mingw: fix quoting of empty arguments for `sh`
[git/debian.git] / git-compat-util.h
blob4d62ad3491bcc8fcea2fb0ce4784ad00671fe966
1 #ifndef GIT_COMPAT_UTIL_H
2 #define GIT_COMPAT_UTIL_H
4 #define _FILE_OFFSET_BITS 64
7 /* Derived from Linux "Features Test Macro" header
8 * Convenience macros to test the versions of gcc (or
9 * a compatible compiler).
10 * Use them like this:
11 * #if GIT_GNUC_PREREQ (2,8)
12 * ... code requiring gcc 2.8 or later ...
13 * #endif
15 #if defined(__GNUC__) && defined(__GNUC_MINOR__)
16 # define GIT_GNUC_PREREQ(maj, min) \
17 ((__GNUC__ << 16) + __GNUC_MINOR__ >= ((maj) << 16) + (min))
18 #else
19 #define GIT_GNUC_PREREQ(maj, min) 0
20 #endif
23 #ifndef FLEX_ARRAY
25 * See if our compiler is known to support flexible array members.
27 #if defined(__STDC_VERSION__) && (__STDC_VERSION__ >= 199901L) && (!defined(__SUNPRO_C) || (__SUNPRO_C > 0x580))
28 # define FLEX_ARRAY /* empty */
29 #elif defined(__GNUC__)
30 # if (__GNUC__ >= 3)
31 # define FLEX_ARRAY /* empty */
32 # else
33 # define FLEX_ARRAY 0 /* older GNU extension */
34 # endif
35 #endif
38 * Otherwise, default to safer but a bit wasteful traditional style
40 #ifndef FLEX_ARRAY
41 # define FLEX_ARRAY 1
42 #endif
43 #endif
47 * BUILD_ASSERT_OR_ZERO - assert a build-time dependency, as an expression.
48 * @cond: the compile-time condition which must be true.
50 * Your compile will fail if the condition isn't true, or can't be evaluated
51 * by the compiler. This can be used in an expression: its value is "0".
53 * Example:
54 * #define foo_to_char(foo) \
55 * ((char *)(foo) \
56 * + BUILD_ASSERT_OR_ZERO(offsetof(struct foo, string) == 0))
58 #define BUILD_ASSERT_OR_ZERO(cond) \
59 (sizeof(char [1 - 2*!(cond)]) - 1)
61 #if GIT_GNUC_PREREQ(3, 1)
62 /* &arr[0] degrades to a pointer: a different type from an array */
63 # define BARF_UNLESS_AN_ARRAY(arr) \
64 BUILD_ASSERT_OR_ZERO(!__builtin_types_compatible_p(__typeof__(arr), \
65 __typeof__(&(arr)[0])))
66 #else
67 # define BARF_UNLESS_AN_ARRAY(arr) 0
68 #endif
70 * ARRAY_SIZE - get the number of elements in a visible array
71 * <at> x: the array whose size you want.
73 * This does not work on pointers, or arrays declared as [], or
74 * function parameters. With correct compiler support, such usage
75 * will cause a build error (see the build_assert_or_zero macro).
77 #define ARRAY_SIZE(x) (sizeof(x) / sizeof((x)[0]) + BARF_UNLESS_AN_ARRAY(x))
79 #define bitsizeof(x) (CHAR_BIT * sizeof(x))
81 #define maximum_signed_value_of_type(a) \
82 (INTMAX_MAX >> (bitsizeof(intmax_t) - bitsizeof(a)))
84 #define maximum_unsigned_value_of_type(a) \
85 (UINTMAX_MAX >> (bitsizeof(uintmax_t) - bitsizeof(a)))
88 * Signed integer overflow is undefined in C, so here's a helper macro
89 * to detect if the sum of two integers will overflow.
91 * Requires: a >= 0, typeof(a) equals typeof(b)
93 #define signed_add_overflows(a, b) \
94 ((b) > maximum_signed_value_of_type(a) - (a))
96 #define unsigned_add_overflows(a, b) \
97 ((b) > maximum_unsigned_value_of_type(a) - (a))
100 * Returns true if the multiplication of "a" and "b" will
101 * overflow. The types of "a" and "b" must match and must be unsigned.
102 * Note that this macro evaluates "a" twice!
104 #define unsigned_mult_overflows(a, b) \
105 ((a) && (b) > maximum_unsigned_value_of_type(a) / (a))
107 #ifdef __GNUC__
108 #define TYPEOF(x) (__typeof__(x))
109 #else
110 #define TYPEOF(x)
111 #endif
113 #define MSB(x, bits) ((x) & TYPEOF(x)(~0ULL << (bitsizeof(x) - (bits))))
114 #define HAS_MULTI_BITS(i) ((i) & ((i) - 1)) /* checks if an integer has more than 1 bit set */
116 #define DIV_ROUND_UP(n,d) (((n) + (d) - 1) / (d))
118 /* Approximation of the length of the decimal representation of this type. */
119 #define decimal_length(x) ((int)(sizeof(x) * 2.56 + 0.5) + 1)
121 #if defined(__sun__)
123 * On Solaris, when _XOPEN_EXTENDED is set, its header file
124 * forces the programs to be XPG4v2, defeating any _XOPEN_SOURCE
125 * setting to say we are XPG5 or XPG6. Also on Solaris,
126 * XPG6 programs must be compiled with a c99 compiler, while
127 * non XPG6 programs must be compiled with a pre-c99 compiler.
