oidf(&oid, "%s^{commit}", arg)) {
724 string_list_append(&revs, oid_to_hex(&oid));
725 } else if (has_double_dash) {
726 die(_("'%s' does not appear to be a valid "
727 "revision"), arg);
728 } else {
729 break;
732 pathspec_pos = i;
735 * The user ran "git bisect start <sha1> <sha1>", hence did not
736 * explicitly specify the terms, but we are already starting to
737 * set references named with the default terms, and won't be able
738 * to change afterwards.
740 if (revs.nr)
741 must_write_terms = 1;
742 for (i = 0; i < revs.nr; i++) {
743 if (bad_seen) {
744 string_list_append(&states, terms->term_good);
745 } else {
746 bad_seen = 1;
747 string_list_append(&states, terms->term_bad);
752 * Verify HEAD
754 head = resolve_ref_unsafe("HEAD", 0, &head_oid, &flags);
755 if (!head)
756 if (get_oid("HEAD", &head_oid))
757 return error(_("bad HEAD - I need a HEAD"));
760 * Check if we are bisecting
762 if (!is_empty_or_missing_file(git_path_bisect_start())) {
763 /* Reset to the rev from where we started */
764 strbuf_read_file(&start_head, git_path_bisect_start(), 0);
765 strbuf_trim(&start_head);
766 if (!no_checkout) {
767 struct strvec argv = STRVEC_INIT;
769 strvec_pushl(&argv, "checkout", start_head.buf,
770 "--", NULL);
771 if (run_command_v_opt(argv.v, RUN_GIT_CMD)) {
772 res = error(_("checking out '%s' failed."
773 " Try 'git bisect start "
774 "<valid-branch>'."),
775 start_head.buf);
776 goto finish;
779 } else {
780 /* Get the rev from where we start. */
781 if (!get_oid(head, &head_oid) &&
782 !starts_with(head, "refs/heads/")) {
783 strbuf_reset(&start_head);
784 strbuf_addstr(&start_head, oid_to_hex(&head_oid));
785 } else if (!get_oid(head, &head_oid) &&
786 skip_prefix(head, "refs/heads/", &head)) {
788 * This error message should only be triggered by
789 * cogito usage, and cogito users should understand
790 * it relates to cg-seek.
792 if (!is_empty_or_missing_file(git_path_head_name()))
793 return error(_("won't bisect on cg-seek'ed tree"));
794 strbuf_addstr(&start_head, head);
795 } else {
796 return error(_("bad HEAD - strange symbolic ref"));
801 * Get rid of any old bisect state.
803 if (bisect_clean_state())
804 return BISECT_FAILED;
807 * Write new start state
809 write_file(git_path_bisect_start(), "%s\n", start_head.buf);
811 if (first_parent_only)
812 write_file(git_path_bisect_first_parent(), "\n");
814 if (no_checkout) {
815 if (get_oid(start_head.buf, &oid) < 0) {
816 res = error(_("invalid ref: '%s'"), start_head.buf);
817 goto finish;
819 if (update_ref(NULL, "BISECT_HEAD", &oid, NULL, 0,
820 UPDATE_REFS_MSG_ON_ERR)) {
821 res = BISECT_FAILED;
822 goto finish;
826 if (pathspec_pos < argc - 1)
827 sq_quote_argv(&bisect_names, argv + pathspec_pos);
828 write_file(git_path_bisect_names(), "%s\n", bisect_names.buf);
830 for (i = 0; i < states.nr; i++)
831 if (bisect_write(states.items[i].string,
832 revs.items[i].string, terms, 1)) {
833 res = BISECT_FAILED;
834 goto finish;
837 if (must_write_terms && write_terms(terms->term_bad,
838 terms->term_good)) {
839 res = BISECT_FAILED;
840 goto finish;
843 res = bisect_append_log_quoted(argv);
844 if (res)
845 res = BISECT_FAILED;
847 finish:
848 string_list_clear(&revs, 0);
849 string_list_clear(&states, 0);
850 strbuf_release(&start_head);
851 strbuf_release(&bisect_names);
852 if (res)
853 return res;
855 res = bisect_auto_next(terms, NULL);
856 if (!is_bisect_success(res))
857 bisect_clean_state();
858 return res;
861 static inline int file_is_not_empty(const char *path)
863 return !is_empty_or_missing_file(path);
866 static int bisect_autostart(struct bisect_terms *terms)
868 int res;
869 const char *yesno;
871 if (file_is_not_empty(git_path_bisect_start()))
872 return 0;
874 fprintf_ln(stderr, _("You need to start by \"git bisect "
875 "start\"\n"));
877 if (!isatty(STDIN_FILENO))
878 return -1;
881 * TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [Y] and [n] in your
882 * translation. The program will only accept English input
883 * at this point.
