clone: teach recursive clones to respect -q
[git/debian.git] / builtin / clone.c
blobf81b12330e74e42ae560b70ed6377c6dc72453bf
1 /*
2 * Builtin "git clone"
4 * Copyright (c) 2007 Kristian Høgsberg <krh@redhat.com>,
5 * 2008 Daniel Barkalow <barkalow@iabervon.org>
6 * Based on git-commit.sh by Junio C Hamano and Linus Torvalds
8 * Clone a repository into a different directory that does not yet exist.
9 */
11 #include "builtin.h"
12 #include "lockfile.h"
13 #include "parse-options.h"
14 #include "fetch-pack.h"
15 #include "refs.h"
16 #include "tree.h"
17 #include "tree-walk.h"
18 #include "unpack-trees.h"
19 #include "transport.h"
20 #include "strbuf.h"
21 #include "dir.h"
22 #include "sigchain.h"
23 #include "branch.h"
24 #include "remote.h"
25 #include "run-command.h"
26 #include "connected.h"
29 * Overall FIXMEs:
30 * - respect DB_ENVIRONMENT for .git/objects.
32 * Implementation notes:
33 * - dropping use-separate-remote and no-separate-remote compatibility
36 static const char * const builtin_clone_usage[] = {
37 N_("git clone [<options>] [--] <repo> [<dir>]"),
38 NULL
41 static int option_no_checkout, option_bare, option_mirror, option_single_branch = -1;
42 static int option_local = -1, option_no_hardlinks, option_shared;
43 static int option_shallow_submodules;
44 static int deepen;
45 static char *option_template, *option_depth, *option_since;
46 static char *option_origin = NULL;
47 static char *option_branch = NULL;
48 static struct string_list option_not = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
49 static const char *real_git_dir;
50 static char *option_upload_pack = "git-upload-pack";
51 static int option_verbosity;
52 static int option_progress = -1;
53 static enum transport_family family;
54 static struct string_list option_config = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
55 static struct string_list option_required_reference = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
56 static struct string_list option_optional_reference = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
57 static int option_dissociate;
58 static int max_jobs = -1;
59 static struct string_list option_recurse_submodules = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
61 static int recurse_submodules_cb(const struct option *opt,
62 const char *arg, int unset)
64 if (unset)
65 string_list_clear((struct string_list *)opt->value, 0);
66 else if (arg)
67 string_list_append((struct string_list *)opt->value, arg);
68 else
69 string_list_append((struct string_list *)opt->value,
70 (const char *)opt->defval);
72 return 0;
75 static struct option builtin_clone_options[] = {
76 OPT__VERBOSITY(&option_verbosity),
77 OPT_BOOL(0, "progress", &option_progress,
78 N_("force progress reporting")),
79 OPT_BOOL('n', "no-checkout", &option_no_checkout,
80 N_("don't create a checkout")),
81 OPT_BOOL(0, "bare", &option_bare, N_("create a bare repository")),
82 OPT_HIDDEN_BOOL(0, "naked", &option_bare,
83 N_("create a bare repository")),
84 OPT_BOOL(0, "mirror", &option_mirror,
85 N_("create a mirror repository (implies bare)")),
86 OPT_BOOL('l', "local", &option_local,
87 N_("to clone from a local repository")),
88 OPT_BOOL(0, "no-hardlinks", &option_no_hardlinks,
89 N_("don't use local hardlinks, always copy")),
90 OPT_BOOL('s', "shared", &option_shared,
91 N_("setup as shared repository")),
92 { OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "recursive", &option_recurse_submodules,
93 N_("pathspec"), N_("initialize submodules in the clone"),
94 PARSE_OPT_OPTARG | PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN, recurse_submodules_cb,
95 (intptr_t)"." },
96 { OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "recurse-submodules", &option_recurse_submodules,
97 N_("pathspec"), N_("initialize submodules in the clone"),
98 PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, recurse_submodules_cb, (intptr_t)"." },
99 OPT_INTEGER('j', "jobs", &max_jobs,
100 N_("number of submodules cloned in parallel")),
101 OPT_STRING(0, "template", &option_template, N_("template-directory"),
102 N_("directory from which templates will be used")),
103 OPT_STRING_LIST(0, "reference", &option_required_reference, N_("repo"),
104 N_("reference repository")),
105 OPT_STRING_LIST(0, "reference-if-able", &option_optional_reference,
106 N_("repo"), N_("reference repository")),
107 OPT_BOOL(0, "dissociate", &option_dissociate,
108 N_("use --reference only while cloning")),
109 OPT_STRING('o', "origin", &option_origin, N_("name"),
110 N_("use <name> instead of 'origin' to track upstream")),