129 # if __STDC_VERSION__ - 0 >= 199901L
130 # define _XOPEN_SOURCE 600
131 # else
132 # define _XOPEN_SOURCE 500
133 # endif
134 #elif !defined(__APPLE__) && !defined(__FreeBSD__) && !defined(__USLC__) && \
135 !defined(_M_UNIX) && !defined(__sgi) && !defined(__DragonFly__) && \
136 !defined(__TANDEM) && !defined(__QNX__) && !defined(__MirBSD__) && \
137 !defined(__CYGWIN__)
138 #define _XOPEN_SOURCE 600 /* glibc2 and AIX 5.3L need 500, OpenBSD needs 600 for S_ISLNK() */
139 #define _XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED 1 /* AIX 5.3L needs this */
140 #endif
141 #define _ALL_SOURCE 1
142 #define _GNU_SOURCE 1
143 #define _BSD_SOURCE 1
144 #define _DEFAULT_SOURCE 1
145 #define _NETBSD_SOURCE 1
146 #define _SGI_SOURCE 1
148 #if defined(WIN32) && !defined(__CYGWIN__) /* Both MinGW and MSVC */
149 # if !defined(_WIN32_WINNT)
150 # define _WIN32_WINNT 0x0600
151 # endif
152 #define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN /* stops windows.h including winsock.h */
153 #include <winsock2.h>
154 #include <windows.h>
155 #define GIT_WINDOWS_NATIVE
156 #endif
158 #include <unistd.h>
159 #include <stdio.h>
160 #include <sys/stat.h>
161 #include <fcntl.h>
162 #include <stddef.h>
163 #include <stdlib.h>
164 #include <stdarg.h>
165 #include <string.h>
166 #ifdef HAVE_STRINGS_H
167 #include <strings.h> /* for strcasecmp() */
168 #endif
169 #include <errno.h>
170 #include <limits.h>
171 #ifdef NEEDS_SYS_PARAM_H
172 #include <sys/param.h>
173 #endif
174 #include <sys/types.h>
175 #include <dirent.h>
176 #include <sys/time.h>
177 #include <time.h>
178 #include <signal.h>
179 #include <assert.h>
180 #include <regex.h>
181 #include <utime.h>
182 #include <syslog.h>
183 #if !defined(NO_POLL_H)
184 #include <poll.h>
185 #elif !defined(NO_SYS_POLL_H)
186 #include <sys/poll.h>
187 #else
188 /* Pull the compat stuff */
189 #include <poll.h>
190 #endif
191 #ifdef HAVE_BSD_SYSCTL
192 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
193 #endif
195 #if defined(__CYGWIN__)
196 #include "compat/win32/path-utils.h"
197 #endif
198 #if defined(__MINGW32__)
199 /* pull in Windows compatibility stuff */
200 #include "compat/win32/path-utils.h"
201 #include "compat/mingw.h"
202 #elif defined(_MSC_VER)
203 #include "compat/msvc.h"
204 #else
205 #include <sys/utsname.h>
206 #include <sys/wait.h>
207 #include <sys/resource.h>
208 #include <sys/socket.h>
209 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
210 #include <termios.h>
211 #ifndef NO_SYS_SELECT_H
212 #include <sys/select.h>
213 #endif
214 #include <netinet/in.h>
215 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
216 #include <arpa/inet.h>
217 #include <netdb.h>
218 #include <pwd.h>
219 #include <sys/un.h>
220 #ifndef NO_INTTYPES_H
221 #include <inttypes.h>
222 #else
223 #include <stdint.h>
224 #endif
225 #ifdef NO_INTPTR_T
227 * On I16LP32, ILP32 and LP64 "long" is the safe bet, however
228 * on LLP86, IL33LLP64 and P64 it needs to be "long long",
229 * while on IP16 and IP16L32 it is "int" (resp. "short")
230 * Size needs to match (or exceed) 'sizeof(void *)'.
231 * We can't take "long long" here as not everybody has it.
233 typedef long intptr_t;
234 typedef unsigned long uintptr_t;
235 #endif
236 #undef _ALL_SOURCE /* AIX 5.3L defines a struct list with _ALL_SOURCE. */
237 #include <grp.h>
238 #define _ALL_SOURCE 1
239 #endif
241 /* used on Mac OS X */
242 #ifdef PRECOMPOSE_UNICODE
243 #include "compat/precompose_utf8.h"
244 #else
245 #define precompose_str(in,i_nfd2nfc)
246 #define precompose_argv(c,v)
247 #define probe_utf8_pathname_composition()
248 #endif
250 #ifdef MKDIR_WO_TRAILING_SLASH
251 #define mkdir(a,b) compat_mkdir_wo_trailing_slash((a),(b))
252 extern int compat_mkdir_wo_trailing_slash(const char*, mode_t);
253 #endif
255 #ifdef NO_STRUCT_ITIMERVAL
256 struct itimerval {
257 struct timeval it_interval;
258 struct timeval it_value;
260 #endif
262 #ifdef NO_SETITIMER
263 #define setitimer(which,value,ovalue)
264 #endif
266 #ifndef NO_LIBGEN_H
267 #include <libgen.h>
268 #else
269 #define basename gitbasename
270 extern char *gitbasename(char *);
271 #define dirname gitdirname
272 extern char *gitdirname(char *);
273 #endif
275 #ifndef NO_ICONV
276 #include <iconv.h>
277 #endif
279 #ifndef NO_OPENSSL
280 #ifdef __APPLE__
281 #define __AVAILABILITY_MACROS_USES_AVAILABILITY 0
282 #include <AvailabilityMacros.h>
283 #undef DEPRECATED_ATTRIBUTE
284 #define DEPRECATED_ATTRIBUTE
285 #undef __AVAILABILITY_MACROS_USES_AVAILABILITY
286 #endif
287 #include <openssl/ssl.h>
288 #include <openssl/err.h>
289 #endif
291 #ifdef HAVE_SYSINFO
292 # include <sys/sysinfo.h>
293 #endif
295 /* On most systems <netdb.h> would have given us this, but
296 * not on some systems (e.g. z/OS).
298 #ifndef NI_MAXHOST
299 #define NI_MAXHOST 1025
300 #endif
302 #ifndef NI_MAXSERV
303 #define NI_MAXSERV 32
304 #endif
306 /* On most systems <limits.h> would have given us this, but
307 * not on some systems (e.g. GNU/Hurd).