885 yesno = git_prompt(_("Do you want me to do it for you "
886 "[Y/n]? "), PROMPT_ECHO);
887 res = tolower(*yesno) == 'n' ?
888 -1 : bisect_start(terms, empty_strvec, 0);
890 return res;
893 static enum bisect_error bisect_state(struct bisect_terms *terms, const char **argv,
894 int argc)
896 const char *state;
897 int i, verify_expected = 1;
898 struct object_id oid, expected;
899 struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
900 struct oid_array revs = OID_ARRAY_INIT;
902 if (!argc)
903 return error(_("Please call `--bisect-state` with at least one argument"));
905 if (bisect_autostart(terms))
906 return BISECT_FAILED;
908 state = argv[0];
909 if (check_and_set_terms(terms, state) ||
910 !one_of(state, terms->term_good, terms->term_bad, "skip", NULL))
911 return BISECT_FAILED;
913 argv++;
914 argc--;
915 if (argc > 1 && !strcmp(state, terms->term_bad))
916 return error(_("'git bisect %s' can take only one argument."), terms->term_bad);
918 if (argc == 0) {
919 const char *head = "BISECT_HEAD";
920 enum get_oid_result res_head = get_oid(head, &oid);
922 if (res_head == MISSING_OBJECT) {
923 head = "HEAD";
924 res_head = get_oid(head, &oid);
927 if (res_head)
928 error(_("Bad rev input: %s"), head);
929 oid_array_append(&revs, &oid);
933 * All input revs must be checked before executing bisect_write()
934 * to discard junk revs.
937 for (; argc; argc--, argv++) {
938 struct commit *commit;
940 if (get_oid(*argv, &oid)){
941 error(_("Bad rev input: %s"), *argv);
942 oid_array_clear(&revs);
943 return BISECT_FAILED;
946 commit = lookup_commit_reference(the_repository, &oid);
947 if (!commit)
948 die(_("Bad rev input (not a commit): %s"), *argv);
950 oid_array_append(&revs, &commit->object.oid);
953 if (strbuf_read_file(&buf, git_path_bisect_expected_rev(), 0) < the_hash_algo->hexsz ||
954 get_oid_hex(buf.buf, &expected) < 0)
955 verify_expected = 0; /* Ignore invalid file contents */
956 strbuf_release(&buf);
958 for (i = 0; i < revs.nr; i++) {
959 if (bisect_write(state, oid_to_hex(&revs.oid[i]), terms, 0)) {
960 oid_array_clear(&revs);
961 return BISECT_FAILED;
963 if (verify_expected && !oideq(&revs.oid[i], &expected)) {
964 unlink_or_warn(git_path_bisect_ancestors_ok());
965 unlink_or_warn(git_path_bisect_expected_rev());
966 verify_expected = 0;
970 oid_array_clear(&revs);
971 return bisect_auto_next(terms, NULL);
974 static enum bisect_error bisect_log(void)
976 int fd, status;
977 const char* filename = git_path_bisect_log();
979 if (is_empty_or_missing_file(filename))
980 return error(_("We are not bisecting."));
982 fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
983 if (fd < 0)
984 return BISECT_FAILED;
986 status = copy_fd(fd, STDOUT_FILENO);
987 close(fd);
988 return status ? BISECT_FAILED : BISECT_OK;
991 static int process_replay_line(struct bisect_terms *terms, struct strbuf *line)
993 const char *p = line->buf + strspn(line->buf, " \t");
994 char *word_end, *rev;
996 if ((!skip_prefix(p, "git bisect", &p) &&
997 !skip_prefix(p, "git-bisect", &p)) || !isspace(*p))
998 return 0;
999 p += strspn(p, " \t");
1001 word_end = (char *)p + strcspn(p, " \t");
1002 rev = word_end + strspn(word_end, " \t");
1003 *word_end = '\0'; /* NUL-terminate the word */
1005 get_terms(terms);
1006 if (check_and_set_terms(terms, p))
1007 return -1;
1009 if (!strcmp(p, "start")) {
1010 struct strvec argv = STRVEC_INIT;
1011 int res;
1012 sq_dequote_to_strvec(rev, &argv);
1013 res = bisect_start(terms, argv.v, argv.nr);
1014 strvec_clear(&argv);
1015 return res;
1018 if (one_of(p, terms->term_good,
