bisect: add test to check that revs are properly parsed
[git/debian.git] / merge-recursive.c
blobfdb7d0f10ba471bcdff26dc87851d7df34fdc971
1 /*
2 * Recursive Merge algorithm stolen from git-merge-recursive.py by
3 * Fredrik Kuivinen.
4 * The thieves were Alex Riesen and Johannes Schindelin, in June/July 2006
5 */
6 #include "cache.h"
7 #include "advice.h"
8 #include "lockfile.h"
9 #include "cache-tree.h"
10 #include "commit.h"
11 #include "blob.h"
12 #include "builtin.h"
13 #include "tree-walk.h"
14 #include "diff.h"
15 #include "diffcore.h"
16 #include "tag.h"
17 #include "unpack-trees.h"
18 #include "string-list.h"
19 #include "xdiff-interface.h"
20 #include "ll-merge.h"
21 #include "attr.h"
22 #include "merge-recursive.h"
23 #include "dir.h"
24 #include "submodule.h"
26 static struct tree *shift_tree_object(struct tree *one, struct tree *two,
27 const char *subtree_shift)
29 unsigned char shifted[20];
31 if (!*subtree_shift) {
32 shift_tree(one->object.sha1, two->object.sha1, shifted, 0);
33 } else {
34 shift_tree_by(one->object.sha1, two->object.sha1, shifted,
35 subtree_shift);
37 if (!hashcmp(two->object.sha1, shifted))
38 return two;
39 return lookup_tree(shifted);
42 static struct commit *make_virtual_commit(struct tree *tree, const char *comment)
44 struct commit *commit = alloc_commit_node();
45 struct merge_remote_desc *desc = xmalloc(sizeof(*desc));
47 desc->name = comment;
48 desc->obj = (struct object *)commit;
49 commit->tree = tree;
50 commit->util = desc;
51 commit->object.parsed = 1;
52 return commit;
56 * Since we use get_tree_entry(), which does not put the read object into
57 * the object pool, we cannot rely on a == b.
59 static int sha_eq(const unsigned char *a, const unsigned char *b)
61 if (!a && !b)
62 return 2;
63 return a && b && hashcmp(a, b) == 0;
66 enum rename_type {
67 RENAME_NORMAL = 0,
68 RENAME_DELETE,
69 RENAME_ONE_FILE_TO_ONE,
70 RENAME_ONE_FILE_TO_TWO,
71 RENAME_TWO_FILES_TO_ONE
74 struct rename_conflict_info {
75 enum rename_type rename_type;
76 struct diff_filepair *pair1;
77 struct diff_filepair *pair2;
78 const char *branch1;
79 const char *branch2;
80 struct stage_data *dst_entry1;
81 struct stage_data *dst_entry2;
82 struct diff_filespec ren1_other;
83 struct diff_filespec ren2_other;
87 * Since we want to write the index eventually, we cannot reuse the index
88 * for these (temporary) data.
90 struct stage_data {
91 struct {
92 unsigned mode;
93 unsigned char sha[20];
94 } stages[4];
95 struct rename_conflict_info *rename_conflict_info;
96 unsigned processed:1;
99 static inline void setup_rename_conflict_info(enum rename_type rename_type,
100 struct diff_filepair *pair1,
101 struct diff_filepair *pair2,
102 const char *branch1,
103 const char *branch2,
104 struct stage_data *dst_entry1,
105 struct stage_data *dst_entry2,
106 struct merge_options *o,
107 struct stage_data *src_entry1,
108 struct stage_data *src_entry2)
110 struct rename_conflict_info *ci = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct rename_conflict_info));
111 ci->rename_type = rename_type;
112 ci->pair1 = pair1;
113 ci->branch1 = branch1;
114 ci->branch2 = branch2;
116 ci->dst_entry1 = dst_entry1;
117 dst_entry1->rename_conflict_info = ci;
118 dst_entry1->processed = 0;
120 assert(!pair2 == !dst_entry2);
121 if (dst_entry2) {
122 ci->dst_entry2 = dst_entry2;
123 ci->pair2 = pair2;
124 dst_entry2->rename_conflict_info = ci;
127 if (rename_type == RENAME_TWO_FILES_TO_ONE) {
129 * For each rename, there could have been
130 * modifications on the side of history where that
131 * file was not renamed.
133 int ostage1 = o->branch1 == branch1 ? 3 : 2;
134 int ostage2 = ostage1 ^ 1;
136 ci->ren1_other.path = pair1->one->path;
137 hashcpy(ci->ren1_other.sha1, src_entry1->stages[ostage1].sha);
138 ci->ren1_other.mode = src_entry1->stages[ostage1].mode;
140 ci->ren2_other.path = pair2->one->path;
141 hashcpy(ci->ren2_other.sha1, src_entry2->stages[ostage2].sha);
142 ci->ren2_other.mode = src_entry2->stages[ostage2].mode;
146 static int show(struct merge_options *o, int v)
148 return (!o->call_depth && o->verbosity >= v) || o->verbosity >= 5;
151 static void flush_output(struct merge_options *o)
153 if (o->obuf.len) {
154 fputs(o->obuf.buf, stdout);
155 strbuf_reset(&o->obuf);
159 __attribute__((format (printf, 3, 4)))
160 static void output(struct merge_options *o, int v, const char *fmt, ...)
162 va_list ap;
164 if (!show(o, v))
165 return;
167 strbuf_addchars(&o->obuf, ' ', o->call_depth * 2);
169 va_start(ap, fmt);
170 strbuf_vaddf(&o->obuf, fmt, ap);
171 va_end(ap);
173 strbuf_addch(&o->obuf, '\n');
174 if (!o->buffer_output)
175 flush_output(o);
178 static void output_commit_title(struct merge_options *o, struct commit *commit)
180 int i;
181 flush_output(o);
182 for (i = o->call_depth; i--;)
183 fputs(" ", stdout);
184 if (commit->util)
185 printf("virtual %s\n", merge_remote_util(commit)->name);
186 else {
187 printf("%s ", find_unique_abbrev(commit->object.sha1, DEFAULT_ABBREV));
188 if (parse_commit(commit) != 0)
189 printf(_("(bad commit)\n"));
190 else {
191 const char *title;
192 const char *msg = get_commit_buffer(commit, NULL);
193 int len = find_commit_subject(msg, &title);
194 if (len)
195 printf("%.*s\n", len, title);
196 unuse_commit_buffer(commit, msg);
201 static int add_cacheinfo(unsigned int mode, const unsigned char *sha1,
202 const char *path, int stage, int refresh, int options)
204 struct cache_entry *ce;
205 ce = make_cache_entry(mode, sha1 ? sha1 : null_sha1, path, stage,
206 (refresh ? (CE_MATCH_REFRESH |
207 CE_MATCH_IGNORE_MISSING) : 0 ));
208 if (!ce)
209 return error(_("addinfo_cache failed for path '%s'"), path);
210 return add_cache_entry(ce, options);
213 static void init_tree_desc_from_tree(struct tree_desc *desc, struct tree *tree)
215 parse_tree(tree);
216 init_tree_desc(desc, tree->buffer, tree->size);
219 static int git_merge_trees(int index_only,
220 struct tree *common,
221 struct tree *head,
222 struct tree *merge)
224 int rc;
225 struct tree_desc t[3];
226 struct unpack_trees_options opts;
228 memset(&opts, 0, sizeof(opts));
229 if (index_only)
230 opts.index_only = 1;
231 else
232 opts.update = 1;
233 opts.merge = 1;
234 opts.head_idx = 2;
235 opts.fn = threeway_merge;
236 opts.src_index = &the_index;
237 opts.dst_index = &the_index;
238 setup_unpack_trees_porcelain(&opts, "merge");
240 init_tree_desc_from_tree(t+0, common);
241 init_tree_desc_from_tree(t+1, head);
242 init_tree_desc_from_tree(t+2, merge);
244 rc = unpack_trees(3, t, &opts);
245 cache_tree_free(&active_cache_tree);
246 return rc;
249 struct tree *write_tree_from_memory(struct merge_options *o)
251 struct tree *result = NULL;
253 if (unmerged_cache()) {
254 int i;
255 fprintf(stderr, "BUG: There are unmerged index entries:\n");
256 for (i = 0; i < active_nr; i++) {
257 const struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[i];
258 if (ce_stage(ce))
259 fprintf(stderr, "BUG: %d %.*s\n", ce_stage(ce),
260 (int)ce_namelen(ce), ce->name);
262 die("Bug in merge-recursive.c");
265 if (!active_cache_tree)
266 active_cache_tree = cache_tree();
268 if (!cache_tree_fully_valid(active_cache_tree) &&
269 cache_tree_update(&the_index, 0) < 0)
270 die(_("error building trees"));
272 result = lookup_tree(active_cache_tree->sha1);
274 return result;
277 static int save_files_dirs(const unsigned char *sha1,
278 const char *base, int baselen, const char *path,
279 unsigned int mode, int stage, void *context)
281 int len = strlen(path);
282 char *newpath = xmalloc(baselen + len + 1);
283 struct merge_options *o = context;
285 memcpy(newpath, base, baselen);
286 memcpy(newpath + baselen, path, len);
287 newpath[baselen + len] = '\0';
289 if (S_ISDIR(mode))
290 string_list_insert(&o->current_directory_set, newpath);
291 else
292 string_list_insert(&o->current_file_set, newpath);
293 free(newpath);
295 return (S_ISDIR(mode) ? READ_TREE_RECURSIVE : 0);
298 static int get_files_dirs(struct merge_options *o, struct tree *tree)
300 int n;
301 struct pathspec match_all;
302 memset(&match_all, 0, sizeof(match_all));
303 if (read_tree_recursive(tree, "", 0, 0, &match_all, save_files_dirs, o))
304 return 0;
305 n = o->current_file_set.nr + o->current_directory_set.nr;
306 return n;
310 * Returns an index_entry instance which doesn't have to correspond to
311 * a real cache entry in Git's index.