309 #ifndef PATH_MAX
310 #define PATH_MAX 4096
311 #endif
313 #ifndef PRIuMAX
314 #define PRIuMAX "llu"
315 #endif
317 #ifndef SCNuMAX
318 #define SCNuMAX PRIuMAX
319 #endif
321 #ifndef PRIu32
322 #define PRIu32 "u"
323 #endif
325 #ifndef PRIx32
326 #define PRIx32 "x"
327 #endif
329 #ifndef PRIo32
330 #define PRIo32 "o"
331 #endif
333 typedef uintmax_t timestamp_t;
334 #define PRItime PRIuMAX
335 #define parse_timestamp strtoumax
336 #define TIME_MAX UINTMAX_MAX
338 #ifndef PATH_SEP
339 #define PATH_SEP ':'
340 #endif
342 #ifdef HAVE_PATHS_H
343 #include <paths.h>
344 #endif
345 #ifndef _PATH_DEFPATH
346 #define _PATH_DEFPATH "/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin"
347 #endif
349 #ifndef platform_core_config
350 static inline int noop_core_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
352 return 0;
354 #define platform_core_config noop_core_config
355 #endif
357 #ifndef has_dos_drive_prefix
358 static inline int git_has_dos_drive_prefix(const char *path)
360 return 0;
362 #define has_dos_drive_prefix git_has_dos_drive_prefix
363 #endif
365 #ifndef skip_dos_drive_prefix
366 static inline int git_skip_dos_drive_prefix(char **path)
368 return 0;
370 #define skip_dos_drive_prefix git_skip_dos_drive_prefix
371 #endif
373 #ifndef is_dir_sep
374 static inline int git_is_dir_sep(int c)
376 return c == '/';
378 #define is_dir_sep git_is_dir_sep
379 #endif
381 #ifndef offset_1st_component
382 static inline int git_offset_1st_component(const char *path)
384 return is_dir_sep(path[0]);
386 #define offset_1st_component git_offset_1st_component
387 #endif
389 #ifndef is_valid_path
390 #define is_valid_path(path) 1
391 #endif
393 #ifndef find_last_dir_sep
394 static inline char *git_find_last_dir_sep(const char *path)
396 return strrchr(path, '/');
398 #define find_last_dir_sep git_find_last_dir_sep
399 #endif
401 #ifndef query_user_email
402 #define query_user_email() NULL
403 #endif
405 #ifdef __TANDEM
406 #include <floss.h(floss_execl,floss_execlp,floss_execv,floss_execvp)>
407 #include <floss.h(floss_getpwuid)>
408 #ifndef NSIG
410 * NonStop NSE and NSX do not provide NSIG. SIGGUARDIAN(99) is the highest
411 * known, by detective work using kill -l as a list is all signals
412 * instead of signal.h where it should be.
414 # define NSIG 100
415 #endif
416 #endif
418 #if defined(__HP_cc) && (__HP_cc >= 61000)
419 #define NORETURN __attribute__((noreturn))
420 #define NORETURN_PTR
421 #elif defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(NO_NORETURN)
422 #define NORETURN __attribute__((__noreturn__))
423 #define NORETURN_PTR __attribute__((__noreturn__))
424 #elif defined(_MSC_VER)
425 #define NORETURN __declspec(noreturn)
426 #define NORETURN_PTR
427 #else
428 #define NORETURN
429 #define NORETURN_PTR
430 #ifndef __GNUC__
431 #ifndef __attribute__
432 #define __attribute__(x)
433 #endif
434 #endif
435 #endif
437 /* The sentinel attribute is valid from gcc version 4.0 */
438 #if defined(__GNUC__) && (__GNUC__ >= 4)
439 #define LAST_ARG_MUST_BE_NULL __attribute__((sentinel))
440 #else
441 #define LAST_ARG_MUST_BE_NULL
442 #endif
444 #define MAYBE_UNUSED __attribute__((__unused__))
446 #include "compat/bswap.h"
448 #include "wildmatch.h"
450 struct strbuf;
452 /* General helper functions */
453 extern void vreportf(const char *prefix, const char *err, va_list params);
454 extern NORETURN void usage(const char *err);
455 extern NORETURN void usagef(const char *err, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
456 extern NORETURN void die(const char *err, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
457 extern NORETURN void die_errno(const char *err, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
458 extern int error(const char *err, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
459 extern int error_errno(const char *err, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
460 extern void warning(const char *err, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
461 extern void warning_errno(const char *err, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
463 #ifndef NO_OPENSSL
464 #ifdef APPLE_COMMON_CRYPTO
465 #include "compat/apple-common-crypto.h"
466 #else
467 #include <openssl/evp.h>
468 #include <openssl/hmac.h>
469 #endif /* APPLE_COMMON_CRYPTO */
470 #include <openssl/x509v3.h>
471 #endif /* NO_OPENSSL */
474 * Let callers be aware of the constant return value; this can help
475 * gcc with -Wuninitialized analysis. We restrict this trick to gcc, though,
476 * because some compilers may not support variadic macros. Since we're only
477 * trying to help gcc, anyway, it's OK; other compilers will fall back to
478 * using the function as usual.
480 #if defined(__GNUC__)
481 static inline int const_error(void)
483 return -1;
485 #define error(...) (error(__VA_ARGS__), const_error())
486 #define error_errno(...) (error_errno(__VA_ARGS__), const_error())
487 #endif
489 extern void set_die_routine(NORETURN_PTR void (*routine)(const char *err, va_list params));
490 extern void set_error_routine(void (*routine)(const char *err, va_list params));
491 extern void (*get_error_routine(void))(const char *err, va_list params);
492 extern void set_warn_routine(void (*routine)(const char *warn, va_list params));
493 extern void (*get_warn_routine(void))(const char *warn, va_list params);
494 extern void set_die_is_recursing_routine(int (*routine)(void));
496 extern int starts_with(const char *str, const char *prefix);
497 extern int istarts_with(const char *str, const char *prefix);
500 * If the string "str" begins with the string found in "prefix", return 1.