1019 terms->term_bad, "skip", NULL))
1020 return bisect_write(p, rev, terms, 0);
1022 if (!strcmp(p, "terms")) {
1023 struct strvec argv = STRVEC_INIT;
1024 int res;
1025 sq_dequote_to_strvec(rev, &argv);
1026 res = bisect_terms(terms, argv.nr == 1 ? argv.v[0] : NULL);
1027 strvec_clear(&argv);
1028 return res;
1030 error(_("'%s'?? what are you talking about?"), p);
1032 return -1;
1035 static enum bisect_error bisect_replay(struct bisect_terms *terms, const char *filename)
1037 FILE *fp = NULL;
1038 enum bisect_error res = BISECT_OK;
1039 struct strbuf line = STRBUF_INIT;
1041 if (is_empty_or_missing_file(filename))
1042 return error(_("cannot read file '%s' for replaying"), filename);
1044 if (bisect_reset(NULL))
1045 return BISECT_FAILED;
1047 fp = fopen(filename, "r");
1048 if (!fp)
1049 return BISECT_FAILED;
1051 while ((strbuf_getline(&line, fp) != EOF) && !res)
1052 res = process_replay_line(terms, &line);
1054 strbuf_release(&line);
1055 fclose(fp);
1057 if (res)
1058 return BISECT_FAILED;
1060 return bisect_auto_next(terms, NULL);
1063 static enum bisect_error bisect_skip(struct bisect_terms *terms, const char **argv, int argc)
1065 int i;
1066 enum bisect_error res;
1067 struct strvec argv_state = STRVEC_INIT;
1069 strvec_push(&argv_state, "skip");
1071 for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
1072 const char *dotdot = strstr(argv[i], "..");
1074 if (dotdot) {
1075 struct rev_info revs;
1076 struct commit *commit;
1078 init_revisions(&revs, NULL);
1079 setup_revisions(2, argv + i - 1, &revs, NULL);
1081 if (prepare_revision_walk(&revs))
1082 die(_("revision walk setup failed\n"));
1083 while ((commit = get_revision(&revs)) != NULL)
1084 strvec_push(&argv_state,
1085 oid_to_hex(&commit->object.oid));
1087 reset_revision_walk();
1088 release_revisions(&revs);
1089 } else {
1090 strvec_push(&argv_state, argv[i]);
1093 res = bisect_state(terms, argv_state.v, argv_state.nr);
1095 strvec_clear(&argv_state);
1096 return res;
1099 static int bisect_visualize(struct bisect_terms *terms, const char **argv, int argc)
1101 struct strvec args = STRVEC_INIT;
1102 int flags = RUN_COMMAND_NO_STDIN, res = 0;
1103 struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
1105 if (bisect_next_check(terms, NULL) != 0)
1106 return BISECT_FAILED;
1108 if (!argc) {
1109 if ((getenv("DISPLAY") || getenv("SESSIONNAME") || getenv("MSYSTEM") ||
1110 getenv("SECURITYSESSIONID")) && exists_in_PATH("gitk")) {
1111 strvec_push(&args, "gitk");
1112 } else {
1113 strvec_push(&args, "log");
1114 flags |= RUN_GIT_CMD;
1116 } else {
1117 if (argv[0][0] == '-') {
1118 strvec_push(&args, "log");
1119 flags |= RUN_GIT_CMD;
1120 } else if (strcmp(argv[0], "tig") && !starts_with(argv[0], "git"))
1121 flags |= RUN_GIT_CMD;
1123 strvec_pushv(&args, argv);
1126 strvec_pushl(&args, "--bisect", "--", NULL);
1128 strbuf_read_file(&sb, git_path_bisect_names(), 0);
1129 sq_dequote_to_strvec(sb.buf, &args);
1130 strbuf_release(&sb);
1132 res = run_command_v_opt(args.v, flags);
1133 strvec_clear(&args);
1134 return res;
1137 static int get_first_good(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid,
1138 int flag, void *cb_data)
1140 oidcpy(cb_data, oid);
1141 return 1;
1144 static int verify_good(const struct bisect_terms *terms,
1145 const char **quoted_argv)
1147 int rc;
1148 enum bisect_error res;
1149 struct object_id good_rev;
1150 struct object_id current_rev;
1151 char *good_glob = xstrfmt("%s-*", terms->term_good);
1152 int no_checkout = ref_exists("BISECT_HEAD");
1154 for_each_glob_ref_in(get_first_good, good_glob, "refs/bisect/",