111 OPT_STRING('b', "branch", &option_branch, N_("branch"),
112 N_("checkout <branch> instead of the remote's HEAD")),
113 OPT_STRING('u', "upload-pack", &option_upload_pack, N_("path"),
114 N_("path to git-upload-pack on the remote")),
115 OPT_STRING(0, "depth", &option_depth, N_("depth"),
116 N_("create a shallow clone of that depth")),
117 OPT_STRING(0, "shallow-since", &option_since, N_("time"),
118 N_("create a shallow clone since a specific time")),
119 OPT_STRING_LIST(0, "shallow-exclude", &option_not, N_("revision"),
120 N_("deepen history of shallow clone, excluding rev")),
121 OPT_BOOL(0, "single-branch", &option_single_branch,
122 N_("clone only one branch, HEAD or --branch")),
123 OPT_BOOL(0, "shallow-submodules", &option_shallow_submodules,
124 N_("any cloned submodules will be shallow")),
125 OPT_STRING(0, "separate-git-dir", &real_git_dir, N_("gitdir"),
126 N_("separate git dir from working tree")),
127 OPT_STRING_LIST('c', "config", &option_config, N_("key=value"),
128 N_("set config inside the new repository")),
129 OPT_SET_INT('4', "ipv4", &family, N_("use IPv4 addresses only"),
130 TRANSPORT_FAMILY_IPV4),
131 OPT_SET_INT('6', "ipv6", &family, N_("use IPv6 addresses only"),
132 TRANSPORT_FAMILY_IPV6),
133 OPT_END()
136 static const char *get_repo_path_1(struct strbuf *path, int *is_bundle)
138 static char *suffix[] = { "/.git", "", ".git/.git", ".git" };
139 static char *bundle_suffix[] = { ".bundle", "" };
140 size_t baselen = path->len;
141 struct stat st;
142 int i;
144 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(suffix); i++) {
145 strbuf_setlen(path, baselen);
146 strbuf_addstr(path, suffix[i]);
147 if (stat(path->buf, &st))
148 continue;
149 if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode) && is_git_directory(path->buf)) {
150 *is_bundle = 0;
151 return path->buf;
152 } else if (S_ISREG(st.st_mode) && st.st_size > 8) {
153 /* Is it a "gitfile"? */
154 char signature[8];
155 const char *dst;
156 int len, fd = open(path->buf, O_RDONLY);
157 if (fd < 0)
158 continue;
159 len = read_in_full(fd, signature, 8);
160 close(fd);
161 if (len != 8 || strncmp(signature, "gitdir: ", 8))
162 continue;
163 dst = read_gitfile(path->buf);
164 if (dst) {
165 *is_bundle = 0;
166 return dst;
171 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(bundle_suffix); i++) {
172 strbuf_setlen(path, baselen);
173 strbuf_addstr(path, bundle_suffix[i]);
174 if (!stat(path->buf, &st) && S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) {
175 *is_bundle = 1;
176 return path->buf;
180 return NULL;
183 static char *get_repo_path(const char *repo, int *is_bundle)
185 struct strbuf path = STRBUF_INIT;
186 const char *raw;
187 char *canon;
189 strbuf_addstr(&path, repo);
190 raw = get_repo_path_1(&path, is_bundle);
191 canon = raw ? absolute_pathdup(raw) : NULL;
192 strbuf_release(&path);
193 return canon;
196 static char *guess_dir_name(const char *repo, int is_bundle, int is_bare)
198 const char *end = repo + strlen(repo), *start, *ptr;
199 size_t len;
200 char *dir;
203 * Skip scheme.
205 start = strstr(repo, "://");
206 if (start == NULL)
207 start = repo;
208 else
209 start += 3;
212 * Skip authentication data. The stripping does happen
213 * greedily, such that we strip up to the last '@' inside
214 * the host part.
216 for (ptr = start; ptr < end && !is_dir_sep(*ptr); ptr++) {
217 if (*ptr == '@')
218 start = ptr + 1;
222 * Strip trailing spaces, slashes and /.git
224 while (start < end && (is_dir_sep(end[-1]) || isspace(end[-1])))
225 end--;
226 if (end - start > 5 && is_dir_sep(end[-5]) &&
227 !strncmp(end - 4, ".git", 4)) {
228 end -= 5;
229 while (start < end && is_dir_sep(end[-1]))
230 end--;
234 * Strip trailing port number if we've got only a
235 * hostname (that is, there is no dir separator but a
236 * colon). This check is required such that we do not
237 * strip URI's like '/foo/bar:2222.git', which should
238 * result in a dir '2222' being guessed due to backwards
239 * compatibility.
241 if (memchr(start, '/', end - start) == NULL
242 && memchr(start, ':', end - start) != NULL) {
243 ptr = end;
244 while (start < ptr && isdigit(ptr[-1]) && ptr[-1] != ':')
245 ptr--;
246 if (start < ptr && ptr[-1] == ':')
247 end = ptr - 1;
251 * Find last component. To remain backwards compatible we
252 * also regard colons as path separators, such that
253 * cloning a repository 'foo:bar.git' would result in a
254 * directory 'bar' being guessed.
256 ptr = end;
257 while (start < ptr && !is_dir_sep(ptr[-1]) && ptr[-1] != ':')
258 ptr--;
259 start = ptr;
262 * Strip .{bundle,git}.