313 static struct stage_data *insert_stage_data(const char *path,
314 struct tree *o, struct tree *a, struct tree *b,
315 struct string_list *entries)
317 struct string_list_item *item;
318 struct stage_data *e = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct stage_data));
319 get_tree_entry(o->object.sha1, path,
320 e->stages[1].sha, &e->stages[1].mode);
321 get_tree_entry(a->object.sha1, path,
322 e->stages[2].sha, &e->stages[2].mode);
323 get_tree_entry(b->object.sha1, path,
324 e->stages[3].sha, &e->stages[3].mode);
325 item = string_list_insert(entries, path);
326 item->util = e;
327 return e;
331 * Create a dictionary mapping file names to stage_data objects. The
332 * dictionary contains one entry for every path with a non-zero stage entry.
334 static struct string_list *get_unmerged(void)
336 struct string_list *unmerged = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct string_list));
337 int i;
339 unmerged->strdup_strings = 1;
341 for (i = 0; i < active_nr; i++) {
342 struct string_list_item *item;
343 struct stage_data *e;
344 const struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[i];
345 if (!ce_stage(ce))
346 continue;
348 item = string_list_lookup(unmerged, ce->name);
349 if (!item) {
350 item = string_list_insert(unmerged, ce->name);
351 item->util = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct stage_data));
353 e = item->util;
354 e->stages[ce_stage(ce)].mode = ce->ce_mode;
355 hashcpy(e->stages[ce_stage(ce)].sha, ce->sha1);
358 return unmerged;
361 static int string_list_df_name_compare(const void *a, const void *b)
363 const struct string_list_item *one = a;
364 const struct string_list_item *two = b;
365 int onelen = strlen(one->string);
366 int twolen = strlen(two->string);
368 * Here we only care that entries for D/F conflicts are
369 * adjacent, in particular with the file of the D/F conflict
370 * appearing before files below the corresponding directory.
371 * The order of the rest of the list is irrelevant for us.
373 * To achieve this, we sort with df_name_compare and provide
374 * the mode S_IFDIR so that D/F conflicts will sort correctly.
375 * We use the mode S_IFDIR for everything else for simplicity,
376 * since in other cases any changes in their order due to
377 * sorting cause no problems for us.
379 int cmp = df_name_compare(one->string, onelen, S_IFDIR,
380 two->string, twolen, S_IFDIR);
382 * Now that 'foo' and 'foo/bar' compare equal, we have to make sure
383 * that 'foo' comes before 'foo/bar'.
385 if (cmp)
386 return cmp;
387 return onelen - twolen;
390 static void record_df_conflict_files(struct merge_options *o,
391 struct string_list *entries)
393 /* If there is a D/F conflict and the file for such a conflict
394 * currently exist in the working tree, we want to allow it to be
395 * removed to make room for the corresponding directory if needed.
396 * The files underneath the directories of such D/F conflicts will
397 * be processed before the corresponding file involved in the D/F
398 * conflict. If the D/F directory ends up being removed by the
399 * merge, then we won't have to touch the D/F file. If the D/F
400 * directory needs to be written to the working copy, then the D/F
401 * file will simply be removed (in make_room_for_path()) to make
402 * room for the necessary paths. Note that if both the directory
403 * and the file need to be present, then the D/F file will be
404 * reinstated with a new unique name at the time it is processed.
406 struct string_list df_sorted_entries;
407 const char *last_file = NULL;
408 int last_len = 0;
409 int i;
412 * If we're merging merge-bases, we don't want to bother with
413 * any working directory changes.
415 if (o->call_depth)
416 return;
418 /* Ensure D/F conflicts are adjacent in the entries list. */
419 memset(&df_sorted_entries, 0, sizeof(struct string_list));
420 for (i = 0; i < entries->nr; i++) {
421 struct string_list_item *next = &entries->items[i];
422 string_list_append(&df_sorted_entries, next->string)->util =
423 next->util;
425 qsort(df_sorted_entries.items, entries->nr, sizeof(*entries->items),
426 string_list_df_name_compare);
428 string_list_clear(&o->df_conflict_file_set, 1);
429 for (i = 0; i < df_sorted_entries.nr; i++) {
430 const char *path = df_sorted_entries.items[i].string;
431 int len = strlen(path);
432 struct stage_data *e = df_sorted_entries.items[i].util;
435 * Check if last_file & path correspond to a D/F conflict;
436 * i.e. whether path is last_file+'/'+<something>.
437 * If so, record that it's okay to remove last_file to make
438 * room for path and friends if needed.
440 if (last_file &&
441 len > last_len &&
442 memcmp(path, last_file, last_len) == 0 &&
443 path[last_len] == '/') {
444 string_list_insert(&o->df_conflict_file_set, last_file);
448 * Determine whether path could exist as a file in the
449 * working directory as a possible D/F conflict. This
450 * will only occur when it exists in stage 2 as a
451 * file.
453 if (S_ISREG(e->stages[2].mode) || S_ISLNK(e->stages[2].mode)) {
454 last_file = path;
455 last_len = len;
456 } else {
457 last_file = NULL;
460 string_list_clear(&df_sorted_entries, 0);
463 struct rename {
464 struct diff_filepair *pair;
465 struct stage_data *src_entry;
466 struct stage_data *dst_entry;
467 unsigned processed:1;
471 * Get information of all renames which occurred between 'o_tree' and
472 * 'tree'. We need the three trees in the merge ('o_tree', 'a_tree' and
473 * 'b_tree') to be able to associate the correct cache entries with
474 * the rename information. 'tree' is always equal to either a_tree or b_tree.
476 static struct string_list *get_renames(struct merge_options *o,
477 struct tree *tree,
478 struct tree *o_tree,
479 struct tree *a_tree,
480 struct tree *b_tree,
481 struct string_list *entries)
483 int i;
484 struct string_list *renames;
485 struct diff_options opts;
487 renames = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct string_list));
488 diff_setup(&opts);
489 DIFF_OPT_SET(&opts, RECURSIVE);
490 DIFF_OPT_CLR(&opts, RENAME_EMPTY);
491 opts.detect_rename = DIFF_DETECT_RENAME;
492 opts.rename_limit = o->merge_rename_limit >= 0 ? o->merge_rename_limit :
493 o->diff_rename_limit >= 0 ? o->diff_rename_limit :
494 1000;
495 opts.rename_score = o->rename_score;
496 opts.show_rename_progress = o->show_rename_progress;
497 opts.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
498 diff_setup_done(&opts);
499 diff_tree_sha1(o_tree->object.sha1, tree->object.sha1, "", &opts);
500 diffcore_std(&opts);
501 if (opts.needed_rename_limit > o->needed_rename_limit)
502 o->needed_rename_limit = opts.needed_rename_limit;
503 for (i = 0; i < diff_queued_diff.nr; ++i) {
504 struct string_list_item *item;
505 struct rename *re;
506 struct diff_filepair *pair = diff_queued_diff.queue[i];
507 if (pair->status != 'R') {
508 diff_free_filepair(pair);
509 continue;
511 re = xmalloc(sizeof(*re));
512 re->processed = 0;
513 re->pair = pair;
514 item = string_list_lookup(entries, re->pair->one->path);
515 if (!item)
516 re->src_entry = insert_stage_data(re->pair->one->path,
517 o_tree, a_tree, b_tree, entries);
518 else
519 re->src_entry = item->util;
521 item = string_list_lookup(entries, re->pair->two->path);
522 if (!item)
523 re->dst_entry = insert_stage_data(re->pair->two->path,
524 o_tree, a_tree, b_tree, entries);
525 else
526 re->dst_entry = item->util;
527 item = string_list_insert(renames, pair->one->path);
528 item->util = re;
530 opts.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
531 diff_queued_diff.nr = 0;
532 diff_flush(&opts);
533 return renames;
536 static int update_stages(const char *path, const struct diff_filespec *o,
537 const struct diff_filespec *a,
538 const struct diff_filespec *b)
542 * NOTE: It is usually a bad idea to call update_stages on a path
543 * before calling update_file on that same path, since it can
544 * sometimes lead to spurious "refusing to lose untracked file..."
545 * messages from update_file (via make_room_for path via
546 * would_lose_untracked). Instead, reverse the order of the calls
547 * (executing update_file first and then update_stages).