1155 &good_rev);
1156 free(good_glob);
1158 if (read_ref(no_checkout ? "BISECT_HEAD" : "HEAD", &current_rev))
1159 return -1;
1161 res = bisect_checkout(&good_rev, no_checkout);
1162 if (res != BISECT_OK)
1163 return -1;
1165 printf(_("running %s\n"), quoted_argv[0]);
1166 rc = run_command_v_opt(quoted_argv, RUN_USING_SHELL);
1168 res = bisect_checkout(&current_rev, no_checkout);
1169 if (res != BISECT_OK)
1170 return -1;
1172 return rc;
1175 static int bisect_run(struct bisect_terms *terms, const char **argv, int argc)
1177 int res = BISECT_OK;
1178 struct strbuf command = STRBUF_INIT;
1179 struct strvec run_args = STRVEC_INIT;
1180 const char *new_state;
1181 int temporary_stdout_fd, saved_stdout;
1182 int is_first_run = 1;
1184 if (bisect_next_check(terms, NULL))
1185 return BISECT_FAILED;
1187 if (argc)
1188 sq_quote_argv(&command, argv);
1189 else {
1190 error(_("bisect run failed: no command provided."));
1191 return BISECT_FAILED;
1194 strvec_push(&run_args, command.buf);
1196 while (1) {
1197 printf(_("running %s\n"), command.buf);
1198 res = run_command_v_opt(run_args.v, RUN_USING_SHELL);
1201 * Exit code 126 and 127 can either come from the shell
1202 * if it was unable to execute or even find the script,
1203 * or from the script itself. Check with a known-good
1204 * revision to avoid trashing the bisect run due to a
1205 * missing or non-executable script.
1207 if (is_first_run && (res == 126 || res == 127)) {
1208 int rc = verify_good(terms, run_args.v);
1209 is_first_run = 0;
1210 if (rc < 0) {
1211 error(_("unable to verify '%s' on good"
1212 " revision"), command.buf);
1213 res = BISECT_FAILED;
1214 break;
1216 if (rc == res) {
1217 error(_("bogus exit code %d for good revision"),
1218 rc);
1219 res = BISECT_FAILED;
1220 break;
1224 if (res < 0 || 128 <= res) {
1225 error(_("bisect run failed: exit code %d from"
1226 " '%s' is < 0 or >= 128"), res, command.buf);
1227 break;
1230 if (res == 125)
1231 new_state = "skip";
1232 else if (!res)
1233 new_state = terms->term_good;
1234 else
1235 new_state = terms->term_bad;
1237 temporary_stdout_fd = open(git_path_bisect_run(), O_CREAT | O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC, 0666);
1239 if (temporary_stdout_fd < 0) {
1240 res = error_errno(_("cannot open file '%s' for writing"), git_path_bisect_run());
1241 break;
1244 fflush(stdout);
1245 saved_stdout = dup(1);
1246 dup2(temporary_stdout_fd, 1);
1248 res = bisect_state(terms, &new_state, 1);
1250 fflush(stdout);
1251 dup2(saved_stdout, 1);
1252 close(saved_stdout);
1253 close(temporary_stdout_fd);
1255 print_file_to_stdout(git_path_bisect_run());
1257 if (res == BISECT_ONLY_SKIPPED_LEFT)
1258 error(_("bisect run cannot continue any more"));
1259 else if (res == BISECT_INTERNAL_SUCCESS_MERGE_BASE) {
1260 printf(_("bisect run success"));
1261 res = BISECT_OK;
1262 } else if (res == BISECT_INTERNAL_SUCCESS_1ST_BAD_FOUND) {
1263 printf(_("bisect found first bad commit"));
1264 res = BISECT_OK;
1265 } else if (res) {
1266 error(_("bisect run failed: 'git bisect--helper --bisect-state"
1267 " %s' exited with error code %d"), new_state, res);
1268 } else {
1269 continue;
1271 break;
1274 strbuf_release(&command);
1275 strvec_clear(&run_args);
1276 return res;
1279 int cmd_bisect__helper(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
1281 enum {
1282 BISECT_RESET = 1,
1283 BISECT_NEXT_CHECK,
1284 BISECT_TERMS,
1285 BISECT_START,
1286 BISECT_AUTOSTART,
1287 BISECT_NEXT,
1288 BISECT_STATE,
1289 BISECT_LOG,
1290 BISECT_REPLAY,
1291 BISECT_SKIP,
1292 BISECT_VISUALIZE,