264 len = end - start;
265 strip_suffix_mem(start, &len, is_bundle ? ".bundle" : ".git");
267 if (!len || (len == 1 && *start == '/'))
268 die(_("No directory name could be guessed.\n"
269 "Please specify a directory on the command line"));
271 if (is_bare)
272 dir = xstrfmt("%.*s.git", (int)len, start);
273 else
274 dir = xstrndup(start, len);
276 * Replace sequences of 'control' characters and whitespace
277 * with one ascii space, remove leading and trailing spaces.
279 if (*dir) {
280 char *out = dir;
281 int prev_space = 1 /* strip leading whitespace */;
282 for (end = dir; *end; ++end) {
283 char ch = *end;
284 if ((unsigned char)ch < '\x20')
285 ch = '\x20';
286 if (isspace(ch)) {
287 if (prev_space)
288 continue;
289 prev_space = 1;
290 } else
291 prev_space = 0;
292 *out++ = ch;
294 *out = '\0';
295 if (out > dir && prev_space)
296 out[-1] = '\0';
298 return dir;
301 static void strip_trailing_slashes(char *dir)
303 char *end = dir + strlen(dir);
305 while (dir < end - 1 && is_dir_sep(end[-1]))
306 end--;
307 *end = '\0';
310 static int add_one_reference(struct string_list_item *item, void *cb_data)
312 struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
313 int *required = cb_data;
314 char *ref_git = compute_alternate_path(item->string, &err);
316 if (!ref_git) {
317 if (*required)
318 die("%s", err.buf);
319 else
320 fprintf(stderr,
321 _("info: Could not add alternate for '%s': %s\n"),
322 item->string, err.buf);
323 } else {
324 struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
325 strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s/objects", ref_git);
326 add_to_alternates_file(sb.buf);
327 strbuf_release(&sb);
330 strbuf_release(&err);
331 free(ref_git);
332 return 0;
335 static void setup_reference(void)
337 int required = 1;
338 for_each_string_list(&option_required_reference,
339 add_one_reference, &required);
340 required = 0;
341 for_each_string_list(&option_optional_reference,
342 add_one_reference, &required);
345 static void copy_alternates(struct strbuf *src, struct strbuf *dst,
346 const char *src_repo)
349 * Read from the source objects/info/alternates file
350 * and copy the entries to corresponding file in the
351 * destination repository with add_to_alternates_file().
352 * Both src and dst have "$path/objects/info/alternates".
354 * Instead of copying bit-for-bit from the original,
355 * we need to append to existing one so that the already
356 * created entry via "clone -s" is not lost, and also
357 * to turn entries with paths relative to the original
358 * absolute, so that they can be used in the new repository.
360 FILE *in = fopen(src->buf, "r");
361 struct strbuf line = STRBUF_INIT;
363 while (strbuf_getline(&line, in) != EOF) {
364 char *abs_path;
365 if (!line.len || line.buf[0] == '#')
366 continue;
367 if (is_absolute_path(line.buf)) {
368 add_to_alternates_file(line.buf);
369 continue;
371 abs_path = mkpathdup("%s/objects/%s", src_repo, line.buf);
372 if (!normalize_path_copy(abs_path, abs_path))
373 add_to_alternates_file(abs_path);
374 else
375 warning("skipping invalid relative alternate: %s/%s",
376 src_repo, line.buf);
377 free(abs_path);
379 strbuf_release(&line);
380 fclose(in);
383 static void copy_or_link_directory(struct strbuf *src, struct strbuf *dest,
384 const char *src_repo, int src_baselen)
386 struct dirent *de;
387 struct stat buf;
388 int src_len, dest_len;
389 DIR *dir;
391 dir = opendir(src->buf);
392 if (!dir)
393 die_errno(_("failed to open '%s'"), src->buf);
395 if (mkdir(dest->buf, 0777)) {
396 if (errno != EEXIST)
397 die_errno(_("failed to create directory '%s'"), dest->buf);
398 else if (stat(dest->buf, &buf))
399 die_errno(_("failed to stat '%s'"), dest->buf);
400 else if (!S_ISDIR(buf.st_mode))
401 die(_("%s exists and is not a directory"), dest->buf);
404 strbuf_addch(src, '/');
405 src_len = src->len;
406 strbuf_addch(dest, '/');
407 dest_len = dest->len;
409 while ((de = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
410 strbuf_setlen(src, src_len);
411 strbuf_addstr(src, de->d_name);
412 strbuf_setlen(dest, dest_len);
413 strbuf_addstr(dest, de->d_name);
414 if (stat(src->buf, &buf)) {
415 warning (_("failed to stat %s\n"), src->buf);
416 continue;
418 if (S_ISDIR(buf.st_mode)) {
419 if (de->d_name[0] != '.')