549 int clear = 1;
550 int options = ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD | ADD_CACHE_SKIP_DFCHECK;
551 if (clear)
552 if (remove_file_from_cache(path))
553 return -1;
554 if (o)
555 if (add_cacheinfo(o->mode, o->sha1, path, 1, 0, options))
556 return -1;
557 if (a)
558 if (add_cacheinfo(a->mode, a->sha1, path, 2, 0, options))
559 return -1;
560 if (b)
561 if (add_cacheinfo(b->mode, b->sha1, path, 3, 0, options))
562 return -1;
563 return 0;
566 static void update_entry(struct stage_data *entry,
567 struct diff_filespec *o,
568 struct diff_filespec *a,
569 struct diff_filespec *b)
571 entry->processed = 0;
572 entry->stages[1].mode = o->mode;
573 entry->stages[2].mode = a->mode;
574 entry->stages[3].mode = b->mode;
575 hashcpy(entry->stages[1].sha, o->sha1);
576 hashcpy(entry->stages[2].sha, a->sha1);
577 hashcpy(entry->stages[3].sha, b->sha1);
580 static int remove_file(struct merge_options *o, int clean,
581 const char *path, int no_wd)
583 int update_cache = o->call_depth || clean;
584 int update_working_directory = !o->call_depth && !no_wd;
586 if (update_cache) {
587 if (remove_file_from_cache(path))
588 return -1;
590 if (update_working_directory) {
591 if (ignore_case) {
592 struct cache_entry *ce;
593 ce = cache_file_exists(path, strlen(path), ignore_case);
594 if (ce && ce_stage(ce) == 0)
595 return 0;
597 if (remove_path(path))
598 return -1;
600 return 0;
603 /* add a string to a strbuf, but converting "/" to "_" */
604 static void add_flattened_path(struct strbuf *out, const char *s)
606 size_t i = out->len;
607 strbuf_addstr(out, s);
608 for (; i < out->len; i++)
609 if (out->buf[i] == '/')
610 out->buf[i] = '_';
613 static char *unique_path(struct merge_options *o, const char *path, const char *branch)
615 struct strbuf newpath = STRBUF_INIT;
616 int suffix = 0;
617 struct stat st;
618 size_t base_len;
620 strbuf_addf(&newpath, "%s~", path);
621 add_flattened_path(&newpath, branch);
623 base_len = newpath.len;
624 while (string_list_has_string(&o->current_file_set, newpath.buf) ||
625 string_list_has_string(&o->current_directory_set, newpath.buf) ||
626 lstat(newpath.buf, &st) == 0) {
627 strbuf_setlen(&newpath, base_len);
628 strbuf_addf(&newpath, "_%d", suffix++);
631 string_list_insert(&o->current_file_set, newpath.buf);
632 return strbuf_detach(&newpath, NULL);
635 static int dir_in_way(const char *path, int check_working_copy)
637 int pos, pathlen = strlen(path);
638 char *dirpath = xmalloc(pathlen + 2);
639 struct stat st;
641 strcpy(dirpath, path);
642 dirpath[pathlen] = '/';
643 dirpath[pathlen+1] = '\0';
645 pos = cache_name_pos(dirpath, pathlen+1);
647 if (pos < 0)
648 pos = -1 - pos;
649 if (pos < active_nr &&
650 !strncmp(dirpath, active_cache[pos]->name, pathlen+1)) {
651 free(dirpath);
652 return 1;
655 free(dirpath);
656 return check_working_copy && !lstat(path, &st) && S_ISDIR(st.st_mode);
659 static int was_tracked(const char *path)
661 int pos = cache_name_pos(path, strlen(path));
663 if (pos < 0)
664 pos = -1 - pos;
665 while (pos < active_nr &&
666 !strcmp(path, active_cache[pos]->name)) {
668 * If stage #0, it is definitely tracked.
669 * If it has stage #2 then it was tracked
670 * before this merge started. All other
671 * cases the path was not tracked.
673 switch (ce_stage(active_cache[pos])) {
674 case 0:
675 case 2:
676 return 1;
678 pos++;
680 return 0;
683 static int would_lose_untracked(const char *path)
685 return !was_tracked(path) && file_exists(path);
688 static int make_room_for_path(struct merge_options *o, const char *path)
690 int status, i;
691 const char *msg = _("failed to create path '%s'%s");
693 /* Unlink any D/F conflict files that are in the way */
694 for (i = 0; i < o->df_conflict_file_set.nr; i++) {
695 const char *df_path = o->df_conflict_file_set.items[i].string;
696 size_t pathlen = strlen(path);
697 size_t df_pathlen = strlen(df_path);
698 if (df_pathlen < pathlen &&
699 path[df_pathlen] == '/' &&
700 strncmp(path, df_path, df_pathlen) == 0) {
701 output(o, 3,
702 _("Removing %s to make room for subdirectory\n"),
703 df_path);
704 unlink(df_path);
705 unsorted_string_list_delete_item(&o->df_conflict_file_set,
706 i, 0);
707 break;
711 /* Make sure leading directories are created */
712 status = safe_create_leading_directories_const(path);
713 if (status) {
714 if (status == SCLD_EXISTS) {
715 /* something else exists */
716 error(msg, path, _(": perhaps a D/F conflict?"));
717 return -1;
719 die(msg, path, "");
723 * Do not unlink a file in the work tree if we are not
724 * tracking it.
726 if (would_lose_untracked(path))
727 return error(_("refusing to lose untracked file at '%s'"),
728 path);
730 /* Successful unlink is good.. */
731 if (!unlink(path))
732 return 0;
733 /* .. and so is no existing file */
734 if (errno == ENOENT)
735 return 0;
736 /* .. but not some other error (who really cares what?) */
737 return error(msg, path, _(": perhaps a D/F conflict?"));
740 static void update_file_flags(struct merge_options *o,
741 const unsigned char *sha,
742 unsigned mode,
743 const char *path,
744 int update_cache,
745 int update_wd)
747 if (o->call_depth)
748 update_wd = 0;
750 if (update_wd) {
751 enum object_type type;
752 void *buf;
753 unsigned long size;
755 if (S_ISGITLINK(mode)) {
757 * We may later decide to recursively descend into
758 * the submodule directory and update its index
759 * and/or work tree, but we do not do that now.
761 update_wd = 0;
762 goto update_index;
765 buf = read_sha1_file(sha, &type, &size);
766 if (!buf)
767 die(_("cannot read object %s '%s'"), sha1_to_hex(sha), path);
768 if (type != OBJ_BLOB)
769 die(_("blob expected for %s '%s'"), sha1_to_hex(sha), path);
770 if (S_ISREG(mode)) {
771 struct strbuf strbuf = STRBUF_INIT;
772 if (convert_to_working_tree(path, buf, size, &strbuf)) {
773 free(buf);
774 size = strbuf.len;
775 buf = strbuf_detach(&strbuf, NULL);
779 if (make_room_for_path(o, path) < 0) {
780 update_wd = 0;
781 free(buf);
782 goto update_index;
784 if (S_ISREG(mode) || (!has_symlinks && S_ISLNK(mode))) {
785 int fd;
786 if (mode & 0100)
787 mode = 0777;
788 else
789 mode = 0666;
790 fd = open(path, O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC | O_CREAT, mode);
791 if (fd < 0)
792 die_errno(_("failed to open '%s'"), path);
793 write_in_full(fd, buf, size);
794 close(fd);
795 } else if (S_ISLNK(mode)) {
796 char *lnk = xmemdupz(buf, size);
797 safe_create_leading_directories_const(path);
798 unlink(path);
799 if (symlink(lnk, path))
800 die_errno(_("failed to symlink '%s'"), path);
801 free(lnk);
802 } else
803 die(_("do not know what to do with %06o %s '%s'"),
804 mode, sha1_to_hex(sha), path);
805 free(buf);
807 update_index:
808 if (update_cache)
809 add_cacheinfo(mode, sha, path, 0, update_wd, ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD);
812 static void update_file(struct merge_options *o,
813 int clean,
814 const unsigned char *sha,
815 unsigned mode,
816 const char *path)
818 update_file_flags(o, sha, mode, path, o->call_depth || clean, !o->call_depth);