501 * The "out" parameter is set to "str + strlen(prefix)" (i.e., to the point in
502 * the string right after the prefix).
504 * Otherwise, return 0 and leave "out" untouched.
506 * Examples:
508 * [extract branch name, fail if not a branch]
509 * if (!skip_prefix(ref, "refs/heads/", &branch)
510 * return -1;
512 * [skip prefix if present, otherwise use whole string]
513 * skip_prefix(name, "refs/heads/", &name);
515 static inline int skip_prefix(const char *str, const char *prefix,
516 const char **out)
518 do {
519 if (!*prefix) {
520 *out = str;
521 return 1;
523 } while (*str++ == *prefix++);
524 return 0;
528 * If the string "str" is the same as the string in "prefix", then the "arg"
529 * parameter is set to the "def" parameter and 1 is returned.
530 * If the string "str" begins with the string found in "prefix" and then a
531 * "=" sign, then the "arg" parameter is set to "str + strlen(prefix) + 1"
532 * (i.e., to the point in the string right after the prefix and the "=" sign),
533 * and 1 is returned.
535 * Otherwise, return 0 and leave "arg" untouched.
537 * When we accept both a "--key" and a "--key=<val>" option, this function
538 * can be used instead of !strcmp(arg, "--key") and then
539 * skip_prefix(arg, "--key=", &arg) to parse such an option.
541 int skip_to_optional_arg_default(const char *str, const char *prefix,
542 const char **arg, const char *def);
544 static inline int skip_to_optional_arg(const char *str, const char *prefix,
545 const char **arg)
547 return skip_to_optional_arg_default(str, prefix, arg, "");
551 * Like skip_prefix, but promises never to read past "len" bytes of the input
552 * buffer, and returns the remaining number of bytes in "out" via "outlen".
554 static inline int skip_prefix_mem(const char *buf, size_t len,
555 const char *prefix,
556 const char **out, size_t *outlen)
558 size_t prefix_len = strlen(prefix);
559 if (prefix_len <= len && !memcmp(buf, prefix, prefix_len)) {
560 *out = buf + prefix_len;
561 *outlen = len - prefix_len;
562 return 1;
564 return 0;
568 * If buf ends with suffix, return 1 and subtract the length of the suffix
569 * from *len. Otherwise, return 0 and leave *len untouched.
571 static inline int strip_suffix_mem(const char *buf, size_t *len,
572 const char *suffix)
574 size_t suflen = strlen(suffix);
575 if (*len < suflen || memcmp(buf + (*len - suflen), suffix, suflen))
576 return 0;
577 *len -= suflen;
578 return 1;
582 * If str ends with suffix, return 1 and set *len to the size of the string
583 * without the suffix. Otherwise, return 0 and set *len to the size of the
584 * string.
586 * Note that we do _not_ NUL-terminate str to the new length.
588 static inline int strip_suffix(const char *str, const char *suffix, size_t *len)
590 *len = strlen(str);
591 return strip_suffix_mem(str, len, suffix);
594 static inline int ends_with(const char *str, const char *suffix)
596 size_t len;
597 return strip_suffix(str, suffix, &len);
600 #define SWAP(a, b) do { \
601 void *_swap_a_ptr = &(a); \
602 void *_swap_b_ptr = &(b); \
603 unsigned char _swap_buffer[sizeof(a)]; \
604 memcpy(_swap_buffer, _swap_a_ptr, sizeof(a)); \
605 memcpy(_swap_a_ptr, _swap_b_ptr, sizeof(a) + \
606 BUILD_ASSERT_OR_ZERO(sizeof(a) == sizeof(b))); \
607 memcpy(_swap_b_ptr, _swap_buffer, sizeof(a)); \
608 } while (0)
610 #if defined(NO_MMAP) || defined(USE_WIN32_MMAP)
612 #ifndef PROT_READ
613 #define PROT_READ 1
614 #define PROT_WRITE 2
615 #define MAP_PRIVATE 1
616 #endif
618 #define mmap git_mmap
619 #define munmap git_munmap
620 extern void *git_mmap(void *start, size_t length, int prot, int flags, int fd, off_t offset);
621 extern int git_munmap(void *start, size_t length);
623 #else /* NO_MMAP || USE_WIN32_MMAP */
625 #include <sys/mman.h>
627 #endif /* NO_MMAP || USE_WIN32_MMAP */
629 #ifdef NO_MMAP
631 /* This value must be multiple of (pagesize * 2) */
632 #define DEFAULT_PACKED_GIT_WINDOW_SIZE (1 * 1024 * 1024)
634 #else /* NO_MMAP */
636 /* This value must be multiple of (pagesize * 2) */
637 #define DEFAULT_PACKED_GIT_WINDOW_SIZE \
638 (sizeof(void*) >= 8 \
639 ? 1 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024 \
640 : 32 * 1024 * 1024)
642 #endif /* NO_MMAP */
644 #ifndef MAP_FAILED
645 #define MAP_FAILED ((void *)-1)
646 #endif
648 #ifdef NO_ST_BLOCKS_IN_STRUCT_STAT
649 #define on_disk_bytes(st) ((st).st_size)
650 #else
651 #define on_disk_bytes(st) ((st).st_blocks * 512)
652 #endif
654 #ifdef NEEDS_MODE_TRANSLATION
655 #undef S_IFMT
656 #undef S_IFREG
657 #undef S_IFDIR
658 #undef S_IFLNK
659 #undef S_IFBLK
660 #undef S_IFCHR
661 #undef S_IFIFO
662 #undef S_IFSOCK
663 #define S_IFMT 0170000
664 #define S_IFREG 0100000
665 #define S_IFDIR 0040000
666 #define S_IFLNK 0120000
667 #define S_IFBLK 0060000
668 #define S_IFCHR 0020000
669 #define S_IFIFO 0010000
670 #define S_IFSOCK 0140000
671 #ifdef stat
672 #undef stat
673 #endif
674 #define stat(path, buf) git_stat(path, buf)
675 extern int git_stat(const char *, struct stat *);
676 #ifdef fstat
677 #undef fstat
678 #endif
679 #define fstat(fd, buf) git_fstat(fd, buf)
680 extern int git_fstat(int, struct stat *);
681 #ifdef lstat
682 #undef lstat
683 #endif
684 #define lstat(path, buf) git_lstat(path, buf)
685 extern int git_lstat(const char *, struct stat *);
686 #endif
688 #define DEFAULT_PACKED_GIT_LIMIT \
689 ((1024L * 1024L) * (size_t)(sizeof(void*) >= 8 ? (32 * 1024L * 1024L) : 256))
691 #ifdef NO_PREAD
692 #define pread git_pread
693 extern ssize_t git_pread(int fd, void *buf, size_t count, off_t offset);
694 #endif
696 * Forward decl that will remind us if its twin in cache.h changes.