420 copy_or_link_directory(src, dest,
421 src_repo, src_baselen);
422 continue;
425 /* Files that cannot be copied bit-for-bit... */
426 if (!strcmp(src->buf + src_baselen, "/info/alternates")) {
427 copy_alternates(src, dest, src_repo);
428 continue;
431 if (unlink(dest->buf) && errno != ENOENT)
432 die_errno(_("failed to unlink '%s'"), dest->buf);
433 if (!option_no_hardlinks) {
434 if (!link(src->buf, dest->buf))
435 continue;
436 if (option_local > 0)
437 die_errno(_("failed to create link '%s'"), dest->buf);
438 option_no_hardlinks = 1;
440 if (copy_file_with_time(dest->buf, src->buf, 0666))
441 die_errno(_("failed to copy file to '%s'"), dest->buf);
443 closedir(dir);
446 static void clone_local(const char *src_repo, const char *dest_repo)
448 if (option_shared) {
449 struct strbuf alt = STRBUF_INIT;
450 strbuf_addf(&alt, "%s/objects", src_repo);
451 add_to_alternates_file(alt.buf);
452 strbuf_release(&alt);
453 } else {
454 struct strbuf src = STRBUF_INIT;
455 struct strbuf dest = STRBUF_INIT;
456 get_common_dir(&src, src_repo);
457 get_common_dir(&dest, dest_repo);
458 strbuf_addstr(&src, "/objects");
459 strbuf_addstr(&dest, "/objects");
460 copy_or_link_directory(&src, &dest, src_repo, src.len);
461 strbuf_release(&src);
462 strbuf_release(&dest);
465 if (0 <= option_verbosity)
466 fprintf(stderr, _("done.\n"));
469 static const char *junk_work_tree;
470 static const char *junk_git_dir;
471 static enum {
472 JUNK_LEAVE_NONE,
473 JUNK_LEAVE_REPO,
474 JUNK_LEAVE_ALL
475 } junk_mode = JUNK_LEAVE_NONE;
477 static const char junk_leave_repo_msg[] =
478 N_("Clone succeeded, but checkout failed.\n"
479 "You can inspect what was checked out with 'git status'\n"
480 "and retry the checkout with 'git checkout -f HEAD'\n");
482 static void remove_junk(void)
484 struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
486 switch (junk_mode) {
487 case JUNK_LEAVE_REPO:
488 warning("%s", _(junk_leave_repo_msg));
489 /* fall-through */
490 case JUNK_LEAVE_ALL:
491 return;
492 default:
493 /* proceed to removal */
494 break;
497 if (junk_git_dir) {
498 strbuf_addstr(&sb, junk_git_dir);
499 remove_dir_recursively(&sb, 0);
500 strbuf_reset(&sb);
502 if (junk_work_tree) {
503 strbuf_addstr(&sb, junk_work_tree);
504 remove_dir_recursively(&sb, 0);
505 strbuf_reset(&sb);
509 static void remove_junk_on_signal(int signo)
511 remove_junk();
512 sigchain_pop(signo);
513 raise(signo);
516 static struct ref *find_remote_branch(const struct ref *refs, const char *branch)
518 struct ref *ref;
519 struct strbuf head = STRBUF_INIT;
520 strbuf_addstr(&head, "refs/heads/");
521 strbuf_addstr(&head, branch);
522 ref = find_ref_by_name(refs, head.buf);
523 strbuf_release(&head);
525 if (ref)
526 return ref;
528 strbuf_addstr(&head, "refs/tags/");
529 strbuf_addstr(&head, branch);
530 ref = find_ref_by_name(refs, head.buf);
531 strbuf_release(&head);
533 return ref;
536 static struct ref *wanted_peer_refs(const struct ref *refs,
537 struct refspec *refspec)
539 struct ref *head = copy_ref(find_ref_by_name(refs, "HEAD"));
540 struct ref *local_refs = head;
541 struct ref **tail = head ? &head->next : &local_refs;
543 if (option_single_branch) {
544 struct ref *remote_head = NULL;
546 if (!option_branch)
547 remote_head = guess_remote_head(head, refs, 0);
548 else {
549 local_refs = NULL;
550 tail = &local_refs;
551 remote_head = copy_ref(find_remote_branch(refs, option_branch));
554 if (!remote_head && option_branch)
555 warning(_("Could not find remote branch %s to clone."),
556 option_branch);
557 else {
558 get_fetch_map(remote_head, refspec, &tail, 0);
560 /* if --branch=tag, pull the requested tag explicitly */
561 get_fetch_map(remote_head, tag_refspec, &tail, 0);
563 } else
564 get_fetch_map(refs, refspec, &tail, 0);
566 if (!option_mirror && !option_single_branch)
567 get_fetch_map(refs, tag_refspec, &tail, 0);
569 return local_refs;
572 static void write_remote_refs(const struct ref *local_refs)
574 const struct ref *r;
576 struct ref_transaction *t;
577 struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
579 t = ref_transaction_begin(&err);
580 if (!t)
581 die("%s", err.buf);
583 for (r = local_refs; r; r = r->next) {
584 if (!r->peer_ref)
585 continue;
586 if (ref_transaction_create(t, r->peer_ref->name, r->old_oid.hash,
587 0, NULL, &err))
588 die("%s", err.buf);
591 if (initial_ref_transaction_commit(t, &err))
592 die("%s", err.buf);
594 strbuf_release(&err);
595 ref_transaction_free(t);
598 static void write_followtags(const struct ref *refs, const char *msg)
600 const struct ref *ref;
601 for (ref = refs; ref; ref = ref->next) {
602 if (!starts_with(ref->name, "refs/tags/"))
603 continue;
604 if (ends_with(ref->name, "^{}"))
605 continue;
606 if (!has_object_file(&ref->old_oid))
607 continue;
608 update_ref(msg, ref->name, ref->old_oid.hash,
609 NULL, 0, UPDATE_REFS_DIE_ON_ERR);
613 static int iterate_ref_map(void *cb_data, unsigned char sha1[20])
615 struct ref **rm = cb_data;
616 struct ref *ref = *rm;
619 * Skip anything missing a peer_ref, which we are not
620 * actually going to write a ref for.