821 /* Low level file merging, update and removal */
823 struct merge_file_info {
824 unsigned char sha[20];
825 unsigned mode;
826 unsigned clean:1,
827 merge:1;
830 static int merge_3way(struct merge_options *o,
831 mmbuffer_t *result_buf,
832 const struct diff_filespec *one,
833 const struct diff_filespec *a,
834 const struct diff_filespec *b,
835 const char *branch1,
836 const char *branch2)
838 mmfile_t orig, src1, src2;
839 struct ll_merge_options ll_opts = {0};
840 char *base_name, *name1, *name2;
841 int merge_status;
843 ll_opts.renormalize = o->renormalize;
844 ll_opts.xdl_opts = o->xdl_opts;
846 if (o->call_depth) {
847 ll_opts.virtual_ancestor = 1;
848 ll_opts.variant = 0;
849 } else {
850 switch (o->recursive_variant) {
851 case MERGE_RECURSIVE_OURS:
852 ll_opts.variant = XDL_MERGE_FAVOR_OURS;
853 break;
854 case MERGE_RECURSIVE_THEIRS:
855 ll_opts.variant = XDL_MERGE_FAVOR_THEIRS;
856 break;
857 default:
858 ll_opts.variant = 0;
859 break;
863 if (strcmp(a->path, b->path) ||
864 (o->ancestor != NULL && strcmp(a->path, one->path) != 0)) {
865 base_name = o->ancestor == NULL ? NULL :
866 mkpathdup("%s:%s", o->ancestor, one->path);
867 name1 = mkpathdup("%s:%s", branch1, a->path);
868 name2 = mkpathdup("%s:%s", branch2, b->path);
869 } else {
870 base_name = o->ancestor == NULL ? NULL :
871 mkpathdup("%s", o->ancestor);
872 name1 = mkpathdup("%s", branch1);
873 name2 = mkpathdup("%s", branch2);
876 read_mmblob(&orig, one->sha1);
877 read_mmblob(&src1, a->sha1);
878 read_mmblob(&src2, b->sha1);
880 merge_status = ll_merge(result_buf, a->path, &orig, base_name,
881 &src1, name1, &src2, name2, &ll_opts);
883 free(base_name);
884 free(name1);
885 free(name2);
886 free(orig.ptr);
887 free(src1.ptr);
888 free(src2.ptr);
889 return merge_status;
892 static struct merge_file_info merge_file_1(struct merge_options *o,
893 const struct diff_filespec *one,
894 const struct diff_filespec *a,
895 const struct diff_filespec *b,
896 const char *branch1,
897 const char *branch2)
899 struct merge_file_info result;
900 result.merge = 0;
901 result.clean = 1;
903 if ((S_IFMT & a->mode) != (S_IFMT & b->mode)) {
904 result.clean = 0;
905 if (S_ISREG(a->mode)) {
906 result.mode = a->mode;
907 hashcpy(result.sha, a->sha1);
908 } else {
909 result.mode = b->mode;
910 hashcpy(result.sha, b->sha1);
912 } else {
913 if (!sha_eq(a->sha1, one->sha1) && !sha_eq(b->sha1, one->sha1))
914 result.merge = 1;
917 * Merge modes
919 if (a->mode == b->mode || a->mode == one->mode)
920 result.mode = b->mode;
921 else {
922 result.mode = a->mode;
923 if (b->mode != one->mode) {
924 result.clean = 0;
925 result.merge = 1;
929 if (sha_eq(a->sha1, b->sha1) || sha_eq(a->sha1, one->sha1))
930 hashcpy(result.sha, b->sha1);
931 else if (sha_eq(b->sha1, one->sha1))
932 hashcpy(result.sha, a->sha1);
933 else if (S_ISREG(a->mode)) {
934 mmbuffer_t result_buf;
935 int merge_status;
937 merge_status = merge_3way(o, &result_buf, one, a, b,
938 branch1, branch2);
940 if ((merge_status < 0) || !result_buf.ptr)
941 die(_("Failed to execute internal merge"));
943 if (write_sha1_file(result_buf.ptr, result_buf.size,
944 blob_type, result.sha))
945 die(_("Unable to add %s to database"),
946 a->path);
948 free(result_buf.ptr);
949 result.clean = (merge_status == 0);
950 } else if (S_ISGITLINK(a->mode)) {
951 result.clean = merge_submodule(result.sha,
952 one->path, one->sha1,
953 a->sha1, b->sha1,
954 !o->call_depth);
955 } else if (S_ISLNK(a->mode)) {
956 hashcpy(result.sha, a->sha1);
958 if (!sha_eq(a->sha1, b->sha1))
959 result.clean = 0;
960 } else {
961 die(_("unsupported object type in the tree"));
965 return result;
968 static struct merge_file_info
969 merge_file_special_markers(struct merge_options *o,
970 const struct diff_filespec *one,
971 const struct diff_filespec *a,
972 const struct diff_filespec *b,
973 const char *branch1,
974 const char *filename1,
975 const char *branch2,
976 const char *filename2)
978 char *side1 = NULL;
979 char *side2 = NULL;
980 struct merge_file_info mfi;
982 if (filename1)
983 side1 = xstrfmt("%s:%s", branch1, filename1);
984 if (filename2)
985 side2 = xstrfmt("%s:%s", branch2, filename2);
987 mfi = merge_file_1(o, one, a, b,
988 side1 ? side1 : branch1, side2 ? side2 : branch2);
989 free(side1);
990 free(side2);
991 return mfi;
994 static struct merge_file_info merge_file_one(struct merge_options *o,
995 const char *path,
996 const unsigned char *o_sha, int o_mode,
997 const unsigned char *a_sha, int a_mode,
998 const unsigned char *b_sha, int b_mode,
999 const char *branch1,
1000 const char *branch2)
1002 struct diff_filespec one, a, b;
1004 one.path = a.path = b.path = (char *)path;
1005 hashcpy(one.sha1, o_sha);
1006 one.mode = o_mode;
1007 hashcpy(a.sha1, a_sha);
1008 a.mode = a_mode;
1009 hashcpy(b.sha1, b_sha);
1010 b.mode = b_mode;
1011 return merge_file_1(o, &one, &a, &b, branch1, branch2);
1014 static void handle_change_delete(struct merge_options *o,
1015 const char *path,
1016 const unsigned char *o_sha, int o_mode,
1017 const unsigned char *a_sha, int a_mode,
1018 const unsigned char *b_sha, int b_mode,
1019 const char *change, const char *change_past)
1021 char *renamed = NULL;
1022 if (dir_in_way(path, !o->call_depth)) {
1023 renamed = unique_path(o, path, a_sha ? o->branch1 : o->branch2);
1026 if (o->call_depth) {
1028 * We cannot arbitrarily accept either a_sha or b_sha as
1029 * correct; since there is no true "middle point" between
1030 * them, simply reuse the base version for virtual merge base.
1032 remove_file_from_cache(path);
1033 update_file(o, 0, o_sha, o_mode, renamed ? renamed : path);
1034 } else if (!a_sha) {
1035 if (!renamed) {
1036 output(o, 1, _("CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s "
1037 "and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left in tree."),
1038 change, path, o->branch1, change_past,
1039 o->branch2, o->branch2, path);
1040 update_file(o, 0, b_sha, b_mode, path);
1041 } else {
1042 output(o, 1, _("CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s "
1043 "and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left in tree at %s."),
1044 change, path, o->branch1, change_past,
1045 o->branch2, o->branch2, path, renamed);
1046 update_file(o, 0, b_sha, b_mode, renamed);
1048 } else {
1049 if (!renamed) {
1050 output(o, 1, _("CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s "
1051 "and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left in tree."),
1052 change, path, o->branch2, change_past,
1053 o->branch1, o->branch1, path);
1054 } else {
1055 output(o, 1, _("CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s "
1056 "and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left in tree at %s."),
1057 change, path, o->branch2, change_past,
1058 o->branch1, o->branch1, path, renamed);
1059 update_file(o, 0, a_sha, a_mode, renamed);
1062 * No need to call update_file() on path when !renamed, since
1063 * that would needlessly touch path. We could call
1064 * update_file_flags() with update_cache=0 and update_wd=0,
1065 * but that's a no-op.