697 * This function is used in compat/pread.c. But we can't include
698 * cache.h there.
700 extern ssize_t read_in_full(int fd, void *buf, size_t count);
702 #ifdef NO_SETENV
703 #define setenv gitsetenv
704 extern int gitsetenv(const char *, const char *, int);
705 #endif
707 #ifdef NO_MKDTEMP
708 #define mkdtemp gitmkdtemp
709 extern char *gitmkdtemp(char *);
710 #endif
712 #ifdef NO_UNSETENV
713 #define unsetenv gitunsetenv
714 extern void gitunsetenv(const char *);
715 #endif
717 #ifdef NO_STRCASESTR
718 #define strcasestr gitstrcasestr
719 extern char *gitstrcasestr(const char *haystack, const char *needle);
720 #endif
722 #ifdef NO_STRLCPY
723 #define strlcpy gitstrlcpy
724 extern size_t gitstrlcpy(char *, const char *, size_t);
725 #endif
727 #ifdef NO_STRTOUMAX
728 #define strtoumax gitstrtoumax
729 extern uintmax_t gitstrtoumax(const char *, char **, int);
730 #define strtoimax gitstrtoimax
731 extern intmax_t gitstrtoimax(const char *, char **, int);
732 #endif
734 #ifdef NO_HSTRERROR
735 #define hstrerror githstrerror
736 extern const char *githstrerror(int herror);
737 #endif
739 #ifdef NO_MEMMEM
740 #define memmem gitmemmem
741 void *gitmemmem(const void *haystack, size_t haystacklen,
742 const void *needle, size_t needlelen);
743 #endif
745 #ifdef OVERRIDE_STRDUP
746 #ifdef strdup
747 #undef strdup
748 #endif
749 #define strdup gitstrdup
750 char *gitstrdup(const char *s);
751 #endif
753 #ifdef NO_GETPAGESIZE
754 #define getpagesize() sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE)
755 #endif
757 #ifndef O_CLOEXEC
758 #define O_CLOEXEC 0
759 #endif
761 #ifdef FREAD_READS_DIRECTORIES
762 # if !defined(SUPPRESS_FOPEN_REDEFINITION)
763 # ifdef fopen
764 # undef fopen
765 # endif
766 # define fopen(a,b) git_fopen(a,b)
767 # endif
768 extern FILE *git_fopen(const char*, const char*);
769 #endif
771 #ifdef SNPRINTF_RETURNS_BOGUS
772 #ifdef snprintf
773 #undef snprintf
774 #endif
775 #define snprintf git_snprintf
776 extern int git_snprintf(char *str, size_t maxsize,
777 const char *format, ...);
778 #ifdef vsnprintf
779 #undef vsnprintf
780 #endif
781 #define vsnprintf git_vsnprintf
782 extern int git_vsnprintf(char *str, size_t maxsize,
783 const char *format, va_list ap);
784 #endif
786 #ifdef __GLIBC_PREREQ
787 #if __GLIBC_PREREQ(2, 1)
788 #define HAVE_STRCHRNUL
789 #endif
790 #endif
792 #ifndef HAVE_STRCHRNUL
793 #define strchrnul gitstrchrnul
794 static inline char *gitstrchrnul(const char *s, int c)
796 while (*s && *s != c)
797 s++;
798 return (char *)s;
800 #endif
802 #ifdef NO_INET_PTON
803 int inet_pton(int af, const char *src, void *dst);
804 #endif
806 #ifdef NO_INET_NTOP
807 const char *inet_ntop(int af, const void *src, char *dst, size_t size);
808 #endif
810 #ifdef NO_PTHREADS
811 #define atexit git_atexit
812 extern int git_atexit(void (*handler)(void));
813 #endif
815 typedef void (*try_to_free_t)(size_t);
816 extern try_to_free_t set_try_to_free_routine(try_to_free_t);
818 static inline size_t st_add(size_t a, size_t b)
820 if (unsigned_add_overflows(a, b))
821 die("size_t overflow: %"PRIuMAX" + %"PRIuMAX,
822 (uintmax_t)a, (uintmax_t)b);
823 return a + b;
825 #define st_add3(a,b,c) st_add(st_add((a),(b)),(c))
826 #define st_add4(a,b,c,d) st_add(st_add3((a),(b),(c)),(d))
828 static inline size_t st_mult(size_t a, size_t b)
830 if (unsigned_mult_overflows(a, b))
831 die("size_t overflow: %"PRIuMAX" * %"PRIuMAX,
832 (uintmax_t)a, (uintmax_t)b);
833 return a * b;
836 static inline size_t st_sub(size_t a, size_t b)
838 if (a < b)
839 die("size_t underflow: %"PRIuMAX" - %"PRIuMAX,
840 (uintmax_t)a, (uintmax_t)b);
841 return a - b;
844 #ifdef HAVE_ALLOCA_H
845 # include <alloca.h>
846 # define xalloca(size) (alloca(size))
847 # define xalloca_free(p) do {} while (0)
848 #else
849 # define xalloca(size) (xmalloc(size))
850 # define xalloca_free(p) (free(p))
851 #endif
852 extern char *xstrdup(const char *str);
853 extern void *xmalloc(size_t size);
854 extern void *xmallocz(size_t size);
855 extern void *xmallocz_gently(size_t size);
856 extern void *xmemdupz(const void *data, size_t len);
857 extern char *xstrndup(const char *str, size_t len);
858 extern void *xrealloc(void *ptr, size_t size);
859 extern void *xcalloc(size_t nmemb, size_t size);
860 extern void *xmmap(void *start, size_t length, int prot, int flags, int fd, off_t offset);
861 extern void *xmmap_gently(void *start, size_t length, int prot, int flags, int fd, off_t offset);
862 extern int xopen(const char *path, int flags, ...);
863 extern ssize_t xread(int fd, void *buf, size_t len);
864 extern ssize_t xwrite(int fd, const void *buf, size_t len);
865 extern ssize_t xpread(int fd, void *buf, size_t len, off_t offset);
866 extern int xdup(int fd);
867 extern FILE *xfopen(const char *path, const char *mode);
868 extern FILE *xfdopen(int fd, const char *mode);
869 extern int xmkstemp(char *temp_filename);
870 extern int xmkstemp_mode(char *temp_filename, int mode);
871 extern char *xgetcwd(void);
872 extern FILE *fopen_for_writing(const char *path);
873 extern FILE *fopen_or_warn(const char *path, const char *mode);
876 * FREE_AND_NULL(ptr) is like free(ptr) followed by ptr = NULL. Note
877 * that ptr is used twice, so don't pass e.g. ptr++.