1293 BISECT_RUN,
1294 } cmdmode = 0;
1295 int res = 0, nolog = 0;
1296 struct option options[] = {
1297 OPT_CMDMODE(0, "bisect-reset", &cmdmode,
1298 N_("reset the bisection state"), BISECT_RESET),
1299 OPT_CMDMODE(0, "bisect-next-check", &cmdmode,
1300 N_("check whether bad or good terms exist"), BISECT_NEXT_CHECK),
1301 OPT_CMDMODE(0, "bisect-terms", &cmdmode,
1302 N_("print out the bisect terms"), BISECT_TERMS),
1303 OPT_CMDMODE(0, "bisect-start", &cmdmode,
1304 N_("start the bisect session"), BISECT_START),
1305 OPT_CMDMODE(0, "bisect-next", &cmdmode,
1306 N_("find the next bisection commit"), BISECT_NEXT),
1307 OPT_CMDMODE(0, "bisect-state", &cmdmode,
1308 N_("mark the state of ref (or refs)"), BISECT_STATE),
1309 OPT_CMDMODE(0, "bisect-log", &cmdmode,
1310 N_("list the bisection steps so far"), BISECT_LOG),
1311 OPT_CMDMODE(0, "bisect-replay", &cmdmode,
1312 N_("replay the bisection process from the given file"), BISECT_REPLAY),
1313 OPT_CMDMODE(0, "bisect-skip", &cmdmode,
1314 N_("skip some commits for checkout"), BISECT_SKIP),
1315 OPT_CMDMODE(0, "bisect-visualize", &cmdmode,
1316 N_("visualize the bisection"), BISECT_VISUALIZE),
1317 OPT_CMDMODE(0, "bisect-run", &cmdmode,
1318 N_("use <cmd>... to automatically bisect"), BISECT_RUN),
1319 OPT_BOOL(0, "no-log", &nolog,
1320 N_("no log for BISECT_WRITE")),
1321 OPT_END()
1323 struct bisect_terms terms = { .term_good = NULL, .term_bad = NULL };
1325 argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, options,
1326 git_bisect_helper_usage,
1327 PARSE_OPT_KEEP_DASHDASH | PARSE_OPT_KEEP_UNKNOWN);
1329 if (!cmdmode)
1330 usage_with_options(git_bisect_helper_usage, options);
1332 switch (cmdmode) {
1333 case BISECT_RESET:
1334 if (argc > 1)
1335 return error(_("--bisect-reset requires either no argument or a commit"));
1336 res = bisect_reset(argc ? argv[0] : NULL);
1337 break;
1338 case BISECT_TERMS:
1339 if (argc > 1)
1340 return error(_("--bisect-terms requires 0 or 1 argument"));
1341 res = bisect_terms(&terms, argc == 1 ? argv[0] : NULL);
1342 break;
1343 case BISECT_START:
1344 set_terms(&terms, "bad", "good");
1345 res = bisect_start(&terms, argv, argc);
1346 break;
1347 case BISECT_NEXT:
1348 if (argc)
1349 return error(_("--bisect-next requires 0 arguments"));
1350 get_terms(&terms);
1351 res = bisect_next(&terms, prefix);
1352 break;
1353 case BISECT_STATE:
1354 set_terms(&terms, "bad", "good");
1355 get_terms(&terms);
1356 res = bisect_state(&terms, argv, argc);
1357 break;
1358 case BISECT_LOG:
1359 if (argc)
1360 return error(_("--bisect-log requires 0 arguments"));
1361 res = bisect_log();
1362 break;
1363 case BISECT_REPLAY:
1364 if (argc != 1)
1365 return error(_("no logfile given"));
1366 set_terms(&terms, "bad", "good");
1367 res = bisect_replay(&terms, argv[0]);
1368 break;
1369 case BISECT_SKIP:
1370 set_terms(&terms, "bad", "good");
1371 get_terms(&terms);
1372 res = bisect_skip(&terms, argv, argc);
1373 break;
1374 case BISECT_VISUALIZE:
1375 get_terms(&terms);
1376 res = bisect_visualize(&terms, argv, argc);
1377 break;
1378 case BISECT_RUN:
1379 if (!argc)
1380 return error(_("bisect run failed: no command provided."));
1381 get_terms(&terms);
1382 res = bisect_run(&terms, argv, argc);
1383 break;
1384 default:
1385 BUG("unknown subcommand %d", cmdmode);
1387 free_terms(&terms);
1390 * Handle early success
1391 * From check_merge_bases > check_good_are_ancestors_of_bad > bisect_next_all
1393 if ((res == BISECT_INTERNAL_SUCCESS_MERGE_BASE) || (res == BISECT_INTERNAL_SUCCESS_1ST_BAD_FOUND))
1394 res = BISECT_OK;
1396 return -res;