1068 free(renamed);
1071 static void conflict_rename_delete(struct merge_options *o,
1072 struct diff_filepair *pair,
1073 const char *rename_branch,
1074 const char *other_branch)
1076 const struct diff_filespec *orig = pair->one;
1077 const struct diff_filespec *dest = pair->two;
1078 const unsigned char *a_sha = NULL;
1079 const unsigned char *b_sha = NULL;
1080 int a_mode = 0;
1081 int b_mode = 0;
1083 if (rename_branch == o->branch1) {
1084 a_sha = dest->sha1;
1085 a_mode = dest->mode;
1086 } else {
1087 b_sha = dest->sha1;
1088 b_mode = dest->mode;
1091 handle_change_delete(o,
1092 o->call_depth ? orig->path : dest->path,
1093 orig->sha1, orig->mode,
1094 a_sha, a_mode,
1095 b_sha, b_mode,
1096 _("rename"), _("renamed"));
1098 if (o->call_depth) {
1099 remove_file_from_cache(dest->path);
1100 } else {
1101 update_stages(dest->path, NULL,
1102 rename_branch == o->branch1 ? dest : NULL,
1103 rename_branch == o->branch1 ? NULL : dest);
1108 static struct diff_filespec *filespec_from_entry(struct diff_filespec *target,
1109 struct stage_data *entry,
1110 int stage)
1112 unsigned char *sha = entry->stages[stage].sha;
1113 unsigned mode = entry->stages[stage].mode;
1114 if (mode == 0 || is_null_sha1(sha))
1115 return NULL;
1116 hashcpy(target->sha1, sha);
1117 target->mode = mode;
1118 return target;
1121 static void handle_file(struct merge_options *o,
1122 struct diff_filespec *rename,
1123 int stage,
1124 struct rename_conflict_info *ci)
1126 char *dst_name = rename->path;
1127 struct stage_data *dst_entry;
1128 const char *cur_branch, *other_branch;
1129 struct diff_filespec other;
1130 struct diff_filespec *add;
1132 if (stage == 2) {
1133 dst_entry = ci->dst_entry1;
1134 cur_branch = ci->branch1;
1135 other_branch = ci->branch2;
1136 } else {
1137 dst_entry = ci->dst_entry2;
1138 cur_branch = ci->branch2;
1139 other_branch = ci->branch1;
1142 add = filespec_from_entry(&other, dst_entry, stage ^ 1);
1143 if (add) {
1144 char *add_name = unique_path(o, rename->path, other_branch);
1145 update_file(o, 0, add->sha1, add->mode, add_name);
1147 remove_file(o, 0, rename->path, 0);
1148 dst_name = unique_path(o, rename->path, cur_branch);
1149 } else {
1150 if (dir_in_way(rename->path, !o->call_depth)) {
1151 dst_name = unique_path(o, rename->path, cur_branch);
1152 output(o, 1, _("%s is a directory in %s adding as %s instead"),
1153 rename->path, other_branch, dst_name);
1156 update_file(o, 0, rename->sha1, rename->mode, dst_name);
1157 if (stage == 2)
1158 update_stages(rename->path, NULL, rename, add);
1159 else
1160 update_stages(rename->path, NULL, add, rename);
1162 if (dst_name != rename->path)
1163 free(dst_name);
1166 static void conflict_rename_rename_1to2(struct merge_options *o,
1167 struct rename_conflict_info *ci)
1169 /* One file was renamed in both branches, but to different names. */
1170 struct diff_filespec *one = ci->pair1->one;
1171 struct diff_filespec *a = ci->pair1->two;
1172 struct diff_filespec *b = ci->pair2->two;
1174 output(o, 1, _("CONFLICT (rename/rename): "
1175 "Rename \"%s\"->\"%s\" in branch \"%s\" "
1176 "rename \"%s\"->\"%s\" in \"%s\"%s"),
1177 one->path, a->path, ci->branch1,
1178 one->path, b->path, ci->branch2,
1179 o->call_depth ? _(" (left unresolved)") : "");
1180 if (o->call_depth) {
1181 struct merge_file_info mfi;
1182 struct diff_filespec other;
1183 struct diff_filespec *add;
1184 mfi = merge_file_one(o, one->path,
1185 one->sha1, one->mode,
1186 a->sha1, a->mode,
1187 b->sha1, b->mode,
1188 ci->branch1, ci->branch2);
1190 * FIXME: For rename/add-source conflicts (if we could detect
1191 * such), this is wrong. We should instead find a unique
1192 * pathname and then either rename the add-source file to that
1193 * unique path, or use that unique path instead of src here.
1195 update_file(o, 0, mfi.sha, mfi.mode, one->path);
1198 * Above, we put the merged content at the merge-base's
1199 * path. Now we usually need to delete both a->path and
1200 * b->path. However, the rename on each side of the merge
1201 * could also be involved in a rename/add conflict. In
1202 * such cases, we should keep the added file around,
1203 * resolving the conflict at that path in its favor.
1205 add = filespec_from_entry(&other, ci->dst_entry1, 2 ^ 1);
1206 if (add)
1207 update_file(o, 0, add->sha1, add->mode, a->path);
1208 else
1209 remove_file_from_cache(a->path);
1210 add = filespec_from_entry(&other, ci->dst_entry2, 3 ^ 1);
1211 if (add)
1212 update_file(o, 0, add->sha1, add->mode, b->path);
1213 else
1214 remove_file_from_cache(b->path);
1215 } else {
1216 handle_file(o, a, 2, ci);
1217 handle_file(o, b, 3, ci);
1221 static void conflict_rename_rename_2to1(struct merge_options *o,
1222 struct rename_conflict_info *ci)
1224 /* Two files, a & b, were renamed to the same thing, c. */
1225 struct diff_filespec *a = ci->pair1->one;
1226 struct diff_filespec *b = ci->pair2->one;
1227 struct diff_filespec *c1 = ci->pair1->two;
1228 struct diff_filespec *c2 = ci->pair2->two;
1229 char *path = c1->path; /* == c2->path */
1230 struct merge_file_info mfi_c1;
1231 struct merge_file_info mfi_c2;
1233 output(o, 1, _("CONFLICT (rename/rename): "
1234 "Rename %s->%s in %s. "
1235 "Rename %s->%s in %s"),
1236 a->path, c1->path, ci->branch1,
1237 b->path, c2->path, ci->branch2);
1239 remove_file(o, 1, a->path, would_lose_untracked(a->path));
1240 remove_file(o, 1, b->path, would_lose_untracked(b->path));
1242 mfi_c1 = merge_file_special_markers(o, a, c1, &ci->ren1_other,
1243 o->branch1, c1->path,
1244 o->branch2, ci->ren1_other.path);
1245 mfi_c2 = merge_file_special_markers(o, b, &ci->ren2_other, c2,
1246 o->branch1, ci->ren2_other.path,
1247 o->branch2, c2->path);
1249 if (o->call_depth) {
1251 * If mfi_c1.clean && mfi_c2.clean, then it might make
1252 * sense to do a two-way merge of those results. But, I
1253 * think in all cases, it makes sense to have the virtual
1254 * merge base just undo the renames; they can be detected
1255 * again later for the non-recursive merge.
1257 remove_file(o, 0, path, 0);
1258 update_file(o, 0, mfi_c1.sha, mfi_c1.mode, a->path);
1259 update_file(o, 0, mfi_c2.sha, mfi_c2.mode, b->path);
1260 } else {
1261 char *new_path1 = unique_path(o, path, ci->branch1);
1262 char *new_path2 = unique_path(o, path, ci->branch2);
1263 output(o, 1, _("Renaming %s to %s and %s to %s instead"),
1264 a->path, new_path1, b->path, new_path2);
1265 remove_file(o, 0, path, 0);
1266 update_file(o, 0, mfi_c1.sha, mfi_c1.mode, new_path1);
1267 update_file(o, 0, mfi_c2.sha, mfi_c2.mode, new_path2);
1268 free(new_path2);
1269 free(new_path1);
1273 static int process_renames(struct merge_options *o,
1274 struct string_list *a_renames,
1275 struct string_list *b_renames)
1277 int clean_merge = 1, i, j;
1278 struct string_list a_by_dst = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
1279 struct string_list b_by_dst = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
1280 const struct rename *sre;
1282 for (i = 0; i < a_renames->nr; i++) {
1283 sre = a_renames->items[i].util;
1284 string_list_insert(&a_by_dst, sre->pair->two->path)->util
1285 = (void *)sre;
1287 for (i = 0; i < b_renames->nr; i++) {
1288 sre = b_renames->items[i].util;
1289 string_list_insert(&b_by_dst, sre->pair->two->path)->util
1290 = (void *)sre;
1293 for (i = 0, j = 0; i < a_renames->nr || j < b_renames->nr;) {
1294 struct string_list *renames1, *renames2Dst;
1295 struct rename *ren1 = NULL, *ren2 = NULL;
1296 const char *branch1, *branch2;
1297 const char *ren1_src, *ren1_dst;
1298 struct string_list_item *lookup;
1300 if (i >= a_renames->nr) {
1301 ren2 = b_renames->items[j++].util;
1302 } else if (j >= b_renames->nr) {
1303 ren1 = a_renames->items[i++].util;
1304 } else {
1305 int compare = strcmp(a_renames->items[i].string,
1306 b_renames->items[j].string);
1307 if (compare <= 0)
1308 ren1 = a_renames->items[i++].util;
1309 if (compare >= 0)
1310 ren2 = b_renames->items[j++].util;
1313 /* TODO: refactor, so that 1/2 are not needed */
1314 if (ren1) {
1315 renames1 = a_renames;
1316 renames2Dst = &b_by_dst;
1317 branch1 = o->branch1;
1318 branch2 = o->branch2;
1319 } else {
1320 struct rename *tmp;
1321 renames1 = b_renames;
1322 renames2Dst = &a_by_dst;
1323 branch1 = o->branch2;
1324 branch2 = o->branch1;
1325 tmp = ren2;
1326 ren2 = ren1;
1327 ren1 = tmp;
1330 if (ren1->processed)
1331 continue;
1332 ren1->processed = 1;
1333 ren1->dst_entry->processed = 1;
1334 /* BUG: We should only mark src_entry as processed if we
1335 * are not dealing with a rename + add-source case.
1337 ren1->src_entry->processed = 1;
1339 ren1_src = ren1->pair->one->path;
1340 ren1_dst = ren1->pair->two->path;
1342 if (ren2) {
1343 /* One file renamed on both sides */
1344 const char *ren2_src = ren2->pair->one->path;
1345 const char *ren2_dst = ren2->pair->two->path;
1346 enum rename_type rename_type;
1347 if (strcmp(ren1_src, ren2_src) != 0)
1348 die("ren1_src != ren2_src");
1349 ren2->dst_entry->processed = 1;
1350 ren2->processed = 1;
1351 if (strcmp(ren1_dst, ren2_dst) != 0) {
1352 rename_type = RENAME_ONE_FILE_TO_TWO;
1353 clean_merge = 0;
1354 } else {
1355 rename_type = RENAME_ONE_FILE_TO_ONE;
1356 /* BUG: We should only remove ren1_src in
1357 * the base stage (think of rename +
1358 * add-source cases).