879 #define FREE_AND_NULL(p) do { free(p); (p) = NULL; } while (0)
881 #define ALLOC_ARRAY(x, alloc) (x) = xmalloc(st_mult(sizeof(*(x)), (alloc)))
882 #define CALLOC_ARRAY(x, alloc) (x) = xcalloc((alloc), sizeof(*(x)));
883 #define REALLOC_ARRAY(x, alloc) (x) = xrealloc((x), st_mult(sizeof(*(x)), (alloc)))
885 #define COPY_ARRAY(dst, src, n) copy_array((dst), (src), (n), sizeof(*(dst)) + \
886 BUILD_ASSERT_OR_ZERO(sizeof(*(dst)) == sizeof(*(src))))
887 static inline void copy_array(void *dst, const void *src, size_t n, size_t size)
889 if (n)
890 memcpy(dst, src, st_mult(size, n));
893 #define MOVE_ARRAY(dst, src, n) move_array((dst), (src), (n), sizeof(*(dst)) + \
894 BUILD_ASSERT_OR_ZERO(sizeof(*(dst)) == sizeof(*(src))))
895 static inline void move_array(void *dst, const void *src, size_t n, size_t size)
897 if (n)
898 memmove(dst, src, st_mult(size, n));
902 * These functions help you allocate structs with flex arrays, and copy
903 * the data directly into the array. For example, if you had:
905 * struct foo {
906 * int bar;
907 * char name[FLEX_ARRAY];
908 * };
910 * you can do:
912 * struct foo *f;
913 * FLEX_ALLOC_MEM(f, name, src, len);
915 * to allocate a "foo" with the contents of "src" in the "name" field.
916 * The resulting struct is automatically zero'd, and the flex-array field
917 * is NUL-terminated (whether the incoming src buffer was or not).
919 * The FLEXPTR_* variants operate on structs that don't use flex-arrays,
920 * but do want to store a pointer to some extra data in the same allocated
921 * block. For example, if you have:
923 * struct foo {
924 * char *name;
925 * int bar;
926 * };
928 * you can do:
930 * struct foo *f;
931 * FLEXPTR_ALLOC_STR(f, name, src);
933 * and "name" will point to a block of memory after the struct, which will be
934 * freed along with the struct (but the pointer can be repointed anywhere).
936 * The *_STR variants accept a string parameter rather than a ptr/len
937 * combination.
939 * Note that these macros will evaluate the first parameter multiple
940 * times, and it must be assignable as an lvalue.
942 #define FLEX_ALLOC_MEM(x, flexname, buf, len) do { \
943 size_t flex_array_len_ = (len); \
944 (x) = xcalloc(1, st_add3(sizeof(*(x)), flex_array_len_, 1)); \
945 memcpy((void *)(x)->flexname, (buf), flex_array_len_); \
946 } while (0)
947 #define FLEXPTR_ALLOC_MEM(x, ptrname, buf, len) do { \
948 size_t flex_array_len_ = (len); \
949 (x) = xcalloc(1, st_add3(sizeof(*(x)), flex_array_len_, 1)); \
950 memcpy((x) + 1, (buf), flex_array_len_); \
951 (x)->ptrname = (void *)((x)+1); \
952 } while(0)
953 #define FLEX_ALLOC_STR(x, flexname, str) \
954 FLEX_ALLOC_MEM((x), flexname, (str), strlen(str))
955 #define FLEXPTR_ALLOC_STR(x, ptrname, str) \
956 FLEXPTR_ALLOC_MEM((x), ptrname, (str), strlen(str))
958 static inline char *xstrdup_or_null(const char *str)
960 return str ? xstrdup(str) : NULL;
963 static inline size_t xsize_t(off_t len)
965 size_t size = (size_t) len;
967 if (len != (off_t) size)
968 die("Cannot handle files this big");
969 return size;
972 __attribute__((format (printf, 3, 4)))
973 extern int xsnprintf(char *dst, size_t max, const char *fmt, ...);
975 #ifndef HOST_NAME_MAX
976 #define HOST_NAME_MAX 256
977 #endif
979 extern int xgethostname(char *buf, size_t len);
981 /* in ctype.c, for kwset users */
982 extern const unsigned char tolower_trans_tbl[256];
984 /* Sane ctype - no locale, and works with signed chars */
985 #undef isascii
986 #undef isspace
987 #undef isdigit
988 #undef isalpha
989 #undef isalnum
990 #undef isprint
991 #undef islower
992 #undef isupper
993 #undef tolower
994 #undef toupper
995 #undef iscntrl
996 #undef ispunct
997 #undef isxdigit
999 extern const unsigned char sane_ctype[256];
1000 #define GIT_SPACE 0x01
1001 #define GIT_DIGIT 0x02
1002 #define GIT_ALPHA 0x04
1003 #define GIT_GLOB_SPECIAL 0x08
1004 #define GIT_REGEX_SPECIAL 0x10
1005 #define GIT_PATHSPEC_MAGIC 0x20
1006 #define GIT_CNTRL 0x40
1007 #define GIT_PUNCT 0x80
1008 #define sane_istest(x,mask) ((sane_ctype[(unsigned char)(x)] & (mask)) != 0)
1009 #define isascii(x) (((x) & ~0x7f) == 0)
1010 #define isspace(x) sane_istest(x,GIT_SPACE)
1011 #define isdigit(x) sane_istest(x,GIT_DIGIT)
1012 #define isalpha(x) sane_istest(x,GIT_ALPHA)