622 while (ref && !ref->peer_ref)
623 ref = ref->next;
624 /* Returning -1 notes "end of list" to the caller. */
625 if (!ref)
626 return -1;
628 hashcpy(sha1, ref->old_oid.hash);
629 *rm = ref->next;
630 return 0;
633 static void update_remote_refs(const struct ref *refs,
634 const struct ref *mapped_refs,
635 const struct ref *remote_head_points_at,
636 const char *branch_top,
637 const char *msg,
638 struct transport *transport,
639 int check_connectivity)
641 const struct ref *rm = mapped_refs;
643 if (check_connectivity) {
644 struct check_connected_options opt = CHECK_CONNECTED_INIT;
646 opt.transport = transport;
647 opt.progress = transport->progress;
649 if (check_connected(iterate_ref_map, &rm, &opt))
650 die(_("remote did not send all necessary objects"));
653 if (refs) {
654 write_remote_refs(mapped_refs);
655 if (option_single_branch)
656 write_followtags(refs, msg);
659 if (remote_head_points_at && !option_bare) {
660 struct strbuf head_ref = STRBUF_INIT;
661 strbuf_addstr(&head_ref, branch_top);
662 strbuf_addstr(&head_ref, "HEAD");
663 if (create_symref(head_ref.buf,
664 remote_head_points_at->peer_ref->name,
665 msg) < 0)
666 die(_("unable to update %s"), head_ref.buf);
667 strbuf_release(&head_ref);
671 static void update_head(const struct ref *our, const struct ref *remote,
672 const char *msg)
674 const char *head;
675 if (our && skip_prefix(our->name, "refs/heads/", &head)) {
676 /* Local default branch link */
677 if (create_symref("HEAD", our->name, NULL) < 0)
678 die(_("unable to update HEAD"));
679 if (!option_bare) {
680 update_ref(msg, "HEAD", our->old_oid.hash, NULL, 0,
681 UPDATE_REFS_DIE_ON_ERR);
682 install_branch_config(0, head, option_origin, our->name);
684 } else if (our) {
685 struct commit *c = lookup_commit_reference(our->old_oid.hash);
686 /* --branch specifies a non-branch (i.e. tags), detach HEAD */
687 update_ref(msg, "HEAD", c->object.oid.hash,
688 NULL, REF_NODEREF, UPDATE_REFS_DIE_ON_ERR);
689 } else if (remote) {
691 * We know remote HEAD points to a non-branch, or
692 * HEAD points to a branch but we don't know which one.
693 * Detach HEAD in all these cases.
695 update_ref(msg, "HEAD", remote->old_oid.hash,
696 NULL, REF_NODEREF, UPDATE_REFS_DIE_ON_ERR);
700 static int checkout(int submodule_progress)
702 struct object_id oid;
703 char *head;
704 struct lock_file *lock_file;
705 struct unpack_trees_options opts;
706 struct tree *tree;
707 struct tree_desc t;
708 int err = 0;
710 if (option_no_checkout)
711 return 0;
713 head = resolve_refdup("HEAD", RESOLVE_REF_READING, oid.hash, NULL);
714 if (!head) {
715 warning(_("remote HEAD refers to nonexistent ref, "
716 "unable to checkout.\n"));
717 return 0;
719 if (!strcmp(head, "HEAD")) {
720 if (advice_detached_head)
721 detach_advice(oid_to_hex(&oid));
722 } else {
723 if (!starts_with(head, "refs/heads/"))
724 die(_("HEAD not found below refs/heads!"));
726 free(head);
728 /* We need to be in the new work tree for the checkout */
729 setup_work_tree();
731 lock_file = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct lock_file));
732 hold_locked_index(lock_file, LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR);
734 memset(&opts, 0, sizeof opts);
735 opts.update = 1;
736 opts.merge = 1;
737 opts.fn = oneway_merge;
738 opts.verbose_update = (option_verbosity >= 0);
739 opts.src_index = &the_index;
740 opts.dst_index = &the_index;
742 tree = parse_tree_indirect(oid.hash);
743 parse_tree(tree);
744 init_tree_desc(&t, tree->buffer, tree->size);
745 if (unpack_trees(1, &t, &opts) < 0)
746 die(_("unable to checkout working tree"));
748 if (write_locked_index(&the_index, lock_file, COMMIT_LOCK))
749 die(_("unable to write new index file"));
751 err |= run_hook_le(NULL, "post-checkout", sha1_to_hex(null_sha1),
752 oid_to_hex(&oid), "1", NULL);
754 if (!err && (option_recurse_submodules.nr > 0)) {
755 struct argv_array args = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
756 argv_array_pushl(&args, "submodule", "update", "--init", "--recursive", NULL);
758 if (option_shallow_submodules == 1)
759 argv_array_push(&args, "--depth=1");
761 if (max_jobs != -1)
762 argv_array_pushf(&args, "--jobs=%d", max_jobs);
764 if (submodule_progress)
765 argv_array_push(&args, "--progress");
767 if (option_verbosity < 0)
768 argv_array_push(&args, "--quiet");