1360 remove_file(o, 1, ren1_src, 1);
1361 update_entry(ren1->dst_entry,
1362 ren1->pair->one,
1363 ren1->pair->two,
1364 ren2->pair->two);
1366 setup_rename_conflict_info(rename_type,
1367 ren1->pair,
1368 ren2->pair,
1369 branch1,
1370 branch2,
1371 ren1->dst_entry,
1372 ren2->dst_entry,
1374 NULL,
1375 NULL);
1376 } else if ((lookup = string_list_lookup(renames2Dst, ren1_dst))) {
1377 /* Two different files renamed to the same thing */
1378 char *ren2_dst;
1379 ren2 = lookup->util;
1380 ren2_dst = ren2->pair->two->path;
1381 if (strcmp(ren1_dst, ren2_dst) != 0)
1382 die("ren1_dst != ren2_dst");
1384 clean_merge = 0;
1385 ren2->processed = 1;
1387 * BUG: We should only mark src_entry as processed
1388 * if we are not dealing with a rename + add-source
1389 * case.
1391 ren2->src_entry->processed = 1;
1393 setup_rename_conflict_info(RENAME_TWO_FILES_TO_ONE,
1394 ren1->pair,
1395 ren2->pair,
1396 branch1,
1397 branch2,
1398 ren1->dst_entry,
1399 ren2->dst_entry,
1401 ren1->src_entry,
1402 ren2->src_entry);
1404 } else {
1405 /* Renamed in 1, maybe changed in 2 */
1406 /* we only use sha1 and mode of these */
1407 struct diff_filespec src_other, dst_other;
1408 int try_merge;
1411 * unpack_trees loads entries from common-commit
1412 * into stage 1, from head-commit into stage 2, and
1413 * from merge-commit into stage 3. We keep track
1414 * of which side corresponds to the rename.
1416 int renamed_stage = a_renames == renames1 ? 2 : 3;
1417 int other_stage = a_renames == renames1 ? 3 : 2;
1419 /* BUG: We should only remove ren1_src in the base
1420 * stage and in other_stage (think of rename +
1421 * add-source case).
1423 remove_file(o, 1, ren1_src,
1424 renamed_stage == 2 || !was_tracked(ren1_src));
1426 hashcpy(src_other.sha1, ren1->src_entry->stages[other_stage].sha);
1427 src_other.mode = ren1->src_entry->stages[other_stage].mode;
1428 hashcpy(dst_other.sha1, ren1->dst_entry->stages[other_stage].sha);
1429 dst_other.mode = ren1->dst_entry->stages[other_stage].mode;
1430 try_merge = 0;
1432 if (sha_eq(src_other.sha1, null_sha1)) {
1433 setup_rename_conflict_info(RENAME_DELETE,
1434 ren1->pair,
1435 NULL,
1436 branch1,
1437 branch2,
1438 ren1->dst_entry,
1439 NULL,
1441 NULL,
1442 NULL);
1443 } else if ((dst_other.mode == ren1->pair->two->mode) &&
1444 sha_eq(dst_other.sha1, ren1->pair->two->sha1)) {
1446 * Added file on the other side identical to
1447 * the file being renamed: clean merge.
1448 * Also, there is no need to overwrite the
1449 * file already in the working copy, so call
1450 * update_file_flags() instead of
1451 * update_file().
1453 update_file_flags(o,
1454 ren1->pair->two->sha1,
1455 ren1->pair->two->mode,
1456 ren1_dst,
1457 1, /* update_cache */
1458 0 /* update_wd */);
1459 } else if (!sha_eq(dst_other.sha1, null_sha1)) {
1460 clean_merge = 0;
1461 try_merge = 1;
1462 output(o, 1, _("CONFLICT (rename/add): Rename %s->%s in %s. "
1463 "%s added in %s"),
1464 ren1_src, ren1_dst, branch1,
1465 ren1_dst, branch2);
1466 if (o->call_depth) {
1467 struct merge_file_info mfi;
1468 mfi = merge_file_one(o, ren1_dst, null_sha1, 0,
1469 ren1->pair->two->sha1, ren1->pair->two->mode,
1470 dst_other.sha1, dst_other.mode,
1471 branch1, branch2);
1472 output(o, 1, _("Adding merged %s"), ren1_dst);
1473 update_file(o, 0, mfi.sha, mfi.mode, ren1_dst);
1474 try_merge = 0;
1475 } else {
1476 char *new_path = unique_path(o, ren1_dst, branch2);
1477 output(o, 1, _("Adding as %s instead"), new_path);
1478 update_file(o, 0, dst_other.sha1, dst_other.mode, new_path);
1479 free(new_path);
1481 } else
1482 try_merge = 1;
1484 if (try_merge) {
1485 struct diff_filespec *one, *a, *b;
1486 src_other.path = (char *)ren1_src;
1488 one = ren1->pair->one;
1489 if (a_renames == renames1) {
1490 a = ren1->pair->two;
1491 b = &src_other;
1492 } else {
1493 b = ren1->pair->two;
1494 a = &src_other;
1496 update_entry(ren1->dst_entry, one, a, b);
1497 setup_rename_conflict_info(RENAME_NORMAL,
1498 ren1->pair,
1499 NULL,
1500 branch1,
1501 NULL,
1502 ren1->dst_entry,
1503 NULL,
1505 NULL,
1506 NULL);
1510 string_list_clear(&a_by_dst, 0);
1511 string_list_clear(&b_by_dst, 0);
1513 return clean_merge;
1516 static unsigned char *stage_sha(const unsigned char *sha, unsigned mode)
1518 return (is_null_sha1(sha) || mode == 0) ? NULL: (unsigned char *)sha;
1521 static int read_sha1_strbuf(const unsigned char *sha1, struct strbuf *dst)
1523 void *buf;
1524 enum object_type type;
1525 unsigned long size;
1526 buf = read_sha1_file(sha1, &type, &size);
1527 if (!buf)
1528 return error(_("cannot read object %s"), sha1_to_hex(sha1));
1529 if (type != OBJ_BLOB) {
1530 free(buf);
1531 return error(_("object %s is not a blob"), sha1_to_hex(sha1));
1533 strbuf_attach(dst, buf, size, size + 1);
1534 return 0;
1537 static int blob_unchanged(const unsigned char *o_sha,
1538 const unsigned char *a_sha,
1539 int renormalize, const char *path)
1541 struct strbuf o = STRBUF_INIT;
1542 struct strbuf a = STRBUF_INIT;
1543 int ret = 0; /* assume changed for safety */
1545 if (sha_eq(o_sha, a_sha))
1546 return 1;
1547 if (!renormalize)
1548 return 0;
1550 assert(o_sha && a_sha);
1551 if (read_sha1_strbuf(o_sha, &o) || read_sha1_strbuf(a_sha, &a))
1552 goto error_return;
1554 * Note: binary | is used so that both renormalizations are
1555 * performed. Comparison can be skipped if both files are
1556 * unchanged since their sha1s have already been compared.
1558 if (renormalize_buffer(path, o.buf, o.len, &o) |
1559 renormalize_buffer(path, a.buf, a.len, &a))
1560 ret = (o.len == a.len && !memcmp(o.buf, a.buf, o.len));
1562 error_return:
1563 strbuf_release(&o);
1564 strbuf_release(&a);
1565 return ret;
1568 static void handle_modify_delete(struct merge_options *o,
1569 const char *path,
1570 unsigned char *o_sha, int o_mode,
1571 unsigned char *a_sha, int a_mode,
1572 unsigned char *b_sha, int b_mode)
1574 handle_change_delete(o,
1575 path,
1576 o_sha, o_mode,
1577 a_sha, a_mode,
1578 b_sha, b_mode,
1579 _("modify"), _("modified"));
1582 static int merge_content(struct merge_options *o,
1583 const char *path,
1584 unsigned char *o_sha, int o_mode,
1585 unsigned char *a_sha, int a_mode,
1586 unsigned char *b_sha, int b_mode,
1587 struct rename_conflict_info *rename_conflict_info)
1589 const char *reason = _("content");
1590 const char *path1 = NULL, *path2 = NULL;
1591 struct merge_file_info mfi;
1592 struct diff_filespec one, a, b;
1593 unsigned df_conflict_remains = 0;
1595 if (!o_sha) {
1596 reason = _("add/add");
1597 o_sha = (unsigned char *)null_sha1;
1599 one.path = a.path = b.path = (char *)path;
1600 hashcpy(one.sha1, o_sha);
1601 one.mode = o_mode;
1602 hashcpy(a.sha1, a_sha);
1603 a.mode = a_mode;
1604 hashcpy(b.sha1, b_sha);
1605 b.mode = b_mode;
1607 if (rename_conflict_info) {
1608 struct diff_filepair *pair1 = rename_conflict_info->pair1;
1610 path1 = (o->branch1 == rename_conflict_info->branch1) ?