1013 #define isalnum(x) sane_istest(x,GIT_ALPHA | GIT_DIGIT)
1014 #define isprint(x) ((x) >= 0x20 && (x) <= 0x7e)
1015 #define islower(x) sane_iscase(x, 1)
1016 #define isupper(x) sane_iscase(x, 0)
1017 #define is_glob_special(x) sane_istest(x,GIT_GLOB_SPECIAL)
1018 #define is_regex_special(x) sane_istest(x,GIT_GLOB_SPECIAL | GIT_REGEX_SPECIAL)
1019 #define iscntrl(x) (sane_istest(x,GIT_CNTRL))
1020 #define ispunct(x) sane_istest(x, GIT_PUNCT | GIT_REGEX_SPECIAL | \
1021 GIT_GLOB_SPECIAL | GIT_PATHSPEC_MAGIC)
1022 #define isxdigit(x) (hexval_table[(unsigned char)(x)] != -1)
1023 #define tolower(x) sane_case((unsigned char)(x), 0x20)
1024 #define toupper(x) sane_case((unsigned char)(x), 0)
1025 #define is_pathspec_magic(x) sane_istest(x,GIT_PATHSPEC_MAGIC)
1027 static inline int sane_case(int x, int high)
1029 if (sane_istest(x, GIT_ALPHA))
1030 x = (x & ~0x20) | high;
1031 return x;
1034 static inline int sane_iscase(int x, int is_lower)
1036 if (!sane_istest(x, GIT_ALPHA))
1037 return 0;
1039 if (is_lower)
1040 return (x & 0x20) != 0;
1041 else
1042 return (x & 0x20) == 0;
1046 * Like skip_prefix, but compare case-insensitively. Note that the comparison
1047 * is done via tolower(), so it is strictly ASCII (no multi-byte characters or
1048 * locale-specific conversions).
1050 static inline int skip_iprefix(const char *str, const char *prefix,
1051 const char **out)
1053 do {
1054 if (!*prefix) {
1055 *out = str;
1056 return 1;
1058 } while (tolower(*str++) == tolower(*prefix++));
1059 return 0;
1062 static inline int strtoul_ui(char const *s, int base, unsigned int *result)
1064 unsigned long ul;
1065 char *p;
1067 errno = 0;
1068 /* negative values would be accepted by strtoul */
1069 if (strchr(s, '-'))
1070 return -1;
1071 ul = strtoul(s, &p, base);
1072 if (errno || *p || p == s || (unsigned int) ul != ul)
1073 return -1;
1074 *result = ul;
1075 return 0;
1078 static inline int strtol_i(char const *s, int base, int *result)
1080 long ul;
1081 char *p;
1083 errno = 0;
1084 ul = strtol(s, &p, base);
1085 if (errno || *p || p == s || (int) ul != ul)
1086 return -1;
1087 *result = ul;
1088 return 0;
1091 #ifdef INTERNAL_QSORT
1092 void git_qsort(void *base, size_t nmemb, size_t size,
1093 int(*compar)(const void *, const void *));
1094 #define qsort git_qsort
1095 #endif
1097 #define QSORT(base, n, compar) sane_qsort((base), (n), sizeof(*(base)), compar)
1098 static inline void sane_qsort(void *base, size_t nmemb, size_t size,
1099 int(*compar)(const void *, const void *))
1101 if (nmemb > 1)
1102 qsort(base, nmemb, size, compar);
1105 #ifndef HAVE_ISO_QSORT_S
1106 int git_qsort_s(void *base, size_t nmemb, size_t size,
1107 int (*compar)(const void *, const void *, void *), void *ctx);
1108 #define qsort_s git_qsort_s
1109 #endif
1111 #define QSORT_S(base, n, compar, ctx) do { \
1112 if (qsort_s((base), (n), sizeof(*(base)), compar, ctx)) \
1113 BUG("qsort_s() failed"); \
1114 } while (0)
1116 #ifndef REG_STARTEND
1117 #error "Git requires REG_STARTEND support. Compile with NO_REGEX=NeedsStartEnd"
1118 #endif
1120 static inline int regexec_buf(const regex_t *preg, const char *buf, size_t size,
1121 size_t nmatch, regmatch_t pmatch[], int eflags)
1123 assert(nmatch > 0 && pmatch);
1124 pmatch[0].rm_so = 0;
1125 pmatch[0].rm_eo = size;
1126 return regexec(preg, buf, nmatch, pmatch, eflags | REG_STARTEND);
1129 #ifndef DIR_HAS_BSD_GROUP_SEMANTICS
1130 # define FORCE_DIR_SET_GID S_ISGID
1131 #else
1132 # define FORCE_DIR_SET_GID 0
1133 #endif
1135 #ifdef NO_NSEC
1136 #undef USE_NSEC
1137 #define ST_CTIME_NSEC(st) 0
1138 #define ST_MTIME_NSEC(st) 0
1139 #else
1140 #ifdef USE_ST_TIMESPEC
1141 #define ST_CTIME_NSEC(st) ((unsigned int)((st).st_ctimespec.tv_nsec))
1142 #define ST_MTIME_NSEC(st) ((unsigned int)((st).st_mtimespec.tv_nsec))
1143 #else
1144 #define ST_CTIME_NSEC(st) ((unsigned int)((st).st_ctim.tv_nsec))
1145 #define ST_MTIME_NSEC(st) ((unsigned int)((st).st_mtim.tv_nsec))
1146 #endif
1147 #endif
1149 #ifdef UNRELIABLE_FSTAT
1150 #define fstat_is_reliable() 0
1151 #else
1152 #define fstat_is_reliable() 1
1153 #endif
1155 #ifndef va_copy
1157 * Since an obvious implementation of va_list would be to make it a
1158 * pointer into the stack frame, a simple assignment will work on
1159 * many systems. But let's try to be more portable.