770 err = run_command_v_opt(args.argv, RUN_GIT_CMD);
771 argv_array_clear(&args);
774 return err;
777 static int write_one_config(const char *key, const char *value, void *data)
779 return git_config_set_multivar_gently(key,
780 value ? value : "true",
781 CONFIG_REGEX_NONE, 0);
784 static void write_config(struct string_list *config)
786 int i;
788 for (i = 0; i < config->nr; i++) {
789 if (git_config_parse_parameter(config->items[i].string,
790 write_one_config, NULL) < 0)
791 die(_("unable to write parameters to config file"));
795 static void write_refspec_config(const char *src_ref_prefix,
796 const struct ref *our_head_points_at,
797 const struct ref *remote_head_points_at,
798 struct strbuf *branch_top)
800 struct strbuf key = STRBUF_INIT;
801 struct strbuf value = STRBUF_INIT;
803 if (option_mirror || !option_bare) {
804 if (option_single_branch && !option_mirror) {
805 if (option_branch) {
806 if (starts_with(our_head_points_at->name, "refs/tags/"))
807 strbuf_addf(&value, "+%s:%s", our_head_points_at->name,
808 our_head_points_at->name);
809 else
810 strbuf_addf(&value, "+%s:%s%s", our_head_points_at->name,
811 branch_top->buf, option_branch);
812 } else if (remote_head_points_at) {
813 const char *head = remote_head_points_at->name;
814 if (!skip_prefix(head, "refs/heads/", &head))
815 die("BUG: remote HEAD points at non-head?");
817 strbuf_addf(&value, "+%s:%s%s", remote_head_points_at->name,
818 branch_top->buf, head);
821 * otherwise, the next "git fetch" will
822 * simply fetch from HEAD without updating
823 * any remote-tracking branch, which is what
824 * we want.
826 } else {
827 strbuf_addf(&value, "+%s*:%s*", src_ref_prefix, branch_top->buf);
829 /* Configure the remote */
830 if (value.len) {
831 strbuf_addf(&key, "remote.%s.fetch", option_origin);
832 git_config_set_multivar(key.buf, value.buf, "^$", 0);
833 strbuf_reset(&key);
835 if (option_mirror) {
836 strbuf_addf(&key, "remote.%s.mirror", option_origin);
837 git_config_set(key.buf, "true");
838 strbuf_reset(&key);
843 strbuf_release(&key);
844 strbuf_release(&value);
847 static void dissociate_from_references(void)
849 static const char* argv[] = { "repack", "-a", "-d", NULL };
850 char *alternates = git_pathdup("objects/info/alternates");
852 if (!access(alternates, F_OK)) {
853 if (run_command_v_opt(argv, RUN_GIT_CMD|RUN_COMMAND_NO_STDIN))
854 die(_("cannot repack to clean up"));
855 if (unlink(alternates) && errno != ENOENT)
856 die_errno(_("cannot unlink temporary alternates file"));
858 free(alternates);
861 int cmd_clone(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
863 int is_bundle = 0, is_local;
864 struct stat buf;
865 const char *repo_name, *repo, *work_tree, *git_dir;
866 char *path, *dir;
867 int dest_exists;
868 const struct ref *refs, *remote_head;
869 const struct ref *remote_head_points_at;
870 const struct ref *our_head_points_at;
871 struct ref *mapped_refs;
872 const struct ref *ref;
873 struct strbuf key = STRBUF_INIT, value = STRBUF_INIT;
874 struct strbuf branch_top = STRBUF_INIT, reflog_msg = STRBUF_INIT;
875 struct transport *transport = NULL;
876 const char *src_ref_prefix = "refs/heads/";
877 struct remote *remote;
878 int err = 0, complete_refs_before_fetch = 1;
879 int submodule_progress;
881 struct refspec *refspec;
882 const char *fetch_pattern;
884 packet_trace_identity("clone");
885 argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, builtin_clone_options,
886 builtin_clone_usage, 0);
888 if (argc > 2)
889 usage_msg_opt(_("Too many arguments."),
890 builtin_clone_usage, builtin_clone_options);
892 if (argc == 0)
893 usage_msg_opt(_("You must specify a repository to clone."),
894 builtin_clone_usage, builtin_clone_options);
896 if (option_depth || option_since || option_not.nr)
897 deepen = 1;
898 if (option_single_branch == -1)
899 option_single_branch = deepen ? 1 : 0;
901 if (option_mirror)
902 option_bare = 1;
904 if (option_bare) {
905 if (option_origin)
906 die(_("--bare and --origin %s options are incompatible."),
907 option_origin);
908 if (real_git_dir)
909 die(_("--bare and --separate-git-dir are incompatible."));
910 option_no_checkout = 1;
913 if (!option_origin)
914 option_origin = "origin";
916 repo_name = argv[0];
918 path = get_repo_path(repo_name, &is_bundle);
919 if (path)