1611 pair1->two->path : pair1->one->path;
1612 /* If rename_conflict_info->pair2 != NULL, we are in
1613 * RENAME_ONE_FILE_TO_ONE case. Otherwise, we have a
1614 * normal rename.
1616 path2 = (rename_conflict_info->pair2 ||
1617 o->branch2 == rename_conflict_info->branch1) ?
1618 pair1->two->path : pair1->one->path;
1620 if (dir_in_way(path, !o->call_depth))
1621 df_conflict_remains = 1;
1623 mfi = merge_file_special_markers(o, &one, &a, &b,
1624 o->branch1, path1,
1625 o->branch2, path2);
1627 if (mfi.clean && !df_conflict_remains &&
1628 sha_eq(mfi.sha, a_sha) && mfi.mode == a_mode) {
1629 int path_renamed_outside_HEAD;
1630 output(o, 3, _("Skipped %s (merged same as existing)"), path);
1632 * The content merge resulted in the same file contents we
1633 * already had. We can return early if those file contents
1634 * are recorded at the correct path (which may not be true
1635 * if the merge involves a rename).
1637 path_renamed_outside_HEAD = !path2 || !strcmp(path, path2);
1638 if (!path_renamed_outside_HEAD) {
1639 add_cacheinfo(mfi.mode, mfi.sha, path,
1640 0, (!o->call_depth), 0);
1641 return mfi.clean;
1643 } else
1644 output(o, 2, _("Auto-merging %s"), path);
1646 if (!mfi.clean) {
1647 if (S_ISGITLINK(mfi.mode))
1648 reason = _("submodule");
1649 output(o, 1, _("CONFLICT (%s): Merge conflict in %s"),
1650 reason, path);
1651 if (rename_conflict_info && !df_conflict_remains)
1652 update_stages(path, &one, &a, &b);
1655 if (df_conflict_remains) {
1656 char *new_path;
1657 if (o->call_depth) {
1658 remove_file_from_cache(path);
1659 } else {
1660 if (!mfi.clean)
1661 update_stages(path, &one, &a, &b);
1662 else {
1663 int file_from_stage2 = was_tracked(path);
1664 struct diff_filespec merged;
1665 hashcpy(merged.sha1, mfi.sha);
1666 merged.mode = mfi.mode;
1668 update_stages(path, NULL,
1669 file_from_stage2 ? &merged : NULL,
1670 file_from_stage2 ? NULL : &merged);
1674 new_path = unique_path(o, path, rename_conflict_info->branch1);
1675 output(o, 1, _("Adding as %s instead"), new_path);
1676 update_file(o, 0, mfi.sha, mfi.mode, new_path);
1677 free(new_path);
1678 mfi.clean = 0;
1679 } else {
1680 update_file(o, mfi.clean, mfi.sha, mfi.mode, path);
1682 return mfi.clean;
1686 /* Per entry merge function */
1687 static int process_entry(struct merge_options *o,
1688 const char *path, struct stage_data *entry)
1690 int clean_merge = 1;
1691 int normalize = o->renormalize;
1692 unsigned o_mode = entry->stages[1].mode;
1693 unsigned a_mode = entry->stages[2].mode;
1694 unsigned b_mode = entry->stages[3].mode;
1695 unsigned char *o_sha = stage_sha(entry->stages[1].sha, o_mode);
1696 unsigned char *a_sha = stage_sha(entry->stages[2].sha, a_mode);
1697 unsigned char *b_sha = stage_sha(entry->stages[3].sha, b_mode);
1699 entry->processed = 1;
1700 if (entry->rename_conflict_info) {
1701 struct rename_conflict_info *conflict_info = entry->rename_conflict_info;
1702 switch (conflict_info->rename_type) {
1703 case RENAME_NORMAL:
1704 case RENAME_ONE_FILE_TO_ONE:
1705 clean_merge = merge_content(o, path,
1706 o_sha, o_mode, a_sha, a_mode, b_sha, b_mode,
1707 conflict_info);
1708 break;
1709 case RENAME_DELETE:
1710 clean_merge = 0;
1711 conflict_rename_delete(o, conflict_info->pair1,
1712 conflict_info->branch1,
1713 conflict_info->branch2);
1714 break;
1715 case RENAME_ONE_FILE_TO_TWO:
1716 clean_merge = 0;
1717 conflict_rename_rename_1to2(o, conflict_info);
1718 break;
1719 case RENAME_TWO_FILES_TO_ONE:
1720 clean_merge = 0;
1721 conflict_rename_rename_2to1(o, conflict_info);
1722 break;
1723 default:
1724 entry->processed = 0;
1725 break;
1727 } else if (o_sha && (!a_sha || !b_sha)) {
1728 /* Case A: Deleted in one */
1729 if ((!a_sha && !b_sha) ||
1730 (!b_sha && blob_unchanged(o_sha, a_sha, normalize, path)) ||
1731 (!a_sha && blob_unchanged(o_sha, b_sha, normalize, path))) {
1732 /* Deleted in both or deleted in one and
1733 * unchanged in the other */
1734 if (a_sha)
1735 output(o, 2, _("Removing %s"), path);
1736 /* do not touch working file if it did not exist */
1737 remove_file(o, 1, path, !a_sha);
1738 } else {
1739 /* Modify/delete; deleted side may have put a directory in the way */
1740 clean_merge = 0;
1741 handle_modify_delete(o, path, o_sha, o_mode,
1742 a_sha, a_mode, b_sha, b_mode);
1744 } else if ((!o_sha && a_sha && !b_sha) ||
1745 (!o_sha && !a_sha && b_sha)) {
1746 /* Case B: Added in one. */
1747 /* [nothing|directory] -> ([nothing|directory], file) */
1749 const char *add_branch;
1750 const char *other_branch;
1751 unsigned mode;
1752 const unsigned char *sha;
1753 const char *conf;
1755 if (a_sha) {
1756 add_branch = o->branch1;
1757 other_branch = o->branch2;
1758 mode = a_mode;
1759 sha = a_sha;
1760 conf = _("file/directory");
1761 } else {
1762 add_branch = o->branch2;
1763 other_branch = o->branch1;
1764 mode = b_mode;
1765 sha = b_sha;
1766 conf = _("directory/file");
1768 if (dir_in_way(path, !o->call_depth)) {
1769 char *new_path = unique_path(o, path, add_branch);
1770 clean_merge = 0;
1771 output(o, 1, _("CONFLICT (%s): There is a directory with name %s in %s. "
1772 "Adding %s as %s"),
1773 conf, path, other_branch, path, new_path);
1774 if (o->call_depth)
1775 remove_file_from_cache(path);
1776 update_file(o, 0, sha, mode, new_path);
1777 if (o->call_depth)
1778 remove_file_from_cache(path);
1779 free(new_path);
1780 } else {
1781 output(o, 2, _("Adding %s"), path);
1782 /* do not overwrite file if already present */
1783 update_file_flags(o, sha, mode, path, 1, !a_sha);
1785 } else if (a_sha && b_sha) {
1786 /* Case C: Added in both (check for same permissions) and */
1787 /* case D: Modified in both, but differently. */
1788 clean_merge = merge_content(o, path,
1789 o_sha, o_mode, a_sha, a_mode, b_sha, b_mode,
1790 NULL);
1791 } else if (!o_sha && !a_sha && !b_sha) {
1793 * this entry was deleted altogether. a_mode == 0 means
1794 * we had that path and want to actively remove it.
1796 remove_file(o, 1, path, !a_mode);
1797 } else
1798 die(_("Fatal merge failure, shouldn't happen."));
1800 return clean_merge;
1803 int merge_trees(struct merge_options *o,
1804 struct tree *head,
1805 struct tree *merge,
1806 struct tree *common,
1807 struct tree **result)
1809 int code, clean;
1811 if (o->subtree_shift) {
1812 merge = shift_tree_object(head, merge, o->subtree_shift);
1813 common = shift_tree_object(head, common, o->subtree_shift);
1816 if (sha_eq(common->object.sha1, merge->object.sha1)) {
1817 output(o, 0, _("Already up-to-date!"));
1818 *result = head;
1819 return 1;
1822 code = git_merge_trees(o->call_depth, common, head, merge);
1824 if (code != 0) {
1825 if (show(o, 4) || o->call_depth)
1826 die(_("merging of trees %s and %s failed"),
1827 sha1_to_hex(head->object.sha1),
1828 sha1_to_hex(merge->object.sha1));
1829 else
1830 exit(128);
1833 if (unmerged_cache()) {
1834 struct string_list *entries, *re_head, *re_merge;
1835 int i;
1836 string_list_clear(&o->current_file_set, 1);
1837 string_list_clear(&o->current_directory_set, 1);
1838 get_files_dirs(o, head);
1839 get_files_dirs(o, merge);
1841 entries = get_unmerged();
1842 record_df_conflict_files(o, entries);
1843 re_head = get_renames(o, head, common, head, merge, entries);
1844 re_merge = get_renames(o, merge, common, head, merge, entries);
1845 clean = process_renames(o, re_head, re_merge);
1846 for (i = entries->nr-1; 0 <= i; i--) {
1847 const char *path = entries->items[i].string;
1848 struct stage_data *e = entries->items[i].util;
1849 if (!e->processed
1850 && !process_entry(o, path, e))
1851 clean = 0;
1853 for (i = 0; i < entries->nr; i++) {
1854 struct stage_data *e = entries->items[i].util;
1855 if (!e->processed)
1856 die(_("Unprocessed path??? %s"),
1857 entries->items[i].string);
1860 string_list_clear(re_merge, 0);
1861 string_list_clear(re_head, 0);
1862 string_list_clear(entries, 1);
1865 else
1866 clean = 1;
1868 if (o->call_depth)
1869 *result = write_tree_from_memory(o);
1871 return clean;
1874 static struct commit_list *reverse_commit_list(struct commit_list *list)
1876 struct commit_list *next = NULL, *current, *backup;
1877 for (current = list; current; current = backup) {
1878 backup = current->next;
1879 current->next = next;
1880 next = current;
1882 return next;
1886 * Merge the commits h1 and h2, return the resulting virtual
1887 * commit object and a flag indicating the cleanness of the merge.