1161 #ifdef __va_copy
1162 #define va_copy(dst, src) __va_copy(dst, src)
1163 #else
1164 #define va_copy(dst, src) ((dst) = (src))
1165 #endif
1166 #endif
1168 #if defined(__GNUC__) || (_MSC_VER >= 1400) || defined(__C99_MACRO_WITH_VA_ARGS)
1169 #define HAVE_VARIADIC_MACROS 1
1170 #endif
1172 /* usage.c: only to be used for testing BUG() implementation (see test-tool) */
1173 extern int BUG_exit_code;
1175 #ifdef HAVE_VARIADIC_MACROS
1176 __attribute__((format (printf, 3, 4))) NORETURN
1177 void BUG_fl(const char *file, int line, const char *fmt, ...);
1178 #define BUG(...) BUG_fl(__FILE__, __LINE__, __VA_ARGS__)
1179 #else
1180 __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2))) NORETURN
1181 void BUG(const char *fmt, ...);
1182 #endif
1185 * Preserves errno, prints a message, but gives no warning for ENOENT.
1186 * Returns 0 on success, which includes trying to unlink an object that does
1187 * not exist.
1189 int unlink_or_warn(const char *path);
1191 * Tries to unlink file. Returns 0 if unlink succeeded
1192 * or the file already didn't exist. Returns -1 and
1193 * appends a message to err suitable for
1194 * 'error("%s", err->buf)' on error.
1196 int unlink_or_msg(const char *file, struct strbuf *err);
1198 * Preserves errno, prints a message, but gives no warning for ENOENT.
1199 * Returns 0 on success, which includes trying to remove a directory that does
1200 * not exist.
1202 int rmdir_or_warn(const char *path);
1204 * Calls the correct function out of {unlink,rmdir}_or_warn based on
1205 * the supplied file mode.
1207 int remove_or_warn(unsigned int mode, const char *path);
1210 * Call access(2), but warn for any error except "missing file"
1211 * (ENOENT or ENOTDIR).
1213 #define ACCESS_EACCES_OK (1U << 0)
1214 int access_or_warn(const char *path, int mode, unsigned flag);
1215 int access_or_die(const char *path, int mode, unsigned flag);
1217 /* Warn on an inaccessible file if errno indicates this is an error */
1218 int warn_on_fopen_errors(const char *path);
1220 #ifdef GMTIME_UNRELIABLE_ERRORS
1221 struct tm *git_gmtime(const time_t *);
1222 struct tm *git_gmtime_r(const time_t *, struct tm *);
1223 #define gmtime git_gmtime
1224 #define gmtime_r git_gmtime_r
1225 #endif
1227 #if !defined(USE_PARENS_AROUND_GETTEXT_N) && defined(__GNUC__)
1228 #define USE_PARENS_AROUND_GETTEXT_N 1
1229 #endif
1231 #ifndef SHELL_PATH
1232 # define SHELL_PATH "/bin/sh"
1233 #endif
1235 #ifndef _POSIX_THREAD_SAFE_FUNCTIONS
1236 #define flockfile(fh)
1237 #define funlockfile(fh)
1238 #define getc_unlocked(fh) getc(fh)
1239 #endif
1241 #ifdef FILENO_IS_A_MACRO
1242 int git_fileno(FILE *stream);
1243 # ifndef COMPAT_CODE
1244 # undef fileno
1245 # define fileno(p) git_fileno(p)
1246 # endif
1247 #endif
1250 * Our code often opens a path to an optional file, to work on its
1251 * contents when we can successfully open it. We can ignore a failure
1252 * to open if such an optional file does not exist, but we do want to
1253 * report a failure in opening for other reasons (e.g. we got an I/O
1254 * error, or the file is there, but we lack the permission to open).
1256 * Call this function after seeing an error from open() or fopen() to
1257 * see if the errno indicates a missing file that we can safely ignore.
1259 static inline int is_missing_file_error(int errno_)
1261 return (errno_ == ENOENT || errno_ == ENOTDIR);
1264 extern int cmd_main(int, const char **);
1267 * You can mark a stack variable with UNLEAK(var) to avoid it being
1268 * reported as a leak by tools like LSAN or valgrind. The argument
1269 * should generally be the variable itself (not its address and not what
1270 * it points to). It's safe to use this on pointers which may already
1271 * have been freed, or on pointers which may still be in use.
1273 * Use this _only_ for a variable that leaks by going out of scope at
1274 * program exit (so only from cmd_* functions or their direct helpers).
1275 * Normal functions, especially those which may be called multiple
1276 * times, should actually free their memory. This is only meant as
1277 * an annotation, and does nothing in non-leak-checking builds.
1279 #ifdef SUPPRESS_ANNOTATED_LEAKS
1280 extern void unleak_memory(const void *ptr, size_t len);
1281 #define UNLEAK(var) unleak_memory(&(var), sizeof(var))
1282 #else
1283 #define UNLEAK(var) do {} while (0)
1284 #endif
1287 * This include must come after system headers, since it introduces macros that
1288 * replace system names.
1290 #include "banned.h"
1292 #endif