920 repo = absolute_pathdup(repo_name);
921 else if (!strchr(repo_name, ':'))
922 die(_("repository '%s' does not exist"), repo_name);
923 else
924 repo = repo_name;
926 /* no need to be strict, transport_set_option() will validate it again */
927 if (option_depth && atoi(option_depth) < 1)
928 die(_("depth %s is not a positive number"), option_depth);
930 if (argc == 2)
931 dir = xstrdup(argv[1]);
932 else
933 dir = guess_dir_name(repo_name, is_bundle, option_bare);
934 strip_trailing_slashes(dir);
936 dest_exists = !stat(dir, &buf);
937 if (dest_exists && !is_empty_dir(dir))
938 die(_("destination path '%s' already exists and is not "
939 "an empty directory."), dir);
941 strbuf_addf(&reflog_msg, "clone: from %s", repo);
943 if (option_bare)
944 work_tree = NULL;
945 else {
946 work_tree = getenv("GIT_WORK_TREE");
947 if (work_tree && !stat(work_tree, &buf))
948 die(_("working tree '%s' already exists."), work_tree);
951 if (option_bare || work_tree)
952 git_dir = xstrdup(dir);
953 else {
954 work_tree = dir;
955 git_dir = mkpathdup("%s/.git", dir);
958 atexit(remove_junk);
959 sigchain_push_common(remove_junk_on_signal);
961 if (!option_bare) {
962 if (safe_create_leading_directories_const(work_tree) < 0)
963 die_errno(_("could not create leading directories of '%s'"),
964 work_tree);
965 if (!dest_exists && mkdir(work_tree, 0777))
966 die_errno(_("could not create work tree dir '%s'"),
967 work_tree);
968 junk_work_tree = work_tree;
969 set_git_work_tree(work_tree);
972 junk_git_dir = real_git_dir ? real_git_dir : git_dir;
973 if (safe_create_leading_directories_const(git_dir) < 0)
974 die(_("could not create leading directories of '%s'"), git_dir);
976 if (0 <= option_verbosity) {
977 if (option_bare)
978 fprintf(stderr, _("Cloning into bare repository '%s'...\n"), dir);
979 else
980 fprintf(stderr, _("Cloning into '%s'...\n"), dir);
983 if (option_recurse_submodules.nr > 0) {
984 struct string_list_item *item;
985 struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
987 /* remove duplicates */
988 string_list_sort(&option_recurse_submodules);
989 string_list_remove_duplicates(&option_recurse_submodules, 0);
992 * NEEDSWORK: In a multi-working-tree world, this needs to be
993 * set in the per-worktree config.
995 for_each_string_list_item(item, &option_recurse_submodules) {
996 strbuf_addf(&sb, "submodule.active=%s",
997 item->string);
998 string_list_append(&option_config,
999 strbuf_detach(&sb, NULL));
1002 if (option_required_reference.nr &&
1003 option_optional_reference.nr)
1004 die(_("clone --recursive is not compatible with "
1005 "both --reference and --reference-if-able"));
1006 else if (option_required_reference.nr) {
1007 string_list_append(&option_config,
1008 "submodule.alternateLocation=superproject");
1009 string_list_append(&option_config,
1010 "submodule.alternateErrorStrategy=die");
1011 } else if (option_optional_reference.nr) {
1012 string_list_append(&option_config,
1013 "submodule.alternateLocation=superproject");
1014 string_list_append(&option_config,
1015 "submodule.alternateErrorStrategy=info");
1019 init_db(git_dir, real_git_dir, option_template, INIT_DB_QUIET);
1021 if (real_git_dir)
1022 git_dir = real_git_dir;
1024 write_config(&option_config);
1026 git_config(git_default_config, NULL);
1028 if (option_bare) {
1029 if (option_mirror)
1030 src_ref_prefix = "refs/";
1031 strbuf_addstr(&branch_top, src_ref_prefix);
1033 git_config_set("core.bare", "true");
1034 } else {
1035 strbuf_addf(&branch_top, "refs/remotes/%s/", option_origin);
1038 strbuf_addf(&value, "+%s*:%s*", src_ref_prefix, branch_top.buf);
1039 strbuf_addf(&key, "remote.%s.url", option_origin);
1040 git_config_set(key.buf, repo);
1041 strbuf_reset(&key);
1043 if (option_required_reference.nr || option_optional_reference.nr)
1044 setup_reference();
1046 fetch_pattern = value.buf;
1047 refspec = parse_fetch_refspec(1, &fetch_pattern);
1049 strbuf_reset(&value);
1051 remote = remote_get(option_origin);
1052 transport = transport_get(remote, remote->url[0]);
1053 transport_set_verbosity(transport, option_verbosity, option_progress);
1054 transport->family = family;
1056 path = get_repo_path(remote->url[0], &is_bundle);
1057 is_local = option_local != 0 && path && !is_bundle;
1058 if (is_local) {
1059 if (option_depth)