1889 int merge_recursive(struct merge_options *o,
1890 struct commit *h1,
1891 struct commit *h2,
1892 struct commit_list *ca,
1893 struct commit **result)
1895 struct commit_list *iter;
1896 struct commit *merged_common_ancestors;
1897 struct tree *mrtree = mrtree;
1898 int clean;
1900 if (show(o, 4)) {
1901 output(o, 4, _("Merging:"));
1902 output_commit_title(o, h1);
1903 output_commit_title(o, h2);
1906 if (!ca) {
1907 ca = get_merge_bases(h1, h2, 1);
1908 ca = reverse_commit_list(ca);
1911 if (show(o, 5)) {
1912 unsigned cnt = commit_list_count(ca);
1914 output(o, 5, Q_("found %u common ancestor:",
1915 "found %u common ancestors:", cnt), cnt);
1916 for (iter = ca; iter; iter = iter->next)
1917 output_commit_title(o, iter->item);
1920 merged_common_ancestors = pop_commit(&ca);
1921 if (merged_common_ancestors == NULL) {
1922 /* if there is no common ancestor, use an empty tree */
1923 struct tree *tree;
1925 tree = lookup_tree(EMPTY_TREE_SHA1_BIN);
1926 merged_common_ancestors = make_virtual_commit(tree, "ancestor");
1929 for (iter = ca; iter; iter = iter->next) {
1930 const char *saved_b1, *saved_b2;
1931 o->call_depth++;
1933 * When the merge fails, the result contains files
1934 * with conflict markers. The cleanness flag is
1935 * ignored, it was never actually used, as result of
1936 * merge_trees has always overwritten it: the committed
1937 * "conflicts" were already resolved.
1939 discard_cache();
1940 saved_b1 = o->branch1;
1941 saved_b2 = o->branch2;
1942 o->branch1 = "Temporary merge branch 1";
1943 o->branch2 = "Temporary merge branch 2";
1944 merge_recursive(o, merged_common_ancestors, iter->item,
1945 NULL, &merged_common_ancestors);
1946 o->branch1 = saved_b1;
1947 o->branch2 = saved_b2;
1948 o->call_depth--;
1950 if (!merged_common_ancestors)
1951 die(_("merge returned no commit"));
1954 discard_cache();
1955 if (!o->call_depth)
1956 read_cache();
1958 o->ancestor = "merged common ancestors";
1959 clean = merge_trees(o, h1->tree, h2->tree, merged_common_ancestors->tree,
1960 &mrtree);
1962 if (o->call_depth) {
1963 *result = make_virtual_commit(mrtree, "merged tree");
1964 commit_list_insert(h1, &(*result)->parents);
1965 commit_list_insert(h2, &(*result)->parents->next);
1967 flush_output(o);
1968 if (show(o, 2))
1969 diff_warn_rename_limit("merge.renamelimit",
1970 o->needed_rename_limit, 0);
1971 return clean;
1974 static struct commit *get_ref(const unsigned char *sha1, const char *name)
1976 struct object *object;
1978 object = deref_tag(parse_object(sha1), name, strlen(name));
1979 if (!object)
1980 return NULL;
1981 if (object->type == OBJ_TREE)
1982 return make_virtual_commit((struct tree*)object, name);
1983 if (object->type != OBJ_COMMIT)
1984 return NULL;
1985 if (parse_commit((struct commit *)object))
1986 return NULL;
1987 return (struct commit *)object;
1990 int merge_recursive_generic(struct merge_options *o,
1991 const unsigned char *head,
1992 const unsigned char *merge,
1993 int num_base_list,
1994 const unsigned char **base_list,
1995 struct commit **result)
1997 int clean;
1998 struct lock_file *lock = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct lock_file));
1999 struct commit *head_commit = get_ref(head, o->branch1);
2000 struct commit *next_commit = get_ref(merge, o->branch2);
2001 struct commit_list *ca = NULL;
2003 if (base_list) {
2004 int i;
2005 for (i = 0; i < num_base_list; ++i) {
2006 struct commit *base;
2007 if (!(base = get_ref(base_list[i], sha1_to_hex(base_list[i]))))
2008 return error(_("Could not parse object '%s'"),
2009 sha1_to_hex(base_list[i]));
2010 commit_list_insert(base, &ca);
2014 hold_locked_index(lock, 1);
2015 clean = merge_recursive(o, head_commit, next_commit, ca,
2016 result);
2017 if (active_cache_changed &&
2018 write_locked_index(&the_index, lock, COMMIT_LOCK))
2019 return error(_("Unable to write index."));
2021 return clean ? 0 : 1;
2024 static void merge_recursive_config(struct merge_options *o)
2026 git_config_get_int("merge.verbosity", &o->verbosity);
2027 git_config_get_int("diff.renamelimit", &o->diff_rename_limit);
2028 git_config_get_int("merge.renamelimit", &o->merge_rename_limit);
2029 git_config(git_xmerge_config, NULL);
2032 void init_merge_options(struct merge_options *o)
2034 memset(o, 0, sizeof(struct merge_options));
2035 o->verbosity = 2;
2036 o->buffer_output = 1;
2037 o->diff_rename_limit = -1;
2038 o->merge_rename_limit = -1;
2039 o->renormalize = 0;
2040 merge_recursive_config(o);
2041 if (getenv("GIT_MERGE_VERBOSITY"))
2042 o->verbosity =
2043 strtol(getenv("GIT_MERGE_VERBOSITY"), NULL, 10);
2044 if (o->verbosity >= 5)
2045 o->buffer_output = 0;
2046 strbuf_init(&o->obuf, 0);
2047 string_list_init(&o->current_file_set, 1);
2048 string_list_init(&o->current_directory_set, 1);
2049 string_list_init(&o->df_conflict_file_set, 1);
2052 int parse_merge_opt(struct merge_options *o, const char *s)
2054 const char *arg;
2056 if (!s || !*s)
2057 return -1;
2058 if (!strcmp(s, "ours"))
2059 o->recursive_variant = MERGE_RECURSIVE_OURS;
2060 else if (!strcmp(s, "theirs"))
2061 o->recursive_variant = MERGE_RECURSIVE_THEIRS;
2062 else if (!strcmp(s, "subtree"))
2063 o->subtree_shift = "";
2064 else if (skip_prefix(s, "subtree=", &arg))
2065 o->subtree_shift = arg;
2066 else if (!strcmp(s, "patience"))
2067 o->xdl_opts = DIFF_WITH_ALG(o, PATIENCE_DIFF);
2068 else if (!strcmp(s, "histogram"))
2069 o->xdl_opts = DIFF_WITH_ALG(o, HISTOGRAM_DIFF);
2070 else if (skip_prefix(s, "diff-algorithm=", &arg)) {
2071 long value = parse_algorithm_value(arg);
2072 if (value < 0)
2073 return -1;
2074 /* clear out previous settings */
2075 DIFF_XDL_CLR(o, NEED_MINIMAL);
2076 o->xdl_opts &= ~XDF_DIFF_ALGORITHM_MASK;
2077 o->xdl_opts |= value;
2079 else if (!strcmp(s, "ignore-space-change"))
2080 o->xdl_opts |= XDF_IGNORE_WHITESPACE_CHANGE;
2081 else if (!strcmp(s, "ignore-all-space"))
2082 o->xdl_opts |= XDF_IGNORE_WHITESPACE;
2083 else if (!strcmp(s, "ignore-space-at-eol"))
2084 o->xdl_opts |= XDF_IGNORE_WHITESPACE_AT_EOL;
2085 else if (!strcmp(s, "renormalize"))
2086 o->renormalize = 1;
2087 else if (!strcmp(s, "no-renormalize"))
2088 o->renormalize = 0;
2089 else if (skip_prefix(s, "rename-threshold=", &arg)) {
2090 if ((o->rename_score = parse_rename_score(&arg)) == -1 || *arg != 0)
2091 return -1;
2093 else
2094 return -1;
2095 return 0;