6 git-rm - Remove files from the working tree and from the index
11 'git rm' [-f | --force] [-n] [-r] [--cached] [--ignore-unmatch]
12 [--quiet] [--pathspec-from-file=<file> [--pathspec-file-nul]]
17 Remove files matching pathspec from the index, or from the working tree
18 and the index. `git rm` will not remove a file from just your working
19 directory. (There is no option to remove a file only from the working
20 tree and yet keep it in the index; use `/bin/rm` if you want to do
21 that.) The files being removed have to be identical to the tip of the
22 branch, and no updates to their contents can be staged in the index,
23 though that default behavior can be overridden with the `-f` option.
24 When `--cached` is given, the staged content has to
25 match either the tip of the branch or the file on disk,
26 allowing the file to be removed from just the index. When
27 sparse-checkouts are in use (see linkgit:git-sparse-checkout[1]),
28 `git rm` will only remove paths within the sparse-checkout patterns.
34 Files to remove. A leading directory name (e.g. `dir` to remove
35 `dir/file1` and `dir/file2`) can be given to remove all files in
36 the directory, and recursively all sub-directories, but this
37 requires the `-r` option to be explicitly given.
39 The command removes only the paths that are known to Git.
41 File globbing matches across directory boundaries. Thus, given two
42 directories `d` and `d2`, there is a difference between using
43 `git rm 'd*'` and `git rm 'd/*'`, as the former will also remove all
46 For more details, see the 'pathspec' entry in linkgit:gitglossary[7].
50 Override the up-to-date check.
54 Don't actually remove any file(s). Instead, just show
55 if they exist in the index and would otherwise be removed
59 Allow recursive removal when a leading directory name is
63 This option can be used to separate command-line options from
64 the list of files, (useful when filenames might be mistaken
65 for command-line options).
68 Use this option to unstage and remove paths only from the index.
69 Working tree files, whether modified or not, will be
73 Exit with a zero status even if no files matched.
77 `git rm` normally outputs one line (in the form of an `rm` command)
78 for each file removed. This option suppresses that output.
80 --pathspec-from-file=<file>::
81 Pathspec is passed in `<file>` instead of commandline args. If
82 `<file>` is exactly `-` then standard input is used. Pathspec
83 elements are separated by LF or CR/LF. Pathspec elements can be
84 quoted as explained for the configuration variable `core.quotePath`
85 (see linkgit:git-config[1]). See also `--pathspec-file-nul` and
86 global `--literal-pathspecs`.
89 Only meaningful with `--pathspec-from-file`. Pathspec elements are
90 separated with NUL character and all other characters are taken
91 literally (including newlines and quotes).
94 REMOVING FILES THAT HAVE DISAPPEARED FROM THE FILESYSTEM
95 --------------------------------------------------------
96 There is no option for `git rm` to remove from the index only
97 the paths that have disappeared from the filesystem. However,
98 depending on the use case, there are several ways that can be
101 Using ``git commit -a''
102 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
103 If you intend that your next commit should record all modifications
104 of tracked files in the working tree and record all removals of
105 files that have been removed from the working tree with `rm`
106 (as opposed to `git rm`), use `git commit -a`, as it will
107 automatically notice and record all removals. You can also have a
108 similar effect without committing by using `git add -u`.
112 When accepting a new code drop for a vendor branch, you probably
113 want to record both the removal of paths and additions of new paths
114 as well as modifications of existing paths.
116 Typically you would first remove all tracked files from the working
117 tree using this command:
120 git ls-files -z | xargs -0 rm -f
123 and then untar the new code in the working tree. Alternately
124 you could 'rsync' the changes into the working tree.
126 After that, the easiest way to record all removals, additions, and
127 modifications in the working tree is:
133 See linkgit:git-add[1].
137 If all you really want to do is to remove from the index the files
138 that are no longer present in the working tree (perhaps because
139 your working tree is dirty so that you cannot use `git commit -a`),
140 use the following command:
143 git diff --name-only --diff-filter=D -z | xargs -0 git rm --cached
148 Only submodules using a gitfile (which means they were cloned
149 with a Git version 1.7.8 or newer) will be removed from the work
150 tree, as their repository lives inside the .git directory of the
151 superproject. If a submodule (or one of those nested inside it)
152 still uses a .git directory, `git rm` will move the submodules
153 git directory into the superprojects git directory to protect
154 the submodule's history. If it exists the submodule.<name> section
155 in the linkgit:gitmodules[5] file will also be removed and that file
156 will be staged (unless --cached or -n are used).
158 A submodule is considered up to date when the HEAD is the same as
159 recorded in the index, no tracked files are modified and no untracked
160 files that aren't ignored are present in the submodules work tree.
161 Ignored files are deemed expendable and won't stop a submodule's work
162 tree from being removed.
164 If you only want to remove the local checkout of a submodule from your
165 work tree without committing the removal, use linkgit:git-submodule[1] `deinit`
166 instead. Also see linkgit:gitsubmodules[7] for details on submodule removal.
170 `git rm Documentation/\*.txt`::
171 Removes all `*.txt` files from the index that are under the
172 `Documentation` directory and any of its subdirectories.
174 Note that the asterisk `*` is quoted from the shell in this
175 example; this lets Git, and not the shell, expand the pathnames
176 of files and subdirectories under the `Documentation/` directory.
178 `git rm -f git-*.sh`::
179 Because this example lets the shell expand the asterisk
180 (i.e. you are listing the files explicitly), it
181 does not remove `subdir/git-foo.sh`.
185 Each time a superproject update removes a populated submodule
186 (e.g. when switching between commits before and after the removal) a
187 stale submodule checkout will remain in the old location. Removing the
188 old directory is only safe when it uses a gitfile, as otherwise the
189 history of the submodule will be deleted too. This step will be
190 obsolete when recursive submodule update has been implemented.
198 Part of the linkgit:git[1] suite