1060 warning(_("--depth is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."));
1061 if (option_since)
1062 warning(_("--shallow-since is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."));
1063 if (option_not.nr)
1064 warning(_("--shallow-exclude is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."));
1065 if (!access(mkpath("%s/shallow", path), F_OK)) {
1066 if (option_local > 0)
1067 warning(_("source repository is shallow, ignoring --local"));
1068 is_local = 0;
1071 if (option_local > 0 && !is_local)
1072 warning(_("--local is ignored"));
1073 transport->cloning = 1;
1075 if (!transport->get_refs_list || (!is_local && !transport->fetch))
1076 die(_("Don't know how to clone %s"), transport->url);
1078 transport_set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_KEEP, "yes");
1080 if (option_depth)
1081 transport_set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_DEPTH,
1082 option_depth);
1083 if (option_since)
1084 transport_set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_DEEPEN_SINCE,
1085 option_since);
1086 if (option_not.nr)
1087 transport_set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_DEEPEN_NOT,
1088 (const char *)&option_not);
1089 if (option_single_branch)
1090 transport_set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_FOLLOWTAGS, "1");
1092 if (option_upload_pack)
1093 transport_set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_UPLOADPACK,
1094 option_upload_pack);
1096 if (transport->smart_options && !deepen)
1097 transport->smart_options->check_self_contained_and_connected = 1;
1099 refs = transport_get_remote_refs(transport);
1101 if (refs) {
1102 mapped_refs = wanted_peer_refs(refs, refspec);
1104 * transport_get_remote_refs() may return refs with null sha-1
1105 * in mapped_refs (see struct transport->get_refs_list
1106 * comment). In that case we need fetch it early because
1107 * remote_head code below relies on it.
1109 * for normal clones, transport_get_remote_refs() should
1110 * return reliable ref set, we can delay cloning until after
1111 * remote HEAD check.
1113 for (ref = refs; ref; ref = ref->next)
1114 if (is_null_oid(&ref->old_oid)) {
1115 complete_refs_before_fetch = 0;
1116 break;
1119 if (!is_local && !complete_refs_before_fetch)
1120 transport_fetch_refs(transport, mapped_refs);
1122 remote_head = find_ref_by_name(refs, "HEAD");
1123 remote_head_points_at =
1124 guess_remote_head(remote_head, mapped_refs, 0);
1126 if (option_branch) {
1127 our_head_points_at =
1128 find_remote_branch(mapped_refs, option_branch);
1130 if (!our_head_points_at)
1131 die(_("Remote branch %s not found in upstream %s"),
1132 option_branch, option_origin);
1134 else
1135 our_head_points_at = remote_head_points_at;
1137 else {
1138 if (option_branch)
1139 die(_("Remote branch %s not found in upstream %s"),
1140 option_branch, option_origin);
1142 warning(_("You appear to have cloned an empty repository."));
1143 mapped_refs = NULL;
1144 our_head_points_at = NULL;
1145 remote_head_points_at = NULL;
1146 remote_head = NULL;
1147 option_no_checkout = 1;
1148 if (!option_bare)
1149 install_branch_config(0, "master", option_origin,
1150 "refs/heads/master");
1153 write_refspec_config(src_ref_prefix, our_head_points_at,
1154 remote_head_points_at, &branch_top);
1156 if (is_local)
1157 clone_local(path, git_dir);
1158 else if (refs && complete_refs_before_fetch)
1159 transport_fetch_refs(transport, mapped_refs);
1161 update_remote_refs(refs, mapped_refs, remote_head_points_at,
1162 branch_top.buf, reflog_msg.buf, transport, !is_local);
1164 update_head(our_head_points_at, remote_head, reflog_msg.buf);
1167 * We want to show progress for recursive submodule clones iff
1168 * we did so for the main clone. But only the transport knows
1169 * the final decision for this flag, so we need to rescue the value
1170 * before we free the transport.
1172 submodule_progress = transport->progress;
1174 transport_unlock_pack(transport);
1175 transport_disconnect(transport);
1177 if (option_dissociate) {
1178 close_all_packs();
1179 dissociate_from_references();
1182 junk_mode = JUNK_LEAVE_REPO;
1183 err = checkout(submodule_progress);
1185 strbuf_release(&reflog_msg);
1186 strbuf_release(&branch_top);
1187 strbuf_release(&key);
1188 strbuf_release(&value);
1189 junk_mode = JUNK_LEAVE_ALL;
1191 free(refspec);
1192 return err;